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发表时间:2021-01-05

语法复习七:倒装句。

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“语法复习七:倒装句”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

语法复习七:倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
(二)倒装的使用情况
1、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装)
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

练习:倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldntsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,and______.
A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.IhaventneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather
C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.IcantneitherD.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat

参考答案
语法复习七:倒装句
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC
26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC

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高考英语语法倒装句专题复习


高三英语语法要点精讲(配最新高考+模拟)
专题09倒装句

倒装句是高考的热点。近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
倒装句有以下六大考点:
(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装
(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装
(3)“so(nor,neither)+助动词+主语”与“so(nor,neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so+主语+助动词”的句式区别
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的部分倒装
(5)notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装
(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装

主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。?
一、全部倒装
1.therebe句型:?
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如:?
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里有许多学生。?
Long,longagotherelivedakingwholovedhorsesverymuch.?
很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。?
Therehappenedtobenobodyinthebedroomwhenthefirebrokeout.?
起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)?
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。如:?
HerecomesMary.→IcanseeMarycoming.玛丽来了。?
Theregoesthebell.铃响了。→Icanhearthebellringing.?
Herecomesthebus.汽车来了。?
Therehecomes.他来了。?
这种句型不能用现在进行时。?
here句中也可用系动词。如:?
HerearesomestorybooksIwant.→Hereiswhatyouaskedfor,oryouarelookingfor.这就是我要的故事书。(我找了好久)?
Hereweare.Thisisthestation.咱们到了,这就是火车站。?
“Givemesomepaper.”“Hereyouare.”“给我点纸。”“给你。”
3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子。如:?
Thencameanewdifficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。?
ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti?JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。
4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush,etc。句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如:
Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。?
Incametherosefragrancethroughthewindows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如:?
Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding.在学校中央有一座高楼。
6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。?
Gonearethedayswhentheteacherswerelookeddownupon.?
老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。?
Southofcityaretwobiglakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)。?
“Theymustbeinthefieldsnow,”thoughtXiaoLin.“他们准是下地了。”小林想道。?
“Help!Help!”criedthelittlegirl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”?
如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面。?
“Takeyourseats,gentlemen,”Wilsonshouted.威尔逊嚷道:“先生们坐好。”?
“Thatmanisafamousstar,”XiaoYangtoldmeinawhisper.?
小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星。”??
二、部分倒装
1.“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”开头的句子。如:?
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.?
直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.?
只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。?
注意:?
1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。?
2)only修饰主语,不倒装。?
OnlyTomknowstheanswer.只有汤姆知道答案。
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装。?
表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组bynomeans(决不),innotime(很快),atnotime(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)notuntil,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...
when。即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。如:?
NeverhaveIbeeninthiscity.我从没到过这座城市。?
Little/SeldomdoIwatchTV.我很少看电视。?
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.?
直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。?
注意:
1)关联词的搭配。?
2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。?
Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.社会变了,人也变了。?
注意:
1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序。意为“的确,正是”。?
—Tomworkshard.汤姆工作很卖力。?
—Sohedoesandsodoyou.的确如此,你也是。?
2)倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。?
Ifyoudon’tgo,neither/norshallI.(Ifyoudon’tgo,Ishallnotgo.)你不去,我也不去。
注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:Itisthesamewithsth./sb.或Soitiswithsth./sb.句型。?
ShedoeswellinEnglish,butispoorinmaths.SoitiswithLucy.?
她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。如:
Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。?
Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。?
MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买。?
Tryasshemight,shefailed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。?
注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5.在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv.?放在句首,其主句要倒装。?
Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.?
他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。?
Ifithadn’tbeenfortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.?
=Hadn’titbeenfortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.?
要不是由于他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成那项工作。?
Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatwouldwedo??
=Shouldtherebeaflood,whatwouldwedo?要是发了洪水,我们该怎么办呢?
7.频度副词及短语often,always,nowandthen,manyatime,everyotherday等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Manyatimehashecometocomfortme.他来安慰了我好多次。?
Oftendidhewarnthemnottodoso.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。
8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。?
Mayyousucceed.祝你成功!?
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!中国共产党万岁!?

