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发表时间:2020-12-09

高三英语上册unit5-6教案。

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高三英语上册unit5-6教案
高三英语复习教案(3)
(SBⅠ-Units5-6)

一、单元考点提示
1、单词
Abreak,bring/take/fetch/carry,each/every,everyone,explain,in/after,keep,make
Bagree,haveon/wear/puton/dress/in,Let’s,mean,other/another/theother,result,
supply
2、短语
Ainfact,afewof,inorderto/inorderthat,atall,makesure
Btakea+noun,agreatmany,atleast,allover
3、句型结构
1.explainsth.tosb.
2.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.
3.sothat引导的从句
4.与how有关的句型:
①Howlong…?②Howfar…?
③Howoften…?④Howsoon…?
4、日常交际用语
1.以why打头的特殊疑问句就行为目的进行提问,用不定式来回答:
1)—Whydoyousowcabbages?
—Tofeedmyfamily.
2)—Whydon’tyouputtheboxinthesun?
—Tostopthesunfromburningthelittleplants.
3)—Whydoyouapplyfertillizertotheplants?
—Tomakethemgrowbigandstrong.
2.口语中也可使用sothat引导的目的状语从句进行简略回答:
—Whydoyouwaterthem?
—Sothatthesoilwon’tgettoodry.
二、考点精析与拓展
I.单词和词组
1.feedvt.喂养;以……为。常用结构:
feed…with/onsth.feedsth.to
①Shefeedsherbabywith/oncow’smilk./shefeedscow’smilktoherbaby.她用牛奶喂孩子。
②Ifeedmycatwith/onfish./Ifeedfishtomycat.我用鱼喂猫。
另外:feed(vi.)on相当于liveon,意为“以……为主食”。
Sheepfeedmainlyongrass.羊以草为主食。
2.therest其余的人或物。可替代可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词数的形式应由替代的名词形式决定。
①Thesethreebooksaremine.Therestarehis.这三本书是我的,其余的是他的。
②Justgivemeaglassofthebeer;therestisyours.给我一杯啤酒就行,其余的归你。
3.bring/take/fetch(get)/carry
①bring向着说话人的地方“带来;拿来”。
②take由说话人的地方“带走;拿去”。
③fetch(get)由说话人的地方“去拿来、带来”,指往返双程。
④carry“携带;搬运;运送”,无方向性。
4.freeadj.
(1)空闲的;有空的。
Areyoufreetomorrow?明天你有空吗?
(2)免费的;无偿的。
①Doyouenjoyfreemedicalcare?你享受免费医疗吗?
②—Whyareyousohappy?你怎么那么高兴?
—BecauseIgottwofreeticket.我免费弄到两张票。
(3)自由的。
①Thebirdsinthecagewishtobefree.笼中之鸟盼望自由。
②Youarefreetosayanythingyouwanttoatthemeeting.会上你可以畅所欲言。
5.howlong/howsoon/howfar/howoften
(1)howlong多久。表示一段时间,句中的动词应是延续性的。是对for或since等所表示的时间状语的提问。
—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在这里住多久了?
①—Forthreeyears.3年了。
②—Since1997.从1997年至今。
③—SinceIgraduatedfromcollege.从大学毕业至今。
(2)howsoon(将来)多久;(过)多久(以后)。是对in所表示的时间状语的提问。
—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?多久你能完成这工作?
—Inthreehours.3小时后。
(3)howfar多远。用来提问距离。
—Howfarisyourhometownfromhere?你家乡离这里多远?
—Twentykilometres.20公里。
(4)howoften(每隔)多久;多经常。用来提问频度。
—Howoftendoyouusuallygohome?你多久回家一次?
—Twiceamonth.一个月两次。
6.take/havealookat看一下。该动词短语比lookat更侧着于一次性动作,即“看一眼”。
CanItake/havealookatyournewwatch?我看一看你新买的手表好吗?
类似的短语还有:take/havearest/anexam/abath等。
7.puton/pullon/wear/haveon/dress/in
(1)puton和pullon穿上;戴上。相当于及物动词,以衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的动作。puton为普通用语;pullon多用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上。
①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourhat.外面很冷,你最好戴上帽子。
②Sheput/pulledonhercoatandwentoutoftheroomhurriedly.她穿上大衣,匆忙地走了。
(2)wear和haveon穿着;戴着。相当于及物动词,有衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的状态。haveon不用于进行时态。
①Healwayswears/hasonblackshoes.她一直穿着黑鞋。
②Sheiswearing/hasonaredcoat她穿着红大衣。
(3)dress穿;戴。可用作及物动词,以人作宾语,即dresssb.(给某人穿衣);也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作,又可表示状态,表示状态时常用bedressedin结构。此外dress还可用作名词。
①Maryisdressingherdaughter.玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。
②Sheusuallydresseswell.她总是穿得很好。
③Heisdressedinablackjacket.他穿着黑上衣。
(4)in穿着;戴着。是介词,以衣物或表示颜色的名词作宾语,表示状态。构成的介词短词可作表语或定语。
①Mybrotherisinabluejacket.我弟弟穿着蓝上衣。
②Theboyinabluejacketismybrother.穿蓝上衣的孩子是我弟弟。
③Mybrotherisinblue.我弟弟穿着蓝衣服。
8.dowalking步行。“do+动名词”结构表示“干某事,有较灵活的译法。
doreading(读书)/washing(洗衣服)/cooking(做饭)/shopping
(买东西)/cleaning(打扫除)等。
9.news:information新闻;消息。为不可数名词,如果表示“几条消息”,应用piece。
①Thenewsistrue.这条消息是真的。
②apieceofnews一条新闻;一则消息。twopiecesofnews两条新闻;两则消息。severalpiecesofnews几条新闻;几则消息。
10.agree同意。常用桔构:
(1)agreeon对……取得一致意见或达成协议。主语必须是两者以上。也常用被动语态,表示“(某事)是大家都同意的”。
①Theyagreedonthedateforthenextmeeting.对下次会议的日期他们达成了一致意见。
②Atlast,theplanwasagreedon.最后,这项计划通过了。
(2)agreeto同意;赞成。to为介词,后接表示“建议;办法;计划”等名词。
①Doyouagreetomyplan?你同意我的计划吗?
②Theheadmasterhasagreedtooursuggestionfortheholiday.校长同意了我们度假的建议。
(3)agreewith同意;赞成。后接sb.或what从句。
Iagreewithyou,butIdon’tagreewithwhathesaid.我同意你的意见,但我不同意他所说的。另外,agreewith还有“与……相适应/相一致”的意思。
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.我不适应这里的气候。
(4)agreetodosth.同意、答应做某事。
Doyouagreetogowithusifweagreetolendyousomemoney?
如果我们答应借钱给你,你同意和我们一起去吗?
11.at(the)least至少;最少。反义词组为at(the)most至多;最多。
—MrSmithlooksolderthanhisrealage.Infact,heisat(the)most40yearsold.史密斯先生很显老,实际上他最多40岁。
—Oh,really?Ithoughthewas50yearsoldat(the)least.噢,真的吗?我以为他至少50岁了。
12.Supplyvt.供应;提供给。常用结构:
supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.两种结构常常可以转换。
①Thefactorysuppliesuswithsomepartsofthecar.
Thefactorysuppliessomepartsofthecartous.这家工厂为我们提供一些汽车零部件。
②Thepeasantssupplyvegetablestothecity.
Thepeasantssupplythecitywithvegetables.农民们为城市提供疏菜。
13.Plentyof许多;大量。既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。
①Thereisplentyofrainhereinchina.在中国这个地方雨量充足。
②Plentyoftreeshavebeenplantedalongtheroad.路旁种了很多树。
表示“许多;大量”之意,用来修饰名词的词和词组可以分为三类:
many
manya
agreat/goodmany(of)+可数名词
(1)scoresof
agreat/good/largenumberof
numbersof

