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发表时间:2020-11-20

Understandingeachother教案。

作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“Understandingeachother教案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

Understandingeachother教案
Unit3Understandingeachother
●TaskWritingalettertoexplainculturalmisunderstandings
Skillsbuilding1:completingatext
Inthispart,youwilllearnhowtocompleteatextbylistening.Youareexpectedtolearnwhattodobeforeandafterlisteningandhowtousetheskillsinpractice.
1.Readtheguidelinesonpage42.Readtheinstructionsoutandmakesureyouunderstandthefourtipsaboutwhatyoushoulddobeforeyoulisten.
Whatisthefirstthingyouneedtodobeforelistening?Whyshouldwedothis?
Whatshouldwedonext?
Howcanwedecidewhatthemissingwordsprobablyare?
Whatisthefourththingabout?
2.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterwehavefinishedapassage?(Proofreadittoensurethatitmakessenseandcheckwhetherthereareanymistakesinit,includeanyspellingmistakes.)Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoreviewthetextandmakesuretherearenomistakesormissingwords.
Step1:showingforeignvisitorsaround
1.GoovertheinstructionstofindoutwhatyouaregoingtodoinPartA.ReadthediaryandtrytoguesswhateachofthemissingwordsisbyusingthemethodsyouhavelearntinSkillsbuilding1.
Youcandothisinpairs.
2.Listeningpractice:Listentotherecordingandfillinthemissingwords.Youmaycheckyourguessesatthesametime.
Tapescript
LiLin:Well,Ithinkthatwasagreatday.WeshowedthethreevisitorsaroundBeijingandIthinktheyenjoyedit.Whatweretheirnamesagain?
ZhuQing:Well,therewasMrSinghfromIndia,MrTakashifromJapanandMrHudsonfromtheUSA.
LiLin:Yes,Ithoughtitwasagooddayandwemanagedtovisitquiteafewplaces.Wedidhaveafewstrangeincidentsthough,didn’t?
ZhuQing:Mmm,itwasveryoddhowMrSinghreactedwhenyouheldoutyourlefthand.Hewouldn’tshakehandswithyou!
LiLin:Also,hegotabitupsetintherestaurantandrefusedtotrytheblackpepperbeeronthemenu.Ithoughtmostpeoplelikedblackpepperbeef.Perhapshewouldhavepreferredbeefandonions.
ZhuQing:AllthevisitorsIhavetakentothatrestaurantbeforehavereallyenjoyedit.MrTakashiandMrHudsonlikedit.MrTakashiseemedtohaveareallygoodtime.HeaskedsomanyquestionsintheForbiddenCitythatIthinkIknowthehistoryverywellnow!Hemusthavetakenaboutahundredphotosinadayandhekeptbuyinglotsofgifts.Somewereveryexpensive.OnethingInoticedthoughwasthathewasalwaysgivingpeoplehisbusinesscard.Hedidn’tlookveryhappywhenIjustputinmypocket.Also,itwasveryconfusingwhenhekeptmakinganokaysign.Wejustdidn’tknowwhathewanted.
LiLin:MrHudsonthoughttheSummerPalacewasamazingbuthegotabitupsetbeforewegotontheboat.Itwasreallyapainthathewantedtowaitforthenextboatashethoughtthefirstonewastoocrowded.Ithoughttherewasplentyofspaceonit.Well,Isupposeweshouldvolunteertoshowanothersetofvisitorsaroundnextyear----atleastwegettoimproveourEnglish!

Answers
A:(1)three(2)strange(3)upset(4)shakehands(5)beef
(6)gifts(7)businesscards(8)OK(9)crowded(10)space
3.Listentothetapeagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:
Whichtouristattractionsdidthetwostudentsshowthethreeforeignersaround?(TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.)
WhydidthewriterfeelstrangeaboutMrSingh?(Becausehelookedupsetwhenthewriter
heldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithhim.)
WhereisMrSinghfrom?(HeisfromIndia.)
WhereisMrTakashifrom?(He’sfromJapan.)
DoyouthinktheOKsignmadebyMrTakashimeans‘verygood’or‘great’?(No.)
Whywouldn’tMrHudsongetontheboat?(Hethoughtitwastoocrowded.)
1.ReadthefirstparagraphofPartBandfindoutwhattheword‘taboo’means.YoucangobacktothediaryentryinPartA.Thenreadtherestofthearticleandcirclethetaboosindifferentcultures.FindoutthereasonwhyMrTakashididnotlookveryhappywhenthestudentjustputhisbusinesscardinhispocket.
Answers
B:Paragraph2
…,ifyouarefromIndia,youmaynoteatbeefbecauseofyourreligion.
Paragraph3
InIndia,itisimpossibletoshakehandsorgivesomeonesomethingwithyourlefthand.Japanese
peoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothersandgetupsetifpeopledo
notlookatthecardscarefully.Soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.

5.ReadtheguidelinesinPartCtoknowwhatyouwilldointhispart.Listentotherecordingto
getmoreinformationaboutculturalhabits.
Tapescript
Teacher:Frommyexperience,peoplefromtheUSAoftenfeeluncomfortableifpeopleareintheir‘personalspace’(aboutfiftycentimetersaroundtheirbody).ButIheardthatbusinesspeoplefromAsiahaveadifferentideaaboutpersonalspaceandusuallystandcloserthansomepeoplefromtheUSAmightlike.LatinAmericansarethesame,andliketogreettheircolleagueswithahug.IalsonoticedthatintheUSA,gift-givingisnotpartofthecultureunlikeinmanyothercountries.Isawthatgift-givingisveryimportantinJapanandonatrip,Japanesepeoplemustbringbacklotsofgifts.Therearealsosignswhichmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.IntheUSA,an‘OK’signisformedbytouchingthethumbtotheindexfinger.ThisisapositivesignintheUnitedStated,butinFrance,thesamesignmeans‘zero’or‘worthless’andinJapan,itisarequestforsmallchange.
Skillsbuilding2:askingquestions
1.Therearemanytypesofquestionsyoucanask.Theyareasfollows:
Doyouknow…?
Couldyoupleasetellmeif/whether…?
Pleasetellmeif/whether…
Whois…?
Pleasetellmehis/hername.
When/Wheredid…?
Pleasetellmewhen/where…
Howdid…?
Doyouknowhowto…?
Whydid…?
Canyoutellmethereasonwhy…?
2.Readtheguidelinesonpage44.Makesomesentencesbyusingthecorrectquestionwords.
Step2:askingaboutculturaldifferences
1.Readtheinstructionstomakesureyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodo.Workindividuallytoformtheeightquestionsinthispart.
Answers
(1)WhatdosomepeoplefromIndianoteat?
(2)Whichhandshouldn’tbeusedtoshakehandswithorgivethingstopeoplefromIndia?
(3)WhatdoJapanesepeoplehavetobuywhentheytravelanywhere?
(4)WhatshouldyoudowhenaJapanesepersongivesyouabusinesscard?
(5)WhatdoestheOKsignmeantoJapanesepeople?
(6)WhydopeoplefromtheUSAnotlikecrowdedplaces?
2.Workinpairstodothequestion-and-answerexerciseaccordingtowhatyouhavereadinthemagazinearticleonpage42andwhatyouhaveheardintherecording.
Answers
(1)SomepeoplefromIndiadonoteatbeef.
(2)Thelefthandshouldn’tbeusedtoshakehandswithorgivethingstopeoplefromIndia.
(3)Whentheytravelanywhere,Japanesepeoplehavetobuymanythings.
(4)WhenaJapanesepersongivesyouabusinesscard,youshouldlookatthecardcarefully.
(5)TheOKsignmeansarequestforsomesmallchangeforJapanesepeople.
(6)PeoplefromtheUSAfeeluncomfortableifothersareintheir‘personalspace’,whichisabout50centimetresaroundthem.

Skillsbuilding3:writingaletterofapology
Inthispart,youwillreadabouthowtowritealetterofapologytoexplainmisunderstandings.
1.TherearedifferencesbetweenwritinglettersinChineseandwritinglettersinEnglish.InaformalEnglishletter,youshouldfirstwriteyouraddressandthedate.Hereistheformatofaletterasanexample.SunTingfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolwantstowritealettertoherfriendTanYiinSunshineTown:
BeijingSunshine
SecondarySchool
SunshineTown
Beijing100000
Date10June
TanYi
88SunnyStreet
SunshineTown
Beijing100000
DearTanYi,
(Contentoftheletter)
Yourssincerely,
SunTing

2.Ifyouwanttomakeanapology,whatdoyouusuallysay?(Iapologyfor…;Iwanttoapologyfor…)
Whatdowedoifwewanttowritealetterofapology?
Shouldwegivesomeexplanations?
Step3:explainingmisunderstandings
Inthispart,youwillusetheinformationabouttaboosindifferentculturesinSteps1and2,andusetheskillsyouhavelearntinSkillsbuilding3towritealettertoexplainhowthemisunderstandingsarosewhenyoushowedthethreeforeignersaroundBeijing.
1.ReadthediaryentryandthearticleinStep1againandthendiscussinpairswhatshouldbeincludedintheletter.Chooseoneofthethreevisitorstowriteyourletterofapologyto.
2.Choosearecipientandwritetheletterofapology.Readyourlettertothewholeclassandtrytoimproveit.

扩展阅读

Unit3Understandingeachother


Unit3Understandingeachother
●GrammarandUsage
Step1:Generalintroduction
Thegrammaritemsinthisunitfocusonunrealconditionals.Unrealconditionalsareusedtoexpressaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.Youshouldpayattentiontotheformsofthepredicateverbsindifferenttenseswhenyouusesentencesinunrealconditionals.Youareexpectedtouseunrealconditionalsandhowtouseunrealconditionalscorrectly.
Step2:Explanation
1.Readthefollowingsentences.
Ifmyhusbandhadn’tbeencaughtintherain,hewouldnothavegotafever.
NothingwouldhavehappenedtohimifhehadnotvisitedhisfriendonSaturday
IfIwereyou,IwouldnothavevisitedthefriendonSaturday.
Intheabovesentences,whathasbeensaidisunreal.Theverbformslikethesecanalsobe
calledthesubjunctive.Canyoufindoutinwhatcasestheunrealconditionalsareused?Andcanyousaythesentencesinanotherway,notusingtheunrealconditionals?
Sampleanswers
(1)Myhusbandwascaughtintherain,sohegotafever.
(2)HevisitedhisfriendonSaturday,sosomethinghappenedtohim.
(3)Iamnotyou,soIvisitedthefriendonSaturday.
2.ReadPoint4toseehowtoformunrealconditionalsofthepresent,pastoffuturetime.Usethethreestructurestotranslatesomesentences.

(1)如果我是一个学生,我将更加努力地学习。
(2)如果你昨天去听音乐会的话,你将会遇到她了。
(3)如果明天下雨的话,会议将会推迟。
Sampleanswers
(1)IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.
(2)Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.
(3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
3.PleasereadPoint3andyouwillfindoutonlyshould,wereorhadcanbeusedintheinversion.Changethefollowingsentencesintotheirnormalorderandcomparethedifferencesbetweenthetwotypesofsentences.
(1)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.
(2)Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.
(3)Wereyoutotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.
Answers
(1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.
(2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.
(3)Ifyouweretotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.

Forreference
动词的语气——虚拟语气
一、语气的定义和种类
l、语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类:
(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:Wearenotready.我们没准备好。Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气啊!
(2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如:Openthedoor,please。请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你,我就学英语了。Mayyousucceed!祝您成功!
二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如:Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如:Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:
从句主句
与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反动词过去式,should+动词原形,wereto+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形
注:主句中的should只用于I、we,但在美国英语中,should常被would代替;从句中的should可用于各种人称。
l.表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如:Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。
2.表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如:Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnt(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如:IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would,could,might)gotoseemygrandmother.如果明天是星期天,我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.如果今晚下雪,他们将不出去了。
4.在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:
Hadthedoctorcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.
WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.

Forreference
Relativeitemsinrecentyears’collegeentranceexamination:
1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutaword.(2001全国)
A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave
2.—Howdoyou___wegotoBeijingforourholidays?(2004福建)
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest
3.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.Iitsomewhere.
A.mustdropB.musthavedropped
C.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped
4.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit___yesterday.(2006全国I)
A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened
5._______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
Keys:1-5BDBDB
Step3:practice
1.ReadthedialoguebetweenMaLiandYeFeionpage40andfillineachblankwiththeproperverbform.
Answers
(1)went(2)wouldexpect(3)went(4)wouldgive(5)went
(6)wouldsee(7)did(8)wouldbe(9)hadtraveled(10)wouldhavefound
(11)went(12)wouldtake(13)had(14)wouldjoin(15)wouldknow
2.Readtheinstructionsandthearticlesonpage41andunderlinethesentenceswhichuseunrealconditionals.
Answers
Inmyyouth,ifIcouldhavetraveledtoanothercountry,Iwouldhave,butIhadtowork,asourfamilywasverypoorandneededanotherwage.ThatmeantIcouldnotfinishmyeducation.MaLi,educationisveryimportant.Agoodeducationwillhelpyousucceed.Shouldyougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoandtaketheopportunity.Thiswillenableyoutogetagoodjob.HadIhadthechance,Iwouldhavereallyenjoyedit.IthinkIwouldhavestudiedMedicine.Ifyoushouldgetthechancetogooverseas,thenyoushouldtakeit.Ithinkitisveryimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchabouttheworldaspossibleandtravelhelpsyoutodothat.Hopefullyyoumightbecomeasuccessfulbusinesspersonoraconsultantsomeday.Wereyoutodothat,youwouldcertainlyhaveourapprovalandwewouldallbeveryproudofyou.Iamanldmannow,butIstillhaveanambitiontotraveltoBeijingoneday.ShouldIgettoBeijing,IwouldvisittheForbiddenCitywheretheemperorsoncelived.ButIwonder,MaLi,hadIhadmoreopportunitieswhenIwasgrowingup,wouldIhavebeenashappyasIamnow?
Step4:Consolidation
I.Multiplechoice
1.IfI____wherehelived,I____anotetohim.
A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesent
C.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent
2.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____absentfromschool.
A.werenotill;wouldntbeB.hadbeenill;wouldnthavebeen
C.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadntbeenill;couldbe
3.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?
A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought
4.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.
A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo
5.I________himtheanswer________possible,butIwassobusythen.
A.couldtell;ifithadbeenB.musthavetold;wereit
C.shouldhavetold;haditbeenD.shouldhavetold;shoulditbe
6.Youdidnttakehisadvice.________hisadvice,you________suchamistake.
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldnthavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoulotake;shouldn’thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken;wonthavemade
7.Ifhe_____,he______thatfood.----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
8.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
9.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty________thatMarywouldcometoseeher.
A.hassheknownB.hadsheknownC.ifsheknowD.ifshehasknown
10.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.____it,I____then.
A.HadIknown,wouldringhimupB.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup
C.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup
II.Translation
1.如果你听了医生的话,你早就恢复健康了。

————————————————————————————————

2.如果没有虚拟语气,英语就容易多了。

3.如果她更加努力的话,她就成功了。

———————————————————————————————————————
4.万一他不来,你就代替他。

5.如果我是你,我就不回这个电话。

———————————————————————————————————————

6.如果我的女儿不忙的话,她就会来帮助你。

———————————————————————————————————————

Keys
I.1—5BACBC6—10ABDBD
II.
1.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.
2.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishwouldbemucheasier.
3.Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.
4.Shouldhenotcome,youwouldtakehisplace.
5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldntreturnthecall.
6.Weremydaughternotsobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.

Module6Unit3Understandingeachother教案


Module6Unit3Understandingeachother教案
Reading
1.culturaldifferences
differencen.差别,差异adj.v.
反义词similarity(复数_______________)adj._____________________
短语:与……不同/
发生改变,有影响其作用
区分A和B之间的不同
(different,differ,similarities,similar)
(differfrom/bedifferentfrom;makeadifference;tellthedifferencebetweenAandB)
(1)不管他是去还是不去,对我都没有影响。
Ittomewhetherhegoesornot.
(2)Thatisourdifferencelies.那就是我们分歧所在。
(makesnodifference;where)
2.Waled,whydon’tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend-of-termceremony?
“一……就”句型复习
AssoonasIarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=IarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=IarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=inBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=inBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
(Themoment/minute/second;Immediately;On/Uponmyarrival;Onarriving)
3.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.
1)besupposedto
2)drivesb./sth.awayfromaplace
TheJapaneseaggressors(侵略者)weredrivenawayfromChina.
3)Babiesarethoughttohearmusicbeforetheyareborn.
=babieshearmusicbeforetheyareborn.
4)ensure+n./that…保证…ensuresuccess[safety,supplies]成功[安全,供应]
ensuresb.from/against使安全,保护
(1)Icantensure.我不能保证他的准时
(2)Icantensure.
我不能担保他会及时到那儿。
(3)Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.
(4)Thesearesafetydevicesto.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
(hisarrival/beingontime;thathewillbethereontime;ensureworkersfromaccidents)
4.…Andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.
①祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
1)I.我祝贺你的伟大发现。
2)I.我衷心地祝贺你
(congratulateonyourgreatdiscovery;congratulateyouwithmyheart)
②(后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]
Hetheair-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。congratulatedhimselfonbeingalivein
5.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.
1)permit(P.P.P)n.
⑴vt.允许,许可,准许(=allow)
Wedonotpermit(smoke)here.smoking
Peoplearenotpermitted(smoke)here.tosmoke
⑵vi.允许,容许。
Welldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.
=,we’lldiscussbothquestions.Timepermitting
2)prohibitvt.
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.①(以法令,规定等)禁止②妨碍,阻止;使不可能
严禁各处销售烟草的商人卖给18岁以下儿童香烟。
Thetobaccoretailbusinessmen.
我建议政府应该采取措施来禁止人们在此停车。
areprohibitedfromsellingcigarettestoyoungmanundertheageof18.
Isuggestthatgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprohibitpeoplefromparkingtheircarshere.
6.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.
adjustvt.①调节;改变……以适应②校正;校准;调整
adjust(sb./oneself)to=
(1)Ittookhimawhiletoadjustto(live)aloneafterthedivorce.living
(2)她必须学会适应美国的生活。
Shemustlearn.toadjusttotheAmericanlife.
(3)我的表快了,我得把它校准。
Imust.Itsfast.adjustthewatch
(4)Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.(C)
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
7.Andyouprobablywouldn’tgetenoughsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.
IfyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse.
(1)Ifit(be)springallthetime,howgoodit(be)!
如果四季如春,该多好啊!were,wouldbe
(2)Ifyou(put)moretimeonstudy,you(succeed)inthetest.hadput;wouldhavesucceeded
要是你多用些时间在学习上的话,这次考试你就成功了。
(3)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,we(have)asnowballfight.snowed/shouldsnow/weretosnow,wouldhave
如果明天下雪,我们就可以打雪仗了。
8.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.
be/getusedto(doing)sth.=be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.
他已经习惯于单身。
He.
(Heisaccustomedtobeingsingle.)
9.It’sacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.
celebrationncelebratev
1)庆祝(不可数).2)庆祝活动(可数)
Allnightlongthecelebrationofvictorywenton.
Thateveningweorganizedacelebration.
3)incelebrationof
Thepartymother’ssilverwedding.
这次聚会是为了庆祝母亲银婚。
10.Eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage…,ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.
常见连词的选用(CACD)
(1)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
(2)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.
AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough
(3)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
(4)theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once
11.It’stimeformetogo.
time的相关句式.
(1)It’sthefirst/second…timethat+时
ItismyfirsttimethatI(predict)thefuture.(havepredicted)
Itwasthefirsttimethathumanbeings(land)onMoon.(hadlanded)
(2)It’stimethat…(虚拟)
该是我们提高公众环保意识的时候了。
(3)anytime/thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime等引导时间从句
他们一见钟情。________________________________
(It’stimethatweraisedpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
Thefirsttimetheymet,theyfellinlovewitheachother.)
Grammar,TaskProject
12.concernvt.adj.prep.(concerned,concerning)
与……有关对……担心就……而言
(beconcernedwith;beconcernedabout;asfarassb’sconcerned)
(1)相关的人mustgiveusfurtherexplanation.
(2)(make)therightdecisions(concern)thefutureisthemostimportantthing.做出关于未来的正确决定是最重要的事情。
(3)就我而言,chattingonlineisawasteoftimeandmoney.
(Thepeopleconcerned;Making,concerning;AsfarasIamconcerned)
13.giveoutbusinesscardstogreetothers
give相关短语
giveout分发;放出发出(声音,光线,气味)givein屈服giveback归还
giveoff释放(气体,射线)giveup放弃giveaway泄露;赠送
(1)Papersaretoallthestudentsfiveminutesearlierbeforeeachexamination.
(2)Shetriedhardtokeepcalm,butthesweatonherforeheadher.
(3)Thecookerisapleasantsmell.
(4)Neverwillhetothedifficulty.
(5)Couldyoupleasemypen?
(6)----Smokingisbadforyourhealth----Yes,butIsimplycan’t.
(givenout;gave,away;givingoff/out;givein;giveback;giveup)
Project
14.account
(1)vt.描述,叙述accountsofsth.
Whydon’tyouwriteyourownwhathappened.
(2)onaccountof由于,因为……的缘故
take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration
hisage,hewasnotallowedtodothat.
Weshould(把健康考虑在内)
(accountsof;Onaccountof;takehealthintoaccount)
15.belongtovi.属于
Thisdictionaryme.It’shis.
Chinaisacountrywhichdevelopingcountries.
=Chinaisacountrydevelopingcountries.
(doesn’tbelongto;belongsto;belongingto)
16.power力量,能力,权利,电力,动力
控制,支配执政,当权上台
TheythinkGodcanall.
Thegovernmenthasbeenfortwoyears.
power/force/energy/strength
(1)Don’tyourchildtodowhathedoesn’tliketodo.
(2)Heisfullof.Thatistosay,thatheisalwaysenergetic..
(3)It’sbeyondmytosearchhisroomwhenheisout.
(4)Takepartinthephysicalexercisesandbuildupyour.
(havepowerover;inpower)
(force;energy;power;strength)

Unit3Understandingeachother单元复习学案


Unit3Understandingeachother单元复习学案
词汇导练
1.Dustanddirtsoona____________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.
2.Itwouldbeu____________thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
3.Despairisas____________ofweakness.
4.Hetoldaratherrudejoke,andeveryonelookede____________.
5.Theteacher’sexplanationc____________thepuzzlingproblem.
6.Wehaveseveralquestions____________(关于)thereport.
7.Thisbuttonisfor____________(调整)thevolume.
8.Theequipmentmustbeboughtfromasupplier____________(认可)bythecompany.
9.Hisremarksshowthathe____________(误解)mypositiononthequestion.
10.Please____________(包,裹)theboxinredpaper.
11.Acompanycannotbesoldwithoutthe____________(approve)oftheshareholders.
12.Shefulfilledher____________(ambitious)tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.
1.accumulate 2.unbelievable 3.sign 4.embarrassed 5.clarified 6.concerning 7.adjusting 8.approved9.misunderstood 10.wrap 11.approval 12.ambition
短语汇集
1.________________ 庆祝
2.________________参加
3.________________总的来说
4.________________释放;散发,分发
5.________________属于
6.________________举起,抬起
7.________________讲和;求和
8.________________调整;适应
9.________________占据(时间或空间)
10.________________对……关心
11.________________打猎;搜捕
12.________________遇见,碰见
1.incelebrationof 2.takepartin 3.insummary 4.giveout 5.belongto 6.holdup 7.makepeace 8.adjust...to... 9.takeup 10.beconcernedabout 11.huntfor 12.meetwith
语句试译
1.(回归课本P38)________________thattherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglish________________theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国人曾经统治英国好多年。
2.(回归课本P33)Doyouknowofanyother________________________thatpeoplearoundtheworlduse?
你了解世界上与人打招呼的其他方式吗?
3.(回归课本P41)________yougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoand________theopportunity.
如果你将来进入大学,你将不得不去利用这个机会。
4.(回归课本P47)________________________theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.
人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚岛。
5.(回归课本P34)He________quite________wheneveritcomestothistopic.TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.
每当谈到这个话题他就格外兴奋。而英国教师就不知道对方在说些什么,也不知道为什么要过感恩节。
1.Onereason;isthat 2.waysofgreeting 3.Should;take4.It’sbelievedthat 5.gets;excited
核心知识
1.celebration n. 庆祝会;庆祝;赞美
(回归课本P34)TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.
英国教师不知道他(美国教师)在谈什么,也不知道为什么要过感恩节。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P304)TherewillbeapartyincelebrationofJoanandDave’s40thanniversary.
将举办一个聚会来庆祝琼和戴夫结婚40周年。
②(牛津P306)Theservicewasacelebrationofhislife.
举行的宗教礼仪颂扬了他的一生。
③HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?
你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年?
易混辨析
celebrate,congratulate
(1)celebrate表“庆祝”,宾语是事,即后接sth.。
(2)congratulate表“祝贺”,其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可组成短语congratulatesb.onsth./doing...。名词congratulation可构成短语:congratulationstosb.onsth./doing...。
1.Thestudentscomingfromallovertheworldheldapartyto________theirteacher’s70thbirthday.
A.congratulateB.memorize
C.celebrateD.honour
解析:选C。句意:来自世界各地的学生为庆祝老师的70大寿举行了一个聚会。congratulate“祝贺”;memorize“记住;记忆”;celebrate“庆祝”;honour“纪念”。
2.EveryyeartheCCTVwillholdaneveningparty________theSpringFestival.
A.incelebrationofB.inhonorof
C.inmemoryofD.inrespectof
解析:选A。incelebrationof“为……举行庆祝活动”,inhonorof“为了对……表示敬意”,inmemoryof“作为对……的纪念”,inrespectof“关于”。
2.adjust vi. 适应
vt. 调整,调节
(回归课本P35)It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.
观看那些新外教努力去适应那样做法非常好玩。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P24)Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。
②(朗文P26)AdjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.
适应热带地区的高温比我预料的更为困难。
③We’vehadtomakesomeadjustmentstotheschedule.
我们不得不对日程安排作了一些调整。
3.完成句子
(1)你将很快适应学生生活。
You’llquickly________yourself________studentlife.
答案:adjust;to
(2)她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
Ittookherawhile________________________livingalone.
答案:toadjustto
4.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adopted
C.adjustedD.reminded
解析:选C。adjust意为“调整,调节,适应”,符合句意。如Thebodyadjustsitselftochangesoftemperature.身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
5.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto________thenewclimatehere.
A.agreewithB.fitin
C.adjusttoD.relyon
解析:选C。句意:我在澳大利亚呆了一周了,正在努力地适应这儿的新气候。adjustto意为“调整以适应”,符合句意。relyon意为“依赖”;agreewith有“适合”之意,但多指气候、品味适合于某人;fitin常和介词with搭配,也指适合之意。
3.participate vi. 参加
(回归课本P35)IfamanparticipatesinaweddingreceptioninBrunei,hehastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermen.
如果一个男人在Brunei参加一个婚礼,他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。
归纳拓展
participatein参加
participantn.参加者,参与者
participationn.参加,参与
例句探源
①(朗文P1489)Morethan400childrenparticipatedinacleanupofthepark.
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。
②(牛津P1450)Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.
她没有参加讨论。
③Hehasbeenonanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.
他一直积极参与这次讨论。
易混辨析
participatein,takepartin,join(in),attend
上述词(组)都表示“参加”。
(1)participatein(较正式)与takepartin(较口语化)同义,表示参加活动或在活动中负责。
(2)join为及物动词,表示“加入某组织(团体、机构),并为其中一员”,也可用于joinsb.(与某人一起),joinsb.insth./doingsth.(和某人一起做某事)。短语joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,有时可与takepartin换用。
(3)attend用作及物动词,相当于bepresentat,指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。
6.用participatein,takepartin,join(in),attend的适当形式填空
(1)Ihopeyouwill________________allourclubactivities.
答案:participatein
(2)Kate________usindancingandsinging,andhadagoodtime.
答案:joined
(3)Theheadmasterpromisedusto________ourclassmeetingnextweek.
答案:attend
(4)Chris________________theclassdiscussionenthusiastically.
答案:joinedin
4.request vt.n. 请求,要求
(回归课本P42)HekeptmakinganOKsignandmyclassmateandIthoughtitwasarequest...
他不断地打出“OK”的手势,我的同学和我都认为那是一个表示请求的手势……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1693)Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
②(朗文P1737)Furtherdetailswillbesentonrequest.
详情承索即寄。
③Studentsrequestedthattheschoolprovidemorecomputerclasses.
学生们请求学校安排更多的计算机课。
④Guestsarerequestedtowearformalattire.
要求客人们穿正装出席。
易混辨析
request,demand,require
这三个动词均有“要求,请求”之意。
(1)request是正式用语,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
(2)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
①Hedemandedanapologyfromthestudent.
②Hishealthrequiresthathe(should)takeagoodrest.
③MayIrequestyourattention?
7.完成句子
(1)我们将努力满足你的要求。
We’lltrytomeet________________/________/________.
答案:yourrequests/needs/demands
(2)要求参观者不要触摸绘画。
Visitors________________________________touchthepaintings.
答案:arerequestednotto
(3)我要求他离开。
Irequestedthat________(________)________.
答案:he(should)leave
8.(2010年河北冀州中学高三模拟)Itis________thatallthecelebritiesintheentertainmentcirclepaytheirtaxestothegovernment.
A.commandedB.requested
C.advisedD.required
解析:选D。句意:按规定,娱乐圈所有的名人都要向政府缴税。四个选项中只有require指根据事业、需要、纪律、法律等而提出的要求,故选D。
9.Themanagerofthehotelrequestedthattheirguests________after11∶00p.m..
A.nottoplayloudmusic
B.shouldn’tplayloudmusic
C.don’tplayloudmusic
D.couldn’tplayloudmusic
解析:选B。考查request的用法。句意:宾馆的经理要求客人在晚上11点以后不要大声地播放音乐。request后的宾语从句中应用“(should+)动词原形”,故选B。
10.(2011年成都市高三检测题)Don’trespondtoanye?mails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searching B.asking
C.requestingD.questioning
解析:选C。askforsth.和requeststh.都可表示“要求某事物”;而questionsth.为“对某事物提出质疑”;searchaplace表示“搜查某处”。
5.Account

(回归课本P46)Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!
你将不仅有机会玩游戏,还可以参加打鼓、跳舞,听人们讲述传统的勇敢的故事!
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P13)Delonggaveanaccountoftheincidentinhisbook.德龙在他的书中记述了此事。
②(牛津P13)Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
③TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.
日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
11.完成句子
(1)由于身体不好他退休了。
Heretired_____________________poorhealth.
答案:onaccountof
(2)他们在起草计划时不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
Theyhadto________everypossibility_______________/________whendrawinguptheplan.
=Theyhadto_____________________everypossibilitywhendrawinguptheplan.
答案:take...intoaccount/consideradion;takeaccountof
(3)无论什么理由我都不做。
Onnoaccount________________________it.
答案:willIdo
(4)那是他延误的原因。
That________________hisdelay.
答案:accountsfor
6.power n. 能力;权力;能量
(回归课本P47)ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.
平原印第安人信奉theGreatSpirit,他支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。
归纳拓展
thepowertodosth.做某事的权力
beinpower在执政,在掌权
beinone’spower在某人的控制下
bebeyondone’spowertodosth.
某人无权/无能力做某事
take/seizepower上台;当权;执政
cometopower上台执政;掌权
例句探源
①(牛津P1549)Thepresentregimehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.
现政权已经执政两年了。
②(朗文P1592)DeGaullecametopowerin1958.
戴高乐于1958年开始执政。
③AsgeneralmanagerWolfhasthepowertofireorretainthecoach.作为总经理,沃尔夫有权解雇或续签教练。
易混辨析
energy,power,strength,force
(1)energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。
(2)power主要指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率。
(3)strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气。
(4)force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量,即物理学中的力;也可指兵力、势力、武力。
①Theboyusedforcetoopenthedoor.
②Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.
③Unionisstrength.
④Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.
12.完成句子
(1)他当权已有8年了。
He’sbeen________________nowforeightyears.
答案:inpower
(2)这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
Theparty________________________atthelastelection.
答案:cametopower
(3)音乐可以让你忘掉悲伤。
Music________________________towipeyoursadnessout.
答案:hasthepower
(4)医生们正在竭尽全力救他。
Doctorsaredoingeverything________________________tosavehim.
答案:intheirpower
7.giveout 散发;分发;释放;被用完,耗尽
(回归课本P43)Japanesepeoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothersandgetupsetifpeopledonotlookatthecardscarefully.
与别人见面时,日本人会鞠躬,甚至送给对方名片。如果对方不仔细看他们的名片,他们就会不愉快。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P874)Shegaveoutcopiesofthereporttothecommitteebeforethemeeting.
开会前她将这份报告的复印件分发给委员会成员。
②(朗文P861)Theradiatorgivesoutalotofheat.
散热器释放出大量的热。
③Herpatiencefinallygaveout.
她最终忍无可忍了。
13.完成句子
(1)过了一个月,他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽.
Afteramonththeirfoodsupplies________________.
答案:gaveout
(2)飞机飞到大西洋中部时,其中一个发动机出了故障。
Oneoftheplane’sengines________________inmidAtlantic.
答案:gaveout
(3)老师把试卷发给学生。
Theteacher________________theexampaperstothestudents.
答案:gaveout
(4)这台机器闪闪发光。
Themachine________________flashesoflight.
答案:givesout
8.incontactwith 与……接触
(回归课本P43)Whenyouareincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo.
当你与具备不同文化背景的人打交道时,了解什么是你应该做的,什么是不应该做的,这是很重要的。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P427)Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗?
②(朗文P430)I’vemadecontactwithmostofthepeopleonthelist.
我已与名单上的大部分人取得了联系。
③Healthcareworkerswhocomeincontactwithfluvictimsshouldwashtheirhandsfrequently.
与流感病人接触的卫生保健人员应该经常洗手。
14.完成句子
(1)自毕业以来我和我的同班同学通过电子邮件保持联系。
MyclassmatesandI________________________________/________________eachotherbyemailsincegraduation.
答案:havekeptincontact/touchwith
(2)每天与这些可爱的孩子在一起他觉得很快乐。
Hefeltveryhappy________________________thelovelychildreneveryday.
答案:incontactwith
9.belongto 属于,为……的财产;为……的一员
(回归课本P47)TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.
美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。
归纳拓展
例句探源
(朗文P162)Dothebooksbelongtotheschool?
这些书是属于学校的吗?
(牛津P168)Haveyoueverbelongedtoapoliticalparty?
你加入过什么政党吗?
15.Don’tforgetthethings________yourown!
A.belongsto B.isbelongingto
C.isbelongedtoD.belongingto
解析:选D。句意:别忘记带上你自己的东西!belongingtoyourown作定语修饰things,相当于whichbelongtoyourown。
16.Justareminder,pleaseputthebook________itbelongs.
A.towhichB.where
C.whichD.inwhich
解析:选B。句意:温馨提示:请把书放回原处。此处where引导地点状语从句。belong意为“应被放置在(某处)”。
句型解析
1 Shouldyougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoandtaketheopportunity.(P41)
如果你将来进入大学,你不得不去利用这个机会。
 Shouldyouget...相当于Ifyoushouldget...。
在虚拟语气中当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had、should或were时,就将这样的词had、should或were移到句首把句子写成倒装句而将连词if省略。
①Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?
Wereyouthemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?
你若是这里的经理,你会怎么办?
②Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.
Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.
要是他再那样做,他会被立即解雇的。
17.________Iknownit,Ishouldhavetoldhim.
A.HaveB.Had
C.HavingD.If
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是知道这件事就告诉他了。条件句中省略if要把had提至主语前,故选B。
18.(2011年岳阳模拟)________forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeen
C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是她在上学的路上被车撞断了腿,她就会考试及格了。条件状语从句中若去掉if,则had或were应前置。本句是对过去事情的虚拟,故had提前。
19.(2010年长春外国语学校期中考试)________Iattendedthelecture,I________agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.
A.Were;wouldhavehad
B.Had;wouldhavehad
C.Had;wouldhave
D.Were;wouldhave
解析:选C。考查条件句中的虚拟语气。但是条件句是对过去的虚拟,而主句则是对现在的虚拟,因此我们要采取“分段处理,各个击破”的原则,即:分清虚拟时段,采用相应的虚拟形式。本题条件句部分用haddone形式;主句部分用woulddo形式,所以答案是C。
19.(2010年长春外国语学校期中考试)________Iattendedthelecture,I________agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.
A.Were;wouldhavehad
B.Had;wouldhavehad
C.Had;wouldhave
D.Were;wouldhave
解析:选C。考查条件句中的虚拟语气。但是条件句是对过去的虚拟,而主句则是对现在的虚拟,因此我们要采取“分段处理,各个击破”的原则,即:分清虚拟时段,采用相应的虚拟形式。本题条件句部分用haddone形式;主句部分用woulddo形式,所以答案是C。
2 Hegetsquiteexcitedwheneveritcomestothistopic.TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.(P34)
每当谈到这个话题他就格外兴奋。而英国教师就不知道对方在说些什么,也不知道为什么要过感恩节。
 该句使用“get+adj.”的形式。
(1)“get+过去分词”表示使自己处于某种状态和情况,或表被动意义。
getdressed穿上
getmarried结婚
getburnt烧伤,晒黑
getpaid得以付钱
getdrunk喝醉酒
getstarted开始
(2)“get+形容词”表示达到某种状态或情况。
getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.
变得(身体)很好/厌烦/饥饿/不安/胖/健康/冷等
20.完成句子
(1)他们刚结婚。
They’vejust________________.
答案:gotmarried
(2)你认为他能再次当选吗?
Doyouthinkhewill________________?
答案:getreelected
(3)听到这个消息他变得不安起来。
He________________/________atthenews.
答案:gotworried/upset
21.(2011年衡水中学高三调研)—Wherehaveyoubeen?
—I________intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.
A.stuck B.hadstuck
C.havebeenstuckD.gotstuck
解析:选D。getstuckin...陷入……。由语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。
作文指导
说明文

说明文,顾名思义,就是要说清、道明。可见,清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词,都是说明文最明显的特征。
无论是文字叙述还是图表标识,只要无时间限制,说明文中一般都要用现在时态。
图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点,也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。
做这一写作题型时,同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上,列出要点,逐条予以说明。这样,既能避免主次不分,又能有效防止要点的遗漏。
巧用过渡性词语,能使文章结构紧凑,条理清晰。
中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类:
1.表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,tobeginwith,meanwhile,later,soon,finally...
2.表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside...
3.表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also,too...
4.表示因果关系:because,for,since,asaresult(of),therefore,thus,thanksto...
5.表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,also,onemorething...
6.表示比照关系:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary...
7.表示条件关系:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat...
8.表示概括关系:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup...

由于现代科学技术的发展,人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么,随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展,未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢?请你以“未来生活”为主题,从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面,展开想象,描述一下未来美好的生活。
要求:1.想象合理,表达清晰,有条理。
2.描述你想象中的未来生活。
3.词数:120~150。

本文的体裁是说明文,主题是未来的生活,时态应为一般将来时。
要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化,表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分:一、开头,二、主体,三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山,直接点题,指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象,具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议,表达自己美好的愿望。

一、开头(表达个人观点)
Isupposethat...
Personally,Ithinkthat...
Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping,itiscertainthat...
二、主体
1.句型
Inthefuturewewill...
Morepeoplewillbeableto...
Atthattime,peoplewillbeusing...
Therewillbenoneedto...
2.过渡词
besides/inaddition/what’smore/furthermore而且
forexample/forinstance/suchas举例
insteadof代替,而不是
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
inotherwords换句话说
thatistosay也就是说
三、结尾
1.句型
Comparedtothelifetoday,thefuturelifewillbe...
Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,wewill...
2.过渡词
altogether总之;aboveall最重要的是;however然而

TheFutureLife
①Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,itiscertainthatthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenientandfastpaced.Inthefuturewewillhavemorefreetimeandwemaychangejobsseveraltimesinourcareer.②Morepeoplewillbeabletoworkathome,doinglessmanualworkbutmorelearningandthinking,whichwillmakeourbrainsbiggerandbodiessmaller.
③Besides,transportationwillbecomecleaner,faster,cheaperandnotsocrowded.④Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouttheenvironmentbeingpollutedwhiletraveling,fornewfuelsandengineswillbeused.
Atthattime,⑤peoplewillbeusingtheInternettoshopanddobusinesswhilestoreswillbemorelikeentertainmentparks.⑥Peoplewillliveingreenhousesandkeepintouchwitheachotherbyusingadvancedvideophoneswhichcanalsobeusedforshoppingandbanking.
⑦Altogether,comparedtothelifewelivetoday,thefuturelifewillbetotallydifferent.⑧However,nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,aslongaswelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewellpreparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstoreandenjoyahappierandhealthierlife.
点评:
①由复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”引出话题,自然流畅。
②此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。
③使用过渡词besides,把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。
④准确使用Thereisnoneedtodo...句型,且多处使用非谓语动词,如:toworry,beingpolluted,traveling。
⑤使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化;前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。
⑥by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。
⑦用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想的总结。
⑧由转折词however衔接两个句子,使句意互相照应,文章连贯流畅。

自1978年以来,我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在ShanghaiDaily上发表一篇文章,根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况,分析回归原因,并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。
要求:1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数150左右,短文开头已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:制定政策—workoutpolicies,海归人员—returnee
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.Between1978and2007,about7,000overseasChinesereturnedtoShanghaiaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.Theyaccountedforabout25%ofallreturneesnationwide.Theyear2008haswitnessedaboom.Thenumberofreturneescameupto15,000.Bytheendof2009,afurther22,000havereturnedtothiscity.
Thereversalofthebraindrainmainlyarisesfromthreefacts.Firstly,ourgovernmentvaluesoverseasChinesescholarshighly,encouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareersandhasworkedoutaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.InShanghai,thefamousinternationalcity,theycanenjoyamodernlifestyle.Secondly,China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,whichprovidesthemwithavastspaceofdevelopment.
Manyreturneeshaveachievedoutstandingsuccessinscientificresearchorinhighlevelmanagement.Theyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Thirdly,thecurrentglobalfinancialcrisisleavesmanyoverseasoutofworkorattheedgeofbeinglaidoff.Theyfeelmoresecureathomebecausetheeconomyismorestable.
IhopethatmoreoverseasChinesecanheadhome.Thereisabrightfutureaheadofthem.

《离骚》教案


《离骚》教案
教学目标
1.学会吟诵古诗词,注意节拍、重音。
2.培养通过把握诗文形象,深入体会作者的思想感情的能力。
3.通过学习《离骚》,理解诗人热爱祖国、忧国忧民的情怀,培养学生爱国忧民的思想感情,并学习诗人不与恶势力同流合污,执著追求理想的高尚节操。
教学重点
1.通过鉴赏《离骚》的优美诗句,学习屈原追求美政、忧国忧民的高尚品德。
2.品味、鉴赏诗歌的比兴艺术手法,艺术价值。
教学难点
1.引导学生对诗作中疑难的字、词及表达含蓄的句子的理解。
2.有感情、有节奏地诵读并背诵课文。
教学方法
1、运用诵读法、逐节诵读、讲讲背背,指点难字读音、难字词义。
2、运用讨论法,让学生理解诗中作者的爱国忧民感情及他为追求理想而九死未悔的精神。
3、通过比较阅读法,延展课堂内容,开阔学生的视野,充实对作品的理解。
课时安排
3课时
教学步骤

第一课时

一.导入
这副对联说的是哪一位作家?——何处招魂,香草还生三户地。当年呵壁,湘流应识九歌心。
这是诗人中的诗人,高峰上的高峰,王者中的王者。王者归来。今天我们来触摸他的灵魂,《离骚》就是屈子真情的告白。谁来说一说屈原?
二.屈原及相关内容简介
学生已预习了《新新学案》上关于屈原及作品的介绍,课堂上只让学生根据预习情况来说。
1.屈原,名平,字原。战国末期楚国人,杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。在中国历史上,屈原是一位最受人民景仰和热爱的诗人。所以在屈原投江自尽的日子,民间有粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。1953年,屈原还被列为世界“四大文化名人”(另有波兰哥白尼、英国沙士比亚、意大利单丁)之一,受到世界和平理事会和全世界人民的隆重纪念。
2.屈原作品
《离骚》、《天问》《九歌》《九章》《渔父》《招魂》等,其中《离骚》是屈原的代表作,也是中国古代文学史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。屈原的作品是他坚持“美政”理想,与腐朽的楚国贵族集团进行斗争的实录,表现了他忧国忧民、爱国爱民、矢志献身于祖国的决心。
3.风骚。屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人。屈原的出现,不仅标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代,而且他所开创的新诗体——楚辞,突破了《诗经》的表现形式,极大地丰富了诗歌的表现力,为中国古代的诗歌创作开辟了一片新天地。后人也因此将《楚辞》与《诗经》并称为“风骚”。“风骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。同时,以屈原为代表的楚辞还影响到汉赋的形成。
汉代以来,屈原在中国历史上地位日渐崇高,影响愈加深远。五千年中华文明史少不了屈原,灿烂的中国文学史少不了屈原。屈原的伟大,一是他矢志不移的爱国精神,不屈不挠的斗争精神,不与奸佞小人同流合污的高风亮节。二是他用毕生心血写成的20多首诗歌,成为中国文学史上的瑰宝,世界文学殿堂的精品。
凡一代有一代之文学,楚之骚,汉之赋,六朝之骈语,唐之诗,宋之词,元之曲,皆所谓一代之文学,而后世莫能继焉者也。(王国维)
4.关于楚辞
“楚辞”战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌形式,亦称“楚辞体”。楚辞中最有代表性的作品是屈原的《离骚》,所以后人也有用“骚”指代楚辞的,故称“骚体诗”。楚辞发源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣,书楚语,作楚声,记楚地,名楚物。在语言形式上,突破了《诗经》以四字句为主的格局,句法参差错落,灵活多变;句中句尾多用“兮”字以助语势,造成起伏回宕、一唱三叹的韵致,富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。楚辞的出现标志着我国文学史的诗歌的新发展,是《诗经》以后的一次诗体创新和解放。
《楚辞》:西汉刘向编辑的收录屈原等人诗歌的一本诗歌总集。
三.解题
《离骚》是屈原一生寻求爱国真理并为之奋斗不息的一个缩影,是我国古典文学中最长的一首政治抒情诗,《离骚》是屈原最重要的代表作。全诗全诗372句,分93节,共2464字。
四.诵读
1、请大家朗读这段用血泪写成的文字,注意在形式上这首诗有什么特点?
力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何。
楚辞体或叫骚体,兮就是一个标志,如去掉兮后再读一遍(生读)。“兮”使全诗一直在回环往复的旋律中进行,具有很强的节奏感。“兮”字具有特别强烈的咏叹表情色彩、构成诗歌节奏的能力,同时,“兮”字句作为一种文化存在,反映了荆楚民族的自由浪漫精神和屈原的悲怨愤激情绪。“兮”在句中起了其他虚词所无法替代的特殊作用,从而构成一种独特的意味。闻一多认为“兮确乎是诗歌的核心与原动力”。项羽是楚国的贵族,生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄,顶天立地的男子汉,是女性中的偶像,同样是楚国的贵族《离骚》中屈原是怎样的形象呢?
2、老师朗读:
第一遍,要求学生注意听准字音及句子的节奏。注意下列字词的读音。
kuāzhuóchàchìjíguòmiǎn
修姱谣诼侘傺岌岌攘诟偭规矩
第二遍,让学生轻声跟读。
第三遍,让学生大声朗读。
3、指名学生朗读,指正生字的读音及句子的节奏把握诗的节奏,在理解的基础上诵读,在反复诵读中进一步理解
(1)把握诗的节奏
骚体诗的节奏要复杂一些,但仍有规律可循,这就是每个诗句都可以分成两半,中间用虚词连接,前一半占两拍,后一半看起来似乎只有一拍,但加上延长音或停顿,其实也是两拍。所以,它的基本句式是:
X——XX虚词XX(空拍或加语尾助词),一般一句是三四个节拍。
下面试从课文中举几个例子,虚词皆加括号。
长——太息(以)——掩涕(兮),
哀——民生(之)——多艰。
芳——与泽(其)——杂糅(兮),
唯——昭质(其犹)——未亏。
《离骚》本来是用楚地曲调吟诵的,音乐性很强,诵读时首先要划分好节奏。诵读时,上分句末字“兮”,犹如现之“啊”,读音要稍长,押韵的字要重读,反复练习,直至口熟。
(2)体味诗的情感
朗读时还要把握每一节的主旨,一节一节地读,边读边体会诗人的感情。
例如:第一部分第1节主要是说他因进谏而遭贬黜,接着就说到朝中小人如何诬蔑他,而君王却执迷不悟,由此他想到当时政治上的坏风气:投机取巧,不顾公理,造谣中伤,产生了孤独感。但他决不同流合污,把个人的安危置之度外;终于得出“伏清白以死直”的结论,这种精神是极为感人的。
第二部分说既黜之后,该怎么办?反省自己,是否没有看清道路,返回去呢?承着反省的思想,检查自己的进退、制衣,肯定了自己的美好品质及政治主张“苟余情其信芳”,“唯昭质其犹未亏”,信念更加坚定,为了寻求理想,“虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩”。伟大的浪漫主义诗人屈原的刚正不阿,一身正气,嫉恶如仇,不同流合污;洁身自好,自我完善;坚持真理,献身理想;忧国忧民,热爱祖国的情感无不激励着一代代仁人志士,为光明自由幸福而斗争。在今天仍有一定的现实意义。
4、请同学们集体读一遍课文,要读出语气。
五布置作业
1.诗人讴歌、追求的是怎样的理想?(找出诗句,并稍加阐述)
2.你最喜爱哪些诗句?在这些诗中,诗人抒发了怎样的感情?对你有什么启示?
附:板书设计
离骚
屈原
线索:谇替退往

内容:直言进谏替而不悔谨慎审度斗志弥坚
情感波澜:跌宕起伏