BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(。
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Period4)
Teachingaim:Verbforms
非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词,可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能,表达多种语义关系,是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。
众所周知,一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词,除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则,我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。
1.非谓语动词的结构与特点
非谓语
动词
结构
语法功能
逻辑主语
特点
主动语态
被动语态
不定式
todo
tobedone
相当于adj.adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语
句子主语或谓语动词的宾语
一般表示动作的将来或同时发生
tohavedone
tohavebeendone
tobedoing
-ing形式
doing
beingdone
相当于adj.n.adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语
与句子主语一致
表示动作的进行或主动
havingdone
Havingbeendone
-ed形式done
相当于adj.和adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语
与句子主语一致
表示动作的完成或被动
直击高考
1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
—_______________herthisweekend?[2007全国卷I]
A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit
2.—Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.
—Agreed![2007全国卷I]
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
3.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?[2007全国卷I]
A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt
4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.[07全II]
A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose
5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[2007上海卷]
A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall
6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.[2007上海卷]
A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
7.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.[07上海]
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompleted
C.completedD.beingcompleted
8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.[2007山东卷]
A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched
C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched
9.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.[2007山东卷]
A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.07安徽
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
11.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice![2007安徽卷]
A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking
12.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?
—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.[2007北京卷]
A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing
13.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.[2007北京卷]
A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying
14.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.[2007福建卷]
A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve
15.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.[2007福建卷]
A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled
16.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.[2007湖南卷]
A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved
17.“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.[2007湖南卷]
A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost
18.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.[2007江苏卷]
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
19.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.[07江苏卷]
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood
20.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.[07江苏]
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
21.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere______foraspaceflight.[07江西]
A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained
22.__________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.[2007陕西卷]
A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying
23.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.[07上海春]
A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone
24.______thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.07上海春]
A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.Havingensured.D.Tohaveensured
25.Shewantsherpaintings_______inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.[07上海春]
A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed
26.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.[07四川卷]
A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay
27.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.[2007四川卷]
A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater
28.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.[2007天津卷]
A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet
29.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.[2007浙江卷]
A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard
30.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.[07浙江卷]
A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven
31.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.[07重庆]
A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
32.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.[2007辽宁卷]
A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break
33.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.[2007辽宁卷]
A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking
08非谓语
1.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(2008福建)
A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited
2.—Canthose_______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(2008福建)
—Noproblem.
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.[2008陕西卷]
A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending
4._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.[2008陕西卷]
A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
5._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead(2008重庆)
A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
6.---Theyarequiet,arentthey?
---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.(2008江苏卷)
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
7.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏卷)
A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak
8._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(08天津)
A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown
9.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.(2008四川卷)
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting
10.Lucysnewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.(2008山东)
A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked
11.Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国卷II)
A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup
12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.(2008全国卷1)
A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed
13.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.[2008辽宁卷]
A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavesloppedD.havingstopped
14.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.[2008辽宁卷B]
A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated
15.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_______.(2008江西卷C)
A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows
16._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.[2008湖南卷]
A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search
17.Thetrees_______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.[2008湖南卷]
A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownDtoblowdown
18._______theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.[2008湖南卷]
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete
19.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.[2008湖南卷]
A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived
20.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshedlikethatlittledollonherbed.(08北京)
A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen
21.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(2008北京卷)
A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding
22.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.(2008北京卷)
A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
23.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.(2008北京卷)
A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced
24.______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(2008安徽卷)
A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked
25.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.
