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小学英语复习课教案

发表时间:2021-05-03

中考英语知识点复习。

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初四英语知识点

Unit1

一、知识点

1.checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。checkout:在旅馆结账离开。

2.by:①通过…..方式(途径)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.

②在…..旁边。例:bythewindow/thedoor

③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:byOctober在10月前

⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)

②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.

③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.

①What…thinkof…?How…like…?

②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?

③What…likeabout…?How…like…?

④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?

⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?

e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?

Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?

㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加a)

㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!(day为可数名词,其前要加a)

4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。

5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise指噪音、吵闹声

6.find+宾语+宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.

Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.

Wefoundherhonest.

7.常见的系动词有:

①是:am、is、are②保持:keep、stay③转变:become、get、turn

④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound

8.get+宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生

例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净;GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来

Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车

Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着

9.动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.

Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.

10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词

11.add补充说又说

12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座

joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定

为:all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.

14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalone

beafraidtodosth.害怕;beafraidthat恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”;②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词;finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.

18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…干…遇到麻烦,困难

19.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.

Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead:adv.代替,更换。

例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.

21.spoken口头的,口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语

speaking讲话的,说某种语言的。Speakingskills讲英语的能力

22.提建议的句子:

①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?

④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?

23.alot许多常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多。

24.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.

如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

25.not…atall一点也不根本不如:

Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾

26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如:Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=

IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。

27.①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:

Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。

②endupwithsth.以…结束如:

Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28.firstofall首先;tobeginwith一开始;lateron后来、随

29.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either也(用于否定句)常在句末

too也(用于肯定句)常在句末=aswell

30.makemistakes犯错;mistakesb.for…把……错认为……

makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出错;bymistake错误地;由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。

Imistookhimforhisbrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

makeamistake犯一个错误如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。

31.laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!

32.takenotes做笔记,做记录

33.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如:

Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoyoneself过得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。

34.nativespeaker说本族语的人

35.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudyEnglish

37.practicedoing练习做某事如:

SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。

38.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:

LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。

39.dealwith处理如:Idealtwithalotofproblem.

40.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事

如:Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。

42.perhaps=maybe也许

43.goby(时间)过去如:Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。

44.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事

如:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45.eachother彼此

46.regard…as…把…看作为….如:

 TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47.toomany 许多 修饰可数名词 如:toomanygirls

toomuch 许多 修饰不可数名词如:toomuchmilk

muchtoo 太 修饰形容词如:muchtoobeautiful

48.change… into… 将…变为… 

如:Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下

如:withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的帮助下

50.compare…to… 把…与…相比 

如:CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

二、短语:

1.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡;2.ask…forhelp向某人求助

3.readaloud朗读;4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式

5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧;6.forexample(=forinstance)例如

7.havefun玩得高兴;8.haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话

9.getexcited高兴,激动;10.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话

11.doasurveyabout…做有关…的调查;12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记

13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语;14.makemistakes犯错误

15.getthepronunciationright使发音准确;

16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语;17.firstofall首先;

18.beginwith以…开始;19.lateron随后;20.inclass在课堂上;21.laughtat嘲笑

22.takenotes记笔记;23.enjoydoing喜欢干…;24.writedown写下,记下

25.lookup(v+adv)查找,查询;26.nativespeakers说本族话的人

27.makeup编造,虚构,化妆,打扮;28.aroundtheworld全世界

29.dealwith对待,处理,解决;30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心,担忧

31.beangrywith生某人的气;32.stayangry生气;33.goby消逝

34.regard…as…把…当做…;35.complainabout/of抱怨

36.change…into…把…变成…(=turninto);37.withthehelpof在…的帮助下

38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较;39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起,想到

40.physicalproblems身体上的问题;41.breakoff中断,突然终止

42.not…atall根本不,全然不

三、句子

1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备?

2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。

6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随后,

我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很难造出完整的句子。

13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么?

14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老师帮助下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话

延伸阅读

2017初三英语中考知识点复习


2017初三英语中考知识点复习

1.词类:1)名词2)形容词3)副词4)动词5)代词6)冠词7)数词8)介词9)连词10)感叹词

*2.构词法:

1)合成法classroom,something,reading-room

2)派生法worker,drawing,quickly,careful,kindness,

cloudy,unhappy

3)转化法hand(n.)—hand(v.)

dry(adj.)—dry(v.)

3.名词

1)可数名词和不可数名词

2)名词的复数

3)专有名词

4)所有格

4.代词

1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式

2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式

3)反身代词myself,himself,ourselves,etc.

4)指示代词this,that,these,those

5)不定代词some,any,no,etc.

6)疑问代词what,who,whose,which,etc.

5.数词:基数词和序数词

6.介词:词汇表中所列介词的基本用法

7.连词:词汇表中所列连词的基本用法

8.形容词

1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法

2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法

(1)构成-er,-est;more,themost

(2)基本句型

as+原级形式+as...

notas(so)+原级形式+as...

比较级形式+than...

the+最高级形式+...in(of)...

9.副词

1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法

2)疑问副词when,where,how

3)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)

(1)构成-er,-est;more,themost

(2)基本句型

as+原级形式+as...

notas(so)+原级形式+as...

比较级形式+than...

the+最高级形式+...in(of)...

*10.冠词一般用法

11.动词

*1)动词种类

(1)行为动词或实义动词

1及物动词

2不及物动词

(2)连系动词be,look,turn,get,become,etc.

(3)助动词be,do,have,shall,will,etc.

(4)情态动词can,may,must,need,etc.

中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习


每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,未来工作才会更有干劲!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

中考英语非谓语动词专练

1.Thestudentsarekeptbusytheirlessons.

A.toreviewB.reviewC.reviewingD.onreviewing

2.IconsidertoseethefilmnextSunday.

A.togoB.goC.tobegoingD.going

3.Iwouldn’tadvisetherebybus,becauseitistoocrowded.

A.goB.togoC.togoingD.going

4.Iadvisedatonce.

A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart

5.Wedon’tallowinthisroom.

A.smokingB.tosmoke

C.peoplesmokingD.peopletosmoking

6.Youshouldn’tallowgamesneartheclassroomforit’stoonoisy.

A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentstoplayD.toplaying

7.Theyarebusyfortheexam.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.topreparing

8.WeshouldkeeponEnglisheveryday.

A.topractisetospeakB.topractisespeaking

C.practisingtospeakD.practisingspeaking

9.I’msorrytohavekeptyou.

A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting

10.It’sdangeroustoletthechildrenwhoaregoswimmingintheriver.

A.soyoungtoB.notoldenoughtoC.soyoungD.tooyoungto

11.Thepriceoffoodkeptinthosedays.

A.goingB.gettingC.risingD.turning

12.Thetravelersstoodonthehillsideandlookedatthesun.

A.risenB.raiseC.risingD.raising

13.ThemotherwasaskedTVeveryevening.

A.nottoletherchildrenwatchB.nottoletherchildrentowatch

C.notletherchildrenwatchD.notletherchildrenwatching

14.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound.

A.exposedB.toexposeC.tobeexposedD.exposing

15.Helikes,buthedoesn’tliketodaybecauseitistoocold.

A.toswim;toswimB.swimming;swimming

C.toswim;swimmingD.swimming;toswim

16.Hesattoherthestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimbB.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbD.listening;toclimbing

17.HewouldsitaloneandlistentoMaythepiano.

A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.toplaying

18.Thegirlwasmadeshedidn’tloveatall.

A.marryamanB.tomarryaman

C.tomarrywithamanD.marriedwithaman

19.Don’tmakehimitifhedoesn’twantto.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.thathedo

20.Thisexperiencemadehimthestudyofscience.

A.interestinB.tointerestinC.interestinginD.interestedin

21.Heraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimself.

A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.heard

22.HemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.

A.understand;breakingB.understand;broken

C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken

23.It’stimetolistentothenews.Wouldyoumindtheradio?

A.metoopenB.mytoopenC.myopeningD.myturningon

24.Idon’tmindtotheparty.

A.beingnotinvitedB.notinvitingC.notbeinginvitedD.nottobeinvited

25.Theboydidn’tmindaloneathome.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.tobeleftD.beingleft

26.“Doyoumind?”“Goahead.”

A.turningonthefanB.ifIturnonthefan

C.toturnonthefanD.Iturnonthefan

27.Wedidn’tmissthefootballmatchlastnight.

A.watchingB.towatchC.watchD.watched

28.I’msorry,butImustsayyourEnglishneeds.

A.improvingB.tobeimprovingC.improveD.animprovement

29.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfistoher.

A.seeB.haveseenC.seeingD.havingseen

30.“Youhavecomejustintimetohelpus.”

“Fine,whatneeds?”

A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todo

31.InEnglandasearlyasthecentury,youngpeopleenjoyedfootball.

A.twelfth…playingB.twelveth…playing

C.twelfth…toplayD.twelveth…toplay

32.Nooneenjoysfunofinpubic.

A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake

33.Noneofthecriminals(罪犯)escaped.

A.bepunishedB.beingpunishedC.tobepunishedD.punished

34.Onamorningthelittlematchgirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.

A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing

35.Theyfoundaoldwomanonthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.

A.dying;lyingB.dead;liedC.death;layingD.died;lain

36.Wewentinandfoundtheroom.

A.poorlyfurnishedB.poorfurniture

C.wellfurnishingD.tobefurnishedbadly

37.Ifoundhimonhisbacklookingupward.

A.lieB.lyingC.layingD.laid

38.Theoldmanwasfoundonthefloor.

A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath

39.Thechildrenwerefoundinthecave.

A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappingD.betrapped

40.Excusemeformydelayyourletter.

A.ofansweringB.inansweringC.toansweringD.toanswer

41.Whenhereturned,hiswifefoundhishairblack.

A.haddyedB.hasbeendyedC.bedyedD.dyed

42.Haveyoufinishedthenoticeontheblackboard?

A.writtenB.wroteC.writingD.towrite

43.Ifeellikealongwalk.Wouldyoulikewithme?

A.taking;goingB.taking;togoC.totake;togoD.totake;going

44.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill.

A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating

45.Theteacherforbadeourseats.

A.ustoleaveB.usleavingC.toleaveD.toleaving

46.Don’tforgettheletterformeonyourwayhome.

A.postB.topostC.postingD.posted

47.HaveyouforgottenarulerfromBetty?Pleaserememberittohertomorrow.

A.borrowing;toreturnB.borrowing;returning

C.toborrow;toreturnD.toborrow;returning

48.Iforgetthemintheschoolgarden.

A.allowing;playingB.allow;toplayC.allowing;toplayD.toallow;playing

49.Iknewhedidn’tlistentome,butIwentontogethimintheproposal.

A.hoping;interestingB.tohope;interesting

C.hoping;interestD.hoping;interested

50.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwentonme.

A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp

51.Youhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.

A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout

52.Don’tgetintherain.

A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught

53.Ihaven’tgotachair.Willyoumakeroomforme?

A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sitting

54.Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?

Lastweek?

A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted

55.Wecan’tgetthecar.Weneedsomeoneus.

A.togo;tohelpB.going;tohelpC.going;helpingD.gone;helping

56.Whensheheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp.

A.jumpwithjoyB.tojumpwithjoy

C.jumpingwithjoyD.havingjumpedwithjoy

57.Icouldn’thelpbythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.strickingB.beingstruckC.burstingD.beingburst

58.I’mafraidyoursuggestioncan’thelptheserviceoftheirshop.

A.improvingB.inimprovingC.improveD.forimproving

59.Thematterhadbetterasitis.

A.leaveB.beingleftC.leavingD.beleft

60.—Whendoyouthinkwe’llleavetomorrow?

—You’dbetterreadyatseveno’clock.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

61.Youhadbetteryourshoes.

A.tohave;mendedB.have;mendedC.have;mendingD.have;mend

62.You’dbetterwhenyoucomein.

A.nottowakeupmeB.nottowakemeupC.notwakeupmeD.notwakemeup

63.IstudiedEnglishinprisonfromateach-yourselfbook,butIhaveneverheard.

A.spokenofitspeakingB.awordofitspoken

C.awordofitspeakingD.thespeakingofaword

64.Doyouoftenhavesomeoneyourclothes?

Yes,Ioftenhavethem.

A.wash;towashB.towash;washedC.washed;washD.wash;washed

65.Maryhadherfriendthebestone.

A.chooseB.chosenC.choseD.tochoose

66.Iwantedtohavehimthejob,butshehaditinstead.

A.do;doneB.does;dongC.todo;doingD.todo;done

67.Itwassocoldthatthetravelershadthefireallthenight.

A.burningB.toburnC.burnD.burnt

68.Yourhairisratherlong,youshouldhavealittle.

A.themcutB.itcuttingC.ittobecutD.itcut

69.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom..

A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.living

70.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot.

A.worryaboutB.toworryingaboutC.tobeworriedD.toworryabout

71.Theyinsistedonathoroughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

A.himtotakeB.hetookC.histakingD.histaken

72.Whocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweet-temperedgirlasAlicesuchathing?

A.doingB.todoC.willdoD.does

73.Canyouimagineasanurse?

A.heworkB.hetoworkC.himworkingD.heworking

74.Youcanhardlyimagineachildsocruelly.

A.totreatB.tobetreatedC.beingtreatedD.treating

75.It’snouseoverspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.becrying

76.Itisnogoodothers’shortcomings.

A.tojokeaboutB.tojokewithC.jokingwithD.jokingabout

77.Itisconsiderednogoodwithoutunderstanding.

A.reciteB.toberecitedC.recitedD.reciting

78.Thereiswhattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowingB.noknowingC.notknowD.noknown

79.Iwasdeepinthought,Ididn’tnotice.

A.himtocomeinB.himcomeinC.hecomeinD.hehasgotin

80.Theydidnotobserveherinandgoupstairs.

A.comeB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

81.Iobjectto.

A.makefunofB.makingfunof

C.bemadefunofD.beingmadefunof

82.Haveyouanyobjectiontothereonfoot?

A.begoingB.goingC.goD.went

83.Wedonotpermitintheoffice.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.tobesmokingD.tosmoking

84.Willyoupermitme?

A.toexplainB.toexplainingC.explainingD.ofexplaining

85.Attentionmustbepaidtothejewelleryshop.

A.prevent;fromrobbedB.preventing;frombeingrobbed

C.prevent;frombeingrobbedD.preventing;beingrobbing

86.Iprefertowatchfootball.

A.toplayB.toplayingC.ratherthanplayD.thantoplay

87.Evenonholidays,hepreferredto.

A.working;donothingB.working;doingnothing

C.towork;donothingD.towork;doingnothing

88.“Howaboutadrink?”“I’drathersomethingtoeat.”

A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having

89.ExcuseyoubutIhaveanimportantmessageforyou.

A.metointerruptB.myinterrupt

C.myinterruptingD.meofinterrupting

90.Weregretthatthefilmwasnotworth.

A.tosay;toseeB.tosay;seeingC.saying;toseeD.saying;toseeing

91.Heregretstowatchthevolleyballmatch.

A.notbeingableB.can’tgoC.nottobeabletoD.can’tgoing

92.Idon’tregretevenifImighthavehurtherfeelings.

A.tellingwhatIthoughtB.tellingherwhatIthought

C.totellherwhatIthoughtD.totellherwhatIthought

93.Pleaseremembertheletterformewhenyougo.

A.posting;toshopB.posting;shoppingC.topost;toshopD.topost;shopping

94.DoesMrSmithremembertoChinawhenhewasachild?

A.beingtakenB.tobetakenC.takingD.totake

95.Theletterisnotonthedesk.Irememberitforyou.

A.havingpostedB.topostC.tobepostedD.posted

96.Weshoulddoaswearerequired.

A.doingB.doC.todoD.to

97.Hewasnotusedtobyair,sohefeltunwell.

A.travelB.travelledC.havetraveledD.travelling

98.Sheislookingforwardyouagain.

A.tomeetingB.tomeetC.meetingD.tobemet

99.HeusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.

A.todrive;todriveB.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving

100.Janedevotedherlifethesick.

A.tocaringforB.tocareforC.tocaringD.caringfor

101.Themotherwantedhersonwithoutdelay.

A.tooperateB.tobeoperatedon

C.tooperateonD.beingoperatedon

102.Ifyouwantaletter,youmustkeepinmindseveralruleswhile.

A.written;writtenB.wellwritten;writing

C.wellwriting;writingD.wellwritten;written

103.Shewantsreadherstory.

A.thatIB.meC.beingD.meto

104.Idon’twantthatsortofthing.

A.keephappenB.keephappening

C.tokeephappenD.tokeephappening

105.Mywatchwants.Itdoesn’ttherighttime.

A.torepair;tellB.beingrepaired;sayC.repairing;speakD.repairing;tell

106.Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilkover?

A.boilingB.boiledC.fromboilingD.beingboiled

107.Thebookisworth.

A.very;tobereadB.good;readingC.much;toreadD.well;reading

108.MrJohnrequireseachofhisstudentsacompositioneveryotherweek.

A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.written

109.Thesechickensrequirecarefully.

A.tolookafterB.lookingafter

C.lookedafterD.beinglookedafter

110.Thewholeplacerequires.

A.tobecleanedB.tobecleaningC.beingcleanedD.toclean

111.Therulerequiredthatallofusattheofficebytwoo’clock.

A.arrivedB.shouldarriveC.wouldarriveD.arriving

112.Soontheysawtheboyinthecrowd.

A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappearsD.bedisappeared

113.I’mpleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.

A.settledB.havingbeensettled

C.besettledD.settle

114.Isawhimbehindthetreethinking.

A.satB.seatedC.seatingD.seat

115.Hewasseenintothebedroom.

A.stealB.bestealingC.hadstolenD.stealing

116.Shewasseentheroom.

A.enterB.toenteringC.toenterD.beentering

117.Wesetaboutandsucceededourtaskintime.

A.towork;tofinishB.working;finishing

C.towork;finishingD.working;infinishing

118.Sheseemedatthenews.

A.surprisingB.surpriseC.surprisedD.tosurprise

119.Youlooklight-hearted.Nothingseemstoyou.

A.tohappenB.tohavebeenhappened

C.tohavehappenedD.tobehappened

120.Ispenthoursyourcomposition.

A.tolookthoughB.lookthroughC.lookingthroughD.lookedthrough

121.Muchtimeisspent.

A.writingB.towriteC.towritingD.tobewriting

122.Weadvisethemtostopsuchadangerousplan.

A.tothinkofcarryingonB.tothinkofcarryingout

C.thinkingofcarryingoffD.thinkingofcarryingout

123.Theystoppedwhentheymetinthestreet.

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked

124.Ihopeyou’llsucceedthisplan.

A.fulfillB.tofulfillC.fulfillingD.infulfilling

125.Thedaywehadlookedforwardtoatlast.

A.comingB.comeC.cameD.comes

126.Hesuggestedthemeetingtoanend

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.onbringing

127.Itrieditwasnogoodintothehabitofsmoking.

A.makinghimunderstand;togetB.makinghimtounderstand;toget

C.tomakehimunderstand;gettingD.tomakehimtounderstand;getting

128.Hecouldn’topenthefrontdoor,sohetriedthebackdoor.

A.pushB.topushC.pushedD.pushing

129.Thisinstrumentisusedmachines.

A.checkingB.tocheckingC.tocheckD.tobechecked

130.Itisknowntousallthatbamboocanbeusedtovariousthings.

A.makingB.makeC.bemadeD.beingmade

131.Ajobworthisworthwell.

A.do;doingB.doing;todoC.doing;doneD.doing;doing

132.It’sworthmuchisworth.

A.todowhat;todoB.doingthat;doingC.todowhat;doingD.doing;todo

133.Excusemeforlate.

A.havecomeB.comeC.comingD.tocome

134.Hedarenotgohomeforfearof.

A.punishingB.punishedC.beingpunishedD.tobepunished

135.ThomasEdisondevotedhislifetothesecretsofnature.

A.bringoutB.bringingoutC.keepingD.carryout

136.Wearelookingforwardthemuseum.

A.tovisitB.visitingC.tovisitingD.tobeabletovisit

137.Ihaddifficultintheplan.

A.carryingoutB.droppinginC.smoothingawayD.makinginto

138.Someplasticscanbemadeintoanyformwithout.

A.havingheatedB.beingheated

C.heatingD.havingbeenheating

139.ThewalletwasreturnedtoMrHopkinswithoutanything.

A.missingB.tobemissedC.missedD.tomiss

140.YoushoulddoyourhomeworkthiseveninginsteadofTV.

A.watchB.youwatchC.youwatchingD.watching

141.Thegirlmadethedoctorangrybyhisadvice.

A.notfollowingB.nottofollowC.takingD.takingout

142.Onlybytoomuchmoneycanwelivethroughthesemonths.

A.wastingB.nowastingC.notwastingD.wasted

143.Marywasnotafraidof.

A.laughingB.laughingatC.beinglaughedD.beinglaughedat

144.Ican’tthinkofaloneanylonger.

A.youlivingB.youliveC.youtoliveD.youareliving

145.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup,butherefusedso.

A.tosmoke;doingB.smoking;todoC.tosmoke;todoD.smoking;doing

146.Sheisfarfromwiththeresultoftheexam.

A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.beingsatisfiedD.satisfying

147.Theteacherrefuseditalbymyself.

A.letmedoB.letmetodoC.toletmetodoD.toletmedo

148.Hepretendednothingaboutit.

A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew

149.Theteacheraskedthestudents.

A.keepquietB.tokeepquiet

C.don’tmakeanoiseD.nevermakeanymistakes

150.Hetoldthechildrenmakesomuchnoise.

A.don’tB.don’ttoC.tonotD.notto

151.“WilltheSmithsgoabroadthissummer?”

“No,theyfinallydecided.”

A.toB.notgoingC.nottoD.nottobegoing

152.Hedidn’tknoworstay.

A.toleaveB.ifthatheshouldleave

C.iftoleaveD.whethertoleave

153.Doyouknowtherepairs?

A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomaking

154.Themanwillusewhathehasacameraforhiswife.

A.togetB.gotC.buyD.bought

155.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan.

A.aquickfinishB.tofinishquicklyC.finishingquicklyD.youfinishquick

156.Wearetheexperimentintwomonthsatthemost.

A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.tofinishing

157.“AmIitupstairs?”

“Pleasedon’t,justleaveithere.”

A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried

158.Whatisthen?

A.tobedoingB.todoC.tobedoneD.doing

159.Wehavebeenlookingfortheboyallthemorningbutheisnowhere.

A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.tobeseen

160.Seethedarkclouds?Itislikelysoon.

A.torainB.rainedC.rainingD.wouldrain

161.I’mhungry.Wouldyougetmesomething?

A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten

162.Willyoubeabletoattendthelecturenextweek?

A.givingB.givenC.tobegivenD.beinggiven

163.ThewayEnglishispractisingitasoftenaspossible.

A.leaning;speakingB.tolearn;tospeak

C.tolearn;speakingD.learning;tospeak

164.Heisaman.

A.todependB.dependingon

C.tobedependedD.tobedependedon

165.Thenewbuildingattheendofhisyearbelongstotheuniversity.

A.becompletedB.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.tocomplete

166.I’mverysorryforwhathashappened;thebadresultoughttoouttothoseattheverybeginning.

A.havebeenpointed;concernedB.havepointed;concerned

C.point;concernedD.bepointed;concerning

167.Helenisalwaysthefirsttotheoffice.

