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高中英语必修二教案

发表时间:2020-11-09

高二英语Unit5TheBritishEsles知识精讲教案。

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高二英语Unit5TheBritishEsles知识精讲教案
一.本周教育内容:
Unit5TheBritishIsles
二.重点难点:
1.单元分析及学习建议
2.本单元重要生词和短语的用法
3.阅读材料的难点句解释及重点结构的总结
三.知识总结与归纳:
(一)单元分析及学习建议:
1.中心话题:不列颠群岛:英国的教育文化及生活;不列颠群岛的地理概况;名人笔下的英国城市。
2.材料:听力:了解英国的教育文化及生活。
阅读:TheBritishIsles:不列颠群岛的地理概况:位置,气候,文化,历史;语言等。
England,MyEngland:著名作家笔下的Salisbury:郊区风景;古迹,城市风貌;市民生活,贸易。
Ireland—TheIslandintheWest:介绍爱尔兰的地理概况。
3.交际:讨论“英语,汉语学习的难易”;“地理的学习方式”;“小国,岛国与大国发展速度的利弊”练习表达“同意”与“不同意”的方法。
4.语言学习:词汇:利用构词知识和上下文语境来掌握新单词。
语法:学会理解含有名词性从句(主语,表语,宾语和同位语)并学会在写作中使用这种表达方式,在应试复习中掌握名词性从句的连词的运用。
5.学习建议:认真阅读课文TheBritishIsles,通过阅读2,3段学会用流利的英语描述一个地方的地理概况—地理位置,气候等。对于语法学习,尽可能多地接触有关名词性从句的例句,特别是课文中的例句。同时注意区分同位语从句和定语从句(注意连词that引导的从句在从句中的成分或与从句的关系)。

(二)本单元重要生词和短语的用法:
1.consistof:由……组成,相当于bemadeupof,但是注意consistof没有被动语态和进行时态。
TheGroupofEight(G8)consistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.
ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.
2.ingeneral:一般地,大体上。相当于generally;generallyspeaking
Ingeneral,Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,andreceivesmorerain.
Itwillmakethemingenerallesssatisfiedandmoreenvious.
Itisgenerallyagreedthatsmokingisbadforhealth.
Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupayforstereoequipment,thebetterthesystem.
3.basis:基础,根据,基本原则,复数形式是:bases.
Inthefifthcentury,peoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,bringingtheirowncultureandlanguagewiththem.TheirlanguagesformedthebasisforEnglish.
Whatisthebasisforyouropinion?
Thisseriesoflecturesformedthebasisofanewbook.
4.judge:判断,评价,法官,裁判员。
Don’tjudgeapersononlyonthebasisoffirstimpression.
Thecompetitionwasjudgedbythelocalmayor.
注意固定短语:Judgingfrom/by….:根据,从……上判断。
Judgingfromhisaccent,heisanEnglishman.
Judgingbywhateveryonesaysabouthim,I’dsayhehasagoodchanceofwinning.
5.namely:即,也就是;相当于:thatistosay。
ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofgreatpartofthecountryround—namely,makingclothandsheets,calledSalisbury.
Iwanttotalktodayaboutamajorthreatfacingoursociety,namelyAIDS.
ArabiciswrittenintheoppositedirectiontoEnglish,namely,itiswrittenfromrighttoleft.
6.approach:接近;与……打交道;着手处理问题;入门;途径,方法。
HeleftLondontotraveltotheeast,andthencontinuedsouth,goingwestwardsalongthecoast.HeapproachedSalisburyfromtheeast.
Theyhadapproachedusaboutworkingfortheircompany.
Youcouldfeeltheapproachofwinter.
Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.
Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.
(三)阅读材料的难点句解释及重点结构的总结
1.Theythinkitisjustamatteroflookingatmapscarefullyandrememberingallthenamesofcitiesandprovinces.
他们认为那不过是一个仔细查看地图,然后记住所有省市名称的简单问题。
要点:amatterof…:一个……的问题。
It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethepolicegethim.
Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhentotakeachance.
2.WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity—toseeitasitreallyis:anationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
多年以来,在英国国内一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展。目的是要看到英国的真实面貌—共同的语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体。
要点:
(1)makethemostof=makeuseof…
(2)asitis=asithappens/asitstands:事实上。
Herteachersaidshewasaslow-learner,butasitactuallywasshewaspartiallydeaf.
(3)heldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.过去分词短语做定语。
3.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichatonepointisonly20mileswide.
最大的岛叫不列颠岛,英吉利海峡将其与法国分开。海峡最窄的一处仅20英里宽。
要点:
(1)beseparatedfrom:与……分开。
(2)atonepoint:在某处;一度Atonepointinthemeetingshenearlylosthertemper.
4.TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.
法语的影响导致英语里存在了大量的法语单词比如:table,animal和age.
要点:endupwith:以……结束。
Ifwegooninthisway,weshallendupwithmillionsofunemployed.
比较:endupas/in:最后成为:
Aftermuchdiscussionaboutholidaysabroad,weendedupinCornwall.
5.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
他们意识到记录这些语言并将他们传给后代是十分有价值的。
要点:ofgreatvalue=veryvaluable
结构:be+ofgreat+形容词的名词形式:help/use/importance等。
TheyareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.
6.TherecouldbeasmanyassixhundredthousandsheepfedwithinsixmilesofSalisbury,measuringeverywayroundandthetowninthecenter.
以Salisbury为中心的方圆6英里内养有多达60万只羊。
要点:
(1)Therecouldbe…句型
(2)asmanyas:多达…Youcantakeasmanyastenbooks.
(3)measuringeverywayroundandthetowninthecenter.现在分词短语做状语。
7.Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstown,whichiswithoutdoubtthehighestandthemosthandsomeinEngland,beingfromtheground404feet.
大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世,该塔毫无疑义地成为英国最高最漂亮的塔,塔顶距地面足足404英尺。
要点:withoutdoubt:毫无疑义。
beingfromtheground404feet:现在分词短语做状语。
8.Iwanttotellthereaderthatthesehillsandfieldsaremostbeautiful,withmanysmallandclearrivers,andrichfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.
我想要告诉读者的是:这些山丘和旷野非常美丽,其间流淌着清澈的小溪,遍布着生长水果和粮食的肥沃田园。
要点:withmanysmallandclearrivers,andrichfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.
结构:with+名词+现在分词:整个结构做状语。
Withtheguideleading,weeasilywentthroughtheforest.