A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park[08上海春]
26.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced________theirhomes.[08上海春]
A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft
27.Throughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.[08上海春]
A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken
28.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants___in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.[2008上海春招]
A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome
29.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.[08上海]
A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried
30.Iftheresalotofwork_____,Imhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.[2008年上海卷]
A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing
31.Somethingassimpleas__somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelivepressure.[08上海]
A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk
32.Ideally_____forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.[2008年上海卷]
A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located答案
07非谓语
1-5ACACA6-10DBCD11-15DABAB16--20BADDA
21-25DBBAD26-30CABAA31-33BCD
08非谓语
1-5CCBBD6-10DCCDA11-15CBBBC16-20DBDAA
21-25ACCBA26-30BBBBA31-32BD
扩展阅读
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)
非谓语动词讲解
一.非谓语动词分为三类:
分词,包括现在分词和过去分词
现在分词--interestingsurprising
过去分词--interestedsurprised
动名词--runningwaiting
动词不定式--toruntowait
他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征,因而可以做主语,表语,宾语,定语和状语。
二.要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别:
动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语,要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语,哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词---动词不定式
要求用不定式作宾语的动词是:
want,wish,like,decide,help,begin,forget,learn,askafford,agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,hate,hope,learn,decide,seem,intend,try,refuse,manage,order,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,seek,struggle,,venture,wait,等等;
非谓语动词---动词不定式
Hemanagedtopasstheexam.
Hepersuadedmetoaccepttheinvitation.
Hepromisedtobehereatnine.
Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.
在某些复合宾语中,常先用it代表不定式,而把不定式放到后面去。例如:
Heconsidereditbettertoleavenow.
Ifounditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.
非谓语动词---动词不定式
由only,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;不定式还可用作名词或代词的的宾语
Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveatschool.
Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.
Idon’tthinkheisthebestmantodothejob.
Ihavenodesiretotravel.
You’llfindsomethingtointerestyouhere.
Thereisnoneedtobotherhimwithsuchtrifles.
非谓语动词---动词不定式
不带to的动词不定式
在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式,如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等。例如:
Theteachermakesmerewritethecomposition.
Iheardhersaythatshewasfedup.
非谓语动词----动名词
动名词是由动词原形+ing构成,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
要求用动名词做宾语的动词是:
mind,enjoy,miss,imagine,finish,suggest,risk,advise,deny,practise,requireadmit,acknowledge,appreciate,avoidcan’thelp,consider,dislike,excuse,favor,finish,giveup,keepon,miss,postpone,putoff,stop,lookforwardto,objectto,beaccustomedto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,looklike,feellike,insiston,stickto,persistin,等等。
非谓语动词----动名词
例如:
Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.
Becauseofthebadweather,wepostponeholdingthemeeting.
非谓语动词----动名词
某些固定结构(动名词特殊用法)
(1)Thereisno+v-ing“…是不可能的”。例如:
Thereisnoknowinghowoldsheis.
(=Itisimpossibletoknowhowoldsheis.)
Thereisnotellingwhereshe’sgone.
(=Itisimpossible/difficulttoknowwhereshe’sgone.)
(2)makeapointof+doing“认为…是必要的”。例如:
OurfamilymakeapointofgoingtochurcheverySunday.
(=OurfamilymakeitaruletogotochurcheverySunday.)
(3)beonthepoint/verge/brinkof+doing“濒临,将要…”。例如:
Hewasonthepointofleaving.
(4)on(upon)+doing“一…就…”。例如:
Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplans.
(=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplans.)
(5)itisnouse/good+doing“…是没有用的”,thereisnopointindoingsth“…是没必要的”。例如:
Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.(=Itisofnousetotrytopersuadehim.)
Thereisnopointintellingherthisnews.(=Itisnotnecessarytotellherthenews.)
(6)go+doing(大部分指运动和游戏)。例如:
Hewentshopping/hiking/swimming/fishingetc.
(7)动名词短语常用在以下结构中:
havedifficulty(in)+doingsth
havetrouble(in)+doingsth
havefun(in)+doingsth
haveagoodtime(in)+doingsth
haveahardtime(in)+doingsth
例1:Wehavegreatdifficulty(in)solvingtheproblem.
例2:Theyhadproblemgettingthere.
非谓语动词
在学习和使用非谓语动词时需要注意以下几点:
要注意现在分词和过去分词作状语时的不同:现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。试比较:
Whenlivingabroad,hewrotemanyletterstohisfamilyandfriends.
Whenheated,theicewillchangeintowater.
要注意不定式和分词作宾语补足语的不同:
在感官动词(see,watch,hear,feel,notice等)后既可用不带to的不定式做宾语补语,也可用现在分词做宾补。两者中间有时是有差别的。用现在分词时,表示动作正在发生,用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作全部结束了。例如:
A:Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?
B:Yes,Idid.Iheardhimknockthreetimes.