much
agreat/gooddealof
(2)alarge/greatamountof+不可数名词
large/greatamountsof
alotof

lotsof
(3)plentyof+可数或不可数名词
alarge/greatquantityof
large/greatquantitiesof
14.begin(…)with…从……开始(…)
①Knowledgebeginswithpractice.知识来自实践。
②Let’sbegin(thisunit)withthewordsandexpressions.咱们从单词和短语开始学(这个单元)。
15.其他:
(1)cover…with…(becoveredwith…)用……覆盖。
(2)byoneself独立地(做某事)。
(3)infact事实上。
(4)carryaway带走;washaway冲走。
(5)cutdown砍倒;砍掉。
(6)knockdown撞倒;打倒。
(7)breakthdrule/law违反规定/法律;obey/keep/followtherule/law遵守规定/法律。
(8)inthepast(在)过去。
(9)growup成长;长大。
(10)go(out)foradrive/walk/picnicetc.驾车出游/去散步/去野餐等。
(11)onMonday/Sundayetc.在星期一/星期天等。
(12)growto/increaseto增长到;增加到。
(13)alloverChina/theworld全中国/全世界。
(14)faraway遥远。
(15)setup建立;成立。
II.句型
1.sothat以便于;目的是为了。相当于inorderthat,引导目的状语从句。从句中常带有may/might;can/could;will/would/should等情态动词
①Hegotupearlysothathemightcatchthefirstbus.他早起为的是赶上第一班车。
②IputonmyglassessothatIcouldseemoreclearly.我戴上眼镜为的是看得清楚点。
③Hespokeloudsothateveryonecouldhearhim.他大声说是为了让大家都能听到。
以上各句中的sothat均可用inorderthat代替。
当sothat从句的主语与主句主语一致时,常可简化为inorderto或soasto结构。
上面的①②句可转换为:
①Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.
②Iputonmyglassesinordertoseemoreclearly.
上面的③句不可简化。但:
Hespokeloudsothathecouldbeheardbyeveryone.可转换为:Hespokeloudinordertobeheardbyeveryone.
注意:inorderthat/inorderto表示目的时,可置于句首;sothat/soasto表示目的时不能置于句首。
2.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事。stop也可换为prevent或keep.
①Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.没有什么能阻止我们那样做
②Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepsuchathingfrom
happeningagain.防止这样的事再次发生这是最好的办法。
当该句型用到动词stop或prevent时,后面的from可以省略。
Itriedtostop/preventhim(from)smoking,butIfailed.我试图劝他戒烟,但没成功。
但当用到动词keep时,from不能省略。因为省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doingsth.意为“使……不断地做某事”。
I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaitingforsolong.很抱歉让你久等了。
3.make……dosth.使……做某事。做补语的不定式不带to,但在被动语态中则带to,即:bemadetodosth.
Thelandlordmadehimwork12hoursaday.地主让他一天干12个小时的活。
被动式:Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday(bythelandlord).
与make意义相近的词还有let/have/get,但get的使用结构为:get…todosth.
Howcanwegetthetreestogrowquicker?我们怎么能让树长快点呢?
4.Howlonghaveyouhadit?你买了多久了?
瞬时动词come/go/leave/start/arrive/buy/die/join/borrow/marry等不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如howlong,for和since所表示的时间。
①他去世三年了。
不能说:Hehasdiedfor3years.
而应说:Hehasbeendeadfor3years/Hedied3yearsago。Itis3yearssincehedied.
②他参军多久了?
不能说:Howlonghashejoinedthearmy?
而应说:Howlonghashebeeninthearmy?/Howlonghashebeenasoldier?/Howlongisitsincehejoinedthearmy?
5.Notallthepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.并非所有的汽车零件都在这个工厂里制造。
not与总括词(即表示全部意义的词)连用,表示部分否定。not有两个位置,可放在总括词前,也可用来否定谓语。不管总括词在句中作主语,还是作宾语、状语,都表示部分否定。
常见的总括词有:both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything
/everywhere.
①Notallofthemgoinforsports.他们并不都喜欢运动。
相当于:Allofthemdon’tgoinforsports.
或:Someofthemgoinforsports,butothersdon’t.
②Idon’tlikebothofthenovels.这两部小说我并不都喜欢。
相当于:Ilikeonlyofthenovels.
③Youcan’tgetthiskindofvegetableseverywhere.这种疏菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。
相当于:Youcanonlygetthiskindofvegetablessomewhere.
如果表示全部否定则应用:neither(两者)/none(多者)/noone/nobody/nothing/nowhere.
①Noneofthemgo/goesinforsports.他们都不喜欢运动。
②Ilikeneitherofthenovels.这两部小说我都不喜欢。
③Youcangetthiskindofvegetablesnowhere.在哪里你也买不到这种疏菜。
6.spendvt.花费;用。其主语为“人”,宾语为“金钱”或“时间”;后面可搭配介词“on+名词/代词”,或“in(可以省略)+动名词”。
使用句式为:sb.+money/time+onsth./(in)doingsth.
①Theyspent2000yuanontheTVset./Theyspent2000yuan(in)buyingtheTVset.他们花了2000元这台买电视机。
②Thewriterspent2years(in)writingthenovel./onthenovel.这位作家花了两年时间写这部小说。
另外:“花钱”还常用以下两个句式:sb.+paymoney+forsth./sth.+costsb.+money
①Theypaid2000yuanfortheTVset.
②TheTVsetcostthem2000yuan.
“花时间”还常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句式。
Ittookthewriter2yearstowritethenovel.
7.as…aspossible:as…asonecan尽可能地…….
①I’llcomebackassoonaspossible.我尽可能地……
②Getupasearlyaspossibletomorrowmorning.明天早晨尽量早起。
三、经典名题导解
1.Ifcitynoises_______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(92年高考题)
A.arenotkept,willhaveto
B.arenotkept,haveto
C.donotkeep,willhaveto
D.don’tnotkeep,haveto
答案:A
命题目的:考查时态和语态。
解题思路:本题题意为:“如果不阻止城市噪音的话,从现在起20年后人们将在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听见。”主句用主动语态,从句用被动语态,语态的确定就看与主语的关系,主动关系用主动语态,被动关系用被动语态。本题中“20yearsfromnow”是关键,故用将来时态。
误点突破:B项时态不对,C项语态不对,D项时态语态都不对,
2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.(90年高考题)
A.sonotastoB.soasnotto
C.soastonotD.notsoasto
答案:B
命题目的:考查不定式的否定形式。
解题思路:根据题意与选项,不定式的否定式是not+不定式,作目的状语的不定式的否定式则是:inordernottodo,soasnottodo,或nottodo,故此选B。表目的的不定式结构区别:inordertodo,todo可放句首或句中,而soastodo只能放句中。
误点突破:A、C、D项其否定词not位置不对。
3.Janewasmade________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.(91年高考题)
A.towashB.washing
C.washD.tobewashing
答案:A
命题目的:考查不这定形式做宾补的情况
解题思路:在英语中的使役动词:make,let,have,感官动词:see,notice,observe,watch,hear,feel等词+宾语+不带to的不定式句型变为被动语态不定式符号不能省。例如:IoftenhearhimreadEnglish.我常常听见他读英语。HeisoftenheardtoreadEnglish.故此要选答案A。
误点突破:B、D项make后面无此搭配,C项不符合句子结构。
4.whenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.(92年高考题)
A.hadgoneB.hadsetoff
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
答案:D
命题目的:考查延续性动词与瞬时动词的使用。
解题思路:本题意为“当杰克到达时,他才知道玛丽走了几乎一个小时了”。根据题意此题应用延续性动语,因题后有一段时间状语。英语中要接一段时间,必须要用延续性动词,否则句子就错了。例如:错句:Hisgrandfatherdiedforfiveyears.正句:Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.或:Itisfiveyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.
误点突破:A、B、C答案均为瞬间动词,不能跟一段时间状语,故不能选。
5.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.(95年高考题)
A.havingmetB.meeting
C.tomeetD.tohavemet
答案:C
命题目的:考查单词agree的用法。
解题思路:要表示“同意做某事”用agreetodosthagree后只执着不定式的一般式,不接v-ing词。单词agree还有如下的用法:agreewithsb同意某人的意见,agreetosth同意某事,agreeonsth。在某事上意见一致。
误点突破:A、B答案不符合结构,不说agreedoingsth,D答案是agree后不接不定式的完成式。

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高三英语Unit5Travelling教案


高三英语Unit5Travelling教案
Unit5 Travellingabroad

1、recommendv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbabiesbirth.
(2)Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.

根据语义找匹配:
A.劝告;建议B.推荐;介绍
(1)A (2)B

recommenddoing…建议做……
recommendsb.todo…建议某人做……
recommendfor…推荐……作某种用途
recommendto
向……推荐;使……得到好感;托付,交付
recommendsth.tosb.
向某人推荐(注意:不说recommendsb.sth.)

recommendationn.提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
personalrecommendation私人介绍
recommend表示“建议”时,还可以接that从句,该从句要用虚拟语气。recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

单项填空
()(1)Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctorsrecommendationthathe______inbed.
A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying
()(2)Ican______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.
A.suggestB.recommend
C.adviseD.prompt

2、acknowledgevt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thegovernmentmustacknowledgewhatishappeninganddosomethingaboutit.
(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldacknowledgereceiptofthisletter.
(3)Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.

根据语义找匹配:A.答谢 B.确认收到 C.承认
(1)C (2)B (3)A

acknowledgesb./sth.tobe…承认某人/某物是……
acknowledgethat…承认……
acknowledgesb.as…认为/接受某人是/成为……
acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat………是大家公认的

完成句子
(1)Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter(认你做她的女儿).
(2)Heacknowledgedreceivinggifts(承认收过礼物)thatcouldbeseenasbribes.
(3)Heiswidelyacknowledged(普遍被认为)asthebestplayerintheworld.

3、contradictvt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Deborahopenedhermouthtocontradict,_butcloseditagain.
(2)Althoughthesetheoriesappeartocontradictoneanother,eachstrategyhasitsmeritsandmayhaveaspectsthataresuitableforcertaininvestors.

根据语义找匹配:A.(说法、真相等)与……抵触;与……矛盾B.反驳;驳斥
(1)B (2)A
contradictyourself自相矛盾
contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的;抵触的
contradictionn.矛盾;抵触;顶嘴
becontradictoryto与……相矛盾
incontradictionwith/to与……相矛盾

单项填空
()(1)Thepoliticiansstatementwascontradictory______hedmadeearlierinthesameweek.
A.tothatB.withthat
C.totheoneD.withone
()(2)Thewitnessesstatements______eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.
A.contradicted B.comforted
C.governedD.participated

4、occupyvt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)TheSmithfamilyhaveoccupiedthisfarmforoverahundredyears.
(2)Theregionwasquicklyoccupiedbyforeigntroops.
(3)Membersofthegroupoccupypositionsofpowerinthecountry.
(4)Ineedsomewaytooccupythekidsforanhour.
(5)Thesethoughtoccupied_my_mind,_thoughItriedtosleep.

根据语义找匹配:A.占据某人的头脑 B.使某人忙碌 C.占着;居住于 D.(武力)占领;侵占 E.拥有工作;担任职位
(1)C (2)D (3)E (4)B (5)A
occupyoneselfwithsth./doingsth.
忙于……;专心于……

occupyonesmind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)有人占用
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入沉思
befullyoccupied忙得不可开交
occupationn.工作,职业;占据;消遣
occupantn.占有者;占据者

翻译句子
(1)他终日从事各种研究项目。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.
(2)她忙于写一本小说。
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.
(3)他脑子里装着许多问题。
Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.
(4)他的职业是什么?Whatishisoccupation?

5、fitin相适应;相融和
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Iamnotsurehowhewillfit_inwithotheremployees?
(2)Iwasntsureifshewouldfit_inwithmyfriends.
常见的“动词+in”的短语还有:
bringin引进;带来(收益)checkin(住宿)登记

cutin打断fillin填充getin收获;收进来
givein屈服handin上交liein在于
joinin加入settlein(迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来
turnin上交(尤指非法武器、失物)
takein吸收;欺骗

用适当的短语填空
(1)Expertswerebroughtintoadvisethegovernment.
(2)PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.
(3)Shekeptcuttinginwhenweweretalking.
(4)Hefilledintherestofthedaywatchingtelevision.
(5)Thefarmersarebusygettingincropsthesedays.