A.comesB.comingC.tocomeD.whocame

168.Heisamanhard.

A.dealwithB.dealtwithC.todealwithD.dealingwith

169.Ifeltitanhonourtospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked

170.aforeignlanguage,onemusthavealotofpractice.

A.FormasteringB.MasteringC.TomasterD.Soastomaster

171.Tosucceedinpassingtheexam,.

A.oneneedstobediligentB.diligenceisneeded

C.oneneedsbeadiligentpersonD.diligenceiswhatoneneeds

172.Hemadealongspeechhisignorance(无知)ofthesubject.

A.onlytoshowB.onlyshowingC.showingD.enoughtoshow

173.MrBrownissaidanewnovel.

A.towritingB.tohavebeenwritten

C.tobewrittenD.tohavewritten

174.Theoldmanissaidasailorwhenhewasyoung.

A.tohavebeenB.thathewasC.tobeD.ofbeing

175.withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,histailtotherain.

A.Trembling;exposingB.Trembled;exposed

C.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed

176.Itwassoapoemthatquiteafewchildrenweretotears.

A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving

177.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustpractiseiteveryday.

A.speaking;speakingB.spoken;speaking

C.spoken;aspeakD.speaking;sospeak

178.Doyouknowthegirlatthebackoftheclassroom?

A.seatedB.seatingC.sitD.sat

179.Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,MrZhou.

A.includingB.beingincludedC.toincludeD.included

180.Thetwofarmerswhatappearedtobesmallgunsforcedtheenemyofficertohandinhismap.

A.carriedB.werecarryingC.carryingD.hadcarried

181.Thestory-bookwasborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.whichitisonthedeskB.whichonthedesk

C.isonthedeskD.lyingonthedesk

182.Amanisoftenafraidof.

A.dying;deadB.dead;deathC.dead;dyingD.dying;death

183.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywaterfromapondthroughbamboopipes.

A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing

184.Sixninemakesfifteen.

A.addedtoB.addstoC.addeduptoD.addedby

185.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.boilingB.boiledC.coldD.beingboiled

186.Thelecturerwillbeheretomorrow.

A.totalkaboutsomuchB.tobetalkingaboutsomuch

C.somuchtalkingaboutD.somuchtalkedabout

187.Thelanguageforspeakingonthetelephoneissimilartothatofordinaryconversation.

A.isusedB.isusingC.usedD.using

188.“Look,”Marysaid,“thebuildingisourlibrary.”

A.isrepairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepairing

189.Thequestionatpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.

A.tobediscussingB.todiscussC.beendiscussedD.beingdiscussed

190.Therearealotofpeasantsinthericefields.

A.whoworksB.whoworkedC.workD.working

191.Hewassittingthere,indeepthought.

A.loseB.lostC.lossD.losing

192.thebookstore,hehestoppedafewbooks.

A.Passing;buyingB.Passing;tobuy

C.Topass;buyingD.Havingpassed;tobuy

193.verysmall,computersarewidelyused.

A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Being

194.manytime,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhehadbeentold

C.HehadbeentoldD.Havingtold

195.hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.

A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard

196.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,.

A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenedB.aterribleaccidenthappened

C.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident

197.inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.

A.ToloseB.LosingC.LostD.Havinglost

198.inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

A.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.Havingdressed

199.fromthehill,thelittlevillagelooksallthemorebeautiful.

A.ToseeB.BeingseenC.SeeingD.Seen

200.,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.TakinggoodcareB.Takengoodcare

C.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof

201.theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.

A.SincethekeyhaslostB.Thekeybeenlost

C.LostthekeyD.Havinglostthekey

202.wheretogo,heaskedapolicemantheway.

A.HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB.Losinghiswayanddidn’tknow

C.LosthiswayandnotknowingD.Losthiswayanddidn’tknow

203.fromhersonforalongtime,shedecidedtowritetohim.

A.NothavingheardB.Havingnotheard

C.NothearingD.Hearingnot

204.totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.

A.HavingnotbeenininvitedB.Nothavingbeeninvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavinginvited

205.Thenovelissaidintomanylanguage.

A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslated

C.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslates

206.totheleftandyou’llseethepostoffice.

A.ToturnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn

207.theairporttheywavedagainandagaintome.

A.WhenleavingB.WhenleaveC.WhentoleaveD.Whenleft

208.Whenintoawarmroom,theicesoonchangedtowater.

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.taken

209.Lookroundwhenthestreet.

A.crossB.crossingC.crossedD.tocross

210.When,icechangesintowater.

A.toheatB.heatingC.heatedD.theyareheated

211.madehermotherveryangry.

A.Helen’smarriedJackB.HelenhasmarriedJack

C.HelenmarryingJackD.Helen’smarryingJack

212.Thesituationismorethanever.I’maboutwhattodonest.

A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling

213.ThenewsJim.Hewasatthenews.Hefoundthenews.

A.surprised;surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprising;surprised

C.surprising;surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising;surprised

214.Chinaisacountrytothethirdworld.

A.developed;belongsB.developing;belonging

C.developing;belongsD.developed;belonged

215.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,.

A.followedbyhissonB.followedhisson

C.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowingbyhisson

[参考答案]

1-5CDDBA6-10CBDDC11-15CCAAD16-20CBBAD21-25DDDCD

26-30BAACC31-35ABBBA36-40ABABB41-45DCBCA46-50BACDD

51-55BDBBB56-60CBCDB61-65BDBDA66-70AADCD71-75CACCC

76-80DDBBA81-85DBBAB86-90CBACB91-95ABDAA96-100DDADA

101-105BBDDD106-110ADCBA111-115BAABD116-120CDCCC121-125ADCDC

126-130CCDCB131-135DCCCB136-140CABAD141-145ACDAB146-150CDBBD

151-155CDCAB156-160ACCDA161-165CCCDB166-170ACCCC171-175AADAA

176-180CBADC181-185DDCAB186-190DCBDD191-195BBDCD196-200DCCDD

201-205DAABC206-210DADBC211-215DCABA

中考英语中考动词及动词短语专题知识点复习


中考英语语法分类总复习

------动词及动词短语

A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.DoyoumindifI______withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?

A.carryoutB.comeonC.carryonD.goover

2.Oldmemoriesareoften____whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.

A.calledinB.calledonC.calledoutD.calledup

3.——That’salovelydress.

——Doyouthinkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t__thecolor.

A.interestinB.careforC.pleasewithD.fondof

4.Thefolksongconcertwassowell____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised

5.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto___theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

6.Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto______whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.

A.hearofB.seetoC.lookupD.findout

7.Nowadaystoomanypeopleare__theireyes__trade.

A.turning...onB.fixing...toC.turning...toD.fixed...on

8.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousmombuteverything__allrightintheend.

A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto

9.Twentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten______.

A.turnedroundB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedto

10.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproduction____familyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeople.

A.madefromB.keptfromC.gotfromD.camefrom

11.Theperiod____danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.

A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento

12.——Whatdidshe____somuchmoney?

——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.

A.spendonB.payforC.buyforD.sellto

13.Ifwe_______,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.

A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback

14.Afterthemeeting,I____towriteareportonournextterm’swork.

A.setaboutB.madeoffwithC.setoutD.setoff

15.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot____goingtoseethedoctor.?

A.pickoutB.giveoffC.putoffD.makeout

16.Wemust____thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.

A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves

17.Ithinkthecarwill___tillwegettothevillage.

A.extendoutB.goinforC.holdoutD.holdup

18.Themuseumis___inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.

A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located

19.Agoodwritermust__whathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.

A.connectB.thinkC.joinD.know

20.Thegentlemandoesnot____theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.

A.dropinB.fillinC.putinD.joinin

21.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan__ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer

22.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork_____.

A.comesoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoff

23.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto____thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.makeoutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout

24.It____tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.

A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough

25.We’dbettertryto____withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s___

withit.

A.gothrough;goonB.goon;goover

C.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough

26.Thehoststoodatthedoorand______everyguestawelcome.

A.noddedB.droppedoffC.shookD.moved

27.NooneknowswhenXOwasfirstdiscovered,orhowit___tobesuchapopulardrink.

A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became

28.ThePartyCentralCommittee____theChinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.

A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsfor

29.Wealways____wehavesaid.

A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat

30.Don’tforgetto____yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.setasideB.putawayC.takeawayD.putinto

31.Theactorwassointerestingthathe___uslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.

A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let

32.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthave____itinthehotel.

A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot

33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat____Tangshantwentyyearsago.

A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

34.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould___that.

A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento

35.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican’t___threeweeksawayfromwork.

A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay

36.WhenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim____anarmchair,deepinthought.

A.sittingonB.sitinC.seatedonD.seatedin

37.Thegoodserviceatthehotel___thepoorfoodtosomedegree.

A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnout

38.Hisstrengthhadalmost__whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.

A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff

39.——Yourtielookssmart.It___withyourshirtperfectly.

——Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes

40.Anythingthatisdropped__towardsthecentreoftheearth.

A.fallB.fallsC.hasfallenD.isfalling

41.Tomwasablackslaveandheatlast___thecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.

A.leftB.escapedC.ranawayD.fled

42.Shehadanaturethatquickly___thefriendshipofherclassmates.

A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized

43.Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.

A.buildupB.putupC.turnupD.setup

44.——I’m______toomuchweight,doctor?

——Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.

A.puttingonB.gettingonC.carryingonD.livingon

45.——Willanotherfiftybeenough?

——Justtwentywill____.

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

46.Hispaleface___areluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews.

A.cameonB.wastakenonC.tookonD.turnedinto

47.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill___alotoftime

tochildren.(上海2000)

A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides

48.Thethingthat__isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.

A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

49.Yourfootballteam__oursonSunday,butwe__thegameyesterdayafternoon.

A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat

50.——CanIhelpyou?

——I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou?

A.offerB.affordC.chargeD.spare

动词及动词短语参考答案及简析

1.C。carryonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”;carryout意为“实行,执行”。

2.D。callup意为“使人想起;打电话”;callon意思是“号召”;callin有“收回,请来”等意;callout有“出动,唤起,引起,大声叫出来“等意。

3.B。carefor在这里是“喜欢”的意思。

4.C。bewellreceived意为“很受欢迎”。

5.B。meet在这里是“满足,符合”的意思。

6.D。findout意思是“查清,弄明白”;seeto意思是“处理,负责”;lookup意思是“查找(单词等)”。

7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性,可以说fixone’seyeson(upon)sth.,但语态不正确。

8.C。turnout在这里意思是“证明是,结果是”,为连系动词;turnon意思是“打开”;turnto意思是“参考,转向,求助于”。

9.B。turnup在这里是“出现,露面”的意思;turnround意为“转身,转变”;turnin意为“上交”。

10.D。comefrom表示“来自于”。

11.D。giventodanceclasses为过去分词短语作定语,相当于thatwasgiventodanceclasses,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。

12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的:sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.;sb.paysomemoneyforsth.;sb.buysth.forsomemoney。

13.B。lookback在这里是“回顾”的意思。

14.C。setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.意为“着手做某事”。

15.C。putoff在这里是“拖延,延期”的意思。pickout意思是“挑选出”;giveoff意思是“释放,发出;”makeout意为“制定出,理解,辨认出”,因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keepinmind意为“记住”,空后的that从句为keep的宾语。

17.C。holdout在这里是“支持,维持”的意思。如:Howlongwilltheenemy’sfoodsuppliesholdout?holdup意思是“举起,支撑,阻挡”。

18.D。belocatedin,意思是“位于”。

19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join与to搭配,表示“连接”。

20.D。joinin有“加入(到某项活动中去)”的意思;dropin意思是“拜访”;fillin意思是“填补”。

21.C。provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“装备,供给(某物)”如:Thevillagersprovidedtheguerrillas(游击队)withfood;present则表示“呈献给某人(某种状况)”;offer构成offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.的搭配。22.C。payoff在这里意为“回报”;seeoff意思是“给……送行”。

23.B。figureout在这里有“计算出”的意思;thinkout意思是“想出”。

24.C。wearsb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。

25.A。gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完,完成”;goonwith意思是“继续”。

26.A。nodsb.awelcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。

27.B。cometo在这里有“开始”之意。

28.A。callonsb.todosth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。

29.D。holdto意为“坚持(观点,理论等)”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。30.B。putaway意为“收起来”。

31.C。have/keepsb./sth.doingsth.意为“使某人(物)一直做某事”。B项时态错误。

32.C。表示“忘带,遗留”,英语中要用leave,不可用forget.

33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,可以用hit或strike。attack表示“进攻,袭击”,多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。

34.A。havenoneofsth.意思是“不理睬;不接受”。

35.C。afford意思是“负担得起(时间或金钱)”。

36.D。seat为及物动词,作宾补用seated(相当于sitting);(坐)在有扶手的椅子上,用介词in。

37.A。makeupfor意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”

38.A。giveout在这里为不及物动词,意思是“用完,耗尽”;givein意思是“屈服,投降”;giveup意思是“放弃”;giveoff意思是“释放,发出”。

39.D。gowith在这里是“与……相配”的意思;match也有此意,但match为及物动词;agreewith有“与……相适应“的意思,因此不合题意。

40.B。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。

41.D。escape,runaway都有“逃脱”的意思,后需加from。

42.B。win在这里是“赢得,获得”的意思。

43.A。buildup有“树立,逐步建立”的意思,其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。putup意思是“(具体的)建造”,其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等;setup多指组织、单位、机构的建设。

44.A。putonweight意思是“发胖,增加重量”。

45.B。do在这里的意思是“行,可以,起作用”。又如:“Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?”“Anythingwilldo.”

46.C。takeon在这里是“呈现”的意思。

47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offersth.tosb.意思是“提供某物给某人”;devoteone’stimetosb./sth./doingsth.意思是“把时间用在某人(某事或做某事上)”。

48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系,要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意,在乎”,其主语是人。

49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”,“击败”的意思,但win的宾语是比赛,而不可以是对手;beat的宾语是对手。

50.C。charge在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供;afford支付得起;spare空出(时间,金钱),因此其它答案不合题意。