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发表时间:2021-04-26

新冀教版九年级英语导学案Lesson4Don’tSmoke,please。

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Lesson4:Don’tSmoke,please!

知识目标
1.掌握的词汇:
词汇:smoke,harmful,disease,lung,harm,breathe,public,law,cigarette,whenever,risk,somebody.
短语和句型结构:plentyof(许多)havearest(休息)bebadfor(对……没有好处)
能力目标:学会谈论一些健康问题,远离香烟。

①I wanttoseehowDann’sfeeling.
②Didyouknowthatourgreatgrandfatherhadlungdisease?
③SmokingisalsobadforyourheartSmokingisnotallowedinsomepublicplaces.

一、自主预习,认真准备
词形转换及短语互译:
1.对……有害处____________ 2.数以百万的______________
3.WorldNoTobaccoDay_______________
4.asaresult________5.talkabout________
6.getinto________7.giveup_______
二、自主探究,合作交流
(一)Dialoguelearning(课文学习)
1.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion.
(a)HowlonghasDannybeenawaynow?___________________________________
(b)Cansmokinghurtotherpeople,too?_____________________________________
2.句型在线
(a)但是吸烟是一个坏习惯。
(b)Butsmoking_____abadhabit.
2.如果你的家人吸烟,鼓励他们停止吸烟。
Ifyourfamilymemberssmoke,_________________________.
3.……放弃它是不容易的。
…itsnoteasyto______________.
(二) Languagepoints:
1 harmfuladj.有害的;导致损害的
[语境]Whyissmokingharmful?
为什么吸烟是有害的?
Wewanttoknowwhyitisharmfultohealthtoeattoomuch.
我们想知道为什么吃太多对健康有害。
[探究]beharmfulto意为“对……有害处”。
2 somebodypron.有人;某人
[语境]Whensomebodytalksaboutsmoking,changethetopic.
当有人谈论吸烟的时候,换一个话题。
Thereissomebodyatthedoor.门口有个人。
[探究]somebody为不定代词,常用于肯定句,其同义词为someone。somebody作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
[注意]在否定句和疑问句中,一般要把somebody改为anybody。
()[2013·上海]________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.EverybodyD.Nobody
3.plentyof“大量;许多”=many/much=alotof/lotsofplentyof大量的,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,等同于_______或_______.修饰可数名词复数时相当于_____,修饰不可数名词时相当于________Eg:Thereareplentyofeggs.(同义句)Thereare__________eggs.
三.交流展示
1 Ifyourfamilymemberssmoke,encouragethemtostopsmoking.
如果你的家人吸烟,鼓励他们戒烟。
[语境]Ourkidsprogressshouldbeencouraged.
我们的孩子的进步应该得到鼓励。
Its12:00oclock.Weshouldstoptohavelunch.12点了,我们应该停下来去吃午饭。
[探究]encourage为及物动词,意为“鼓励”,其常用结构encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。
[辨析]stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.
(1)stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,强调停止正在做的事情,是否做别的不知道;
(2)stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”,强调停下来去做另外一件事情。
活学活用
()(1)Theteacheralwaysencouragesus________Englishinpublic.
A.speak B.tospeak
C.spokeD.speaking
()(2)[2013·黄石]Seeingtheirteacher________intotheclassroom,theystopped________atonce.
A.walk;telling
B.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totell
D.walking;talking
2 …itsnoteasytogiveitup.
……放弃它是不容易的。
[语境]Itsnoteasytogiveupbadhabits.
放弃坏习惯是不容易的。
[探究]giveup意为“放弃”,该短语为动副结构短语,当宾语为名词时,放于give与up之间或up之后都可以;当宾语为代词时,必须放于give与up之间。
()Youshouldnt________yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.
A.giveup B.fixup
C.cheerupD.putup
[解析]A giveup意为“放弃,交出”;fixup意为“修理,解决”;cheerup意为“使高兴起来”;putup意为“树立,张贴”。句意:你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。结合语境可知选A。
三、当堂练习,检测固学
(A)单项选择:
()1Myfather_________thePartyforthirtyyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.hasbeenamember
()2.Hehopes___________.A.tostayhealthyB.metostayhealthyC.tostayhealthD.tostayhealthily
()3.Ihave______homeworktodonow.A.manyB.alotC.plentyofD.lotof
()4.Whatareyoutalkingabout?------About_______tomorrow.
A.goingswimmingB.togoswimmingC.goingforswimD.gotoswim
()5.Ishe________ill?A.terribleB.terriblyC.alotD.verymuch
()6.Doingmorningexercises_____goodforyourhealth.
A.amB.isC.areD.were
()7——.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?————__________A.VerymuchB.It’sgreat
C.ThepeopleD.Yes,Ido
()8.Whoisyourfavouritebasketballplayer?-------Jodanis.Nooneplays______thanhim.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
(B)用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.____________(drink)toomuchisbadforourbody.
2.I’dliketomakeaposterabout___(smoke)
3.Bill_________(be)awayfromschoolfor5years.
4.I________________(buy)thisbookforthreedays.
四.作业布置
Previewlesson5.
五.

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________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________
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