八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)。
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Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
一,语法:begoingto的用法
“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化,goingto后接动词原形。
当堂检测
一、用begoingto的适当形式填空
1.—What____________you____________(do)tomorrow?
—I____________(see)UncleWang.
2.LiLeiandJim____________(watch)footballgamethedayaftertomorrow.
3.____________they____________(go)fishingnextSaturday?
4.There____________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.
5.—Listen!What________they__________(do)?—They____________(sing)songs.
—Thenwhat____________they____________(do)thisafternoon?
—They____________(buy)somethingforMrLi.
6.What_______you_________(do)nextFriday?
7.Where________they_________(buy)somefruit?
8.LinTao_________________(study)Japanesenextterm.
二.单项选择
()1.Thetrain______________infiveminutes.
A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.willgoingD.goes()2.—WhereisJimgoingtomove?He’sgoingto______________NewYork.
A.movedtoB.movedC.moveD.moveto
()3.—There___________aconcertthisevening.—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
()4..Ihaveadream.WhenI___________,Iwanttobeascientist.
A.makeupB.comeupC.growupD.turnup
()5.Iwanttomoveto___________.
A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinteresting
C.interestingwhereD.whereinteresting
二、句型转换。
1.MyfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________yourfamily_______________________?
2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?
3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________thevisitors_______________leave?
4.TheyaregoingtoflytoJapannextweek.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they______________flytoJapannextweek?
5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.(变为否定句)
Nancy____________________towatchthefootballmatchtonight.
二、知识点
1.computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer
drivev驾驶→drivern司机
Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师
clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人
farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员
wait→waiter服务员
(2)以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
(3)在动词后加or
visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员
①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)
②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist
-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家
①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?
()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.
A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist
3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。
movev移动,搬动moveto+地点搬到某地
①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.
()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.
A.inB.toC./D.with
4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所
Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook
sureadj.确信的
besureabout确信makesure确保
(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握
Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。
(2)besuretodosth务必;确信
I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去
(3)besure+that从句
Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.
(4)▲makesure+that从句
Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲makesuretodosth务必干……
▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事
()①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakes
A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure
()②Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring
LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.
A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof
5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.
keepon继续
Keepondoingsth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态
keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
拓展:goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth
()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.
A.doesB.doingC.doD.did
6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
noteveryone并不是每个人
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.
⑵部分否定:当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。
Notallofthemknowtheanswer.
⑶全部否定:相应的表示全部否定的词。如:none;noone;no;neither
Noneofthemknowtheanswer.
()Noteveryone_______here.
A.isB.areC.am
7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.
send[send]v邮寄,发送→sent→sent
sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物
give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.
sendfor派人去请sendup发射;
sendoff寄出;为……送行sendout派遣;发出
()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.
A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout
8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.
Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。
grow→grew→grownv(1)生长,成长(2)种植
()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.
A.growup;wantB.growsup;want
C.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants
()②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.
A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup
C.growing;growD.togrow;grows
()①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.
A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup
()②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?
A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup
()③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.
A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup
()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.(选择与划线意思相同的选项)
A.getupB.leavesschool
C.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager
9.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons
actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员
Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行
anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用
takeactinglessons上表演课
takesinginglessons上声乐课
take…lessons=have…lessons上……课
①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuture
②—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
()③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.
A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessons
C.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson
10.Well,don’tworry.
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified
11.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。
tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.
()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.—IsWangHaigoing_________(be)adoctor?—Yes,heis.
2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________(program).
3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________(grow)up?—Idon’tknow.
4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.
5.ChengHanisgoingtobe__________(a)actor.
II.单项选择
()1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?—Amovieactor.
A.doB.haveC.beD.play
()2.There___aconcertthisevening.
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
()3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?—I’mgoingtobeateacher.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
()5.—___areyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why
()6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.
A.actB.actingC.actorD.actress
()7.I’mgoingtomove____.
A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere
C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere
()8.MayIaskyou____questions?
A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle
()9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.
A.withB.andC.toD.for
()10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____intotheclassroom.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
()11.I___swimtwoyearsago.
A.canB.couldn’tC.can’tD.haveto
()12.Iwantedyou____ittome.
A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing
()13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice____sweet.
A.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt
()15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenI_______up.
A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowC.be;growD.get;amgoingtogro
SectionB
1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.
resolutionn决心,决定
makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心
①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).
()②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?
—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.
A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject
havetodowith关于;与……有关系
havenothingtodowith与……没有关系
()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.
A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing
selfimprovement[selfmpruvmnt]自我改进,自我提高
2.Soundsinteresting.
soundv听起来(系动词,后跟形容词做表语)
soundlike+名词/代词听起来像
①Thatpieceofmusic________(sound)verybeautiful
()②Hisplan____great.
A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding
soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)
noisen噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)
voicen说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)
3.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.
beginv计划→beginning[bɡn]n开头,开端
atthebeginningof在……开始时
frombeginningtoend从头至尾
begintodo/doingsth开始做某事
beginwith以……开始
()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork____everyterm.
A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof
C.onthestartofD.inthestartof
()_____thebeginning____thisterm,hemadearesolution.
A.From;onB.At;ofC.From;withD.On;of
4.Wereyouabletokeepthem?able能够
beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事,后接动词原形。
词条适用时态用法
beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力
can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事
()Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.
A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would
Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
5.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.
promise[prɑms]n承诺,诺言
promisetodosth允诺做某事;答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.
makeapromise许下诺言keepone’spromise遵守承诺
makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺
()He_____tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.
A.refusedB.persuadedC.promised
—Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?
—Butyou____meyesterday.
A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew
6.…wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives…
improvev改进,改善=makebetter
sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己
sth+improves某物提高了
()—Wewilldowhatwecan____ourselvesthisterm.
