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发表时间:2020-10-22

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld。

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Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Teachingaimsanddemands
1.topic:
1Festivals
2howfestivalsbegin
3howtocelebratefestivals
2.function:
Request
Eg:Couldyouplease…?
CouldIhave…?
Ilookforwardtodoing…
2Thanks
Eg:It’sapleasure./Don’tmentionit.
It’sverykindofyouto…
I’dloveto…
Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.
Youaremostwelcome.
3.vocabulary:
4.grammar:情态动词的用法
JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)
Couldyoupleaseshowmethewayto…?(request)
Mayweseetheawardsfortheteam?(permission)
Shemightgiveyou…(possibility)
Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise)
Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit)
Wewouldbetherewithourfriends.(promise)
II.Keypoints
TheFirstPeriod
NewwordsandExpressions
1.takeplace为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,无进行时,指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
辨析:takeplace指事情有计划地发生;happen指事情偶然的发生,常带有未能预见的意思;另外,happen还有“碰巧”之意;breakout指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
Takeone’splace就座;代替某人
Taketheplaceof代替
Inplaceof…代替
Inplace在适当的位置;适合
2.harvestn.v.收获;收割
Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.
Farmersarebusyharvestingcropsinthefields.
3.starvevi.vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.
Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.
2)starveforsth渴望获得某物,缺乏
Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.
3)感觉很饿(仅用于进行时)
Whenwillthedinnerbeready?
I’mstarving.
Starvation(n.)饿死
Eg.Dieofstarvation
Starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资
4.originn.起源;开端
SomeJapanesewordsareofChineseorigin.
搭配:Theoriginofcivilization文明的起源
Theoriginofthehumanrace人类的起源
5.inmemoryof纪念;追念(一般指对死者的纪念)
ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.
6.dressup盛装;打扮
Shedressedupasalawyer.
Wedressedupforourfriends’wedding.
ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.
7.trickn.玩笑;戏法
Playatrickon捉弄某人
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
8.arrivaln.到达,抵达
Onone’sarrival/onarriving一到达……
Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythefarmers.
Hewasrushedtothehospitalbuthewasdeadonarrival.
9.gainvt.获得,得到
Gainareputation获得声望
Gainweight/speed/height增加体重、速度、高度
Gaintime赢得时间
Hehasgainedalotoffriends.
Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.
10.gathervt.vi.搜集;集合;聚集
Gatherspeed加快速度
Gatherexperience积累经验
Gatherflesh长肉
Thetruckgatheredspeed.
OnFridaysthemengathertogetherattheclub.
Thefarmersaregathering(in)cropsinthefields.
11.awardn.奖;奖品;vt.授予;判定
Shewonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.
她在第十二届电影节上或最佳女演员奖。
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
Theuniversityawardedherascholarship.
大学给她颁发了奖学金。
12.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
Admireoneself自我欣赏
Admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
Admiresb.sth.钦佩某人的某方面
Westoppedtoadmiretheview.
Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.
Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.
人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。
13.lookforwardto盼望;期望
ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.
Mothersayssheislookingforwardtomeetingyou.
Devote…to…把……致力于……
Payattentionto注意……
Leadto导致;通向
Getdownto开始认真做……
Be/get/becomeusedto习惯于……
14.dayandnight日夜
Ithinkofyoudayandnight.
15.asthough/if好像,似乎
1)既可引导表语从句又可引导状语从句,根据实际情况使用虚拟语气。
Theteachertreatshisstudentsasthough/iftheywerehisownchildren.
Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.
2)引导从句或后接带to的不定式,从句用陈述语气。
Heshookhisheadasthough/asiftosayno.
We’vemissedthebus.Itlooksasthough/asifwe’llhavetotakeataxi.
16.havefunwith跟某人一起尽情玩耍
Ihadgreatfunatthepartywithmyfriends.
Havetonsoffun!玩得开心点!
17.permissionn.允许,准许,同意
Withithone’spermission经某人允许
Withoutpermission未经允许
Withyourpermission,I’llleavenow.
Wouldyougivemepermissiontotakethis?
Permitvt.vi.允许,许可;n.执照,许可证
Allowvt.允许,准许
18.Turnup出现,到场
Sheturnedupatthelastmoment.
Theancienttombwasturnedup.那座古墓被挖了。
IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.
Turnon打开;转开
Turnoff改变方向;关掉
Turnout证明是,结果是;关掉;生产,制造
Turnto变成;转向;求助于
19.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言
Ihopeyou’llalwayskeepyourword.
Breakone’sword失信
Keep/breakone’spromise守信、失信
amanofone’sword有信用的人
20.holdone’sbreath屏息
IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.
WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Greenreadtheexamresults.
21.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
Apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因做某事向某人道歉
Apologizetosb.that+从句因向……某人道歉
Sheapologizeddeeplyforbeinglate.
IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.
Makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
22.drownvt.vi.淹没;溺死;淹死
Hedrownedthemice.
Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.
Adrowningman一个溺水的人(还未淹死)
Adrownedman一个溺水而亡的人
23.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
Itis/wasobvious(tosb.)that
Itisobviousthathetoldyoualie.
24.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸
Allthefamilysetoffinsearchofthemissingboy.
OurmanagerwillsetoffforAustralia.
Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.
最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。
25.remindvt.提醒;使想起
Remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Remindsb.that…使某人想起……;提醒某人……
Hearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.
Remindmetogetupearly.
I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat8.
26.forgivevt.原谅;宽恕;饶恕
Forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事
Forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做某事
Forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
Iforgavehimhismistake.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.

