2012届中考英语完形填空总复习教案。
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“2012届中考英语完形填空总复习教案”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
2012届中考英语完形填空总复习教案
2012年新目标英语中考精品复习资料
第一章名题荟萃
第二板块完形填空
考点一、人物故事
(B)(2011福建省晋江市,二,10)
Whenpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturnittoitsowner,theyareoftengivenareward.Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslostbutalsospenttime46itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.
Therewasonceayoungboy47foundawoman’spurseinashoppingcentre.Insidethepursethere48somemoneyandthewoman’sdrivinglicense.Hernameand49wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhereshelived.Thateveninghewenttoherhouseand50herdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesaid,“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.
“Thankyouverymuch,”shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallthemoney.Shewantedtogivetheboyasmallreward,51therewereonlybillsof$20inthepurseandshethoughtthatwastoo52togivetheboy.“I’msorry,”shesaid,“butIdon’thaveanysmall53togiveyou.”
Theboysaid,“That’sallright,”andhewentaway.
Afewdayslaterhefound54woman’spurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoherhouseandsaid“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.
“Thankyouverymuch,“shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallhermoney.
“That’s55”,shesaid,“BeforeIlostmypurseIhada0billandabillinit.NowIhavea0bill,abillandtwobills.”
“Yes,”theboysaid,andsmiled.
46.A.tofindB.findingC.find
47.A.whoB.whoseC.which
48.A.isB.wereC.was
49.A.e-mailB.addressC.age
50.A.cutdownB.knockedonC.brokeinto
51.A.soB.butC.or
52.A.littleB.fewC.much
53.A.changeB.menuC.purse
54.A.anotherB.theotherC.other
55.AinterestingB.excitingC.strange
46-55BACBBBCAAC
(2011河南省,三,10)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhard.workingwhilePeterwas36.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.
Onesummertherewasno37andthecrops(庄稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie.”Withthis38inmind,hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera39search,hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewas
veryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.40itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome41lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwantto
leavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork42atnight.HeWasverysatisfied.
Hewenthome。hadagoodmealand43intoasoundsleep.
Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有决心的).Healso44digginga
canaltohisfieldbuthedidn’thavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget45water
andallhiscropsdied.
Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.
()36.A.cruelB.1azyC.carelessD.silly
()37.A.rainB.windC.cloudD.river
()38.A.feelingB.dreamC.problemD.thought
()39.A.quickB.longC.slowD.special
()40.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless
()41.A.forB.toC.withD.at
()42.A.earlyB.farC.1ateD.deep
()43.A.fellB.1ookedC.turnedD.walked
()44.A.stoppedB.1ovedC:forgotD.started
()45.A.cleanB.enoughC.1ittleD.fresh
BADBCACADB
(2011浙江省湖州市,三,15)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse_26_thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,_27_still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough_28_tobuyfood.
Theswanwas_29_toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy_30_tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she_31_tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying_32_.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch_33_thanbefore.
Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher_34_.”Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall_35_feathersshenshecomesnexttime.”
“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswill_36_theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whenthe_37_cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers_38_chickenfeathers.
Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto-39_you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill_4_comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.
26.A.aboveB.overC.nearD.under
27.A.andB.butC.soD.or
28.A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy
29.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.scared
30.A.presentsB.goldencoinsC.feathersD.collections
31.A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked
32.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
33.A.dullerB.betterC.busierD.harder
34.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters
35.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
36.A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.refuse
37.A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan
38.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom
39.A.troubleB.helpC.teachD.invite
40.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never
CBACCADBDBADBBD
(2011湖北省荆州市,Ⅳ.,15)先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ayoungmanwasabouttofinishschool.Foralongtimehehad26togetabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwell27it,sohetoldhimthatasportscarwasallhewanted.
Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation(毕业),hewascalledtohisfather’sroom.Hisfathertoldhimhow28hewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhow29helovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.30,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible(圣经)withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhis31tohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethen32outofthehouse,leavingtheBible.
Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasvery33inbusiness,andhadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily.34thathisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhim35thatgraduationday.Beforehecouldgo,hereceiveda36tellinghimthathisfatherhaddied.Hehadtogohomeimmediatelyandtake37ofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.
Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportant
papers,hesawthestillnewBible,38ashehadleft
ityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbeganto39
thepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeywithatag(标牌)
droppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthe
40ofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDIN
FULL”.Sadnessandregret(悔恨)filledhisheart.
26.A.expectedB.believedC.enjoyedD.felt
27.A.affordB.spendC.costD.pay
28.A.excitedB.proudC.angryD.anxious
29.A.farB.muchC.longD.often
30.A.InterestedB.TiredC.SurprisedD.Relaxed
31.A.handB.headC.voiceD.sound
32.A.lookedB.movedC.walkedD.rushed
33.A.carefulB.helpfulC.wonderfulD.successful
34.A.WantingB.SuggestingC.NoticingD.Realizing
35.A.onB.sinceC.afterD.from
36.A.bagB.ticketC.phoneD.book
37.A.careB.partC.notesD.time
38.A.justB.onlyC.alwaysD.already
39.A.useB.openC.turnD.close
40.A.placeB.dateC.testD.name
26.A27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B
36.C37.A38.A39.C40.B
(2011四川省成都市六、完形填空。A计5分)
Amanisdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.Atabustop,heseesthreepeoplewaitingforabus.Thefirstpersonis_51_bestfriend.Thisfriendsaved(救)hislifeyearsago.Thesecondoneishisaunt.She’svery_52_andneedstogotohospitalatonce.Thethirdoneistheman’sgirlfriend.Helovesherverymuch.Themanwantstohelp_53_ofthem,buthiscarisverysmallandhecan_54_onlyoneinthecar.Nowbehashisbiggest-55_--who’stheonethathecantake?
51.A.herB.hisC.their
52.A.sickB.healthyC.strict
53.A.oneB.twoC.all
54.A.bringB.takeC.hold
55.A.problemB.ideaC.plan
BACBA
(2011湖北省武汉市,三,15)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Jab88.CoM
DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.
“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).”
Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.
Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways(43).”I’lltravelformywork,notfor(44),”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”
“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”
Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”
Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.
ThenDennywenttooffto(52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.
Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.
QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.
Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”
41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible
42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth
43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked
44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck
45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability
46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay
47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party
48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain
49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought
50.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people
51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed
52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot
53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering
54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed
55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead
41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C
(2011江苏省宿迁市二、完形填空,满分15分)
MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmto21withhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyto22food,butMontystillkepthopingtoowna23farm.
Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaper24whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Hewroteaseven-pagepaper25hisdreamofhavingahorsefarmoneday.He26drewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.
Thenextdayhehanded27intohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withsomewords“Seemeafterclass.”28theboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnot29forayoungboylikeyou.30ahorsefarmneedsalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwitha31dream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”
Afterschoolhethoughtaboutit32.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,making33changesatall.Hewrote,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy34.”
Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisown200acreshorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.
Sodon’tlet35takeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.
21.A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother
22.A.lookforB.payforC.waitforD.askfor
23.A.horseB.chickenC.pigD.flower
24.A.inB.atC.aboutD.off
25.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingover
26.A.everB.evenC.neverD.over
27.A.themB.farmC.itD.picture
28.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And
29.A.comebackB.comefromC.cometrueD.comedown
30.A.OwningB.DrawingC.AskingD.Writing
31.A.difficultB.highC.badD.simple
32.A.easilyB.hardC.heavilyD.hardly
33.A.anyB.someC.allD.no
34.A.horseB.landC.dreamD.paper
35.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.none
21—25ABACA26—30BCBCA31—35DBDCA
(2011.四川省自贡市第二节完形填空A,满分5分)
April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.OnthatDaythousandofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan_41_girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.
Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat-42_theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedher_43_hermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.
Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschools_44_makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.
Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelytobe_45_thancommongirls.
41.A.talkB.keepC.teach
42.A.whichB.whatC.that
43.A.thankB.understandC.remember
44.A.everB.neverC.even
45.A.successfulB.politeC.friendly
CBBCA
2011.浙江省衢州市三、完形填空,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LucyandIaretwinsisters.Wealwayshaveastrongconnection–wecanalmostreadeachother’sminds.Alotofpeoplesayitis26fortwinstohavethatconnection,butInevethoughtaboutitmuch.27,IdonowbecausethespecialconnectionsavedLucylastyear.
WhenLucyleftforcollege,Iwas28wewouldnotkeepintouch,butthankstomobilephones,thatdidn’t29.Iwasreallylookingforwatdtohercominghome30hervacation.Butwhenshegothome,Ifeltsomethingwaswrong.Iasked31shewasandsherepliedthat32wasfine.
AmonthlaterIdecidedtovisither.AsIwas33tohercollege.Isuddenlycouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Istoppedthecarandwonderedwhatwaswrongwithme,butthenI34thatitwaswithmysister.I35calledhertoseeitfshewasOK.Shesaidthatthingswerefinc.
Abouttwentyminuteslater,thesamethinghappened.butmuch36thanbeforeandallIcouldseeinmymindwere37ofmysisterlyingonthefloor.Itriedtocallheragain,butthistimeshedidn’tanswer.Iracedtothe38parkedthecar,andrantoherroom.
WhenIgotthere,itwasjustlikewhatIhadseeninmymind.Icalled911andtheytook39tothehospital.
WhenLucy40,shesmiledweaklyandsaidthespecialconnedwasreallymagic.
26.A.dangerousB.commonC.impossibleD.fair
27.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HoweverD.Personally
28.A.proudB.gladC.surprisedD.afraid
29.A.happenB.goC.ringD.change
30.A.afterB.duringC.exceptD.past
31.A.howB.whoC.whereD.what
32.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
33.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.flying
34.A.realizedB.rememberedC.suggestedD.expected
35.A.happilyB.carefullyC.loudlyD.quickly
36.A.betterB.worseC.nearerD.farther
37.A.picruresB.storiesC.lettersD.problems
38.A.phoneB.carC.hospitalD.college
39.A.meB.herC.usD.them
40.A.gaveupB.grewupC.wokeupD.stayedup
26-30BCDAB31-35ADCAD36-40BADBC
考点二、科普常识
(2011湖北省黄冈市,二,15)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishis_46_used.Whenitisused,theEnglishlanguagehasalso_47_manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”from_48_.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“knowtow”fromChinese.
Asweknow,thereare_49_betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosebycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”_50_youarealuckyperson._51_apersonwhoisill,theysay,“sickasadog”.On_52_hand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat’issometimesusedtodescribeawoman_53_iscruel.Theroseis_54_asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose_55_love,peace,courageandfriendship.
China,acountry_56_thelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish._57_the1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery_58_withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressin_59_it.
Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChina_60_omtherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.
46.A.morewidelyB.widelyC.themostwidelyD.wide
47.A.takenbackB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenout
48.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermenD.Germans
49.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.difficulty
50.A.tomeanB.meantC.meansD.meaning
51.A.DescribeB.TOdescribeC.DescribedD.Description
52.AotherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
53.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that
54.A.supposedB.suppliedC.consideredD.regarded
55.A.standsforB.standsbyC.stoodforD.stoodup
56.A.haveB.whichhasC.thathaveD.is
57.A.InB.ForC.ByD.Since
58.A.interestedB.fondC.popularD.tired
59.A.spokenB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
60.A.aswellasB.aswellC.alsoD.sowellas
CBABCBBDCCBDCCA
(2011.湖南长沙第二节完形填空)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从用给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题计10分)
Sportsplayan_31_partinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan_32_differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktothousandof_33_,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory._34_basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.
Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive_35_.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch_36_dosports.Inordertowatchthegames,somepeople_37_ticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon’tgotobeduntilthegamesare_38_.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoften_39_veryexcited.
Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewillthem.Inseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing(滑雪)ispopularin____40____.
31.A.differentB.importantC.strange
32.A.watchB.looklikeC.lookat
33.A.secondsB.minutesC.years
34.A.ButB.OrC.So
35.A.longerB.harderC.worse
36.A.theotherB.othersC.other
37.A.buyB.lendC.show
38.A.awayB.onC.over
39.A.smellB.getC.taste
40.A.springB.autumnC.winter
BACAABACBC
(2011江苏省扬州市,二,15)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Iwascute,active,happy…untilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.I_16_onaglassrabbitanditcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldbecomeoutof_17_,somyscarred(有疤痕的),blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.
Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeor_18_playedjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“_19_guy.”I_20_imaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
YeteverytimeMomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.
Asachild,IthoughtMommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomething_21_youarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame(自卑),butIfoundthatpeople_22_mewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphign.
InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,but_23_Istillfeltlikeafreak(怪物),AllIreallywantedwastolooklike_24_.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcarytomymomandshe_25_lookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe_26_thatisinside.”Thatis_27_Momtaughtmepride.
Mon’sloveandencouragementgavemetheconfidencetoremovemyowndoubt._28_Iwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.
“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeen_29_manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits_30_.Thegiftshegavemelivesoninmychildren.
16.A.movedB.triedC.appearedD.landed
17.A.placeB.orderC.shapeD.sight
18.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly
19.A.badB.goodC.kindD.rude
20.A.dressedupB.stoopupC.grewupD.broughtup
21.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so
22.helpedB.likedC.enjoyedD.hated
23.indoorsB.outdoorsC.insideD.outside
24.A.someoneB.everyoneC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse
25.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
26.A.beautyB.heartC.mindD.love
27.A.thenB.whyC.whereD.how
28.A.NormallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly
29.A.shoutedB.heardC.broadcastD.discussed
30.A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret
DBBADCBDDADDCBA
(2011四川省成都市六、完形填空。B计10分)
InsomecountriesinEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.
_56_hasbecomedifferentformanyvillages,andsomevillagesareeven_57_.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeople_58_villagescometoliveinbig_59_andtheydon’treturn.Secondly,peoplemovetobigcitiesto_60_,becausethereareveryfewjobsinthecountryside.Somevillagesstill_61_becausepeoplefrombigcitieshaveboughta“secondhouse”inthe_62_,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.Thepriceofthehousesinthevillages_63_andthelocalpeoplecan’taffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatit’smoreandmore_64_forfarmerstoliveinthecountryside.Sotheyselltheir_65_andfindanotherjob.
56.A.LifeB.WeatherC.Everything
57.A.thesameB.richerC.disappearing
58.A.aroundB.fromC.to
59.A.housesB.citiesC.countries
60.A.findjobsB.spendholidaysC.relaxthemselves
61.A.remainB.increaseC.disappear
62.A.townsB.citiesC.villages
63.A.goesupB.goesdownC.stopsrising
64.A.interestingB.commonC.difficult
65.A.productsB.landC.furniture
ACABAACACB
(2011山西省,Ⅲ.,15)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThestudentsinShanghaiNo.3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.Thecourseisthe31ofitskindamongmiddleschoolsin
Shanghai.It’sanewstart.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe32offlowersbetter.That’s33thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.
Theteachersofthecourseareall34trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill35students.Sofar,manystuendtsintheschool36alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther37thestuents’skill,theteachersusuallyplay35whilestuentsarearragingflowers.Stuendts38themusic,thenthey39moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.
Besids,theteachers40teachthestuentsotherskillsatthesametime,forexample,theyaskthestudents41compositionsaboutflower.Intheway,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprove42writingskills.
Severalmonthsago,someforeigners43visitedtheschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecomemore44andmeaningful,theygotamazedandintereted.Theymade45andwouldplaythemfortheirownstudentdaftertheyreturnedhome.
()31.A.firstBsecondC.last.
()32.A.colorB.beautyC.smell
()33.AhowB.whenC.why
()34.A.clearlyB.speciallyC.politely
()35.A.withB.forC.to
()36.A.winB.wonC.havewon
()37.A.dropB.decideC.develop
()38.A.musicB.gamesCjokes
()39.A.areangrywithB.arepleasedwithC.areafraidof
()40.A.comeupwithB.runoutofC.holdonto
()41.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly
()42.A.writeB.writingC.towrite
()43.A.theirB.yourC.our
()44.A.uglyB.livelyC.lonely
()45.A.plansB.notesC.videos
ABCBCCCABAACABC
(2011.河北省卷,Ⅵ.完形填空,计10分)
Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach
46meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning47theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.
Nowthinkforaminute48SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinition
tothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition49SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?
Itmeanssomethingquite50.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare51,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,52youwanttobeisatsea.
Haveyouever53apersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare54deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.
Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand55.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.
46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage
47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like
49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have
50.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.different
51.A.homesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick
52.A.thefirstplaceB.thelastplaceC.theonlyplaceD.thesafeplace
53.A.thoughtoverB.thoughtoutC.heardfromD.heardof
54.A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.moved
55.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag
46-50ABCBD51-55ACDDD
(2011.江苏省盐城市,二、完形填空计15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe_16_,redidmosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,_17_inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas_18_meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.
Nocountryintheworldhasever_19_acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊严)andmystery.Evennow.Chinesepeople_2_thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan_21_colorfortheChinesepeople“ChinaRed”has_22_averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.
Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery_23_,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial_24_inChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,the_25_flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper–cuts,andevenredtauhulu.
Redisthecolorofthe_26_,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully-27_andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe-28_andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.
InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand-29_oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis_30_withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!
16.A.colorsB.newsC.papersD.paints
17.A.butB.orC.andD.while
18.A.poorB.richC.simpleD.correct
19.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.affected
20.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.love
21.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-goingD.important
22.A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got
23.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm
24.A.rolesB.gamesC.cardsD.places
25.A.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign
26.A.rainbowB.fearC.worryD.luck
27.A.believeB.showC.talkD.write
28.AlargeB.quietC.aliveD.peaceful
29.A.artB.cultureC.businessD.ability
30.A.pleasedB.crowdedC.filledD.satisfied
16~~20ACBAD21~~25DCBAA26~~30DBCBC
(2011.四川省自贡市第二节完形填空B,满分10分)
Travelingisfunbecauseyoucanseehowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldlive.Onethingtravelersdon’toftenthinkaboutbefore_46_ishowotherculturesbathe.Andbathroomsinmanycountriesmaybe_47_fromthekindyouareusedto.
IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakea_48_onceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusuallymounted(镶嵌)onthe_49_andcannotbemoved.Thebatherslimpy_50_underthewater,getswet,scrubs(擦洗)withsoapandoftenwwashcloth,andthenrinses(冲洗)off.
_51_oftentakeabatheachnightandenjoyplayingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks.Manyadults,especiallywomen,enjoyasoothing(让人宽心的)bath_52_ridofstressattheendoftheday.
_53_isimportanttorememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefultokeepthewaterinsidethebathtuborshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanycountries,thereisnodrain(排水管)inthefloor._54_watergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe_55_upwithatowelormop(拖把).Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthefloor.Sobecareful.
46.A.totravelB.travelingC.traveled
47.A.differentB.sameC.similar
48.A.showerB.restC.sleep
49.A.floorB.bathC.wall
50.A.runsB.standsC.lies
51.A.AdultsB.OldpeopleC.Children
52.getsB.togetC.getting
53.A.ItB.ThisC.That
54.A.SinceB.IfC.While
55.A.cleanedB.tocleanC.cleaning
46-50BAACB51-55CBABA
(2011江苏省南京市,二、完形填空,满分10分)
Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques(技巧)whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
_16_,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon(依赖)booksorteachers;they_17_theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherelesforthemselves-18_waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir_19_conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers’.
Successfullanguagelearningis_20_learning.Therefore.successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they_21_suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem_22_theymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycan_23_informationthatisincompleate(不完整的)Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto_24_inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha_25_inordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandlearnfromthem.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage.
16.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar
17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change
18.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from
19.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main
20.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active
21.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown
22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when
23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept
24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read
25.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question
16-20BCABD21-25ADDCA
相关阅读
2012届中考英语完形填空总复习教案1
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,大家在仔细设想教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“2012届中考英语完形填空总复习教案1”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
2012年中考英语总复习:完形填空(一)
完形填空强化训练(1)
Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstandherfamilyrules,soshelefthome.
Shewantedtobeastarandbecamefamous.Butshehadalittleeducationand1yearslater,shehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherdaughteronthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou…Comebackhome!”
Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tbelieveher4.“Isthatme?”Shemoved5andreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Shecried.Shecouldn’twait6backhome.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.Shepushedthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtothebedroomatonce.Hermotherwassleepingthere.She7hermotherup,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterlookedateachotherwithexcitement,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasked,“8isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverlocked9youleft.Wemissyouallthetime.Webelievethatyou’llcomebacksomeday.”
Aseveryoneknows,parentslovetheirchildrenforever.Childrenshouldalsounderstandtheirparentsandsharetheirhappiness,sadness,eveneverythingwiththeirparents.10thisway,bothparentsandchildrencanbehappy.
()1.A.alittleB.afewC.muchD.more
()2.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingup
()3.A.setsonB.putsupC.cutsupD.makesup
()4.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.head
()5.A.fartherB.furtherC.closerD.away
()6.A.goingB.goC.togoneD.togo
()7.A.wakeB.wakesC.wokeD.waking
()8.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why
()9.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.unless
()10.A.withB.inC.byD.on
完形填空强化训练(2)
StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.
OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’tthat4.
WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.
ThenStuartwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttogamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.
Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.
()1.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where
()2.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook
()3.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found
()4.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse
()5.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So
()6.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin
()7.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much
()8.A.anythinggoodB.somethingniceC.somethingbadD.anythingwrong
()9.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like
()10.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.AllthewayD.Inthisway
完形填空强化训练(3)
ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.InfactChineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.
StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youwilltakethemforChinese.What3themsuccessful?
“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat5,butifyoutalkasmuchasyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeak6,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirlnow7ChineseatBeijingUniversity.8isinterestedinChineseanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9aboutthecountry.
ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.
()1.A.talkB.sayC.learnD.know
()2.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly
()3.A.makesB.makeC.letD.lets
()4.A.EnglishB.JapanC.FrenchD.Chinese
()5.A.listenB.talkC.listeningD.talking
()6.A.goodEnglishB.goodChineseC.badEnglishD.BadChinese
()7.A.pickingupB.catchingupC.studyingD.teaching
()8.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His
()9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()10.A.soB.andC.alsoD.but
完形填空强化训练(4)
Jennywasmygrandmother’ssisterandshewasanamazingwoman.Shewasbornin1901and1in2000.Itwasapitythatshedidn’tlivetocelebrate(庆祝)her100thbirthday,2shehadagood,longlife.
Shehadalreadybeenaprofessional3beforemanywomenhadjobs.ShetaughtinAfricaformanyyears.ThenshemovedtoMalaysiaandtaughtEnglishthereforafewyears.Atthattime,peopledidn’ttravel4aplane,soshehadtotraveltherebyship.Ittookherthreemonths5fromEnglandtoMalaysiainthosedays.In1947,shetraveledbyplaneforthefirsttime.Thismadetraveling6easierandquicker.Shecontinuedtoteacharoundtheworlduntilshewas75yearsold.
Jennyreallylovedteachingandshewasalsogoodattellingstories.Ialwayslovedtohearher7herstories.Theywere8interestingthatIwouldliketolistentoherwhenIwasfree.Itwas9thatshecouldremembereverythingeventhoughshewassoold.Ithinkitwasbecausesheneverstopped10.Mygrandmother’ssisterwasreallyanamazingwoman.
()1.A.deathB.dieC.diedD.wasdying
()2.A.soB.andC.orD.but
()3.A.singerB.teacherC.managerD.doctor
()4.A.onB.atC.byD.with
()5.A.tosailB.sailingC.toflyD.tosend
()6.A.tooB.muchC.moreD.alot
()7.A.talktoB.talkwithC.sayD.talkabout
()8.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much
()9.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.tiring
()10.A.workandthinkB.workingandthinking
C.toworkandthinkD.tohavearest
完形填空强化训练(5)
Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow1theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’t2andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs3sayingthattheyweresuretodie.4,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,5.Thenhefelldownanddied.
Theotherfrog,however,6tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe7,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrog,whohadapoor8,explained,“thoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”
Thestoryteachesusa9:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An10wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.
()1.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide
()2.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think
()3.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped
()4.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily
()5.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup
()6.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted
()7.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup
()8.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking
()9.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson
()10.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging
完形填空强化训练(6)
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour1istalkingtous.Whyaredreams2strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses3totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa4meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople5theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour6andfears.
Thesedays,manyscientists7thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany8,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain9informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour10.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.
()1.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart
()2.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often
()3.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures
()4.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great
()5.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue
()6.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities
()7.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry
()8.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions
()9.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor
()10.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories
完形填空强化训练(7)
MarcsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaserious1incommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.2,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealways3.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanby4himseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.
Oneday,ourteacherMissWestwalkeduptoMarc.5sayinganything,shetookMarctothewashroom.Slowly,MissWestwashedhis6andtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.7,Marcunderstood.
MissWest’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenI8myjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtheright9todothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethem10tolearnandtogrowup.
()1.A.questionB.problemC.accidentD.hobby
()2.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Except
()3.A.dirtyB.cleanC.newD.old
()4.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling
()5.A.WithB.WithoutC.AfterD.Above
()6.A.faceB.feetC.shirtsD.hands
()7.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.SuchasD.Sofar
()8.A.didB.amdoingC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo
()9.A.waysB.answersC.timeD.food
()10.A.moreadviceB.lessadviceC.moretimeD.lesstime
完形填空强化训练(8)
Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas1.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.
Onesummertherewasno2andthecrops(庄稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie.”Withthis3inmind,hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera4search,hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.5itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome6lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork7atnight.HeWasverysatisfied.
Hewenthomeandhadagoodmealand8intoasoundsleep.
Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有决心的).Healso9digginga
canaltohisfieldbuthedidn’thavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget10water
andallhiscropsdied.
Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.
()1.A.cruelB.1azyC.carelessD.silly
()2.A.rainB.windC.cloudD.river
()3.A.feelingB.dreamC.problemD.thought
()4.A.quickB.longC.slowD.special
()5.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless
()6.A.forB.toC.withD.at
()7.A.earlyB.farC.1ateD.deep
()8.A.fellB.1ookedC.turnedD.walked
()9.A.stoppedB.1ovedC.forgotD.started
()10.A.cleanB.enoughC.1ittleD.fresh
完形填空强化训练(9)
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword1frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解说者)fortheplay.2Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy3andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.
Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸开)4thegrassinbunches(束).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’lldigup(挖光)alltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll5haverosesinthisgarden.”
“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersare6—evendandelions!”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis7ofpeople,too,”sheadded.
WhenI8thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,9meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories’aloud.
Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown10intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.
()1.A.developedB.leftC.failedD.disappeared
()2.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since
()3.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.dangerD.unhappiness
()4.A.throughB.pastC.beyondD.behind
()5.A.hardlyB.onlyC.stillD.also
()6.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh
()7.A.trueB.kindC.sameD.clever
()8.A.rememberedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised
()9.A.representingB.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding
()10.A.honorB.progressC.valueD.interest
完形填空强化训练(10)
Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?
Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm1theminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven2hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually3thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.
Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They4stresscanproducemomentum(动力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit5.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal6forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew7wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.8thesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准)tomymom’sexpectationandgotocollege9.Thankstomymom’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.
Overall,stressisnotabadthingin10.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.
()1.A.forB.inC.toD.of
()2.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredfor
()3.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear
()4.A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget
()5.A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible
()6.A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm
()7.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence
()8.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.Or
()9.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully
()10.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself
完形填空强化训练(11)
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His3movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehad4friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby5.
HisneighborCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim.David6tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey’regoodfriends.
Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,“It’llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?”
“7.I’mgladto,”theboysaidhappily.
Davidgothomeandthoughtofa8hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe9toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldnttelephoneherbecausehedidntknowher10.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,“What’sthematter,dear?”
“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?”
“Nothing,”thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”
()1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country
()2.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening
()3.A.homeB.shopC.buildingD.family
()4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()5.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he
()6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likeD.likes
()7.A.WellB.NoC.SorryD.Certainly
()8.A.bookB.dressC.presentD.pen
()9.A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remembered
()10.A.homeB.numberC.placeD.address
完形填空强化训练(12)
TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalDay,MayDay,etc.However,ChinesepeoplelookonSpringFestival1theirmostimportantoneofall.SpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It’safestivalforfamiliestoget2.Andit’salsomyfavoritefestival,especially3Iwasachild.Becauseinthosedaysmylifewasvery4.WhentheSpringFestivalcame,Icouldhaveplentyofdeliciousfoodtoeat.AlsoIcould5averylongholidayandhaveagoodrest.OnthatdayIcould6beautifulclothes.AndthemostimportantthingisthatIcouldreceivemuchNewYear’sgift7.Soeveryyear,IexpectedtheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.WhenI8up,it’snolongerasimportant9measbefore.Forourcountryhasdevelopedalot.Ourlifeis10thanbefore.It’slikethatI’mhavingspringfestivaleveryday!
()1.A.forB.asC.atD.by
()2.A.downB.upC.togetherD.out
()3.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until
()4.A.richB.strongC.realD.poor
()5.A.findB.enjoyC.needD.think
()6.A.buyB.seeC.wearD.take
()7.A.moneyB.paperC.coinD.meat
()8.A.lookB.getC.growD.put
()9.A.toB.ofC.onD.with
()10.A.worseB.longerC.shorterD.better
完形填空强化训练(13)
April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Itwas1
toBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday2schoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan3girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.
Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat4theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochoosea5.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedher6hermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.
Schoolsandmanycompanies7theactivity,too.Someschools8makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.
Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelytobe9thancommongirls.10parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.
()1.A.sentB.givenC.broughtD.taken
()2.A.offB.atC.awayD.of
()3.A.talkB.keepC.teachD.make
()4.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom
()5.A.placeB.schoolC.friendD.job
()6.A.thankB.understandC.praiseD.remember
()7.A.holdB.refuseC.chooseD.support
()8.A.justB.neverC.evenD.ever
()9.A.successfulB.politeC.friendlyD.knowledgeable
()10.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Though
完形填空强化训练(14)
Chinaisthehomeoftea,1hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.PeopleinChinadrinkteadaily.2thethreemajordrinks----tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkby3peopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along4silkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport5.
Tealeaves6mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,intheprovincesofZhejiang,JiangxiandFujian,becauseofthemild7andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Wulong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall8kindsoftea.
Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeople9theiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teais10apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.
()1.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
()2.A.InB.ForC.OfD.By
()3.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.alargenumberofD.thelargestnumberof
()4.A.betweenB.withC.exceptD.besides
()5.A.atthattimeB.fromnowonC.sincethenD.sincenow
()6.A.produceB.areproducedC.makeD.aremade
()7.A.climateB.weatherC.conditionD.environment
()8.A.interestingB.importantC.famousD.normal
()9.A.haddevelopedB.havedevelopedC.developedD.aredeveloping
()10.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also
完形填空强化训练(15)
Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.
First,several1talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand2manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof3aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolourofanypartonthecomputertosee4thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.
Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris5sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough6insideandiftheycanreach7.Thensomecarsarebuilt-therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto8.
Wheneverythingisknowntobe9,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare10astheyareneeded.Thefactory
usuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.
()1.A.driversB.designersC.workersD.salesmen
()2.A.drawB.orderC.typeD.enjoy
()3.A.bicyclesB.trainsC.carsD.buses
()4.A.howB.ifC.whatD.that
()5.A.coveredB.paintedC.lockedD.built
()6.A.metalB.glassC.leatherD.room
()7.A.nothingB.somebodyC.everythingD.nobody
()8.A.chooseB.testC.showD.repair
()9.A.safeB.easyC.cheapD.fast
()10.A.rareB.electronicC.comfortableD.
2010届中考英语完形填空解决复习
2010中考英语完形填空解决方案
一、本质---从雾里看花到拨云见日
完形填空也有人戏称为障碍性阅读,我觉得有道理。打个比方,就象是刘翔的110米栏一样,需要跨越障碍物才能到达终点。它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格(障碍物),造成信息链(语义)的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、判断,选出最佳答案,将空格处缺失的信息补充完整,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,逻辑严密,文意通畅。
二、应战---从知己知彼到百战百胜
“知己知彼方能百战百胜”,这是兵家之道。考场如战场,如果我们想要在没有硝烟的考场上战胜完形填空这种被公认为最难的题型,就必须知道它到底在考察我们哪些方面的知识和能力。如果我们具备了这些知识和能力,还会担心不能象刘翔那样跨越所有障碍栏,自信、漂亮地冲到终点吗?
完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型,它要求学生掌握词汇知识(包括词的基本用法、固定短语、习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分等)、语法知识、背景知识和生活常识等。考查学生的语言知识灵活运用能力、阅读理解能力以及对语篇的逻辑推理、分析、判断、归纳概括等能力,特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。它综合了现行的单选题和阅读理解题,用一个公式可以表达为:完形=单选+阅读,所以想不成为最难的题型都不行。
俗话说,“养兵千日,用兵一时”,那么,我们在平时应该怎么训练才能具备这些能力呢?具体做法我会在最后的“解决方案”中介绍给大家。
三、了解---我们的弱点
在认清“敌人”的“凶险”后来看一下我们总是在哪些地方摔跟头,上了“敌人”的当?
有些考生虽然英语基础不错,但完形填空题的得分却不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面:
1.断章取义,就题论题,对上下文的信息提示词“视而不见”。
2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,在对整篇文章的推理、判断,理解上出现偏差,甚至与文章中心相悖。
3.受到母语思维的影响和定势思维的干扰,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中英语知识的运用。
4.只停留在对文章表层含义的理解,忽略了其深层寓意。
5.缺乏自信,甚至对完形填空有恐惧、厌倦心理。
四、战略战术---直击方法和技巧
知道了自己的弱点,就要力求扬长避短,采用正确的方法和技巧来克服弱点,攻克完形。针对以上弱点,绝招如下:
绝招一:细读首末句把握文章方向
绝招二:上下文找信息提示词
绝招三:重视英汉两种语言差异,培养英语语感;认真分析特定语境,尽量摆脱定势思维的影响
绝招四:找出主题句以抓住文章主旨,挖掘文章深意、寓意
绝招五:充满自信,勇敢挑战“史上”最难的题型,最好让自己喜欢上这种挑战。
技巧之-----“寻找复现”
在寻找信息提示词的时候一定要注意一种现象,那就是词汇的“复现”,即词汇的重复出现。一般说来,词汇的“复现”在语篇中是不可避免的,它包括:原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词、同源词复现等。很多时候它就是提示点或暗示点的所在.如长沙市2009中考完形填空第39题,Becauseofthissmart__39__,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherain.文章前面有一句话,AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspent6yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.答案就是invent的同源词invention。有时甚至答案是“复现”的结果。如长沙市2009中考完形填空第32题,Butit’snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand__32___wind.而在文章的另一段就出现了…eveninthestrongwind.答案就是strong.
五、实战---解题“五步曲”
了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后,让我们来理清一下思路。假如现在一篇完形填空摆在你面前,你将如何开始?下面给大家介绍我认为比较科学的五个步骤:
1.细读首末句:透过首末句来预测文章的中心内容,把准方向。因为一般来说,文章的首句和尾句是不带空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主题句、关键句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”,对抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。
2.跳读全文:快速跳过空格,扫读全文,领略大意
3.看完一段做一段:边做边推测下文内容,在上下文中找信息提示
4.推敲难题:简单的都解决后,对拿不准的题千万不要凭感觉。如果一旦跟着感觉走了,就说明你离正确答案越来越远了。其实,再难的题,也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示点。难就难在这个提示或暗示点比简单的题目更隐密和更难以发现,但这并不代表没有,只是需要多费点功夫寻找,不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢?所以,在没有找到信息提示或暗示点时,一定不能放弃,被“感觉”牵着鼻子走,否则,很容易就会被“牵”到错误答案上去了。
5.带入验证:在所有的选项都基本敲定后,一定要带人文章通读验证,保证语法正确,逻辑清晰,文意流畅,只有这样才能算是大功告成了。
六、终极目标---解决方案
针对完形填空考察的知识和能力,我提出一些战胜完形的解决方案与大家分享。
1.扩大词汇量。认识的单词越多,在完形中遇到的生词障碍就越少。尤其注意平时有目的有计划地积累同义词、近义词等。在做任何一篇完形填空时,都不要选出答案就不管了,最好用一个专门的本把文章中出现的生词和重要的短语都积累下来,千万不能让它们溜走。这样日积月累下来可是一笔不小的财富。
2.熟练掌握初中阶段要求的所有语法项目,对一些重要的语法知识及时加以概括和总结,只有这样才谈得上在考试时灵活运用。
3.完形填空考察的一项重要能力就是阅读理解能力,所以在平时的训练中一定要多阅读。在这里给大家提供两种形式的阅读。第一种:以答题为目的的短文阅读,针对性较强,包括完形填空和阅读理解的短文。第二种:兴趣阅读,就是大量地阅读自己感兴趣且与自己阅读水平匹配的英文报纸、杂志或是英文小说。兴趣阅读的好处是能在潜移默化的情况下增强英文的语感并能提高阅读能力。坚持的时间越长,能力提高越快。
4.在第一点中我提到了扩大词汇量,这是真理,不过即便我们的词汇量再大也不能保证在阅读中不会遇到生词。英文单词浩如烟海,没有人能认识所有单词。即使你认识某个单词,也可能不了解它的所有含义。在完形填空中经常会有一个你很熟悉的单词,但考察你的却是一个你意想不到的陌生含义,这就是我们常听说的“熟词生义”。所以我们必须具备一种能力----一种根据上下文猜测生词的能力,猜测某个单词在特定语境中的意思。这种能力只有在平时的阅读中刻意训练才能形成,大家在做完形或是阅读的时候最好能养成猜测推断词义的习惯,等到习惯转换为能力时你就对生词没有恐惧感了。
5.在平时的阅读中注意逻辑思维的训练,多观察和积累一些表示逻辑关系的过渡性词语或句子,如表递进关系的inaddition,furthermore,besides等,表因果关系的therefore,thus,asaresult等。这对理顺逻辑关系,进行综合分析、判断和概括能力的提高都是一种促进。
6.运用有效的解题方法和技巧,进行长期有计划有针对性地完形专项训练,根据自己的时间安排,如每天一篇或三天两篇等,但要注意对做错的题目一定要进行错因分析,并记录下来,反复琢磨,以避免类似错误再次发生。练习的材料可以是各省市历年中考真题中的完形等。如能长期坚持,相信一定能和完形填空“化敌为友”,在考试中拿满分。
2010届中考英语完形填空
2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空
一、解题策略指导
完形填空(Clozetest)是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点:
1.在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10—15%,短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2.降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接,情理分析及推理判断能力。
3.针对初中学生的实际水平,一般采用故事类、说明类短文,尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
完形填空有多种形式,但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;从所给的单词中,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空;也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全;也可以不给考生提供任何线索,完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。
抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取,也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选出适当的词填上,使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
在做完形填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:
1.通览全文,了解大意
答题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达,结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。
2.综合考虑,先易后难
通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。
3.复读检验,消除疏漏
完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。
二、范例解析引路
例一:
EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.
1.A.allB.theother C.bothD.other
2.A.EnglishB.Chinese C.mathsD.Japanese
3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice
4.A.booksB.classes C.schoolsD.subjects
5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased
6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from
7.A.inB.withC.atD.of
8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read
9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come
10.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.helpful
首先,通览全文。通过通览全文,便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同,目的各异。其次,本着先易后难的原则开始填空,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。
1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”;some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知,在学英语的学生中,除一部分是孩子外,剩余的是青年人(特指)。
2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。
3.选B。由文章内容来看,人们学习英语的原因多种多样,因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。
4.选D。由常识可知,English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。
5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语,那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。
6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。
7.选A。inEnglish是习惯搭配。
8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说readnewspapers。
9.选B。根据语境及句子结构,有些人学习英语或想出国(gotoacountry)或想在这些国家工作(workinacountry)。
10.选D。末句点题,"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。
最后,复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束本题,转做其它试题。
最后须提醒大家一点,做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起,多积累,勤学苦练,方可成功!
例二:
parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?
本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay,因此第1空应填called。既然是BuyNothingDay,那就应该是不让人们“购物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常识,BuyNothingDay的日期是November29,应该在Thanksgiving之后,故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上,因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词,并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语,此动词应是tell,此处应用“动词-ing”形式,即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍BuyNothingDay的起源,是过去的事情,应用started。现在,世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝BuyNothingDay,因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate(庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成gettogether短语,意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。
三、实践评估自测
SectionOne
Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.
(1)
agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行话)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活动车).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意义的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely
afterpainsincestopevenallow
Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.
EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.
Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.
SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.
Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)
kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long
Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(乐器)orsingsinagroup.
Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.
Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!
Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.
Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.(5)
quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury
Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短剧)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)
danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.
Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使馆).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中国戏剧学院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好莱坞),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)
expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.
PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.
But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)
every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(预测)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有规律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地区),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)
aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable
Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.(11)
skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy
Extreme(极限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦极跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(绳索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒险)to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”(12)
offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽视)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)
goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse
GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重视)theirprivacy(隐私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.(14)littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry
Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽车)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)
ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)
noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife
DearEditor,Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.
Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毁坏)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.JasonCollins
Atlanta,GeorgiaSectionTwo
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
(1)
Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)
Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)
Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___foryourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.
Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.
1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without
2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have
3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames
4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them
5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however
7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased
8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems
10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)
TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)
Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.
1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother
2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily
3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive
4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often
5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped
6.A.littleB.fewC.many
7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton
8.A.backB.upC.away
9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings
10.A.forB.toC.with(6)
Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)
MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.
Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.
OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.
MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.
Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(条目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.
1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while
2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly
3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted
4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also
5.A.inB.byC.forD.on
6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover
7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother
9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface
10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)
TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸张),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.
Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.
Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.
I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".
MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.
Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.
Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.
1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen
2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible
3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy
4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof
5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost
6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep
7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally
8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply
9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight
10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)
Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(铁笔).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的点)on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work(10)
LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!
Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.
_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.
1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.A.how B.whatC.whenD.which
3.A.too B.alreadyC.again D.badly
4.A.itselfB.ourselves C.oneselfD.themselves
5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs
6.A.orB.but C.and D.then
7.A.smallB.smallerC.big D.bigger
8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese
9.A.moonB.starC.earth D.sun
10.A.AfterB.Assoonas C.Until D.Before(11)
Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”
WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!
"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.
14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.
1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite
2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat
3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful
5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say
6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass
7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought
8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear
9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As
10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly
11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes
12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls
13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly
14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)
Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)
Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue参考答案
ChapterIClozeTest
SectionOne
(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves
(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop
(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much
(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found
(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.OrSectionTwo
(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC
(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD(3)1-5DCBBA6-10CAADD
(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA(6)1-5CABAC6—10ACCBB(7)1-10CABAD6-10BACBC
(8)1-5ACBDB6-10DBACD
(9)1-5CBDAB6-10CAADD(10)1-5DACDB6-10CBACD(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA
(12)1-5ABBCD6-10ABCDB11-15DACAA
(13)1-5ACDAA6-10DBCBA11-15CDABC