2014年八年级英语下册Unit3教案(新版)。
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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
教学目标:
1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。
教学重点
短语:dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom……
句子:
1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
.Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.
2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?
Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.
3.Well,couldIwatchTV?
Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.
教学难点:
Makepoliterequests
Askforpermission
课时划分:
Period1SectionA1a–2d
Period2SectionA3a-3c
Period3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c
Period4SectionB1a-2e
Period5SectionB3a-selfcheck
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Warming-up
Singthesonganddancetothemusic
Step2Presentation
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Whatdoeshedoeveryday?’andlearnthesephrases:dochores,dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,dothelaundry,cleanthelivingroom.
2.Lookthesephrasesandpracticetheconversation:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.
3.1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.
Step3Listening
1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.
ChoresPeter’smotherPeter
dothedishes
sweepthefloor
takeouttherubbish
makethebed
foldtheclothes
cleanthelivingroom
Step4Practice
1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.
Makeconversations.
Examples
A:Couldyouplease...?
B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.
Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...
Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...
Step5Listening2a2b
Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Listenagain.Drawlinestothereasons.
Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasons
gooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.
gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom
stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.
getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.
Step6Practice
2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?
B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
A:Well,couldIwatchTV?
B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom?
2dRole–playtheconversation
Step7Languagepointsandsummary
1.helpout动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.
他帮我完成了任务。
Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2.atleast至少
e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3.beback回来
e.g.Iwontbebacktill11:00.
我11点以前回不来。
4.anyminutenow
一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。
e.g.Dontworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.
别担心,他会马上来这儿。
Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.
客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Step8Summary
1.Newvocabulary
dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleantheroom
2.---Couldyouplease…?
---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.
Step8Homework
1Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)
2Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”(选做)
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Review
A:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?
B:Sure.Ididsomechores.
takeoutthetrash
dochores
dothedishes
sweepthefloor
makedinner
makethebed
foldtheclothes
cleanthelivingroom
helpoutwith
atleast
finishdoingsth.
bebackfromshopping
seethismess
motherclean
e.g.1.A:Couldyouplease......?
B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.
Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...
Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...
2.A:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?
B:Ididthewashes.
Step2Reading
3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?
2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?
3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?
3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.
1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.
2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.
3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.
Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)
2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?
3.Ican’tworkallday.
4.YouwatchTVallthetime.
5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.
Step3Languagepoints
1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...
allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。
Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。
2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。
e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。
e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。
3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如:
—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。
注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如:
Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。
—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?
—Neither.两个都不喜欢。
also,too,either,neither的用法
一、also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。
Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
二、too是普通用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:
I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。
注意:also和too一般都用于肯定句,很少用于否定句。
三、either表示“也”时,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如:
Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.
我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。
Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.
如果你不去那儿,他也不会去那儿。
注意:either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。
四、neither表示“两个都不”,它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
Neitherofyoucandoit.你们两个都不能做这件事。
Step4Summary
1.Newvocabulary
lastmonth,comeover
takethedogforawalk,watchoneshow
allthetime,thenextday,neitherdidI
2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
I’mjustastiredasyouare!
Step5Homework
1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)
2.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?”(选做)
SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)
Step1Revision
根据所学内容,写出下列短语。
foldone’sclothes,dothedishes,useone’scomputer,takeouttherubbish
makethebed,sweepthefloor,stayoutlate,beangrywithsb.,takesb.forawalk
cleanthelivingroom,workon,comeover,dothehousework,getaride
Step2Presentation
阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。
CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmy
friends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.
Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthe
movie?No,youcan’t.Youhavea
basketballgametomorrow.
Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshow
first.
Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.
Step3Grammar
Couldyou(please)+V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求
1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.
2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?
②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?
对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.
—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?
—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
—Well,couldIwatchTV?
—Yes,youcan.
CouldI/youplease…?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?语气更委婉。类似句型有:
Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?
MayI+dosth.?
Shallwe+dosth.?
Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?
What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?
肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。
Step4Practice
MakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.
A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?
B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.
4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.
1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies?
出去玩
2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?
3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?
4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?
5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
a.Yes,hereyouare.
b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?
c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.
d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.
e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.
Note:
borrow和lend
borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。
★borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:
Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.
★lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:
He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.
Youmustn’tlendothersmypen.
4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.
A:Ihateto____chores.
B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.
A:Really?Great!_____Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?
B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?
A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?
B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!
A:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?
B:Sure,noproblem.But_____wegotothemoviesafterthat?
A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.
Step5Discussion
Ifwearehavingacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?
Step6Homework
Writealettertoyourfriendtoaskhim/hertotakecareofyourhousewhenyouareon
vacation.
SectionB1(1a-2e)
Step1Review
单项选择。
1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?
--______.I’mtoobusy.
A.Yes,youcan
B.Sure
C.Sorry,Ican’t
2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?
--Certainly!
A.makesB.makingC.make
3.--CouldIuseyourcar?
--______.
A.Sure,youcan
B.Sorry,youcan
C.Sure,Ican
4.Couldyouhelp_____?
A.makingthebed
B.makethebed
C.madethebed
Step2Discussion
Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?
Q2:Doyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?
Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?
Givesomepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?
Whatdoyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?
Step3
Finish1a.Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.
1.buysomedrinksandsnacks
2.borrowsomemoney
3.cleanyourroom
4.invitemyfriendstoaparty
5.gotothestore
6.useyourCDplayer
7.takeouttherubbish
8.makeyourbed
Step4.
Finish1b.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.
Step5Pairwork
1.Parents:Couldyouplease…?
Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...
2.Child:CouldI…?
Parents:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...
Step6Listening
Finish1c.ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsin1athatyouhear.
1.buysomedrinksandsnacks
2.borrowsomemoney
3.cleanyourroom
4.invitemyfriendstoaparty
5.gotothestore
6.useyourCDplayer
7.takeouttherubbish
8.makeyourbed
Finish1d.Listenagain.Fillinthechart.
Whataretheygoingtodo?
Sandy’smom
Sandyinviteherfriends
SandyandDave
Step7Finish1e.
Youarehavingaparty.Inviteyourpartnertocomeyourpartyandaskforhelpwith
thesethings.So,talkaboutthefollowingthingswithyourpartner.
e.g.A:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?
B:Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…
A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…
Step8Reading
1.Warmingup
2a.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner
1)Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?
2)Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?
2.Newwords
stressn.精神压力;心理负担
wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
dependv.依靠;依赖
developv.发展;壮大
fairnessn.公正性;合理性
sinceconj.因为;既然
prep.,conj.adv.从……以后;自……以来
neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居
dropv.落下;掉下XKb1.Com
3.Skimming
2b.TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?
了解阅读策略:
Skimming意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。
Answerthequestions.
1)WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?
2)WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?
4.Reading
2c.AccordingtoMr.SmithandMs.Miller,whataretheprosandconsaboutkids
doingchores
Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.
I.完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_____________________________________________.
2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.
II.判断正(T)误(F)。
()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.
()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirst
yearinthecollege.
2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.
Discussthequestionswithpartner.
Step9Languagepoints
1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”。
providesb.withsth.或providesth.for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:
Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.
Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.
Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.
2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:
Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:
It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.www.JAB88.COM
这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。
3.illsick
◆相同点
ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:
Alicewasill/sickyesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时,sick可作定语,但ill通常不作定语。如:
Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?
根据句意,用ill或sick填空。
(1)Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.
(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.
4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:
Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.
他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。
Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
Step10Exercise
I.根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1.Hewasi_____butnobodytookhimtothehospital.
2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.
3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.
4.Wecand______onhimforhelp.
5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.
II.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.
2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.
3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.
4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).
5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?
Step11Homework
Afterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.
SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)
Step1Revision
Discussthequestionswithapartner.Andtakenotes.
Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?
Whyorwhynot?
Childrenshoulddochores
because… Childrenshouldnotdochores
because…
Step2Howtowritealetter
1.信头:发信人地址和日期。
这部分中有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2.称呼:对收信人的尊称。
最普通的是Dear,但与Mr,Mrs,Miss等不同的是:Dear后一般用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而只能是姓或姓与名,比如:对JohnSmith的称呼,应该是MrSmith,MrJohnSmith或DearJohn.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。
3.信的正文。
4.结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。
这部分要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下:
写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yours等等。
写给好朋友:Love,Withlove,Bestwishes等等。
写给亲戚:Love,Withlove,Affectionatelyyours,Your(ever)lovingson(sister等等)。
5.签名。
签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。
6.常见的私人信件的开头方式:
高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.
感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.
关心与询问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?
抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.
一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.
Step3Writing
1.WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.
DearSirorMadam,
Ithink/believethat__________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.
Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.
Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____because________________________.
Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot_________because___________________.
Yourstruly,
__________
2.Usefulphrases.
helpwithhouseworkandchoresathome
haveenoughstressfromschool
spendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…
Thereisnoneedforthemto…
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.
It’snotenoughto…
developchildren’sindependence
Themore…,themore…
Step4Selfcheck
1.Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.
1.do_______________________
2.clean_____________________
3.make_____________________
4.fold_______________________
5.sweep____________________
6.takeout___________________
Answers:dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbed
foldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish
2.Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrect
placesinthechart.
1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?
2.CouldIwatchTV?
3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?
4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?
5.CouldIleavenow?
6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?
RequestsPermissions
245136
Step5Homework
Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.
A:_______________________
B:_______________________
相关阅读
2014年八年级英语下册Unit3表格式教案(新版人教版)
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2014年八年级英语下册Unit3表格式教案(新版人教版)”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
主备人陈艳辅备八年级英语组个人修改意见
课题Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
学习
目标1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。
教学
重点短语:dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom……
句子:
1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
.Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.
2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?
Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.
3.Well,couldIwatchTV?
Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.
教学
难点MakepoliterequestsAskforpermission
教学
用具Ataperecorder,multimedia
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Warming-up
Singthesonganddancetothemusic
Step2Presentation
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Whatdoeshedoeveryday?’andlearnthesephrases:dochores,dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,dothelaundry,cleanthelivingroom.
2.Lookthesephrasesandpracticetheconversation:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.
3.1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.
Step3Listening1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?
Step4Practice1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.
Examples
A:Couldyouplease...?
B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.
Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...
Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...
Step5Listening2a2b
Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Listenagain.Drawlinestothereasons.
Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasons
gooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.
gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom
stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.
getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.
Step6Practice2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?
B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
A:Well,couldIwatchTV?
B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom?
2dRole–playtheconversation
Step7Languagepointsandsummary
1.helpout动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。
Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2.atleast至少e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.
3.beback回来e.g.Iwontbebacktill11:00.我11点以前回不来。
4.anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。
e.g.Dontworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。
Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.
客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Step8Summary
1.Newvocabulary
dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleantheroom
2.---Couldyouplease…?
---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.
Step8Homework
1Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)
2Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”(选做)
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Review
A:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?
B:Sure.Ididsomechores.C....
takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloor
makedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom
helpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshopping
seethismessmotherclean
e.g.1.A:Couldyouplease......?
B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.
Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...
Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...
2.A:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?
B:Ididthewashes.
Step2Reading3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?
2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?
3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?
3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.
1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.
2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.
3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.
Step3Languagepoints
1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...
allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。
Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。
2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。
e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。
e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。
3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如:
—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。
注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如:
Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。
—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?
—Neither.两个都不喜欢。
also,too,either,neither的用法
一、also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。
Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
二、too是普通用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:
I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。
注意:also和too一般都用于肯定句,很少用于否定句。
三、either表示“也”时,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如:
Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.
我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。
Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.
如果你不去那儿,他也不会去那儿。
注意:either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。
四、neither表示“两个都不”,它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
Neitherofthemisadoctor.你们两个都不是医生。
Step4Summary
1.Newvocabularylastmonth,comeover
takethedogforawalk,watchoneshow
allthetime,thenextday,neitherdidI
2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
I’mjustastiredasyouare!
Step5Homework
1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)
2.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?”(选做)
SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)
Step1Revision
根据所学内容,写出下列短语。
foldone’sclothes,dothedishes,useone’scomputer,takeouttherubbish
makethebed,sweepthefloor,stayoutlate,beangrywithsb.,takesb.forawalk
cleanthelivingroom,workon,comeover,dothehousework,getaride
Step2Presentation
阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。
CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.
Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.
Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.
Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.
Step3Grammar
Couldyou(please)+V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求
1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.
2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?
②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?
对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.
—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?
—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
—Well,couldIwatchTV?
—Yes,youcan.
CouldI/youplease…?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?语气更委婉。类似句型有:
Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?
MayI+dosth.?
Shallwe+dosth.?
Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?
What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?
肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。
Step4PracticeMakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.
A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?
B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.
4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.
Note:
borrow和lend
borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。
★borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:
Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.
★lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:
He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.
Youmustn’tlendothersmypen.
4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.
Step5Discussion
Ifwearehavingacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?
Step6Homework
Writealettertoyourfriendtoaskhim/hertotakecareofyourhousewhenyouareonvacation.
SectionB1(1a-2e)
Step1Review
单项选择。
1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?
--______.I’mtoobusy.
A.Yes,youcan
B.Sure
C.Sorry,Ican’t
2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?
--Certainly!
A.makesB.makingC.make
3.--CouldIuseyourcar?
--______.
A.Sure,youcan
B.Sorry,youcan
C.Sure,Ican
4.Couldyouhelp_____?
A.makingthebed
B.makethebed
C.madethebed
Step2Discussion
Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?
Q2:Doyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?
Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?
Givesomepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?
Whatdoyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?
Step3Finish1a.Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.
Step4.Finish1b.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.
Step5Pairwork
1.Parents:Couldyouplease…?
Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...
2.Child:CouldI…?
Parents:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...
Step6ListeningFinish1c.ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsin1athatyouhear.
Finish1d.Listenagain.Fillinthechart.
Step7Finish1e.
Youarehavingaparty.Inviteyourpartnertocomeyourpartyandaskforhelpwiththesethings.So,talkaboutthefollowingthingswithyourpartner.
e.g.A:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?
B:Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…
A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…
Step8Reading
1.Warmingup
2a.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner
1)Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?
2)Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?
2.Newwords
stressn.精神压力;心理负担
wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
dependv.依靠;依赖developv.发展;壮大
fairnessn.公正性;合理性sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.adv.从……以后;自……以来
neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居dropv.落下;掉下
3.Skimming
2b.TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?
了解阅读策略:
Skimming意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。
Answerthequestions.
1)WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?
2)WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?
4.Reading
2c.AccordingtoMr.SmithandMs.Miller,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores.
Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.
I.完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_____________________________________________.
2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon____________________.
II.判断正(T)误(F)。
()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.
()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirst
yearinthecollege.
2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.
Discussthequestionswithpartner.
Step9Languagepoints
1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”。
providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:
Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.
Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.
Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.
2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:
Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:
It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.
这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。
3.illsick◆相同点
ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:
Alicewasill/sickyesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时,sick可作定语,但ill通常不作定语。如:
Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?
根据句意,用ill或sick填空。
(1)Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.
(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.
4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。
Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
Step10Exercise
I.根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1.Hewasi_____butnobodytookhimtothehospital.
2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.
3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.
4.Wecand______onhimforhelp.
5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.
II.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.
2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.
3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.
4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).
5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?
Step11Homework
Afterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.
SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)
Step1Revision
Discussthequestionswithapartner.Andtakenotes.
Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?
Whyorwhynot?
Childrenshoulddochoresbecause…
Childrenshouldnotdochoresbecause…
Step2Howtowritealetter
1.信头:发信人地址和日期。
这部分中有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2.称呼:对收信人的尊称。
最普通的是Dear,但与Mr,Mrs,Miss等不同的是:Dear后一般用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而只能是姓或姓与名,比如:对JohnSmith的称呼,应该是MrSmith,MrJohnSmith或DearJohn.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。
3.信的正文。
4.结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。
这部分要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下:
写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yours等等。
写给好朋友:Love,Withlove,Bestwishes等等。
写给亲戚:Love,Withlove,Affectionatelyyours,Your(ever)lovingson(sister等等)。
5.签名。
签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。
6.常见的私人信件的开头方式:
高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.
感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.
关心与询问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?
抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.
一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.
Step3Writing3b
1.WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.
2.Usefulphrases.
helpwithhouseworkandchoresathome
haveenoughstressfromschool
spendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…
Thereisnoneedforthemto…
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.
It’snotenoughto…
developchildren’sindependence
Themore…,themore…
Step4Selfcheck
1.Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.
Answers:dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbed
foldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish
2.Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrect
placesinthechart.Requests245Permissions136
Step5Homework
Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.
A:_______________________
B:_______________________
2014年八年级英语上册unit3复习资料
为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,又到了写教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“2014年八年级英语上册unit3复习资料”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
Unite3与……不同;
与……有差异
adj.爱交际的;友好的;
外向的adjpron.两个;两个都
adj.adv.较好的(地);
更好的(地)使显现;使表现出
adv.喧闹地;大声地;
响亮地n.成绩等级;评分等级
adv.轻声地;轻柔地;
安静地modalv.应该;应当;可以
adj.工作努力的;
辛勤的和……相同;
与……一致
n.比赛;竞赛;竞争n.谚语;格言;警句
v.伸手;到达;抵达n.信息;消息
n.手adj.极好的;了不起
v.感动;触摸pron.adj.哪一个;
哪一些
n.内心;心脏adv.清楚地;清晰地
明白地
n.现实;事实v.获胜;赢;赢得
确切地说;事实上;
实际上adv.不过;可是;然而
conj.虽然;尽管;不过
v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏adj.有才能的;
有才干的
n.手臂;上肢adv.真正;确实
v.笑;发笑n.笑声v.在意;担忧;关心
v.分享;共享;共用;
分摊关心;在意
adj.响亮的;大声的adj.严肃的;稳重的
adj.相像的;类似的n.镜子
与……相像的、类似的n.小孩;年轻人
adj.最初的;最早的只要;既然
小学
更外向与……一样……
唱歌比赛和……竞赛
与……相像的/类似的长得相似
和……相同;与……一致与……不同
关心;介意像一面镜子
最重要的只要;既然
使显现;使表现出取得更好的成绩
伸手取事实上;实际上
交朋友其他的感动某人
有音乐天赋擅长……(两种说法)
善于与……相处享受做某事的乐趣
擅长做某事begoodat()sthwant()sth.想要做某事
makesb.()sth.让某人做某事
as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……
It’s+().+forsb.()sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
as…(原级)as与……一样……
not()…as不如
Eg:Limingisas()asJim.李明鹤Jim一样高。
Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.Jack杰克
Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan
可以修饰比较级的词语有(),()()()()()
构成方法举例原级比较级
1
2
3
4
5
不规则变化
good/wellbad/badlymany/much
littlefar
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……
thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛incompetitionwithsb/sth和……比赛
besimilarto与……相像的/类似的looksimilar长得相似
thesameas和……相同;与……一致
bedifferentfrom与……不同
careabout关心;介意belikeamirror像一面镜子
themostimportant最重要的
aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出
getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上
makefriends交朋友theother其他的
touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处
havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
as…(原级)as与……一样……
notas/so…as不如
Eg:LimingisastallasJim.
Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.
Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan
可以修饰比较级的词语有much,little,alittle,even,abit,kindof
比较级的构成参见书本P114
2014年新版八年级英语下册Unit1教案
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period1SectionA(1a-1c)
主备: 审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
(1)Sscanusethefollowingwords:
head,ear,eye,mouth,nose,throat,neck,back,hand,arm,leg,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,matter,haveacold,stomachache,,backache,headache,toothache
(2)Sscanusethefollowingsentencepatterns:
What’sthematter?
Ihaveastomache
./Ihaveasoreback./Ihaveacold.
He/Shehasasorethroat.
2、AbilityObject:
Enablestudentstotalkabouthealthproblemsusingtargetlanguage.
3、EmotionObject:
LetSsknowkeepinghealthyisimportant.
TeachingKeyPoints:
Learnhowtotalkabouthealth,usehave/hastotalkabouthealthproblems
TeachingDifficultPoints:
LearntheEnglishnamesofdifferentpartsofhumanbodyandtalkaboutvarioushealthproblems.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listeningandspeakingpractice.
2.Autonomousandcooperativeapproach.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1Warming-up
SinganEnglishsong:Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.
Step2Wordstudy
1.T:Areyouhappy?S:Yes,weare.T:Whenwe’rehappy,wecanclapourhandsandstampourfeet.Handsandfeetarepartsofourbody,doyouknowotherpartsofourbodyinEnglish?
2.Teachthepartsofthebodyonebyonebytouchingit.Whileteachingone,letthemtouchorshowit.
3.PresentapictureofababyandYaoMing.lettheSssaythepartsofthebody.
4.WorkonSectionA1a
5.Playagame:Touchthepartsofyourbody
Letthewholeclasstouchthepartsoftheirbodywhentheteachersays:Touchyour…
2)AskeightSstocometothefrontanddoastheteachertellsthem:Touchyour…ifonedoeswrong,lethimorhergoback,thelastonewhointhefrontisthewinner.
Step3PresentationandPractice
1.T:Areyouhappy?Ss:Yes,weare.
T:Whenthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbody,areyoustillhappy?
Ss:No.
T:Lookatthepicture,ishehappy?
Ss:No,heisn’t.
T:Why?(HelptheSstoanswer:Hehasastomachache.)
2.Presentotherpictures,talkabouthealthproblemsofthepersonsinthepictures.
What’sthematter?He/Shehasaheadache/toothache/asoreback/asorethroat/acoldandacough.
3.LettheSspracticeinpairs
4.T:Supposethereissomethingwrongwithyourbody,pleaseusegesturestoshowit.Youmaysay:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveasorethroat.
MakeamodeldialoguewithtwoSs.
T:What’sthematter?
S:Ihaveaheadache.
T:Oh,that’stoobad.I’msorrytohearthat.
LettheSspracticeinpairs.
5.Showthefollowingonthescreen.Letstudentsgetfamiliarwiththenamesofsomeillnesses.
PartofhumanbodyIllness
stomachstomachache
toothtoothache
headheadache
backasoreback
throatasorethroat
cold,fever...
Asktwostudentstoreadthesampleconversationinactivity1c.Thenletthemworkinpairsandmakemoresimilarconversations.
Thenhelpstudentsunderstand:Whenthesubjectis“he/she/it”,weuse“has”insteadof“have”totalkabouthealth.
Letstudentsplayagametopracticeit.Tellthestudentinthefirstline,“Ihaveaheadache”,thenhe/sherepeatsittothesecondstudent,“He/shehasaheadache”andsoon.
Step4listenandsay
WorkonSectionA1b,listenandnumberthenames1-5.
Talkaboutthehealthproblemsofthepersonsinthepicture.Eg:Nancyhasatoothache,Sarahhasacold,…
Step5Chant
Head,head,Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveaheadache,
Stomach,stomach,Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveastomachache,
Ear,ear,Ihaveanearache.Ihaveanearache,
Tooth,tooth,Ihaveatoothache.Ihaveatoothache.
Back,back,Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveasoreback,
Throat,throat,Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasorethroat.
Oh,dear!Domoreexercise,pleaseandkeephealthy!
Homework:
1.Listentothetapeof1bandrepeat.
2.CopythenewwordsinPeriod1.
3.Finishtheexercisesinthisperiod.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period1SectionA(1a-1c)
A:What’sthematterwithJudy?
B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.
SummaryAfterClass:
Period2SectionA(2a-2d)
主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
(1).Reviewthenamesofeachpartofthebodyandthenamesoftheillness.
(2)Continuetolearnthenamesoftheillness:toothache,feverandheadache.
(3).Wordsandexpressions:
liedown,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,takeone’stemperature,headache,haveafever,takebreaks,hurt.
2、AbilityObject:
Enablestudentstotalkmoreabouthealth.
Learntogiveotherssomeadviceaccordingtotheirmatters.
3、EmotionObject:
Learntoliveinahealthyway.
Learntotakecareofothersandthemselves.
TeachingKeyPoints:
1.HowtoteachtheSstolearnthenamesoftheillness:toothache,feverandheadache.
2.Howtogiveotherssomeadviceaccordingtotheirmatters.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Howtogiveadviceusingshould.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listeningandspeakingpractice.
2.Role-playing.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1Warming-up
EnjoyandsinganEnglishsong:Headandshoulderskneesandtoes
Headandshoulderkneesandtoes
Kneesandtoes,kneesandtoes,
Headandshoulderkneesandtoes
Eyes,ears,mouth,nose
(Repeat4times)
Step2.Greetingandrevision
1.Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:What’sthedatetoday?/Whatdayisittoday?/How’stheweather?/Howwasyourweekend?/Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?/Doyoulikeexercising?/Howoftendoyouexercise?/That’sgreat!Todoexercisecankeepushealthy,butifwedon’tpayattentiontoourhealth,therewillbesomethingwrongwithourbody.Now,lookatthesepeople.
2.Revision
T:(Showpictures)Howishe/she?(He/Sheisnotfine.)
What’sthematter?
He/Shehasacold(flu)/stomachache/soreback/cough.
Step3.Presentation
Guessinggame
TshowssomepartofthepicturestotheSsandletthemguess.
T:What’sthematterwithhim/her?
S:Doeshe/shehavea…?
T:Yes,he/shehasasorethroat(Teachthenewword)Canyougivehim/hersomeadvice?Whatshouldhe/shedo?(Teachthenewword)
S:He/Sheshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney/shouldn’tspeakmore/gotoseeadoctor…(Sscangivedifferentadviceastheylike)
T:What’sthematterwithhim/her?
S:Doeshe/shehavea…?
T:Yes,he/shehasa/antoothache/fever/headache/earache…(Teachthenewwords)Whatshouldhe/shedo?
S:He/Sheshouldgotoseeadentist/shouldn’teaticecream/shouldn’tdrinkcoldwater/liedownandrest/shouldn’tplaybasketball/shoulddrinkalotofwater./shouldseeadoctor…
Step4.Practice
Do2a.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.
PlaythetapefortheSsandletthemdoitbythemselves.Thenchecktheanswer.
Do2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.
PlaythetapefortheSs.Forthefirsttime,letthemdoitbythemselves.Thenplayitagainandchecktheanswer.
Thentheteachersummarizetheadviceusingthestructurewiththestudents:
Whenyouhavea_________,youshould__________.
Do2c.Pairwork..Roleplaytheconversationsin2b.LettheSsreadtheconversationsin2cfirst.Thenworkinpairs,makeanewconversationaccordingto2b.
A:What’sthematter?
B:Ihavea…
A:Maybeyoushould…
B:That’sagoodidea.
ShowmorepicturesandlettheSsmakemoreconversations.
ProblemsShouldShouldn’t
!
A:What’sthematter?
B:Ihavea…
A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…
B:That’sagoodidea.
Step5.Role-playtheconversation
1.Readtheconversationsilentlyandunderstandthemeaning.
2.Readitagainandanswerthequestions:
(1)What’sthematterwithLisa?
(2)Didshehaveafever?
(3)Whatdidshedothenightbefore?
(4)Whatdoessheneedtodo?
(5)Whatshouldshedonow?
(6)Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?
3.Role-playtheconversationintwohalvesoftheclass.
4.Explanationabouttheusefulexpressionsin2d:
AreyouOK?
WhatshouldIdo?
Itdoesn’tsoundlike…
That’sprobablywhy.
Can’tmovemyneck
Allweekend
Takebreaksawayfromthecomputer
Sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving
5.Practicetheconversationinpairs,oneactsMandy,theotheractsLisa.Afewminuteslater,invitetwoorthreepairstoactouttheconversations.
Step6.Task
Workingroupsanddiscusshowtokeepourselveshealthy.
ShouldShouldn’t
Report:
Tokeephealthy,weshould…weshouldn’t…
Step6Homework
1.Copythenewwords.
2.Writethereportintheexercisebooks.
3.SearchontheInternetaboutmoreadviceofkeepinghealthy.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period2SectionA(2a-2d)
1Words:
haveafever/cough/headache/toothache
liedownandrest,seeadentistandgetanX-ray
takeone’stemperature,takebreaks,hurt
2.Sentences:
A:What’sthematter?
B:Ihavea…
A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…
B:That’sagoodidea.
SummaryAfterClass:
Period3SectionA(3a-3c)
主备:审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
(1)Wordsandexpressions:
passenger,off,getoff,toone’ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto,busNo.26,seesb.doingsth.,shoutforhelp,thanksto,
(2)Reading
2、AbilityObject:
Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.
3、EmotionObject:
Tobeahelpfulpersonbecausehelpingothersishelpingyourself.
TeachingKeyPoints:
(1)Wordsandexpressions:
passenger,off,getoff,toone’ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto,busNo.26,seesb.doingsth.,shoutforhelp,thanksto,
(2)Reading
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.
TeachingMethods:
1.Talkingmethod.
2.Discussionmethod.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Warmingup
Chant:Ihaveaheadache
Head,head,Ihaveaheadache.
Ihaveaheadache,
Andmyeyeshurt!
Stomach,stomach,Ihaveastomachache.
Ihaveastomachache,
AndIhavetheflu!
Ear,ear,Ihaveanearache.
Ihaveanearache,
AndIhaveafever!
Tooth,tooth,Ihaveatoothache.
Ihaveatoothache,
Andasorethroat!
Back,back,Ihaveabackache.
Ihaveabackache,
Andmykneehurts!
Ihaveaheadache,Ihaveanearache,
Atoothache,abackache,
Andasorethroat.
Myeyeshurt,mykneehurts,Ihaveastomachache.
Ihaveafever,
AndIhavetheflu!
Oh,dear.Next,please!
Step2.Greetingandrevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Revision
T:Oh!Theyallhavematters.Whataboutyou?What’sthematterwithyou?
S1:Ihavea…
T:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…
S1:That’sagoodidea.(TurntoS2)What’sthematterwithyou?
S2:Ihavea/an…
S1:Maybeyoushould/shouldn’t…
S2:That’sagoodidea.(TurntoS3)…
Step3.Presentation
1.Showthepictureofaccidentin3aandthetitleofthepassage.Haveadiscussionaboutit.
T:Look!Themanislyingbytheroad.
Whathappenedtohim?Whatwasthewomannexttohimdoing?
Didthemandie?Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?
2.Teachthenewwords.
passenger,off,getoff,toone’ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto
Step4.Reading
1.Do3a.Fast-reading.
Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?
2.Careful-reading.
Readthepassagecarefullyandfillinthetimeline.
SomethinghappenedBusdriver’sreactionPassengers’reactionResult
Discusstheanswersinpairs.
3.3b.Checkthethingsthathappenedinthestory.
Thenchecktheanswerstogether.
4.3c.
Havethestudentsdiscussthequestionswiththepartners.GiveSssomeminutestoprepareandthenasksomestudentstosayouttheiropinions.
Step5.Languagepoints
Havethestudentssummarizetheexpressions:
Expressionsaboutbus:
BusNo.26,busdriver,thepassengersonthebus,stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice,getoff/onthebus,helptomovethemanontothebus
Expressionsaboutfirstaid:
Seeamanonthesideoftheroad,haveaheartproblem,gotothehospital,takethemantothehospital,savethemanintime,onlythinkaboutsavingalife.
3.Otherexpressions:
toone’ssurprise,intime,agreetodosth.expecttodosth.,
getintotrouble
Step6Homework
Memorizethewordsandexpressions.
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period3SectionA(3a-3c)
Expressionsaboutbus:
BusNo.26,busdriver,thepassengersonthebus,stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice,getoff/onthebus,helptomovethemanontothebus
Expressionsaboutfirstaid:
Seeamanonthesideoftheroad,haveaheartproblem,gotothehospital,takethemantothehospital,savethemanintime,onlythinkaboutsavingalife.
3.Otherexpressions:
toone’ssurprise,intime,agreetodosth.expecttodosth.,getintotrouble
SummaryAfterClass:
Period4SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)
主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
Summarizethegrammarandpracticethem.
2、AbilityObject:
Enablethestudentstodothingsusingthetargetlanguageandthegrammar.
3、EmotionObject:
Learntolookafteryourselfandothers.
TeachingKeyPoints:
Thegrammar.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Usethegrammartodothings.
TeachingMethods:
1.Practisingmethod.
2.Activities.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Revision
Checkthehomework.Havethestudentswritethewordandexpressionsin3a.
Step2.Grammarfocus
HavethestudentsreadthesentencesinGrammarFocus.Andthensumupthegrammar:
havea(an)+疾病名词,表患病,如,
haveacold/fever/cough/toothache/headache/stomachache/backache/,某些搭配中还会用catch,如,catchacold.
be/feel+形容词,表不适,
be/feelsick/bad/terrible,/tired
gethurt表受伤
hurt/cut/break+具体部位,表伤害,如:
hurtmyleg,cutherfinger,breakhisarm,hurtmyself,cuthimself,cutone’sknee,hurtone’sback
take/get表示诊治:
takeone’stemperature,takesomemedicine,getanX-ray,
用see或者goto…表达就医:
Seeadoctor,seethedentist,gotothedoctor,gotothehospital.
用情态动词should表达建议
Heshouldliedownandrest.
Sheshouldtakehertemperature.
ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.
Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.
Step3.Practice
1.4a.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.
2.4b.Letthestudentsdoitindividually,theteachergoesaroundtheroomfindingoutthecommonerrorsthatstudentshave.Writethemontheblackboardandhavestudentscorrectthem.Thenworkinpairs.
Step4.Miming
4c.Workinpairs.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinthegroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.
Asampleconversation:
A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?
B:No,Ididn’t.
C:Didyoufalldown?
B:Yes,Idid.
D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.
Theteachermovesaroundtheclassroomcheckingtheprogressandpraisingthegroupthatdoeswell.Thenhaveoneortwogroupsactoutinthefrontoftheclass.
Step5.Homework
T:Supposeyouhaveacold,writeaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdo.Youcanmakeuseoftheexpressionsandstructureslearnt.
Youcanbeginwith“Whenyouhaveacold...”.
Asamplearticle:
Doyouhaveacold?
Sometimespeoplehaveacold.Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldn’tdotoomuchwork.Youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.Youshouldalsodrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tdrinksmoke.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period4SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)
1.havea(an)+疾病名词,表患病,如,
2.be/feel+形容词,表不适,
3.hurt/cut/break+具体部位,表伤害,如:
4.take/get表示诊治:
5.用see或者goto…表达就医:
6.用情态动词should表达建议
SummaryAfterClass:
Period5SectionB(1a-1d)
主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
(1)Wordsandexpressions:
Feelsick,cutone’sknee,haveanosebleed,falldown,cutoneself,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburned
(2)Listening.
2、AbilityObject:
Trainanddevelopthestudents’listeningandspeakingability.
3、EmotionObject:
Whenaccidentshappen,knowhowtodealwiththemcalmly.
TeachingKeyPoints:
(1)Wordsandexpressions:
Feelsick,cutone’sknee,haveanosebleed,falldown,cutoneself,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburned
(2)Listening.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Trainanddevelopthestudents’listeningability.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listeningmethod.
2.Pairwork.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Warmingup
Task
T:Youknow,therearelotsofproblemsinourlife.Ifyouareadoctor,pleasetellushowtosolvetheproblem.Iwilldivideyouinto9groups.Pleaseworkingroups.Andthenchooseoneofyoutoreportyourideas.
Thefollowingaretheproblems:
Ihaveatoothache.
Iamhungry.Ihaveasorethroat.
Iamstressedout.Ihaveasoreback.
Iamtired.Ican’tsleep.
Ihaveacold.Ihaveaheadache.
Report:
Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldgotobedearly.
Youshouldseethedoctor.Youshouldeatsomemedicine.
Youshouldn’twashyourfacewithcoldwater.
Youshouldn’tsleeplate.
Youshouldn’tswim.
…..
Tencouragesthestudentstogiveadviceasmuchaspossible.
Step2.Presentation
Showsomepicturesonthescreen,discusstheaccidentswiththestudents,teachingthenewwords:cutoneself,cutone’shand/finger,falldown,cutone’sknee,haveanosebleed,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,gethitonthehead,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburnedandsoon.
Letstudentsdo1aindividually.Thenchecktheanswersbyaskingastudentstosayouttheanswers.
Havestudentsdescribetheactionswhatyoushoulddowhentheaccidentshappeninorder,usingfirst,next,thenandsoon.
Step3.Listening
1.1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.Playtherecordingtwice,thenchecktheanswers.
2.1c.Playtherecordingagain,askSstowriteletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.
Checktheanswerstogetherbytalking.
T:Whensomeonefeltsick,thenurse…Youtellmethewholesentence,please.
Ss:Thenursetookhistemperatureandtoldhimtorest.
…
Step4.Practice
1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.Firstletstudentsreadthelisteningtext,andtrytoworkinpairsaccordingtoit.Theninvitesomepairstoactouttheirconversationsinfront.
Step5.Exercises
ShowsomeexercisesonthescreenandSsdothemcarefully.Thenchecktheanswers.
Step6.Homework
Remembertheexpressionslearntintheperiod.
Writeapassageaboutwhatyoushoulddoandshouldn’tdoifaccidentshappenaccordingtothecontentsintheperiod.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period5SectionB(1a-1d)
cutoneself,cutone’shand/finger,falldown,cutone’sknee,
haveanosebleed,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,
gethitonthehead,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburned
SummaryAfterClass:
Period6SectionB(2a-2e)
主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
(1)Wordsandexpressions:
ourselves,climber,beusedto,risk,takerisks,accidents,situation,kilo,rock,runoutof,knife,cutoff,blood,mean,getoutof,importance,decision,control,beincontrolof,spirit,death,giveup,nurse
(2)Reading.
2、AbilityObject:
(1)Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.
(2)Learnthereadingstrategies:Findingtheorderofevents.
3、EmotionObject:
Nevergiveupwheneveryoumeetdifficultiesandproblemsinstudyandlife.LearnthespiritofAron.
TeachingKeyPoints:
(1)Wordsandexpressions:
ourselves,climber,beusedto,risk,takerisks,accidents,situation,kilo,rock,runoutof,knife,cutoff,blood,mean,getoutof,importance,decision,control,beincontrolof,spirit,death,giveup,nurse
(2)Reading.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.
TeachingMethods:
1.Sceneteachingmethod.
2.Readingmethod.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Revision
Showsomepicturesonthescreenandrevisiontheaccidentsorproblemsthatcanhappenwhenwedosports.
Step2.Lead-inandPresentation
Playthevideoofthemovie127Hours.Sswatchitandfeelthedifficultsituation.
Presentthenewwordsandexpressionsbyshowingthepicturesonthescreen:
takericks,caughtundera360-kilorock,fellonsomebody,findyourselfinaverydangeroussituation,getoutofadifficultsituation,bandageyourself,losetoomuchblood,losehalfofhisrightarm,keptonclimbingmountains.
3.AskSstoreadaloudtheexpressionsin2aandthenewexpressions.
Step3.Reading
1.2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.(decision,control,spirit,death,mean,importance,beusedto,free,runoutof,keepon)
2.2c.ReadthepassageandcircleTRUE,FALSEorDON’TKNOW.
(1)Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.
(2)AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.
(3)Aronranoutofhiswaterafterthreedays.
(4)Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.
(5)Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.
Firstletstudentsreadaloudthesentencesin2candunderstandthemeanings.Iftheyhaveproblems,givesomeexplanation.Next,studentsdoitindividually.Thenstudentschecktheanswerseachother.Finally,theteachercheckstheanswers.
3.2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
(1)WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril,2003?
(2)Whycouldn’tAronmove
(3)HowdidAronfreehimself?
(4)WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?
(5)Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?
Afterstudentsfinishthem,invitestudentstosayouttheiranswers.
4.2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromreading.
______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.
______Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.
______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.
______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.
______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.
Step4.Summaryaboutthereadingstrategies
FindingtheOrderofEvents.
(Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderofeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.)
找出本文描述事件发生先后顺序的句子或短语。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step4.Homework
Rememberthewordsandexpressionslearntin2b.
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period6SectionB(2a-2e)
takericks,caughtundera360-kilorock,fellonsomebody,findyourselfinaverydangeroussituation,getoutofadifficultsituation,bandageyourself,losetoomuchblood,losehalfofhisrightarm,keptonclimbingmountains.
SummaryAfterClass:
Period7SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)
主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:
TeachingAimsandDemands:
1、KnowledgeObject:
(1)Towriteaconversationusingtargetlanguage.
(2)Toconsolidatevocabulary,checkcomprehensionofconversationstructure,andpracticeitinanaturalcontext.http://
2、AbilityObject:
Enablestudentstowriteaconversationabouthealthproblems,firstaidandadviceusingthetargetlanguage.
3、EmotionObject:
Developthestudents’interestsandconfidenceinEnglishlearning.
TeachingKeyPoints:
Towriteaconversationusingtargetlanguage
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Developthestudents’writingability.
TeachingMethods:
1.Writingpractice.
2.Checkmethod.
TeachingAids:
CAI,Ataperecorder.
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.singsomesongs
Step2.Revision
Tpreparessomepiecesofpaper,andwritedowntheproblemsonthepaper.ThenTgetssomestudentstocometotheblackboardandactout.Theotherstrytoguessthemoutandgivetheadvice.
A:What’sthematterwith…
B:Doesshehave…/Isshe…
B:Sheshould…
Sheshouldn’t…
Whileplayingthisgame,wecanletthestudentshaveacompetition.
Step3Writing
1.3a.Brainstorm.
AskSstobrainstormhealthproblemsthatSsmightencounter.Elicitandwriteorprojectanswersontheboard.Askstudentstoimagineahealthproblem,howtheproblemmighthavehappened,andwhatadviceshouldbegiven.
2.3b.Extendtheconversation.
Ssworkinpairs,andtoincreaseSs’levelofengagement,theTcanselectafewdifferentpairsofSstorole-playtheconversationstheyhavewritten.
Step4.SelfCheck
HaveSslookattheSelfCheckactivities.
Readaloudthepromptsinthetextbookandthewordsintheboxes.
Modeltheactivitiesifnecessary.
GiveSstimetodotheactivitiesandcomparetheirworkwithapartner.
Step4.Homework:
1.CopythenewwordsinUnit1andreviewthem.
2.Finishtheexercisesinthisunit.
BlackboardDesign:
Unit1What’sthematter?
Period7SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)
N:AreyouOK?
S:No,Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveabadheadache.WhatshouldIdo?
N:Youhaveafever.Youhaveabadcold.
S:WhatshouldIdonow?ShouldItakesomemedicinetonight?
N:Youshouldn’tbeinschooltoday.Youshouldgohomenow,takethismedicine,andgetsomerest.
S:Thankyou.I’llgohomerightnow.
SummaryAfterClass: