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发表时间：2021-04-30

2015中考英语复习阅读理解(一)考点跟踪。

做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提，是时候写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划，才能更好地安排接下来的工作！有没有好的范文是适合教案课件？下面是由小编为大家整理的“2015中考英语复习阅读理解(一)考点跟踪”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

第41讲　阅读理解(一)

阅读理解。(2014，安徽)

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife，Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.

Intheearly1970s，TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromEngland，throughAsia，toAustralia.Onthetrip，theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗)，India，andsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather，customs(风俗)，andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen，TonyWheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today，800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler，thegreattraveller，stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.

1．TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyearlongtripin__D__．

A．England　B．Iran　C．IndiaD．Australia

2．TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto__D__．

A．makemoneyforhisnexttrip

B．tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C．drawpeoplesattentiontohisfamily

D．answerpeoplesquestionsabouthistrip

3．HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen？__C__

A．Itwaslongerandmorepopular.

B．Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.

C．Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.

D．Ittalkedaboutacountrysweatherandcustoms.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheelerscompany？__C__

A．Hisfatherstartedit.

B．Itisanairlinecompany.

C．Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D．Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.

5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__A__．

A．agreattravellerandhisbooks

B．atourofdifferentcountries

C．agreatwriterandhisfamily

D．differentkindsofcompanies

“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。

从近几年安徽的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

(一)主旨概括题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

(二)细节理解题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

(2013，温州)

Ithasbeenmorethantwothousandyearssincewebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However，peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrellawhileworking.ThentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.

In1492，Columbus，awellknownItalianvoyager，discoveredtheNewWorld—theAmericas.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem，butpeopledidntknowtheuseofrubberatthattime.In1770，peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers.

MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Onedayhespilled(洒出)therubberliquidoverhisclothescarelesslywhenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes.Onthewayhome，itrainedheavily.Havingnoumbrella，Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome，hetookoffthewetclothes.Tohissurprise，theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasntwet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat？”Macintoshthought.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”onrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.Surprisingly，theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”werentwetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance.

Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket.However，theyweresticky(黏的)insummerandhardenedinwinter.Yearafteryear，peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.

1．Therubberraincoatwasinventedby______．

A．aChineseB．anItalian

C．anEnglishmanD．anAmerican

解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句．..wasinventedbyanEnglishman...可知，雨衣是由英国人发明的。

答案：__C__

2．WhatdidColumbusbringtoEuropein1492?

A．Rubber.B．Umbrellas.

C．Erasers.D．Raincoats.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二、三句“Hebroughtalotofthings...Rubberwasoneofthem...”可知，Columbus把橡胶带到了欧洲。

答案：__A__

3．WhydidMacintoshwearthe“rubbercoat”onrainydays?

A．Toshowhisnice“rubbercoat”．

B．Tosellittoafarmer.

C．Totestifitcouldkeepofftherain.

D．Togotoworkinthefield.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句“...tookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.”可知，他在雨天穿橡胶外套是为了测试它是否真的能够挡雨。

答案：__C__

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．MacintoshworkedinamarketintheScotland.

B．Therubberraincoatwascreatedbychance.

C．Thefirstrubberraincoatwasstickyinthewinter.

D．Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句．..wascreatedinthiswaybychance.可知，雨衣是被偶然发明的。

答案：__B__

　(2014，宜宾)

Momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsanditscommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparentsrolesseemtobechanging，too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfulltimejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.

ChineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing，Dad？providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodernfamilylife.Theshowfollowstheadventures(冒险经历)offivecelebrity(明星)dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.

Psychologists(心理学家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachildsdevelopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong，heorshecandependondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad，achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.

Amothersloveisimportant，andsoisafatherslove.ChenMo，apsychologyprofessorsays，“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.”

1．Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures？__A__

A．Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.

B．Momsbringhomefoodbyhavingfulltimejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.

C．Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.

D．Bothparentsgoouttowork，whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.

2．Whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow?

__B__

A．Theyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.

B．Theyaretryingtocompleteasetoftaskswiththeirkids.Theyarealsotryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.

C．Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney.

D．Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids.

3．Whyisastrongfatherlyinfluenceimportantinachildsdevelopment？__A__

A．Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.

B．Ifsomethinggoeswrong，achildcandependondadtohelpfixit.

C．Withadad，achildcandobetterinschoolwork.

D．Withoutadad，achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.

