高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破。
一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破”，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！
高考语法填空考察目标1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
高考语法填空题两类“空”：
第一类给词空(5个左右)
1.谓语（时态、语态、数）2.非谓语（todo、doing、done)3.词类转换(名、形、副）
第二类纯空格（5个左右）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
解题关键：1把握大意；2找关键词；
解题原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！
给词空考点讲解：
考点一、谓语动词
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_______(follow)orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______(break)hisfinger.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是________________。
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：
现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。
过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。
2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/after/before/when等);
3、时态标志；
4、时态一致性原则；
5、上下文语境；
考点二、非谓语动词
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).
2.Iwasafraidof____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
应试策略
非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用___________形式；
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用____________形式；
如果表示将来，一般用______________。
考点三、词性转换
1.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).
2.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).
3.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.
4…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.
应试策略
括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。
考点四、形容词或副词
1.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.
2.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…
4.Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…
应试策略
括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。
形容词修饰________和________；副词修饰_______,________,________和句子
Itis/was+__________（+for/ofsb)+todo
真题再现：全国
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).
Summary:
1.高考语法填空命题特点；
2.掌握空格词的基本填空方法；
3.突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。
Homework
语法填空专练:6;和8两篇
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高考英语语法语法专题
天津一中名师英语教案：高考语法
第一部分英语基本句型结构
主+谓结构Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+谓+宾结构Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表结构Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.
主+谓+宾+宾结构
Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)
主+谓+宾+宾补结构
Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe结构
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.
祈使结构
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?
倒装结构
Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
强调句结构
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.
省略结构
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感叹结构
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主谓主补结构
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.
第二部分高考英语句子整体认知部分
并列句
英语并列句连接词：（并列连词务必要放在句中来使用）
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主从复合句
主从复合句连接词
1．名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）
that(无中文意思，无语法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思，但无语法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引导的从句均为从句连接词)
w/h-ever(用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)
2．定语从句引导词（限定性与非限定性；定整体与定部分的认知）
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介词+which)
名词+of+which
which/as引导非限定性定语从句
3．时间状语从句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名词作为连词)
4．原因状语从句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5．条件状语从句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大写放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6．目的状语从句
sothat(后面有情态动词can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7．结果状语从句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面无任何情态动词)
8．方式状语从句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)
9．比较状语从句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍数比较的各种句型
10．地点状语从句
wherewherever
11．让步状语从句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒装)
evenif/eventhough(根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)
高考英语语法课时教案
高考英语语法课时教案
第一课时
1、词法
如何背单词：1、词根词缀-spectinspectaspectexpect
2、口诀法：lie/lay规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边
半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋背单词的环境一定要单纯随时背
turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout
15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned____.A.upB.overC.downD.to
头-toe（脚趾）屁-pea（豌豆）puke-puke（呕吐）chou-chou（女朋友）
glance/glimpseglance快速的有意识的一瞥glimpse快速的无意识的一瞥gape吃惊的看gaze凝视，感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚
题目讲解
1．—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit? —Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do
2．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A．IguessnotsoB．IdontguessC．IdontguesssoD．Iguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.
3．—ImsorryImcallingyousolate. —______okay.A．ThisisB．YoureC．ThatsD．Im
4．Theres____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．the;thew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
第二课时
定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器
5．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?—Oh,that’s_______.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited情感动词：annoy/bore/move/touch/please当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.
15．Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____.A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring
6．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinishedB．willfinishC．arefinishingD．finish
高考时态三大原则：1、主将从现2、背景动作原则3、八大主考时态
7．—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed
8．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinkingcommonsense常识nonsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）
9．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．afterB．unlessC．untilD．whenall-roundstudent
10．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A．muchB．veryC．soD．too否定词+too+adj.再......也不过分
11．Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．when
12．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitovermakeout辨认，弄清楚makeoff离开，摆脱nightmare噩梦makeup编造
far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight
解题方法
一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）
30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）
祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时情态动词相当于现在时态
Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.
3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
题目讲解
1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers
代词：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词
人称代词：带双宾语的动词：give/return
LiuWeikilledhimself.LiuWeikilledhim.