考点1全部倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。主要有:
1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装。如:
Thereflowsafiveratthefootofthemountain.山脚下有—条河。
2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则不能倒装)。如:
Nowcomesyourturn!该你了
3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装。如:
Onthegroundlayanoldman,whowasdying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息。
4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如:
Suchistheirdecision.他们的决定就是这样。
考点2部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。主要有:
1.在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里,不用倒装。如:
①DoeshespeakChinese?他说中国话吗?
②Whoisinthisroom?谁在这个房间里?
2.用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的
情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly。如:
①Maryhaslearnedbyheart200words,andSOhaveI.玛丽已经记住了200个单词,我也是这样。
②一Thegirlsstudyhard.这些女孩学习刻苦。
一sotheydo.她们的确如此。
3.在以never,seldom,notonly,rarely,scarcely,innoway等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如:
LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
4.only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。如:
Onlyaftertheanaesthetistgavethepatientananaestheticcouldtheoperationbeconducted.只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后,手术才能进行。
5.在so…that,such…that句型中,当SO,such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如:
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他说话声音那样大,隔壁屋里的人都能听见。
6.在hardly…when,nosooner…than,notuntil句型中,主句须部分倒装。如:
Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantosnow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。
7.as引导的让步状语从句结构为:形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如:。
①Tiredashewas,hestayeduplate.他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。
②ExplainasImight,Icouldnotmakemyselfunderstood.尽管我已经解释了,但我还是不被理解。
③Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子,可他知道很多。(注意开头的名词前无冠词)
8.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should置于句首。如:
WereIinyourposition,1wouldnotgo.我要是在你的位置上,我是不会去的。
9.however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。如:
Howeverhardheworked,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.不管多努力,他就是解决不了那个问题。‘
解题要领
这种类型的部分倒装结构为:only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的一部分+其他成分。
之间的区别以及与“so+主语+助动词”的句式区别
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的部分倒装
(5)notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装
(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
方法技巧点拨
1.考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯,故考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。

1.(2012江西重点中学联考,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
A
考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。
2.(2012四川模拟试卷,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom______abouthowtheywork.
A.wethinkB.thinkwe
C.wedothinkD.dowethink
D
考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
3.(2010高考英语陕西卷,17)Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
D
考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子,将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首,而且主语为名词agirl,所以要采用完全倒装语序,所以选D项。
4.(2010高考英语江西卷,33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun
考查倒装句。句意:直到离开家,他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。:notuntil引导的从句置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生,故用一般过去时。

高考语法专题:倒装句和省略句


高考语法专题:倒装句和省略句
考纲新研读
倒装句
1.全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语
在后。有下列几种:
(1)therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是谓语,其后的名词
是主语。
Therearedifferentformsofenergy.
Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.
Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.
(2)在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等开头的
句子中。
Theregoesthebell.
Herecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboy.
Awaywentthechildren.
Thedooropenedandthereenteredamiddle-agedman.
主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如:
Hereitis.给你。
Awayhewent.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.
(4)为了使句子保持平衡,有时需要倒装。
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsome
strangeanimals.
2.部分倒装
即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的
谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
(1)Only+状语在句首:
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappily
backtowork.
如果only后没有状语,即使在句首也不倒装。例如:
Onlyadoctorcandoit.
(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有:hardly,seldom,little,not,
nor,neither,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than,
hardly...when,innotime等。
Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.
Notasinglemistakedidhemake.
NevershallIforgetit.
HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.
NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.
NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.
Atnotimeshouldyouleaveyourpost.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东
西)的句型:
Sheisateacher.Soisherbrother.
Youcandrive.SocanI.
Shecan’tdothework.Neither/NorcanI.
注意:如果是重复相同的意思,不倒装。例如:
—Itwascoldyesterday.
—Soitwas.
(4)so...that句型,如果so在句首。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcould
hearhim.
Soshallowwasthewaterthattherewerenofishinthelake.
(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。
HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.
Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.
WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewilling
todowhatyouaskmeto.
3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装,
又不同于部分倒装,只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首,谓语动、
词并不倒装。
(1)as引导让步状语从句:
Youngasheis,heisverybrave.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
(2)however与nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句:
Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.
(3)感叹句:
Whatawarmwelcometheyreceived!
Howfastheran!
(4)themore...themore句型:
Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.
省略句
1.省略主语:
(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.
(It)Doesn’tmatter.
(It)Lookslikerain.
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分:
(Isthere)Anythingyouwant?
(Is)Anythingthematter?
(Does)Anybodyneedhelp?
(Are)Youhungry?
3.省略宾语:
—Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?
—Well,it’shardtotell(it).
—WhereisGeorge?
—Idon’tknow(whereheis).
4.省略主语和谓语:
Whatapity(itis)youcan’tgotothelecture.
(I’m)Sorry!
(I’m)AfraidIcan’tcome.
—Didyoulikethefilm?
—Oh,verymuch.
5.省略不定式:
Hedidn’tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).
6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。
—Willyoujoinus?
—Ishouldloveto.
—Areyoutired?
—Notvery.
—WhatmadeTomunhappy?
—Losingthematch.
—Iwenttoanexhibitionthismorning.
—Withwhom?
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Anybodyagainstit?
7.复合句中的省略:
—Didyouknowanythingaboutit?
—Notuntilyoutoldme.
—ShallImakeacopyofit?
—Yes,iftimepermits.
—Ishecomingbacktonight?
—Iguessso.
—Shemaynotbefreetoday.
—Ifso,we’llhavetoputthemeetingoff.
8.在状语从句中也有省略现象:
When(itis)completed,thepowerstationwillsupplyenough
electricity.
If(itis)necessary,I’llgotheremyself.
Shetoldthechildrennottotalkwhile(theywere)eating.
Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypointoutourshortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略:后面分句与前句相同的部分,可省略。
Iworkinafactoryandmybrother(works)onafarm.
Myroomisonthesecondfloorandhis,onthethird.
HemajorsinEnglishandIinFrench.
高考新剖析
1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____________.
[年高考上海卷]
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
2.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?
—____________itdoesn’train.[年高考山东卷]
A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If
D
D
3.Neverinmywildestdreams____________thesepeopleare
livinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasunder
control____________toreturntotheirhomes.
[2008年高考江西卷]
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe
order____________.[2008年高考福建卷]
A.astoldB.asaretold
C.astellingD.astheytold
B
C
A
6.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
—Super!Rarely____________somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
7.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,but
seldom____________solonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.Ihadfelt
C.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
8.____________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotime
totakearest.
A.SomuchB.Toomuch
C.ToolittleD.Solittle
9.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes.____________yesterday.
A.SowasitB.Soitwas
C.SoitisD.Soisit
B
A
A
A
10.Little____________wewerewatchinghiseverymove,sohe
seemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealize
C.didn’therealizeD.didherealize
精题新探究
1.—Wehavemanagedtoputoutthefire.
—But,____________wecan’tbetoocareful.
A.eventhoughB.evenso
C.thereforeD.so
2.Youmaytakethemallhome____________.
A.ifpossibleB.ifcan
C.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible
3.Water,____________enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.
A.whenheatedB.whileheating
C.whentobeheatedD.whenisheated
D
B
A
A
4.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?
—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen____________.
A.youarenecessaryB.youneed
C.necessaryD.youareneeded
5.____________thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.
A.SofasthewasdrivingB.Sofasthedrove
C.SofastwashedrivingD.Sofastdrivehe
6.Theywaitedandwaited,____________theyhadbeenlooking
forwardto.
A.thencamethehourB.thendidcomethehour
C.thenthehourcameD.thehourthencame
7.____________,IhaveneverseenanyonecapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
C
C
A
C
8.____________,Iwilllearnitwell.
A.WhateverdifficultEnglishis
B.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglish
C.HoweverdifficultEnglishis
D.DifficultasisEnglish
9.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?
—Atnotime____________inthemeetingroom.
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
10.____________todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.
A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI
11.Onthetopofthehill_________wheretheoldmanoncelived.
A.atemplestandsthereB.atemplestanding
C.standsatempleD.doesatemplestand
12.—Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?
—Yes,ofcourse,_________.
A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncle
C.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecomes
C
A
C
C
B
13.____________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheworkedhardB.Ifheweretoworkhard
C.HadheworkedhardD.Ifhewastoworkhard
14.Nosooner____________thetopofthemountain_________the
sunrose.
A.theyhadarrivedon;than
B.hadtheyreached;than
C.hadtheyclimbedto;when
D.theygotto;when
15.Only____________asaninterpreter____________how
importantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.
A.whenIworked;Irealized
B.whendidIwork;didIrealize
C.whenIwork;didIrealize
D.whenIworked;didIrealize
C
B
D