1.Dinneris____servedat7p.m.inmostoftherestaurantsinthiscity.
A.generallyB.especiallyC.mainlyD.specially
分析:城里大多数餐馆一般在7点供应晚餐。Generally:一般地。
答案:A
2.Therearemanyislands___thenorthwestcoastofScotland,___liestothenorthofEngland.
A.to;thatB.off;whichC.on;whichD.along;that
分析:苏格兰西北海岸有许多岛屿,off:在海岸以外地区。后半句是非限定定语从句。答案:B
3.TheUnitedKingdom___GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
A.dependsonB.consistsinC.makesupD.consistsof
分析:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consistsof:由…组成。
答案:D
4.Inarithmetictherulesofadditionarebasic,andalltheotherrulesarebuiltonthis___.
A.basisB.baseC.basesD.basement
分析:其他所有的法则都是建立在这个基础上的。Basis:基础.
答案:A
5.Whenwe__thewastematerials,alotofmoney___.
A.makethemostof;aresavedB.makethemostof;willbesaved
C.getthemost;willsaveD.getthemostof;willsave
分析:makethemostof:充分利用;后半句是将来时的被动语态。
答案:B
6.Don’tworry,it’sonlya___ofhourstillthedoctorarrives.
A.matterB.affairC.businessD.accident
分析:amatterof:固定短语:是一个……题。
答案:A
7.Theweatherwasextraordinarily____fortheseason.
A.mildB.wildC.boldD.reliable
分析:这个季节的天气特好(温和)。Mild:温和。
答案:A
8.It’sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfull___.
A.forceB.powerC.effortD.strength
分析:还要再过些时间我才能完全恢复体力。Strength:力气,体力。
答案:D
9.OurmanagerhasnotbeensatisfiedwithMr.Yang____foralongtime.
A.tothepointB.atonepointC.onthepointD.inapoint
分析:有很长时间我们的经理一度对Mr.Yang很不满意。Atonepoint:一度。
答案:B
10.Honestlyspeaking,itismyteacher’s____thatmademefinallytakeupmypresentcareerasabiologyresearcher.
A.advantageB.influenceC.tasteD.guard
分析:说实话,正是我的老师的影响才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。
答案:B

(答题时间:60分钟)
一.单项选择:
1.Theopeningprovince,which____thirteencountiesandthreecoastalcities,willquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.
A.consistsofB.makesupofC.isincludedD.iscontained
2.Thereisanotherthingtodiscuss,____thequestionofyoursalary.
A.generallyB.mainlyC.namelyD.narrowly
3.Themanthatpeoplethinkisablacksheepinthevillagewill___theimprisonment.
A.endupwithB.beendedupwithC.endupinD.beendedupin
4.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.
A.asmanyasB.thatC.asmuchasD.whichever
5.____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.
A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Since
6.Hewillnotstealmymoney,Ihave___inhim.
A.hopeB.honorC.beliefD.wish

二.阅读理解:
(A)
Evennowadaysthere’salotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.
MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪的),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouse.
GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.
JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.
1.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis____.
A.insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangers
B.necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachother.
C.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.
D.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.
2.GiannisSiniosisfrom____.
A.EnglandB.GreeceC.ItalyD.America
3.WhentheEnglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsorrelatives,they____.
A.wrapthematonce.
B.unwrapthematonce
C.putthemawayimmediately
D.alwaysasktheirfriendsorrelativesiftheylikethem.
4.AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,____.
A.whentheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.
B.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountries.
C.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountries.
D.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.
(B)
NorthernEuropeanspendalotoftimeintheircoldandcloudywintersplanningtheirsummerholidays.Theyareproudoftheirhealthycolorwhentheyreturnhomeaftertheholiday.Buttheyalsoknowthatacertainamountofsunshineisgoodfortheirbodiesandgeneralhealth.
InancientGreecepeopleknewaboutthehealingpowersofthesun,butthisknowledgewaslost.AttheendofnineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsen,begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindisease,especiallydiseasesoftheskin.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinartificially(人工地)producedrays.Sunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincuringsickpeople.
ASwissdoctor,AugustRollier,madefulluseofthesuninhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.Thepositionisimportant:theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinfrared(红外线的)andultraviolet(紫外线的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthepollutedairindustrialtowns.DrRollierfoundthatsunlight,freshairandgoodfoodcureagreatmanydiseases.Hewasparticularlysuccessfulincuringcertainformsoftuberculosis(肺结核)withhis“sun-cure”.
TherepupilswerealargenumberofchildreninDrRollier’shospital.Hedecidedtostartaschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwasfull.
Inwinter,wearingonlyshorts,socksandboots,thechildrenputontheirskisafterbreakfastandleftthehospital.Theycarriedsmalldesksandchairsaswellastheirschoolbooks.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhichfacedthesunandwasfreefromcoldwinds.Theretheysetouttheirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.
Althoughtheyhardlyworeanyclothes,Rollier’spupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullofenergywhichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosisisattackingthelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.
Todaythereisnotjustoneschoolinthesun.ThereareseveralinSwitzerland,andsinceSwitzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditions,therearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whendidsunlightbegintoplayamoreimportantpartinthetreatmentofdisease?
A.Fromancienttimes.
B.Attheendofthenineteenthcentury.
C.Inthelastcentury
D.Onlyveryrecently
2.ADanishdoctorandaSwissdoctorarementionedinthesecondandthirdparagraphsbecause_____.
A.theybothmadeuseofsunlighttotreatillness
B.theywerethefirstpeoplewhousedsunlightfortreatment
C.theywerebothfamousEuropeandoctors
D.theyusedsunlightinverydifferentwas
3.Theunderlinedword“healing”(inParagraph2)probablymeans____.
A.heatingB.brighteningC.curingD.poisoning
4.DrRolliersetupa“sun-cure”schoolprobablyforthereasonthat____.
A.mostchildrencouldstayinhisschool.
B.childrencouldstudywhilebeingtreated.
C.Theschoolwasexpectedtobefullofpupils.
D.theschoolwashighupinthemountains.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?
A.“Sun-cure”schoolsarebecomingpopulareverywhere.
B.Switzerlandistheonlycountrywhere“sun-cure”schoolsarepopular.
C.Properconditionsarenecessaryfortherunningofa“sun-cure”school.
D.“Sun-cure”schoolsarefoundincountrieswherethereisalotofsunshine.

参考答案
一.单项选择:
1.A由13个县和3个沿海城市组成的这个开放的省。consistof:由…组成。
2.C还有一件事要讨论一下,即你的薪水问题。
3.A人们视为村里的害群之马的那个人早晚会坐牢的。endupwith:结果,以…为结束。
4.Cdoasmuchasonecan竭尽全力去做某事。
5.Awith+名词+doing结构做状语。随着温度的急剧下降….
6.C他没偷我的钱,我相信他。beliefin:相信/信任某人。

二.阅读理解:
(A)
1.A根据MariaConti所说的内容:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪的),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.可以得出结论。
2.BGiannisSinios说英国人经常向她了解Greece的情况。
3.B根据最后一段IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!反衬出英国人的习惯。
4.D根据最后一段I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends可以了解到JudyBrown的感受。
(B)
1.B从第二段AttheendofnineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsen,begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindisease,especiallydiseasesoftheskin.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinartificially(人工地)producedrays.Sunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincuringsickpeople.可以得出结论。
2.A两国的医生的共同之处都是利用阳光治病。
3.C根据全段的内容可以判断出heal具有“治病”的意思。
4.B根据第四段Hedecidedtostartaschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.可以明白开办“阳光治疗学校”的目的是让孩子们既接受治疗又要学习。
5.C根据最后一段ThereareseveralinSwitzerland,andsinceSwitzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditions,therearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.可以明白开办“阳光治疗学校”需要合适的自然条件。

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高二英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 知识精讲教案