—It’shightimeforyoutoworkhard.
A.improveB.toimproveC.beimprovedD.beimproving
7.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.
writedown写下,记录下
()①Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please____.
A.writedownthemB.writedownit
C.writerthemdownD.writeitdown
()②Letme______yourphonenumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.
A.cutdownB.turndownC.letdownD.writedown
8.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.
too…to…太….而不能….
too+adj./adv原级+todosth
⑴该词组本身有否定含义,句子中不再加not
⑵too…to中间用形容词或副词原形。
⑶当主语是物时,todo后不再加宾语Theboxistooheaytocarry.
此结构也可换成“not…enoughtodo…”“不够……可以……”和“so…that…”“如此……以至于……”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。
Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.
=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool.
=Thechildissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.
()①Theyare____tired____on.
A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk
()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
()③Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.
A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn’tyoungenoughto
C.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto
()④Thekedisn’tenoughtogotoschool.
A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool
C.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool
9.Doyouagreewiththewriter?
agreev同意;赞成;允许
agreewithsb同意某人的话Doyouagreewithme?
agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithme.
agreeon在……方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.
()①____thisreason.Ididn’tagree____her.
A.For;withB.For;toC.About;withD.About;to
()②Idon’tagree_____you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo____it.
A.to;aboutB.with;withC.with;toD.to;about.
—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood___ourhealth.
—Yes,Iagree_____you.
A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with
10.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.
educatev教育→educationn教育→educationaladj有教育意义的
aneducationaltoy智力玩具
getaschool/familyeducation受到学校/家庭教育
aneducationalfilm一部很有教育的电影
①Thisisan_____________(education)book.
②EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean______________(education)
film.
11.makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易
makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高兴
makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物
—Dad,howcanIgetonwellmyclassmates?
—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch_____.
A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier
12.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.
medicinen药,医学→medical.“医学的,医疗的”
medicalteam医疗队takesomemedicine 吃药
()She’sgoingtostudy____becauseshewantstobeadoctor.
A.medicineB.musicC.cookingD.paiting
universityn大学,高等学府
()_____girlridingabikeis______universitystudent.
A.A;anB.The;anC.A;theD.The;a
13.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.
foreignadj.外国的→foreignern外国人
hisforeignfriends他的外国朋友
aforeignerfromEurope.来自欧洲的外国朋友
①Icantalkwiththe____________(foreign).I’msureofmyself.
②Therearemoreandmore______________(foreign)workinginChina.
()③Wow,this_____canspeakseveral____languages.
A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreigner
C.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners
14.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.
discuss讨论,商量→discussionn讨论
discussdoingsth讨论干某事
discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.
()Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Let’s____it.
A.questionB.improveC.promiseD.discuss
15.Toqusestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.
question/problem
⑴questionn问题;疑问;指一般的问题。常与ask;answer搭配
⑵problemn问题;难题,指已存在的,需要解决的问题。
常与solve;dealwith搭配。
Icanansweryour______.Butyoucan’tsolvemy________.
()Iwanttoaska_______:Canyoudealwiththemath_____.
A.question;questionB.problem;problem
C.question;problelmD.problem;question
16.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.
relationshipn关系
relationshipwith与…..的关系
relationshipbetween…and…与….的关系
拓展friendship友谊
()Doyouknowtherelationship_____sleep____health?
A.for;andB.between;andC.from;toD.between;to
17.Somepeoplelikepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.
takeup学着做;开始做
()①I_______thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.
A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup
()②Thelady____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.
A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup
hobbyn业余爱好→(pl) hobbies
()①Selianhasmany_____,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.
A.hobbiesB.resolutionC.promisesD.schoolwork
()②Cicienjoysdancing.It’soneofher____.
A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies
Exercise:
一.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.HereareourNew_____________(Year)Resolutions.
2.Canyoutellmehow___________(get)goodgrades.
3.Weneedtoeat_____________(health)foodeveryday.
4.She___________(learn)aforeignlanguagethisterm.
5.Yourplansoundsreally________________(interest).
6.Shewants__________(find)ajobasateacherinthatschool.
7.Manyreadersaregoingtowork___________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.
8.Iwanttobea________(report)becauseIliketotalkwithpeopleandwritestories.
9.Threeboys______________(make)theirresolutionsyesterday.
10.Ourschool_____________(build)anewteachingbuildinglastyear.
二.单项选择
()1.Wecommunicate____eachother___letter.
A.by;withB.by;byC.with;withD.with;by
()2.Thewomanwantstofindajob___ababysitter
A.likeB.forC.onD.as
()3.ChenXinisgoingtobe_____engineer.
A.aB.anC./D.the
()4.Myfatheroften_____aresolutiontostop_____.
A.make;todrinkB.make;drinkingC.makes;todrinkD.makes;drinking
()5.Iwanttolearn__instrumentandmymotherwantsmetolearntoplay___piano.
A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD./;a
()6.Theywanttocommunicate___theirfriends.
A.inB.forC.toD.with
()7.Thereare___peopleinthestreet.It’srainingheavily.
A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few
()8.Takingexerciseeverydaycanmakeus_____.
A.tokeepfitB.keepingfitC.havefitD.keepfit
()9.TheBlacksaregoingto___allovertheworld.
A.makeB.travelC.visitD.see
()10.Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.
A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn’tyoungenoughto
C.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto
()11.Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
()12.MyunclewasborninHongKong,buthe____inGuangzhou.
A.growB.grewC.growupD.grewup
()13.Herfatherisa(n)_____inabigfactory.
A.pilotB.engineerC.actorD.scientist
()14.—WhatisherNewYear’s_____?—She’sgoingtostudyalot.