TheSecondPeriod
Warmingupandfastreading
1.Greetings
2.Warmingup
Step1discussingthefollowingquestions
a.Howwasyourholiday/springfestival?
b.Didyougotraveling?
c.Howmuchpocketmoneydidyouget?
Step2talking
1).Namesomefestivals
SpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLantamFestivalMid-AutumnFestival
ArmyDayMayDayTeachers’Day
NewYearNationalDayMother’sDay
Children’sDayFather’sDay
ChristmasDayHalloweencarnival
EasterValentineDayOben
2).SsworkingroupsoffourandlistfiveChinesefestivalsandsiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelevrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.Thenfillintheblanks.
FestivalsTimeofyear/dateCelebrateforThingstodo
Mid-AutumnDay
SpringFestival
DragonBoatDay
TombsweepingDay
LanternFestival
3.Pre-reading
1)What’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?
2)Whatfestivalsorcelebrationdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?
4.Fastreadingandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
A.Whatdidancientfestivalscelebrate?
B.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?
C.Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?
D.Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival?jaB88.COm

TheThirdFourthPeriod
Intensivereading
1.Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraphandfindthemainideasofeachparagraph
Paragraph1:Allkindsofcelebrationinancienttime.
Paragraph2:Thepurposetohonourthedeadandthreeexamples
FestivalsTimeThingspeopledo
Oben
DayoftheDead
Halloween
Paragraph3:ThereasonsWhywehonourpeople
FestivalsWhodoesitcelebrate?
DragonBoatFestivals
ClumbusDay
IndianNationalFestival
Paragraph4:Autumnfestivalsarehappyevents
Paragraph5:Howpeoplecelebrateinspringfestivals
2.Languagepoints

1)bemeanttodosth.意在干某事;应该干某事
Themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeimportantproblems.
Youaremeanttowriteyournameatthetopofthepaper.
辨析:
Meantodosth.打算做某事
Meandoingsth.意味着做某事
Ihavebeenmeaningtophoneyoualltheweek.
Notcatchingtheearlybusmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.
2)satisfy(vt.)使满意,令人满意
Eg.Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.
那个答案不会使她满意。
Satisfied(adj.)满意的(主语是人)
Satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的(主语是事而不是人)
Satisfying(adj.)令人满意的(主语是事)
Satisfaction(n.)满意
Eg.She’ssatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.
对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。
Doyouthinkwhathesaidissatisfying?
你认为他所讲的令人满意吗?
3)Gainn.获得物,收获,增加
Eg.Thebabyhasagainofhalfapound.
v.获得,得到,增加
eg.Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.
他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。
比较:get得到,获得应用最广的词
Aquire获得,取得指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
Gain得到,获得往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西
Eg.Igotafavoriteanswer.
Howdidsheacquireherskill?
Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.
4)…Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals…
awardn.奖品,奖金,助学金
winthesecondaward获得第二等奖
wintheawardoftenthousanddollars.
获得一万美元奖金
Vt.奖励,授予awardsb.Sth./sthtosb.
Medalsareawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.
奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。
比较:awardn./vt.对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励,往往强调荣誉
Prizen.多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种将有的凭靠能力,有的凭靠运气获得。
Rewardn./v指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
Eg.Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.
Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.
Thewaitresswasgiventwomoreextradollarsforhergoodservice.
Admiresb.forsth.因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人

5)Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow
asthough=asif引导状语从句,常常放在act,look,sound,feel,smell
等动词后面;引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。
Eg.Hebehavesasthoughnothinghashappened.
Itlooksasifitweresummeralready.
TheFifthPeriod
DiscoveringUsefulStructures:Modalverbs
1.情态动词的各种语气
1)canandcould
JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)
Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.(ability)
Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.(permission)
Thehuntersarelost.Theycouldstarve.(possibility)
CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?(request)
注意:表示一般能力时,can可与beableto互换,但表示过去的能力+特定行为时,用was/wereableto,beableto可用于各种时态,而can只能用于现在时。
Eg.Hismotherwasn’tathome,sohewasabletowatchTV
2)mayandmight
Mayweseetheawardsforteams?(permission,request)
Shemightgiveyousomenewclothing.(possibility)
注意:1.表示许可时,用于第一人称,指我(们)被允许做某事;由于其他人称,则指说话者允许主语做某事。
Eg.Wemightgoshoppinguntildark.(我们被允许)
Mothersaid:”Youmightgoshoppinguntildark.”(说话者允许主语做某事)
2.在用于请求许可时,may可与can/could互换
3)willandwould
TheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)
Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit;custom)
Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?(request)
注意:would与usedto均可表示“过去惯常”,但是would常与过去时间状语连用,意为总是,总要;usedto与现在时间相比,意为过去常常,暗示现在已经没有了。
Eg.Whenhewasthere,hewouldgotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday?
Heusedtogotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday,butnowhegoestoplaybasketball.
4)shallandshould
TheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise,agreement)
It’snearlyfiveo’clock.Thetaxishouldbeheresoon.(prodiction)
注意:1.shall用于第一,三人称的疑问句中,表示说或者征求对方的意见,或向对方请示。
Eg.Shallwegoshoppingafterschool?
2.shouldhavedone表示过去应该做而没有做
Shouldnothavedone表示过去不用做而却做了
5)mustandcan’t
WangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong.(speculation)
Youmustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.(guessing)
对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时,肯定判断用must+动词原形,否定判断用can’t+动词原形。
Shemustbeinthelibrary.
Shecan’tbeintheroom.
2.modalverbs+havedone
一、情态动词+动词完成式
情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+have+done分词”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。
1.musthavedone表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could)来表示.
Sincetheroadiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.
Hecan’thavemissedtheway.Idrewhimamap.
“Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?”
当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用mustdo表示猜测,否定为can’tdo.
Hemustunderstandthatwemeanbusiness.
Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.
2.may/mighthavedone
may/mighthavedone表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may比might表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如:
Ican’tfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthemattheschoolyesterday.
3.couldhavedone在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉的批评.本应该做什么,而没做;有时也用作猜测.
Youcouldhavetoldusearlier.
Tomcouldhavetakenthedictionary.
4.oughtto/shouldhavedone和oughtnotto/shouldn’thavedone
oughtto/shouldhavedone和oughtnotto/shouldn’thavedone用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”,分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”。例如:
1)Withalltheworkfinished,Ishouldhavegonetothepartylastnight.
2)Yououghtnottohavemadefunofhim.Heisnottheoneyoulaughatbutlearnfrom.
5.needn’thavedone
needn’thavedone表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要,意为“本没必要…”。
Youneedn’thavewakenmeup;Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.
注:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小。例如:
“IwonderhowTomknewaboutyourpast.”
“Hemust/could/may/mighthaveheardofitfromMary.”
二、情态动词+动词进行式
情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+be+doing形式),表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如:
1)Hemustbeplayingbasketballintheroom.
2)Shemaybestayingathome.
三、情态动词+动词完成进行式
情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(即情态动词+havebeen+v-ing形式),表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如:
1)Theyshouldhavebeenmeetingtodiscusstheproblem.
2)Hemay/mighthavebeenbuyingstampsinthepostofficewhenyousawhim.
四、某些情态动词的特殊用法
1.need
考试中主要测试need作情态动词与作实义动词的区别.
情态动词need与实义动词need在时态、肯定、否定结构上的对比见下表。
时态情态动词need实义动词need
现在时Heneed(needn’t)do
Needhedo….?Heneeds(doesn’tneed)todo
过去时Heneeded(didn’tneed)todo
将来时Heneed(needn’t)do
Needhedo….?Hewill(not)needtodo
注:need一般用于否定句或疑问句.
2.dare
考试中主要测试dare作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。
情态动词dare与实义动词dare在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见下表。
句型情态动词dare实义动词dare
肯定句现在时dareto少用
过去时dareto少用现在时dare/darestodo
过去时daredtodo
否定句现在时daren’t/darenotdo
过去时darednotdo现在时do/doesnotdare(to)do
过去时didnotdare(to)do
疑问句现在时Darehedo?
过去时Daredhedo?现在时Doyou/Doeshedear(to)do?
过去时Didhedare(to)do
3.can和may
考试中主要测试can,may或could,might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑问句的回答。
(1)can,could,may,might都可以表示可能性.can,could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性;而may,might则表示事实上的可能性。此外,can还具有“有能力”的意思,而may与might则不具此意。例如:
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow.
Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheiswrong.
(2)MayI/we…?这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,please.或Certainly;否定回答为Pleasedon’t.或No,youmustn’t.例如:
“Mayweleavenow?”“No,youmustn’t.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.”
4.can和beableto
can与beableto都可以表示能力,但两者在用法上有点差异:can(could)表示主观能力,不表示意愿,它的将来时用willbeableto;beableto表示主观意愿,强调要克服困难去做某事。例如:
1)Mygrandmaisoverseventy,butshecanstillreadwithoutglasses.
2)Heisabletogiveuphisbadhabits.
5.must和haveto
must和haveto都可以表示“必须”,但有几点区别:
(1)must强调“内在的职责”、“义务”,而haveto强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。
(2)haveto可用于多种时态,而must一般用于现在时,其过去时与将来时分别由hadto与shall/willhaveto代替。
(3)在回答must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’thaveto,因为mustn’t是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思。例如:
1)Youmustcometotheclassroombeforeeight.
2)Itisraininghardoutside,butIhavetoleavenow.
3)“Mustwedoitnow?”“No,youneedn’t.”
6.usedto+do,beusedto+doing和beusedto+do
(1)usedto+v意为“过去常常”,“过去一直”;beusedto+v-ing/n(名词)意为“习惯于”;beusedto+v意为“被用来(做某事)”。
(2)usedto只表示过去,而beusedto+v-ing/n可表示现在、过去或将来。例如:
1)Heusedtosmoke.Nowhedoesn’t.
2)He’squiteusedtohardwork/workinghard.
3)Theknifeisusedtocutbread.
7.用作情态动词的其他短语
wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon,hadrather,hadbetter,hadsooner,cannotbut,may(just)aswell等可用作情态动词。例如:
1)Thesoldierwouldsoonerdiethansurrender.
2)Thebravesoldierwouldassoondieasyieldtosuchanenemy.
3)I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.
4)Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome.
注:这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would(had)rather,would(had)sooner,would(just)assoon后可跟that引导的从句,that常省去,从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时,对过去的假设用过去完成时。例如:
1)IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.
2)Iwouldsooneryouhadn’tasked

扩展阅读

Unit 1 Great Scientists教学设计1


TeachingplanofBook5
Unit1GreatScientists
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstofamiliarwithsomefamousscientistsandtheircontributions.
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtoorganizeascientificresearch.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./partthoughtwithoutlearningisperilous(危险的)
3.Toknowthediseaseishalfthecure.找出病根等于医治了一半。
Step6Homework
1.PreviewthereadingpassageJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”(p2)
2.Speakingtask(p46)writesomekeywordstotheQstohelpyourtalkonyourbookandpreparetointroducethescientistyouadmiremosttotheclass
3.Readnotes①--⑨toUnit1,p76-77
4.ListeningexerciseP41,Ex1抬起;提升
3.steamengine蒸汽机
4.physicalcharacteristic人体的特征
5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes
提出一个有关黑洞的理论
6.infectiousdisease传染性的疾病
7.inscientificresearch在科学研究上
8.examineanewscientificidea
验证一个新的科学思想
9.drawaconclusion得出结论
10.analyzetheresults分析结果
11.awell-knowndoctor一个著名的医生
12.ordinarypeople百姓;普通人
13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(…..)在……中
14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病
15.terrifiedpeople被吓坏的人们
16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.对…产生兴趣
17.absorbsth.into…把….吸收入….
18.gathertheinformation收集信息
19.determinetodosth.决心干某事
20.avaluableclue一条珍贵的线索
21.thewaterpump水泵
22.inaddition(to…)除..…之外还有…
23.link…to…将…和…联系起来
(belinkedto…)
24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送东西
25.dieof…死于…
26.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布
27.pollutedwater被污染的水
28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
29.dealwith…处理……
30.solvetheproblem解决难题
Expressions此外(=exceptfor…)
5.preparefor…预备好….
6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求
7.arevolutionarytheory一个革命性的理论
8.leadto…通向….;导致…(注意:to为介词)
9.makesense有意义
10.attimes=sometimes有时候
11.contributetosth.有助于;促进
12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
13.pointofview观点
14.livingconditions居住条件
15.break…in/intopieces把…摔成碎块
16.bedevotedtosth./sb.专致于.;关心;挚爱…
17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.献身于…..
18.curvedline曲线
19.achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功
StepIV.LanguagePoints
1.discover可以用inwhich;还可以省略.
Eg.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.
我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.
与way相关的短语:
bytheway顺便说bywayof…通过……的方法,经,由
loseone’sway迷路noway(俚语)没门,别想
feelone’sway摸黑走,谨慎从事onone’swayto…在去…的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法
3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了黑洞的理论?
putforward
(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(建议等)
(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名
Eg.MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你当我们的班长?
putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单;
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期
putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……
•Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.
die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadly(adj.)
adj.(1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon
(2).highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb不强有力的;致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论
(3)aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人
adv.(1).Very极度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分认真
(2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般苍白
5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
expose在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.
如:ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.
exposev.
(1)tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”eg.Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.
(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭发eg.Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.
Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.
exposeto使易受,使受exposeafraud揭穿骗局
exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下
6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死.
everytime是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”,如:
EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.
每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.
immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,
eg.1)IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他.
2)IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了.
7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中无缘无故地繁殖着.(Suggest用法参考P43.4,并完成相关的练习)
8.absorbv.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)
Eg.1)Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水
2)Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我们不能承担这些费用.
absorb…in/by..吸引.注意
eg.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.专心看书
absorb…into…吸收…
eg.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
9.valuable
(1)adj.worthalotofmoney值钱的;贵重的;有价值的
avaluablediamond贵重的宝石valuableinformation重大的消息
(2)n.(常用复数形式)sth.thatworthlotsofmoney贵重物品
Eg.Marykepthervaluablesinasafe.玛丽把她的贵重的东西藏在保险箱里.
10.inadditionadv.aswellas另外
Eg.1)Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外,这门功课还提供了实践的基础.
2)AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.彼得和保尔以外,还有许多别的人来到动物园.
StepV.Practice
FinishtheexercisesonP4aboutGreatBritain;theUK.
Part2(Para.5):thegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.
Part3(Para.6):theculturalimportanceofLondon.
Step2.Teachingnewwordsandstructures
1.consistvi.组成;在于;存在于
常用搭配:consistof=bemadeupof由……组成;由……构成
Eg.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.
Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.
consistin=liein在于;存在于
eg.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.
2puzzle1)n.迷;难题;玩具;迷惑(只用单数)
aChinesepuzzle(中国玩具)复杂难懂之事
across-wordpuzzle(纵横填字游戏)
常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout对……大惑不解
Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。
2)vt.常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith使……迷惑;对……大惑不解
Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.这个问题使我很迷惑。
3)vi.puzzleover苦思……
Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。
3.clarifyvt.,vi.解释;澄清;阐明
clarifymatters澄清真相
Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen?
政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。
Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。
4.conveniencen.适合;方便
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
我们买下这所房子为的是它方便。
Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?
"我们下次见面什么时候,什么地点对你方便?"
Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候前来。
常用搭配:forone’sconvenience为……方便
forconvenience’ssake为方便起见
atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候
拓展:convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.
常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.对……方便
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做……是方便的
Isitconvenientforyoutocometomorrow?你明天来方便吗?
5.attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的东西;引力
Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。
Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.
潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。
拓展:attractv.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
常用搭配:haveattractionforsth.对……有吸引力
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
beattractedtosth.被……所吸引
6.influence1)n.(常与on连用)影响力;感化力
Myteachersinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。
Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
2)n.(常与over,with连用)权力;势力
Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗?
3).vt.影响
Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。
常用搭配:undertheinfluenceof受到……的影响
influenceon/upon对……的影响
注意:influence可以表示长期以来给人思想上以潜移默化的影响;还指影响力;而affect可指对具体事物的影响,或对人的思想感情产生了影响.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythenews
我深深被这消息所感动.
7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。
解读:1)句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是“动词+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构。
Hefoundtheroomopen.他发现房间是开着的。
Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸湿了。
2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。
Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。
Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。
注意:worth,worthy和worthwhile的区别
worth现在英语中被看作介词,因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思,接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。
worthy是形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作表语时,用beworthyof+n./doingsth.或beworthytobedone结构。
Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。
Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.这本字典值10元。
Theplaceisworthyofavisit/beingvisited.这个地方是值得参观的。
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.这个建议是值得考虑的。
Step5.Exercise
单句改错
Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.(删去be)
Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.(tired)
Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.(locked)
Whatkeptyousoexciting?(excited)
Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.(held)
Itisagreatc_______tohaveacellphone.
Generallyspeaking,studentsarei__________bytheirteachersinworldandsactions.
Don’tinterruptme!Iamdoingawordp________.
Imust_________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.
Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthea________ofthisfamouspaintinghas.
convenience2.influenced3.puzzle4.clarify5.attraction
Step6.Homework
Writeashortsummaryofthepassage.

Period3learningaboutlanguageandGrammar
Teachinggoals
1.Learnabouttheappositiveclause.
2.Identifynounclauses.
3.Enablestudentstousenewwords.
Teachingprocedures
Step1Reviewthevocabularyandcompletethesentences.
a.Studentsworkinpairsfirst.
b.Theteacherchecktheanswers.
Step2Brainstorming
a.Reviewthetextandpresenttheappositiveclausebyaskingquestions:
1.Whatimpressesyoumostinthepassage?
Thefactthat¡¬impressesmemost.
2.Whathaveyoualreadyknownbeforereadingthepassage?
Ihaveknownthefactthat¡¬
3.DidyouhearanynewsaboutBritainrecently?
Iheardthenewsthat¡¬
b.Collectanswersasmanyaspossible,remindingstudents
ofsentencestructureiffinderrors.

Step3GrammarExplanation
a.Getstudentstoidentifytheclauses.
c.Trytomakestudentstellthedifferencesbetweenappositiveclauseandattributiveclausebycomparingthesentences.
1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.
2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.
3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.
4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.
c.Theteacheroffersexplanationifnecessary.
Step4Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.
1.TheideathatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries¡¯Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.
4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.
5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.
6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
Step5Consolidation
Consolidatewhathavebeenlearnedbydoingfurtherexercises.

Period4Usinglanguage(Reading:SightseeinginLondon)
Step1Revision:WhatisLondonfamousfor?
BigBen,LondonTowerBridge,HydePark,etc
Step2Newwordsstudy.
Step3Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions
1WhobuilttheTowerofLondon?Whenwasitbuilt?
2.WhoguardedtheQueen’sjewels?Whatkindofclothesdidtheywear?
3.Whatinterestedhermost?Whatkindoflineisit?
4.whichplacesdidshevisitonthelastday?
5.Whatseemedstrangetoher?
Step4MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.
sitesofLondoncomments

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers


Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
Grammar---教案
Ⅰ.不定式句法功能
1.作主语:Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterrible.
不定式短语作主语时,可以直接放在句首,但在很多情况下,尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中,往往放在谓语之后,而用先行代词it作形式主语。
→Thecatsaid,“It’sterribletotakerollercoaster.”
Howlongdidittakeyoutotakerollercoaster?
Howterribleitistotakerollercoaster?
不定式作主语常见句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
eg.It’smydutytoteachyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表语:当句子的主语是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式做表语,用以说明主语所包含内容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注:作表语的不定式都带to,但当主语部分有实义动词do时,to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作宾语
Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.
a)可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
2005年天津卷12题:Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,常用动词有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.
b)不定式一般不作介词的宾语,只有少数介词如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to,如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do,does,did时,通常省略to。
Eg.Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Cf.Wecandonothingbutwait.
4.宾语补足语
在SVOC句型中,许多动词都可以按不定式作宾语补足语。
a)通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to,常用于以下动词之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
但在谓语动词believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作宾补,不跟todo…
eg.Theybelievehimtobehonest.
b)以下两类动词后跟不定式作宾补时不能带to
①一些表示“致使”意义的动词,如:let,have,make等
②一些表示感觉的动词,如:hear,feel,see,watch,notice等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但当这两类动词为被动态时,不定式就成了主补。作主补的不定式必须加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
5.作定语
不定式可以在句子充当后置定语,修饰名词。
以下几类情况常用不定式作定语:
①能带不定式作宾语的动词,其同源名词可以带不定式作定语。常见的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常与不定式搭配的形容词,其同源名词一般可以用不定式作定语。常见的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序数词形容词最高级或被only,last,next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语:
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
Tips:不定式在作定语时,有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,它后面需要加上适当介词。
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主谓关系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位关系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(动宾关系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(动宾关系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作状语
不定式可以作状语,表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的状语
2005年辽宁卷22题:Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…结构中不定式作结果状语,其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的结果。
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
③enoughto,too…to结构
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
④形容词(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式结构
eg.I’mgladtomeetyou.
Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.
Heishardtogetalongwith.
7.作插入语,用来说明说话人的态度、看法、对整个句子进行解释,如tobefrank(坦白地说),tobesure(确实)等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ihateyou.
8.作同位语
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的复合结构,以it为形式主语或形式宾语引导的复合结构,如果其前的形容词是指行为的性质就用:forsb.todosth.这种复合结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果该形容词是指行为的性质,同时又指行为的人,则用ofsb.todosth.。这种句式中的常用形容词有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
连接代(副)词+不定式(包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why),在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在诸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等动词后作宾、主语或表语。
Eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentotheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式
①不定式的进行式由tobe+V-ing构成,用来表示谓语动词动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。
Eg.SomestudentspretendedtobereadingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed构成,用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
Eg.2005年江苏卷No.25
---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenD.tobeleft
答案是A
③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动tobeV-ing和完成式被动tohavebeenV-ed。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动语态。
Eg.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtotheparty.
Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
2005年辽宁卷No.22
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
动名词
1.动名词的句法功能:动名词由动词加ing构成,与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
①作主语,可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语,而把动名词后置。
eg.Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(单个动名词短语作主语时,动词用单数)
动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法:
Itisnouse(good)+动名词:做某事没有用
Eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)
Thereisno+动名词(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
Eg.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未来的事无法知道)
②作表语:通常是说明主语的内容,注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别
eg.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句为SVC结构)可改为:Collectingstampsishishobby.
Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是谓语动词进行时,此句为SVO结构)
不能改为:Collectingstampsishe.
③作宾语
A.作及物动词的宾语(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
eg.2005年上海卷No.32
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案为B
有些动词(attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love)后面既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性,用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。
Eg.IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
动词prefer后面接不定式作宾语时,句子结构与按动名词作宾语是不一样。
eg.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些动词,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作,不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。
Eg.2005年北京卷No.30
Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____atheparty,butnot______.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
在下列句型中动名词作真正宾语:
动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补+动名词(真正宾语)
eg.Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Wethinkitnogoodinvitingtohim.
B.作介词的宾语
Eg.2005年浙江卷No.3
Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
beusedtodoing习惯于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spenttime(in)doing花时间做;befondofdoing喜爱做;begoodatdoing擅长做;beproudofdoing为做…而自豪;betiredofdoing对做…感到厌倦;feellikedoing欲想做;goondoing继续做(原来的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么样;thinkofdoing考虑做;beinterestedindoing对做…感兴趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…
eg.2005年江苏卷No.23
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
答案为C
④作定语
动名词可作前置定语,表示所修饰的词的用途或目的,可用for改写;而现在分词作定语时,可用定语从句改写。
swimmingpoolwaitingroomwalkingstick
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位语
eg.That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.这就是蚁后的专职工作——产卵。
2.动名词的逻辑主语
①人称代词做逻辑主语时应用所有格,即形容词性物主代词。
Eg.Doyoumindingmysmokinghere?
②逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,很少用所有格,而用普通格。
Eg.Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingthedoor.
There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.
③逻辑主语是名词时,用所有格,但是如果名词为无生命物体时,则用普通格。
Eg.Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.
Thereisnohopingofthefactorymakingprofit.
④在口语中,动名词如果不在句首,可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作逻辑主语。
Eg.2005年安徽卷No.34
Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
3.动名词的完成式、一般式被动和完成式被动。
Eg.Afterhavingfinishhiswork,hewenthome.
Heattendedthemeetingwithoutbeingasked.
Shenevertoldmeaboutherhavingbeeninterviewedbythepolice.

Unit1APerfectDay


俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“Unit1APerfectDay”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Unit1APerfectDay
Teachingaims:
Toreadtwotextsforspecificinformation
TorevisePresentSimpleandPresentContinuous
Teachingcourse:
ⅠWarmup
Firstaskstudentsthequestiontoarousetheirinterest.
Whatdoyouthinkaperfectdayislike?
Studentswillgiveallkindsofanswers:goshopping;watchingTV;readnovels;listentomusic;surftheInternetandsoon.
Drawaconclusion:doallyouliketodo;livealifeinthewayyoulike.
Nowreadtwotextstellingyoutwopeople’sperfectdays.
ⅡReading
Understandingthetext
Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemaninacouchpotato?
DoyoueverwatchtoomuchTV?HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemaninthesecondtext?
Listentothetext
1.underlinetheTVprogrammesthatBrianusuallywatches.
2.UnderlinethekindsofworkBobdoeseveryday.
ⅢSpeaking
Dotheexercise4
Readthetwotextsagainandanswerthesequestions
Dotheexercise5
Whichlifestyledoyouprefer?Whichoneishealthier?WhatcanBoborBritaindotoimprovetheirlifestyles?
Whatdoesacouchpotatoreferto?
Whatdoesaworkaholicmean?
ⅣLanguageinuse
Workinpairsanddescribeyourparents’lifestyletoyourpartner.
ⅤVocabulary
Dotheexercise7
ⅥGrammar
Firstturntopage92analysisandexplainPresentSimpleandPresentContinuous
Thendotheexercise8and9
ⅦHomework
Writeacomposition“MyPerfectDay”
Words:100wordsorso
Supposeyoucandesignyouradayfreelywhatisyourperfectdaylike?

Unit1Theworldofoursense


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“Unit1Theworldofoursense”仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Unit1Theworldofoursense
ProjectProducingaTVshow
TeachingAims:
1.Dosomereadingandimprovethestudents’readingability
2.Improvethestudents’integratingabilitiesbyworkingtogetherandproducingaTVshow
Teachingimportantpoints
1.Readandknowhowsharksusetheirsensestosurvivedangersintheirenvironment.
2.MakesurethestudentsknowhowtoproduceaTVshow.
Teachingdifficultpoint
HowtoproduceaTVshow
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2Leadin
Whatdoyouknowaboutsharks?Dosharkseathumanbeings?
Step3Fastreading
1.Howmanydifferenttypesofsharksarethereintheocean?
400
2.Doallofthemattackhumans?
30types
3.Howtoavoidbeingattackedbysharks?
HitandtunBumpangbitesneak
4.Whataretheiruniquesenses?
Don’tswiminthedark.
Don’tswimifyouarecutorifyouhaveafreshwound.
Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.
Tryandstayingroups.
5.What’sthetipsifasharkattacksyou?
Don’tpanic.Hitthesharkonthenose.Stickyourfingerintheshark’seye.
Step4detailedreading
1)Readthetextagainandtrytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Paragraph1:Therearenearly400typesofsharks.
Paragraph2:Sharksdonotfeedonhumans.
Paragraph3:Therearethreetypesofsharkattracks.
Paragraph4:Anincreaseinwatersportshasledtoanincreaseinsharkattacks.
Paragraph5:Therearethreetipsonwhattodoifasharkattacks.
Paragraph6:Donotbefrightenedbysharks.
2)Fillintheinformation
Threefiercesharks:
a.thegreatwhitesharkb.thetigersharkc.thebullshark

Step5Discussion
Readtextagainandfindoutwhatuniquesensessharkshave,whatsensessharksusetoattackhumansandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.
Sharkscanseeinthedark
Tosurvive:stickyourfingerinthesharks’eyewhenitattacksyou.
Sharkscansmellbloodfaraway.
Tosurvive:hitthesharkonthenosewhenitattacksyou.

Step6ProducingaTVshow
Planning
A.Getintogroups(4-6)
B.Decidewhichtopicyourgroupwillprepare.

A.Preparing
Visitazoo,watchananimaldocumentary,lookatbooks,surftheInternet……tofindinformationabouttheanimal.
B.Producing
1.Focusyourresearchonhowyouranimalusesitssenses.
2.TVisveryvisualsopicturesshouldbepresentedinaneasytoseeway.
3.Eachmembermustworkondifferentpartoftheshow,keepinginmindtheoveralldesign.
4.Eachmemberhastoproofreadthewritingatleastonce,correctmistakesifthereareany,andaddanynewideastheycanthinkof.
Step7Homework
Findoutmoreinformationaboutyouranimals