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发表时间:2021-04-25

Module2Friendship。

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Module2Friendship

Unit3languageinuse

一、总结宾语从句:

(一)由wether/if引导的宾语从句

如果我们想要表达一个不确定的概念,比如说“记不清、不知道、想知道”等等,就要用whether/if表示。从句后面还有ornot的话,一般要选用whether,构成

whether….ornot的结构。

1.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhasarrived?

2.CanIaskyouifyoumisstheUK?

3.Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.

练习:

1.他问我是否有空。

Heasksme_____________________.

2.Isthepostofficeoverthere?Hewantedtoknow.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子

_______________________________________________________________(二)由that引导的宾语从句

当谓语表示肯定的概念时,如“希望、相信、知道、说”其后面的句子一一般用that引导。

1.I’veheardthatyouplayinyourschoolorchestra.

2.IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries.

练习:Itisgoodtodomorningexercise.Ithink.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子

_______________________________________________________________(三)由疑问代词where/who/how/when/why引导的宾语从句

1.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?

2.Idon’tknowwhowillcome.

注意:在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。

练习:选择填空

()1MissGreendidn’ttellus___in2002.

AwheredoessheliveBwheredidsheliveCwhereshelivesDwhereshelived

()2Iwanttoknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.

AwhathewilldoBwhathedidCwhatwillhedoDwhatdidhedo

()3I’dliketoknow_________

AwhenwillhegivebackthebookBwhetherhashereceivedhighereducation

CthatshehasbeenbusyDwhethershewilljoininourEnglishevening

()4Iwanttoknow____dotohelpthem.

AwhatcanIBwhatIcanChowIcanDhowcanI

()5TheteacheraskedJim____hewaslateforschoolagain.

AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow

()6A:Whoknows_____heis?B:Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.

AwhatBwhoChowDwhere

()7Couldyoutellme____wewillhavethepicnicthisweekend?

AthatBwhenCwhatDwhere

()8Idon’tknow____hestilllivesthere.

AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhether

翻译

1我知道他是谁。

Iknow___________________________.

2李鹏想知道图书馆在哪儿?

LiPengwantedtoknow_________________________.(四)宾语从句的否定要前置

Eg:Ithink.Heisn’tright.构成宾语从句Idon’tthinkheisright.

练习:

1我认为你的答案不对

I______________youranswerisright.

2()Heissobusy.I___he___timetoplaywithyou.

Athink,hasn’tBdon’tthink,hasCthink,hasDdon’tthink;doesn’thas

3Ithinkitisgoingtorain.变成否定句

_____________________________________________________________(五)宾语从句中要注意人称和时态

Eg:把下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子

Tomaskedme,“HowcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmate?”

Tomaskedmehowhecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmate.

练习:Thechildrenaskedtheirmother,“Canweeatthoseapples?”

Thechildrenaskedtheirmother_____________eatthoseapples.(六)如果宾语从句说的内容是真理就一定用一般现在时。

Ourteachertoldustheearth_goes_roundthesun.

二.重点和难点

1lookfor寻找

2findout找出

★3WhatdoesitfeelliketobeatschoolinChina?

在中国上学感觉如何?

4atfirst起初

5takealongtime花费很长时间

6comeover过来

7I’mafraidthatyouhavethewrongnumber.

beafraid+that从句

8moveto搬到

9enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

精选阅读

Module2Friendship-


Module2Friendship

复习要点

词汇:见书后附录

一、重点词组

holdtheline(=holdon)稍等,别挂断。

callback打(电话)回来

rightnow现在

takeamessage捎个信儿

leaveamessage留个信儿

whether…ornot是否

infact事实上

acoupleof…几个,若干

inaweek一周后(用于将来时)

missone’sclosefriends想念某人的好朋友

bedifferentfrom…(反义:thesameas…)与…不同(反义:与…相同)

makefriendswithsb.与…交朋友

goodluckwith…祝…好运

bringsb.foravisittosomeplace带某人来某地参观

waitforsb.(todosth.)等待某人做某事

invitesb.todosth./invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去做某事/去某地