(6)Heisatoughboy;henevergivesin.
(7)Youmustturninthephonebeforeyouleavetheschool.
(8)Thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.
(9)Motherjoinedmeinsendingyouourbestwishes.
(10)Dontbetakeninbyhischarmingmanner.

6、asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
比较下列句子:
(1)asfaras
Goas_far_asyoucansee.Whenyougetthere,youcanseefarther.(远到)
As_far_asthemachinegoes,itstillrunswell.(就……而言)
(2)aslongas
Hespendsas_long_asthreehourstostudyeveryday.(长达)
As_long_asyouaredreaming,believing,anddoing,youcangoanywhereandachieveanything.(只要)

(3)aswellas
IwishIcoulddancehalfas_well_asyou.(和……一样好)
ThisincludessendingChinesestudentsandscholarstostudyabroadas_well_asreceivingforeignstudentstostudyinChina.(也;同样)
(4)asgoodas
Instantnoodlesdonottasteas_good_asrealnoodles.(一样好)
Becauseofbadmanagement,thishotelisas_good_asruined.(实际上等于;几乎)

用as…as词组填空
(1)Butwhycantwehaveitbothways?Cantweeducatepeopleforlifeaswellasforacareer?
(2)ButinsuchacaseIbelievethatalittleisasgoodasafeast—perhapsbetter.
(3)Asforthereasonshewastargeted,hesaid,“Asfaraswecantell:wrongplace,wrongtime.”

()1.(2010上海)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.
A.longerthan B.morethan
C.asmuchasD.asfaras

Besides,as_far_ashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(P38)
D 本题考查介副词短语。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介副词词组,本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到……;longerthan(时间或距离的)长于;morethan多于;asmuchas多达。

()2.(2010福建)Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallowB.donotallow
C.mustntallowD.couldntallow

XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(P38)
A recommend的固定句型。句意:老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校。“建议、要求、命令”动词(insist,order,command,suggest,recommend等)后跟的宾语从句,动词形式使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

()3.(山东)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidntseemto__________,sosheleft.
A.showoffB.goup 
C.fitin D.comeover

Chinesestudentfitting_inwell…(P39)
C 动词短语的区别。showoff炫耀,卖弄;goup上升,上涨;fitin相处融洽,合得来;comeover顺便来访。

高三英语Unit 5 Theme parks复习


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“高三英语Unit 5 Theme parks复习”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Unit5Themeparks
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.whichever/nomatterwhich2.cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing
3.preserve/reserve
词形
变化1.centraladj.中央的,核心
的;(位于)中心的;主要的centern.圆心,正中;中心v.把……集中于centrallyadv.中央地,集中地
2.attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的
3.tourismn.旅游事业tourv.旅行,游历touristn.旅游者,观光者
4.lengthn.长,长度,距离;一段,一节lengthenv.(使)变长,延伸longadj./adv.长(期)的(地)n.长时间vi.渴望
5.settlern.移居者;殖民者settlevt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居;飞落settlementn.解决,协议;居留地
6.translatorn.译者translatev.翻译translationn.翻译,译文
7.admissionn.准许进(加)
入;入场费(卷);承认admitvt.承认;准许
……进(加)入vi.承认
重点
单词1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的
2.amusementn.娱乐品;娱乐;快
3.swing(swung,swung)vt.to4).in
2.amusementn.娱乐品;娱乐;快乐amusev.使消遣;逗(某人)笑
[典例]
1).China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
2).Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swigfelloff.使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。
[重点用法]
amuseoneselfwith以……自娱beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐,被某事物逗得开心
beamusedtodo...做……取乐toone’samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Shelookedathimin________(amuse).
2).Thechildren______________(自娱)byplayinghideandseekgames.
3).Whatdoyoudo_______(介词)amusementinthistown?
Keys:1).amusement2).amusedthemselves3).for
3.swing(swung,swung)vt.to

4.funn.[u]有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐funnyadj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的
[典例]
1).Skatingisgoodfun.滑冰很有趣。
2).Yourfriendisgreatfun.你的朋友真逗趣。
[重点用法]
Whatfunitistodosth.做某事多有趣啊!befulloffun好玩得很
havefun玩得开心,开展娱乐活动forfun非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩
infun开玩笑地,非故意地makefunof取笑,拿……开玩笑
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Hisfatherisfullof________(很风趣).
2).________________________________________(多有趣啊)haveaswiminthisriver!
3).Something________(fun)happenedtohim1astnight.
4).They________________________(取笑)herbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.
Keys:1).fun2).Whatfunitisto3).funny4).madefunof

5.preservevt.保存;保留;保护n.[c,u]保护(区)preservationn.保存;储藏;维护
[典例]
1).Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保护金属免于生锈。
2).Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
[重点用法]
preservesb.from保护某人免受preservesth.for为……而保存/保留某物
keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures_________(preserve)ournaturalresources.
2).Ithinktheseoldcustomsshould_________(preserve).
3).Theaimofthepolicyisthe_________(preserve)ofwildlife.
Keys:1).topreserve2).bepreserved3).preservation

6.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展advancedadj.高级的;先进的
[典例]
1).Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
2).Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvanceofcivilization.我们得益于文明的不断进步。
[重点用法]
advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前进advanceinsth改进/改善某物
inadvance(ofsth)=beforehand=aheadoftime预先,事先,事前
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Weareproudoftherecentadvances_______(介词)medicalscience.
2).Theairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21days_______________(预先).
3).Ishouldwarnyou_______________(事先)thatI’mnotaverygooddancer.
4).Thegangstersadvanced_______(介词)usshoutingangrily.
5).Despitehis________(advance)age,heoftentravelledabroad.
Keys:1).in2).inadvance3).inadvance4).towards/on5).advanced
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.befamous/knownfor由于……而闻名;以……而著称
[典例]
1).Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.这个地区以绿茶出名。
2).NewYorkisknownforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。
[重点用法]
befamous/knownassth.作为……而被知道,了解
befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Hangzhou_____________________(由于……而闻名)itsbeautifulWestLake.
2).Chaplinisfamous________hisfilms.
3).Chaplinisfamous________anartist.
4).Heisknown________thepolice.
Keys:1).isfamousfor2).for3).as4).to

2.nowonder=it’snowonderthat...难怪;不足为奇……
[典例]
1).Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.你早上四点才睡觉,难怪你这么疲倦。
2).Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.难怪他考试及格了。
[重点用法]
Itisawonderthat...真想不到,令人惊奇的是……do/workwonders创造奇迹
wondertodosth惊讶(奇怪)干某事wonderthat...感到奇怪,觉得惊讶
wonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Iwaswondering_______youwoulddomeafavor.
2).It’s_______wonderthatyoushouldrecognizemeafteralltheseyears.
3).Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhas______________(创造奇迹).
4).He’spassedthedrivingtest.______________(难怪)heissohappy.
Keys:1).if/whether2).a3).worked/donewonders4).Nowonder

3.bemodeledafter/on根据……模仿;仿造
[典例]
1).Shemodelsherselfonherfavouritenovelist.她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
2).ThedesignofthebuildingismodeledonclassicalGreekforms.那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。
[重点用法]
model...after/on根据……模仿;以……作……的榜样aworkingmodel一个劳模
amodelhusband/employee一个模范丈夫、职员thelatestmodel最新的型号
[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。
1).Jimhadalways_____________________(以……作自己的榜样)hisgreathero,MartinLutherKing.
2).Theireducationsystem_____________________(模仿)theFrenchone.
Keys:1).modeledhimselfafter/on2).ismodeledafter/on

4.cometolifevi.活跃起来;苏醒过来,振作起来,表现生动
[典例]
1).Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.伤兵又苏醒过来。
2).Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
[重点用法]
cometosth共计为某数;等於某数cometosb(that...):occurtosb(指看法)被某人想出
cometosb(fromsb)(指钱、财产等)作为遗产送给或留给某人cametoone’shelp来帮某人
[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。
1).You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally__________________(很活跃).
2).Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthe__________________(苏醒过来).
3).Itsuddenly__________________(她突然想到)thatshehadbeenwrongallalong.
4).Thefarm__________________(把农场留给他)onhisfather’sdeath.
5).她来帮助我们了。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).cometolife2).came(back)tolife3).cametoher4).cametohim
5).Shecametoourhelp.=Shehelpedus.

5.within(easy)reachof...在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内
[典例]
1).Thehoteliswithineasyreachofthebeach.这家旅馆离海滩很近。
2).Pleaseputthedictionarywithinmyarm’sreach.请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。
[重点用法]
beyond/outof/within(one’s)reach超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Theshelfissohighitiswell____________________________(我根本够不着).
2).Thegangliveabroad,_______(介词)reachoftheBritishpolice.
3).Thetouristattractionsare____________________________(在……容易到达或前往的距
离以内)thehotel.
Keys:1).outofmyreach2).beyond3).withineasyreachof
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。
[解释]此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略语法,又如:
Somepeoplehavenaturallybeautifulvoiceswhileothersrichfacialexpressions.有些人生就一副好嗓子,有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Onesideoftheboardshallbepaintedyellowand_____________________(另一面要油漆成绿色).
2).Somechildrenwereplayingontheseesaw___________________________________(而有些小孩
在滑梯上玩).
Keys:1).theothergreen2).whileothersontheslide.

