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小学英语复习课教案

发表时间:2020-11-14

英语:Unit 5 First aid知识点复习(新人教版必修5)。

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“英语:Unit 5 First aid知识点复习(新人教版必修5)”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

英语:Unit5Firstaid知识点复习(新人教版必修5)
1.firstaid的意思是“急救”,例如:firstaidtotheinjured给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offeraid援助cometosbsaid帮助某人
teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护
withtheaidof借助于
getinjured受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get-型被动语态。又如:
Thecomputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.我的自行车正在修理。
2.Protect动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect+名词+against/from+名词”。例如:
e.g.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

ØKeep...from...不让/避免
Østop...(from)...阻止
Øprevent...(from)...妨碍/防止
Ødisable...from...使……失去(能力/资格)
Øsave...from...挽救、拯救
3.dependon取决于。例如:
e.g.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
dependon依靠,依赖:Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4.squeeze动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeezeanorange榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词,例如:
e.g.Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
overandoveragain再三地。例如:
I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
5.hurt既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:
e.g.Thelittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself.小男孩从梯子上摔了下来受了伤。
Thedriverhurthimselfintheaccident.司机在事故中受了伤。
6.unless除非……;如果不……。如:
7.icyadj.冰凉的
-y是个形容词后缀。如:
windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的
greeny略呈绿色spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的
thirsty饥渴的dirty脏的snowy下雪的
8.inplace放在适当的地方。如:
e.g.Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yondbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
9.sensen.感觉
Øsenseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉
Øsenseofhearing听觉senseofsmell嗅觉
Øsenseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感
Øsenseofhunger饥饿感thesixthsense第六感
10.varietyn.多样,种类,

★avarietyof…各种各样……

variousa.不同的,各种的,多方面的,许多的
e.g.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。

相关阅读

必修5Unit 5 First Aid 教学设计与安排


本单元的中心话题是“急救”。通过本单元教学,让学生了解有关急救的常识,意识到了解一些基本的急救措施对生活的重要性,着重培养学生学以致用的能力。在理解的基础上,用较为流利的英语表达在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等。

“热身”(WarmingUp)部分首先以下定义的方式阐述了什么是急救(FirstAid),然后,让学生描述所给的六幅图片。这一部分的设计的目的是给学生提供一个机会来检查他们自己的急救知识。

“读前”(Pre-reading)部分主要让学生回顾日常生活中可能发生的急救场景。通过图片引发“烫伤”话题,继而讨论该怎么办,自然地把学生带进了阅读课文部分。

阅读(Reading)部分节选自FirstAidfortheFamily。文章脉络明晰,首先陈述皮肤对人体的重要性,然后介绍烧伤的各种起因,三种不同程度的烧伤程度以及它们所表现出的主要症状和所应采取的急救措施。学生可以通过这一部分的学习,了解一些阅读技巧,从而提高阅读效率和能力。

“理解”(Comprehending)部分有四个部分,各部分内容深度,难度,对能力的要求逐层推进。第一个活动是排序,有助于培养学生在阅读过程中通过抓关键词来捕捉主要内容的能力,并通过排序理解行文线索和各个主要内容之间的内在联系;第二个活动是“贴标签”,通过图片帮助学生更好地理解三种不同的烧伤程度;第三个活动是判断正误,帮助学生理解和记忆文中的细节性信息;第四个活动是回答问题,不仅检查学生对文章的理解情况,而且培养学生的口头表达能力。

“语言学习”(LearningaboutLanguage)的词汇部分设置了两个词汇练习:第一个练习是学习构词法,练习同一词根的动词、名词和形容词的拼写规律;第二个练习是填词,要求学生根据回答补全问题中所缺的单词。这两个练习既帮助学生巩固本单元的词汇,并通过构词法教给学生拓展词汇的方法,同时也帮助学生理解和巩固阅读课文。语法部分是省略句,通过相关练习,让学生了解什么是正确的句子,什么是好句子这一语言现象。