高二英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture知识精讲教案
一.本周教学内容:
Unit6–Lifeinthefuture
二.教学目标:
1.Mastersomesentencepatternsandimportantphrases.
2.Practiseexpressingopinions.
3.LearnaboutNounclauses,usedasSubject,ObjectandPredicative.
4.Writeadefintionparagraph,usingthewordsinthisunittodescribelifeinfuture.
三.教学重点与难点:
Somedifficultphrasesandsentencepatterns
四.具体内容:
Whileitisimpossibletoknowexactlywhatthefuturewillbelike,itispossibletousemodelsandtrendstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.
Futuretransportationisgoingtobecleaner,fasterandsafer.Newtechnologiesarebeingusedtodevelopenvironmentallyfriendlyandefficientmeansoftransportation,suchasthemaglevtrain.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewfuelsandengines.
Thewaywedobusinesswillchange,too.CompaniesandconsumerswilldomostoftheirbusinessviatheInternet.This,inturn,willchangethewayweshopanddobusiness.Entertainmentisbecominganimportantpartofshoppingandmuchofwhatwasdonebybusinessescannowbedonebytheconsumersandcustomersthemselves.
Advancesinmedicalscienceandabetterunderstandingoftherolesplayedbydietandexercisewillallowustolivelongerandbehealthier.Therewillstillbediseasesinthefuture,butourabilitytopreventandrespondtonewdiseaseswillimprove.
Educationwillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitistoday,butitsformmaychange.Learningwillnolongerbelimitedtoouryouthandtoschoolsandclassrooms.Wewillneedtobecomelifelonglearnersandtherewillbemanydifferentplacesandmodesoflearningavailabletous.
Thebestwaytoprepareforthefutureistolearntoacceptandappreciatechange.
1.catch/getaglimpseofsth.瞥见;明白
Hesometimeswenttheretohaveglimpseofthemountaininthedistance.(n.)
WhenIsawhowworriedhewas,Icaughtaglimpseofhistruefeelings.
Iglimpsedthefallsasourtrainwentby.(v.)
2.at以……速度
atveryhighspeed;atspeed高速
driveattop/fullspeed全速
travelataspeedofeightykillometresanhour
3.major重要的;较大的
Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.
Theplayisamajorsuccess.
4.contemporary当代的;现代的;同时期的;同一时代或年龄的人;当代人
Hedevoteshimselftotheresearchonthecontemporaryart.
Johnismycontemporary;weareboth25.
5.indicate表明;象征;预示
Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.
Theblackcloudsindicatethatitwillrainsoon.
indicationn.
Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.
6.system
thesolarsystem
arailwaysystem
apostalsystem
anewsystemofelections
thecapitalistsystem
7.touch
getintouchwith
losetouchwith
outoftouch
keepintouchwith
8.It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itisabadhabitforastudenttostayuplate.
Itisverykindofyoutosayso.
9.customer指在某一个商店买东西的顾客;shopper泛指买东西的人
Themanageraskedhisshopassistantnottosaynotohiscustomers.
Thebusystreetisfullofshoppers.
10.purchasen/v
Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseofhisschoolbooks.
Theyhavejustpurchasedanewhouseinthecountry.
11.cash
I’venocashonme,socanIpayyoutomorrow?
Wedon’tacceptcheques;wewantcash.
Canyoucashthispostalorderforthatoldladyplease?
WherecanIgetthischequecashed?
12.instead;insteadof
Sheprefersmakingherownfoodinsteadofbuyingitintherestaurant.
Sinceyouaretired,letmegoinstead.
13.suchas;forexample;namely;thatis
suchas像……那样的;诸如……之类的;例如。位于列举事物之前,放在句中,与其前部分用逗号隔开,与其后部分则不用逗号隔开。such与as可分开用。
forexample=forinstance例如。通常位于列举事物之前或之后,常用逗号与居中其它部分隔开,还可以放在句首。
namely或thatis即/那就是,可把前面所述情况全部举出。
Idon’tbelievesuchnewsasthis.
Ineedbooksofreference,suchasdictionariesandhandbooks.
Therearemanysourcesofairpollution;exhaustfumes,forexample.
Heisagoodstudent.Forexample,heoftenhelpsothers.
Hewillcomeaweeklater,thatis,March1.
Heknowsfourlanguages,thatis/namelyChinese,French,EnglishandJapanese.
14.remain
(1)依然;仍是:Hisfaceremainedexpressionless.
Wecanremainfriends.
(2)留下:Youmayhaveallthosethatremain.
remainingadj.剩下的
Theremainingstudentswillserveastheaudience.
Wehaveonlyfiveminutesleft.
15.allowsb.todosth.=permitsb.todosth.
promisesb.todosth.
Shedoesn’tallowpeopletosmokeinherroom.
Shepromisedhimneverotlietohimagain.
16.dowith=dealwith
Heknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.
Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththepropertyhisfatherhadleft.
17.leadto;payattentionto;devoteto;lookforwardto;get/beusedto;stickto;getdownto;referto;turnto;listento;beobjectto;preferto;
18.regularly有规律的;定期的;匀称的
Takethemedicineregularlythreetimesaday.
Hernoseisregularlyshaped.
19.cure
Themedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.
Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.
Thegovernmentmanagedtocureunemployment.
Thepresidentwenttothesouthforacureatafamoushospital.
Atpresentthereisnocureforrisingpricesandfallinglivingstandards.
20.Whereverhehides,Iwillfindhimout.
Wheneveryoucall,youwillfindhersittingbythewindow.
Whoeveryouare,youwillbepunishedifyoubreakthelaw.
Whicheversidewins,Iwillbesatisfied.
Whateverhesays,heisbelievedbyhisadmirers.
Hisadmirersarealwaysbelievingwhateverhesays.
Whateverhesaysisbelievedbyhisadmirers.
21.instore贮藏;准备着;就要来到
Wehavealotoffoodinstoreforbadweather.
Therewillbeashockinstoreforhim.

1.Inmyopinion,the______feelingisthatyouhavemadeaseriousmistake.
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.universal
2.Thehotelis______totheonewestayedinlastnight.
A.biggerB.supreriorC.majorD.minor
3.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewFarm.
A.indicatingB.toindicateC.indicatedD.dicatating
4.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe______ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustomers.
A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat
5.Heatisaformof_____.
A.powerB.forceC.vigorD.energy
6.Thecriminal’swifestatedthatshehadmadegreateffortto_____herhusband.
A.reformBinfluenceC.teachD.punish
7.Thingsthatareluxuriesofonegenerationbecomethe______ofthenext.,suchastelevision,telephone,etc.
A.necessaryB.necessariesC.necessityD.necessities
8.Ihaveno_______,mayIpaybycheque?
A.cashB.currencyC.castD.current
9.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_____mycold.
A.recoverB.healC.restoreD.cure
10.Weshouldkeepourstrength______frotomeetwithevenmoredifficulties.
A.instoreB.inshopC.insavingD.storing
11.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge;Ican’tremember_____.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
12.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
13.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.
A.thatB.thatifC.ifD.whether
14.Wordcame______hewasemployedbythatcompany.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.whether
15.______inthenewspaperthattheGermanMinisterwillarrivenextweekend.
AItsaysB.IthassaidC.ItissaidD.Heissaid
试题答案:
1—5ACACD6—10ADADA11—15CBBCC