2.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.假如(你)开车的话,观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。
[解释]Ifdriving,=If(youare)driving,注意:此处ifdriving的用法不够规范,因为主句中的主语不是“you”,所以“youare”不能省略。
状语从句的省略语法归纳:
1).省略的条件:
a)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如:
When(youare)crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.
b)从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it时,it和be动词可以省略。如:
If(itis)necessary,youcanrefertoadictionary.
2).省略的句型:
a)when/while/if(主语+be)+分词、形容词、介词等。如:
When(hewas)askedwhathadhappened,hemadenoanswer.
b)though/although(主语+be)+分词、形容词、介词等,或者though/although(主语+与主句谓语相同的v.)+副词。如:
Hedidquitewellintheexam,though/although(hedidit)abitfast.
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Don’tsayawordunless_______(ask).
2).Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic______________(如果有可能的话).
3).Iwalkorusepublictransport______________(每当可能的话).
Keys:1).asked2).ifpossible3).wheneverpossible

二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Therearevariouskindsof___1___(主题公园).Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongest___2___(过山车),othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundofa___3___(文化).Whicheveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Disneyland,afantasy__4__(amuse)park,whichoffersavarietyof___5_____(attract)fortourists,willbringyou___6___amagicworld.Dollywood,oneofthemost7(独特的)themeparksintheworld,showsandcelebratesAmerica’s___8___(tradition)southeasternculture.Ifyouwantto__9__(体验)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglish__10___(武士)andladies,princeandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.
答案:1.themeparks2.rollercoasters3.culture4.amusement5.attractions6.magic7.unique8.traditional9.experience10.knights
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
文章通过描绘迪士尼乐园,多莱坞公园和卡默洛特公园三个例子告诉我们有各种各样的主题公园以满足人们的口味。
Fromthetextweknowthat____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Fromthetextweknowthattherearevariouskindsofthemeparkstomeetpeople’stastesbydescribingDisneyland,Dollywood,andCamelotParkasthreeexamples.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。
[模仿要点]句子结构:some…,others…
有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法,其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somestudentsarefondofbeingtaughtinamodernwaywithcomputerasanassistant,othersofbeingtaughtinatraditionalwayusingchalkandblackboard.
有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣,其他人有室内活动有兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somestudentsareinterestedinplayingoutdoorgames,othersinhavingindooractivities.

2.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有着这些景点,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。
[模仿要点]句子结构:with+名词作状语,+nowonder(主句)+wherever/whenever/whatever引导的从句
由于他的所有努力,难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withallhisefforts,nowonderheisabletodigestwhateverheistaught.
由于有这么多的压力,每当有考试时,难怪现在的学生感到紧张。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withsomuchpressure,nowonderthestudentsnowadaysarenervouswheneverthereisanexam.
3.Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.多莱坞,位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里,是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。
[模仿要点]句子结构:介词短语作定语
湖光岩,广东省湛江市中部,是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一
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答案:Huguangyan,inthecentreofZhanjiangintheGuangdongProvince,isoneofthemostfamousculturalrelicsinChina.
南海区位于广东省南部,是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。
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答案:Nanhai,locatedinthesouthofGuangdongProvince,isoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterestinChina.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:291完成时间:15分钟难度:****
Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay.Shesteppedintothe21androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceandbeyondtothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreachtheotherside.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,22anduneven;itbecame23difficulttorow.Ifsherestedforamoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe24.
Shewasntevenhalfway,butshewasalreadyfiredandherhands25frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船桨)."Imnevergoingto26it",shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand27herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshefelttheboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.
Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,cametohelpherandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobeallfight.Herhandswerentsopainful.Herchestdidntfeelasifitwasabouttoburstanymore.
Thelightsofthetownbecame28Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe29itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjustdreaming?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelastpullontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves30andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.
21.A.carB.boatC.shipD.mail
22.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough
23.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least
24.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance
25.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke
26.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take
27.A.minedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised
28.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller
29.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized
30.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully
答案:
21.B.boat.考查名词.从前面的bay和后面的rowed可得到提示(C+M能力——语篇信息能力)。
22.D.rough.考查形容词,与uneven并列(C能力——句组信息能力)。
23.A;more.考查形容词,从前面进行推断(M能力——语篇信息推理能力)。
24.D.entrance.考查名词,从第一句可推断出答案(C+M能力——推理能力)。
25.A.hurt.考查动词,从文章意思去判断(C+M能力——语篇信息能力)。
26.B.make.考查动词,从文章意思去判断(M能力——语篇信息能力)。
27.B.dropped.考查动词,从前后文均可得出答案(C+M能力——语篇信息能力)。
28.nsmaller.考查形容词(C+M能力——句组信息能力)。
29.D.seized.考查动词,从篇章细节可得出答案(M能力——语篇信息能力)。
30.B.happily.考查副词,从语境去推断(C+M能力——推理能力)
2.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:175完成时间:9分钟难度:***
Itwas2:30a.m.Saturday,March15.Dr.MichaelRyan,anofficialoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inGeneva,waswokenupbyaphonecall.31wasfromtheWHOsManilaoffice.Hewaswarned32thestrangenewdiseaseSARSwasdiscoveredinAsiaandmightgetto33mainlands.
A32-year-oldSingaporeandoctor34hadjustbeentoameetinginNewYork,wasonhiswayhome.He35(show)thesignsofthediseaseSARS:hewascoughing36hadahightemperature.ReportsofSARSinCanadaandSingaporehadalreadycometotheWHOofficeinGeneva.37telephonecallmadethemattermoreserious.RyanatonceworkedthephonesandgottoknowthattheSingaporeandoctor38(take)aplaneandwouldarriveatFrankfurtairportat9:30thatmorning.Bythetimetheplanelanded,expertsandnurses39specialsuitswerewaitingtotakethedoctortothehospital."Itisthefirsttimewehaveeverworkedfaster40avirus",saysRyan.
答案:
31.It32.that33.Other34.who/that35.wasshowing36.and37.The38.hadtaken39.in40.than
31.It,代词,代替前文的aphonecall.
32.that,连词,引导宾语从句:
33.other,表其它的内陆。
34.who/that,关系代词,引导限制性定语从句;
35.wasshowing,动词的过去进行时态,表“当时正表现出SARS的症状”:
36.and,表并列关系,即咳嗽和发高烧:
37.The,表特指前文提到的来自Who’sManilaOffice的电话:
38.hadtaken,动词的过去完成时态,表乘飞机在gottoknow之前发生:
39.in,介词短语作定语,表“穿着特殊的衣服”
40.than,fasterthan...是比较级结构;
3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:395完成时间:8分钟难度:****
Ifyoudosomethingunusual,peoplewillcommentonit--especiallyyourfamily--andmostofthemwillhaveonlynegativethingstosay.However,theNativeAmericantribe(部落),theOsage,hadasayingthatifyouwantaplaceinthesun,you11havetoleavetheshadeofthefamilytree.
Inthe16thcenturytherewasayoungmannamedTychoBrae.Hisparentssenthimtoafamousschooltostudylaw,buthewasntinterestedinit.Theloveofhislifewasobservationalastronomy.Theonlyproblemwastherewasnosuchsubjectasobservationalastronomy.Sohestudiedlawduringthedaytokeephisparentshappy,butatnighthewentoutandwatchedthemovementsofthestarsandplanets,andkeptrecordsoftheseobservations.
Itwastheserecordsthateventuallymadeadifferenceinthehistoryofscience,buthisparentsdidntlikehimwastinghistimegazingatstarsandtheyinsistedthatheconcentrateonhislawstudies.Theyhiredatutortokeephimfocused,butwhilehistutorslept,TyehoBraewasoutobservingthestars.
Hadheobeyedhisparents,historywouldhavebeendifferent,buthefollowedhisownstar,andeventuallyfoundhimselfteachingothershismethodsandfindings.AmonghisstudentswasJonasKepler,whostudiedTychoBraeshugecollectionofrecordedobservations,andthen,basedonthese,createdtheThreeLawsofPlanetaryMotion,whichbroughtintobeinganentirelynewscience:Physics.AllofthesecameaboutbecauseTychoBraefollowedthosedeepinterestshehad,againstthewishesofhiswell-meaningparents.
Theresamoraltothisstory.Donttrytoohardtopleaseyourparents.Theyhavegoalsforyouthatmaynotmatchyourowngoals,anditsyourgoalsthatmustbesatisfiedthroughyouractions.Ifyourparentshavegoals,itstheirjobtoaccomplishthem,notyours.Yourjobisyourowngoals.
Letthisbealessontous,bothasparents,andaschildren.Ifyoureaparent,yourchildmightbetheLeonardBemstein.orPicasso,orTychoBraeofhisorhertime,andifyoureachildwithagoalyourparentsdontsupport,takeheart!Theydontknowthatyouarewhoyouare,andtheywon’tknowuntilyou’vedoneit.
41.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthefirstparagraph?
A.Onesfamilyisalwayshelpfultoonesfuturecareer.
B.Onesfamilysometimeshasanegativeinfluenceononescareer.
C.Onesfailureismainlyduetotheinfluenceofonesfamily.
D.Onewhowantstosucceedshouldntdependonhisfamilyssupport.
42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.atschoolTychoBraelikedthesubjectobservationalastronomybest
B.TychoBraetriedhisbesttorecordthemovementsofthestarsandplanets
C.JonasKeplercameupwiththeThreeLawsofPlanetaryMotionbyobservingstars
D.TychoBrae’sparentstriedtheirbesttosupporthiminstar-gazing
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Havinglostinterestinlaw,TychoBraeturnedtoobservationalastronomy.
B.AtonetimeTychoBraesparentshiredatutortohelphimtostudylaw.
C.TychoBraehadmanystudentsandJonasKeplerwasoneofthem.
D.JonasKeplercontributedalottothedevelopmentofphysics.
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.whateverhappens,oneshouldlistentoone’sparents
B.aschildrenweshoulddowhatwecantopleaseourparents
C.ifonewantstosucceed,heshouldtryhisbesttoachievehisgoals
D.withoutourparentssupport,itisimpossibleforustosucceed
45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TychoBrae--AFamousScientistinAstronomy
B.NewParentsandChildrenRelationships
C.Family’sInfluenceonOne’sCareer
D.FollowYourHeartandPursueYourDream
答案:
本文通过实例说明父母给孩子制定的目标不一定适合孩子的兴趣和爱好,孩子要正确认识父母的关爱和期望以及他人的评论,更重要的是应该有自己的目标,并且要通过努力实现自己的目标。
41.B推测作者意图题。作者在第一段说明一个人的亲人或家庭会对他的事业有消极的影响,一个人如果想有美好的前途(wantaplaceinthesun),应尽量不要受这些负面的影响(leavetheshadeofthefamilytree)然后作者引出了下面的故事,所以此题选择B项,旨在说明有时候一个人的家庭会对他的事业带来不好的影响。
42.B事实细节题。根据第二段“...butatnighthewentoutandwatchedthemovementsofthestarsandplanets...”,和第三段的“...butwhilehistutorslept,TychoBraewasoutobservingthestars.”可以看出B项正确。在当时学校里面没有这一科目,故排除A项。
43.A事实细节题。TychoBrae从一开始就对法律不感兴趣。B项与“Theyhiredatutortokeephimfocused...”相符;C项与“AmonghisstudentswasJonasKepler...”相符;D项与“...JonasKepler,whostudiedTychoBrae’shugecollectionofrecordedobservations,andthen,basedonthese,createdtheThreeLawsofPlanetaryMotion,whichbroughtintobeinganentirelynewscience:Physics.”相符。
44.C推理判断题。由最后一段可知:父母的目标不是孩子自己的目标,孩子不应该总是努力去取悦父母;重要的是,一个人应该有自己的爱好,制定自己的目标,并且努力去实现。
45.D主旨大意题。文章从一开始论述家庭有可能对一个孩子的前途产生不好的影响,然后下面通过对著名的科学家TychoBrae的生平的回顾来佐证这一点,最后作者提出了,如果你有梦想,而你的梦想与你的父母的期望背道而驰的话,那就坚持你自己的梦,勇敢地追逐它,所以此题D项正确。
4.基础写作
你班同学上星期开展了一次“下岗人员再就业调查”的研究性学习活动。请你根据提供的信息写一篇短文介绍这次活动情况。可以适当增加细节使短文连贯。
内容要点如下:
1.政府开办下岗人员培训项目:电脑打字、饮食烹饪、电器维修、家政服务、产品销售等。
2.大部分下岗人员已经再找到工作了。
3.下岗人员的心声“在市政府的帮助下,我又找到工作了”。
4.通过研究性学习.我们学到了更多。
[写作要求)
1.必须使用;个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。
3.开头句子已给出。不计人句子总数。
Lastweek,wedidresearchintohowlaid—offworkersgettheirNewjobs.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________[答案]
Lastweek,wedidresearchintohowlaid-offworkersgettheirnewjobs.SomestudentssurfedtheInternetandlearnedthatmostofthelaid-offworkershadalreadygottheirnewjobs.Thecitygovernmentprovidedavocationaltrainingcenter,wherefivecoursesforlaid-offworkerswereoffered.Aftertraining,theybeganworkingasrepairworkers,cooks,typists,householdworkersandsalespersons.Theotherstudentsinterviewedsomelaid-offworkerswhohadgotnewjobs.Awomansaid,"WithThehelpofthegovernmentIvefoundmynewjob."
Whatagreatdealwevelearnedthroughtheresearch!