高一英语语法倒装句教案


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高一英语语法倒装句教案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

倒装

在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做"倒装"

倒装的种类:部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词

全部倒装---- 谓语+主语

一.在特殊句型中:

1.在疑问句中:

eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

2.在感叹句中:

eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

3.在虚拟条件句中:

eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money.

Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;

eg: "You should have been here earlier," said the teacher.

"You," said his father, "do the housework."

点击下载:高一英语语法倒装句教案

高二英语语法知识点归纳:倒装句讲解


高二英语语法知识点归纳:倒装句讲解

1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。
2.倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装
将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。
Areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?
Nowcomesthechance.机会来了。
b)部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如:
Hashecome?他来了吗?
Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkbetter.
只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

 3.倒装的原因
a)句子语法结构的需要。例如:
Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗?
Longlivepeace!和平万岁!
b)一些句型的固定用法。例如:
Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。例如:
Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.在我们前面有很多困难。
Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.倒装句的基本用法
a)构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):
Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?
b)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中:
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。
Herecomesourteacher!我们的老师来了!
 c)副词only+状语放在句首时:
Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little,hardly,never,rarely,nosooner…than等)放在句首时:
LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
NotuntilNewYear’sDayshallIgiveyouagift.我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthestationwhenwerantowardsthesleepingcarlookingforourguests.
火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e)副词so或neither(nor)在句首:
Heisinterestedinpop-songs,andsoamI.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。
Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。
f)在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2.so作“也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序,例如:
Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.他昨天晚上去看电影了,我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用,表示一种结果的意思,句子就要用正常语序。例如:
Hismothertoldhimtogotothefilm.Sohedid.他母亲叫他去看电影,他就去了。
“Heisatallthinman.”“Soheis.”“他又高又瘦。”“确实如此。”
3.某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首,以构成倒装结构。例如:
Nomatterhowinterestingthebookis,hedoesntliketoreadit.不管这本书多有趣,他都不想看。
Howeverhardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.不管一个固体有多硬,我们都可以改变其形状。
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他年轻,却知道很多东西。
4.在虚拟语气中,如果非真实条件句省略if,须将主句中的were,had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如:
Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.假如他年轻一些,他就会去学溜冰。
Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话,他们就会在深林里迷路。
Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedto
acceptit.假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话,他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
 单项选择
1.Mybrotherhadacoldlastweek,_________.
A.sohadIB.sodidI
C.IhadsoD.soIhad
2.Notuntil_________home__________hisparentshadbeenillforthreedays.
A.hegot;heknewB.didheget;heknew
C.hegot;didheknowD.didheget;didheknow
3.Inhardlyanysituation________findhersad.
A.thatyoucanB.thatcanyou
C.youcanD.canyou
4.Bequick!_________.
A.ThebuscomeshereB.Herecomesthebus
C.ThebusherecomesD.Hereisthebuscoming
5.In________andthelessonbegan.
A.theteachercameB.theteachercoming
C.cametheteacherD.didtheteachercome
6.Onthewall_________twolargeportraits.
A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging
7.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
---Idon’tknow,_________.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.neitherdon’tIcare
 8.Onlywhen_________howimportantitistomasterEnglish.
A.didIworkIrealizedB.IworkeddidIrealize
C.didIworkdidIrealizeD.IworkedIrealized
9._______inthedarknessthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
A.SofrightenedhewasB.Sofrightenedwashe
C.HewasfrightenedsoD.Sohewasfrightened
10._______,sheisstillasstrongasyou.
AasoldsheisB.Oldassheis
C.AssheisoldD.Asoldisshe