talkwith/tosbaboutsth.和某人谈论某事

bytheway顺便说一下

feelhappy/unhappy/better感觉快乐/不快乐/更好

takeplace发生

far(away)fromsomeplace离某地远

beafraidtodosth./beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事

everytime+时间状语从句每次

want(sb.)todosth.想让某人做某事

worryabout…担心…

sitatthedesk/workatthecomputer坐在桌旁/在电脑前工作

asusual像往常一样

atthatmoment在那时

entertheroom(注意enter是及物动词,后不加介词。)进入房间

turnback转过身

daybyday一天天地

becloseto…离…近

smileatsb.对…微笑

laughatsb.嘲笑某人

Itdoesn’tmatter(that….).…….没关系

not…anymore/not…anylonger不再

giveadvice/takeadvice提出建议/接受建议

lookfor…寻找…

intown/inthecountry在城镇/在乡村

二、重要知识点

Whatdoesitfeellike?用来询问对方对某件事的看法。

e.g.WhatdoesitfeelliketobeatschoolinAmerica?在美国上学感觉如何?

类似的表达还有Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike…?

辨析sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes

sometime某个时候,表示时间点,多用于将来。

Ibelievethatmydreamwillcometruesometimeinthefuture.

sometime一段时间,表示时间段,多用于现在完成时。

Hehasbeenhereforsometime.

sometimes有时,表频率,多用于一般现在时。

It’ssometimeshotandsometimescold.

sometimes若干次/若干倍

IhavebeentoSydneysometimes.

辨析lonely与alone

lonely是adj.表示“孤独的”,是内心的感受,而alone可做adj.或adv.,表示“独自一人地”,是现实的状况。

e.g.Shefeltlonelybecauseshehadnofriendshere.她因为在这儿没有朋友而感到很孤独。

Theoldwomanlivesalonebecauseherdaughterisabroad.Butsheisnotlonelybecauseweoftengotoseeher.这位老奶奶一个人独自居住,因为她的女儿在国外,但她并不孤独,因为我们经常去看望她。

辨析other,theother,others,theothers

区分这四个词,只需注意以下两点:

1.没有the表示“别的,其余的”;有the强调“其余所有的”

2.若other后没有s则后面往往还有名词(单数情况除外),若other后有s则后面不加名词。

另外,another与这四组词都不相同,它表示“又一个,再一个”,所指事物没有范围,而上面那四组词则都是将事物分成了两大部分。

e.g.EnglishisspokennotonlyintheUKandtheUSA,butalsoinmanyothercountries.(这里不强调除英美外,其余所有的国家都说英语,所以不加the,另外,后面有countries,所以other不加s。)

Theoldladyhasfoursons.OneisinCanada,theothersareinAmerica.

(这里强调除一个在加拿大外,其余所有的都在美国,所以加the,另外,other后面没有名词,所以加s。)

Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?(这里指再来一杯,没有范围。)

当adj.修饰不定代词(something,anything,nothing,everything)时,adj.要后置。

e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Hehasnothingnewtosay.

辨析surprising与surprised

surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰物或事;而surprised意为“吃惊的”,修饰人。

e.g.Thenewsissurprising.

I’msurprisedatthenews.

类似的单词还有exciting(excited),tiring(tired),pleasing(pleased),amazing(amazed)等。

掌握一些固定电话用语:

IsChenHuanthere?请问陈欢在吗?

IsthatChenHuan(speaking)?您是陈欢吗?

MayIspeaktoJack,please?杰克在吗?

I’llcallbacklater.我一会儿再打。

ThisisSally(speaking).我是Sally。

Who’scalling,please?请问您是那位?

Holdtheline,please.稍等,别挂断。

Sorry.Heisn’thererightnow.对不起,他现在不在。

CanItakeamessage?/Canyouleaveamessage?我能捎个信儿吗?/您能留个信儿吗?

I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.恐怕您打错了。

三、语法

ObjectiveClause宾语从句

宾语从句可根据引导词分为三大类:

1.当从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that可省略,语序不变。

uTreesimprovetheair.

Bettythinks(that)treesimprovetheair.

uItwillsnowthiswinter.

Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.

uThereisagoodfilmtonight.