第三课时
1.-IsyourcameralikeBillsandAnns?-No,butitsalmostthesameas________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their
7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
不定代词：
anyone
something
nobody
every
22.-Is__________here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith___________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite
one...theotherone...anotherone...theotherssome...others
neither两者都不either两个中任何一个都可both两者都none三者或三者以上都不each+单数another+单数
other+复数
2.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_______dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
enough形容词后，名词前
1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee? -________.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
12.-Therescoffeeandtea；youcanhave___.-ThanksA.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
2.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_________?A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe
4.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
5.____________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
7.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;les
8.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the
9.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
11.Idontthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
12.LastsummerItookacourseon__________.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
13.WhenIwasatcollegeI_________threeforeignlanguages,butI___________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten
14.Hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostof__________hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
16.Thehorriblenoisefromthemansroomsimply________memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned
17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoloseonestemper
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
19.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?-__________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcanttakeit
Imnotadevil,amI?
20.Hisfatherdiedand_________himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered
21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin2008astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
tentimesasbigas
22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings___________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
24.-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger
27.-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?-Sorry,Icant.He_________.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylongerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
25.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but__________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
26.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_________you__________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing
27.__________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookuplookon旁观lookonaslookinto调查lookup查字典
28.___________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
29.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
forgetregret/remembergoonstop
10.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
16.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
11.Theboywascriticizedforforgetting____histextbookstoschool.A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.tohavebrought
44.Dontyouremember____?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore
第四课时
46.Idontregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthoughttell/persuade用法完全相同tellsb.todo/persuadesb.todotellsb.sth./persuadesb.sth.tellsb.that/what.../persuadesb.that/what...
45.Doyouremember____meatapartylastyear?
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met
30.Oh,John._________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加what，形容词副词在how后，若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用howeverHeisacleverboy.Howcleveraboyheis!Whatacleverboyheis!Howcleveraboy!/Whatacleverboy!主谓宾+howeverlateheis!
1.______________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
16.____________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
17.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_________________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
1.Willyou________meafavor,please?A.giveB.makeC.doD.doing
favor缘分lottery奖券；缘分Effortisrewarding.
2._________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner
after+n.after+主谓宾after+doing
3.Ilearnedto__________abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run
4.Does____________matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
表示“可能”can/may/might可能性依次降低
11.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
5.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may
表示“不可能”cant/couldnt
表示“能力”can/beableto
19.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
表示“责备”should/oughtto
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
表示“必要”need/must表示“不必要”neednt/mustnt
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
3.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
6.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,__________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one
10.___________!Theresatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon
11.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_________.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
第五课时
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
小技巧：havingdonedone（答案）
21.Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
18._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.losingB.havinglostC.LostD.Tolose
12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
13.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
16.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,__________.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
17.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_________thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
19.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
20.Theseorangestaste__________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.Thestudents________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe________intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
背景动作原则：在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本件事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时Iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
30.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone_________.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked
gohiking
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
主谓一致：1、定语从句主谓一致Heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad.HeistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoYale.
取决于所修饰的名词
2、随前一致原则
AwithB以A决定主谓Adogwithtwocatscomesin.
togetherwith/alongwith/accompaniedby
3、随后一致原则not...but/notonly...butalso
4、就近原则以靠近的名词为准IsheorI...HeorIam...Thereisabookandtwopens.Therearetwopensandabook.
5、andAandB一般是复数例外：Ateacherandalawyer
法律法规（lawandorder）谓语动词是单数breadandbuttertoloveandtobelovedwarandpeace
6、百分比结构的主谓宾50%ofthestudents谓语动词复数
of后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数PhDPermanentheadDamage
7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语谓语动词是单数Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.WhatIsaidisright.