不定式和分词作定语时的区别,不定式作定语时,不定式和所修饰的名词在意义上有动宾关系,因此,如果不定式是不及物动词,后面就应有必要的介词。如果是分词作定语,则被修饰的名词和分词之间有主谓关系。例如:
Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.
Allofuslookforwardtothecomingholiday.
非谓语动词
.动名词和不定式做主语和表语时的区别。一般来说,在表示比较抽象的一般的行为时,多用动名词,表示具体某次动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式。例如:
Readingwithoutthoroughcomprehensionisnogood.
Itisquitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.
1。Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.
2.Heagreedtogo.
3.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.
4.Thefrightenedmanstartedcrying.
5.Weheardthetwomenshouting.
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Reading—The
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema
Reading—TheSteamboat
Goals
●TolearnaboutAdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema
●Tolearntoreadwithstrategies
Procedures
Step1Warmingupbylearningabout“adventure”andlearningto“venture”
Hello,class!BeforewebeginanadventureonAdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema,thatis,Module3,let’strytounderstandwhatitmeansbyadventure.
☆HeradventurestravellinginAfricaexcitesme.
☆Whenyou’reachild,lifeisonebigadventure.
☆Popperdescribedscienceasthegreatestadventureintheworld.
★Theyventurednervouslyintothewater.
★He’sneverventuredabroadinhislife.
★Shehardlydaredtoventureanopinion.
★Heventuredatentativesmile.
★Iventuredtosuggestthatshemighthavemadeamistake.
★‘AndifIsayno?’sheventured.
★Itwaswrongtoventurehisfinancialsecurityonsuchariskydeal.
★Thisisthefirsttimethecompanyhasventuredintomovieproduction.
Popularadventurefilmconceptsinclude:
Anoutlawfigurefightingforjusticeorbattlingatyrant(asinZorroorRobinHood
Pirates(asinCaptainBlood)
Asearchforalostcityorforhiddentreasure(asinKingSolomonsMines)
Step2Warmingupbyimaginggoingonanadventure
Boysandgirls,whatisadventure?
Adventureisanexcitingtrip.Ifyouarebored,youcouldimaginegoingonagreatadventure.
Haveagoatcaving,climbing,sailingandcanoeingatAdventureClubduringthesummervocation.
AlltheactivitiesatAdventureClubarerunandsupervisedbyqualifiedandexperiencedstaff
AdventureClubstartedlifeinthe1970sasasailingclubforyoungpeople.Sincethistimeithasgrownandgrown.
AdventureClubnowprovidesover10,000sessionsofadventuretoyoungpeopleeachyear.
Wouldyouliketogo?Thencomewithme!
Step3Beforeyouread
Pleasegooverthewordlistforthismodule,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheword,therelationshipbetweenitspronunciationanditsspelling.
Step4Whileyouread
Cut/thesentencesintothoughtgroups,blackenthepredicates,underlinetheusefulexpressionsanddarkentheconnectives.
Step5Afteryouread
CopyalltheusefulexpressionsintoyourExpressionBookandmakeyourownsentenceswiththem.
abigstorm/aftermidnight/pourdown,stayinsidetheshelter,saildown…,bythelightofthelightning,inthemiddleof…,looklike…,atfirst,hitarock,halfinandhalfoutof…,sailstraighttowards…,gounder,afteracoupleofminutes,takealook,boardasinkingship,findsomethinguseful,ontheboat,paddleover,climbontothesteamboat,keepasquietasmice,toourastonishment,alightinoneofthecabins,amansangryvoice,lasttime,runtotheraft,feelverycurious,put…roundthedoor,quitedark,lieonthefloor,betiedupwithrope,standover…,him,withabeard,have…inone’shand,looklike…,haveenoughof…,onthefloor,leave…here,inacoupleofhours,godownwith…,thefrightenedman,onthefloor,dieoffright,findawaytosave…,crawlalong…,take…away,lookterrified,persuade…tohelp…,betiredto…,climbquietlyin,paddleaway,bythen,asafedistanceaway,feelbadabout…
Step6Readtotransferinformation
Youaretoreadthetextonceagaintocompletethetablewithnecessaryinformationfromit.