Jacksaid(that)therewasagoodfilmonthatnight

2.当从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether引导(若句尾有ornot,则用whether,语序由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

uWilltheyplanttreesonSunday?

Hedoesn’tknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSundayornot.

uHaveyouseenhimbefore?

Ican’trememberifIhaveseenhimbefore.

uWasshelateforclassthismorning?

Heasksifshewaslateforclassthismorning.

uDidshestudyhard?

Ididn’tknowwhethershestudiedhardornot.

3.当从句是特殊疑问句时,用原来的特殊疑问词引导,语序由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

uHowcanwehelpprotecttheenvironment?

Heaskshowwecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

uWhydotheylikecomputergamessomuch?

Ican’tunderstandwhytheylikecomputergamessomuch.

uWhenwillweholdthesportsmeeting?

Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?

uWheredidtheaccidenthappen?

Tomaskedmewheretheaccidenthappened.

掌握宾语从句,尤其要注意以下三个方面:

1.引导词

2.语序

3.时态:若主句是现在范畴的时态,从句用任何时态均可。

若主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去范畴的时态。

Exercises(练习):

1)Yourfatherisadoctor.(Iknow)2)What’shegoingtodo?(Hedoesn’tknow)3)Shouldshegototheparty?(Shecan’tdecide)4)Whendidhelastseehisoldfriends?(Hecan’tremember)5)DoyoulikelivinginChina?(CanIaskyou)6)Whatdoessheusuallydo?(Tomasked)7)WheredidMikestudytwoyearsago?(Doyouknow)8)Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?(Couldyoutellme)9)Whatdoeshedoatweekends?(Iwonder)10)Howdothingswork?(ThomasEdisonlikedtofindout)

Module9Friendship


Module9Friendship

 Module9的主要内容为运用whether/if和疑问词引导的宾语从句来描述自己和他人的友谊,包括交友中遇到的问题和自己的一次难忘的交友经历。从全书来看,本模块承接上一模块对宾语从句的学习和运用,着重whether/if和疑问词引导的宾语从句的使用,让同学们通过课堂活动来掌握其用法。

Unit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?

 Knowledgeobjective

1.Words:helpline,separate,explain,mention,refuse,treat,herself,whether,regret,patient,introduce,encourage

2.Expressions:joinin,encouragesb.todosth.,refusetodosth.,regretdoingsth.,mentionsth.tosb.,getseparate

3.Grammar:theobjectclause

 Abilityobjective

能听懂和阅读关于介绍交友中遇到问题的语言材料,能从课文中掌握如何处理交友中遇到的问题和困难;能编写有关交友中遇到问题的对话。

Moralobjective

1.ToariseSs’interestinlearningEnglish;

2.ToencourageSstobeactiveintheactivitiesandmakeSstobeconfident;

3.Todeveloptheabilitytocooperatewithothers.

Theobjectclauses

1.Theobjectclauses

2.if和whether的区别。

PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Presentation

Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayassoonaspossible.

Step2Warmingup

Sslookthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Step3Listening

1.ListentoPart1andchoosethecorrectanswer.

1)LingingwantstospeaktoBetty/MrsKing.

2)Bettyisin/out.

3)Betty’sfriend/MrsKing’sfriendworksontheFriendshipHelpline.

Answers:Betty,out,MrsKing’sfriend

2.Numberthesentencesintheorderyouhearthem.

I’msorry,she’snotinatthemoment.

IsthatMrs.King?

CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?

MayIhavethenumber?

CanItakeamessage?

Thankssomuch.

Answers:a-2,b-3,c-1,d-5,e-4,f-6

3.Nowlistenagainandcheck.

Step4Reading

1.ListentoPart3andanswerthefollowingquestions.

1)Whohastheproblem?Linging.

2)What’sherproblem?…

2.Nowcheckthetruesentences.

Lingingcalledtoaskforadviceaboutherschoolwork.

Lingingandherbestfriendarenowinthesameschool.

Lingingishappytoseeherbestfriendatthesameschool.

Lingingishavingahardtimeinthenewschool.

Linginggetshelpfromthehelpline.