8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
14.NoonebutRoseandKate____afineredcoat.A.putonB.iswearingC.dressesD.haveonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
55.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(88)A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen
the+adj.表示一类人谓语动词是复数the+adj.表示一组抽象概念
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
26.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties
27.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
28.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
1.LittleJimshouldlove_________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.shouldw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes._____________.A.MynamesZhaoHuaB.ImZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuasme
6.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
7.Ireallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcan_______it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
10.Thedoctorwillbefree___________.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter
11.How_________canyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid
13.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
14._____________terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
16.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe
18.Whichis____________country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelargerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
22.___________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
24.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
26.-WheresJack?-Ithinkhesstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the
29.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
第六课时
7.Howaboutthetwoofus_________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
Howaboutdoing...Whynotdo...
9.Manypeoplearestillin_______habitofwritingsillythingsin_______publicplaces.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填,the
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sincew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.__________downtheradio—thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
getalongwellwith跟......相处得很好getover克服getin收获getthrough经历困难而完成一件事情
17.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
23.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
25.Besuretowritetous,___________?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou
26.ThepenI_______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
27.Itakealongtimetogotherebytrain;its________byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker
28.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffeescupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup
29.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of
30.-Howstheyoungman?-___________.A.HestwentyB.HesdoctorC.hesmuchbetterD.HesDavidw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
动名词
动名词，功能多，可做主，可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式beingdone，可带主，可加宾，主为宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定
fine罚款escape逃避+doingescapingbeingfinedfineforparking
Irememberhis/him/LiuQia/LiuQiasofferingtohelpme.
notcomingHisnotcomingmademeangry.
22.Heinsistedonhis____Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.calledB.callingC.beingcalledD.beencalled
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
要求接doing的词softensmileopenforwardtoucheye-contactnod
compareconsiderconsiderdoingsth.beconsideredtodosth.
objecttoobjecttodoing
missmissdoing
permitdontpermitsmoking
avoid
resist
3.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_______________.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
Idontbelieveso.thinkguess（特殊）Iguessnot.Iguessso.
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
过去的条件得出过去的结论或过去的一种虚拟ifhavedone答案选wouldhavedone/couldhavedonemight/should
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
21.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
14.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you________sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot
8.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
并列结构的引导词：and/or/but形式上要对称byscentorbycolor
连接词之间的混用and并列or选择but转折
Istandherethinking.
19.-Idontlikechicken________fish.-Idontlikechicken________Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;butw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
18.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
连字符相当于and
11.-Imustapologizefor_________aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
16.Dontallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
17.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it__________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
18.Johnplaysfootball__________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
22.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
23.Heresmycard.Letskeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
relationtobeconcernedwithberelatedto/with
第七课时
26.Idontknowtherestaurant,butits___________tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
besaidtodosb.betoldtodo
talktalksb.intodoing–persuade
27.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
as=when
28.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection__________.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted
30.Weallwrite___________,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
byandby不久以后stepbystep循序渐进
moreorless或多或少
3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
while在......期间前后对比关系
4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It__________acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen
comfortable舒适的
8.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
so+few/many/little/much
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
17.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No,Illfinishin_________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
19.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
thefirsttwolongoldredFrenchsportscars
1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
6.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.aroundw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
bybedonebybydoing作品by作者研究by研究人员
inin+时间/地点/颜色/国籍/状态InGuangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinEnglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon.inagoodstate
throughthrough+方法通过through+地点穿过throughatunnel/throughtheearth
throughout
throughout+时间贯穿throughout+地点遍及
of小小的of常抓的点，of前名词、形容词最高级thetallestofthefourteacherstheheadofthedogthesecretaryto...
11.The______ofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
目标、功能七个词+istodoobjective/aim/purpose/goal/function/effect/reason
18.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom_________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other
20.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whe
itisunknownthatyougot...Toget...ispossible.-Itispossibletoget...
it可代替名词性从句、不定式、动名词Rememberingthestoryisworth.-Itisworthrememberingthestory.
16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
19.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
11.Idontthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主语+及物动词+it+宾补+真主允许的动词：make/take/think/consider/find/feel形式宾语：it宾补：形容词、名词真主：名词、不定式、动名词6-1-2-3结构
25.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
it引导强调句型itis/was+A（被强调部分）+that（人可用who）+B（剩余部分）时态两个（is/was），连词两个（that/who）A+B=完整句A可强调主语、宾语、表语、状语
Itwasyouthat/whogot800in2008.Itwasin2008thatyougot800.Itwas800thatyougotin2008.
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
23.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
20.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
17.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
11.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since
独立主格：独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分词和介短，位置结构要记牢，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语
第八课时
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
2.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_____________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent
3.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantremember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
5.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe___________.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoug
7.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
givein屈服，放弃
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
9.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
beknownbeknownfor因为......而闻名beknowas作为......而闻名beknowntodo因为做......而闻名
12.They___________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
watch看东西注意的看
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
16.Youllfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
valuable=ofvalue介词+抽象名词=相应的形容词ofinterest=interestinguseful=ofuse
抽象名词前不能加冠词，但可以加修饰语ofgreatvalue=veryvaluableofseriousinterest=veryinteresting
18.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
19.-HiTracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I____________livingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
2.-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-___________yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
aslongas只要ifonly要是......就好了incase万一hardly...when一......就......themomentWritetomethemomentyouarriveinBeijing.
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
sothat后面加一句话，无情态动词，表结果有情态动词或将来时，表目的
5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
inorderthat
19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
4.-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes.____________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None
6._________youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
nowthat既然
7.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thosew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.havefound
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
不定式：to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定疑问代词：what/who/which+todo疑问副词：whether/when/where/how+todo
疑问代词：what/who/which+todo（及物）（疑问代词做不定式的宾语）Idontknowwhotoinvite.疑问副词：whether/when/where/how+todoIdontknowhowtoinviteher.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
what和which的区别：不知道具体什么东西时用what
前面有个范围可供选择用which，无范围用what
39.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow____.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
40.Hedoesntknow____tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
14．Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
4.Themotherdidntknow__________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
不定式：to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定to省略helphelpsb.do/helpdo/helptodo/helpsb.todo
使义动词makesb.do/makesb.doing/makesth.donebemadetodo
感官动词seesb.do/seesb.doingsb.beseentodo/sb.beseendoing
第九课时w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
一个感觉feellike两个听hear/listento三个让make/have/let四个看see/look/observe/watchhelp半个help两均可，被动以后to还原
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
to与do不共存的省略：dobut（but后省略to）Ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.
主语中出现do/did/does，表语的to要省略WhatIwanttodoisgoshopping.
to不省略的一种形式：warnsb.todo/waittodo/offer/order/lead/love/fail/hope/happen/expect/ask/allow/decide/manage/afford/permit/prefer/pretend/said
13.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Iwouldlove_________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
29.He____theworldrecord.A.failedtobreakB.failedtobreakingC.failedbreakingD.failedbroken
15.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
24.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
25.Fatherwillnot____ustousehisrecorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
不定式一般式：todo（与谓语同时发生）Iamgladtoseeyou.
不定式完成式：tohavedone（发生在谓语之前）Heseemstohavereadthisbook.
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
分词：现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态boilingpointretiredworkerStandingbyLiuQiang,Iamlisteningtothemusic.（主被动针对主语而言）Icamein,singing.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
分词做状语，看主语分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定ThebirdlivinginthenestiscalledLiuQiang.ThebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstoJapan.
分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定LaoYukeepstheboycrying.
LaoYusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree.
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing3."Cantyouread?"Marysaid__________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
倒装：主倒从不倒双重否定不倒装倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调therebe，部分倒装分四种，否定副词在句首，only加状语在句首，so...that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/soOnlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic.AheadofusisGreatWall.
Thereisastone.
notuntil
Onlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter.
so+adj.全倒so+adv.部分倒
MonkeyKingissohandsomethatTieshangongzhufavoredhim.
SohandsomeisMonkeyKing...
Hestudiedsohardthathegot800.Soharddidhestudythathegot800.
Hecandealwiththisthing.SocanI.NeithercanI.
高考英语语法巧记倒装
高考英语语法巧记倒装
（一）这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。
（二）强调表语和状语。
（三）否定副、连位第一。
（四）so,nor,neither,也如此。
（五）as(though),however引导让步句。
（六）only修状位句首切牢记。
说明：（一）在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副词开头的句子里，表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。
（1）Herecomesthebus.
（2）Theregoesthebell.
（3）Downcametherain.
（4）Intothehallcamethreewomen.
（5）Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.
（6）Outrushedtheman,guninhand.
（7）Incametheteacher.
如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。
（8）Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.
(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。
（1）Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
（2）InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
（3）Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
(三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等，放在句首时要用倒装句。
（1）Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.
（2）Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.
（3）SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.
（4）Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
（5）Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.
(四)so或neither,nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。
（1）Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.
（2）Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.
（3）Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.
（4）Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.
（5）Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.
(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。
（1）Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.
（2）Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.
（3）Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.
如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。
（4）Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.
二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.
B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。
A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。
A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.
5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。
A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.
C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。
A.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soishiswife.
B.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.
C.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChineseNeithercanhiswife.
9.“你喜欢唱歌。”“我确实喜欢。”
A.“Youlikesinging.”“SoIdo.”
B.“Youlikesinging.”“SodoI.”
C.“Youlikesinging.”“Idoso.”
10.只有他会说日语。
A.OnlyhecanspeakJapanese.
B.OnlycanhespeakJapanese.
C.OnlycanspeakheJapanese.
高考英语语法要点复习教案
一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，高中教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语语法要点复习教案”，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！
完形填空（Cloze）又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷，这与短文的空格设计密切相关。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。在十五道题中，平均的数量比例是2：3：5：5。
一、近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向
1.阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。
《高考考纲》要求完形填空题篇幅为一段约200-250单词的文章，不过自1998年起高考完形填空在词数上(1998年294词)都超过260个单词；2002年高考完形填空题词数为274词，答题时间由原来的18分钟减少为15分钟，这在阅读难度及速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。
2.生词量有增无减。
2000年以前的高考完形填空题中除人名、地名和部分注释词外，基本上没有生词；但从2001年开始出现大量不含汉语注释的生词，如在2001年高考完形中出现的生词：link,MountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等词；在2002年高考完形中的生词更是令考生料想不到的，不到300词的文章中竟多达10个生词，如：intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer(用锤子敲打)，goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.(愚弄，戏耍某人)，creature等词或词组。这些生词的出现影响了阅读的速度，使学生出现理解偏差或理解困难，从而降低了答题正确率。
3.长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。
近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂(定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等)，极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。如：
Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti",andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.(NMET2001)
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.(NMET2002)
这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构，捕捉隐含信息，否则难以正确理解文章内容，进而影响答题正确率。
4.题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多
近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查，在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力，这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。具体体现在文章在题目设置上相似项增多，迷惑选项较强，考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对文章有初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。
二、完形填空题的解题方法和高分策略
1.语义优先于语法原则
由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失，如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则；理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。
2.词内选项句内找原则
从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。以2003年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空为例,短文开头提到农民们生活艰难,正寻求新的赚钱方式，随后就说“除了种植新品种的谷物外，还有一些赚钱方法，其中最不同寻常的就是赛羊了。”该考题为空格提供了四个选项，都是形容词性，A项是“共同的，普遍的”；C项是“灵活的”；D项是“非法的”。只有B项“奇特的”符合上下文的语境。农民不是靠种植谷物而靠赛羊来赚钱前所未闻，当然是奇特的赚钱方法了。本题当属句间项考题。
3.四遍法原则
考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文，了解短文的大意及文章的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出；第二遍是答题的关键，考生应一个个地去推敲，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。
三、平时的练习方法和提高途径
良好的完形填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底，有人说，"得阅读者得天下"。完形填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到：
1.要以意群，语义为单位读，不要逐词逐句地认；
2.要借助视觉扫读，不要手指唇动或无声心读；
3.要从头至尾，一气呵成，不要频繁回读；
4.要直接理解原文，不要逐词逐句地心译；
5.要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词，推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典；
6.逐步扩大视距，要纵式快速阅读，不要横式赏析细读。
高三学生的训练量应保持在一个星期6篇题目，每次完成三篇，时间控制在每篇14分钟之内。做题之后注意总结和彻底查清单词的辨义，同时辅以必要的语法书作查缺补漏之用。完形填空题型只要经过科学的训练，相信同学们会得到长足的进步。
英语完形填空高分全攻略