“语言运用”(UsingLanguage)部分综合训练听说读写的能力。阅读和讨论部分是一个真实的故事,17岁的约翰·詹森采取果断的急救措施,挽救了安·斯莱德的生命,歌颂了约翰·詹森的机智勇敢和富于爱心,同时表达了这样的主题:Asimpleknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.听、说、写部分有机地结合在一起,检查学生对急救常识和对急救措施的掌握。

“小结”(SummingUp)部分要求学生就急救知识、词语和结构三个方面进行自我评价,判定学习情况。

“学习建议”(LearningTip)部分就写作进行指导。建议学生研究真实语篇(authentictexts),研究它的组成部分,句子结构和所用词语等,供写作时模仿。

第一课时听说课(一)

将WarmingUp部分与Workbook(WB)中的Listening和Talking放在同一课时(以说为主)。可将WB中的SpeakingTask和Project相结合,设计成本单元的开放性作业。

第二课时阅读课

将Pre-reading,Reading.Comprehending部分放在同一课时教学,设计成一堂阅读课。

第三课时语言学习(一)──词汇学习

将LearningaboutLanguage中的Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions及WB中的Usingwordsandexpressions整合成一节词法学习课、应用课。

第四课时语言学习(二)──省略

将LearningaboutLanguage中的Discoveringusefulstructures及WB中的UsingStructures放在一起教学,上一节语法课。并将WB中的WritingTask在本节课中同步处理或布置为课外作业。

第五课时听说课(二)

将UsingLanguage中的Listening,Speaking和WB中的ListeningTask放在同一节课中,处理为一堂听说课(以听为主)。

第六课时泛读课

将UsingLanguage中的ReadingandWriting和WB中的ReadingTask上成一堂泛读课。也可视时间需要把WB中的ReadingTask部分的阅读文章布置为课外阅读作业。

第七课时写作复习课

自行设计一份写作练习,重点复习本单元所学的重点词汇、短语、表达及语法等,上一节巩固复习课。(WB中的Checkingyourself可视具体情况安排在本堂或留做作业。)

Unit 5 First aid教案


Unit5Firstaid教案
核心单词
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:
firstaid急救
aidsb.帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;为……筹措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人
联想拓展
表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。如:Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时,搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的to不可省略),也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招
单句改错(原创)
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We,veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案:①aids→aid②on/under→with
③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.损伤;伤害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:
dosb.aninjury伤害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害;危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受伤害
repairinjury赔偿损害
serious/severeinjuries重伤
aslightinjury轻伤
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。
hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手过招
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)(原创)
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案:①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured
⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态,亦可指国际、国内形势,是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况,如外貌、心理、外观等方面,可与不定冠词连用,常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况,在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况,与circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候,他陷入了一种困难的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
从那以后,我提供给学生各种各样的情境,他们依照这些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示
situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样,后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?
高手过招
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(原创)
①He,sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案:①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;当前的
v.颁发;授予;赠给
常用结构:
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent/atthepresenttime=now现在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时
thepresent现在(相当于名词)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
联想拓展
present作动词,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中,此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时,表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”;作可数名词时,意为“礼物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我们学习过去,体验现在,希望成就未来。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.(2010•01•陕西西安二中检测)
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.(2010•01•江苏南京检测)
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①选B。present在场的;available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。
②选A。(be)presentat意为“出席、在场”,符合句意。
重点短语
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后,他病了。
联想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下;倒塌
fallinlovewith...爱上……
falloff脱落;减少;从……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
fallover跌倒;翻倒;落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手过招
完成句子(原创)
①不久后他就病倒了,而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形势严峻,不进则退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案:①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在适当的位置;适当
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理;坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;取代
giveplaceto被……取代;让位于……
outofplace不在适当的位置;
不合适
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009•湖北)
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子(原创)
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了,故选invain(白费力)。inplace在适当位置;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗?
联想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……
makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
makeallthedifference关系重大;大不相同
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
答案:①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重点句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。
注意:unless不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。
高手过招
单项填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.(2009•全国Ⅱ)
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.(2008•浙江)
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006•北京)
UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006•浙江)
BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用。
②选D。句意为:除非你有完全的把握,否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。
③选A。句中unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。
④选B。unless意为“除非”,强调条件,符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时,突然”。
常用结构:
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...刚做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……
高手过招
单项填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
(2009•福建)
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词,表示“正在这时”。句意为:我们正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。