高三英语教案 Unit 6 Going west (speaking)


I.单元教学目标
技能目标SkillGoals▲Talkaboutperseveranceandsuccess▲Practisetalkingaboutability▲ReviewtheAttribute▲Writeastory

II.目标语言
功能句式ExpressingperseveranceandsuccessIbelieveinmyselfandknow...Iammoreof...Iknowexactly...IstandforwhatIsay...Iamhonestwithmyselfand...IalwaysfinishwhatIhavestarted.Iamneverdisappointedforverylong.Icanquicklyadaptmyselfto...Iamstrongandreadyforanychallenge.Idon’tloseheartwhenIfailtodosomething.
词汇1.四会词汇quit,circumstance,assessment,survival,biscuit,alcohol,goat,flour,nail,razor,bedding,beyond,frontier,salty,pond,burden,desperate,beast,accustomed,thirst,starvation,anxiety,shallow,legendary,tax,anniversary,granddaughter,flu,throat,catastrophe,relief,deliver,Arctic,tough,quilt,packet,ray,bark,sculpture,memorial,retell2.认读词汇perseverance,RobinsonCrusoe,axe,theRockyMountains,wagon,Kansas,barren,patch,Anchorage,Nome,front-page,CurtisWelch,diphtheria,vaccine,Nenana,wrap,stake,atstake3.词组apply(...)to...,addup,loseheart,takeiteasy,keepup,commonsense,leavebehind,loseone’sway,cometoanend,gofor4.重点词汇quit,apply(...)to...,addup,circumstance,loseheart,assessment,takeiteasy,keepup,commonsense,survival,leavebehind,loseone’sway,cometoanend,gofor,burden,desperate,accustomed,starvation,anxiety,shallow,flu,relief,deliver,retell
重点句子1.IwassoweakandtiredthatIgotontomykneesandstartedmovingacrossthesandsonallfours.P502.Whenwesawthevalleywithfatcattleandhorses,wethoughtwehadreachedthepromisedland.P503.Ifuntreated,itwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatient.P534.Nopains,nogains!Don’tstepawayfromchallenges,butgoforit.P54

III.教材分析与教材重组

1.教材分析
本单元以“西进运动”为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解美国的西进运动及其所代表的美国人勇于开拓、不畏艰辛的西部精神。并能正确运用表示“不屈不挠”及“成功”类的交际用语,学习相关语法,同时扩大知识视野。文章通过介绍西方的文化历史,激发学生主动参与、主动探究的求知欲。
1.1WARMINGUP是一份自测的问卷。通过自我打分,了解自我评估结果,引出本单元主要谈论的话题—perseveranceandsuccess,为下一步听、说、读、写打下基础。
1.2LISTENING部分提供一种情景——荒岛求生,其练习的设计体现了听力过程中对要点与细节的理解。通过听前回答问题,帮助学生提高分析总结听力内容的能力。
1.3SPEAKING部分要求通过想象与鲁滨逊·克鲁索遭遇相同的事件,并就如何在荒岛上通过所提供的有限资源自救进行表达,从中培养学生想象的能力。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。要求学生采用讨论交流的方式,了解美国的历史,激发他们对阅读主题文章的欲望。
1.5READING一文采用叙事的写作手法,介绍了作者一家迁移过程中所遭受的种种艰辛,进而阐明要想成功就需要“不屈不挠”的精神。主题鲜明,容易引起学生的阅读兴趣和共鸣。
1.6POST-READING从回答问题、概括提炼中心思想和小组讨论三个方面逐步推进,激发学生的求知欲,并充分利用学生已有的知识达到运用英语进行交际的能力。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。词汇学习分三个部分,练习一是训练学生对单词的理解和用英语解释英语的能力。练习二和练习三训练学生对一些重点单词和短语的理解。语法学习是复习定语,通过判断和填空加以巩固。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading和Writing是一个整体训练材料。Reading是关于安克雷奇·诺姆狗拉雪橇的由来,从而延伸了主课文的中心。Writing要求根据图片重写这篇文章,使学生再度加深对文章内容的理解,锻炼学生捕捉信息的能力,并提高写作能力。

2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP与SPEAKING相一致;而从训练目的上分析与Talking比较一致。所以可将WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的Talking整合在一起,设计成一节“口语课”。
2.2将LISTENING和Workbook中的Listening整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个活动整合一起,上一节“阅读课”。
2.4将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading和Workbook中的IntegratingSkills中的Reading整合在一起上一节“泛读课”。
2.5将LANGUAGESTUDY与Workbook中的Practising语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.6将INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Writing和Workbook中IntegratingSkills的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。

3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时完成)
1stPeriodSpeaking
2ndPeriodListening
3rdPeriodReading
4thPeriodLanguageStudy
5thPeriodExtensiveReading
6thPeriodWriting

Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking

Teachinggoals教学目标

1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
quit,apply(...)to...,addup,circumstance,loseheart,assessment,takeiteasy,commonsense,survival,biscuit,alcohol,goat,flour,nail,razor,bedding
b.重点句子
IbelieveinmyselfandknowIcanachievemygoals.
Iammoreofaleaderthanafollower.
IknowexactlywhatIwantinmylife.
IstandforwhatIsay,andalwaysactaccordingtomybeliefs.
Iamhonestwithmyselfandknowmyweaknesses.
IalwaysfinishwhatIhavestarted.
Iamneverdisappointedforverylong.
Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.
Iamstrongandreadyforanychallenge.
Idon’tloseheartwhenIfailtodosomething.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablethestudentstotalkaboutperseveranceandsuccesswiththetargetlanguage.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Throughoralpractice,enablethestudentstolearnhowtotalkaboutperseveranceandsuccess.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Learnhowtosurviveonadesertislandwithlimitedfood,toolsandmaterials.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Helpstudentslearnhowtoovercomeallsortsofdifficultiesinordertosurvive.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Talking;
2.Discussing;
3.Students-centeredapproach.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式

StepⅠRevision
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!Let’schecktheassignmentforlastunit.First,let’shaveadictation.
...
StepⅡLead-inandWarmingup

T:Boysandgirls!Lookatthetwopictures.Doyouknowwhoheis?
Ss:No.
T:HeisLanceArmstrong.I’lltellyouastoryabouthim.
WhenLanceArmstrongzippedpastthisfieldofsunflowersduringtheTourdeFrance,the27-year-oldcyclistalreadyhadreasontocelebrate.In1997,doctorsdiagnosedtheAustin,Texas,nativewithtesticularcancer,whichhadspreadtohisabdomen,lungsandbrain.Armstrongwasgivenonlyafifty-fiftychanceofsurvival.Hefoughtthoseoddswithariskycancertreatmentandcontinuedtotrainbetweenchemotherapysessions.Armstrongnotonlybeatthecancer,butwhenhezoomedacrossthefinishinglineinParisonJuly25,2000,out-pacinghisclosestcompetitorbysevenminutesand37seconds,hebecameonlythesecondAmericantowincycling’spremierevent.
T:Whatmakeshimbeatthecancerandsucceed?I’llgiveyoutwominutestodiscusswithyourpartners.
Twominuteslater.
T:What’syouranswer?
SA:Perseverance.
T:Good.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkcansucceed?
SB:Nomatterwhatdifficultyhecomesinto,healwaysbelievesthathewillsucceedandnevergivesuphisgoals.
T:Doyouknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?Let’sdothequizbelowonP46.Readtheinstructionandthenaddupyourscore.
Afterstudentsfinishthequiz.
T:OK,nowyoumaymakeaself-assessmentaccordingtotheresultsonP47.Youwillknowaboutyourself.

StepⅢSpeaking
T:Haveyoureadthebook“RobinsonCrusoe”?Whowrote“RobinsonCrusoe”?
SC:Yes,Ihave.DanielDefoewrotethebook“RobinsonCrusoe”.
T:Couldyoutellusthegeneralideaofthisbook?
SC:Yes.ThestorystartswithRobinsonCrusoe’srunningawayfromhome.Aninexperiencedteenagerandayoungmanfullofbrightfanciesaboutthefuture,henaturallychoosestogotosea,becauseinthosedaysitmeantachancetoliveachivalrouslife,toseethewondersoftheworldandtomakeafortune.Aftermanysetbacksandadventuresonthesea,hesettlesdowninBrazilasaplanter.Butthecalloftheseaissostrongthathesoonembarksonanothervoyage,thistime,toAfrica.Unfortunatelyabigstormblowstheboatoffitscourseandshipwrecksitnearanisland.
Ofalltheship’screwRobinsonaloneescapestotheshoreafterstrenuousefforts.Aftersalvagingfromthewreckedshipsomestoresofnecessitysuchasbread,rice,barley,corns,planks,lead,gunpowder,anaxeandtwosaws,whichhelatermanagestobringtotheislandwithaself-maderaft.Afterseveralfutileattemptstoleavetheisland,Robinsonsettleshimselfdowntoahardandlonelylife.Hegrowscrops,domesticatesanimalsandbuildscomfortablehomesforhimself.HislifeturnsbetterwhenhesavesayoungNegrofromthehandsofsavages,whomhenamesFriday.RobinsonteacheshimEnglishandeducateshiminsuchawaythatFridaysoonbecomesaloyalservantandanindispensablehelptohim.Hestrugglestolivefor27yearsthereandfinallygetsrelievedandreturnstoEngland.
T:You’vedoneagoodjob.Doyouunderstandwhathesaid?
Ss:Yes.
T:Robinsonmanagedtosurviveontheislandformorethan27years.SupposeyouwerecastawayonadesertislandinthePacificOcean,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?TurntoP48,readthroughthepartofSpeakinganddiscusswithyourpartners.I’llgiveyoutenminutestoprepareit.
Aftertenminutes.
T:Haveyoufinished?Thatmustbeanunusualexperience.Whatcanyoudothere?Canyoumakeothertoolsbasedonthetoolsandmaterialsyouhave?Whatcanyoumake?Whatspirityouthinkyoushouldhavetoovercomeallsortsofdifficulties?Volunteer?

SD:IfIwerecastawayonadesertislandinthePacificOceanlikeRobinsonCrusoe,Iwouldnotknowwhattodobutfeelingsad,sullen,andlonely.Livinginadesert,Iwouldmissmyparentsandfriends.ButsoonIwouldcheerupanddosomethingtomakemyselfhappy.ThoughIcouldn’tmakeatool,IcouldmakefulluseofthethingsIhad.Icouldnotonlyuseaxetochopwoodbutalsogohuntingwithgun.Woodwouldbeusedtowarmmyselfandcookfood.TheimportantthingisthatIbelieveaslongasIamalive,I’llhaveachancetogobackhome.Ithinkstrongwillandnever-give-it-upspiritmakemeovercomeallsortsofdifficulties.
SE:Iwouldn’tknowwhattodobutcryingandfeelinglonely.IwouldfeelsadforalongtimebecauseIwouldhavetodoeverythingmyself.Ifmyfamilieslivedwithmeintheisland,Ithinkitwouldbebetterthanlivinginthecityfullofpollution.Iwoulduseinkandpapertopracticepaintingdaybyday.IfIcouldreturnmyhome,IwishedIwouldbecomeafamouspainter.Ithinkhopemakesmeovercomeallsortsofdifficulties.
T:Good.Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutdifficultiesandnevergiveup.

StepⅣTalking(P186)
T:Everybodyhadadreamwhenhewasachild.Couldyoutellmewhatyourdreamwas?
SA:Iwanttobeadoctor.Ithinkadoctorisagreatpersonbecausehecansavepeople’slives.
SB:Iwanttobealawyer.Theyearnalotofmoney,haveahighsocialstatusandarerespectedbyothers.
T:Good.Doyouthinkitiseasytorealizeyourdreams?Whatobstaclesdoyouthinkwillbeontheway?Areyoupreparedforthem?Thinkaboutit.NowturntoP186,I’llgiveyoutenminutestofinishtwodialogueswithyourpartnersaccordingtoTalkingandthensomeofyouwillbeaskedtoactoutyourdialogues.
Tenminuteslater.
T:Wouldyouliketoactoutyourdialogues?
SCandSD:Yes.
SC:Whataregoingtobewhenyougrowup?
SD:Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’veneverthoughtaboutit.Howaboutyou?
SC:Iwanttobecomeafamoussinger.
SD:Tobeasinger?Idon’tknowIshouldcongratulateyouornot.Ithinkbecomingasingerisverydifficult.
SC:Yes.Beingasingerisn’teasy.However,Iamqualifiedtobeasinger,becauseIsingwellandamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Don’tyouthinkIamanaccomplishedgirl?
SD:Ithinkyouare.Althoughyouareprettygood,Ithinktherewillbemanyobstacles.Inthefirstplace,youhavelittleexperienceinsingingonstage.Inthesecondplace,yourparentsdon’tbackupyou.
SC:Ihaveenoughconfidenceinovercomingthem.
SD:Maybeyoucanbecomeasuccessfulsinger,butyouhaven’tenoughtimetotakecareofyourparentsandgoshoppingandsoon.
SC:Itdoesn’tmatter.Icangetsomeonetolookafterthem.IthinkIwillbeapromisingsingerbecauseIwonthefirstplaceinthesingingcontestinourschoollastyear.
SD:Iwishyourdreamcometrue.
T:Fantastic.Onemoredialogue,please?
SEandSF:We’dhaveatry.
SE:Hello.Fancymeetingyouhere.Longtimenosee.
SF:Gladtomeetyou.
SE:Metoo.I’veheardyouwanttogotoPekingUniversitytostudyEnglish.
SF:Yes.Howdoyouknow?
SE:Itisnotimportant.Ithinkyourhopeistoohigh.ItwouldbebetterforyoutostudyinNankaiUniversity.DoyouknowitneedsalotofmoneytostudyinBeijing?
SF:Yes,Iknow.Therewillbeotherobstacles.Forexample,myparentswillnotsupportmeandImaygethomesick.ButIhaveconfidenceinovercomingthem.
SE:Really?Youarealwayscompliantwithyourparents.
SF:Trustme.I’llmakemyparentsbackupme.
SE:CanyoubeaccustomedtotheclimateinBeijing?
SF:IthinkIcan.TogotoPekingUniversityismydreamwhenIwasachild.IfIcannotgetwhatIwant,I’llbeindespairinthefuture.
T:Welldone.

StepVHomework
T:FindmoreinformationaboutRobinson’sadventure,toseehowhesurvivedontheisland.YoumayborrowthenovelfromlibraryorsearchontheInternet.Somuchfortoday.Bye!

高三英语教案 Unit 6 Going west (详细教案)