CluesinthestoryofTheSteamboat
Paragraph1
Asteamboathadhitarockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater.Weweresailingstraighttowardsit.
Paragraph2
“Itlooksasifitllgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.
Paragraph3
“Letsgoandtakealook,”Isaid.
Paragraph4
Climbingontothesteamboat,weheardsomeoneshout,"Ohpleaseboys,dontkillme!Iwonttellanybody!”
Paragraph5
Amansangryvoiceanswered,“Yourelying.Yousaidthatlasttime.Weregoingtokillyou”.
Paragraph6
Icouldseetwomenstandingoveramanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.
Paragraph7
“Imgoingtoshootyounow,"thetalleronewithaguninhishandsaid.
Paragraph8
"No,dontdothat,"saidtheshorterone."Letsleavehimhere.Thesteamboatwillsinkinacoupleofhoursandhellgodownwithit.”
Paragraph9
lthought.“Ihavetofindawaytosavehim!”
Paragraph10
"Wemustfindtheirboatandtakeitaway,thentheyllhavetostayhere,"IsaidtoJim.
Paragraph11
Andthenwefoundthemen’sboattiredtotheothersideofthesteamboat.
Step7Closingdownbylearningaboutsteamboats
Asteamboatorsteamship,sometimescalledasteamer,isaboatorvesselthatispropelledbysteampowerdrivingapropellerorpaddlewheel.Thetermsteamboatisusuallyusedtorefertosmallersteam-poweredboatsworkingonlakesandrivers,particularlyriverboatsintheUSA;steamshipgenerallyreferstosteampoweredshipscapableofcarryinga(ships)boat.Nuclearpoweredshipsandsubmarinesusesteamtodriveturbines,butarenotreferredtoassteamshipsorsteamboats.
Screw-drivensteamshipsgenerallycarrytheshipprefix"SS"beforetheirnames,or"TS"wherepoweredbyasteamturbine.Paddlesteamershavetheprefix"PS".Thetermsteamerisoccasionallyused,outofnostalgia,fordieselmotordrivenvessels,prefix"MV".
AdditionalMaterials
Completethearticlewithonewordineachblank:
“Letsgoandtakea__1___,”Isaid."Ohpleaseboys,dontkillme!Iwonttellanybody!”I___2__ashortmansay.“Yourelying.Yousaidthatlast__3___.Weregoingtokillyou,”anothermansaid.“Ivehad__4___ofyou.Imgoingtoshootyounow,"thisman__5___."No,dontdothat,"saidtheshortman."Letsleave__6___here.Thesteamboatwillsinkinacoupleofhoursandhell__7___downwithit.”"Hesoundsasifhesgoingtodieof__8___!"lthought.“Ihavetofindawaytosavehim!”"We__9___findtheirboatandtakeitaway,thentheyllhaveto__10___here,"Isaid.Jimlookedterrified."Imnotstayinghere,”hesaid.
(keys:1.look2.heard3.time.4.enough5.said6.him7.go8.fright9.must10.tay)
Answerthereadingcomprehensionquestions:
1.Whatdoes“panicked”inJimpanickedandrantotheraft.?
A:toaffectwithpanic
B:toproducedemonstrativeappreciationonthepartof
C:tobeaffectedwithpanic
D:tosurpriseothers
2.Whodoes“He”inthesentence“Hesoundsasifhesgoingtodieoffright!"referto?
A:themanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope
B:theshortwithabeard
C:thetallmanwithaguninhand
D:Jim
2.Whydid“I“begintofeelbadaboutwhattheyhaddone?
A:Becausethemanonthefloorlookedterrified.
B:Jimdidn’twanttostaythere.
C:Because“I”foundthemen’sboattiredtotheothersideofthesteamboat.
D:“I”didn’twantallthreementodie.
4.Whatkindofwritingitthistext?
A:Adescriptionessay
B:Anarrationessay
C:Apersuasiveessay
D:Aexpositoryessay
(keys:CADD)
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Languagepoi
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Languagepoints)
重难点讲解:
1.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.(P22)
bythelightof…靠(借)着……的光
他们夜间借着拖拉机的光工作。
Theyworkedbythelightoftheirtractorsatnight.