完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCauley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingattitles(标题)ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter(柜台),1,askedifIdlike2.Ineededtostart3forcollege,soIsaidyes.I4afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwages(薪金),andthejobhelped5myfreshman(orfirst)yearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudents’Unionduringcollege,Iwasahotelmaid(orwaitress)and6mademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying(令人满意的).
Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful(ormuchafraid).Ishowedheralmost7wehadatthattimeinstoreandfoundotherbookswecouldorder(定货).Sheleftthestoreless8.I’vealwaysrememberedthe9Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.
Yearslater,asa10inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrant(移民)childwhowasborn11hisfingersconnected(orjoinedtogether),web-like.Hisfamilycouldnotafford(orpayfor)acorrective(矫正;整形)operation,andtheboylivedin12,hidinghishandinhispocket.
I13mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe14forfree.
Ivisitedtheboyintherecovery(康复)roomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis15handandsay,“Thankyou”Ifeltasense(感觉)of16.
Inthepast,whileIwas17,Ialwayssensed(orfelt)Iwasworkingforthecustomers(顾客),notthestore.Todayit’sthe18.NBCNewspaysmysalary(工资),19IfeelasifIworkforthe20,helpingthemmakesenseof(orfindthemeaningof)theworld.
1.A.thereaderB.thecollegestudent
C.theshopownerD.thecustomer
2.A.abookB.ajobC.someteaD.anyhelp
3.A.planningB.savingC.preparingD.studying
4.A.readB.studiedC.cookedD.worked
5.A.payforB.fitforC.runforD.enterfor
6.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still
7.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
8.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.puzzled
9.A.prideB.failureC.sadnessD.surprise
10.A.doctorB.storeownerC.booksellerD.TVreporter
11.A.inB.withC.byD.for
12.A.shameB.honourC.terror(恐怖)D.danger
13.A.advisedB.forcedC.persuadedD.allowed
14.A.actionB.programC.treatmentD.operation
15.A.repairedB.connectedC.hurtD.improved
16.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.interestD.disappointment(失望)
17.A.attheTVstationB.intheStudents’Union
C.attheU.S.ForestServiceD.atMcCauley’sBookstore
18.A.differenceB.sameC.usualD.request
19.A.soB.andC.butD.because
20.A.readersB.viewersC.customersD.passengers
[参考答案]
1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A
6.C7.D8.A9.A10.D
11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A
16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B

高考英语Unit5精讲复习教案


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语Unit5精讲复习教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

高考英语Unit5精讲复习教案
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.Maryismyformer________(校友)andweusedtoplayvolleyballtogetherinhighschool.
答案: schoolmate
2.Fortunately,therewasahospital________(在附近)sothemanwassentthereimmediately.
答案: nearby
3.Theuniversityheldavery________(给人深刻印象的)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.
答案: impressive
4.Don’tgettooclose;thebuildinglooksmorebeautifulfroma________(距离).
答案: distance
5.Accordingtothe________(传统)ofthisarea,thebride’sfamilyorganizestheweddingceremony.
答案: tradition
6.You’dbetternottakeLilygoinghorseriding;shehasbeen________(害怕)ofhorsessincechildhood.
答案: terrified
7.Ipreferthepeacefulcountrylifetothebusyandnoisy________(城市的)life.
答案: urban
8.Lookcarefully,andyouwillseethatthere’sa________(轻微的)differencebetweenthetwopictures.
答案: slight
9.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,________(富有的)andwise.
答案: wealthy
10.Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat________(黎明).
答案: dawn
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.rather与其;不愿
2.todo 设法做
3.haveagift 对……有天赋
4.theway 一直
5.asas 远到;直到
6.go 穿过,检查
7.settle 定居;平静下来;专心于
8.catchsight 看见;瞥见
9.thedistance 在远处
10.dream 梦想
11.dawn 在黎明时
12.go 去商业区
than
manage
for
all
far
through
down
of
in
of
at
downtown
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.它是世界上第二大国家。
Itis________________________________intheworld.
答案: thesecondlargestcountry
2.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
________________________________________________________________,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.
答案: Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway
3.那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
Itis________wetthere________thetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.
答案: so;that;measuring
4.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
Theywere________leavingforMontreal________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
答案: not;until
5.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________________________Ottawa,Canada’scapital.
答案: asfaras
urroundvt.vi.包围;围绕
教材原句P34:PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。

①Asachild,Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
②Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.被警察包围几日后,抢匪不得不投降。
③Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。
④Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.
人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
⑤Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。
1.________byagroupofchildren,theoldmanwasdelighted.
A.Surrounded B.Surrounding
C.Tobesurrounded D.Tobesurrounding
解析: 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,theoldman和surround之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。
答案: A
measurevt.vi.测量;衡量;判定;n.办法,措施;尺寸
教材原句P34:Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。

①Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.
护士称了一下我的体重,然后量了一下我的身高。
②Youcan’tmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.
你不能以衣着衡量一个人。
③Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
④Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.
过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
⑤Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.衡量一个人真正的品质,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。
2.完成句子
(1)______________(按照她的尺寸做)atthefamoustailor’sshop,thedressfitsherwell.
(2)Thegovernmentshould________________(采取措施)reducecrimeinthearea.
答案: (1)Madetohermeasure (2)takemeasures/steps/actionto
confirmvt.证实;证明(尤指提供证据来证明);后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语,也可以跟从句作宾语
教材原句P38:Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.
第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

①Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.
那实验印证了他的理论。
②Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.
最近的空难坚定了我们的信念,更需要安全措施。
③Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
④Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议于下周召开。
3.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.
A.see B.consult
C.confirm D.strengthen
解析: 句意为“我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票”。根据句意,C为正确答案,confirm证实;证明。
答案: C
distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远;v.不介入;与……疏远
教材原句P38:Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
(1)atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远
inthedistance在远方
atadistanceof在……远的地方
fromadistance从远处/方
keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡,与……疏远
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
①Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到远处有些烟。
②It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.
你最好不要和他亲近。
③Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。
4.完成句子
(1)ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen____________________(从50英里处).
(2)Shewaswarnedto______________________(远离他)Charlesifshedidn’twanttogethurt.
答案: (1)fromadistanceof50miles (2)keepherdistancefrom
impressvt.使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深的印象

①Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.
她的话语使我铭记在心。
②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.
他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。
5.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.
A.feeling B.effect
C.impression D.sense
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象。句意为:那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
答案: C
6.(2010金华十校3月联考)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.
A.importance B.effects
C.protection D.impression
解析: 考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意:importance意思是“重要性”;protection意思是“保护”;impression意思是“印象”。
答案: B
settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
教材原句P34:Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
①Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.
你等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBeijing.
得知你定居北京,我很高兴。
③Withsomuchnoisearound,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.周围有那么多噪音,我不能静下心来专心工作。

④Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.在他的帮助下,我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。
⑤Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.
她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。
⑥Thetwosideshavereachedasettlementinthedispute.
双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。
7.Whensomeone________,heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace,especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.
A.setsdown B.settlesdown
C.movesdown D.putsdown
解析: 根据主句的意思可知此处用settledown(定居,过安定的生活)。setdown写下,记下;movedown向下移;putdown写下,放下。
答案: B
catchsightof看见……;发现……
教材原句P34:Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉,她们总算看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.
我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。
②Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
突然,在人群中我看到了英语老师。
losesightof看不见
atfirstsight乍看起来
atthesightof一看见
insight在看得见的范围内
outofsight在看不见的地方
③Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthenlostsightofeachother.
突然,他们分开了,看不见彼此。
④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.
乍看起来,他们的要求似乎满合理的。
8.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.
A.look B.sign
C.sight D.appearance
解析: 句意为:在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。look表情;样子;sign迹象;sight景象;appearance外表。
答案: C
9.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.
A.outofsight B.outofreach
C.outoforder D.outofplace
解析: 句意为:在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。outofsight看不见,在视野之外;outofreach够不到,力所不能及的;outoforder混乱的;outofplace不适合的,不恰当的。
答案: A
managetodosomething设法做某事
①Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.尽管我们出门很晚,但我们赶上了末班车。
②Theboxwasheavy,buthemanagedtocarryit.
那箱子很重,但他仍设法搬运。
辨析:managetodosth.,trytodosth.与trydoingsth.
(1)managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeedindoingsth.。
(2)trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作。
(3)trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”。
10.用try与manage填空:
(1)I’ll________togetdowntownthisafternoonbutIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.
(2)Theshipsankbutwe________togetonalifeboat.
(3)Whynot________doingtheexperimentinanotherway?
答案: (1)try (2)managed (3)try
Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……;而不是……;与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)
wouldrather+从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
④Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.
我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。
⑤—DoyoumindifIsmoke?你介意我抽烟吗?
—Well,I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯,最好别抽烟。
⑥I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.
我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。
11.(2011福建三校高三联考)Toenjoythescenery,Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.
A.as B.to
C.than D.while
解析: wouldrather...than...表示主观上的抉择,意思是“宁愿……而不……”。
答案: C
12.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.
A.morethan B.ratherthan
C.otherthan D.betterthan
解析: 句意为:绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有ratherthan表示“而不是,而非”之意。
答案: B
It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
asfaras远至……,一直走到;就……而言;尽……所能
①Standinghere,youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.
站在这里,你可以一直看到山脚下。
②Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.
他父亲竭尽全力支持他。
as/sofaras达到……的程度;尽……;就……
as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言
asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及
so/asfarasIcansee依我看
③AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。
④Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
此外,他认为别人的想法不是最重要。
13.(北京高考)________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.Aslongas B.Asfaras
C.Justas D.Evenif
解析: asfarasIcansee据我所知。aslongas只要,表示条件;justas就像……,表示方式;evenif即使,表示让步;皆不符合语境。
答案: B
14.—Howfarapartdotheylive?
—________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.
A.Aslongas B.Asfaras
C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas
解析: asfarasIknow据我所知。
答案: B
Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过90米。
somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成,分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。
①Helayonhisback,histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴随状语)
他躺在那儿,牙关紧闭,而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。
②Timepermitting,we’llhaveadictation.(条件状语)
如果时间允许,我们就听写。
③Themeetingover,weallwenthomehappily.
会议结束了,我们都高兴地回家了。
15.(重庆高考)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.
A.finishing B.finished
C.hadfinished D.wentfinished
解析: 句意为:那天的课程一结束,孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时,需要并列连词,而题干中没有并列连词,故排除C、D两项;可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语,在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系,故排除A项。
答案: B
16.Allthefactors________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A.considered B.beconsidered
C.considering D.havingconsidered
解析: 本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意为:考虑了所有的因素之后,原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与allthefactors之间为动宾关系,在句子中要用被动形式,因此排除C、D两项,前后两部分不是并列的分句,要采用“名词+过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语,相当于afterallthefactorsareconsidered,此处的独立主格结构也可改写成withallthefactorsconsidered。
答案: A
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.TheproblemisthatmoststudentsprefertocommunicatewiththeirInternetfriends____________________(而不是父母).
答案: ratherthantheirparents
2.Thereisnodoubtthatmyfriend,Tom,will__________________(定居在上海)aftertheShanghaiWorldExpo.
答案: settledowninShanghai
3.Althoughthetaskwasverytough,we______________________(成功完成)itontime.
答案: managedtoaccomplish
4.Theaudienceallovertheworld__________________(留下深刻印象)theopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.
答案: wasveryimpressedwith
5.Thereisatower______________(在远处)anditlooksthemostattractivefromadistanceof300meters.
答案: inthedistance
6.Don’tletme______________(看见)youdoingitagain,otherwiseIwilldismissyou.
答案: catchsightof
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.(2011陕西西安质量检测)—Won’tyougotothefootballtonight?
—________.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.
A.I’drathernotB.I’mnotsure
C.Iguessso D.I’dloveto
解析: 考查交际用语。根据答语中的mightstay可知,B项符合语境。句意为:——今晚你不去看足球比赛吗?——不确定。我可能会待在家里看电视直播。
答案: B
2.(2011成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Look!I’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatcanIdo?
—________.Domoreexerciseandyouwillbeallright.
A.Slowitdown B.Don’tworry
C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit
解析: 考查交际用语。句意为:——瞧!我越来越胖了。该怎么办?——别担心,多锻炼就行了。Don’tworry不用担心。
答案: B
3.(2011南京金陵中学学情分析)—Tom,youaresmokingagain?
—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.
A.Sowhat B.Howcome
C.Whynot D.Whatfor
解析: 考查情景交际。sowhat那又怎样,认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责;howcome为什么,怎么会;whynot为什么不呢,用于提出或赞同建议;whatfor为何目的,为何理由。句意为:——汤姆,你又抽烟了?——那又怎样?这事与你无关。根据语意可知,A项正确。
答案: A
4.(2011安徽涡阳二中月考)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ.K.Rowling?
—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.
A.WiththehelpofmymotherB.Byaccident
C.Veryboring D.Inthelibrary
解析: 考查交际用语。问句问的是对J.K.Rowling的新书有何看法,结合第二句答语可知Veryboring非常乏味符合语境。
答案: C
5.(2011江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A.No,Idon’t B.No,Ihaven’t
C.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Ihave
解析: 考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成:我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答,表示他现在不在那里工作。
答案: A
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——同位语从句
1.(日照市2011调研考试)Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.what
解析: 考查同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态,故用whether引导同位语从句,表示thequestion的具体内容。
答案: A
2.(2010成都三诊)Itisnolongeraquestionnow________theChineseastronautscanwaveournationalflaginouterspace.
A.where B.whether
C.that D.what
解析: 考查主语从句。it是形式主语,that后面是真正的主语。句意为:中国人能在太空挥舞中国国旗,这不再是一个问题了。
答案: C
3.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.
A.what B.that
C.when D.where
解析: 考查同位语从句。句意为:一艘载有82名乘客的轮船在北海岸沉没的消息让我们很震惊。本句中that引导的同位语从句本应该位于new的后面,为避免句子头重脚轻,将同位语从句放在了句子末尾,考生应注意分析句子结构。
答案: B
4.(2011重庆一诊)Theseniorthreestudentsinourschoolreceivedwordlastweek________someexcellentstudentshadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitywithouttakingtheexam.
A.that B.which
C.how D.what
解析: 考查同位语从句。world在此意为“消息”,空后对word的具体内容进行说明,是它的同位语从句,故用that引导。
答案: A
5.(2010上海春招)Thereisnoobviousevidence________thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.
A.which B.that
C.how D.where
解析: 考查名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。句意为:没有明显的证据表明太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。
答案: B

高考英语Unit 5 Music精讲复习教案


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?以下是小编收集整理的“高考英语Unit 5 Music精讲复习教案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

届高考英语Unit5Music精讲复习教案、
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.It’snotagoodideatodisciplinetheclassbygivingthem________(额外的)homework.
答案:extra
2.The________(音乐家)willgiveaconcertinhishometownattheinvitationofthemayor.
答案:musician
3.Hehas________(赚)alotofmoneythismonthbyworkingonapart­timejob.
答案:earned
4.Iheartheconcertwillbe________(广播)liveonTVtomorrowevening.
答案:broadcast
5.IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(邀请函)totheirwedding.
答案:invitation
6.Itwashergoodfriend’swordsthatgaveherthe________(信心)andstrengthtocontinuewithherstudies.
答案:confidence
7.Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.
答案:form
8.Thetoysare________(有吸引力的)tochildrenduetotheappearance.
答案:attractive
9.Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinions________(后来).
答案:afterwards
10.She________(假装)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
答案:pretends
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.of梦见;梦想;设想
2....to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
3.playon戏弄
4.so大约
5.in另外;也
6.above最重要;首先
7.tobe说实在地;实话说
8.cash用现金;用现钱
9.be/getwith熟悉;与……熟悉起来
10.break打碎;分裂;解体
11.sort分类
12.rely依靠
dream
attach
jokes
or
addition
all
honest
in
familiar
up
out
on
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。
________________________,alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.
答案:Tobehonest;attachgreatimportanceto
2.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubway________________theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.
答案:sothat
3.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
Themusicianswereto________________________eachother________________________playmusic,________________________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
答案:playjokeson;aswellas;mostofwhich
4.他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。
Theywere________popular________theirfansformedclubsinorderto______more________________them.
答案:so;that;get;familiarwith
5.最后,终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
Atlast________________________________________,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.
答案:feelingveryupsetandsensitive;before
pretendvt.&vi.假装;扮演
教材原句P34:DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗?

①Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
②Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.
他假装病了以便能呆在家里。
③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.
我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。
1.Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.
A.pretendingB.expecting
C.wantingD.intending
解析:结合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看出,侦探假装在看报纸,而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend,意思是“假装”。expect预料,期待;want想要;intend打算,意图。
答案:A
formn.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式;v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列
教材原句P34:Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢?

①Afterwinningtheelection,theLaborPartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.
竞选成功后,人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。
②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
③Toapplyforajob,youmustfillin/outaform.
申请工作要填表。
④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。
2.(湖北高考)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.
A.insearchofB.intheformof
C.inneedofD.inthedirectionof
解析:考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看,句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求,这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A项“寻找”;C项“需求”;D项“往……的方向”。
答案:B
attachvt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋
教材原句P34:Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.
说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。
(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight,etc.tosth.
认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attachoneselftosb.与……在一起,缠着
attachtosb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联
attachaconditionto给……附加条件
(2)attachedadj.依恋;附属于
beattachedto附属于;依恋
①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
③Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。
3.(•江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
A.attachB.pay
C.linkD.apply
解析:句意为:父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance,value,weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link...to...把……和……连接在一起;apply...to...把……应用于……。
答案:A
sensitiveadj.敏感的;灵敏的;容易生气的
教材原句P38:Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.
终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到,他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。
besensitiveto对……敏感
besensitiveabout介意……,在乎……
①Don’tbesosensitive;Iwasonlyjoking.
不要那么敏感,我只是开玩笑。
②Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
③Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.
她对外表很在乎。
4.(江西高考)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.
A.accessibleB.relative
C.acceptableD.sensitive
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。
答案:A
5.(江苏高考)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.scepticalB.addicted
C.availableD.sensitive
解析:考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的,常和of/about搭配;addicted沉溺于;available能得到的,都不合题意。sensitive敏感的,常与to搭配,符合题意。句意为:比起他的姐姐来,Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易受它们的困扰。
答案:D
familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
教材原句P34:Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常有名气,为了更好地了解他们,他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。