A.subjectB.educationC.exerciseD.resolution
15.—Howareyougoingtobe?
—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.
A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherC.apianistD.apilot
16.—doeshewanttobewhenhe?
—Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.
A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup
17.Theboywantstobea(n).Hestudiesmathreallyhard.
A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist
18.—MyNewYear’sresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.
—.
A.ThatsoundsgreatB.SorrytohearthatC.SureD.I’dloveto
19.—Isshegoingtobeactor?
—Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.
A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action
20.—WhereisLinda?
—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsureit.
A.atB.aboutC.withD.in
21.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.
A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit
22.—areyougoingtovisityouruncle?—Nextweek.
A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When
23.MygrandfathermeapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.
A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.borrowed
24.—Whatisaresolution?—It’s.
A.apromiseB.anactionC.amessageD.aletter
25.thebeginningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.
A.WithB.OnC.AtD.By
26.Hisresolutionthelifeinthenextyear.
A.hastodowithB.isgoodatC.isnexttoD.crossfrom
27.Youarecoughing!Youshouldtakesome.
A.medicineB.meatC.hamburgersD.juice
28.Iwanttogotothemovietonight.Butmyparentsdon’tagreeme.
A.withB.onC.atD.in
29.—What’syour?—Ilikeswimming.
A.hobbyB.nameC.ageD.habit
三,完形填空A
Kate’sbrotherDanny16someNewYear’sresolutionsthisyear.17,heisgoingtolearn18theguitar.Sheisgoingtotaketheguitarlessons19practiceeveryday.Nexthewantstogetgood20.Heisgoingtostudy21andheisgoingtodoallhishomework22hewatchesTV.Finally,hewantstolearn23newlanguage.Heisgoingtobuysome24CDsandpractice25athomeeverymorning.
()16.A.madeB.makeC.ismakeD.making
()17.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last
()18.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays
()19.A.butB.orC.thenD.and
()20.A.lessonB.classC.gradesD.record
()21.A.harderB.worseC.morebeautifulD.cooler
()22.A.whenB.asC.ifD.before
()23.A.anB.aC.theD./
()24.A.JapanB.JapaneseC.ChinaD.America
()25.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
B
Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapers1thefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringtheday2theycanlearnwhat3intheworld.
Peoplejustchoosetheirfavoritenewspapers.Someliketheworldnews,and4prefershortstories.Sometimeswedon’thaveenoughtime5allthenewscarefully,sowejust6
aquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertime,we7beinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthetitles(标题)ofthepassages.
Today,newspapersinEnglishhave8ofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopular9manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers,suchasChinaDaily,21stCenturyandsoon.Theybring10informationtogetherwiththeInternet.Wecan’tlivewithoutnewspapers.
()1.A.forB.toC.likeD.as
()2.A.becauseofB.sothatC.thoughD.suchthat
()3.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappeningD.willhappen
()4.A.someB.othersC.theothersD.else
()5.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
()6.A.getB.takeC.bringD.give
()7.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may
()8.A.thelargenumberB.thelargernumber
C.thelargestnumberD.themostlargenumber
()9.A.ifB.thatC.becauseD.though
()10.A.manyandmanyB.manyandmoreC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost
四,根据首字母填空
Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeTwothisyear.Helikestop_____footballandw_____footballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisb_____toknowwhenandwherethereisgoingtob_____afootballmatch.NowPeterish_____lunch,andlisteningtotheradio,too.Heisveryh_____becausethereisgoingtobeanicef_____matchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.Sohemakesaphone.?“Hello,Mrs.Black,”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisi_____inbed.Hewantstoaskf_____halfaday’sleave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’ms_____tohearthat.”saysMrs.Black.“Butwhoisthis?”“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”
1.growup2.computerscience
3.computerprogrammer4.studyhard
5.keepon6.besureabout
7.makesure8.tryone’sbest
9.takesinginglessons10.makeasoccerteam
11.getgoodgrades12.foreignlanguage
13.takeactinglessons14.makeresolutions
15.NewYear’sresolutions16.atthebeginningof
17.writedown18.havetodowith
19.takeup20.too…to
21.agreewith22.beableto
延伸阅读
八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
单元知识讲解
1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务
(1)helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”
拓展:helpsb.withsth.
=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.
=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。
(2)housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.
A.manyB.much
2.sometimes有时
辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime
sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。
sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。
sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。
口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。
练习:
①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。
3.hardlyever几乎不
hardlyever相当于hardly
eg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。
辨析:hardly与hard
hardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。
hard努力,位于动词之后。
eg:Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。
Heworkshard.他工作努力。
4.usetheInternet用互联网
usesth.todosth.用某物做某事
eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。
短语:ontheInternet在网上,surftheInternet网上冲浪,上网
5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么?
句型:What’syourfavorite...?
=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......是什么?
1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?
=__________________________________________
6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空吗?
,反free意为“空闲的,有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着,有空”
eg::Heisfreenow.他现在有空。
拓展:free还可译为“免费的”
Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。
7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…
quitefull很忙,相当忙.
拓展:1.full还可译为“满的,充满的”。
Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________
2.full还可译为“饱的”。
Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。
8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么会?
本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪,有点想不通。
9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。
have在此意为“上……课”。
Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。
扩展:havelessons上课,havedinner/lunch
10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢
Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。
Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样?
How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样?
Eg:---WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我们什么?
---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去参观博物馆咋样?
1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________(play)tennis?
11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。
gotothemovies________________
maybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。
辨析:maybe和maybe
maybe“也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。
maybe“可能是,也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中)Youmayberight.你也许是对的。
1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次(球)。
atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。
Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。
SectionB
1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。
wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人
做某事”。
Eg:Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。
拓展:1.wantsth.想要某物
Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些故事书吗?
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。
Doyouwant(tell)meanything?
2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。
begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。
Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。
拓展:begoodat擅长...
begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...
1.Iamgoodat(play)basketball.
3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们
业余活动的情况。
asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”
Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。
4.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。
here位于句首,句子要倒装。
Eg:Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。
5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。
1.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。
Eg:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。
2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。
Eg:Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。
拓展:notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。
Eg:--Thankyouforyourhelp.
--Notatall.
6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜
欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
although连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时
使用。
Eg:Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.
=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.
A.becauseB.soC.although
7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好
的放松方式。
句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+
(forsb.)+todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
Eg:It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。
It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。
It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________
1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.
---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate
8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas
youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你
可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
suchas意为“比如,例如”。
Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。
spend意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。
Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。
重点:1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱
Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。
Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________
2.spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事
Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。
Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________
Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.
A.take,doingB.spend,doing
C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo
9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。
however意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部
分隔开。
Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了,然而她依然去上班。
辨析:but和however
but“然而,但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。
However“然而,但是”。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。
Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了,但我们
还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
2.Itasunnymorning,verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。
10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
morethan相当于over。意为“超过,多余”。
Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________
11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。
afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。
1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。
2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
Eg:Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。
Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。
beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事
12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。
Lessthan意为“不到,少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余,超过”
Eg:Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。
WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。
堂上练习:
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?
Whatarethe________?(different)
2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou____(get)morevitamins.
3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.
4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.
5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.
6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).
7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.
8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.
9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.
10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).
二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。
()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.
A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken
()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.
A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active
()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?
—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.
A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less
()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.
A.asB.forC.withD.to
()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.
A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout
()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany
()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.
A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek
()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.
A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for
()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.
A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help
()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.
A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy
()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.
A.soB.althoughC.butD.or
()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.
A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted
()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.
A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever
()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?
--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..
A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon
()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?
--Iusually______guitar.
A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe
()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.
A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually
()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest
A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;
()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?
A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean
()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?
A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps
课后练习:
一.根据要求完成句子。
1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么?
2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网?每周两次。
3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.(改为一般疑问句)
________sheoften________Englishbooks?
4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.(对划线部分提问)
________________yourparentswantyoutobe?
5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.(对划线部分提问)
________________yourfavoritemovie?
6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?(作否定回答)________,I________.
7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.(改为同义句)
Mygrandpa________________.
8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________doeshegotothepark?
9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康
10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.
二.单项填空
1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.
A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.
2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.
A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats
3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.
A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents
4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.
A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.
A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily
6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?
A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame
7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.
A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat
8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink
9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.
A.atB.inC.toD.of
10.Doyouliketogo_______________?
A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding
11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.
A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although
12.TheywatchTV________.
A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek
13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.
A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play
14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?
—Twiceaday.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.
A.withB.fromC.atD.of
16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.
A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy
17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.
A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever
18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup
20.Helateforschool.
A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes
三.完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.
()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture
()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes
()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit
()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice
()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays
()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters
()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible
()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat
()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.
Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?
Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.
Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.
Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.
41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?
B.CanIjointheschoolteam?
C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?
D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?
42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?
A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.
C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.
43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.
A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends
C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?
A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法
45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.
B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.
C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.
D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.
B
MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.
It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.
46.Maryis________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American
47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.
A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London
48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.
A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool
49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.
A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese
50.Atlasttheboy________.
A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo
C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too
C
信息匹配,把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。
()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.
()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.
()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.
()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.
()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.
选项
A.Doctor’sAdviceI
Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit
everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.
B.Doctor’sAdviceII
Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday
anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.
C.Doctor’sAdviceIII
Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.
D.Doctor’sAdviceIV
Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto
makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.
E.Doctor’sAdviceV
Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.
Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.
F.Doctor’sAdviceVI
Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.
G.Doctor’sAdviceVII
Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.
五,短文填空
看图写话:根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)
1.ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.
2.Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.
3.WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.
4.InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.
一、重点短语
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次
hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次
befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网
swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处
gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间
themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改
gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于;超过lessthan少于
atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
二、句型荟萃
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?
主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,大家在仔细规划教案课件。必须要写好了教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Unit9
一、知识点解析。
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
句式Canyou…?表达发出邀请,多用于口语,
如:Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?
肯定回答:Sure,I’dloveto;Sure,I’dliketo;
Thatwouldbenice,thanks!
否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.;No,thanks.;
I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
I’mafraidnot
用法
(1)can表示有能力做或者能够发生,意为“能,会”,此时等于“beableto”
Icanrunveryfast.
(2)can表示允许,意为“可以”。
Youcanputyourbikehere.
(3)can’t用于否定句,表示某事不真实。
Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.
(4)can表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能;可能会”。
Whatcanhemean?
2.haveto/must
(1)含义和用法上的区别:
haveto强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味;
must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg:Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.
WemustlearnEnglishwell.
(2)否定式的区别:
haveto的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。因此,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”,否定回答为“No,主语+neednt/donthaveto”。
——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?
——Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt/donthaveto)
3.toomuch/muchtootoomany
(1)Ihavehomeworktodo.
(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.
(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.
4.Thanksforasking“谢谢(你的)邀请”。
5.invite“邀请”,其用法如下:
(1)invite+名词或代词,如:Theyinvitemeforadrink..
(2)invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地,如:We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.
(3)invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”,如:Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..
6.时间状语前的介词的复习:星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;
OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…
年份、月份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.
In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…
注意:有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。
ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….
巩固练习
(C)1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.
A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may
(B)2.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—.
A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow
(C)3.—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?
—Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t
(B)4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.
A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo
(C)5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.
A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in
能力提高:将下列句子译成英语。
1.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?
2.我今天有太多的作业要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday
3.李明病了,他不得不去看医生。Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor
4.我每天都有一节吉他课。Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday
5.这周你能读完那本书吗?Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?
7(1)询问星期几,如:Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.
(2)询问日期,如:What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctoberthe20th.
英语中,日期用序数词表示,如:NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.
8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访(你)。
表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时,我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如:
I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。
I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。
9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。
打电话有几种说法:callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.
Telephonsb.,etc.如:I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。
Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题,就请给我打个电话。
10.keep/bequiet保持安静
Keep后常接形容词,意为“保持……”,表示保持某一种状态。如:keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定,如:
Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。
Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。
巩固练习
(B)1.—thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.
A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate
(B)2.—Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?—.
A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight
(D)3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.
A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to
(C)4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?
—.
A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.
D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.
(B)5.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—IwillI’mnottoobusy.
A.andB.ifC.soD.but
(B)6.I’mfree22:00tonight.
A.forB.tillC.atD.on
能力提高:翻译句子
1.你能和我打网球吗?Canyouplaytenniswithme?
2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.
3.非常感谢你的邀请。Thankyouforyourinviting.
4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.
5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.
11.anotheradj又一个,再一个anotherpron另一个,指三个或三个以上中的另一个。
other别的other+n(复数)
one……theother一个……另一个…...(两者中的一个…...另一个…….)
others别人some……others……一些……另一些……
theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。
(1)Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.
(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
(3)Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.
(4)Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.
(5)WestudyChinese,math,Englishandothersubjectsatschool.
(6)Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?
(7)Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.
(8)Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.
(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
12、till与until
1、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。
2,not….until
一、单项选择(在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案)
1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?_____D___.
AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto
2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.
AcanBcan`tChasDhasto
3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.
AtoBforCatDon
4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.
A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday
6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.
A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with
7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?
AcomeovertoBcomeupto
CcomeupwithDcomeinto
9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?
Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to
10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?
A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming
(C)11.Hollylikestoplay_____piano,andherbrotherlikestoplay_____soccer.
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.
A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in
(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.
A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital
(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?--No,thanks.
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?--Julia.
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.When
C()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.
A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must
(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.
A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow
(C)18.Todayismybirthday.Please_____tomyhousefortheparty.
A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein
(C)19.--_____?--It’sFridaythe26th.
A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike
(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?--_____.
A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow
二、单项选择
(C)1Weare_______today.Let’sgototheconcerttorelax.
AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.
(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.
Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happy
Cmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry
(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.
AdoeshaveBdoesn’thave
Cdon’thasDdon’thave
(C)4I’mgoingtoHongkongbyplane___Sundayevening.
AinBatConDof
(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?
Ahas,toBDoes,haveto
CHas,havetoDIs,haveto
(D)6---______today?---It’sMondaythe14th.
AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s
(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?
---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.
Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing
(C)8Shehasto____hermother_____thehousework.
Ahelps,doBhelp,doing
Chelp,doDhelps,doing
(C)9Theoldmandied(去世)____acoldmorning.
AinB/ConDat
(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.
AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto
(C)11Youshouldhelpyourparents____thehousework.
AtoBforCwithDat
(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.
AanotherBothersCotherDtheother
(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?
AanotherBothersCotherDtheother
(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.
AanotherBothersCotherDtheother
(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?----____?
AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwo
COntwothirtyDAttwothirty
(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.
AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo
(C)17.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.
A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other
(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?---No,you___________.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t
(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo
三、单项选择。
C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.
A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.may
A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.
---Thatstoo________.Maybe________time.
A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,other
B3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?
---________
A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.
A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?
A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookat
B5.Sorry,Imbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manyto
D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.
A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on
A7.Canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?
A.withB.atC.onD.around
D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.
A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to
A9.---WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,XiaoMing?
---________
A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.
B.Oh,no.Thatllbetootired.
C.I’llstayathome.
D.Yes,please.
C10.--________IwatchTVnow.Mum?
--Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.Must,needn’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.May,mustn’t
C11.Hewithhismother_____shoppingeverySunday.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.isgoingto
A12.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.
A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry
D13.Thankyoufor_____methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.
A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling
B14.It_____theworkersoneyeartobuildthehospital.
A.takeB.takesC.useD.uses
D15.Shehastohelphermother__________.
A.doingwashingB.washingC.forthewashingD.withthewashing
A16.Lettheoldman________thebusfirst.
A.getonB.togetupC.togetonD.gettingup
D17.--Canyousingthesong_______English?--Yes,Ican.
A.withB.forC.toD.in
C18.Thecinemaisfar_______ourschool.
A.toB.onC.fromD.of
C19.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,just_____.
A.afewB.someC.alittleD.littlebit
D20.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—_________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure
C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure
A21.—_____________?—Yes,please.I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.
A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.Whataboutsomethingtoeat
C.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou
D22.—CanyougototheGreatWallwithustomorrow?—____________
A.Yes,Ican’tB.I’mafraidIcan
C.Sorry,ImaynotD.I’msorry,Ican’t
A23.HewenttoEnglandby______plane.
A./B.theC.aD.an
C24.Usuallyinwinterthere’s_______iceinthenorth.
A.fewB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo
B25.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
C26.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
C27.I’msurehewouldlove_____.
A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.too
B28.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihavetostayinbed.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired
D29.Myfatherisn’tin_______themoment.
A.onB.forC.toD.at
D30.--_______didyougotherelastyear?--Everymonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften
二、完形填空(10分)
A
PeterisanAmericanboy.Helikes_61__footballmatches,_62__hehasn’tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__63__TVathomewhenhehas___64___homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.
Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(举行)intheafternoonthenextday.__65_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn’t.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__66__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo,mom?”Jimaskedhismother__67__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“Im__68__wecantafford(买得起)one,”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile,___69__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney,Jim?”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats__70__,mom.IsoldourTVset.”
A61.A.watchingB.seeingC.playingD.looking
C62.A.andB.soC.butD.or
B63.A.inB.onC.atD.with
D64.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.quitealittle
D65.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.Jim
A66.A.thesameB.thedifferentC.aD.as
B67.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.as
B68.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.happy
A69.A.carryingB.listeningC.watchingD.playing
B70.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily
B
Sandywasveryexcited.Shewasgoingtobe1326twoweeks.Hermothersaiditwasabigday,27shewouldbeateenager(青少年).ShesaidthatSandycould28abirthdayparty.Sandywantedtoinvite20peopleinherclass.Sheboughtsome29cardsandwrotedowntheguests’(客人)names,andthetime,dateandplaceofthe30.Sandy’smotheralsowrotedownhertelephonenumbersothattheguestscouldreply(答复).Thenthey31theinvitations.
Sandygot19replies.Oneboydidnotreply.Sandy’smother32her,“Whenyougetaninvitation,youshouldreplyassoonaspossible.”
ThepartywasatSandy’shome.Herguests33hermanybirthdaypresents.Sandyreallyenjoyed34attheparty.Shewroteletterstoallthegueststothankthem35theirpresentsaftertheparty.
(B)26.A.tillB.inC.beforeD.for
(D)27.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.because
(A)28.A.haveB.playC.goD.find
(C)29.A.uglyB.importantC.beautifulD.angry
(C)30.A.lessonB.matchC.partyD.concert
(B)31.A.madeB.sentC.gaveD.wrote
(A)32.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD.said
(C)33.A.spentB.metC.broughtD.forgot
(B)34.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
(D)35.A.withB.fromC.toD.for
三.阅读理解(15分)
Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?
Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.
Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.
Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwevebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.
Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.
Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.
(B)1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.
A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell
(B)2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.
A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan
(B)3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.
A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief
(D)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?
A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends
C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience
D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld
(C)5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.InacarmagazineB.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook
B
MrEvansworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo-weekholiday,buthedidntknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcantthinkofacoolplaceinAustralia.WhereshallItakemyholiday?”
“That’seasy,”saidRobert,“YoucangotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundtherenow.”
MrEvansagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtaplaneticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hewashavingagoodtimethere,butonedayhegotintotrouble(麻烦).Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Henoticedadogfollowinghimwhenhewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwantedsomefoodtoeat.ButMrEvanshadnofoodinhispockets.Hetriedtoshoo(以嘘声吓走)itaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Justatthatmoment,hesawastoneontheground.Hetriedtopickitup,buthecouldn’t.
"HowstrangetheseRussiansare!"MrEvanssaidtohimself,"Theydonottieup(栓住)theirdogs,butfirmly(牢牢地)tiedownthestones!"
1.MrEvansis___C_____.
A.AmericanB.RussianC.AustralianD.Chinese
2.MrEvansdidn’tlikethe__A______inAustralia.
A.hotweatherB.coolweatherC.rainyweatherD.coldweather
3.MrEvanswenttoMoscow___C_____.
A.bytrainB.bybusC.byairD.onfoot
4.Theword“bark”means"___B_____".
A.跳B.叫C.追D.咬
5.MrEvanscouldn’tpickupthestonebecause___A_____.
A.itwastoocoldB.itwastooheavyC.theRussianstiedtheirstonestothegroundD.itwasnotastone
四,信息归纳题:
A
Mariaismygoodfriend.SheisamiddleschoolstudentSheoftendoesherhomeworkforabouttwohourseveryday.Everyevening,sheisverybusywithherlessons,andshehardlyeverwatchesTV.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.EnglishisherfavoritesubjectandshereadsEnglisheverymorning.Mariahasagoodhabit.Shedoesexercisesthreetimesaweek.Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Sheisveryhealthy.
InformationCard
Activities
WatchTV1
Listentomusic2
ReadEnglish3
Gotothemovies4
Exercises5
B
Tom:Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgoforavacationtogether?
Lucy:Yes.Thatwouldbeverywonderful!
Tom:Wherewouldwego?
Lucy:Well,IhopetovisitHawaiionedayWouldyoubeinterestedingoingthere?
Tom:Sure!Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.
Lucy:ButtherearetoomanytouristsinHawaii.MaybewecouldgotoMexico.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.
Tom:Well,Mexicowouldbenice,butwedon’tknowthelanguage.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Whataboutgoingthere?
Lucy:NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnothingmuchtodothere.Whydon’tallofusgotoSanFranciscotogether?Ithaseverything------beautifulscenes,friendlypeople,excitingthingstodo.
Tom:Thatisnotabadidea…ifyoupayforit.
InformationCard
PlacesAdvantagesDisadvantages
Hawaii1.__________________2.__________________
Mexico3.__________________Wedon’tknowthelanguage.
NiagaraFalls4.__________________Thereisnothingmuchtodothere.
SanFranciscoBeautifulscenes,friendlypeopleandexcitingthingstodo.5.__________________
四,写作
你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日party。但你很忙,写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢,说明你有一些什么事要做(至少3件事),不能参加了,但你准备了一份精美的礼物。
DearMay,
Thanksforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgo.Iamreallybusy.OnWednesday,Ihaveapianolesson.OnThursdayafternoon,Ihavetoseeadoctor.OnFriday,I’mvisitingmyaunt.OnSaturday,Iamdoingmyhomework.SoIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty,butIhaveboughtanicepresentforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Happybirthdaytoyou.___
Writesoon.
Yours,
Sonia
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重点语法:
一,一般过去时
用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如:
构成:谓语动词用过去式。Eg:Hewenttothebeachyesterday。
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
动词过去式变形:
规则变化
构成规则原形过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-edplay
cleanplayed
cleaned
结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop
runstopped
runned
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudystudied
练习:
1,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.
2.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.
3.They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.
4.I_______(study)foratestlastnight.
5.Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.,
2,句型转换,
1,Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.(改成否定句)
2,Hisfatherhadlunchinhisfactory.(改成一般疑问句)
3,Theywenttothemountainsonvacation.(改成否定句)
4,Annputherbookinthedeskjustnow.(划线部分提问)
3,单项选择
()1.---________didyougoonvacation?
---HongKong.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
()2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.
A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo
()3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?
---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.
A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydo
()4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?
---No,they____.
A.Do;take;doesn’tB.Did;take;didn’tC.Did;take;didD.Do;take;don’t
()5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?
---Inasupermarket.
A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy
二、复合不定代词
Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?
构成:
thingwherebodyone
some
any
every
nonoone
用法:1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Everone(be)here.
2,被形容词修饰时,形容词必须后置。
Eg:Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
3,含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中,any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg:Thereiswrongwithmyeyes,Ican’tsee
AsomethingsomethingBanythinganything
CsomethinganythingDanythingsomething
练习:
()1.---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?
---I’dliketogo_____.Ihathotdays
A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot
()2.---Didyouseemypen________?
---Sorry,Ididn’t
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere
()3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
()4.---Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?
---Yes,itdoesn’twork.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()5.---Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?
---Notyet.Westillhave__________todo.
A.anything;nothingB.something;everything
C.everything;somethingC.something;nothing
三、反身代词oneself
My/ourYourHim/her/it/them
单数self
复数selves
用法:enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
byoneself独立、独自Idothehomeworkbymyself.
dressoneself自己穿衣服
makeyourselfathome客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气
lookafteroneself照看自己
练习:
()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_________.
A.IB.myC.mineD.myself
()3.Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.
A.to;anythingB.for;nothingC.for;anything
重点词汇与短语:
1,visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海吗?
拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica._______________________
2,buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展:buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。
Myuncle__________abike.
=Myuncle__________forme.
3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
takephotos意为“”。
eg:We____________ontheGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quiteafew与quitealittle
quiteafew意为“很多;不少”,修饰;
quitealittle意为“很多;不少”,修饰。
a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.
b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).
4,Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
拓展:mostof…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。
a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。
b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
5.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了
6.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?
Howdo/didyoulike……?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于Whatdoyouthinkof……?
eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
=____________________yournewjob?
7.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗?
goshopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为dosomeshopping.
eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足
gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼
goswimming去游泳goboating去划船
8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。
eg:Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:
a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。
b.seem+todosth.“似乎,好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。
c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。
Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。
改写句子:
1.Sheseemshonest.
Sheseems________honest.
2.Heseemsafool.
Heseems______________afool.
3.Itseemsthatshedoesntlikethecoat.
She____________________thecoat.
2)辨析:bored与boring
a.bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。
b.boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg:a.I’m______withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b.Ifindthestoryvery_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
类似词语:辨析:exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物。
excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。
Eg:a.Thestoryis_________(exciting,excited).
b.Hetoldmethe_______(exciting,excited)news.
c.Sarahwas_______(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.
9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。
arrivein表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;
arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)
辨析:arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点
getto+地点
reach+地点
eg:
()1.JanegottotheUSAafewdaysago.
A.aarivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto
()2.Whenhearrived_________thestation,thetrainhadleft.
A.atB.toC./D.in
()3.Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.
A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly
()4.Pleasetellmewhenthebus_________.
A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin
()5.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.
A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving
()6.Whydoyou__________homesolate?
A.getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto
()7.---WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_________everycorneroftheworld.
A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get
10.…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。
eg:They_________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
Hecan’tdecidewhen____________(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”
Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“haveatry”,意为“试一试”。
Iwanttohaveatry.我想试一试。
辨析:trydoingsth./trytodosth.
1)trydoingsth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。
a.I____________him,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。
b.I’m__________________Englishwell.我正尽力把英语学好。
12.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)
1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
a.Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗?
b.Ienjoyreadingbooks.我喜欢读书。(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)
拓展:enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心(+doingsth.)
13.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.
1)wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。
2)startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:starttodosth.
Eg:TomstartedlearningEnglishlastyear.
14.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
1)waitfor意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。
Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.
2)over介词,意为“多于;超过”,相当于morethan。
Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.
Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.
3)toomany意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.
辨析:toomany+可数名词复数意为“太多...”
toomuch+不可数名词意为“太多...”
eg:Ihavehomeworktodotoday.
15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色)
辨析:becauseof与because
a.becauseof意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.
b.because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。
Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
16.…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。
辨析:forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.
forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”
eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.
forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”
eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.
拓展:remember同用法
17.Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg:a.Mary______thehamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b.I___________computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
18.Whynot?为什么不带呀?
whynot意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;whynot后面需跟动词原形。
注:“Whynot+动词原形?”相当于“Whydon’tyou+动词原形?”
a.Whynotgotothepartywithme?
=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?
为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?
b.__________takeawalk?=________________takeawalk?
为什么不去散步呢?
19.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了
1)tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。
Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2)keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。
She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.
昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
20,MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。,
so…that…引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg:1.Heis____lovelyaboy____welovehimverymuch.
A.very,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,that
2.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool._________________________________
21.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)
1)辨析:bring与take
bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2)enough意为“足够的,充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。
Eg:a.Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.
b.Theboxisbigenough.
练习:
1.不要着急,你还有足够多的时间。
Don’tworry;youstillhave______________.
()2.Youaren’t______todriveacar.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung
()3.Iamnot________toreachtheclockonthewall.
A.enoughtallB.tallenoughC.shortenoughD.enoughshort
堂上练习:
一、单选题
()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?
---No,Ihave______tosay.
A.something;everythingB.nothing;something
C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing
()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.
A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying
()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.
A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin
()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.
A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful
()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.
A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but
()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.
A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed
()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed
()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.
A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing
()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.
A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells
()11.---Didyougofishingwith______yesterday?
---Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone
()12.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?
---Shewent______.
A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere
()13.Ihavequite_____friends.Ifeelveryhappy.
A.fewB.afewC.littleC.alittle
()14.---Howwasyourvacation?
---_______.Ilikeditverymuch.
A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mfineD.Haveagoodtime
()15.Thereis____withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?
A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething
()16.---Whoteaches______singing?
---Nobody,Ilearnitby_______.
A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me
()17.Thebookis_______.Ifeel_____.
A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored
()18._____isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Nothing
()19.---DidyouseemyChinesebook?
---Yes.________tookitaway.ButIdon’tknowhim.
A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone
()20.---Steven,canyouhelpmebuysomemeat?
---____________.Ilikeshopping.
A.That’srightB.It’srightC.OfcourseD.You’rewelcome
二、句型转换
1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)
I___________myhomeworkyesterday.
2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就划线部分提问)
_______didshe______onvacation?
3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______Vera_____theGreatWalllastSunday?
4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______heathomethistimeyesterday?
5.Thestudentshadfuninthepark.(改为同义句)
Thestudents________________________inthepark.
6.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)
Lucy_______________________homeworkyesterdayevening.
7.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)
__________Jim______lastSunday?
8.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)
_______________theyplaybasketball?
课外练习题
一、选择填空
()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?
—IvisitedXi’an.
A.do,spendB.did,spendC.did,spent
()2.________didyougoonvacation?
A.WhereB.WhatC.Who
()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer,andIhelpedhimfindhismother.
A.was,cryingB.is,cryC.was,cries
()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?
A.lookB.giveC.find
()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?
A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin
()6.Whatdidtheydecide________then?
A.doB.todoC.doing
()7.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.
A.playB.playedC.playing
()8.Thatwastooexpensive,________Idecidednottobuy.
A.becauseB.soC.if
()9.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi,________Ihavetowalkhome.
A.many,becauseB.any,soC.some,so
()10.Where________you________yesterday?
A.do,goB.did,goC.did,wentD.was,go
()11.There________aheavyrainlastnight.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()12.I________youyesterdayafternoon,butyou________athome.
A.call,aren’tB.amcalling,aren’tC.called,wereD.called,weren’t
()13.Ididn’treallyenjoyit,________theshopsweretoocrowded.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.or
()14.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.
A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay
()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching
二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(
1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.
2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.
3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.
4.Myfamily(go)tothebeacheverysummer.
5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?
6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)
7.---Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?
---No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.
8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?
9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.
10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.
三、完形填空
MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.Theyvisitedalotoffamous___1___,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.She___2___Beijingforaweek.She___3___thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,Tian’anMenSquare___4___theSummerPalace.They___5___wenttothezoosandtheparks.___6___wascloudy,butnotrainy,soit___7___nottoohot.They___8___greatfunplayinginthezoosandtheparks.Mollylearntalot___9___Chinesehistory.Shesaid,“ItisinterestingtovisitChina.I___10___Chinaverymuch.”
()1.A.parksB.gardensC.citiesD.countries
()2.A.stayedB.stayedinC.livedD.livedat
()3.A.madeB.criedC.feltD.visited
()4.A.andB.OrC.ButD.until
()5.A.tooB.eitherC.soD.also
()6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.They
()7.A.isB.areC.wereD.was
()8.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do
()9.A.aboutB.atC.forD.in
()10.A.hopeB.visitC.likeD.decide
四、阅读理解
(一)
Lastweek,theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool,andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.
Manypeoplewerethere,butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained(讲解),welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)
()1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.
()2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.
()3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.
()4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.
()5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.
(二)
Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor(幽默).Oneday,Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove(drive的过去式)hiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw(see的过去式)manypeople.Hisunclewaved(挥手)toeverybody.Peterwassurprised(惊奇)andsaid(say的过去式),“Uncle,youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?”
“No,Peter,”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme,he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme,hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout,hewillmakehisroadseem(似乎)shorter(更短).SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”
()6.Peter’sunclelives________.
A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry
()7.Peter’suncleis________.
A.astrangemanB.akindmanC.ahumor6us(幽默的)manD.ahappyman
()8.Peterandhisunclewenthome________.
A.bycarB.onfootC.byhikeD.bytrain
()9.Peter’suncle________there.
A.doesn’tknowanybodyB.knowssomeofthosepeople
C.knowseverybodyD.doesn’tknowthosepeople
(三)
MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.
Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.
Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.
()1._____isagoodseasonforvacation.
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
()2.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____.
A.readbooksB.visittheirfriendsC.watchTVD.gotowork
()3.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____duringtheirvacation.
A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake
()4.Ifyouhave_____,youcantraveltoothercountries.
A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food
()5.Whichofthefollowingis“芝加哥”?
A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.Miami.D.LosAngeles.
下周默写:
一、重点短语
goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山
gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营
quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去
mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴
ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到goshopping去购物
inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为
onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶
findout找出;查明goon继续somethingimportant重要的事
upanddown上上下下comeup出来takephotos照相
二、句型集萃
buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……
seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……keepdoingsth.继续做某事
arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that如此……以至于……
look+adj.看起来……
startdoingsth.开始做某事