2.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst,butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.(P22)
look:linkverb它看起来像只猫。Itlookslikeabigcat.
3.“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.P22
asif=asthough好象,似乎
asif从句用虚拟语气的情况:
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
Youlookasifyoudonotcare.
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”HetalkedaboutParisasifhehadbeentherebefore.
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
Itlooksasifitmightsnow.
4.acoupleof:一些,几个
acouple:一双,一对
There’sacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside.
Idon’tknowwhyIfeelsobad;Ionlyhaveacoupleofdrinks.
5.suggest:建议,提议
suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。
Isuggestthatwork(should)bestartedatonce.
Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)notsmoke.
Johnsuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.
6.Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.
toone’sastonishment:使某人惊讶的是
Tomyastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.
7.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.
panic:v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措
Don’tpanic;thereisnodanger.
8.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.
tieup:把(某人)捆绑起来
TheytiedTomupandputhiminthecloset.
9.“I’vehadenoughofyou.I’mgoingtoshootyounow,”thismansaid.
shoot:射中
shootat:“向……射击”,不一定射中
Heshotabirdandkilledit.
Heshotatabird,butmissedit.
10.Hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieoffright!
辨析:dieof,diefrom与dieby
dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症/饥饿/悲痛/饥渴/衰老(多指内部原因和精神上的原因)
diefromadisease/awound/overwork/anunknowncause死于疾病/外伤/过度劳累/不明原因(多指外部、未知的原因)diebyone’sownhand/hanging/thesword自杀/吊死/被刀剑砍死(因暴力、凶器等非常手段致死)
Book4Module1-3Revision
Book4Module1-3Revision
I.Bestchoice
1._____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif
2.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.
A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until
3.Intimesofseriousaccidents,____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.
A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless
4.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.
A.nomatterhowitmaycostB.howmayitcost
C.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermuchitmaycost
5.Let’sgotheretogether,____?
A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tyouD.willwe
6.Letmehavealookatyourphoto,_____?
A.shallweB.shallyouC.willweD.willyou
7.____andI’llgettheworkfinished.
A.HaveonemorehourB.Onemorehour
C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour
8.Don’tsitthere____nothing.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
9.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.
A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough
10.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stoppingB.towork;stopping
C.working;tostopD.towork;tostop
11.Hechargedmetwoyuan____forhelp.
A.forgivingB.togiveC.bygivingD.withgiving
12.---____leaveattheendofthismonth.
---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil____anotherjob.
A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefound
C.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfound
13.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.
A.wearegoingtoflyB.we’llbeflying
C.we’llflyD.wearetofly
14.---MustIbeherebefore8:00?
---_____.
A.No,youneedn’tB.No,youmustn’t
C.Yes,youneedD.Yes,youought
15.Herfacegaveher____whenshetoldalie.
A.offB.upC.awayD.out
II.Translation
1.为了提高人民的生活水平,做了大量的工作。
2.有许多工作要做,我不能去看电影。
①
②
3.无论你去哪里,无论你做什么,我都会帮助你。
4.努力学习,你会通过考试的。
①
②
5.在12点之前完成这项工作是不可能的。
6.学校为学生提供食物。
①
②
7.参观者不允许拍照。
8.只要不下雨我们就能踢足球。
9.即使我再次失败,我也决不会放弃实验。
10.他正设法和他们达成一项协议。
III.Cloze
MynamesJimShelleyandImanaddict(有瘾的人).WiththesewordsIbeganto_1__theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople_2___,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep,I__3__tobephoned,Iwantedtophone,Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially--afewcallseachday.Itseemed__4___,justaquickchatGraduallythough,the__5___gotworse.Soonitwas__6___use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy__7___.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor___8___call.IfIcouldntmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore__9___,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeonelelse,__10___myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand__11___messagestomakesure__12___callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriendshomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe___13___"IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?"Atwork,Ibecame__14___whenmyfellowworkerstriedto__15___mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmuboss(withthephone).finallythepolicecaughtme___16___aphoneboxthathadtakemylastonepoundcoin,andIwas__17___toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生)。Ihavent__18__aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,anditsseveraldays__19___Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare__20___peopleonitmadingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.