①AreyoufamiliarwithChineseancienthistory?
你对中国古代史熟悉吗?
②Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.
电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
③Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
④I’mfamiliarwiththiscar,whichisnotsimilartoyours.
我对这辆车很熟悉,这车与你的不一样。
6.Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popular
C.similarD.particular
解析:由后面的定语从句wholikeitscontentandstyle(喜欢它的内容和风格)可以看出,应用bepopularwith(受……的欢迎)。befamiliarwith意思是“(人)熟悉……”;similar相似的,类似的;particular特殊的,特别的。
答案:B
7.完成句子
我熟悉北京,所以可以给游客指路。
SinceI______________________Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.
答案:amfamiliarwith
tobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白说;老实告诉你(通常置于句首)
behonestwithsb.对某人说老实话;对某人坦诚
Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是诚实的
honestly/honestlyspeaking说实在的,说真的
①Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’tagreewithyou.
对你说实话,我不同意你的看法。
②Ifyouarehonestwithothers,theywilldothesametoyou.
如果你对别人真诚,别人也会对你如此。
③Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
④Honestly/Honestlyspeaking,Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的,我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
8.(浙江高考)________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary
C.InparticularD.Tobehonest
解析:考查词组辨析。句意为:说实话,尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣,但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”;B项“相反”;C项“尤其是”;D项“说实话”。
答案:D
aboveall最重要;首先
教材原句P40:Aboveall,justhavefun.
最重要的是一定要开心。
①Aboveall,Ithankmyteachersforalloftheirhelp.
首先,我要感谢老师给我的帮助。
②Neverwasteanything,butaboveallneverwastetime.
不能浪费任何东西,尤其不要浪费时间。
③OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall,heisagreatwriter.
我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。
afterall毕竟;终究
allinall整体说来;总而言之
inall全部;合计
atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
9.用afterall,atall,allinall与aboveall填空:
(1)Childrenneedmanythings,but________________theyneedlove.
(2)Don’tgetdiscouragedbythedifficulties.Wearenewtothework________________.
(3)—It’ssokindofyouandyourparents.
—________________.
(4)________________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourwork.
答案:(1)aboveall(2)afterall(3)Notatall(4)Allinall
breakup打碎;散开,解散;结束;放假
教材原句P34:Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
①Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.
不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。
②Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreecountries.
最后这个国家分裂为三个国家。
breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)
breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发,发生
breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholiday.
之后他的身体累垮了,得休息一段长假。
④Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾,很多设备被毁。
10.(•四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedown
C.gotdownD.putdown
解析:A项意为“减慢速度”;B项意为“出故障,抛锚”;C项意为“降下”;D项意为“把……放下;记下,平息”。
答案:B
11.(江苏高考)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedup
C.dividedupD.closedup
解析:考查动词短语。breakup拆散;分开;(婚姻关系)破裂;finishup完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉;divideup瓜分;分配;closeup靠近;愈合;关闭。上句句意为:听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很惊讶。
答案:A
12.(辽宁高考)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
解析:句意为:他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。breakdown出故障,分解,累垮;breakout爆发;breakup分解,(关系等)破裂,驱散,放学;breakin插话,闯入。
答案:A
13.(全国高考)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
解析:本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。breakout爆发,突然发生;breakin破门而入,打断(谈话等);breakup打碎,拆散,分解等;breakdown(车、机器等)损坏,(计划等)失败,(身体、精神等)崩溃,瓦解,(谈话等)中止,停顿。分析语境可知,对于peacetalks(和平谈判)而言,只能用breakdown。句意为“新闻报道说,这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。
答案:A
relyon依靠;信赖;指望
教材原句P34:Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事
relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
relyonitthat...相信……,指望……
①Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。
②Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.
在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.
本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
④Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.
你放心好了,他会来接见你的。
14.完成句子
你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。
________________________thattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.
答案:Youmayrelyonit
Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
ofwhom是“介词+关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。
①Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
那儿有一间房子,窗户朝着这条河。
②Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.
他们就是你可以向其求助的人。
③Chinahasmanyislands,ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.
中国有许多岛屿,其中台湾是最大的。
④Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.
他们到达一所房子,在房前坐着一个男孩。
15.(陕西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhich
C.aboutwhichD.intowhich
解析:句意为:枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject,带入定语从句后为:Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语,介词about提前,故用关系代词which。
答案:C
16.(福建高考)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhich
C.fromwhichD.abovewhich
解析:句意为:到九点为止,所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。B选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
答案:D
17.(四川高考)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhich
C.ofwhichD.fromwhich
解析:句意为:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句,相当于:NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.
答案:C
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Whilemillionsofpeople________________(梦想)becomingfamous,veryfewactuallydoso.
答案:dreamof
2.Theschoolfromwhichhegraduatedis________________(附属于)amedicaluniversity.
答案:attachedto
3.Atsmallgrocerystores,youwillstillhavetopay______________(现金).
答案:incash
4.Shehasbeendepressedsinceshe________________(分手)withherboyfriend.
答案:brokeup
5.______________________(除了)workingasalawyer,hewritesnovelsinhissparetime.
答案:Inadditionto
6.Wouldyouplease________________(挑选出)thereadingmaterialsthataretoodifficultforjuniorstudents?
答案:sortout
7.AprilFools’Dayisatimeto________________________(开玩笑)friendsorrelatives.
答案:playjokes/trickson
8.Tobeginwith,I’dliketotell________________(简要地)theimportanceofthework.
答案:inbrief
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.(•陕西卷)—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?
—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.
A.HaveanicetimeB.Pardonme
C.That’sgreatD.Youareright
解析:从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知,答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”;B项“原谅我”,在请求对方原谅时用;D项“你说得对”,表示同意对方的看法。
答案:C
2.(•江苏卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?
—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.Itdepends
C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
解析:根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强,所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名,bynomeans表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢,意为“不客气”。
答案:D
3.(•浙江卷)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?
—OK,________youwant.
A.whicheverB.however
C.whateverD.whoever
解析:句意为:——周末野营怎么样,换换品味?——好的,你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”,作want的宾语,故选C。
答案:C
4.(•浙江卷)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?
—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.
A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!
解析:从答语的第二句可知,她敢于挑战任何强大的对手,故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”,所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。
答案:D
5.(•全国卷Ⅱ)—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?
—________.We’rejustlooking.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou
C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t
解析:根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义,同时又是礼貌地拒绝。
答案:B
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅳ)
1.(•湖南十校联考)IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom________bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.
A.whoseB.whom
C.whoD.where
解析:考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系,故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句,whose本身作定语,修饰bedroom。
答案:A
2.(•南京调研)Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.
A.whenB.where
C.whichD.that
解析:考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods,且在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于duringwhich。
答案:A
3.(•南京调研)Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.
A.themB.what
C.thatD.which
解析:考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,因此要用which。
答案:D
4.(•潍坊教学检测)Englishonline.comisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.
A.whereB.which
C.thatD.what
解析:考查定语从句。先行词为afreesite,后跟定语从句,因从句中主、谓、宾齐全,先行词只能在从句中作状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句,充当地点状语。
答案:A
5.(•江南十校测试)Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?
A.that;whichB.which;that
C.where;thatD.that;where
解析:考查强调句型和定语从句。句意为:你是不是有可能把你的手提包丢在昨天和我吃饭的饭馆里了呢?这里第二空是强调intherestaurant,而第一空处则是由where引导的定语从句,来修饰先行词restaurant,所以这里选C。
答案:C

高考英语Unit5Thepowerofnature精讲精练复习


高考英语Unit5Thepowerofnature精讲精练复习
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1.vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生
2.n.飓风;风暴
3.vt.任命;委派
4.vt.评估;评价;估计
5.n.波浪;波涛
 vi.波动;起伏;挥手
erupt
hurricane
appoint
evaluate
wave
6.n.喷泉;源泉
7.adj.绝对的;完全的
8.n.一套外衣;套装
 vt.适合;使适宜
9.n.潜在性;可能性;潜能
 adj.可能的;潜在的
10.adj.贵重的;珍贵的
11.adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的
fountain
absolute
suit
potential
precious
unconscious
12.(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤
13.vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
14.adj.忧虑的;不安的
15.n.担心;焦虑;渴望
16.(panicked,panicked)vi.vt.
惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
17.n.欣赏;感激;感谢
18.vt.保证;担保
shoot
tremble
anxious
anxiety
panic
appreciation
guarantee
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.besuitable适合……
2.beas被任命为……
3.beabout因……而焦虑
4.from...to...由……到……不等
5.one’swayto前往……
6.totheground全部焚毁
7.beburiedunderthe被埋在废墟下
8.through匆匆看一遍
9.haveafor有……天赋
for
appointed
anxious
vary
make
burn
ruins
glance
gift
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.
[信息提取] “……才”,用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。
[例句仿写] 三年之后我们才能再见面。
________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.
 Itwillbethreeyearsbefore
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[信息提取] Itissaidthat...据说……,是一个固定句式。
[例句仿写] 据说那部电影非常好。
________________________________________________________fairlygood.
 Itissaidthatthefilmis
3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
[信息提取] thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代词+v.ing”构成的独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。
[例句仿写] 由于眼镜破了,她看不清黑板上的字。
________________________,shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.
 Herglassesbroken
4.Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?
[信息提取] enjoyvt.享受,欣赏(+n./pron./v.ing)
[例句仿写] 在这个国家,儿童享受免费教育。
Inthiscountrychildren________________________.
 enjoyfreeeducation
appointvt.
(1)任命,委派
Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.
我们得指定一个人当秘书。
Whoshallweappointaschairman?我们选派谁担任主席呢?
(2)约定(时间、地点等)
appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.
规定开会的时间是10点30分。
appointmentn.任命;约会
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.
我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。
You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.
你最好不要失约。
1.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.
A.appointB.obtain
C.confirmD.admit
 A
suitv.适合某人,对(某人)方便
①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.
那套新服装和她很相配。
②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.
七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。
③Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.
如果你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很方便。
④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive?你五点钟来行吗?
辨析:fit,suit与match
(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身,合适。
Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.
我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。它太小了。
(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。
Doesthisskirtsuitme?这条裙子我穿着好看吗?
(3)match意为“使相称,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。
Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年龄不相配。
2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.
A.fitB.match
C.suitD.befitfor
 match多指大小、形状、性质等方面的搭配,符合语境。
 B
3.(2008年天津卷)Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fit
C.compareD.match
 句意为:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配,fit是大小、尺寸等正合适;compare比较;match指两个东西相称、匹配。
 D
4.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—That________mefine.
A.fitB.meets
C.satisfiesD.suits
 本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合,吻合”;suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”;meet,satisfy常表示“满足(需要),符合(要求)”。
 D
anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的