英语:Unit 2 The United Kingdom 知识点复习(新人教版必修5)


教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了,未来工作才会更有干劲!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“英语:Unit 2 The United Kingdom 知识点复习(新人教版必修5)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

英语:Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点复习(新人教版必修5)
Unit2:
1.consistof=bemadeupof由……组成(没有进行时)
e.g.TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.
2.区别:
Øseparate...from(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
Ødivide...into把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)
e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.debateaboutsth.
e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.
debate/argue/quarrel
4.clarify:vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
Canyouclarifythequestion?
5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接

★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来
6.referto
1)提及,指的是……
e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?
2)参考;查阅;询问
e.g.Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.
Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
3)关系到;关乎
e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Thisrulereferstoeveryone.
reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书
7.toonessurprise(prep)
“toones+名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等
e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.
ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.
8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully
“find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语;不定式)”
e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.
Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.
Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.
WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.
Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.
9.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….
e.g.IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIllcome.
get+n.+todo
get+n.+doing
Youllgethertoagree.
Illgetthecargoing.
getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.
10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除…
e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.
Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.
breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.
Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.
Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.
Øbreakin闯入;打岔
Øbreakoff中断,折断
Øbreakinto闯入
Øbreakout爆发;发生
Øbreakup驱散;分散,拆散
11.aswellas不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.
Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.
12.convenience:n.方便;便利
e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
convenient:adj.
13.attraction:
1).吸引;引力(不可数n.)
2).吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)
e.g.attractionofgravitation重力
Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.
Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?
attract:v.
14.influence
1)v.对…产生影响
e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)可数n.产生影响的人或事
e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
3)(不可数n.)影响
e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.

Unit 5 First aid教学案


俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit 5 First aid教学案》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