Answers:2,3,5

3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox

Readthepassagecarefully.Thenusethecorrectformofthewordstofillintheblanks.

encourageherselfintroducelonelypatientregretseparatetreat

Whenyouget(1)_________fromafriend,itmaycreateproblemsyou’reyourfriendship.Shemaynotwantyoutoseeyourotherfriends,ifthisisthecase,sheprobably(2)_______youlikethatbecauseshedoesnotfeelsureof(3)________.

Trytofindoutwhethershefeels(4)_______withoutyou.Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.Sheprobably(5)________hurtingyou.Be(6)________withher,(7)_________hertoyourotherfriendsand(8)___________hertojoininmore.

Answers:separated,treats,herself,lonely,regrets,patient,introduce,encourage

Step5EverydayEnglish

 LetSssaytheeverydayEnglishthattheyhavelearntinthepassage.

 电话用语:

 Who’scalling,please?

 Thisis…speaking.

Step6Pronunciationandspeaking

Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.

 Don’ttellmewhosheis.

 Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.

 Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?

 Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.

 I’llencouragehertojoininmore.

Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

Step7Languagepoints

SsshouldmasterthemainpointsfromthepassageinPart3.Ifpossible,letthestudentstosayatfirst.

1.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.

getseparated表示“分开,分隔”。

e.g.Wegotseparatedwhenwewereyoung.

我们小时候就分开了。

2.Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?

explainv.解释;说明

explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事

e.g.Canyouexplaintherulesofthegame?

你能说明一下游戏规则吗?

I’llexplaintheproblemtoyou.

我会向你解释这个问题。

3.CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?

mentionsth.tosb.表示“向某人说起某事”。

e.g.Imentionedthisideatomymum,andsheseemedtolikeit.

我把这个想法跟妈妈说了,她好像挺喜欢的。

4.Butsherefusedtolisten.

refusetodosth.表示“拒绝去做某事”。

e.g.Irefusedtobuythosethings.我拒绝买那些东西。

5.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?

treatsb.likethat表示“向那样对待某人”。

e.g.HetreatedmelikethatwhenIwasintrouble.当我遇到麻烦时,他那样对我。

6.Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.

herself表示“她自己”。是反身代词。

 e.g.Shecanlookafterherself.她可以照顾她自己。

7.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.

whether表示“是否”,相当于if。feellonely表示“感到孤独”。

 e.g.Heaskedmewhethershewascoming.他问我她是否来。

alonelyhouseinthecountry乡下一间孤零零的房子

8.I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.

regret表示“懊悔,遗憾”。regretdoingsth.表示“遗憾做了某事”。

e.g.Iregretdisturbingyouwhenyoustudyinclass.

我很懊悔在你学习的时候打扰你。

9.Trytointroducehertothem.

introduce…tosb.表示“向某人介绍…”。

e.g.Letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.让我向你介绍我的朋友。

10.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.

bepatientwith表示“对……有耐心”。

e.g.MsWangisalwayspatientwithherstudents.

王老师对她的学生很有耐心。

makefriendswithsb.意为“与某人交朋友”

e.g.Iamgladtomakefriendswithyou.

我很高兴能和你交朋友。

11.I’llencouragehertojoininmore.

encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”。

e.g.MyteacheralwaysencourageustospeakEnglishaloudinclass.

我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上大声说英语。

joinin表示“加入,参加”。指参加某项活动。

e.g.Wouldyouliketojoininthepartytonight?

你来参加今晚的派对吗?

Step8Grammar

一、whether/if引导的宾语从句

如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时,从句就要用whether或if来引导,不能用that。

e.g.

HedoesnotknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.

Heaskswhether/ifwewillgofishingonSunday.

Tomwantstoknowwhether/ifheneedstocomeearlytomorrow.

注意:if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有ornot出现时,一般只能用whether。

e.g.Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.

Theoldwomanaskedmewhether/ifIknewthewaytothebank.

Step9Writing

Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourproblemswithfriendship.

StudentA:Youcallthehelplinetoaskforadviceonyourproblems:

I’mshyandIhaven’thadmanyfriends.

Ihadabigfightwithmybestfriendandwedon’ttalktoeachothernow.

Ihavetogotoanewschool,butIdon’twanttoleavemyfriends.

StudentB:Youworkonthehelpline.ListentoStudentA’sproblemsandtrytohelp.

—Thisis…onthehelpline.HowcanIhelpyou?

—Thisis…speaking.Ihaveaproblem…

Step10Exercises

Letstudentsdomoreexercisestomasterthelanguagepoints.

Thegoodfriendsgot____whentheywenttodifferentcolleges.

A.partB.separateC.separated

2.Don’trefuse___tothenewsong,it’ssowonderful.

A.tolistenB.listenC.listening

3.Myfatheroften______theimportanceofstudytome.

A.mentionB.mentionsC.mentioned

4.Whenothersdon’tunderstand,youshouldbepatient_____them.

A.toB.atC.withD.for

Answers:CABC

Step11中考链接

让同学们直击中考,把握重难点。

1.Doyouknow_____Zunyiornottomorrow?

A.whetheraretheyleavingfor

B.whethertheyareleavingfor

C.iftheyareleavingfor

D.ifaretheyleavingfor 

2.--WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?

 --OK.ButI’mnotsure_____itwillrain.

A.whyB.where

C.whenD.whether

3.--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?

--I’mnotsure______.I’llcalltomakesure.

A.howhewillbeback

B.thathehascomeback

C.whyhehascomeback

D.ifhehasbeenback 

4.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.

A.thatB.ifC.whether

Answers:BDDC

Step12Homework

Finishthewrittentask.

Unit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.

Knowledgeobjective

Keyvocabulary—lonely,silence,bright,treasure,trust,include,circle,stick,glue,suggestion

 Keystructures—insilence,daybyday

Abilityobjective

 Togetinformationfromthepassageaboutfriendship.

 Tomastertheobjectclauses.

Moralobjective

1.ToaroseSs’interestinlearningEnglish;

2.ToencourageSstobeactiveintheactivitiesandmakeSstobeconfident;

3.Todeveloptheabilitytocooperatewithothers.

1.Tolearnaboutsomeexpressionsinthepassage.

2.Tolearnabouttheobjectclauses.

1.Togetinformationfromthearticle.

2.Theuseof“lonelyandinclude”.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Leading-in

 Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Step2Consolidatenewwords

Lookandsay.Theteachersshowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayassoonaspossible.

Step3Pre-reading

Workinpairsandanswerthefourquestions.

1)Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeelsad?

2)Whodidyoutellthatyouweresad?

3)Whatdidyoudotofeelbetter?

4)Howcanyoumakeotherpeoplefeelhappy?

Step4Listening

ListentoPart2andanswerthequestions.

 Howoldwasshewhenshewenttoanewschool?

 Whatchangedherlife?

Step5Reading

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1Doesthebeginningofthepassagesurpriseyou?Why?

Yes,itdoes.BecauseIdon’tthinkasmilecanbeanimportantgift.

2Howdidthewriterfeelinthepast?

Shefeltverylonely.

3Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?

Shefeelshappynow.

4Whatadvicedoesshegive?

Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.

2.Findouttheobjectclausesinthepassage.

1)Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.

 2)Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.

 3)Shesaidshecouldnotremember!

 4)NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.

3.Completethesentences.

Step6Learningtolearn

Tolearnaboutthewh-questionswhilereading.

Whenyoureadastory,focusonthe

fivewh-questions:

Whoisthemaincharacter?

Whathappens?

Whendoesthemaineventorstorytakeplace?

Wheredoesittakeplace?

Why?

Step7Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox

Readthesentencescarefully.

Myfathermadethe_________thatIshouldfindahobby.

Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor_________underthesea.

Youcan_______themtolookafterthehouse.

Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou______ittotheletter.

Haveyougotany_______?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.

John’s_______offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.

Ilikethe_______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme!

Choosetherightwordstofillintheblanks.

Step8Languagepoints

Tolearnaboutthemainpointsinthepassage.

1.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.

everytime,表示“每次”。在本句中引导一个状语从句。everytime等于eachtime。例如:Everytime/EachtimeIaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyouaretoobusy.

2.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.

insilence,表示“安静地,沉默地”。

例如:Hereadsthebookinsilence.

3.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.

bright表示“明亮的,欢快的”,形容词。例如:

Thebrightlightsarrestedtheboysattention.

4.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludemeintheircircleoffriends.

daybyday,表示“一天天地,渐渐地”。

如:Itisgettingwarmerdaybyday.

trust表示“信任,相信”。如:

n.Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.

v.Ifyoubreakyourword,hewillnevertrustyouagain.

include表示“包括,把……列为一部分”。

例如:Pleaseincludemeinthelist.

5.Andwesticktogetherlikeglue.

stick表示“粘,粘贴”。如:

Whatswrongwiththisstamp?Itwontstick.

6.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.

suggestion是不可数名词,表示“建议”。它的动词形式为suggest。例如:

Isuggesteddoingexerciseeveryday.

Step9Grammar疑问词引导的宾语从句

whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句

疑问词引导的宾语从句。

通过本模块的学习,相信同学们已经注意到,有的宾语从句既不用that引导,也不用whether或if引导,而是用when,where,how或why等疑问词引导,这是从句意思表达的需要。

例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时,句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时,我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。

但是,在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。例如:

Heaskshowwecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?

Step10Writing

1.Readthepassageagain.Findtheparagraphsthatdescribethefollowingstages.

 Whathappenedandwhen.

 Whereshewasandhowshefelt

 Whyshefeltthatway.

 Whathappenedoneday.

 Whathappenedsuddenly.

 Whathappenedafterthis.

 Whathappenedlater.

 Whatshethinksnow.

2.Writeapassageaboutsomeoneorsomethingthatchangedyourlife.UsethestagesinActivity5tohelpyou.

Step11Summary

LetSstalkaboutwhattheyhavelearntinclass.

whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句

重点短语

insilence

daybyday

everytime

Step12Exercises

LetthestudentspracticethemainpointsinUnit2.

1.____Ireadthenovel,Ifeltthetouchofsomething.

 EverytimeB.EverytimeC.Everytimes

2.Theboyfelt_____whenhestayedathomealone.

 A.aloneB.lonelyC.happily

3.Thelittleboygrewupday____day.

 A.atB.toC.forD.by

4.Iwanttogiveyousome_____aboutthehobby.

 A.suggestB.suggestion

C.advicesD.pieceofadvices

Step13中考链接

Dosomeexercisesfromtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschools.

Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______.

A.wheredidhelive

B.wherehelived

C.wherehelives

D.wheredoeshelives

2.--Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?

--Hedroveherehimself.

howB.whyC.whenD.whether

3.--Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?

--Lastyear.

whenyougotB.whendidyouget

C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget

4.--Couldyoutellme_______?

--Certainly.Inhalfanhour.

whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrive

B.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive

C.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrive

D.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive 

Step14Homework

给老师写一封电子邮件,介绍你交友方面遇到的问题。

Unit3Languageinuse

Knowledgeobjective

Getthestudentstobeabletousethenewwordsandexpressionstheylearntinthismodule.

Abilityobjective

Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheobjectclauses.

Moralobjective

Tobegladtolistentoothers’opinionsandenjoythehappinessofthefriendship.

Tobeabletousetheobjectclausescorrectly.

Throughlistening,speakingandwriting,letstudentspractisetheobjectclauses.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1RevisionandWarmingup

LetSslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt.

Step2Languagepractice

TomasterthekeywordsinModule9.

1.Couldyouexplain______happenedthen?

2.Canyoutellme______she’sdifferent?

3.CouldIask_____you’vementionedthistoher?

4.Doyouknow____shetreatsyoulikethat?

5.Ididnotknow_____shewas.

6.Iaskedher___shesmiledatmethatday.

Step3Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.

1.Readthetwopartsofthesentencescarefully.Thenmatchthetwoparts.Theremaybemorethanonepossibility.

1Iaskedher…

2Idonotremember…

3Icannotfindout…

4Idonotunderstand…

5Icouldnotdecide…

a)…whenIshouldcallher.

b)…whyhelooksworried.

c)…ifshewouldliketogowithme.

d)…howlonghewouldbeaway.

e)…whereImetherforthefirsttime.

DrawtheanswersfromtheSs.

Step4Completethepassagewithif,what,when,whether,orwhy.

1.Readthepassagecarefully.

2.Usethecorrectformofthewordsinbracketstofillintheblanks.

Jo:Hi,Anna.Didyougettheinvitationtotheend-of-termconcert?

Anna:Yes,Idid.

Jo:Couldyoutellme(1)___________you’regoingtocome?

Anna:Yes,I’dloveto.

Jo:That’sgreat.WhataboutTony?Doyouknow(2)__________he’scoming?

Anna:Yes,he’scoming.Don’tforget,he’sintheschoolband.

Jo:Sodoyouknow(3)_____thebandwillplayattheconcert?

Anna:Ofcourse!ButIdon’tknow(4)_____theywillplay?

Jo:Ithinkthey’llplayfirst.

Anna:Doyouknow(5)_________Tonyhaswrittenanewsongfortheconcert?

Jo:Yes,hetoldmethathehad,butIthinkit’sasurprise.

Anna:I’veheardthatArthurisn’tgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.Doyouknow(6)______?

Jo:Yes.He’sbrokenhisarm.

Anna:Oh,dear,that’sterrible!

Step5Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou

 Completethesentencesaccordingtoyoursituationsusingtheobjectclauses.

 1Idonotrememberwho______________.

 2Idonotunderstandwhy_____________

 3Icannotdecidewhere________________.

 4Iwanttoknowwhen_________________

 5Iaskedhimwhether__________________.

Step6Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.

1.Lookthroughtheconversationsandchoosetherightsentences.

a)I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

b)CanIhelpyou?

c)I’llcallbacklater.

d)Jackisn’thererightnow.

e)Who’scalling,please?

A:Goodmorning.Thisis23456789.(1)________

B:Hello.MayIspeaktoJack?

A:Jack?(2)___________

B:Oh,sorry.

A:That’sOK.

B:Hello.MayIspeaktoJack,please?

C:(3)________

B:It’sSally.

C:Justholdtheline,please.(Amomentlater.)Sorry,(4)___CanItakeamessage?

B:No,thanks.(5)________

2.Drawthecorrectanswersfromeachgroup.

3.Nowworkinpairs.Actouttheconversations.

Step7Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox

 1.Lookthroughtheconversation.

 2.Choosetherightwordsfromthebox.

 includelonelysuggestiontrustworried

 A:Whyareyouso(1)________?

B:I’mnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdon’t(2)______me.Ifeelso(3)______.Canyouhelpme?

A:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)________newstudentsintheircircleoffriends.My(5)__________is:keeptryingtomakefriends.

 B:OK.I’lltry.

Step8Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

Readthepassagecarefully.

Usethecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionstofillintheblanks.

circleoffriendsfollowtreasurestayintouch

Whenmygrandmotherdied,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Manydarkdays(1)__________,andImissedhersomuch.Shewasfullofloveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa(2)_________.Shehadawide(3)_______________andtheyoftencametoseeher.She(4)_______________withthemuntilherlastdays.

Step9Listening

1.Listenandchoosetheproblemsthespeakerdescribes.

Mybestfriendhasfoundanewbestfriend.

Mylong-lastingfriendshipwithsomeoneiscomingtoanend.

IhavemovedtoanewschoolandI’mlonely.

Mybestfriend’sparentsdon’tlikeme.

2.Workinpairs.ChoosethebestpieceofadviceinyouropinionfortheprobleminActivity7.

3.Nowlistenandnumberthepiecesofadviceintheorderyouhearthem.

Talkaboutyourfeelings.

Trytospendsometimewithyourfriend.Dosomethingthatisspecialto

bothofyou.

Forgetaboutyourfriend.Nothingstaysthesameallthetime.

Step10Writing

Describeyourfriend.

1.Howdidyourfriendshipstart?

2.Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?

3.Whatdoyoudotogethertohavefun?

4.Doyouthinkyourfriendshipwillstaythesameinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

Step11Aroundtheworld

Tolearnaboutpenfriends.

Step12Writing

1.Workinpairs.Readthelist.Discusswhatisimportantaboutfriendship.

Makechoicesandgivereasonswhyyouchoosethem.

2.Makeyourposterwithyourgroupmembers.

Writeaboutyourownexperienceanddrawsomepictures.

3.Presentyourpostertotherestoftheclass.

Step13Summary

ToletSssaywhattheyhavelearnt.

whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句

从句如果用whether或if来引导,表示“是否”。

例如:

HedoesnotknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.

Heaskswhether/ifwewillgofishingonSunday.

if和whether的区别:

从句后面还有ornot的话,一般就要选择whether,构成whether…ornot的结构。

二、疑问词引导的宾语从句。

1.用when,where,how或why等疑问词引导,这是从句意思表达的需要。

2.在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。例如:

Iwanttoknowwherehewillgotomorrow.

Step14Exercises

DosomeexercisesanddrawtheanswersfromtheSs.

1.Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo____.

A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedo

C.howweshoulddoD.howshouldwedo

2.I’mnotsure______.I’llcalltomakesure.

A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomeback

C.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback.

3.Couldyoutellme_______?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital 

B.whenisThanksgivingDay

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest

Step15中考链接

Dosomeexercisesfromtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschools.

--Showmethemap,please.Iwonder______.

--Look,it‘shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.

A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike 

2.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.howtodoit

B.howtodo

C.whattodoit

3.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme______togetthepostoffice?

--Certainly.TheNo.15bus.

A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.Ishouldtakewhichbus

C.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake

Step16Homework

写一段让人难忘的友谊。60-80词左右。

Module2Relationships


教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“Module2Relationships”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Module2Relationships

Unit1Visitingrelatives

一.教学内容:

Module2RelationshipsUnit1Visitingrelatives

(一)课标词汇

(二)重点短语

(三)重点句型

(四)wouldlike的用法

(五)特殊疑问句Howlong…?Howmuch…?

二.知识总结与归纳:

(一)课标词汇

1.invite2.yet3.exciting

4.send5.as6.great

7.his8.expensive9.rain

10.interesting11.idea12.say

13.eleventh14.slow15.cost

16.plane17.week18.dear

19.trip20.much21.present

22.lovely

(二)重点短语

1.havealetterfrom2.thesameageas

3.talkto4.from…to…

5.thinkabout6.writeto

7.staywith8.beexcitedabout

9.getthere10.byplane

11.haveagoodjourney12.alltheinterestingplaces

13.makeatimetable14.ontheGreatWall

15.intheSummerPalace16.atTian’anmenSquare

17.intheForbiddenCity18.inthecenterofBeijing

19.besadto20.aphotoofBen

(三)重点句型

1.I’vehadaletterfrommybrother.

2.HehasinvitedustostaywithhisfamilyinAugust.

3.I’veneverseenmycousininBeijing.

4.Howexciting!

5.ArewegoingtovisitBeijing?

6.That’stooslow/expensive.

7.Howmuchistheticket?

8.Howlongwillwestay?

(四)wouldlike的用法

“wouldlike”意为“想要”,其语气比用like婉转些。具体用法如下:

1.后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。例如:

I’dliketwosweatersformydaughters.

(我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。)

Wouldyoulikeoneofthesemooncakes?

(你想要一块这样的月饼吗?)

2.后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如:

Iwouldliketodropmaths.

(我想放弃数学。)

Wouldyouliketocometosupper?

(你愿意来吃晚饭吗?)

3.当主语是第一人称时,would可与should换用,它们都可以缩写为‘d,并且like也可换成love.例如:

I’msurehewouldlovetocome.

(我确信他愿意来。)

Ishouldliketheredone.

(我想要红色的。)

4.“wouldlike”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:

Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?

(你想要我干什么?)

I’dlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.

(我想要你也见见我的父母。)

*重点记住:wouldlike后面不能接doing

(五)特殊疑问句Howlong…?Howmuch…?

We’llstayuntiltheendofAugust.

Howlongwillwestay?

Ittakes2.5hourstotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane.

HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane?

Itis1500yuan.

Howmuchisit?

Itcost1500yuan.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Theyare549yuan.

Howmucharethey?