I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.
我非常担心儿子的健康。
Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.
她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。
Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquakestrickenareas.很多人急于去地震灾区当志愿者。
anxietyn.担心;忧虑;渴望
withanxiety焦虑地
anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地
Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.
我们等待着消息,越来越焦急。
5.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.anxiousB.ashamed
C.weakD.patient
 根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达,母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的;weak虚弱的;patient耐心的。
 A
panic
(1)vi.vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或动物)受惊;惊慌

Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.
人们听到枪声感到惊慌。
(2)n.惊慌;恐慌

Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.
她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。
ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后,购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。
6.He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.
A.panicedB.panicked
C.topanicD.panicking
 句意为“他很惊慌,赶快跑到安全的地方”。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;另外,空白处是句子的谓语,非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。
 B
guarantee
(1)vt.担保

①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.
我们保证一周内送到。
②Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.
抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。
③Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
(2)n.保证,保证书,保修单

④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.财富不是幸福的保证。
⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.
我向你保证按时完成工作。
7.Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.
A.provideB.guarantee
C.arrangeD.apply
 考查动词。根据本题中的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知,说话者必须支付学费,在这种情况下,其最想问的应当是能不能保证给他找到一个工作,所以D项最符合题意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事。
 B
makeone’sway去;前往;前进;成功
Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.
他们正朝一个村庄走去。
Look!Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.
看!很多孩子正往海滩走去。
feelone’sway摸索着前行
fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行
loseone’sway迷路
forceone’swayout挤出去;冲出去
pushone’swayin挤进去
Withoutexperienceinit,wehavetofeelourway.
由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索着前进。
Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我们穿过森林前进。
8.Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.
A.decisionB.way
C.planD.path
 makeone’swayto前往。
 B
varyfrom...to由……到……不等
Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.
对于这件事,人人意见不一。
(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别
varywith随……变化,改变
varybetween...and...从……到……转变
(2)variousadj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)varietyn.种种;多样化
avarietyof种种
Pricesvarywithseasons.物价随季节而变动。
Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各异。
Forvariousreasons,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
因种种原因,他没参加会议。
9.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.
A.changeB.perform
C.transferD.vary
 句意为:很明显男人和女人,富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。change改变;perform操作。
 D
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
此处thisbeing...是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的构成方法:
n./pron.+v.ing/ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。
其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话,我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。
③Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.
他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。
④Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.
低着头,他走进教室。
⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.
我没有其他可以求助的人,只能来找你。
10.(2007年重庆卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.
A.finishingB.finished
C.hadfinishedD.werefinished
 本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语theirlessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系,故用过去分词finished。
 B
11.(2007年山东卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.
A.hasbeenlaunched
B.havingbeenlaunched
C.beinglaunched
D.tobelaunched
 句中没有连接词,故不能选作谓语动词的A项;themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结构,由attheendoflastMarch可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。
 B
12.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!
—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.
A.coveredB.cover
C.tocoverD.covering
 本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系,因此此处用现在分词。
 D
13.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but________allthingsintoconsideration,it’sstillagoodcar.
A.takenB.havingtaken
C.takingD.totake
 独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的,不受上下文影响,因此被称为独立成分。句意为:这辆汽车耗油量较大,但是综合整体情况来看,它仍不失为一部好车。
 C
14.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,________withcold.
A.theirfacesredB.theirfaceswerered
C.theirfacesturnedredD.theirfacestobered
 本题考查由“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。
 A
Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

it为形式主语,代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。
①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.
=Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.
据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。
②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.
=Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.
据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。
③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.
=Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.
据说她是班里最优秀的学生。
(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.
据信,至少有20座楼房遇到破坏或彻底被摧毁。
(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.据报道,那场大火烧死了180多人。
(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.
人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。
Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
15.(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452~1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
A.issaidtobebuying
B.issaidtohavebought
C.hadsaidtobuy
D.hassaidtohavebought
 本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。
 B
16.(年全国卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosay
C.sayingD.beingsaid
 句意为:经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。Itissaidthat...为固定句式,意为“据说……”。
 A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?
—________(绝对地)not.
 Absolutely
2.Theboyhasthe________(潜能)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.
 potential
3.Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer,nowadays,studentsarenot________(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.
 guaranteed
4.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.
 anxiety
5.Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance,butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(宝贵的)thingintheworld.
 precious
Ⅱ.选词填空
burntotheground;haveacloserlookat;makeone’sway;haveagiftfor;guarantee
1.I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth£50.
 hadacloserlookat
2.Afterthefire,hishouse__________________________.
 (was)burnedtotheground
3.Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
 guarantee
4.Luckilyforhim,he__________________music.
 hasagiftfor
5.Thoughitwasdark,we__________________________tothevillage.
 madeourway
Ⅲ.巧思妙解
1.(2006年湖北卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitisB.tobe
C.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen
 句意为:据说,在过去的几年中,艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。Itissaidthat从句可转为sb./sth.besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项,由于句子中的时间状语overthepastfewyears要用完成时,所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。
 D
2.—IsBobstillperforming?
—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleave
C.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
 本题考查sb.issaidtodo结构。sb.issaidtodo意为“据说某人......”,相当于Itissaidthat...;根据题意,说明他已经离开舞台了,所以用sb.issaidtohavedone。
 A
3.(甘肃天水一中段考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcaused
C.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
 考查特殊句式。句意为:人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一种表达形式。
 C
4.Tomissaid________inAfrica,butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.
A.travelsB.totravel
C.tobetravellingD.travelled
 从下句“没有人真正知道过多久他才会回来”可看出汤姆正在非洲旅行,用sb.issaidtodo这一基本句式。如果表示“据说某人/某物正在干某事”,就要用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
 C
5.________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.
A.ItsaysB.Whatsaysisthat
C.ItthoughtthatD.Itissaidthat
 Itis/wassaidthat...意思是“据说……”。还可以表达为Peoplesaythat...。
 D
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法—v.ing形式
1.(年湖南三十校联考)Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould________tocatchthebus.
A.hopeB.tohope
C.hopedD.hoping
 考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语,tocatchthebus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生,表伴随。
 D
2.(年绵阳市第二次诊断)________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka.m.,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.
A.ComparedB.Tocompare
C.CompareD.Comparing
 考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语MaoZedong是主动关系,因此应该使用现在分词comparing。
 D
3.(年石家庄检测)TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.
A.tocheatB.cheating
C.cheatedD.cheat
 考查非谓语动词。catchsb.doingsth.意为“逮住/发现某人做某事”。句意为:老师让汤姆到他办公室,因为他在考试中被发现作弊。
 B
4.(年潍坊模拟)________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.
A.ToeducateB.Educated
C.BeingeducatedD.Educating
 非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“moststudents”,所以应用被动形式,故排除A、D;由句子结构分析,空格部分在句子中作主语,故只能选C。
 C
5.(江苏启东市一调)________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.HavingshownB.Tobeshown
C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
 考查非谓语动词。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。从时态上看,从句中的wewerethentakentosee可知应用完成时态。
 C