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高中英语必修二教案

发表时间:2020-11-20

高二英语theVincentVanGoghExhibition教案。

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“高二英语theVincentVanGoghExhibition教案”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Chapter6TheVincentVanGoghExhibition:Don’tMissIt!-Reading
一、章节分析(ReadingSection)
(一)综述
本章节的reading部分通过一篇艺术评论来探讨梵高的绘画艺术特点和他的生平。在reading的教学中应该在学生能了解梵高的生平的同时,尽量引导学生理解梵高的绘画风格与特点,能用英语进行表述,并最终可以实现对梵高的画作进行评论的目的。
本课的主要任务有两个:
1对课文进行整体阅读,把握文章的整体脉络。培养略读(获取大意)、扫读(整理有关信息)、细读(分析篇章结构,概括中心)等阅读能力。并通过阅读掌握大意,了解梵高的生平,了解其绘画的艺术特点。
2通过本课的学习提高绘画的艺术鉴赏能力,并可以用英语进行表述。

(二)阅读目标
1知识目标
学习课文中的重点词、词组、句型和语法。尤其对描述人物生平和绘画类的词汇有一定的了解与掌握。
2能力目标
提高学生在文章中寻找具体信息能力,培养阅读技巧。学会通过段落的意群迅速地判断段落的主旨,找出相关的信息。
3情感目标
帮助学生理解艺术,尤其是梵高的绘画艺术,提高审美能力与艺术的鉴赏力。WWW.jAB88.cOm

(三)教学方法
采用多种媒体相结合的方式,增加教学的直观性,每一节课的设计目的明确、有一定的侧重进行教学组织。通过对梵高绘画的歌曲理解,配合直观的画作,到具体的语言表述和理解,达到真正意义的理解和鉴赏效果。同时,通过一定的阅读技巧训练使学生迅速掌握并较流利地表述梵高的生平。

(四)重点和难点
1词汇学习
1)核心词汇
work
exhibition
critic/review
fame/famous
reputation
produce
masterpiece
purpose
career
sane/insane/sanity/insanity/mad/mentalhospital
express/expression/expressive
clarity
realistic/abstract
emotion/emotional
undoubtedly/nodoubt
2)拓展词汇
artgallery
thickstrokes
rough
visible
artdealer
missionary
priest
theNetherlands
religion
abandon
financial
3)词组和短语
deservethereputation
Hisfamedevelopedslowly.
possessthefame
produce800paintings
admirehiswork
viewthemasterpieces
lookforsomedeeperpurpose
turntoreligion
abandonthecareer
quarrelwithsomeone/arguewith
believein
takeone’sownlife=commitsuicide
havethechancetodosomething
Don’tmissthechance.
2句型学习
beasuccess
makesb.+v.(原型)
makesb.+a.

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout?通过这一部分,使学生对艺术有一个初略的概念。并习得一些与艺术有关的词汇。(课件1A)
Skimming要求学生快速略读,获得课文的大概轮廓,能在有限的时间内运用skimming技巧,找到最基本的信息。(课件1A)
学习一些与课文中梵高绘画相关的词汇,扫清学习的障碍。(课件1A)

欣赏梵高的绘画,为下节课做准备
Google与百度搜索
While-reading这是本课的主体部分,也是教师要处理的重点。既要引导学生掌握梵高的绘画特点,还要引导学生了解梵高的生平,并学会重点词汇和句型。
通过歌曲填词等多媒体手段,欣赏梵高画作。
与课文研读结合,归纳出梵高的绘画风格。


说明:课件2A开始是对梵高一首歌曲的填词,第一遍是听歌,挖空要求学生填词,第二遍是核对。课件2B是这首歌曲,随着课件A播放2遍。
运用Scanning的技巧,请学生搜索有关梵高生平的相关信息,并填写表格。(课件3)
播放一遍课文磁带,促进学生对通篇课文的理解和把握。
之后,再通过对缩写的课文进行填空,以及对梵高生平重要事件进行做选择题的方式,对课文中所提及的梵高生平进行更深层次的理解、记忆和归纳。(课件3)
请学生结对子操练复述梵高的一生。(课件3)

对重点的单词、词组进行学习、理解与操练,完成Findthemeanings,进一步巩固单词、词组的意义与用法。
完成Readandthink的练习,再次巩固学过的课文内容。Google与百度搜索;

《牛津英语教学参考》
Post-readingDiscussion课文拓展。先请学生复述梵高的生平。再展示梵高的一些典型画作,请学生对这些梵高的画作进行评论。这是检测学生知识迁移能力的最好方式。Google与百度搜索


说明:A艺术与梵高绘画引入
B梵高绘画
1.完成Whatdoyouknowabout?习得与艺术相关的英语词汇。探讨学生所喜欢的艺术形式,探讨所在城市学生可以观看的展览,并谈论一些学生所熟知的艺术家。
2.略读,通过标题、图片与第一段,回答问题,掌握文章的大意。
3.学习一些与绘画及课文相关的词汇,扫清学习的障碍。(掌握并了解work,exhibition,anartgallery,amissionary,superior,amentalhospital,sane,masterpiece和decade等词汇的意义和基本用法。)
4.欣赏梵高的绘画,为之后的课文学习做铺垫。


说明:A梵高画风
B梵高画风歌曲
1.听梵高的歌曲,对空缺的词进行填写。同时观赏梵高的画。
2.再一次听梵高的歌曲,核对答案,并对一些有关绘画的词汇进行理解。
3.研读课文中对梵高绘画的评价,配合梵高的画作进行理解。
4.对梵高绘画的特点进行归纳。


说明:梵高生平
1.运用跳读的技巧,查找有关梵高生平的事实。并训练学生的阅读技巧。
2.播放磁带,促进学生对通篇课文的理解和把握。
3.教师对梵高的生平进行缩写,挖去重要的信息,要求学生根据课文内容进行填空,加强巩固与记忆。
4.教师把有关梵高生平的重要事件编成选择题,请学生选择,测试学生对所学到事实记忆的准确性。
5.请学生两人一组结对子,练习复述梵高的一生。促进学生对梵高生平有更深层次的理解、记忆和归纳。

相关知识

theVincentVanGoghExhibition教案


Chapter6TheVincentVanGoghExhibition:Don’tMissIt!-Integratedskills,Speaking,Writing
一、章节分析(SectionAnalysis)
(一)综述
本部分着重培养学生在实际生活中运用所学语言知识的能力。通过听、说、读、写方面的练习,加强他们在特定情境下攫取信息及合理运用语言来表达自己的想法和情感的能力。
(二)目标
Integratedskills
1读取表格信息
2培养学生预测内容,获取信息的听力技巧
3读听结合,整合书面及听力材料的相关信息
4听读写结合,掌握回信的书面表达能力
Speaking
1帮助学生熟练使用相关句型来合理表达自己的观点。
2学习如何在小组讨论的模式中确定事物重要性的一般流程。
Writing
1了解argumentativewriting的基本格式。
2帮助学生学习如何从事物的正反两方面对一事物阐述观点进行合理的书面表达。
(三)重点和难点
Integratedskills
在听力训练的过程中锻炼培养获取处理信息的能力。
Speaking
在创设的情景中大胆运用句型进行自如表达,如Inmyopinion…,Itissaidthat…等;学习在与他人交流过程中合情合理不冒犯他人的表达模式;学习如何根据事物的轻重缓急确定其重要性。
Writing
运用有效关联词使文章衔接紧密的同时合理引出并论证自己的观点。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Integratedskills1作为铺垫和引入,利用歌曲进行填词练习。
2教师需要帮助学生明确所创设的情景内容及听力任务。
3在进行听力材料A之前,明确要求学生做必要的记录。教师需要帮助学生理解听力材料中将出现的新词,扫清障碍有助于培养学生信心及提高他们完成听力任务的兴趣。
4在完成听力材料A之后,建议先让学生在小组内进行口头交流,可以初步帮助学生补充遗漏信息同时锻炼他们的口头表达。之后还可以针对一些重要信息设计问题请学生代表回答,帮助全体同学扫清理解上的障碍。
5建议在听力材料B进行之前,帮助学生阅读理解课本上的表格及表格内容。
6C部分要求教高,建议作为回家作业。教师在布置时务必让学生明确作业要求,可以在课堂上先集体阅读课本101页上的来信,帮助学生更好地理解。
相关内容见[链接1][链接2]《牛津英语教学参考》
Page100-101
Speakinga)引导学生归纳如何表达自己的观点,如何引述他人的观点及如何赞成及反对他人观点的常用句型。
b)教师可以创设情景,表达一些较为偏激的观点,如Allabstractartisrubbish,引导学生来纠正并鼓励他们给出较为合理明智的表达方式。并通过继续创设情景给学生更多的练习机会。
c)创设情景:小镇居民决优先考虑的居民设施。
帮助学生理解所创设的情景及明确任务要求。提醒学生在进行讨论和汇报的过程中,尽量使用在1)2)步骤里所学的句型表达自己的观点,引用别人的观点,对别人的观点表达赞成或反对。
将班级分为小组,要求小组成员明确个人分工,如:记录,汇报等。
10-15分钟的模拟讨论。
请各组派代表向全班同学陈述讨论结果。《牛津英语教学参考》
Page105-106
Writing这个单元的写作训练重点是要求学生针对一个问题比较全面合理地来表达自己的观点。由于这个部分和Speaking部分所涉及的句型有很大关联,建议说写结合,不仅深化学生所学的知识,也符合学生认知的规律。
1.要求学生口头罗列出表达观点的句型。
2.教师可以指定一个议题,鼓励学生就此发表自己的看法。
3.在学生表达观点的同时,教师可以适时引导学生用事例从正反两个方面来论证他们的观点,并提醒学生学会用上一些关联词作为过渡或承接。
4.教师针对书本上所罗列的框架进行总结论说性文体的写作要求。
5.练习A部分难度较抵,建议在课堂内完成。并让学生在小组内进行口头交流。
6.练习B部分建议教师在课堂上先请学生进行小组交流讨论,请1-2个同学做口头示范,要求其他同学进行点评。在这基础上,布置书面作业,课后完成。《牛津英语教学参考》
Page106-108

链接4使用说明:建议在IntegratedSkill引入部分使用。可以引发学生兴趣的同时,也为课堂内需要使用的信息获取技巧进行铺垫。
链接5使用说明:PPT文件上所涉及到的表达及释意是IntegratedSkill部分听力材料A,B中学生将会碰到的生词。建议在放录音之前,先解释这些词汇,帮助学生扫清理解上的障碍。

高二英语Scienceversusnature教案


高二英语Scienceversusnature教案
Verb-edform
一、V-ed分词具有形容词和副词性质,在句中可充当定语、表语、宾语补语、状语。
1.作定语
过去分词作定语,表示已经完成的被动的动作或状态,但不及物动词构成的过去分词只表示完成,而不表示被动意义。
例如:完成+被动:apollutedriveralockedroomawell-educatedman
只有完成:aretiredworkerafallenleafboiledwater
作定语的V-ed分词也有前置和后置两种情况。单个过去分词作定语,常常位于被修饰的名词前;而过去分词短语作定语时,常常位于被修饰的名词后面,相当于一个定语从句。
Eg.1).Youshouldimproveyourspoken(speak)English.
2).What’sthelanguagespoken(speak)inthatarea?
=.What’sthelanguagewhich/thatisspoken(speak)inthatarea?
3).Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire.
=Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhowastrappedinthefire.
4).Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.
=Themeeting,whichwasattendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.
2.作表语
作表语的V-ed分词大多转化成为形容词,通常用于联系动词之后(例如be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become,get等),表示主语所处的状态
1).Edisonbecameinterested(interest)insciencewhenhewasveryyoung.
2).Shelooksveryexcited(excite)atthenews.
3).WhenIwascleaningthewindow,myfingergotcut(cut)unexpectedly.
3.作宾语补足语
如果宾语与后面作宾补的动词构成被动关系,则使用V-ed分词作宾补。可以带V-ed分词作宾补的词有:with,see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel,sense,find,leave,keep,get,have,make.
1).Ihadmymoneystolen(steal)onthebus.
2).AsheknowslittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood(understand).
3).Inthemorning,peoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged(change).
4.作状语
作状语的V-ed分词与主句之间常有逗号隔开,在句中可表示时间,原因,条件,让步,伴随等情况,并可转化为相应的状语从句。作状语的V-ed和主句的主语常有被动关系。
1)时间状语
Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whentheearthisseenfromspace,itlooksblue.

Askedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.
=Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.
2)原因状语
Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
=Ashewasbornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
Becausetheyweremovedbythestory,theydecidedtohelpher.
=Movedbythestory,theydecidedtohelpher.
3)条件状语
Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.
=Ifwearegivenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.
Comparedwithotherprofessors,sheisanexcellentspeaker.
=.
4)让步状语
Laughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy.
=Thoughhewaslaughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy.
Eventhoughhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent,hestillisaheroinmyheart.
=Defeatedbyhisopponent,hestillisaheroinmyheart.
5)伴随状语
Theboysatatthetableburiedinhishomework.
=Theboysatatthetableandhewasburiedinhishomework.
Thegirllayinbedlostinthought.
=Thegirllayinbedandshewaslostinthought.
Iwillspendthenightlocked(lock)inyourroom.
Shelefttherestaurant,disappointed(disappoint)withthebadservice.
二、转化为形容词的V-ed
有一些过去分词已转化为形容词,失去被动意义,仅表状态。如:hidden,dressed,lost,seated,determined,absorbed,injured,based,surprised,satisfied,bored,tired…
e.gWhatmadeyousofrightened?
Thedog,boredwiththegame,willnotplayanymore.
=Thedog,whichisboredwiththegame,willnotplayanymore.
Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.
=Ashewasmuchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.
Seatedinthecar,thePresidentwavedtothecrowd.
=Whilehewasseatedinthecar,thePresidentwavedtothecrowd.
三、连词+V-ed
过去分词有时和连词(when,while,whenever,until,if,unless,once,though,
although,eventhough/if)一起用,相当于状语从句的紧缩式。
(注意:before/after后不直接跟V-ed分词,而用before/after+beingdone,因为此时分词前的before/after是介词。)
Ifaccepted(accept)forthispost,youwillbeinformedbyMay1st.
Unlesschanged(change),thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.
Iwillnotgiveupmyplaneveniftold(tell)to.
Thesemachinesmustbecheckedbeforebeingused(use).

四、tobedone,beingdone,done,havingbeendone作定语的区别:
以上四种形式都表示被动,都可作定语。tobedone表示即将被…;beingdone表示正在被…;done表示被做过了…;havingbeendone作非限制性定语,和被修饰词用逗号隔开,强调在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
Thequestiontobediscussed(discuss)tomorrowinvolvespollution.
Thequestiondiscussed(discuss)yesterdayinvolvespollution.
Thequestionbeingdiscussed(discuss)nowinvolvespollution.
Thequestion,havingbeendiscussed(discuss)foryears,involvespollution.
五、done,havingbeendone作状语的区别:
beingdone一般在句中不作状语,而用done代替之。havingbeendone强调动作在谓语动作之前完成,或已经持续一段时间的动作,常用作时间和原因状语,done则不强调时间先后和持续一段时间。
Led(lead)bythelocalguide,wewentfurtherintotheforest.
Havingbeentaken(take)goodcareofforhalfayear,thepatientbecamefarbetter.
Havingbeentranslated(translate)intomanylanguages,thenoveliswell-knownthroughouttheworld.

练习:
1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
2.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_________frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
3.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havequestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
4.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit____oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegun ?C.beginningD.begun
6._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.
A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing
7.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed
8.Isatbeforethedeskuntilaftermid-night,_____inwriting.
A.beingabsorbedB.absorbedC.tobeabsorbedD.absorbing
9.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents________.
A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry
10.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
11.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
12.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.
A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingbeenputD.Beingput
13._________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted
14.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
15.____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
16.Isthisthewatchyouwish_____?
A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.willberepaired
17._____manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.HewastoldD.Havingtold
18.______behindthedoor,Iwasn’tfoundbythefellow.
A.HiddenB.TohideC.HideD.Havinghidden
19.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
20.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
21.You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_____.It’stoodirty.
A.towashB.washedC.washingD.wash
22.Mostoftheguests_____totheChristmaspartywerecollegestudentsfromforeigncountries.
A.beinginvitedB.invitingC.invitedD.tobeinvited
23.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.
A.producedB.producingC.toproduceD.whichproduced
24.Iwillgototheparty________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvitedC.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
25.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.
A.beingsurprisedB.surprisedC.surprisingD.havingsurprised
26._____theirstudy,manyChinesestudentsoverseasreturntoChina.
A.HavingbeencompletedB.CompletedC.HavingcompletedD.Completing
27.SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.
A.basingB.basedC.tobaseD.bases
28.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanycountryintheworld.
A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated
29._____suchheavypollution,theriverisunlikelytobecleanedupinsuchashorttime.
A.SufferB.HavingsufferedC.BeingsufferedD.Tosuffer
Keys:1-5CACDD6-10AABAD11-15CABBB16-20ACADC21-25BCAAB
26-29CBCB

高二英语MainlyRevision教案


2011高一英语学案:M3U2project(牛津译林版必修3)
Learningcontent:ProjectM3U2
LearningAims:1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.
2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.
3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.
Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.
PeriodOne:课前预习:
Ⅰ。TranslateChineseintoEnglish
1.与……不同_________________________2.代表_________________________
3.组成_______________________________4.根据________________________
5.总体来说________________6.由……构成_________________________
7.失明____________________8.在战争时期_________________________
9.实用用途___________________________10.致力于______________________
11.有自己的盲文版本___________________________

Ⅱ。ReadthearticleatP38andanswerquestions.
1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?
2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?
3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?
4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?

III.Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart
Para.1.__________________________________________________-
Para.2._____________________________________________________
Para.3-6_______________________________________________________
Para.7-8_________________________________________________________

自主学习过程:
1.ThechineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusecharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.
which引导的定语从句修饰先行词characters.
differfrom和……不同,不同于
e.g.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.
AdiffersfromB=AandBdiffer=AisdifferentfromBA和B不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsbabout/on/oversth在某事上与某人意见不同
inthat在于,因为,引导原因状语从句
e.g.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.
standfor代表,容忍,支持,主张
e.g.The“PO”standforPostOffice.
I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.
Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.

standby袖手旁观standdown退出比赛standout显眼standupfor支持,维护
standupto勇敢面对,经得起
deed行为,行动
Abrave/charitable/evildeed

2.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacter.
form形成,构成,组织,养成,培养(v)形状,外形,形式,表格(n)
e.g.Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.
Oneshouldformagoodhabitofreadingwhenyoung.
Pleasefillthisforminink.

Amatterofform例行公事,礼节问题intheformof以……的形式
aftertheformof照……的格式inform表现正常,情况良好
taketheformof采取……的形式beoutoftheform处于不良的竞技状态

3.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting……
hunt打猎,追寻
e.g.ahuntingdoggohunting
beonthehuntfor正在寻找,在寻求……中thehuntforsb/sth寻找某人、某物
huntfor/after追逐,寻找,搜索ahunterforfame一个追求名誉的人

4.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.
simplify使简明,使简易,简化
e.g.trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.
simplification简化simplified简化的
overtime久而久之,随着时间的推移,over强调一种动态的时间
e.g.thecolourofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.

5.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharacterweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.
combine使结合,使联合
combinesthwith/andsth把……和……联合起来
e.g.canironcombinewithwaterandoxygentoformrust?

6.It’seasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem.…………“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.
distinguish①区分,分辨,分清distinguishbetween……and……=distinguish…..from…..
e.g.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?
②使具有……特色,使有别于……
e.g.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?
③看清,听出,认出
e.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited.
④使出众,使著名distinguishoneselfas作为……而使某人杰出
e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.
distinct有区别的,不同的distinction差别,不同,区分,分辨
distinguishable可辨别的distinguished杰出的,著名的,高贵的,有尊严的
opposite①对立面,反面(n)
e.g.Hotandcoldareopposites
②相反的,迥然不同的,对面的,另一边的(adj)
e.g.Shetriedcalminghimdown,butitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.
Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.
③与……相反,在……对面(prep)
e.g.Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.
thecompleteopposite恰恰相反quitetheopposite正好相反
(be)oppositeto与……相对,和……相反

7.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat……….
Indicate①指示,标示
Thereisasighindicatingtherighttofollow.
②象征,暗示……的可能性
Theredskyatnightindicatesfineweatherthefollowingday.
indicatesthtosb向某人暗示,表明某事
Indicatethat……..显示,象征
Shortcoming缺点,短处,
Everyonehashisownshortcoming.

8.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.
Press按,压,榨,挤(v)记者,新闻界(n)
press…against/on…..把……按在……上
presssthintosth把某物压入某物中
presssbtodosth督促某人做某事
Ihadtopressmyselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.
Shepressedthemoneyintohishand.
Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.
Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.

9.Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.
convenient便利的,方便的,附近的,容易到达的
beconvenientforsb/sth对某人、某物来说很便利
Ifitisconvenientforsb如果某人方便的话
Atyourconvenience在你方便的时候
e.g.I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomentforyoutoseehim.

10…………….duringtimesofbattle.
battle斗争,战役,奋斗,较量
e.g.Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.
acceptthebattle应战gainabattle战胜
Battleagainst与……战斗battlefor为……而战

11.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.
pattern方式,形式,图案,榜样,样板
e.g.thediseaseisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.
Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofthenewemployees.
Step2Exercises
Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.
overtimeaccordingtodifferfrominthatthiswayturn…into
asawholedevelop…into
1.OldEnglish_______greatly_____themodernEnglishweusetoday.
2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged__________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.
3.______________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!
4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her______agoodstudent.
5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes__________.
6.Consideringyouridea____________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.
7.Iwaslucky_________IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.

Step3Homework:
1.DoPartsB1andB2onpage93inworkbook.
2.DoPartsD1andD2onpage95inworkbook.
3.Reviewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.

高二英语Understandingeachother教案


虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)

虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气.

虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点。考生应主要掌握虚拟语气在下列情况下的用法:

①虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法;

②在宾语从句中的用法;

②在状语从句中的用法;

④及主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句中的用法;

⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。

一、用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

与过去事实相反

haddone

wouldhavedone

与现在事实相反

did/were

woulddo

与将来事实相反

did/were

shoulddo

weretodo

woulddo

注意点:

1.省略If当条件状语从句的谓语含有were,had,should时,可以将它们放在句首,省略if。

1.Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

=Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

2.Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?

=___Wereyouthemangerhere_______________,whatwouldyoudo?

______Ifitshouldrain____/_________Shoulditrain____tomorrow(如果明天下雪),wewouldputoffourcelebration.

__Ifyouhadattended______/___Hadyouattended______________thelecture(如果你听了讲座),youcouldhaveknownthespecialcustoms.

2.错综时间条件句

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为"错综时间条件句",动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整

1)Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldrecoveralready.如果他遵照医生的劝告,现在病就好了。(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

2)IfI___were______(be)you,I__wouldn’thavemissed___(notmiss)thefilmlastnight.

3)Iftheboy__________hadn’tsaved_(notsave)thisafternoon,hisfamily_wouldn’tbe_(notbe)inpeacenow.

4)Ifyouworked(work)hardnow,you_wouldget___(get)agoodjobinthefuture.

5)Ifhehadn’tbeencaught(notcatch)intherainyesterday,he______wouldn’tbe__(notbe)illnow.

二.虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况:
1)在主语从句中
在It+be+形容词/名词+that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式"should+动词原形"或是"动词原形"。

这类形容词/名词常见的有:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),strange(奇怪的),natural(自然的),essential(绝对必要的),urgent(紧急的),advisable(明智的),regretful(遗憾的),duty(义务、责任),apity(遗憾),nowonder(难怪),aregret(遗憾):
Itisstrangethathe___say______________(say)so.

Itisagreatpitythatyou____think_____________(think)so.
Itisnaturalthatabird___rest_________(rest)intrees.
Itisnecessarythathe___besent___________(send)toBeijingrightaway.

另外,下列结构中主语从句的谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气:
Itisorderedthat…(根据命令、要求……),Itisproposedthat…(人们建议……)
Itisdesiredthat…(最好、需要……),Itisrequestedthat…(人们要求……)
Itissuggestedthat…(有人建议……),Itisrecommendedthat…(有人推荐……)
Itisdemandedthat…(根据要求……),等。例如:
ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening_beheld________(hold)onSaturday.

2)在宾语从句中
一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+v,或者将should省略。以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。(order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire)

Heproposedthatwe_set________(set)adeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.
Theyrequestedthatwe__send___________(send)adelegationtotheircountry.
Isuggestedthathe___set_______(set)offforourheadquartersstraightaway.
注意:当insist表示“坚持说”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。

Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe__was________(be)quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.

Heinsistedthathe_was__________(be)honest.

3)在表语从句和同位语从句中
名词suggestion(建议),proposal(提议),order(命令),recommendation(推荐),advice(建议)等后面所接的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词要用"(should)+动词原形":
Mysuggestionisthathe__leave_______(leave)forLondonatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe__put_________(put)onaplayattheEnglishevening?

4)在状语从句中
asif、asthough(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式状语从句,如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气;如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气,过去用haddone,现在用did/were,将来用woulddo

Theyaretalkingasifthey__hadbeen_________(be)friendsforyears.

Theteachertreatsthestudentsasifthey_were_________(be)hisownchildren.

Theyaretalkingandtalkingasifthey____wouldn’tmeet_____(notmeet)again

5)在Itis(high)timethatsbdid/weresth从句中"该是……的时候了",

Itistimethatwe__got______(get)readyforthefinalexamination.

Itishightimethatwe__had_______(have)ourlunch.

6)在Ifonly/wish…从句中"要是……就好了"、"但愿……"

过去:haddone现在:did/were将来:woulddo
Ifonlyhe____wouldfind_______(find)asatisfactoryjobafterhisgraduation.

IfonlyI__were_________(be)arichmannow.

Ifonlyhe___hadcome________(come)thismorning.

7)wouldratherthat“宁愿”过去:haddone现在/将来:did/were

Iwouldratheryou_paid______(pay)menow.

Iwouldratheryou__hadgone_________(go)yesterday.

Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_came________(come)tomorrow.

一:动词填空

1.IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldgotherewithhim.

2.IfI_hadworked________(work)hardintheschool,Iwouldbe(be)acollegestudentnow.

3.Hadhefollowed(follow)youradvice,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminations.

4.Ifyoushouldnotcome/came/werenottocome(notcome)heretomorrow,we_wouldcancel_________(cancel)themeeting.

5.Ifmotherhadhad(have)yesterday,she_wouldhavebought________(buy)meapresent.

6.----Ifhehadbeenwarned__(warn),hewouldn’thavetaken__(nottake)thatfood.

----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

7.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddriven____(drive)inturn,you_wouldn’thavegot_____(notget)sotired.

8.Ifyou__hadtaken__(take)yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbe(be)wellnow.

选择题:

1.Wedemandedthatwe__________ofanychangeintheplan.

A)informedB)wouldbeinformedC)beinformedD)hadbeeninformed

2.It’snecessarythathe_________arecognizedqualification.

A)hasB)haveC)hadD)having

3.Itshightimewe____________ourattentiontothisproblem.

A)turnedB)turnC)hadturnedD)wouldturn

4.Ifonlyyou__________himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A)didnttoldB)hadnttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold

5.Muchlaborwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers_____________before.

A)hadinventedB)wereinventedC)shouldhavebeeninventedD)hadbeeninvented

6._____________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A)WeretheytoB)CouldtheyC)IftheyD)Wouldthey

7.You____________theclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.

A)shouldnthavewashedB)mustnthavewashed

C)cannothavewashedD)neednthavewashed

8.Jeandoesntwanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot

9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11oclockatnight.

A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay

10.Youdonthavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_________onbusinessfirst.

A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone

11.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney___________tofundtheproject.

A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)wascollectedD)canbecollected

12.Ifonlythecommittee__________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove

13.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned

14.You_________herinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A)neednthaveseenB)musthaveseenC)mighthaveseenD)couldn’thaveseen

15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted

16.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A)couldhavesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)haveslept

17.I________hertothepartybutIdidntknowherwell.

A)oughthaveinvitedB)wouldhaveinvitedC)shouldinviteD)mayhaveinvited

18.You________totowntoseethefilmlastweek.ItwillbeonTVtomorrow.

A)needntgoB)shouldnotgoC)hadbetternotgoD)neednthavegone

19.Withallthisworkonhand,he__________tothecinemalastnight.

A)mustntgoB)wouldntgoC)oughtnttogoD)shouldnthavegone

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___________backbeforethedeadline

A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresent

21.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword

ofyourE-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

22.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
23.---Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?

----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

Answers:CBABDADBCCADCDCABDDCCBB