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高三英语教案 Unit 6 Going west (详细教案)”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit6GoingWest(Teachersedition)
Period1Newwordsandexpressions
Teachingaims:
1)Readthenewwordsandexpressions.
2)Learnsomeoftheimportantnewwordsandexpressions
1.quit[]vt.过去时,过去分词quit或quitted,现在分词quitting
1).离开;退出
HequittedParisafteraweek.他一周后离开了巴黎。
2).放弃,停止[+v-ing]
Hehasquittedsmoking.他已戒了烟。
Sheaskedthemtoquittalking.她要求他们不要说话
quitajob.辞去工作
advisedthemtoquittheirdissipatedways.劝导他们撇弃放荡的生活方式
vi.
1).离开;迁出
Ifhedoesntpayhisrent,hewillreceivenoticetoquit.如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。
2).停止
Itsalmost5oclock;timetoquit.都快五点钟了;该下班了。
3).放弃斗争,认输
4).辞职
Imgoingtoquitnextweek.我将在下周辞职。
2.apply[]vt.
1).涂,敷;将...铺在表面(+to)
Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。
2)应用;实施(+to)
Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
Heappliedthebrakes.他踩刹车
3)使起作用;使适用(+to)
Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
4)把...用(于)[(+to)]
Sheappliesallhermoneytohermortgage(抵押).她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款
5).专心;集中精力
applyoneselfto专心从事,埋头于…
Thenewcomerappliedhismindtothejob.新来的职员工作专心致志。
Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.学生们应该专心致志地学习。
注意:Heappliedtothecompanyfortheposition.他向公司申请这一职位。
3.addup把...加起来
Addup3,4and5andyoullget12.把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。
Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。
addupto总计为,总数达
Hiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他受的教育加起来不过一年。
add…to…把…加到…上/里//addto增加,增强
addfueltothefire火上加油addcolorto增色
Willyouaddsomesugartoyourcoffee?
Yourcarelessnessaddstoourdifficulties.
4.circumstance[]
n.情况,环境;情势
InnormalcircumstancesIwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。
undernocircumstances,innocircumstances,无论如何不;决不
词组:underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances在这些情况下;情况既然如此
Thecircumstancesforcedmetoaccept.环境迫使我不得不同意。
Maybeunderthesecircumstanceswemaysaythatmancanconquernature.
也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。
Itdependson[upon]circumstances.这要视情况而定。
Undernocircumstancesshouldyoustepoutofthehouse.
5.Dontloseheart.别泄气。losesightof忘记,忽视
loseone’sheartto爱上losecontactwith与…失去联系losecontrolof对…失去控制
loseface丢面子loseholdof松手,放开loseinterestin对…失去兴趣
6.assessment[]n.
评价;估计[C]
Hemadeacarefulassessmentofthesituation.他对形势作了细致的评估。
assess[]vt.assessed,assessing,assesses
估定,评定对...进行估价,评价
Itistooearlytoassesstheeffectsofthenewlegislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
7.takeiteasy别着急,别紧张,慢慢来,多休息(从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松)
Takeiteasy.Welltakecareofeverything.别着急。一切由我们照料。
Ourteachertoldustotakeiteasybeforetheexamination.老师交待我们考试前要放松。
---I’vecaughtabadcold,andhadaheadache.
---Takeiteasyanddrinkmorewater.
8.keepup保持,维持,坚持;持续,继续:
Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshekeptup.我们请她别再说话了,但她依旧说下去.
Keepup!坚持!
keepupagoodstateofmind保持一个良好的心态
Keepupyourcourage!鼓起勇气
Keepupyourspirits!振作精神
Idon’tknowhowlongtherainwillkeepup.不知道这雨会持续多久。
Ihaveformedthegoodhabitofgettingupearly,butIdon’tknowifIcankeepitup.不知道是否能坚持下去
keepupwith赶上/keepback阻止,扣下,隐瞒/keepdown控制,卧下/keepoff不接近
/keepon继续,保持/keepout不准入内/keepoutof置身于…之/keepto坚持/keep(sb)away(fromsth)使(某人)离开(某物)/keepsth.inmind记住
9.survival[]n.
1).幸存;残存[U]
2).幸存者;残存物[C]
Theoldmanisasurvivalofthepastage.这老人乃上一个时代的遗老。
survive[]vt.
1).在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2).比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
vi.活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后极少有人生还。
10.relief[]n.
1).(痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U][S1][(+of/from/on)]
Thepillsgavehersomerelief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。
Willthismedicinegiveimmediaterelieffromthepain?吃了这药能马上止疼吗?
2).轻松,宽心,慰藉[U][S1]
Hearingthenews,hebreathedasighofrelief.一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。
IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.听说我通过了考试,感到轻松多了。
3)救济;补助;解救[U]
tosendrelieftofloodedareas将救济物资运送给灾区
11.deliver[]vt.n.
1).投递;传送;运送[(+to)]
Themailmandeliveredtheletterspromptly.那个邮差准时地投递信件。
Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtotheschool.一些新书已被送到学校。
2).发表;讲;宣布
Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.他在会上作了重要报告。
3).给...接生;生(婴儿)
Shedeliveredtwinsintheevening.晚上她生了一对双胞胎。
Whichdoctordeliveredthebaby?哪位医生接生了这个婴儿?
12.tough[]a.
1).坚韧的,牢固的,折不断的
Thismaterialisastoughasleather.这料子像皮革般坚韧。
atoughpolicy强硬的政策
2).(肉等)老的,咬不动的
ThesteakwassotoughIcouldnteatit.牛排太老了,我咬不动它。
3).困难的thetoughestquestions.最困难的问题
Hefacesthetoughesttestofhislifesofar.他面临着人生最严峻的考验。
atoughguy硬汉toughmeat老肉toughattitude强硬的态度atoughtask棘手的任务atoughcustomer难缠的顾客atoughneighborhood治安很差的住宅区
13*wrap[]vt.wrapped,wrapped
1).包,裹[(+up/in)]
IwrappedthebookinbrownpaperbeforeImailedit.我先把书用牛皮纸包好,然后邮寄。
2).缠绕,披[O][(+around/about)]
Shewrappedascarfaroundherneck.她把一条围巾围在脖子上。
3).覆盖;遮蔽
Theskyscraperwaswrappedinfog.摩天大楼为雾所笼罩。
14.tieup[]
1).系住
Hetiedupthehorseandwentintotheinn.他系住马,走进了小酒店。
2).使受阻
Thetraffichadbeentiedupforthreehours.交通阻塞已有三个小时。
15.packet[]n..小包(裹);小捆;小袋[C][(+of)]
Themailmanbroughtasmallpacket.邮差送来了一个小邮包。
Heboughtapacketofcigarettes.他买了一包香烟。
16.gofor为…而去,努力争取Heisgoingforajob.他正在求职
Ireallygoforprogressivejazz.我十分爱好渐进式爵士乐。
Shedoesn’tgoformenofthistype.她不喜欢他这种类型的男人。
Goforit,John.Weknowyoucanbeathim.去吧,约翰。我们知道你能赢。

Period2Warmingup,listeningandspeaking
Teachingaims:Trytoimprovethestudentsabilitiesoflisteningandspeaking
Step1Warmingup
Askthestudentstofillouttheform,writetheirscoreforeachquestionintheboxandaddupthetotalscore.
Step2Listening
Listentothetapeandfinishtheexercisesonpage47.
Step3Speaking
Thespeakingactivityistiedinwiththelistening.Encouragethestudentstothinkcreatively.

Period3Reading
Teachingaims:
1.Helpthestudentsimprovetheskillsofsummarizingandscanning.
2.Underlineandanalyzesomekeyphrasesandsentences.
3.Getthestudentstoknowtheimportanceofperseverance.
Fast-reading
1Whendidwedecidetomovetoanotherplace?1845,10
2Howlongdidthejourneylast?Aboutayear
3Whatisourfirstdestination?IndiaGreekinKansas
4Isthejourneyhard?Canyoumakesomeexamplesaboutit?
Yes,itishard.Youcanmakemanyexamples.
Careful-reading
Exercise1.TrueorFalse
5.Ittookmuchtimeforthewritertodecidewhattheyshouldbringforthejourney.(T)
6.Wetraveledalone.(Fwithmanyotherfamilies)
7.IndianGreekinKansaswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtotheeast.(F)
8.OnNovember4,1846,thetravelersenteredtheSaltLakeDesertandsoonlosttheirway.(T)
9.Thetravelersburntheiranimalsbecausetheywereill.(F)
10.Thetravelerswereshockedtoseethehorsesandoxen,sufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.(F)
11.Duringthejourney,thetravelerswerehelpfultoeachother.(F)
12.WhenayoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp,Iagreed.(FIdidn’tagree.)
13.Whentheanimalssmeltthewater,theyallran.(T)
Exercise2
Choosethebestanswers
1.ThereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotoCaliforniaisthat.答案:C
A.CaliforniawasindesertB.Californiawasfaraway
C.Californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabook
D.CaliforniawasthelargeststateintheUSA
2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.答案:A
A.KansasB.CaliforniaC.SaltLakeValleyD.SaltLakeDesert
3.OnwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?答案:B
A.April12.B.November4.C.October15.D.December25.
4.Whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?答案:D
ABecausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.
C.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.D.Alloftheabove.
5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanothermilestogo.B
A.2500B.500C.90D.45
6.Whydidn’ttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?A
A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.
B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.
C.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.
D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.
7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?答案:C
A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.
C.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.
8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?答案:A
A.Morethan40months.B.About2months.
C.Aboutayear.D.Aboutayearandamonth.
9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.答案:D
A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlong
B.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedCalifornia
C.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanend
D.it’salongwaytotravelfromtheauthor’shometowntoCalifornia
10.Thebesttitleofthetextis.答案:B
A.AJourneyToCaliforniaB.LongDrive
C.TheSaltLakeDesertD.EnjoyYourLife
Detailedreading
1.Fillinthechart:
TimeEvents
October,1845setoffforthejourney
April,1846continuedthejourneywestward
November,1846enteredthedesertandlosttheway
FormanyweekstravelintheDeathValley
ChristmasDayreachedthepromisedland
2.Themainideaofthetext:
Thetextrelatedastorythatthehero’sfamilyandmanyotherfamiliesmovedtotheWest.TheyranintomanydifficultiesonthewaytotheWest.Facedwiththedifficulties,theydidn’tgiveup.FinallytheygottotheWestandstartedanewlife.
Part1(1)Thecauseandthebeginningofthejourney
Part2(2)Thefirstdestinationofthejourney
Part3(3-5)Themosttryingpartofthejourney
Part4(6)Reachingthepromisedland(Theendofthejourney)
Post-reading
Questions:
1Whereinthetextdoyoufindevidencethatthewagonswerenothemostsuitablemeansoftransport?Youcanfindyouranswersinparagraph3.
2Whydidthetravelerscalltheirninetymile-drivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“longdrive”?
Wehadtotravellongwithoutwaterorgrassfortheanimalstoeat.Itwashard.
3Whatcanyoulearnfromthisreadingpassage?Whatimpressesyoumost?
1)Aftersufferingfrommanydifficulties,wecanliveabetterlife.Facingthehardship,nevergiveup,etc.
2)Thecourageofthepeopleimpressesmemost.

Period4LanguagePoints
Teachingaims:
1.Graspsomeimportantphrasesinthetext.
2.Learnsomelanguagepoints.
Step1Revision
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
Whenwecomeacrossproblems,weshouldn’ttrytoescape.Instead,weshouldlearntofacerealityandsolvetheproblems.Aslongasweovercomethedifficultiesandnevergiveup,wewillachieveourgoalsandsucceed.Moreover,weallhavedreamsinourheart.Aslongasweinsistandkeepmakinggreatefforts,Ibelievewewillmakeourdreamscometrueoneday.
2.Consolidation
Inthe______of1845,afterhisfatherreadabookabout_________,hedecidedto_____there.Hisfamilyandmanyotherfamilies________fortheirjourneybythemiddleofOctober.Aftertravelingthrough_________,theyhadtospend__________inKansas.Until____________,theywouldn’tleave.Theytraveledbyday.OnNovember4,1846,theyentered__________andsoonlosttheirway.Duetolackof______________,theoxenhadnostrengthtopullthewagonsandwereburnt.Peoplehadnochoicebuttocoveranother500miles________.Atlast,they_________allthedifficultiesandgottothewestonthemorningof_____________.Theystartedtheirnewlifethere.
Keys:spring,California,move,4states,thewinter,April12,1846,thedesert,waterandgrass,onfoot,overcame,ChristmasDay
Step2Languagestudy
1.beyond[]介词prep.
1).在(到)…较远的一边
Whatliesbeyondthemountains?山的那一边有什么?
2).晚于;超过
Thisworkisbeyondmygrasp.这件工作非我力所能及。
Dontstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
3).为…所不能及;多于;超出
Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity(能力).我看不懂这篇文章。
Itsquitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。
Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.那个果子我够不着。
4).(常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中)除...之外
Hehasnothingbeyondthehouse.除这幢房子外,他别的什么也没有。
*beyondallpraise赞美不尽beyondbelief难以置信
beyondcompare无与伦比的beyonddescription无法形容
beyondwords无法用语言表达
2.leavebehind忘了带;留下
Iveleftmypenbehind.我忘了带笔。
I’mafraidwemustleaveXiaoLinbehind.恐怕我们得把小林留下。
WhenhewenttoworkinSaudiArabia,hehadtoleavehisfamilybehind.
他前往沙特阿拉伯工作时,他不得不留下他的家人。
*leavesthaside不考虑leavealone不打扰
leaveout遗漏leaveoff停止
3.burdenn.负担;责任,义务:
Theoldmanbentwithaheavyburdenonhisback.老人因背着重负而弯腰。
Hecouldnotcarrytheburdenalone.他一人挑不起这副担子。
Theburdenoforganizingthecampaignfelltome.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上
Itisaburdentothepeople.这对人民是一种负担。
Theburdenfellonme.责任落在我身上。
vt.
1.)加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]
Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.政府使国民负担重税。
2.)加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]
Hewasburdenedwithalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
4.desperate[]a.危急的;绝望的,极严重的
Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
Theprisonersgrewincreasinglydesperate.犯人越来越绝望。
thedesperatelookofhunger;adesperatecryforhelp.饥饿者脸上那绝望的样子;绝望的呼救声
adesperateillness;绝症;adesperatesituation.危险境地
5.accustomed[]a.
1).惯常的,通常的
2).习惯的,适应了的
heraccustomedsmile她惯常的微笑
Heisaccustomedtoworkhard一向勤奋工作
Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我习惯于睡得很晚
Imnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
I’vebeenaccustomedtolookingafterthem.
It’lltaketimeformetoaccustommyselftothechanges.我需要花时间来适应这些变化.
6.starvation[]n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死[U]
Theoldwomandiedofstarvation.老妇人被活活饿死。
starve[]vi.
1).饿死
Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
2).挨饿
3).饿得慌
Letsgetsomethingtoeat;Imstarving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
4).渴望;极需要(+for)
Theplantsarestarvingforwater.这些植物极需要水。
7.anxiety[]n.
1).焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)]
Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughtershealth.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
2)焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)]
Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
3).渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]
Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。
8.cometoanend结束
Themeetingcametoanendatlast.会议终于结束了。
cometoastop停止cometoadecision作出决定cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoaperson’said援助某人cometoanarrangement(agreement)达成协议
Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.一切好事迟早都会结束。(天下没有不散的宴席。)
attheendof在...结尾,在....末端intheend最后,终于
bringtoanend使…结束onendonend竖着,连续地
makeanendof终止,除掉end(up)with以――告终
putanendto结束,终止makeendsmeet收支相抵
9.loseone’swaybecomelost迷路;迷失
Lilylostherwayinthewoods.莉莉在森林里迷了路。
feelone’swayfightone’swaymakeone’sway
pushone’swaywindone’sway
Step3Translation
1.believein信任;信耐
2.standfor代表;代替
3.adaptto适宜
4.loseheart灰心;泄气
5.becastaway(被)抛弃
6.giveup放弃
7.lessthan少于;不足
8.setofffor开始(旅程;赛跑);出发
9.moveon继续前进
10.taketheway出发;首途
11.loseone’sway迷路
12.hangout伸出
13.indesperateneedof在极度需要的(时候)
14.onourfeet=onfoot步行
15.beaccustomedtodoingsth.(通常用于被动语态)习惯于
16.sufferfrom患病;遭受……之苦
17.hurryonto(with)赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事
18.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
19.startdoingsth.开始做某事
20.goonallfours用四肢
21.(at)theedgeofof(在)……边缘
22.stareat瞪视;凝视
23.cometoanend结束;终止
24.araceagainsttime与时间赛跑
25.save…from挽救……免于
26.takeupto占用(时间;空间)
27.atstake在危险中;关系重大
28.riskone’slifeto冒险去做某事
29.apply…to…运用;应用
30.addup(两个或两个以上的数量或量)加起来
31.takeiteasy别紧张;放松点
32.keepup维持;保持;使某事处于高水平
33.commonsense常识;情理
34.leavebehind忘带;留下
35.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存
36.tieup系;拴;捆
37.gofor为……去;努力获取

Period5WordstudyandGrammar
Teachingaims:
1.Toreviewthewordsandexpressionslearnedinthereading.
2.TosummarizetheusagesoftheAttribute.
Period6Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Togetthestudentstounderstandsomewordsandphrasesinthetext.
2.Tohelpthestudentssummarizethemainpointsaftertheyreadthedialogue.
Step1Skimming
Afterreadingthetext,answerthefollowingquestions:
(1)Whatdidthedialoguemainlytellus?
ThedialoguemainlytoldusaboutthehistoryoftheAnchorage-to-Nomedogsledraces.
(2)Forwhatpurposedidthepeopleusethedogteam?
PeopleusedthedogteamtodeliverthevaccinefromAnchoragetoNome.
Step2Scanning
Findsomeinformationtofillinchart:
Thebriefintroductiontothestory
ThetimeInthewinterof1925
TheplaceAsmallcitycalledNome

TheplotAterriblediseasecalleddiphtheriastruckNome,buttherewerenoenoughvaccine.
Luckily,thedoctorsfoundagoodsupplyofitinAnchorage.However,thefrozenseaandtheshortageoftheplanemadeitimpossibletodeliverthevaccinefast.Sopeopledecidedtouseadogteam.Thesedogsandtheirdriversovercameallthedifficultyandworkeddayandnighttomakesurethevaccinecanarriveontime.

TheresultThechildrenweresavedbythevaccinebecauseofthegreateffortsmadebythedogsandtheirdrivers.Inordertoremembertheseheroes,thelocalpeoplesetabronzesculptureofadoginNewYork’sCentralPark.Thisisamemorialtoallwho
Riskedtheirlivestosavethoseofothers.
Step3Furtherreading
Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
(1)Thefirstdogracewasaraceagainsttime.(T)
(2)ThediseasewhichstrucktheNomewascalledflu.(F)
(3)Ifdoctorscouldn’tgetenoughvaccine,thechildrenwoulddiequitesoon.(T)
(4)Thedoctorscoulddonothingbutusethedogteamtodeliverthevaccinebecausetherewerenotenoughshipsandplanes.(F)
(5)Duringthejourney,thedogsandtheirdriversshouldfightagainstthehotweather.(F)
(6)Whenthedogsandtheirdriversarrivedontime,theywerewarmlywelcomed.(F)
Step4Languagestudy
1.anniversary周年纪念;周年纪念日
aweddinganniversarythe20thanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence
2.deliver:释放,移交,投递,发表,给予,表达
deliversb.fromsth.把某人从…解救出来deliversthto/oversb把某物交付某人.
deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech发表讲话
deliverover(up)(to)移交,交给deliverababy生孩子
Hedeliveredhimselfuptothepolice.他向警方自首了.
Ideliveredthemessageandparceltoher.我把信和包裹交给了她.
3.staken.桩,水刑柱,赌注v.系于柱上,打赌
tiesthtoastake把…拴在柱子上playforhighstakes下大赌注赌钱
stake…on…把…押在…上beatstake生死攸关
Hestakedallhishopesonhisson’ssuccessasastateman.
他把所有的希望都寄托在儿子身上,盼望他成为成功的政治家
Heleftthegamblinggamewhentheyplayedforhighstakes.
赌注太高时他离开了赌局
I’mgoingtostakeonthatwatch.那块表我押5美元.
Ourchildren’slifeisatstake.孩子们的生命濒临危险.
4.riskn.风险,保险对象vt.冒…的危险
dosthattheriskofone’slife=riskone’slifetodosth冒生命危险去做…
atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么危险,无论如何
at(one’s)risk有危险
run(take)arisk(risks)=riskdoingsth冒险
Ifyougooutwithoutyourraincoat,youruntheriskofgettingwet.
如果你出门不带雨衣,就有可能被淋湿.
Wecan’triskyourcatchingthemeasles.我们不能让你冒染上麻疹的危险
Toomanyliveswereatrisk.太多的人有生命危险
5.preventv.preventionn.preventable可预防的preventive预防的
preventsbfromdoingpreventdisease
Trytopreventfiresindryweather.干旱天气预防火灾
Therewasnothingtopreventhimbecomingengaged.没有什么能阻止他订婚
Preventionofillnessisbetterthancuringit.防病胜过治病
6.covervt.掩盖,掩护,包括,走过,支付,报道n.盖子,封面
becoveredwith盖着…fromcovertocover从头至尾
cover6miles走了6英里coveraconference采访会议
covertheexpense负担费用acoverfor…盖子
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用手蒙住了脸.
Ididn’tcoverasmuchgroundasIhadwanted.我没有走完我原打算走的那么多路.
Thisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.这个报告涵盖了这个问题的所有层面
Step5Translation
1.theeightiethanniversaryofsth.…80周年纪念日
2.araceagainsttime与时间赛跑,抢时间
3.save…from挽救……免于
4.therewaswidespreadrelief足以令人欣慰
5.Everyminutecounted/counts.没分钟都非常关键。
6.upto一直到,等于
7.atstake在危险中;关系重大
8.thegoldenraysofthedawn黎明的第一道曙光
9.amemorialtosb./sth.的纪念馆
10.riskone’slifetodo/doing冒险去做某事riskdoing
11.diseasesofthatkind那样的病
12.ahistoricalevent历史事件