1.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice
2.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork
3.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited
4.A.politeB.inportantC.fineD.special
5.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect
6.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular
7.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work
8.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra
9.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious
10.A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting
11.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording
12.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising
13.A.sayingB.demandsC.withD.words
14.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless
15.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop
16.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying
17.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded
18.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed
19.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since
20.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different
IV.Readingcomprehension
A
TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheEastCoastandthePacificOceanisontheWestCoast.CanadaisthecountrytothenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TherearemanyriversintheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverinthecentralpartofthecountry,andtheColoradoandColumbiaRiverinwest.Thereare50statesintheUnitedStatestoday.
TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld.ThisisbecauseofimmigrationsfromabroadthroughoutAmericanhistory.Thepopulationisnowovertwohundredmillion.Englishisthecommonlanguage.ThelargestcityintheUnitedStatesisNewYork.ItisonNewYorkBayandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.
1.Itisabout3,000mileswide_________.
A.fromCanadatoMexico
B.fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast
C.fromtheAtlanticOceantotheEastCoast
D.fromthePacificOceantoCanada
2.“TheAmericanpeopleareofalmosteveryraceintheworld,”means________.
A.theAmericanpeopleincludenearlyalltheracesoftheworld
B.thereareseveralmainracesintheUnitedStates
C.theAmericanpeoplearemadeupofthewhiteandtheblackpeople
D.theAmericanpeopleconsistofonlyonerace
3.WhatdoyouknowaboutNewYork?
A.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.
B.Itisinthecentralpartofthecountry.
C.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.
D.ItisatthemouthoftheMissouriRiver.
4.NewYorkis________.
A.inthecentralpartoftheU.S.
B.ontheWestCoast
C.atthemouthoftheMississippiRiver
D.atthemouthoftheHudsonRiver
B
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotusualtotelephonesomeoneearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephoneearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Soitiswiththetelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkthatit’samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.
Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyreachesthemonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimeisnotthesameindifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently;beingontimeisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotontime,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheUSAnoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessfriendforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashoutapology.Itheislessthan5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.
5.Acallatmidnightwouldmean_________.
A.thematterislessimportant
B.thematteristoodifficulttohandle
C.thematterrequiresimmediateattention
D.itisamatteroflifeanddeath
6.Accordingtothepassage,timeplaysaveryimportantpartin_______.
A.everydaylifeB.privatelifeC.gettingalongwithothersD.business
7.Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatinvitationcardsshouldbesent________.
A.threeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateinallcultures
B.threeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateinsomecultures
C.threeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateintheUSA
D.atyourchosentime
C
Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakesomebymistake.
Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetablet(药片)everyeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernighttimeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Dohottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.Forchildrensixortwelveyearsold,givehalftheadultdosage(成人剂量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.
Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6:00am,beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheart-attack.
Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.
Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.
8.Ifonewithfeverrequirestogetridofpain,itssuggestedthathe________.
A.takethreetabletsbeforesleep
B.stoptotakeanotherpill
C.taketwotabletsbeforesleep
D.gotoseeadoctor
9.Obviouslyakindofmedicinecantbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.
A.childrenovertwelveyearsold
B.someadults18yearsold
C.someoldpersonswithheart-attack
D.neitheradultsnorchildren
10.Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.
A.haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsaday
B.havetwiceaday
C.havefourtimesaday
D.haveninepillsaday
11.Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?
A.Allofthem.
B.Threekindsofmedicine.
C.Twokindsofmedicine.
D.Almostnotanymedicine
D
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit.hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).
But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
12.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.
A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly
13.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit_______.
A.mightdoitmuchharm
B.coulddoitmuchgood
C.wouldhelpthebutcher
D.wasworthmanypounds
14.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.
A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith
B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear
C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop
D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith
15.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.
A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
16.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat_______.
A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore
C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog
D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(*actinawaythatisnothonest)bythecleveranimal
V.Writing
目前,学校存在少数学生作弊现象。请根据下列提示以“MyOpiniononCheatinginExamination”为题写一篇短文。作弊:(n./v.)cheat
主要原因考试偏多,偏难
不用功,偷懒
取悦父母,老师
个人看法作弊不对,违反校规
要诚实,努力学习
其他看法
MyOpiniononCheatinginExamination
Itisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________