Unit5Firstaid
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,studentswilldosomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Besides,theywillstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.Inthefirstperiod,theteachershouldhelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilitybylisteningtotwodialoguesandfinishingtheexercisesinthelisteningpart.Also,Sswillreadanoticeaboutsafetyathome.Fromthenoticetheywillknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Thenwiththehelpofthegivenusefulexpressionsbelowthenotice,Sswillmaketheirowndialogues.Inthisperiod,Sswillalsotalkaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepicturesinwarmingup.ThismaymakeSsbeinterestedinthetopicofthisunit,sothatinthesecondperiod,whenSsreadmoreaboutfirstaid,theywillunderstandthetextbetter.Throughthereadingmaterialinthesecondperiod,Sswillnotonlyimprovetheirreadingability,buttheywillalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,whichwillbehelpfulincaseofaccidentsinfuture.Inthethirdperiod,Sswillrevisetheusefulwordslearntinthefirsttwoperiodsandstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.LotsofpracticeisprovidedinthispartforSstomasteritbetter.Inthefourthperiod,theteachershouldhelpSstoimprovetheirintegratingskillsbyreadingapassageaboutdealingwithcommoninjuriesandwritingaparagraphtoexplainwhatshouldbedoneincaseofanaccident.Afterthisperiod,Sscanlearnmuchaboutfirstaidandalsotheylearntowriteaparagraphtotellothersaboutfirstaid.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime.Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.FirstAid(I)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructedairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC.whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:isitopenandunobstructed?
B—Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?
Look.1isten.andfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
Onceobviousinjureshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifnoevidenceexiststosuggestpotentialskullorspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positionedononesideavictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.
2.FirstAid(Ⅱ)
Firstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orheldthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,whichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Nowadays,thereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambu1anee.Butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’s1ife.Evenwhenitisnotso,thereisoftenmuchthatwecandotohelp.
Shock:peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury;sometimeseventheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
BrokenBones:Dontmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Poison:Apersonwhohasswallowedpoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourringersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsick.bypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakehimsick.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcaneup.Itis,therefore,besttotakethepersontofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothattheycalltotellthedoctor.
Suffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample.adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.
Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshock,breathinginapoisonousgas,etc,youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.Youcannotlearnthisfromabook.Asksomeonetoshowyouhowtodoit.ManyBoyScoutsWillbeabletoshowyou.
Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.IfyouseeanInjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases:drown,bleed,choke,prevent,electric,electrical,catchfire.beonfire
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudents’listeningability.
2.Trainthestudents’speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
2.howtohelpthestudentsfinishthespeakingpractice.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarmingup
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Gotoonestudent.)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,LiHua?
S:Icometoschoolbybike.
T:Youmustbeverycareful。becausethere’resomanycars。motorbicycles,bikesandalsowalkersontheroadeveryday.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough。youmayhaveanaccident.Haveyoueverseenanaccident?
S:Yes.OncewhenIwasgoinghome.Isawaboywasknockeddownbyabike.
T:RealIy?Wastheboyhurt?
S:Luckilyhewasn’thurtbadly.Onlyhisleftlegwashurtalittlebuttherewasnothingserious.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.
T:Theboywassolucky.Butwemustbecarefullyfuture.Now,lookatthepictureonthescreen,please.
(Showthepictureonthescreen.)
T:Doyouseethewoman?She’snotsolucky.Ithinksheishurlbadly.Maybeherlegisbroken.Whatcanwedotohelpher?
S:Ithinkweshouldcallforadoctororanambulance.
T:Yes,Ithinkyou’reright.Butbeforethedoctorcomes,whatcanwedotohelpher?Doyouthinkweshouldpullheroutofthecar?
S:No,Idon’tthinkthat’scorrect.Becausewemaymakeherevenmorehurt.Ithinkweshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakethewomantohospitalatonce.
T:Iagreewithyou.Sodoremembertobecarefulwhenyou’reridingyourbike.OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage57andlookatthepicturesinWarmingup.Haveadiscussioninpairstofindoutwhatyoushoulddointhesesituationsandwhatwecoulddotopreventtheseaccidents.
(Givethestudentsamomenttoprepareandthenasksomepairstoreporttheirresults.)
Suggestedanswers:
Picturel
Ithinkifweseesomeonedrowning,weshouldfirstchecktoseeifhe/sheisbreathing.Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthis/herbreathing.Ifthisisnotdonewithinfiveminutes,thepersonmaydie.
Topreventsuchanaccident,weshouldnorgoswimmingaloneorgoswimminginunsafeplaces.
Picture3
