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发表时间:2020-12-28

《仁者爱人》教案1。

《仁者爱人》教案
教学目标
1、理解孔子“仁”的含义及其对于生命的尊重。
2、明确现代社会中继承仁爱思想的现实意义。
3、掌握文中涉及的文言文常识。
教学重难点
理解孔子“仁”的含义。
课时安排
二课时
教学过程

第一课时
一、导入
孔子说:“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”还说:“礼云礼云,玉帛云乎哉?乐云乐云,钟鼓云乎哉?”可见孔子认为礼乐不在形式,不在器物,而在于本质,本质就是“仁”。怎么理解“仁”呢?成为“仁者”的条件是什么?这就是我们这节课学习的内容。
二、内容讲解
1.“仁”的根本是什么?(1.2)
孝弟
这两点做好了才能做学问,所谓做学问,是要从人生的经验中去体会,并不是死读书。所以孔子说:“弟子,入则孝,出则弟,谨而信,泛爱众而亲仁。行有余力,则以学问。”
2.“仁”的内涵是什么?即“仁”的真谛是什么?
“仁”是孔子的整个思想体系,而贯穿这个思想体系的就是它的核心。这个核心不是孔子自己说的,而是他的一个叫曾参的弟子说的,就是“忠恕”。
“忠”即“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”,“恕”即“己所不欲,勿施于人”。
做到这一点难不难,你能做到吗?我知道有个人做不到,这个人是子贡,这是孔子告诉我们的。
子贡曰:“我不欲人之加诸于我也,吾亦欲无加诸人。”这是子贡很得意讲自己学问修养的心得。他说,我不喜欢人家加到我身上的那些事,我也不想有这是子贡很得意地讲自己学问修养的心得。他说,我不喜欢人家加到我身上的那些事,我也不想有同样的情形加到别人身上。譬如有人骂我,我会觉得不高兴,因此我也不骂任何人。换句话说,别人给我的痛苦、烦恼,我不喜欢,因此我也不愿加给任何一个人痛苦、烦恼。你说一个人够做到这样的修养,多了不起!他向孔子报告了自己这个做学问的可贵心得。“子曰:赐也,非尔所及也。”孔子听了便
说:子贡呀!这是你做不到的呀!再下一句虽然没有写出来,但隐约中包涵有孔子自谦的意味,等于说,就算我为师的也不能完全做到,任何人都做不到的。为什么呢?世界上任何一个人,只要是活着,一定烦恼了别人,这是必然的道理。人活在世上,都是把自己的痛苦加在别人身上,然后自己得到一点所谓“享受”,所谓“幸福”。所以子贡说了这些话以后,孔子说他做不到,任何人都做不到的。人活在世界上是互助的,我们的幸福享受,一定有赖于人,甚至妨碍了别人。不过,如能常生警觉,想到妨碍了别人时,尽量少妨碍一点,已经是最好的道德了。所以说,绝对无私,绝对无欲,是做不到的。老子也认为绝对无私是不可能的,做到“清心寡欲”、“少私寡欲”,已经很了不起/
3.对“仁”的理解(6.30)
“仁”的更高程度是“圣”,这是很难做到的。子贡讲的博施,就是讲社会福利。广博,无条件的把东西送给人家,救济大家,让大家都得到帮助。在孔子学生中,只有子贡敢讲这句话,因为他的钱很多,所以他敢吹这个牛,假如我博施、济众,老师,怎么样?可以算得是你所标傍的仁慈吧?孔子对子贡这个问题的答复很妙,他说,你说的这件事,太伟大了,岂止是对仁来说,实在是永远做不到,做不尽的大事业,我也做不到,就是古代圣帝明王如尧舜一样当权的人,也做不到。问题是在于一个人想做好事,绝对大公,很难很难,是做不到的。儒家是讲保留适度的自私,慢慢扩充到为公。我们大家要注意,三民主义的思想,就是从儒家这个思想来的。儒家的推己及人,我有饭吃,才想到你需要饭吃,分点给你,我们两个有饭吃才分给他,我们三个有饭吃,再分点给大家吃。一步一步扩充。如全体都要一下子做到,不但我们做不到,尧舜也做不到。所以孔子说子贡的理想太高了,孔子告诉他,真正仁的人,是要自己站起来,但是要顾虑到别人的利益,使别人也站起来。
4.“仁”的具体行为表现
在志向上是“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。”

第二课时

一、“仁者爱人”具体行为表现
10.17马棚失了火,不问马,只问伤人了吗?
7.9孔子对养生丧死的礼非常重视
15.42对待盲人的态度
(补充:师是古代很重要的文化官,管音乐,艺术的大师。在春秋战国时期,乐师与后代的太史令同样重要,因为古代非常重视礼乐文化。)
9.10孔子作人态度的诚敬。看“齐衰”的人是一种同情,看到执政的人,等于我们现在看到国旗,必定要致敬;对于瞎子,是怜悯。孔子对于这些人都是非常肃敬,不问他们多大年纪,“过之必趋”,如果要经过他们前面,一定很快的走过去。表面上看,这是一个小动作,没有什么要紧,但是从这上面可以出一个人问的修养、做人的修养到达什么程度。拿行为科学来说,一个人看见别人遭遇痛苦的事情,而毫无同情心,甚至于像小孩子看到烧死老鼠一样,在旁拍手欢呼。试问这是一种什么心理?孔子看到不但肃然起立,且“过之必趋”,一定走快几步,不敢多看,这就显示他心理上的修养。
7.17孔子做人做事的态度。他钓鱼就是钓鱼,不用机械性的方法,不用大网去网。(纲即是网。)以现代的生产观念来说,这种态度又是落伍的了!如果说光是用钓竿去钓鱼,连企业公司都不要设立。这简直与经济政策完全相违背。但这个话不是讨论生产问题,是个人做人的原则。就是说他钓鱼也好,做什么也好,不喜欢用机心来整人。“弋不射宿”,打猎的时候,拉弓射箭,不射宿鸟,就是对还巢的鸟,栖息在那里的鸟,他是不射的。这一点也代表中国过去文化的一种精神,这种精神现在当然也还保留。我们从旧体小说就可看到了。中国人打斗很不喜欢用暗器,常用的暗器是所谓“镖”。万不得已要用镖时,必定同时大喝一声:“看镖!”表示先打了招呼,通知了。这虽然是一个小动作,也就是民族性的特征,是我们民族的传统道德。现在说起这些中国文化,从另一方面看,都是落伍的思想了。但以最新的观念来说,又不落伍了。现代的生物学家,尽量提倡爱,爱动物,全世界都组织保护动物会,保护野生动物会,提倡禁猎。我们过去认为,爱护动物是应有的道德,如相传的“劝君莫打三春鸟,子在巢中望母归。”中国人都晓得,过去小孩读书,老师都教的,成为生活教育。春天,鸟刚孵出小鸟的时期,不要去打,否则母鸟被打死了,小鸟将在巢中饿死,非常悲惨。这种教育,看起来好像是一件小事,但是扩而充之,就是仁爱心。所以将孔子的这两点,放在这里,就是说爱心的扩充,是仁。
二、讨论管仲是不是“仁者”
按照对“仁”的标准子贡认为管仲不是“仁者”,孔子告诉子贡,管仲对历史的贡献有如此的大,没有管仲,我们的文化都可能灭绝了。这种情形,又怎么是普通男女,认为他怎么不为公子纠而死的观念可比呢?公子纠对管仲并不好,不听管仲的意见,如听管仲的意见,就不会有齐桓公,而是公子纠起来了。公子纠不以管仲为国士,管仲也不必要为公子纠殉死,这就不能拿普通一般人的情形来责备管仲了。所以说有仁德的人是要做有益于大众的事,也即“爱人”。
小结:“仁者爱人”是孔子伦理学思想体系的核心之一,“仁”以“爱人”为核心,以“己所不欲,勿施于人”和“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”作为实行的方法。jAB88.coM

板书:孝弟
谨信
成为“仁者”的条件爱人
亲仁
仁者爱人“仁”的内涵:忠恕志向
“仁者”的具体表现行为
行为
讨论管仲是不是“仁者”

延伸阅读

对数(1)教案苏教版必修1


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“对数(1)教案苏教版必修1”欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

3.2.1对数(1)
教学目标:
1.理解对数的概念;
2.能够进行对数式与指数式的互化;
3.会根据对数的概念求一些特殊的对数式的值.

教学重点:
对数的概念,对数式与指数式的相互转化,并求一些特殊的对数式的值;
教学难点:
对数概念的引入与理解.

教学过程:
一、情境创设
假设2005年我国的国民生产总值为a亿元,如每年平均增长8%,那么经过多少年,国民生产总值是2005年的2倍?
根据题目列出方程:______________________.
提问:此方程的特征是什么?已知底数和幂,求指数!
情境问题:已知底数和指数求幂,通常用乘方运算;而已知指数和幂,则通常用开方运算或分数指数幂运算,已知底数和幂,如何求指数呢?
二、数学建构
1.对数的定义.
一般地,如果a(a>0,a≠1)的b次幂等于N,即ab=N,那么就称b是以a为底N的对数,记作logaN,即b=logaN.
其中,a叫作对数的底数,N叫做对数的真数.
2.对数的性质:
(1)真数N>0,零和负数没有对数;
(2)loga1=0(a>0,a≠1);
(3)logaa=1(a>0,a≠1);
(4)a=N(a>0,a≠1).
3.两个重要对数:
(1)常用对数(commonlogarithm):以10为底的对数lgN.
(2)自然对数(naturallogarithm):以无理数为底的对数lnN.
三、数学应用
例1将下列指数式改写成对数式.
(1)24=16;(2);(3);(4).
例2求下列各式的值.
(1)log264;(2)log832.
基础练习:
log10100=;log255=;
log2=;log4=;
log33=;logaa=;
log31=;loga1=.
例3将下列对数式改写成指数式
(1)log5125=3;(2)log3=-2;(3)lga=-1.699.
例4已知loga2=m,loga3=n,求a2mn的值.
练习:
1.(1)lg(lg10)=;(2)lg(lne)=;
(3)log6[log4(log381)]=;(4)log3=1,则x=________.
2.把logx=z改写成指数式是.
3.求2的值.
4.设,则满足的x值为_______.
5.设x=log23,求.
四、小结
1.对数的定义:b=logaNab=N.
2.对数的运算:用指数运算进行对数运算.
3.对数恒等式.
4.对数的意义:对数表示一种运算,也表示一种结果.
五、作业
课本P79习题3.2(1)1,2,3(1)~(4).

unit1lesson1aperfectdaylesson1教案(北师大版必修1)


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?小编收集并整理了“unit1lesson1aperfectdaylesson1教案(北师大版必修1)”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

unit1lesson1aperfectdaylesson1教案(北师大版必修1)
Lesson1APerfectDay?
Teachingaims:
TodiscussfavoriteTVprogrammesanddailyactivities.
TorevisePresentSimpleandPresentContinuous.
Toreadtwotextsinordertocheckpredictions.
Toreadtwotextsforspecificinformation.
Teachingdifficulties:TorevisePresentSimpleandPresentContinuous.
TeachingAids:computerandcassette
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Warmingup
T:IthinkmostofuslikewatchingTV.WatchingTVispartofourlife,doyouthinkso?
S:
T:WeknowaboutallkindsofthingsfromTV.WhatareyourfavoritekindsofTVprogramme?Telltheclass.UsetheKeyWordstohelpyou.(showsomeslidesaboutTVprogrammes)
S:
T:Whydoyouliketheprogrammes?
S:
T:DoyoueverwatchtoomuchTV?HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?
S:
T:Thewayapersonlivesandworksisdifferent.CanyouimagineanadultdoesnothingexceptwatchTVallday?OrheonlythinksofworkingandneverhastimetowatchTV?Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemeninthepicturehave?
S:
T:Inrealityfewpeoplelikedothat,butsomepeoplelikethatlifestyleandthinkitisaperfectday.Nowlet’sreadthetext“APerfectDay?”really?
ⅡReading
Dotheexercisetrueorfalsetoseehowmuchstudentsunderstand.
1.Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.
2.Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.
3.Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.
4.Bobalmosthasnotimetospentwithhisfamily.
5.ItseemsthatBobprefersdoingalotofthingsalldaytodoingnothing.
6.Bob’swifeoftenquarreledwithBobforhimdoingnothing.
7.BrianhasmorethanaTVset.
8.Brian‘swifeoftencomplainsthemoneythatBrianmakesisnotenough.
Answers:1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F
T:Whatdoesacouchpotatoreferto?
S:
T:Acouchpotatoissomeonewhowatcheslots(somewouldsaytoomuch!)oftelevision.
“沙发马铃薯”。它不是马铃薯的变种,而是现代社会里的产物,指浪费太多时间看电视的人。
T:Whatisworkaholic?
S:
T:Apersonwhoworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings.Whatisdifferentbetweenaworkaholicandacouchpotato?
S:
T:Theyaretoodifferent.Oneislazyanddoingnothing,theotherlikebeingbusy
ⅢReadaloud
Dotheexercise3toletstudentsunderstandthetext.
ReadthetwotextsquicklyandunderlinetheTVprogrammesthatBrainusuallywatches.
thechildren’sprograms,news,oldmovies,TVseries,sportsgames
UnderlinethekindsofworkBobdoeseveryday.
meetingsandphonecalls,urgentmatters,domyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails,lookatdocumentsathome,bereadyforthenextday’swork
Dotheexercise4.Readthetwotextagainandanswerthesequestions:
ⅣDiscuss
Whichlifestyledoyouprefer?Whichoneishealthier?
WhatcanBoborBriandotoimprovetheirlifestyle?
Possibleanswers:
Doyouworktoohard?Youmayneedmoretimetoenjoyyourlifewithyourfamily.
Youaretoolazy!Yourlifeistooboringonlyathome.Youshouldgooutforworkanddosomeexercise.
ⅤLanguagepoints
1.switchon=turnon接通,打开(电器)
.Firstyoushouldswitchthemachineon.
switchoff=turnoff切断(电流等)
Heswitcheditoffbecausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.
他把电视关了,因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。
switchover交换位置,转换
Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.
你先开车,然后我们换着开。
2.takeup占据(时间、空间)
Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.
这个桌子太占地方。
Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.
她的时间都用来写作了。
takeup还可以表示:开始学习某项课程;向…提出;开始做某项工作;拿起武器;打断某人等。如:
AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.
几年以后我放弃了医学,开始学习物理。
Hesaidhewouldtakeupmydifficultieswiththeheadmaster.
他说他要向校长提出我的困难。
Whencanyoutakeupyourduties,DoctorWhite?
怀特医生,您什么时候可以开始工作?
ShetookmeupsuddenlywhenIsuggestedthatthejobwasonlysuitableforaman.
我提出那工作只适合男人做,她突然不容分说地把我打断了。
Hecalledonthepeopletotakeuparmstodefendtheirfreedom.
他号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。
3.fillvt./vi使充满;注入
Flowersfilledthegarden.
花园里开满鲜花。
Thedoctorfilledthebottlewithsomemedicine.
医生往瓶里装入一些药物。
befilledwith充满
Hereyesarefilledwithtears.
她眼里满含泪水。
4.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.(分析句子成分)
5.be/getbored厌倦,厌烦
I’mgettingboredandhomesick.
我感到厌倦了,有点想家。
I’mboredwiththesubjectanyway.
不管怎么说我对这个题目有点烦。
ⅥVocabularyandGrammar
Dotheexercise7,8and9.
Homework
Keepadiaryaboutyourweekend.Wordsabout100.

Thenecklace教案1


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Thenecklace教案1”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Unit15Thenecklace
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandexpressions:haveagoodtime,withoutluck,payoff
recognize,ball,continue,diamond,jewellery,necklace,palace,francs,afterall,callon,bringout,tryon,
2.Improvethestudentsreadingcomprehensionthroughreadingactivities.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learnthelanguageintheplay,especiallyindialogues.
2.Learntheusagesofsomewordsandexpressions.
3.Getthestudentstoimprovetheirreadingcomprehension.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtousethetensescorrectlyinadialogue.
2.Howtotellthedifferencesbetween“afterall,inallandaboveall”.
TeachingMethods:
1.Question-and-answermethodbeforereadingtomakestudentsinterestedinwhattheywilllearn.
2.Fast-readingtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠ.Greetings:Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2.Revision
T:Yesterdaywepractisedmakingupsomeshortplays.NowIllasksomestudentstoactoutthembeforeclass.
SS:Teacheraskstwoorthreegroupstoact.
Step3.Lead-in
1.Whatkindofplaysdoyoulikebest?
2.Haveyoueveractedinaplay?Whatroledidyouplay?
3.whatshouldbeincludedinaplay?
Step4.Pre-reading
T:Nowletswatchtheplaytogether.WatchcarefullyandthenIllaskyousomequestions.
(TeacherplaystheTVsetforthestudentstowatch.Afterthat,teacherasksthestudentssomequestions.)
T:Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?
S3:IthappenedinaparkinParis,oneafternoonin1870.
T:Whocantellmesomethingabouttheplay?
S4:Itsaplayaboutanecklace.AndittellsusastoryaboutMathildeLoisel,whoborrowedadiamondnecklacefromherfriendJeanne.Theyweregoodfriendsthen.Whentheymetinaparktenyearslater,JeannedidntrecognizeMathildeatfirstandthenMathildetoldJeannewhathadhappenedtoher.
T:Yes,youareright.
Step5Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesethreecharacters?
Mathilde,theyoungladyandPierre,theyoungmanarecoupleJeanneisMathilde’sfriend.
2.WhatisthemoodofMathildeinsceneone?Why?Mathildesoundtiredandupset.
3.Howdoesshefeelinscenetwo?
Sheisononehandveryexcitedfortheball,ontheotherhandsheisworriedbecauseshehasnonewdressandnojewelryfortheball.
Step6.Reading
Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?
AparkinParis,oneafternoon1870
Scene1:
Time:Oneafternoon,1870
Place:AparkinParis
WhoMethildeJeanne
WhatMeteachotherMethildelookedolder.
Parts:Marthilde,Jeanne
Generalidea:MarthildetellsJeanneabouthertenyearsofhardlife.
Choosethebestanswer
WhenJeannemetMathildeinthepark,shesaidshedidntknowMathilde,because______.D
A.theyhadn’tmetfortenyearsB.JeannenolongerlikedMathilde
C.MathildelookedyoungerthanbeforeD.Mathildehadchangedalot
Shehadbeenworkingveryhardfortenyears,soshelookedolderthanherage.
Answerthequestionsafterwatchingscene1
1.Whendidthestoryhappen?(1870)
2.WhyJeannecouldnotrecognizeMathilde?
Mathildechangedalotandbecamesoold.
3.WhatmadeJeannethinkthatMathildewasill?
Shedoesn’tlookwell.
4.WhyJeannewassosurprisedwhenMathildementionedthenecklace?
Ithappenedtenyearagoandmaybeshehasforgotten
Scene2:
When:Tenyearsbefore(1860)
Where:ThehomeofMathildeandPierreLoisel
Who:MathildeandPierreLoisel
WhatGotaninvitationtoaballandgotreadyforit.
Generalidea:Pierreandhiswifewereinvitedtotheballatthepalace.TheydecidedtoborrowsomejewelleryfromJeanne.
Choosethebestanswer
1.WhywasMathildeworriedwhenherhusbandtoldhertheinvitation?A
A.Becauseshehadn’tgotaneveningdress.
B.Becauseshedidn’twanttoattendtheball.
C.Becauseshehavenotimetotheball.
2.Itcanbelearnedfromscene2thattobeinvitedtothepalaceball____.C
A.meantworkingharddayandnightinthefutureB.meantspendingalotofmoney
C.wasagreathonorD.wasnotwonderfulnews
3.Mathildedidnotwanttowearaflowertotheballbecause_____.C
A.shedidntlikeflowers
B.peoplewerenotallowedtowearaflowerattheball
C.itwouldlookshabby(寒酸的)towearaflower
D.flowerswouldbringherbadluck
AnswerthequestionsafterwatchingScene2.
1.WhydidPierresayitwaswonderfulnews?
Hewasinvitedtotheball.
2.WhatkindoffeelingdidhehavewhenPierrewastheonlypersoninhisofficetobeinvited?
Maybehewasgladandpride.
3.Whydidn’tMathildwanttowearaflower?
Becauseeveryonewouldwearjewellery
4.Whatdecisiondidtheymakefinally?Theyborrowedjewelleryfromtheirfriends
Scene3:
When:Tenyearslater(1870)
Where:Inthepark
Who:Mathilde,Jeanne
WhatThestoryofthelostnecklace.
Generalidea:Mathildelostthenecklaceattheball.Sosheandherhusbandworkedtenyearstopayforit.Buttenyearslater,Jeannetoldherthenecklacewasnotarealdiamondnecklace.
CharactersDescriptionofeachcharacter
Mathildevain,glad,sad,scared,old,responsible…
Pierrehappy,careful,scared,responsible…
Jeannesurprised,kind,friendly…
Choosethebestanswer
1.HowmuchmoneydidtheyspendinreturningJeanne’snecklace?B
A.Itcostheroverfourhundredfrancs.B.Itcostheraboutthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
C.Itcostheraboutfivehundredfrancs.D.Itcostheraboutfifty-sixthousandfrancs
WhatwastherealpriceofJeanne’snecklace?C
HowmuchdidMathilde’sdresscosther?A
2.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainideaofthestory?A
A.Mathildelosttheborrowednecklaceandhadtoworkhardfortenyearstopayitback.
B.Mathildeworkedhardtobuyanewjewelforherfriend.
C.Mathildelostherborrowednecklace.
D.Mathildefoundshewascheated(欺骗).
3.WhatdoyouthinkofMathilde?A
A.Avain(虚荣)womanB.Ahard-workingwoman
C.Agreedy(贪婪)womanD.Aprettyandrichwoman
4.What’stheauthor’swritingstyle?A
A.irony(讽刺)B.humourC.sorrowD.delight
5.Thestoryistold_____.C
A.ininverse(反转)orderB.innarrationorder(叙述)
C.inflashbackorder(倒叙)D.intimeorder
timeorder:Gettingtheinvitation-----Borrowinganecklace-----Losingthenecklace-----Buyinganewnecklace-----Returningthenecklace-----Learningthetruth
Questionstoscene3
1.Whathappenedontheirwayhomeaftertheball?
Mathildefoundthatthenecklacewaslost.Theyreturnedtotheplacetolookforitbutdidntfindit.
2.WhatdidtheydoforJeanne?
TheyborrowedmoneytobuyJeanneadiamondnecklacewhichlookedexactlylikethelostone.
3.Whatdidtheydoinordertopayoffthedebt?
Theybothworkeddayandnightfor10years
Step7TrueorFalse
1.Mathildeborrowedaneveningdressandadiamondnecklacefromherfriendforthepalaceball.
2.Mathildewastheonlywomanwhowasinvitedtothepalacehall.
3.PierrepromisedtobuyMathildeaniceeveningdresswhichcostabout400francsT
4.ThateveningattheballwasthehappiestintheirlivesbecausetheyhadalotoffunandMathildewasthecentreofpeople’sattention.T
5.Theyrushedback,lookedeverywhereforthelostnecklaceandtheyfoundit.
6.TheyhadtoapologizetoMathilde’sfriendJeanneforthatandpromisedtoworkforhertomakeupfortheloss.
7.Theyboughtadiamondnecklacewhichcostonly500francsandreturnedittoJeanne.
8.TheyboughtarealdiamondnecklaceandreturnedittoJeanne.Thentheyhadtoworknightanddayfor10longyearstopayoffthedebt.T
9.Jeannedidn’trecognizeMathildeatfirstbecauseshechangedalotinthepasttenyears.T
10.Mathildelookedolderthanheragebecauseshewasill.
11Theylostthenecklaceonthewaytotheballinthepalace.
12.Mathildeattendedtheballwearingaflower.
13.Finallytheypaidoffalltheirdebts.T
Step8Summaryofeachscene
Scene1
Mathildemeetsherfriend,JeanneinaparkandbeginstoexplaintoJeannewhyshelooksolderthanherage.
Scene2
Mathilderecallstheeventstenyearsbeforethatchangedherlife.
Scene3
Jeannerememberswhathappened.MathilderevealsthatshelostJeannesnecklaceandreplacedwithanotherone.JeannetellsMathildethatthenecklacesheborrowedwasafakeone.
Step9Structure:
Borrowanecklace:Whyaninvitationtoaball
WhenTenyearsago
WhomHerfriendJeanne
LosethenecklacewhenAtaftertheball
WherePalaceway
ReturnthenecklaceHowBuyanewone
Howmuch36,ooofrancs
HowlongTenyearsofhardwork
LearnthetruthNotadiamondbutaglassone
Step10.Post-reading
T:Nowlistentothetapeagain.Thistimeyoushouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.
(Teacherplaysthetape.Afterthat,teachergivesstudentsafewminutestoreadthetextaloud.Atlaststudentsdoanexerciseforconsolidation.)
T:NowsupposeMathildereturnedtothepalacewheretheballwasheldtoaskaboutthenecklace.Sheansweredsomequestionsaskedbytheworkersinthepalacepleasereadthesesentencesandmatchthem.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheanswerswiththem.)
Suggestedanswers:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.D
Step11Discussion
IfyouareMathilde,andyoufindthenecklaceisgoneaftertheball,whatwillyoudo?

GreatWomen教案1


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?小编收集并整理了“GreatWomen教案1”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

人教版高一英语(下)教案Unit17GreatWomen(Reading)
Understandingoftheteachingmaterial(语篇分析)
Pre-reading:该部分是reading的前奏曲。针对去南极探险展开提问.问题涉及探险用具,极圈附近地理环境,生态及动物等。
Reading:该部分描述了一位60岁HelenThayer女士独立探险南极的记述,刻画了一位勇于冒险,探索自然,不怕困难,冷静处事,意志坚强的女性形象。该文从Helen的日记中改编截取而来,共8段三个部分。第一段写开始探险,第二段到第七段说探险过程,第八段结束--由于身体缘故,Helen冷静分析后放弃的心理描写。
Post-reading:该部分分为两部分。第一部分对于课文的理解。第二部分要求描述Helen的品质及由此展开对女性品质的称赞。
Tips:掌握正确方式描写人物
Checkpoints:对主谓一致掌握及总结集体性名词
本单元课时安排:
The1stperiod:Warmingupandlistening
The2ndperiod:Speaking
The3rdperiod:Reading
The4thperiod:Reading
The5thperiod:Languagestudy
The6thperiod:Integratingskills
Teachingobjectives:
一.Learningobjectives:
AbilityObjects:
1.FostertheSs’abilityofcomprehendingpassages,especiallytheirabilityofanalyzingthestructureofsuchkindofarticles.HelptheSslearnhowtoscanthetextandgetdetailedinformation
2.OffertheSschancesofself-culturebyworkingingroupsandseekinginformationaboutHelenThayer’softravelingalonetotheAntarctica.
3.EnablethestudentstoconcludeHelenThayer’squalitiesbyreadingthecontextandfindthesuitablewordstodescribeher.
4.Learntodescribepeople
5.Learntowriteanessayaboutpeople
KnowledgeObjects:
1.HelptheSsfurtherunderstandthepassageandfinishtherelevanttaskscorrectly.AndenabletheSstomasterthegrammarofSubject-verbagreement.
2.Learntheusagesofthefollowingwordsandphrases:inspire,admire,increase,value,optimisticadj.乐观的,generousadj.慷概的;大方的beabouttodo.即将,正要做某事,aroundthecorner.很近
strugglethrough.艰难地渡过
find…doing.发现---处于(状态)
increaseto.增加到cometotermswith甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)
risetofame出名
lead…to…通向,导致etc.
3..AndhelptheSstalkaboutthereasonwhytheyadmireHelenThayer.Letthemhavestrongwillsanddetermination.
二.Emotionalgoals:
1.学习克服困难的毅力
2.表达自己的价值观
文化意识
1.了解妇女的伟大
2.加强女性价值观
3.初步了解女性,黑人女性历史
TeachingApproaches:
1.Task----basedteachingmethodtofinishtheteachingassignment.
2.Activity---basedteachingclasswork
individualwork
groupwork
3.Fastreadingtofindoutsomegeneralinformation.
4.Carefulreadingtofindthedetailsinthepassage.
5.Questionsandanswersforinducing.
6.InductivemethodtomaketheSsunderstandthetextbetter.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1..HelptheSstalkaboutthereasonwhytheyadmireHelenThayer.Letthemhavestrongwillsanddetermination
2.KnowHelenThayer’squalifyanddescribeherintheSs’ownwords.
3.Tolearnagreement
Teachingaids(略)。
Teachingprocedures:Period34Reading
Step1:Warmingup
a)Dailyreport
b)BriefintroductionofPoles.Showthepictureoftheworld
Thispartisjustusedasacurtainthatappearsaheadofthescene.(OrteacherhangsamapoftheworldontheBb.)IthelpstheSslearnsth.AboutAntarctica.

T:Today,wearegoingtolearnUnit17(Reading)AloneInAntarctica.Firstofall,pleasehavealookatthepicturesaboveandwhocantelluswhereAntarcticaislocated.
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica?
T:I’mgladthatyou’vehadthoughtactivelyandhadsuchaheatdiscussion.Well,pleasehavealookatmyanswer.
Showtheansweronthescreen:
AntarcticaisthemostsoutherlycontinentlocatedabouttheGeographicSouthPole,thesouthernpointoftheearth’srotationalaxis.Antarcticaisalargelandmassburiedunderavaseicecapandsurroundedbyland.
T:Inmostpeople’seyesAntarcticaisabeautifulsnow-whiteworld,butwhenonereallygoesthere,he/shewillrealizewhatanextremeplaceitis!He/Shewillmeetsomeunexpecteddifficulties.Doyouagreewithme?Inthisclass,wearegoinglearnthetextAloneInAntarcticaandwe’lllearnsth.aboutthismysteriouslandaswellasagreatwoman’sexpeditiontothelandNextt,let’scometoPre-reading.
Step2.Pre-reading
T:Lookatthepicture.Whataretheanimals?
Good.Penguins.
T:wherearethey?OntheNorthPoleorontheSouthPole?
Quiteright,ontheSouthPole.
T:Listen!Hereisabrainstorm:whypolarbearsnevereatPenguins?
Correct.TherearenopolarbearsinAntarctica.Asweallknow,polarbearsliveontheNorthPole.
T:PleasediscussinpairstherestQsinPre-reading.ThenI’llasksomeofyoutoreportyouranswers.
T:Areyouready?Who’dliketoanswerthefirstQ?Volunteer!
Step3.Presentation
T:ItisfreezingcoldintheSouthPole.Fewpeople,intheworldhave
everbeenthere.However,therewasabravewomanwhohadtraveledaloneto
theNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.Doyouknowwhoshewas?
Right,HelenThayer.shewasthefirstwomanwhotraveledalonethere.
Todaywearegoingtoreadaboutthegreatwoman,HelenThayer.
T:Atthefirstsightofthetile,Ican’thelpwonderingwhyshedecidedtogothereandhowcouldapersonbealoneinAntarctica.Howcouldshemanagetodothat?Whatdifficultywouldshecomeacross?Howcouldshesurviveinsuchafreezingcoldplace?What’syourimpressionasyouseethetitle?
T:ButHelenThayermanaged.DoyouwanttoknowaboutHelenThayerandherexperiencealoneinAntarctica?OK,let’scometothetext.
Step4.Reading
Task1.Skimming
1.:MakeadecisionwhetherthestatementTrueorFalse
T:ThistimeI’llplaythetapeforyoutolistenandfollow.Afterlistening,youareaskedtodecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
Showthefollowingonthescreen:
(F)1)Shespenther50thand60thbirthdayinAntarctica.
(F)2)DuringherexpeditioninAntarctica,theweatherwasverygoodthoughthewind
wasveryicy.
(T)3)EveryNovembertherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.
(F)4)Herbirthdayfallonthe22thdaywhenherbeganherjourneytotheSouthPole.
(T)5)Shehadgotself-rescuetrainingbeforetheexpedition.
(T)6)ShewillneverforgetthesolotravelinthesouthPole.
Showtheanswer
Task2.Scanning:
1.Morequestionsabouttextcomprehension.
T:Pleasereadthetextandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1)Whatabouttheweatherinthesouthpole?
2)Howdidshecelebrateherbirthday?
3)Howdidsheself-rescueaftershehadfallenintoahole?
4)Whatwasherbiggesttroubleshehadmetatlast?
5)Didshecontinuethejourneyatlast?
6)Whatkindofjourneydidshedescribeit?
7)WhydidHelenwanttowanttotraveltheSouthPole?
8)WhatkindofwomanisHelen?
2.Analysesthejourney:
1)Askthestudentstodividethetextintoseveralparts
T:I’llplaythetapeforyoutolistenandfollow.Afterlistening,pleasedividethetextintocertainparts.
Beginning;Paragraph1
Process:Paragraph2-7
Ending:Paragraph8
2)Givethetimeandaskthestudentstofinishtheevents
T:Pleasereadthetextagainthentrytocompletethefollowingchartaccordingtothetext,andthendiscussinpairstheQsgiven.
TitleAloneinAntarctica
ParOutlineDetail
1Thejourneyofchallengeanddangerbegan1.Whatdidshedoat50?
2.Whatwouldshedoat60?
3.Whendidshebeginherjourney?
2Thefirstdaysofthejourney1.Whatwastheweatherlike?
2.Howwasthewindlater?
3.Howmanyhoursdidshetravelwhenthewindsincreased?
3HerbirthdayinAntarctica1.Whenwasit?
2.Howdidshespendherbirthday?
4Selfrescue1.Whathappenedwhenshewasmovingforwardoveraslope?
2.Howdidsherescueherself?
5Abadaccident1.Howdidshehurtherself?
2.What’stheresultoftheaccident?
6MakingadecisionHowdidshemakeadecision?
3)Canyoutellaboutthefeelingofheratlast?
Step5.CarefulReading
T:PleasereadthetextPara.byPara.andgetasmanydetailsasyoucantoanswerthefollowingquestions.
Para.1Thejourneyofchallengeanddangerbegan
1.HowdidHelenThayercelebrateher50’sbirthday?
2.Howdidshewanttocelebrateher60’sbirthday?
3.Whatdoesdogteammean,andwhatwasitusedfor?
4.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“anotherjourneyofchallengeanddanger
wasabouttobegin”?
Para.23Thefirstdaysofthejourney
ReadthroughthisPara.AndfinishtheT/Fquestions.
T:PleasereadthroughthisPara.andfinishtheT/Fquestions.
(T)1.Duringherfirstdaysintheexpedition,theweatherwasverygoodthoughthewindwasicy.
(F)2.EveryNovembertherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.
(F)3.Shehavetoputhertentupafterthewindsbecametoostrong.
(T)4.Althoughthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger,hertentwasnotblownaway.
Para.4CelebrateherbirthdayinAntarctica
1.Whenwasherbirthday?
2.Whatwastheweatherlikeonherbirthday?
3.Whatdidshedotocelebrateherbirthday?
Para.5Selfrescue
1.Whathappenedwhenshewasmovingforwardoveraslope?
2.Whohelpedhergetout?
Para.67Abadaccident
1.Whatwasherplanforthe22nddayofexpedition?
2.Whathappenedonthe22nddayoftheexpedition?
3.Howwasherhurt?
4.Howdidsherescueherselfthistime?
Para.8Makingadecision
T:Pleasereadthisparagraphquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.
WhatdecisiondidHelenmakeaftertheaccident?
A.Shespentawholedayinhertent.
B.Shewaitedtillshegotbetterandcontinuedherjourney.
C.Shegaveupandwentbackhome.
D.Shewasthankfulforallthetrainingshehadhad.
Step6.Post–Reading
T:Aswehavefinishedreadingthetext,pleaseaccomplishthePost–Readingquestions.
Q1.WhatkindofwomanisHelenThayer?PleasedescribeHelenThayerinafewsentences.
Q2.WhatshouldwelearnfromHelenThayer?Anddoyouadmireher?Why?
T:PleasefinishoffEx1Post–Readingquestions.
Answertothequestions:1B.2.B3.B4.D5.C
Discussion:
T:Nextlet’shaveadiscussion.I’lldividethewholeclassintotwogroupsanddiscussthefollowingtopic.Eachgroupshouldgivetheoppositeopinion.Areyouclear?
Showthefollowingonthescreen.
Inaconference,somepeoplejustgaveaproposal:Inthe21thcentury,letwomenreturntothefamilies.Howdoyouthinkofit
Step7.Consolidition
Task1.(Needtothink)Theprocess

TimeWeatherWhathappenedtoher?
Thefirstdaysgood,icywind,
brightsunshine
beganheralmost400-milejourney

The3rd-11thdaystormyweather,
strongwind
spentawholedayinhertent

November12ththestormdieddown
celebratedherbirthday

AfewdayslaterNotmentioned
fallintoahole

The21stdayNotmentioned
shedecidedtoincreasetheworkday

Thenextmorningcoldwind
hadabadaccidentwith
thesledandhurtherleg

Task2.Closetest
thefirstdays
Thefirstdaystheweatherwasgood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejust_aroundthecorner.
the3rdday
Onthe3rddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspending_awholedayinmytent.
howlingstorm
ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong.Withinafewminutesthewindsincreasedtoahowlingstormthatthreatenedtoblow
meandmytentaway.
Myworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.Ihadfallenintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled,Iusedtopractiseselfrescuemanytimes,IwasthankfulforallthetrainingIhadhad.
abadaccident
Onthe22nddayIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.Icouldn’t____standonmyleftlegandmyheadwas__woozyfromhittingtheground.I
struggletomyknees,wiIhavetoputmytentupforshelter.
Step8.Summary.
T:Todaywe’vehaveaheatdiscussionaboutthetextandhavelearnedalotfromHelenThayer,especiallyherattitudetowardsdifficultiesandherwisdominmakingacorrectdecisionasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.Thefollowingisthemainideaofthetext:
Thisreadingpassagemainlygivesusthedescriptionofthebadweather,thewayHelenThayerdealswithheraccidents,andalsohergooddecisiontostopthetravelandriskherlifeaftertheaccident.Alloftheseshowusabrave,unusual,strong,honestandresponsibleHelenThayer.We’velearntalotfromher,forexample,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway;Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”Nomattermanorwoman,youngorold,allofuscanachievethegoalswesetbyworkinghardwithstrongwill.Trytobewise.It’sveryimportanttowakeagooddecisionwhentogoonandwheretostop.Unselfishnessisavaluablequality.Itcanmakepeoplewiseandbenefitotherpeople.
Step9.Homework
Groupwork:Role-play---Familytogether.
NowHelenisjustathomefromthejourney.Helen’sMama,Helen’shusbandandthechildrenarearoundher.Makeashortdialogueamongthem.

TheForthPeriodReading(II)
Teachingprocedure:
Step1.Leadingin.
1).Revision
Task1.Checkthehomework.Role-play---Familytogether.GetsomeSstoactouttheirdialogue.
Task2.Discussion:
1.WhatdoyouthinkwhenyouthatHelenThayerdecidedtocelebrateher60thbirthdaybytravelingalonetoAntarctica?
2.WhatdidshedoonNov.12th?Whatdoesthisshowusabouthercharacter?
3.Besideshergoodtraining,whatdoyouthinkwasthemostimportantthinginherselfrescue?
4.Didshefinishhertravel?Why?
5.IfyouwereHelenThayer,whatdecisionwouldyoumake?Why?
Step2.Languagepoint:
1)PlaythetapefortheSstorepeatandfollow.Askthemtopayattentiontothetonguesandintonationsoflongersentencesandfindoutanydifficultstructures.Thendealwiththelanguagepoints.
1.Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica?
除了去世界另一头南极洲旅行,还会干什么呢?
①这是一句省略句,完整的结构是:WhatelsewouldIdobutajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica?句中的but是介词,意为“除了……”,相当于except,常与不定代词、疑问代词等连用。例如:
Inwinter,bearscandonothingbutliedownandsleep.
在冬天,熊只能躺下睡觉。
②else是个形容词,意为“其他的,别的”,不作前置定语,只能用在疑问词where,what,which,who等或不定代词something,anything等后,表示追加说明。如:
Isthereanythingelseyouwanttosay?你还有什么要说的话吗?
WhereelsedidyougobesidesBeijing?除了北京,你还到过哪?else的所有格是else’s,如:
Whoelse’sadvicedoyouwanttotake?你想听谁的劝告?
I’llhavetoborrowsomeoneelse’scar.我得借别人的车。
2.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.
又一次具有危险和挑战的旅行即将开始。
①介词短语作定语时,句子的谓语动词应根据被其修饰的前面的中心词来决定。
②beabouttodo即将发生的动作或动作刚要开始。如:
Theteacherisabouttowritedownthenewwords.
注意:beabouttodo不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,但可以用在beabouttodowhen…结构中,如:
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonebegantoring.
Butchangeswerejustaroundthecorner.天气即将要变了。
justaroundthecorner意为“Likelytohappensoon(即将来临)”,再如:Victorywasjustaroundthecorner.胜利即将在眼前。
Abigstormwasjustaroundthecorner.
一场大风暴即将来临。
3.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingadayinmytent.
第三天我在风暴中挣扎,。第二周风刮得更猛了我发现自己终日在帐蓬里。
①struggle在这里为“挣扎”的意思。如:
Seeingagirlstrugglingintheriver,hejumpedintothewatertosaveher.
看到一个女孩在河挣扎,他跳进水中去救她。
②findoneself……的意思是“发现自己(处于某种状态);不知不觉地…”例如:
Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinavillageatthefootofthemountain.
天亮时,我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个村子里。
SuddenlyIfoundmyselfatthewater’sedge.
我忽然发现自己站在水边了。
ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
然后我突然发现六个男孩围着自己。
4.IhadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindbecametoostrong.
一天,我刚走了两个小时,突然狂风大作,我只好趁风力还不算太大之前,支起帐蓬。
①when表示过早发生某事(常可译为“还没(刚刚)……就”)。例如:
Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenthedogbarked.
我还没把门打开,狗就叫了起来。
Thestudentshadn’tplayedfootballlongwhenthebellrang.
学生们足球没踢一会儿,铃就响了。
when还表示突然发生某事(常译为“……正在……忽然”)。例如:
Afewdayslater,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.
几天以后,我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上前行,突然,毫不预兆,滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。
from常与另一个介词短语连用。如:
Themoonappearedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮从云层后面露出了脸。
Aratranoutfromunderthebed.一只老鼠从床底下跑了出来。
Heswamfromacrosstheriver.他从河那边游了过来。
②putup作“举起,抬起,搭起盖房子”讲。例如:
Theyareputtingupseveralnewhousesonourstreet.
我们这条街上正在盖几栋新房子。
Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
有问题请举手。
③…before…
(1)趁……;没来得及……就……;还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;
e.g.1)Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁你还没忘把它记下来。
2)Shewantedtowatchit.However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.她想看水的动静,但还没有回过神来,洪水便逼近了她。(Book1.Unit4.ReadingPara.1)
3)Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.他们还没到屋子,第二个大浪冲到,推倒了树木,也冲倒了他俩。(Para3.)
4)Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
5)Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
(2)宁愿……,也不……
e.g.Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.
他宁愿饿死,也决不行窃。
注意:before从句中谓语不用否定式。
e.g.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.他们(还没)到火车前,火车已开走了。
Choosethebestanswers:
(2003北京,30)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.
A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before
句意:他犯了一个错误,但还没等形势恶化他就扭转了局面。
(2004福建,31)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears__C___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
句意:科学家说在五六年之后才有可能在人类患者的身体试验这种药。
(2006年四川卷)35.—Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—Herushedoutoftheroom____A_____Icouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
句意:我还没来得及说话他便冲出了房间。
(3)固定句式Itwas+时间段+before…过了多久才……
Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就……
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before…要过……才……
e.g.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他的处境很危险。
Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.三天后他就回来了。
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.再过半年你就毕业了。
5.Ihadfallenintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled.
我掉进了洞,挂在绑着雪撬的绳子上。
①hang作“悬挂着,吊着”,强调某一地点存在某一状态时(用进行时描写的情景更生动),为不及物动词,一般用主动语态。
例句:—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine—therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
分析:由问句可知,强调“在门后挂着呢”现在这一暂时的情景,而非长期的状态,用现在进行时比一般现在时更有色彩、生动,故选A
②theropestiedtothesled=theropeswhichweretiedtothesled.
6.Iwasingoodhealthandallofmyequipmentwasworkingwell.
我身体很好,而且我所有的设备工作正常。
①beingoodhealth是个有用短语,意为“身体状况良好”
beinbad/poorhealth身体状况不好。
②equipment为不可数名词,如:
Thisisafactorywithmodernequipment.
这是一家装备有现代化设备的工厂。
7.Ithawedafrozencakeovermyfire,placedacandleonthetop,lititandsany“happybirthdaytome”atthetopofmyvoice.
我在火上融了一个冻蛋糕,顶上插上一支蜡烛,点燃并大声高唱“祝我生日快乐”。
①thaw意为“融化、解冻”如:
Hemadeafiretothawoutthefrozenearth.
他生起了火去融化冻土。
Thegroundhasthawedout.地面解冻了。
②light作为及物动词,意为“点燃”,如:
Hestoppedtolightacigar.他停下来去点一支烟。
注意:light的过去式和过去分词形式有两种lighted和lit,只有lighted可以作形容词,意为“点燃的”,如:
Sheputalightedcandleonthetopofthecake.
她在蛋糕上插上了一支点燃的蜡烛。
③atthetopofone’svoice高声喊叫,大声地
8.Waittogetbetterorgiveup?
我该等着身体好起来还是放弃?
完整的句子应该是ShouldIwaittogetbetterorshouldIgiveup?
①getbetter是getwell的比较级形式,表示身体状况有所好转。
②giveup作及物动词时可接动名词,作宾语意为“放弃”如:
We’lltrytopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking.
我们要设法说服他戒烟。
Theyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldman.
那年青人将座位让给一位老大爷。
9.Icouldn’tstandonmyleftlegandmyheadwaswoozyfromhittingtheground.
我的左腿不能站,我头撞到地上,脑昏眼花。
①standon的意思是“用……站立”。例如:
standonone’shead倒立
standononeleglikeacock金鸡独立
②from可以表示原因,作“因为……;由于……;成为的结果”解。例如
Theydosomethingfromnecessity,notfromasenseofduty.
他们因需要而做某事,并非出于责任感。
10.It’sanexperienceIshallneverforgetandshallvaluefortherestofmylife.
这是一种我永远铭记在我的余生中将倍加珍惜的经历。
①experience作“经历”讲为可数名词;作“经验”时,为不可数名词。
Haveyouhadanunforgettableexperience?
Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。
②value作名词时,为“价值,重要性”,作动词时,为“重视,估计”。例如:
Thestudentshavealwaysvaluedtheirteachers.
学生向来敬重他们的老师。
Thehouseisvaluedat0.000.
这房子估价十万美金
Step3.Consolidation
DividetheSsintotwogroups,getthemtoreadthetextalternativelyandcompetewhichgroupdoesbetter.
Step4.Summary
T:Inthisclass,wemainlylearnedsomeusefullanguagepointswealsohadadeepunderstandingofwhatkindofwomanHelenThayeris.
Step5.Homework
1.Lecture:Myidolwomen
2.Findsomefamouswomeninthe20thcenturyintheinternet.
3.FinishwordstudyandVocabularyonP97and98andpreviewlanguagestudy.