4．Whatisachildmorepossibletodowithoutadad?

__D__

A．Stayoutlate.

B．Getintotroubleanddobadlyinschoolwork.

C．Dropoutofschool.

D．Dropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.

5．Whydoesittakebothparentstoraiseachild？__C__

A．Achildfeelssaferwithbothparents.

B．Achildfeelshappierwithbothparents.

C．Bothparentsneedtoconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentages.

D．Itisboththefathersandthemothersdutytoraiseachild.

(一)(2014，南宁)

Asastudent，Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.

Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst，”hesaid.

“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折叠的)inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteyecatchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly.”

“Icouldntunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople，whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise，itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”

Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.

1．WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass？__C__

A．Readloudly.B．Takenotescarefully.

C．Beactive.D．Listentohimquietly.

2．Howdidthewritersclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions？__D__

A．Theyraisedtheirhands.

B．Theyshooktheirheads.

C．Theyclosedtheireyes.

D．Theyloweredtheirheads.

3．Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudentsnames？__B__

A．Hegotthemfromthecomputer.

B．Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.

C．Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.

D．Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteachersdesk.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eyecatching”inParagraph3mean？__A__

A．引人注目的B．眼睛疼痛的

C．目光呆滞的D．泪眼朦胧的

5．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus？__D__

A．Doingasothersdoisnecessary.

B．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.

C．Attractingothersattentionisinteresting.

D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.

(二)(2014，南京)

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute，Indiana.Lastyear，hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworldsrainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood，wood，andmedicine.

Destructionoftheworldsrainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily，rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute！Aspartofaclassproject，MyersstudentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaidperacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.

SolastJune，MyersandfourofhisstudentswentonasevendaytriptovisittherainforestsofCostaRica.“Thetripwaswonderful.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience，”saidMyers.

Atthebeginningoftheweek，thegrouptookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek，aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus，”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus，”saidMyers.

EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants，animals，food，andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding，andvisitedCostaRicasactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

6．HowmuchdidMyersstudentspayfortherainforesttheybought？__B__

A．.B．.

C．.D．00.

7．WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip？__C__

A．Theywentintotherainforest.

B．Theyboughtacresofrainforest.

C．Theytookaboatridedownariver.

D．TheyvisitedCostaRicasactivevolcano.

8．Theword“Destruction”inParagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing__A__”．

A．destroyedB．developed

C．describedD．discovered

9．WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents，they__B__．

A．feltexcitedB．feltangry

C．jumpedoffthetreesD．lefttherainforest

10．ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__A__.

A．didsomethingtoprotectrainforests

B．wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

C．wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

D．wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities

(三)(2014，黄石)

SoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.SoitisnotthefirsttimeforthesoapoperasmadeinChinatofeellesspopular.Butthistime，theyarefacingmoredifficulties，forTheHeirs(继承者)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeafullsuccess，whichevenattractedsometopofficials.

AseniorofficialsaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea，aswellasHouseofCards，anAmericanoperaaboutpolitics.TheseoperasmadebothinSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.

ManypeopleagreethatChinassoapoperascantbemuchlovedbymostChinese，becausetheyarenotasinterestingandexcitingasthoseoperasfromSouthKoreaandAmerica，suchasMyLovefromtheStar，aKoreanlovestorybetweenatimetravelingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.

However，Koreanshowsnotonlyprovidesoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目)．Dad，WhereAreWeGoing?isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreaalthoughnotmanyinChinaareaware(意识到)ofthatfact.

Actually，ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.ShowsfromthisneighborseemtodobetterwiththeirexcitingstoriesontheCinderellatheme(灰姑娘主题)．Yettheyhavecreatedmanypopularshowswhosestoriestelltheresnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeneventhoughintheircountrymenarecertaintoplay_a_more_important_role．

11．WhenmightsoapoperasfromSouthKoreabecomepopularinChina？__A__

A．1991.B．1971.C．2010.D．2001.

12．MostpeopleinChinalikewatchingshowsmadein__C__．

A．EuropeB．China

C．SouthKoreaD．Japan

13．TheoperasmadeinChinaarenotaspopularasthoseinSouthKoreaorAmerica，because__B__．

A．seniorofficialsdontallowustowatchthem

B．theyarenotveryinterestingandexciting

C．Chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinpolitics

D．theywereonlymadetwentyyearsago

14．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowDad，WhereAreWeGoing?is__D__．

A．morepopularthanMyLoveFromtheStar

B．lovedbyalotofKoreans

C．aboutthelovebetweenaprofessorandastar

D．originallyfromSouthKorea

15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playamoreimportantrole”mean？__D__

A．Theresnodifferencebetweenwomenandmen.

B．Menlikesoapoperasbetterthanwomen.

C．Womendontlikethepartsplayedbymen.

D．Menarebelievedtosupportthefamiliesandsocietymore.

(四)(2013，河北)

TableofhotelsfromtheTourGuide(指南)forthecityofMysticandMysticnearby.

16．Thereare__C__hotelswithindoorswimmingpools.

A．twoB．fourC．sixD．eight

17．TogetthefreeInternet，youdbetterchoose__D__．

A．SleepHotelB．GrotonHotel

C．QualityHotelD．HamptonHotel

18．Youcan__B__ifyouliveinRodwayHotelforholidays.

A．swimindoorsB．playtennis

C．ridebikesD．dorunning

19．Thecheapesthotelwitharestaurantis__A__．

A．HowardHotelB．RodwayHotel

C．HolidayHotelD．ComfortHotel

20．Wecanfindoutthat__D__fromthetableabove.

A．thelargesthotelhas136rooms

B．fivehotelshavemeetingrooms

C．peoplecantsmokeinSleepHotel

D．kidsneedntpayformealsinHolidayHotel

(五)(2014，兰州)

shoot/ut/noun，verb

■noun　PLANT

anewpartthatgrowsonplantsortrees

■verb(shot，shot/t/)FORSPORTtohuntandkillbirdsandanimalswithagunasasport

ignore/Ig′n(r)/verb(ignored，ignored)topaynoattentiontosth.

◇Imadeasuggestionbuttheyignoredit.

ignorance/′Ignrns/noun.

ignorant/′Ignrnt/adj.

valuable/′vljubl/adj.veryusefulorimportant

◇Heisavaluablepartner.

value/′vlju/noun，verb

resource/rI′ss/noun●somethingthatacountry，anorganizationorapersonhasandcanuse

◇Americaisrichinnaturalresources.

阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。

21．Whichofthefollowingwordsisthefirstinalphabetical(字母的)orderinadictionary？__B__

A．shootB．ignoreC．valuableD．resource

22．Thepronunciationoftheword“resource”is__A__．

A．/rI′ss/B．/ut/

C．/Ign(r)/D．/vljubl/

23．Whatisthepastformoftheword“shoot”？__B__

A．shootedB．shotC．shootD．shooting

24．Whichsentenceiswrongafterlearningthesewordsinthedictionary？__C__

A．Canadaisrichinwaterresources.

B．Thisisavaluabledecision.

C．Heignorancethedoctorsadvice.

D．Heusedtoshootwildanimals.

25．Whatdothewords“shoot”，“ignore”，“valuable”and“resource”meaninChinese？__D__

A．嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略

B．忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的

C．资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的

D．嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源

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2015中考英语复习完形填空(一)考点跟踪

一般给学生们上课之前，老师就早早地准备好了教案课件，规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。在写好了教案课件计划后，这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好！你们会写多少教案课件范文呢？小编特地为您收集整理“2015中考英语复习完形填空(一)考点跟踪”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

第38讲　完形填空(一)

完形填空。(2014，安徽)

InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1__，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2__．Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3__dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey__4__sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，__5__duringthesummerholidays.

Therearemany__6__ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthe__7__ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly，theylearnto__8__moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly，theylearnto__9__thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis__10__forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

(A)2.A.waysB．levelsC．homesD．countries

C．parentsD．neighbours

(D)4.A.getB．haveC．catchD．reach

(D)5.A.reallyB．hardlyC．properlyD．especially

(B)6.A.choicesB．advantages

C．problemsD．lessons

(B)7.A.funB．valueC．messageD．purpose

(A)10.A.helpfulB．careful

C．beautifulD．successful

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：

1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。

2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。

3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：

1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。

完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系．结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。

2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。

完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：

重视首句寻求信息

完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Idhadsomanyspecialistsformy______overtheyears.(2013，北京，35)

A．speechB．studyC．dreamD．fear

解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。

答案：__A__

Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis，Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool，beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould__1__Ihadanuglymother.(2014，十堰，41)

(D)1.A.runoutB．putout

C．comeoutD．findout

　明辨褒贬语境，判断是非

几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。

Atlast，hisdreamcametrue，andhisparentswere______ofhim.(2013，长沙，40)

A．famousB．strictC．proud

解析：由全文可知，父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想，应该感到自豪。

答案：__C__

Iwantedtogetarideinsomebodyelsescar，butitwasdarkandtherewasnocar.Itwasalso______otakeataxi.(2013，湘潭)

(B)2.A.easyB．difficultC．early

　巧用平行结构，判断逻辑

平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。

JimSmithwasapoorboy.Onedayhewasverycoldand______．Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanonlyforaglassofwater.(2013，云南，41)

A．hotB．hungryC．coolD．strong

解析：由上文“hewasverycold”可知，与cold相对的是“饿”。

答案：__B__

Theyfoundthatthekidswhowatchedviolentcartoonsfoughtwithothersand__3__classrulesmoreoften.(2014，宜宾，47)

(A)3.A.brokeB．followed

C．obeyedD．made

　结合常识，明辨真伪

Wecantforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwont______urningwhetherweacceptitornot.(2013，山西，36)

A．stopB．keepC．start

解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。

答案：__A__

Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone，youshouldntexpecttogetanything，butwhenyoudogetsomethingyoushouldbevery__4__．(2014，鄂州，45)

C．thankfulD．helpful

(一)(2014，亳州模拟)

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedthemiddleschool，themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter，Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andoneday，shefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasntathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat，sugar，chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome，sheputthelistonthetableand__9__．Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon，shefoundmanykindsoffood：meat，sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher，hesaidhappily，“Iveboughtallthefoodyoulike，dear！”

(A)1.A.noB．someC．muchD．enough

(B)2.A.lazyB．cleverC．carefulD．hard

(A)3.A.didwellinB．waspoorat

C．wasworkingD．wasgoodfor

C．agreedD．disagreed

(D)5.A.alittleB．afewC．manyD．alot

(D)7.A.shouldB．wouldC．toD．notto

(B)8.A.torememberB．toforget

C．tocatchD．toteach

(B)9.A.sleptB．wentoutC．cookedD．ate

(二)(2014，六安模拟)

Thousandsofyearsago，humandidntliveintowns.Sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps(宿营地)intheforest.

Onlyaboutthirtypeople__11__ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren__12__foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoodwas__13__betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasasimplelife，butpeoplehadtobe__14__．Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded，andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.

Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities，andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis__15__thanintheolddays.Therearefewer__16__，butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego__17__excitement—sailingroundtheworld，climbingmountains，orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothe__18__，atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis__19__fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers，readymadefoodandairbedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore__20__thantheydidintheoldtimes.

(A)11.A.livedB．talkedC．cameD．danced

(B)12.A.plantedB．collectedC．watchedD．bought

(D)14.A.politeB．kindC．carefulD．clever

(A)16.A.dangersB．storiesC．peopleD．animals

(B)17.A.waitingforB．lookingfor

C．turningonD．puttingon

(D)18.A.dreamsB．giftsC．mealsD．holidays

(B)19.A.awayB．differentC．freeD．far

C．comfortablyD．hopefully

(三)(2014，兰州)

“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Thatsanold__21__inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter，moreinterestingthantheplace__22__youlive.Somepeopleworry__23__youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand，instead，__24__Japanesecartoonbooks，watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood，__25__Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays，Christmasisnice，butitcan__26__havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas，andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMidautumnFestival.AndletsnotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest：__27__friendliness.Notallcountriesareas__28__asChina.

Itsgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn__29__them，buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.Itsgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence，but__30__youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisntalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

(A)21.A.sayingB．wordsC．voiceD．talk

(B)23.A.ifB．thatC．whatD．whether

(D)24.A.buyB．refusingC．refusedD．buying

(A)25.A.butB．soC．orD．because

(D)26.A.alwaysB．everC．stillD．never

(B)28.A.warmerB．warmC．coldD．colder

(A)29.A.fromB．withC．toD．over

(B)30.A.makeupB．makesure

C．makeupofD．besureto

(四)(2014，襄阳)

Assoonashefinishedhishomework，Ericjumpedontohisbicycleand__31__offinthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewasridingalong，he__32__aboutthewhales(鲸)．Hehopedhewouldseethemagaintoday.Afterhegottothebeach，Ericputhisbicycle__33__abushsothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad.Thenherandownontothesand.

Thoughitwasonlyfourintheafternoon，theskywasalreadygetting__34__．Ericfrowned(皱眉)．Ifitrained，hewouldntbeabletoseethewhalesbecausetheywouldstayindeeperwater.Hehurriedalongthebeachtotherock.Itwasthebest__35__toseethewhalesfrom.

BeforeEricreachedtherock，he__36__adropofwateronhishead.“Ohno！”hethought.“NowthewhaleswillstayinthedeepwaterandIwontbeableto__37__them！”Butjustthenhesawalargeshapeonthebeach.Itwasayoungwhale！Thewhalehadcometooclosetotheshoreandgotstuck(搁浅)onthebeach！AtfirstthewhaledidntmoveatallandEricthoughtitwas__38__．Thenhesawitstailmoveweakly.Ericturnedandranintherainasfastashecouldbacktohisbicycle.Hehadtoget__39__！Iftheydidntgetthewhalebackinthewatersoon，itwoulddieandEriccouldntletthat__40__．

(D)31.A.walkedB．fellC．gotD．rode

(B)32.A.talkedB．thoughtC．learnedD．asked

(D)33.A.beforeB．overC．onD．behind

(D)35.A.timeB．seasonC．weatherD．place

(A)36.A.feltB．drankC．putD．saw

(B)37.A.catchB．watchC．saveD．feed

(A)40.A.happenB．liveC．goD．swim

2015中考英语复习单项选择考点跟踪

教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件，大家应该在准备教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划，才能使接下来的工作更加有序！你们会写多少教案课件范文呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“2015中考英语复习单项选择考点跟踪”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

第37讲　单项选择

1．Ihaveabigbrother.__A__nameisPaul.(2014，北京)

A．His　B．Her　C．Its　D．Your

2．—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?

—No.You__C__thewrongway.Youwantthenumber11.(2014，河南)

A．goB．weregoing

C．aregoingD．wouldgo

3．—IsthatKatescar？(2014，武汉)

—It__A__behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.

A．cantB．shouldC．mustntD．may

4．Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto__D__andgivesawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.(2014，黔南)

A．lookupB．setupC．putupD．fixup

5．—Iwonderwhenyou__C__thenewwatch.

—Well，I______itfortwoweeks.(2014，随州)

A．havebought；havehad

B．bought；havebought

C．bought；havehad

D．havebought；havebought

安徽中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：

1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

Look！Sam______Vhappilyonthesofa.(2013，南充)

A．iswatchingB．watches

C．watchedD．willwatch

解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。

答案：__A__

Noonecansing______hanher.(2013，泸州)

A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best

解析：than为比较级的标志词。

答案：__C__

1．Thefirstday______JuneisChildrensDay.Eachkidishappy__D__thatday.

A．in；inB．on；inC．on；onD．in；on

2．Alanis__C__ofthetwoboys.

A．tallerB．tallest

C．thetallerD．thetallest

3．—Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?

—Sorry，Idontknow.She__B__itthismorning.

A．iswritingB．wrote

C．writesD．hadwritten

4．__B__Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.

A．AB．TheC．AnD．/

5．—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?

—Itsme.Thepicture__D__10yearsago.

A．tookB．istaken

C．hastakenD．wastaken

2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。

—Whatsyourfavoritevegetable?

—Well，Ilike______best.(2013，吉林)

A．orangesB．dumplings

C．onionsD．water

解析：由关键词“vegetable蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。

答案：__C__

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto______goodeatinghabits.(2013，泰安)

A．growB．developC．increaseD．find

解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。

答案：__B__

6．—Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?

—__C__isOK.Ireallydontmind.

A．NoneB．NeitherC．EitherD．Both

7．Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery__A__．

A．lonelyB．aloneC．richD．nervous

8．—Howwasthestory?

—Itwastoo__C__．IfellasleepwhenIreadit.

A．interestingB．wonderful

C．boringD．difficult

9．—ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.

—Yes.ButIthinkweshould__C__himtotryagain.

A．agreeB．letC．encourageD．make

10．—AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.

—Whatagood__D__！Sheisreallyaluckygirl.

A．decisionB．ideaC．planD．chance

3．前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。

(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)

题型复习(这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加)

—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

—Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas______changedoveryears.(2013，镇江)

A．hardlyB．greatlyC．clearlyD．nearly

解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。

答案：__A__

—Mr.Li，Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.

—Dontworry！Ill______hemainpointsattheend.(2013，扬州)

A．recordB．review

C．requireD．remember

解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”

答案：__B__

11．—Jacklooks__A__．

—Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.

A．sleepyB．energetic

C．worriedD．unhappy

12．Tonyssadlook__B__hegotbadgradesinFrench.

A．imaginesB．suggests

C．improvesD．advices

13．—Didyou__C__thecookiesmadebymymother?

—Yes，Iatethree.

A．missB．expectC．tasteD．offer

14．—Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?

—No，thanks.I__A__eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.

A．neverB．often

C．alwaysD．sometimes

15．—Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?

—__C__．Illbeatameetingatthattime.

A．IhopenotB．Dontmentionit

C．ImafraidnotD．Noproblem

4．短语及固定搭配

—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

—Asinger，butmyparentswishme______ateacher.(2013，扬州)

A．amB．tobeC．willbeD．be

解析：wishsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。

答案：__B__

Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople______foodandclothes.(2013，齐齐哈尔)

A．withB．forC．asD．of

解析：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。

答案：__A__

16．Mr.Wangrefused__D__cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.

A．playB．playingC．playedD．toplay

17．Mr.Smithusedto__D__hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto______．

A．drive；walkB．driving；walking

C．driving；walkD．drive；walking

18．—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?

—Yes，Idid.__B__peoplealsowatchedit.

A．SeveralmillionsB．Millionsof

C．TwomillionsD．Twomillionsof

19．—Howfunnythepictureis!

—Yes，itis.EverytimeIseeit，Icanthelp__B__．

A．laughB．laughingC．laughedD．tolaugh

20．—Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus__B__anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.

—Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.

A．torideB．nottoride

C．notrideD．notriding

5．交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。

—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.

—______．(2013，武汉)

A．Oh，thatsveryniceofyou

B．Itsapleasure

C．Congratulations

D．Imgladtohearthat

解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。

答案：__D__

—______？(2013，山西)

—Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.

A．Howisitgoing

B．Whosthatspeaking

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．Canyouhelpme

解析：由答语可知是关于购物的用语。

答案：__C__

21．—Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday.

—__C__．

A．CertainlynotB．Dontsaylikethat

C．ItdoesntmatterD．Idontcareatall

22．—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?

—__A__．

A．Thatsverykindofyou

B．Notatall

C．Yourewelcome

D．Thatsagoodidea

23．—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.

—__A__．

A．Imfull，thanksB．Itsmypleasure

C．ItdoesntmatterD．Verywell，thankyou

一、单项选择。

1．—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

—I__A__theclassroom.(2014，北京)

A．wascleaningB．havecleaned

C．willcleanD．clean

2．—Mom，mustItakeoutthetrashnow?

—No，you__D__．Youmaytakearestfirst.(2014，十堰)

A．mustntB．cant

C．shouldntD．donthaveto

3．TheSpringFestival__D__inJanuaryorFebruary.(2014，黔南)

A．celebratesB．wascelebrated

C．celebratedD．iscelebrated

4．Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound__A__．(2014，武汉)

A．noneB．bothC．oneD．neither

5．Ididntknow__D__．(2014，武汉)

A．whenwouldthetrainarrive

B．wherecouldIgetthebook

C．whathasbeendone

D．wholeftthemessage

6．Whenyoutalkwithastranger，be__B__onething：donttalktoomuchaboutyourself.(2014，梅州)

A．interestedinB．carefulabout

C．goodatD．frightenedof

7．—Everyonemust__C__thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.

—Yes.Itsnecessarytoensurethepassengerssafety.(2014，鄂州)

A．getthroughB．getacross

C．gothroughD．goacross

8．Inthistest，wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout__C__.(2014，宜宾)

A．80wordsB．80word

C．80wordsD．80words

9．—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?

—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram，butI__A__SportsNews.(2014，衢州)

A．preferB．wantC．knowD．review

10．Itonly______mehalfanhour__D__toschooleverydaylastterm.(2014，平凉)

A．takes；ridingB．spent；toride

C．cost；walkD．took；towalk

11．—Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.

—__B__．(2014，安顺)

A．SodidheB．Sohedid

C．HedidsoD．Didsohe

12．Thisis______schoolbag.__A__isonthethedesk.(2014，贺州)

A．your；MineB．yours；Mine

C．my；YouD．your；My

13．—Rosa，canIwearjeansandTshirttotheeveningparty?

—OK.Butadressmightbe__D__．(2014，绵阳)

A．goodB．worseC．badD．better

14．—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition，Smith?

—Sorry，Mrs.Brown.Ive__C__itathome.(2014，绵阳)

A．missedB．forgottenC．leftD．lost

15．Ibelieveyoullmake__A__progressifyouworkharder.(2014，杭州)

A．greaterB．less

C．thegreatestD．theleast

16．—Doyouhave______QQnumber?

—No.Canyoutellmehowtoget__C__？(2014，阜康)

A．a；itB．the；itC．a；oneD．/；one

17．Themovie__A__wesawlastnightwasfantastic.(2014，米泉)

A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who

18．Weshouldtakeourteachers______andmakefulluseof__C__tostudy.(2013，黔东南)

A．advices；timesB．advice；times

C．advice；timeD．advices；time

19．Helendidntknowanythingaboutit__D__herfathertoldher.(2013，宿迁)

A．ifB．becauseC．afterD．until

20．—__C__areyouleavingforBeijing?

—Inacoupleofdays.(2013，威海)

A．HowfarB．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howlong

21．Westernpeople__D__useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.(2013，阜康)

A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never

22．—Peteris______thanyou，right？(2013，达州)

—Yes，butherunsthe__A__inourclass.

A．heavier；fastestB．heavy；fastest

C．heavier；fasterD．heavy；faster

23．Itsdangerous__D__acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.(2013，宿迁)

A．forustakingB．ofustotake

C．ofustakingD．forustotake

24．ManysocialworkerswenttoYaanto__D__cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.(2013，常州)

A．putoutB．comeout

C．workoutD．giveout

25．—IthinkIvegotabadcold，Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?

—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto__B__thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.(2013，无锡)

A．catchB．fightC．loseD．hide

26．—Ireallyhatetogotosuchanoisyplace.

—__B__．(2013，铜仁)

A．SoamIB．SodoI

C．SohaveID．SocanI

27．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMothersDay?

—Well，______thissweater__C__thatoneisfitforher.Theyretoobig.(2013，随州)

A．both；andB．either；or

C．neither；norD．notonly；butalso

28．WhichofthefollowingisNotatrafficsign？__D__(2012，桂林)

2015中考英语复习宾语从句考点跟踪

每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件，规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了，接下来的工作才会更顺利！你们了解多少教案课件范文呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“2015中考英语复习宾语从句考点跟踪”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

第33讲　宾语从句

1．—Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?
—ButIdontknow__B__Icandoitifnotnow.(2014，安徽)
A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
2．—Couldyoutellme__A__hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.(2012，安徽)
A．howB．whyC．whenD．whether
3．—Couldyoutellme__B__？
—YoucantakeNo.16bus.(2011，黄冈)
A．howcanwegettotheOlympicpark
B．howwecangettotheOlympicpark
C．howdidwegettotheOlympicpark
D．howwegottotheOlympicpark
4．Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow__B__tochoose.(2010，安徽)
A．whatB．whichC．howD．where

从以上考题可以看出，近五年来，安徽中考对宾语从句的考查频率较高，几乎每年必考一题，主要是考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。同时，考生在复习时也要注意宾语从句的时态。
高频考向一　宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
Webelieve(that)heishonest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
Idontknowif/whethershewillcomehere.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。
Couldyousayitagain？Icantunderstand______youaretalkingabout.
A．howB．whenC．whatD．which
解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talkabout的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。
答案：__C__
—Couldyoutellme______hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.
A．howB．whyC．whenD．whether
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。
答案：__A__
高频考向二　宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
HesayshewillaskMr.HutogiveJimsomework.他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
Shesaidshemissedusverymuch.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如：
Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.他说太阳比地球大。
Theofficialsaidthatthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A．makesB．wouldmake
C．madeD．havemade
解析：主句的谓语动词said是过去式，因此从句也应用过去的某种时态，由时间状语thenextyear可知应用过去将来时。
答案：__B__
—Canyoutellme______heprize，Tom?
—Lastyear.
A．whenyougotB．whendidyouget
C．whenwillyougetD．whenyouwillget
解析：宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序，排除B、C项；由答句lastyear可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
答案：__A__
高频考向三　宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
Whatswrongwith…？
Whichisthewayto…？
Whathappenedtoyou…？
Whatsthematter/trouble…？
Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?
②doyouthink后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，doyouthink作为插入语。如：
Whodoyouthinkheistalkingwith？你认为他正在和谁交谈？
由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Doeshesingwell？”Themusicteacheraskedhim.
→Themusicteacheraskedhimif(whether)hesangwell.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Willyoubefreetomorrow？”Sheaskedme.
→Sheaskedmeif(whether)Iwouldbefreetomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。
—Hi，Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.
—Thanks.Iwonder______．
A．whotheletterwasfrom
B．whowasfromtheletter
C．whowastheletterfrom
D．whofromtheletterwas
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后，在此宾语从句中，主语是theletter，谓语wasfrom应放在主语后，故排除选项B和C；选项D将from置于主语前，是错误的。句意“嗨，布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。”
答案：__A__
—Canyoutellme______hismorning?
—Sorry，Ivenoidea.
A．whydidntDamingcometoschool
B．whyDamingdidntcometoschool
C．whydoesntDamingcometoschool
D．whyDamingdoesntcometoschool
解析：由thismorning可知事情发生在过去，故排除C、D两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：__B__
高频考向四　宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
Idontsupposehewillcome.我猜他不会来。
如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
Shethinksshecantarrivethereontime.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。
__I_dont_think_it_will_rain_tomorrow.__
高频考向五　宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.
＝Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.
＝Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道该说什么。
③当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr.Hutellsusthatweshouldntdrawonthewall.
＝Mr.Hutellsusnottodrawonthewall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystamps?
＝Willyoupleasetellmewheretobuystamps？请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，常用动词find，think，make。如：
Ithinkitisnecessaryforustolearntowait.
＝Ithinkitnecessaryforustolearntowait.
Ifindsheisagoodgirl.＝Ifindheragoodgirl.
⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如：
Wedidwhatwecouldtohelpyou.
＝Wedideverything(that)wecouldtohelpyou.
RobertsawwhatMr.Smithdid.
＝Robertsaweverything(that)Mr.Smithdid.
将下列句子改为简单句。
Theteachertoldtheboyheshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.
解析：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tellsb.nottodosth.。
答案：__The_teacher_told_the_boy_not_to_spend_too_much_time_playing_games.__
一、单项选择。
1．Manyforeignersfeeluncomfortable__D__theyareaskedabouttheirprivatelife.
A．whatB．howC．whyD．when
2．Thisbookiswellworthreadingbecauseittellsus__D__tolearnaforeignlanguage.
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．how
3．—Couldyoutellme__C__yuanxiaoinChina?
—UsuallyatLanternFestival.(2014，天津)
A．whendopeopleeatB．howdopeopleeat
C．whenpeopleeatD．howpeopleeat
4．Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow__D__？(2014，呼和浩特)
A．whatwasitmadeofB．howmuchdiditcost
C．whobuyitforherD．wheresheboughtit
5．—Icantdecide__D__onvacation.Anyadvice?
—WhataboutHainan？Itswarminwinter.(2014，绍兴)
A．whenIwillgoB．wherewillIgo
C．whenwillIgoD．whereIwillgo
6．Alice，doyouknow__B__tomorrow？(2014，威海)
A．whatwillwedoB．whenwewillstart
C．wheretheywentD．howwilltheygothere
7．—Jack，couldyoutellme__A__fortravellingthissummer？(2014，连云港)
—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.
A．whereyourfamilywillgo
B．howwillyourfamilygo
C．howyourfamilywillgo
D．wherewillyourfamilygo
8．—Mum，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__B__．
—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo？(2014，陕西)
A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecango
C．howwecangoD．howcanwego
9．—Couldyoutellme__D__？
—At9：20tomorrowmorning.(2014，济宁)
A．whattimeyouarrived
B．whoyouarecomingwith
C．whenwillyoubehere
D．whattimeyouarearriving
10．—Thatsanicetoy.Couldyoutellme__B__？
—Imadeitwithmyuncleshelp.(2014，台州)
A．howdidyoumakeit
B．howyoumadeit
C．whodidyoumakeitfor
D．whoyoumadeitfor
11．—Iwanttosendthephotosontomyweibo.Canyoushowme__A__todoit，Maria?
—Sure，noproblem.
A．howB．whenC．whatD．where
12．BrotherBobaskedme__C__Iheardabignoisefromoutside.
A．theyB．whyC．whetherD．who

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