Whenweseeahouseonfireandsomeoneisburnt,weshouldcall119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Andweshouldalsocall120toaskforanambulancetohelp.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,orifachildhasbeenburnt,weshoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctor.Ifthepersonisnotbadlyburnt,wecancooltheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutesandthenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofburn.Topreventthis,weshouldnotplaywithfire,becarefulwithgasandmakesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.
Picture4
Ifsomeoneisbleedingbadly,wemusttrytostopthebleedingfirst.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.Wecanpressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Ifpossible,holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleeding.Wemustbeverycarefulwhateverwedo.
Picture5
Ifapersoniscut,wecanwashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Butifthepersonisbadlycut,weshouldwaitforthedoctor.Whenwereworking,wemustpaymoreattentiontosafety.
Picture6
Ifapersonchokes,whatweshoulddoistomakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,youshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.
T:Verygood.Youveknownmuchaboutfirstaid.Inthisunit,welllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkshouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
S:Ithinkwemayuse"calm,conscious,chest,revive"andsoon.
T:Good.Now,pleaseturntoPage111.Illteachyouthenewwordsinthisperiod.Pleasereadafterme.
(Studentsreadthewordsaftertheirteachertwiceandthentheyhaveafewminutestoreadbythemselves.Atlast,theteachermayasksomestudentstoreadthewordstoseeiftheycanreadthemcorrectly.)
T:Ithinkyouallcanreadthemverywell.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingtoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreentothestudents.)
1.drownvt./vi,dieinwater/soundbelouderorstrongerthan…
e.g.Hedrownedthekitten.
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.
Docatsdrowneasily?
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)loseblood
e.g.Hisnosebledlastnight.
Thecutonhislegwasbleedingbadly.
3.chokevi./vt,cause(sb.)tostopbreathingbysqueezingorblockingthewindpipee.g.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.
Thesmokealmostchokedme.
4.preventyr.stoporhindersb./sth.
e.g.Badweatherpreventedme(from)starting.
Yourpromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
5.catchfire.,begintoburnbeonfire.beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
6.electricadj.usingelectricalpowerelectricaladj.of/concernedwithelectricity
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.
(Explainthelanguagepointstostudentsandhelpthemtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.Writethemontheblackboard.)
StepⅡSpeaking
T:Justnowwevediscussedwhatweshoulddowhensomeaccidentshappen.Butyouknowcertainthingsathomecanbedangerous.Sowemustknowwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdo.Pleaselookatthescreen.Herearesomedosanddonts.Workinpairstotelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldntdo.Theusefulexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Dos
l.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencantreachthem.
2.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
3.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110.
4.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
Donts
1.Dontputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
2.Neverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
3.Dontplaywithelectricalequipment.
4.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
Usefulexpressions
Youshouldalways…
Youshouldnot…
Yououghtto/should…
Youshouldnever…
Youmust…
Youmustnever…
Youhaveto…
Pleasedont…
Makesurethat…
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Tobesafeathome,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencanttouchthem.
B:Right.Andweshouldntplaywithelectricalequipment.
A:Weshouldneverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
B:Yes.Youshouldneveruseladdersonawetfloor.Youmusthavesomeoneholditforyou
A:Remembernottoputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
B:Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
A:Youshouldalsomakeeveryoneinyourfamilyknowhowtocall110.
B:Iagree.Wehavetolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,whichisveryhelpfultous.
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutwhatweshoulddowhenanaccidenthappensandwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Ithinkyouveknownsomethingaboutfirstaid.LookattheListeningpart.Herearetwopictures.Lookatthefirstpicture,please.Whatcanyousee?
S:Icanseeaboy,anurseandaman.
T:Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?
S:Ithinktheressomethingwrongwiththeboy,andthemanisworriedabouthimandheisexplainingsomethingtothenurse.
T:Good.Now,lookatthesecondpicture,please.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
S:Icanseealittlegirlandhermother,andtheresalsoanurse.
T:Whatdoyouguesshashappened?
S:FromtheinkbottleIguessthelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.
T:OK.Fromthetwopictures,wecanguesssomeinformationaboutthestories.Now,readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
(GiveSsafewminutestoprepare.)
StepⅣListening
T:Now,youveknownwhattodo.Letslistentothetapetoseewhathashappenedineachstory.Listencarefully.Thefirsttime,Iplaythetape,youshouldgetthegeneralidea.Thesecondtime,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercises.AndthethirdtimeIplaythetape,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(PlaythetapeforSsandpausethetapewhennecessaryforSstowritedowntheiranswers.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Giveexplanationsorplaythetapeoncemoreifnecessary.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Today,wevetalkedaboutwhatweshoulddoincaseofaccidents.Andalsowehavelearntwhatweshouldntdoathome.Thisisquiteusefultous.Afterclass,youshouldtrytorememberthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid,youcanpreviewthereadingpassage.That’sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit8Firstaid
TheFirstPeriod
Wordsandexpressions:
drownvt./vi,catchfire
bleedvi.beonfire
chokevt./vi,electric
preventvt.electrical
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching