八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理。
教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了,未来工作才会更有干劲!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知识点整理
一.基础知识讲解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:waswere+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
goover复习goaway离开
goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry饥饿的hungrily
happy快乐的happily
angry生气的angrily
lucky幸运的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
pickup接电话
pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that从句
so+从句“所以“
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
while当......的时候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure确信;确保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三个意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。
fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。
⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。
diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
diedown与dieout的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise升起;上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually
raise举起;提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。
过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶
everywhere处处,到处;各个地方
词条含义用法例句
everywhere处处;到处;各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
join加入;参加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打开收音机
turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。
getto到达get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点
geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?
happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。
realizev意识到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
over=morethan超过
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”
一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。
⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
takedown拆掉;拆毁
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖
artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
hardly几乎不;绝不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
:hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hearabout意为“听说”,相当于hearof,后面接词或短语。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情;事实tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑
⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread
延伸阅读
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,我们的工作会变得更加顺利!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
TopicUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1a-—1c(听说课)3.Pairwork:看1a中的图片,仿1c的内容编对话。合作探究(小组讨论)
过去进行时
过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。其构成为_____。常与atthattime,thistimeyesterday,alltheevening,from8:00to10:00yesterday,justthen,atnineyesterday,when等表示明确有具体的时间状语。
eg:(1)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
(2)WhatwasTomdoingattenyesterday.
(3)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.
其具体的句型为:肯定句:主语+_______+其他。eg:Theywerehavingameetingthattime.否定句:主语+_______+其他。eg:Theyweren’thavingameetingthattime.
一般疑问句________+主语+______+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
eg:Weretheyhavingameetingthattime?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.
3.当堂检测:翻译
1.昨天晚上8:30我正在看电视。_______________________________________.
2.当我妈妈回来时我正在做作业。_______________________________________.
3.正当我在打扫房间时电话响了。_______________________________________.
4.Theboywaswalkinghomewhentherainstormcame.________________________.
4.小结:
III.Post-class
作业:写一个短文介绍你的家人在昨晚八点的时候正在做什么。
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
word:rainstorm,atthetimeof
sentence:(1)Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?—Iwasinthelibrary.
(2)Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Iwasstudying.
Grammar:was/weredoing
1、全体学生能会背本课的rainstorm,atthetimeof.学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。
2、多数学生能正确的使when与atthetimeof引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。如:
(1)Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?—Iwasinthelibrary.
(2)Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Iwasstudying.
3、学习策略:学会通过看提示预测问题的答案。
4、通过和同学合作对话,了解彼此过去正在进行的生活,促使学生积极参与英语实践活动。
能初步交谈过去进行的事学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。
I.Pre-class
1、根据下列汉语提示的单词短语识记并默写。
暴风雨_____在….的时候_____走回家_____
等公车_____做我的家庭作业_____去上班_____
2.仔细观察下面的对话,用“_____”标出对话中所出现的时间,并补全句子.
(1)A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.
(2)A:Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clocklastnight?B:Iwasdoinghomework.
C:_________________________________(我正在打扫我的房间).
(3)A:Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?
B:I______________________________________(我正在做作业).
自学书110页预习过去进行时,掌握其构成及用法,并完成书中1a。
II.While-class
1.导入
2.Learningthenewknowledge:
1.小组核对预习答案,检查学生的预习效果。
2.听力练习:听1b完成课本上的内容,并用完整的句子回答Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?
八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语大全
教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该在准备教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语大全”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语大全一、重点短语
1.makesure确信;确认
2.beatagainst...拍打……
3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着
4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5.wakeup醒来
6.inamess一团糟
7.break...apart使……分离
8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候
9.atthetimeof当.......时候
10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声
11.takeahotshower洗热水澡
12.missthebus错过公交车
13.pickup接电话
14.bring...together使……靠拢
15.inthearea在这个地区
16.misstheevent错过这个事件
17.bythesideoftheroad在路边
18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线
19.walkby走路经过
20.makeone’swayto.•.在某人去……的路上
21.hearthenews听到这个消息
22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件
23.,forexample例如
24.,bekilled被杀害
25.,over5050多(岁)
26.aschoolpupil一个小学生
27.ontheradio通过广播
28.,insilence沉默;无声
29.,morerecently最近地;新近
30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心
31.,takedown拆除;摧毁
32.,havemeaningto对……有意义
33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
34.,atfirst首先;最初
二、重点句型
1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?
昨晚8点你在干什么?
—Iwastakingashower.
我在洗淋浴。
2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismom
makedinner.
当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
—WhileLindawassleeping,Jennywashelping
Marywithherhomework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
新人教版2019八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?复习资料
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“新人教版2019八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?复习资料”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
新人教版2019八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?复习资料
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.arriveat到达(小地方)
arrivein到达(大地方)
reach到达
getto到达
IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.
=IgottoBeijinglastnight.
如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/home
gethere/there/home
2.infrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)
inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3.takeoff
(1)起飞
Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4.getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来
Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…
5.follow
(1)跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事
Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个故事。
6.shoutat大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.不要对他大叫,他还太小。
shoutto大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
Weshouldshouttohim,orhecan’thearus.我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。
7.happen发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事
Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事
Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上个月他发生了交通事故.
takeplace发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/活动/会议等)举行
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.运动会将于下星期五举行。
taketheplaceof代替,取代
Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
takeone’splace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务
Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。
8.anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Didyougoanywherelastnight?你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere某个地方,用于肯定句。
comeandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere.来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere处处,到处=hereandthere
Ican’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere.尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。
11.silence名词,寂静/无声
There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom.屋内寂静无声。
Keepinsilence.保持沉默.
silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的
Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所老房子寂静无声。
Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只猫无声地走动着。
12.hear听到
Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hearof听说,后接表示人或物的词
Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我以前从来没有听说过他。
(2)hearabout听说,后接表示事件的名词
I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hearfrom收到某人的来信
IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语。
……是……中最……的……之一.
ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13.experience
(1)名词经验,不可数名词;经历,体验,可数名词
Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing?你有钓鱼的经验吗?
CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词经历,感觉
Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced形容词有经验的
beexperiencedin/atdoingsth.=havemuchexperiencein/atdoingsth.做某事很有经验.
Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师。
Heisveryexperiencedin/atrepairingcars.他修车很有经验。
14.as…as…和……一样…两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
Heworksascarefullyasshe.他和她一样工作认真。
Sheisastallashermother.她和母亲一样高。
notas…as…不如某人/某物…
Heisn’tas/sooldashelooks.他不像看起来那么老。
Shedoesn’trunas/sofastasherbrother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15.havefun=haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Didyouhavefunattheparty?昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
=Didyouhaveagood/great/wonderfultime?
=Didyouenjoyyourself?
havefundoingsth.开心做某事
I’mjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar.我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16.accident事故,意外遭遇
Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一起意外事故.
trafficaccident交通事故
Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.每年有很多人死于交通事故。
byaccident偶然,意外地
Wemetattheairportbyaccident.我们偶然在机场遇见。
18.thinkabout考虑(某个计划)
TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing.他们考虑搬去北京。
thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影怎么样?
thinkover仔细思考
Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter.我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19.感叹句
what引导的感叹句
(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!多么美的姑娘呀!
(2)Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聪明的男孩呀!
(3)Whatinterestingpictures(theyare)!多么美的图片呀!
(4)Whattallbuildings(theyare)!多么高的楼呀!
(5)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多么可口的食物呀!
(6)Whatbadweather(itis)!多么坏的天气呀!
规律:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)+!
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a/an。
how引导的感叹句
(7)Howheavytheboxis!多么重的箱子呀!
Howfastheruns!他跑得多快呀!
(8)Howcarefulthegirlis!多么细心的姑娘呀!
Howwellsheplaysthepiano!她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20.过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
Whatwereyoudoingat8:30thismorning?今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
WhenIcalledhim,hewashavingdinner.当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday.我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+动词ing形式+时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词ing形式+时间状语。
(3)疑问句:was/were+主语+动词ing形式+时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:No,主语+was/were+not.