Unit1Womenofachievement(Period2LearningaboutLanguage)。
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“Unit1Womenofachievement(Period2LearningaboutLanguage)”，相信能对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
1.Wordformation Nounsuffixes?
argueargument?
achieveachievement-ment?
feel feeling -ing?
discussiondirection -ion?
decision -sion?
determinationorganization-ation?
2.Subject-verbagreement?
Threeprinciples:importantrules?
1)语法一致:由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数。否则用复数。?
2)就近一致:由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。?
但注意:主语+with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词,谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致。?
3)意义一致:集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语时,如强调整体,用单数;如指各个成员,则用复数。?
RecordafterTeaching
ActivitiesandResearch
Theteachermaywriteawordwhichcontainssuffixesorprefixesandmakethestudentsthinkofasmanywordsthathavethesamerootasthewordgiven.Itisagoodwaytolearnaboutwordformation.?
ReferenceforTeaching?
Grammar?
主谓一致?
一、语法一致原则?
Aboy__________（be）sittingthere.(is)?
Water__________（be）importanttous.(is)?
1.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语时谓语为单数。?
Inthisway,getthestudentstosumupotherrules.?
Breadandbutter_________（be）adailyfoodintheWest.(is)?
Theworkerandwriter_________（be）fromWuhan.(is)?
译:那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
2.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数。否则用复数。?
Theworkerandthewriter_________（be）fromBeijing.(are）?
译:那个工人和那位作家来自北京。?
Eachofthestudents_________(have)abook.（has）
3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数。?
Clothing_________（be）badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.（is）
4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语时谓语用单数。?
Physics_________(interest)boysinourclass.(interests)
5.以s结尾但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时谓语用单数。?
Eg:maths,physics，Swiss，theUnitedstates?
Twentyyears_________(pass)sincehelefthishometown.(haspassed)
6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时谓语用单数。?
Anything_________（be）possible.(is)
7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。?
Collectingstamps_________（be）whathelikes.(is)?
Whateverwasleft_________（be）takenaway.(is)
8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语用单数。?
Bothbreadandbutter_________（be）soldout.(havebeen)
9.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时,谓语用复数。?
Thepolice_________（be）lookingforthemissingchild.(are)
10.people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语时,谓语用复数。?
Thecattle_________(go)totherivertohaveadrink.(went,go)?
二、就近一致原则?
NotonlyhebutalsoI_________（be）invited.(am)?
Neithermyglovesnormyhat_________(go)withthedress.(goes)?
由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。?
Theteacherwithanumberofstudents_________(be)intheclassroom.(is)?
但注意主语+with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词,谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致。??
三、意义一致原则?
Hisfamily_________（be）agreatone.（is）?
Hisfamily_________（be）musiclovers.(are)?
1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数,指所有成员用复数。?
All_________present.(are)?
Allthefood_________good.(tastes)
2.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语,根据其指代的内容而定。如果指代可数名词,用复数谓语;如果指代不可数名词用单数谓语。?
Halfofthestudents_________girls.（are）?
Twothirdsofthesurface_________coveredwithwater.(is)
3.half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时,要根据其后的名词而定。如果其后跟可数名词,则用复数谓语;如果其后跟不可数名词,则用单数谓语。?
扩展阅读
Theme parks教案Period2 LearningaboutLanguage
作为优秀的教学工作者，在教学时能够胸有成竹，作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“Theme parks教案Period2 LearningaboutLanguage”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。
Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod?
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberEnglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.Toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.Thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Teachingahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.Besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions?
T:Fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.SonowI’dlikeyoutodoEx.1andEx.2onPage35,Ex.3andEx.4onPage36individuallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Exercise1:?
alternativeexpressionWordsandexpressionfromthetext
Amainsubjectorideatheme
setofthingsneededforanactivityequipment
shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivitysneakers
peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulationsettlers
unlimitedimaginationfantasy
acarefultesttotryoutanideaexperiment
asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalfminority
becomereal;becomealivecometolife
Exercise2:?
sneakers，fantasy，theme，experiment，equipment，settlers，cametolife，minority?
Exercise3:?
1.amused2.various3.charged4.admission5.profits6.souvenir?
Exercise4:?
1.WhenIgotclosetothetiger.Ifeltverynervousandexcited.?
2.AsIgotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.?
3.Whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?Why??
I’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandIbothlikeshoppingforclothes.?
4.ThemapshowedmethatChinaisclosertoJapanthanEngland.?
5.Mybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
Step3Discoveringusefulstructures?
T:Boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?Ifso,let’scometothenextpart—Discoveringusefulstructures.Firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.Ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.?
1.Theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.?
2.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission.?
Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.?
3.Sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.?
S:Letmetry.Fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.?
T:Youreallyhavegoodobservation!Asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.Somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.Ifsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.Wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.SonowI’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.YoucanrefertowordformationonPage92.?
(Theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)?
Taskforgroup1?
Examplesofcompoundwords:?
1.合成名词?
名词＋名词构成复合名词?
weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
形容词＋名词构成复合名词?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
Taskforgroup2?
2.合成形容词?
名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-whiteworld-wide?
形容词＋过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
用动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
Taskforgroup3?
3.合成动词?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
4.合成副词?
howeverbeforehandforever?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
Taskforgroup4?
Examplesofderivatives?
1.前缀?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
non-不,非non-stop?
Taskforgroup5?
mis-误misunderstand?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
en-使成为enable?
multi-多multicultural?
tele-远telephone?
kilo-千kilometer?
Taskforgroup6?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-anAmerican?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
-domfreedom?
-erfarmer?
-orvisitor?
-eseChinese?
-esswaitress?
-fulhandful?
Taskforgroup7?
-ianmusician?
-ingfeeling?
-ismmaterialism?
-istpianist?
-mentamusement?
-nesshappiness?
-shipfriendship?
-thtruth?
Taskforgroup8?
形容词后缀?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
-alnational?
-anRussian?
-engolden?
-ernnorthern?
-eseChinese?
Taskforgroup9?
-fulhopeful?
-ishchildish?
-ivecreative?
-lesshomeless?
-ythirsty?
-wardbackward?
Taskforgroup10?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ifybeautify?
-enwiden?
-ize/-iseapologize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-lybadly?
-ward(s)backward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teenfourteen?
-tysixty?
T:Timeisup.Let’sshowandshareyourwork.?
T:Marvelous!You’vewrittensomanywords.I’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.Youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.Butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.Forexample,youcanputprefix“in-”beforetheword“correct”toformthenewword“incorrect”withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix“im-”beforetheword“possible”toformthenewword“impossible”withtheoppositemeaning.
Step4Homework?
T:Inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingnewwordsandenlargingourvocabulary.Youarereallyworkinghardtoday.Nowhomeworkforyoutoday.?
1.DoExercises1-2onPage70;Exercises1-3onPage71andPage72.?
2.PreviewReadingandspeakingonPage38,andReadingtaskonPage73.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5Themeparks?
Period2Learningaboutlanguage?
Wordformation?
1.Compounding?
2.Derivation?
3.Conversion?
RecordafterTeaching
ActivitiesandResearch
Toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.Thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.?
ReferenceforTeaching
Grammar?
Wordformation构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(compounding)、转换法（conversion）和派生法(derivation)三种。?
一、合成法(compounding)?
有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:?
1.合成名词?
名词＋名词构成复合名词?
Weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
fancydressincometaxsignlanguage?
creditcardletter-boxX-ray?
spaceshipfantasylandcowboy?
newspapersnowstormnightfall?
ice-creambusstopbirth-control?
safetybeltearthquakebookcase?
landslideheartbeatfeedback?
flowershopclassroomfootball?
watermelon?
形容词＋名词构成复合名词?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
centralbankhighereducationremotecontrol?
shorthandmadmangentleman?
blackboardgreen-househighway?
mobilephone?
动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
flying-fishworkingpeoplehandwriting?
dataprocessingsight-seeingreadingroom?
sun-bathingwindow-shopping?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
overcoatdaybreakpain-killer?
by-productpasser-byeditor-in-chief?
comrade-in-armslong-termplanair-trafficcontrol?
bride-to-begood-for-nothingquick-servicecounter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容词?
名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-whitecolour-blindworld-wide?
seasick?
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
clean-shavenlong-hairedgood-tempered?
blue-eyedkind-heartedopen-minded?
用动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
well-meaningEnglish-speakinghard-working?
good-lookingeasy-goingmouth-watering?
world-shakingman-eating?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
up-to-datesee-throughface-to-face?
hand-mademan-madesnow-covered?
well-informedfirst-ratesecond-hand?
five-year(plan)ever-greenred-hot?
better-sweet?
3.合成动词?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
overeatbaby-sitoverthrow?
sleep-walk?
4.合成副词?
howeverbeforehandforever?
sometimesmeanwhilealongside?
somewherewherevereverywhere?
nearby?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词＋self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every＋body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
everybodysomethinganything?
nothingeverything??
二、派生法（derivation）?
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。
1.前缀?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
disagreedisappeardiscover?
dislikedisadvantage?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
inactiveindefiniteindirect?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
imperfectimproper?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
unwillingunusualunsuitable?
unacceptableuncertainuncomfortable?
uncommonunequalunfit?
unfamiliarunfortunateunfriendly?
unhappyunhealthyunkind?
unknownunnecessaryunpopular?
unrealuntrueuncover?
undressuntie?
non-不,非non-stopnon-smoker?
mis-误misunderstandmisleadmisbehave?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
recyclerecallrebuild?
renewreplayretell?
en-使成为enableenrichendanger?
enlarge?
multi-多multiculturalmultichannelmultipurpose
tele-远telephonetelevision?
kilo-千kilometerkilogram?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-anAmericanAustralianItalian?
AfricanAsian?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
pronunciationcompetitionrepetition?
determinationpreparationimagination?
satisfactionattentionrevolution?
-domfreedomwisdomkingdom?
-erfarmervillagerfighter?
workerwriterthinker?
-orvisitoractoreditor?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-esswaitresshostessactress?
princessgoddess?
-fulhandfularmfulmouthful?
-ianmusicianAsianmathematician?
physiciantechnician?
-ingfeelingshippingbuilding?
-ismmaterialismsocialismcommunism?
-istpianistsocialistartist?
specialist?
-mentamusemententertainmentequipment?
excitementagreementmovement?
developmentjudgementencouragement?
-nesshappinessillnessselfishness?
kindnesscarefulnessbusiness?
-shipfriendshipmembershiprelationship?
citizenshiphardship?
-thtruthwarmthwidth?
growthdepthlength?
death?
形容词后缀?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
unforgettablefavourableagreeable?
imaginablechargeableprofitable?
moveablechangeablecountable?
survivableavoidable?
-alnationalnatural?
-anRussianAmericanAfrican?
-engoldenwoodenwoolen?
-ernnortherneasternsouthern?
western?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-fulhopefulforgetfulcareful?
beautifulpowerfuluseful?
-ishchildishfoolishselfish?
-ivecreativeeffectiveactive?
protectivecollective?
-lesshomelessharmlessfearless?
carelessuselesshopeless?
meaningless?
-ythirstystormyrainy?
noisywindycloudy?
-wardbackwardeastwarddownward?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ifybeautifysimplifyclassify?
-enwidenshortenlengthen?
deepenstrengthenheighthen?
-ize/-iseapologize/-iserealize/-isemodernize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-lybadlyhappilyfriendly?
-ward(s)backward(s)eastward(s)downward(s)?
forward(s)upward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teenfourteenfifteen?
-tysixtyninetycertainty??
三、转化法（Conversion）?
英语中,有的名词可以作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。?
1.动词转化为名词?
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:?
Let’sgooutforawalk.?
Heisamanofstrongbuild.?
Let’shaveaswim.?
Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.?
Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.?
2.名词转化为动词?
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:?
Didyoubookaseatontheplane??
Pleasehandmethedictionary.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.?
Welunchedtogetheryesterday.?
3.形容词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.?
Shecleansherroomeveryday.?
4.副词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Murderwillout.(谚语)恶事终将败露。?
Thearmydownedaplane.?
Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案Period2 LearningaboutLanguage?
Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.Toachievetheaboveaims,thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwiththeusageof-ingform,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstofindandreadsomesentencesfromthetextinwhichthe-ingformisused,thenaskthemtodiscoverthefunctionofeach-ingform,summarizetherulesandapplythemtotheexercises.Thisistohelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplythetheusageof-ingform.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
TeachingMethods?
Autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning?
TeachingAids?
Amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentsgaintheabilitytousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Necessaryexplanationtomakethestudentsapplytheusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.?
Individualworktofinisheachtask.?
FeelingsandValue?
Getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesthemselves.Meanwhile,traintheirabilityofappreciatingsimplejokesinEnglish.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Timeforfun?
T:Nicetoseeyouagain.I’msureeachofyouhaspreparedanEnglishjokeorfunnystoryforus?Nowfirstsharethemwithyourpartners,sothateveryonehasachancetopresentyourwork,andthensomevolunteerswilltelltheirjokesorstoriesinclass.?
T:WhowouldliketotellyourEnglishjokesorfunnystories?Volunteers!?
S:I’dliketo.Myjokeisveryshort.OnedaytheteacheraskedtheclasswhenRomewasbuilt?Tomanswered,“Atnight”.Theteacherfeltpuzzledandasked,“Whotoldyouthat?”“Youdid.YousaidRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.”answeredTom.?
T:That’sfunny.Anotherone!?
S:Letmetellyouafunnystory.ThetitleofthestoryisKeytoone’ssuccess.Itgoeslikethis.Onedayafatherwasteachinghissonandsaid,“Thekeystoyoursuccessarekeepingyourwordandcleverness.Onceyoupromisesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled‘keepingone’sword.’”“Whatiscleverness?”askedhisson.“Clevernessisthatyou’llnevermakesuchapromise,”thefatheranswered.?
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfuljokes!?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.?
T:Justnowwehadgreatfuntellingjokesandstories.Let’smoveontotheDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionspart.I’dlikeyoutodoExercises1、2and3firstindividually,asIthinktheyareeasyforyoutofinishthem,andthenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.?
Afewminuteslater.?
T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
KeystoExercise1onPage19:?
AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetext
breakdownfoodusingteethchew
outercoveringofabodyorplantskin
thelowerpartorpointofsomethingbottom
behappyandsatisfiedwith;notwantingmorecontent
surprisegreatlyastonishineverypartof
throughoutspecial,morethanusual
particularlysomeoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessful
failureextremelygood
outstandingwhenwaterishotenoughtoturnintogas
boil
KeystoExercise2onPage19:?
1.chew2.astonishes3.bottom4.contented5.particular6.throughout7.failure8.skin?
KeystoExercise3onPage20:?
NounAdjectiveNounAdjective
enjoymentenjoyable
themanstandingattheschoolgatetheoldmansittingonthesofa?
thefarmersgettingincropsthescientistdoingexperiment?
themanchewinghisownshoesacharmingcharacter?
thesurprisingnewsaninterestingstory?
movingdeedsainspiringleader?
adisappointinganswertheboringclass?
encouragingwordsconfusingchoices?
astonishingloudsoundthetiringjourney?
anexcitingfootballmatch?
3.动名词可以在句子中充当表语,表示一般性、经常性的动作。这是主语和表语的位置可以互换。例如:?
Itsfull-timejobislayingeggs.(Layingeggsisitsfull-timejob.)?
Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.?
Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.?
4.现在分词在句子中也可以充当表语,表示主语的性质、特征。这是主语和表语的位置不可以互换。例如:?
Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.?
Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.?
Whatshesaidwassurprising.?
常可以作表语的现在分词有:?
charmingsurprising?
interestingmoving?
inspiringdisappointing?
boringencouraging?
confusingastonishing?
tiringexciting?
frightening?
5.现在分词可以在句子中充当宾语补足语,表示正在发生的动作。例如:?
Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.?
Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.?
常跟现在分词作宾语补足语的多是一些使役动词(have,get,send,leave,keep)、感官动词（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,catch,find,listento,lookat,etc.）。?
Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 1 教案
Unit2Healthyeating
单元要览类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Problemswithdiet;balanceddietandnutrition词汇dietn.日常饮食vi.节食rawadj.生的;未加工的nutn.坚果;果仁vinegarn.醋beann.豆;豆科植物lien.谎话;谎言vi.说谎pean.豌豆customern.顾客;消费者cucumbern.黄瓜discountn.折扣eggplantn.茄子weaknessn.缺点;虚弱;弱点peppern.辣椒;辣椒粉strengthn.强项;长处;力量mushroomn.蘑菇consultvt.咨询;请教;商量peachn.桃子fibren.纤维;纤维制品lemonn.柠檬digestvt.概要balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡carrotn.胡萝卜barbecuen.烧烤;烤肉debtn.债;债务muttonn.羊肉baconn.熏咸肉;腊肉roastadj.烤制的vt.烤;烘;烘烤poisonousadj.有毒的fryvt.油炸limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度oughtv.aux.应当;应该limitedadj.有限的glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;炫目的光benefitn.利益;好处vt.有助于;受益slimvi.变瘦adj.苗条的;纤细的breastn.胸部;乳房curiosityn.好奇心garlicn.大蒜hostessn.女主人;女主持人sighvi.叹息n.叹息;叹息声spyvt.秘密监视n.间谍;侦探combinevt.（使）结合短语balanceddiet平衡膳食indebt欠债oughtto应该;应当spyon暗中监视;侦查loseweight体重减轻;减肥cutdown削减;删节getawaywith被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚beforelong不久以后tellalie说谎putonweight增加体重win...back赢回;重新获得beamazedat对……感到吃惊earnone’sliving谋生competewith与……竞争重要句型1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)3.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.(couldhavedone)4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing)功能1.SuggestionsandadviceWhatshouldwedo?Shallwe...?Howabout...?Youmust/mustn’t....Ithinkyououghtto....Perhapsyoushould....You’dbetter....Youneed/needn’t....Youhaveto/don’thaveto....Myadviceis/wouldbe....Youmight....Isuggestthatyou....Iwouldstronglyadviseyouto....Itmightbeagoodideato....2.SeeingthedoctorWhat’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It’snothingserious,only....Isupposeyouhadbetter....Ithinkyououghtto....3.AgreementanddisagreementI’mnotsurethat!Youcouldberight,but....(I’mafraid)Idon’tagree.Iagreeuptoapoint,but....That’saninterestingidea,but....Doyoureallythink...?Rubbish!/Nonsense!Youcan’tbeserious!Actually/Asamatteroffact,Ithink....That’snothowIseeit.语法Modalverbs:oughtto/oughtnottohaveto/don’thaveto/mustn’t/needn’t教学重点1.Getstudentstoknowaboutproblemswithadiet,abalanceddietandnutrition.2.Havestudentslearnusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofgivingsuggestionsandadvice.4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:theuseofoughtto.5.Developstudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingabilities.6.Havestudentslearnhowtodealwithandsolveproblemscorrectly.教学难点1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseofoughtto.2.Havestudentslearnhowtogivesuggestionsandadvice.3.Letstudentslearntowriteashortpassagetomakeanadvertisement.4.Developstudents’integrativeskills.课时安排Periodsneeded:7Period1WarmingupandreadingPeriod2Learningaboutlanguage:ImportantlanguagepointsPeriod3Learningaboutlanguage:GrammarPeriod4Usinglanguage:ListeningandspeakingPeriod5Usinglanguage:ExtensivereadingPeriod6Usinglanguage:SpeakingandwritingPeriod7Revision:Summingupandlearningtip
Period1Warmingupandreading
整体设计教材分析Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachercanleadinthetopicoftheunitbyshowingstudentssomepicturesaboutfoodsandtalkingaboutthem.WarmingUpistotellstudentshowdifferentkindsoffoodaregrouped.Thisisimportantasitenablesustotalkaboutthevalueofparticularfoodstoourhealth.Wewantstudentstoappreciatewhatabalanceddietis.Toomuchfattyfoodwillmeantheystoreextraenergyintheirbodies.Toomuchbody-buildingfoodmaycauseproblemsfordigestionandleadtoillnessunlessenoughfibrefoodsareeatentoaiddigestion.Theteachercanhaveafreetalkwithstudents,letthemworkinpairstoreadthroughthechartanddiscussthequestions.Pre-readingcontainstwomoregeneralquestionsaboutfoodfordiscussion.Studentscanbeencouragedtodiscussthesequestionsinpairs.Thentheyareaskedtolookatthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturestopredictwhatthepassageisabout.ThispartisveryusefulforthenextpartReading.ThereadingpassageComeandEatHere(1)introducesstudentstotwounbalanceddietsthroughtherestaurantsofWangPengandYongHui.FoodatWangPeng’srestaurantcontainstoomuchfatwhileYongHui’srestaurantofferslittleenergy-givingfood.ThepersonwhoofteneatsatWangPeng’srestaurantwillbecometoofat.Thatcanleadtoillnessessuchasaheartattackorhighbloodpressure.ThepersonwhoofteneatsatYongHui’srestaurantwillbecometoothinandsufferillnessessuchasanorexiaormalnutrition.Itisimportantforstudentstoknowaboutthetwoextremesandavoidthem.Theteachercanencouragestudentstoskimforthegeneralideaandscanforfurtherunderstanding.Becausethispassageintroducesalotofnewwords,whichareonlyusedforfood,inordernottoletstudentsfeelmuchdifficult,theteachershoulddealwithanylanguageproblemswhiletheyarereading.Afterreading,studentsarerequiredtodotheexercisesinComprehendingtoseehowmuchtheyhaveunderstoodthereadingpassage.Theteachercanletthemworkinpairsoringroupstofindtheanswerscooperatively,andthenchecktheiranswerswiththewholeclass.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,studentsshouldberequiredtoreadthepassageagainandthenretellit.Inordertoarousetheirinterest,theteachercanholdacompetition.Theteacheralsoneedstomakeasummaryonthepassageincludingthegeneralidea,writingcharacteristics,andsoontoletstudentsunderstandthepassagefurtherattheendoftheclass.教学重点1.Letstudentslearnmoreaboutproblemswithadiet,abalanceddietandnutrition.2.Getstudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.教学难点1.Developstudents’readingability.2.Enablestudentstotalkaboutdifferentkindsoffoodandbalanceddiet.三维目标知识目标1.Getstudentstolearntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back.2.Letstudentslearntheknowledgeofbalanceddietandnutrition.能力目标1.Developstudents’readingabilityandletthemlearndifferentreadingskills.2.Enablestudentstotalkaboutdifferentkindsoffood,problemswithdietandbalanceddiet.情感目标1.Stimulatestudents’sensetoformahealthyeatinghabit.2.Developstudents’senseofcooperativelearning.
教学过程设计方案(一)→Step1Leading-inHaveafreetalkwithstudents.Askthemthefollowingquestions:1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?2.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?3.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebest?4.Whyareyousostrong/weak/fat/thin?Doesithaveanythingtodowithyourdiet?5.Doyouthinkyouareeatingabalanceddiet?→Step2Warmingup1.LetstudentsturntoPage9.Askthemtolookatthepictures,namethefoodsinthemandthenfillintheform.HealthyfoodUnhealthyfood2.Showthefollowingonthescreen.Letstudentsreadthequestionandtheinformationaboutfoodintheformbelow.Doyouknowthatthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways?Foodthatprovidesenergy(e.g.energy-givingfood)Foodthathelpsgrowbonesandmuscles(e.g.body-buildingfood)Foodthathelpsthebodyfightdiseases(e.g.protectivefood)ricenoodlesspaghettibreadpotatoeschocolatebuttercreamoilsnutsmeateggscheesemilktofuMostvegetables(e.g.beans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,peppers,mushrooms,cabbages)andfruit(e.g.apples,peaches,oranges,lemons)3.Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestionsandthenoneofthemtellstheirideastotheclass.Questions:1)Whichgroupsoffooddoyoulikebest?2)Whichdoyoueatmostoften?3)Doyoueatthethreekindsoffoodeachday?3)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?→Step3Pre-reading1.Letstudentsdiscussthefollowingquestion:Whatdoyouthinkshouldgointoagoodmeal?2.Askstudentstoimaginetheyaregoingtoinvitesomefriendsfordinner.Letthemdiscussthequestion:Whatspecialfoodofyourplacewouldyouofferthem?Thenhavethemplanamenu.3.LetstudentsturntoPage10,lookatthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturesandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.Thenhavethemreadthepassagequicklytoseeiftheyareright.→Step4Reading1.FastreadingAskstudentstoskimthereadingpassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:1)Whoarementionedinthestory?2)Wheredidthestoryhappen?Threeminuteslater,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Suggestedanswers:1)WangPeng,YongHuiandLiChang.2)Ithappenedinthetworestaurants:WangPeng’srestaurantandYongHui’srestaurant.2.IntensivereadingAllowstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullythistimetounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphandtheimportantdetails,andthenfinishthefollowing:1)Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothetext.(1)WhatdidWangPengthinkofthefoodinhisrestaurant?A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Unpopular.D.Popular.(2)WhatdidWangPengdoafterhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby?A.Hejustsatinhisrestaurantfellingfrustrated.B.Hedidsomeresearch.C.HefollowedLiChangtoseewhyhedidn’teatwithhim.D.Hebegantoadvertisehisfood.(3)WhichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedonYongHui’smenu?A.Apples.B.Cola.C.Water.D.Cabbages.(4)WhichofthefollowingdidWangPengnotdotowinhiscustomersback?A.Heimprovedhisfood.B.Headvertisedhisfood.C.Hedidsomeresearch.D.HefoundtheshortcomingsofYongHui’sfood.Suggestedanswers:(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A2)Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetotickoutthecorrectstatementsandgivereasonsforyouranswers.(1)UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.(2)YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.(3)WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecomefat.(4)YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.(5)WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.(6)WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.3)Thepassagecanbedividedinto3parts.Givethemainideaineachpart.PartMainideaPart1Part2Part33.ReadinganddiscussionReadthepassageathirdtimeandthenworkinpairstodothefollowing:1)Writeoutyouranswers.(1)TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive______________.(2)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided______________.(3)TheweaknessofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive______________.(4)ThestrengthofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitprovided______________.2)Discussthesequestions.Writedownyourmainpointsandcomparethemwiththoseofanotherpair.(1)WhatdoyouthinkWangPengwillprovidetowinhiscustomersback?(2)Howdoyouthinkthestorywillend?(Letstudentshaveenoughtimetoreadthepassagecarefullyanddiscussthequestionswiththeirpartners.Encouragethemtoexpandtheiranswersaccordingtotheirownexperiences.)4.ExplanationHelpstudentsanalyzesomedifficult,longandcomplexsentencesandguessthemeaningsofsomenewwords.Encouragethemtotrytodealwiththelanguagepointsinthecontext.Discussandexplaininyourownwordsthefollowingimportantsentencesorpartsofsentencestakenfromthepassage.1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2)Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.3)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.4)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!5)Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.5.ReadingaloudandunderliningAskstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachnewwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework.Collocations:sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,followsb.into...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beon→Step5ConsolidationAskstudentstotalkabouttheproblemswiththedietinWangPeng’srestaurantandYongHui’srestaurantintheirownwordsaccordingtothetext.Thenletthemretellthewholestory.→Step6Homework1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.2.Readthereadingpassageagainandtrytoretellthestory.设计方案(二)→Step1Leadinginthetopic1.Learningsomevocabularyconnectedwithfoodanddiet.2.Identifyingdifferentgroupsoffood.→Step2WarmingupbymakingasurveyLetstudentsinterviewtheirteachersandclassmatesontheirdietandfillinthetable.NameBreakfastLunchSupperFavoritefoodThereasonforbeingstrong/weak/fat/thin→Step3Predictingbylookinganddiscussing1.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthereadingpassageanddiscussinpairswhatthepassagemightbeabout.2.Twoorthreestudentswillgivetheiropinions.3.Letthemreadthepassagequicklytoseeiftheyareright.→Step4Reading1.Givestudents2minutes,andaskthemtoskimthepassageforthegeneralideaofthepassage.2.Givestudents5minutestoreadthepassagecarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatmakesabalanceddiet?2)WhatiswrongwiththedietofbothWangPengandYongHui?3)WhydoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatWangPeng’sorYongHui’srestaurant?3.Givestudents4minutestoreadthepassageathirdtime.Encouragethemtotrytodealwiththelanguagepointsinthecontext.Thenletthemanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatdoestheword“frustrated”meaninParagraph1?2)Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter”?3)Whatdoesthephrase“getawaywith”mean?4.ListeningandreadingaloudPlaythetapeofthetextforstudentsandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachnewwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Thenaskthemtoreadthetextaloudtothetape.→Step5DiscussionAskstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussandcomparethetworestaurants.Trytofindoutthestrengthandweaknessofeachtofillinthechart.WangPeng’srestaurantYongHui’srestaurantStrengthWeakness→Step6ExtensionLetstudentsthinkaboutanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1)WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoWangPeng’srestaurant?2)Inyouropinion,whatkindoffoodshouldweeat?3)Canyoumakeabalanceddietforyourself?→Step7Closingdownbyretellingthestory1.Havestudentsgetpreparedin3minutesorsoandthenaskthemtoretellthestory.2.Askasmanystudentsaspossibletohaveatryinfrontoftheclass.→Step8Homework1.Gooverthetextandtrytolearnalltheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.2.FinishtheexercisesinComprehendingonPage11.
板书设计
Unit2Healthyeating
Comeandeathere(1)TrueorfalseKeysentences1.UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.3.WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecomefat.4.YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.5.WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.6.WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.3.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!5.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
活动与探究Asweknowfromthestory,WangPengwantstoknowwhat’sthematterwithhismenuandhewonderwhatheshoulddotosatisfythedemandofthecustomerswhoenjoythetasteandalsowanttokeepfit.Supposeyouareanexpertwhoknowsnutritionverywell.WritearesearchreportforWangPengtogivehimsomesuggestionsandadviceondietandmakeabalancedmenuforhisrestaurant.
Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 2 教案
作为优秀的教学工作者，在教学时能够胸有成竹，作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 2 教案”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
Unit2Healthyeating
Period2Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
整体设计
教材分析
Thisisthesecondteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstcheckstudents’homeworkandofferchancesforstudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedduringthefirstperiod.
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsinthepartsWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.Inordertomakestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointsthoroughly,wecanfirstgetstudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,lateroffersomepracticestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.Somenewwordsandexpressions,suchasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelongandsoonareveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
教学重点
1.Enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelong,etc.
2.Getstudentstomasterthepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
教学难点
1.Letstudentslearntheusageoftheexpression“oughtto”.
2.Enablestudentstolearnthesentencepattern“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
3.Getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.
三维目标
知识目标
1.Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back
2.Letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:
1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)
2)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)
3)Nothingcouldbebetter.(comparativedegreeusedinnegative)
4)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)
5)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing...)
能力目标
1.Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
2.Enablestudentstomakesentencesaftertheusefulsentencepatterns.
情感目标
1.Stimulatestudents’interestinlearningEnglish.
2.Developstudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.
教学过程
设计方案(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutproblemswithdiet,balanceddietandnutrition.
→Step2Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingtounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.
Collocations:haveto,ahealthydiet,indifferentways,energy-givingfood,body-buildingfood,protectivefood,abalanceddiet,sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,followsb.into...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beon
Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,thendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
→Step4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints
1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
每个人都得吃东西,不过你的饮食健康吗？
diet
1)n.sortoffoodthatisusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.)（某人、共同生活的人等）通常吃的食物;日常饮食limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat限定的食物种类或数量;限定食谱
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。
tobe/go/putsb.onadiet
节食;限定某人的食物
Hebeganhisdietaweekago.
他在一星期前开始节食。
Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
2)vt.I’mdieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。
dietfood是一般用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都可称为food,通常为不可数名词,但涉及食物的种类时可用作可数名词。
Fillintheblankswithdietorfood.
(1)Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______________.
医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。
(2)Wemusthave______________toeatandclothestowear.
我们必须有东西吃,有衣服穿。
(3)Thesickmanmustnotgowithout______________,buthemusthavea______________withoutsugar.
这个病人不吃东西不行,但不能吃含糖的东西。
Suggestedanswers:(1)diet(2)food(3)food;diet
2.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
要是你不平衡饮食,会发生什么呢？
balance
1)n.instrumentusedforweighing天平;秤evendistribution;steadiness平衡;平稳
Thechildcouldn’tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.
孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。
Helosthisbalanceandfellover.
他失去平衡,跌倒了。
Thegrowthofthenewpoliticalpartyupsetthebalanceofpower.
新政党的壮大打破了力量的均势。
2)vt.显示平衡的
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
abalancedstateofmind内心的平衡
inthebalance（命运）未定,在危急中;不确定
Thoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.
尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。
offbalance不稳
onbalance总的来说
Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.
总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。
3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。
feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语,在句子中作状语,表示伴随情况。例如:
Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.
她坐在椅子上,在读报。
Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.
我装出害怕的样子,退到门口。
另外,现在分词短语作状语,还可表示时间、原因、结果等。例如:
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.
她走在街上的时候,遇到一位老朋友。（表时间）
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.
她看到家里没人,决定出去吃。（表原因）
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.
孩子跌倒了,头撞在地板上。（表结果）
frustrating令人沮丧的
It’sfrustratingtohavetowaitsolong.
等待这么长时间真让人心烦。?
4.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
oughtto=should
1)toshowamoralduty（表示一种道义上的责任）应该;应当
Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
她应该把孩子照顾得更好。
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
你应该刻苦学习,以取得好的成绩。
2)oughttohavedone表示本应该……,而却没有……
Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
你本应该昨天来的。
Yououghtnottohavestayedwithher.
你本来不应该和她在一起的。
befullof=befilledwith充满
Hewasfullofcuriosity.
他的心里充满了好奇。
Thehouseonfirewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting.
着火的房子里充满了浓烟和喊叫声。
5.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉（串）、牛排和熏咸肉。
cookedinthehottest,finestoil是过去分词短语,作后置定语,表被动,相当于定语从句whichwerecookedinthehottest,finestoil。例如:
Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
他摘的鲜花非常漂亮。
6.Nothingcouldbebetter.
再没有比这些更好（吃）的了。
这句话相当于“Allhisfoodcouldbethebest.”。比较级的否定形式,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。例如:
Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
我从没看过更好的电影。
Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhedid.
没有人比他更爱财。
Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.
我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
7.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
突然,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式,也可以是现在分词,但两者的含义不完全相同,前者着重叙述事实的经过,后者着重强调偶然察觉到的一个正在进行的动作。例如:
Isawhimputeverythinginhisbagandgoout.
我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口袋,走了出去。
Isawhimputtingsomethinginhisbag.
我看见他正向口袋里装东西。
Completethesentenceswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven.
1)Iwatchedher______________(step)offthesidewalk,______________(cross)theroad,and______________(disappear)intothepostoffice.
我看着她走下人行道,穿过马路,进了邮局。
2)WhenIglancedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy______________(cross)theroad.
我目光转向窗外,瞥见戴西正在过马路。
Suggestedanswers:1)step;cross;disappear2)crossing
8.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭,那问题就严重了。
这是一个复合句,含有两个从句。ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是条件状语从句,ashealwaysdid是方式状语从句。
情态动词must在此处表示推测,意为“想必”“一定”。must表示推测时,仅用于肯定句中。当后接不定式的完成式时,表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
Hemusthavegonehome.
他肯定已经回家了。
Hemusthavegoneswimmingyesterday.
他昨天一定去游泳了。
9.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想减肥吗？
这是省略的句子,完整的句子应该是:Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?所以朗读时应用升调。
be/gettiredof对……厌倦
I’mtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.
我厌倦了天天吃同样的食品。
Hehasgottiredoflivingabroad.
他厌倦了国外的生活。
loseweight体重减轻;减肥
Maryisdietingtoloseweight.
为了减肥,玛丽正在节食。
puton/againweight增加体重
10.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.
王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对它们的价格。
beamazedat对……感到惊讶/惊愕
Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.
要是知道有多么困难,你会大为诧异的。
Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.
大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。
11.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
havesb.doingsth.:allowortolerate(sth.)表示允许或容忍某事发生,多用于否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。
Mr.Zhangwon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12o’clock.
张先生不容许他女儿12点后回家。
Iwon’thaveyousayingso!
我不容许你这样说。
getawaywithdoingsth.:notbepunishedforsth.（做了某事）而不受惩罚
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
getawaywithsth.:stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃receive(arelativelylight)受到（较轻的处罚）
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
这些强盗抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。
tellalie/telllies说谎
Heisalwaystellinglies.
他这个人老是撒谎。
12.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
或许打折的方法和新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
win...back赢回;重新获得
TheyweredeterminedtowintheseatbackfromLabor.
他们决心从工党手里重新夺得这个议席。
→Step5Usingwords,expressionsandpatterns
DoExercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50.
Thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:
1.Gothroughtheexerciseswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Severalminutesforstudentstofinishthemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
4.Iftimepermits,explaintheproblemsstudentsmeetwherenecessary.
→Step6Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
设计方案(二)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstodictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressions.
→Step2Vocabularystudy
1.LetstudentsreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.
2.Askstudentstolearnsomenewwordsusingthewordformation.
3.Explainsomenewkeywordsandexpressions.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
Letstudentsdothefollowingexercisesandchecktheanswersaftermostofthemfinish.
1.Findwordsandexpressionsthatmeanthesametofillintheblanks.
1)______________somethingthatyousayisnottrue
2)______________nottobepunishedforsomething
3)______________uncooked
4)______________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething
5)______________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc.
6)______________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantage
2.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.
balanceddietraw
slimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheart
loseinterestloseface
Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe______________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona______________ofrice,______________vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.Shefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherselfandherbehaviorchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewasunwillingtovisitherfriendsanymore.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata______________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly______________and______________!Shefeltveryhappy.
→Step4Sentencefocus
AskstudentstoreadthroughtheWarmingUpandReadingagaintofindoutthedifficultsentencestheycan’tunderstandandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.Explainthemtotheclass.
→Step5Workbookexercisesforconsolidation
AskstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50toconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinthisperiod.
→Step6Homework
1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
2.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
3.DoExercise2onPage49andExercise4onPage50intheexercisebook.
板书设计
Unit2Healthyeating
Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
ImportantvocabularySentencepatterns
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
3.Nothingcouldbebetter.
4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
活动与探究
Readthefollowingwordsrelatedtofoodanddrink.Lookuptheonesyouarenotfamiliarwithinthedictionary.Addasmanywordsasyoucan.Dividethemintogroupsinanywayyoulike.Sharetheresultswithyourpartners.
sugarradisheggplantbarbecuegrapecarrotgarlicspicypeachkebabboilnoodlemushroomshrimpbreadmuttonplumbaconmilkfrycolasaltymelonspaghetticabbageturnipmangocheesecoffeebeefvinegarricecrispycucumbermustardcreampepperlemonjuicecrabpeateacornroasttastelesspineapplesourmineralwaterbeancurd(tofu)wine
