Theme parks教案Period 4 Listening。

古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《Theme parks教案Period 4 Listening》，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Themeparks教案
Period4Listening
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
ThisperiodconsistsoflisteningintheUsingLanguagepart,listeningandlisteningtaskintheWorkbook.Itaimsattrainingthestudents’listeningskills—gettinggeneralideaanddetailedinformationandgraspingthekeyinformationtohelpthestudentsfinishtherelativeexercises.Alsointhisperiodthestudentscanmeetthethemeofthisunitagain.?
Theteachershouldmakesurethestudentsreadthequestionstofindouttherequirementsfirst.Thisistosharpentheirattentiontogetthegistofthetextandspecificinformationforthequestions.Whiledoingtherelatedexercises,thestudentscanworktogetherwiththeirpartnersontheiranswers.?
TeachingImportantcooperativelearning.?
TeachingAids?
Ataperecorder,amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims?
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentsimprovetheskillstolistenforgeneralideaanddetailedinformation.?
Helpthestudentsimprovetheirlisteningapproaches.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Individualworktofinisheachtask.?
Theteachermayplaythetapeafewmoretimestomakethestudentshearclearly.?
FeelingsandValue?
Notonlyarethestudents’listeningskillstrained,butalsotheywilllearnalotaboutthemeparksallovertheworld.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Listening(Page37and38)?
T:Hello,everybody!Lastclasswelearnedalotabouttwothemeparksbyreading.Andinthisclasswearegoingtolearnaboutanotherthemeparkbylistening.PleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage37.Beforeyoulistentothetape,youwillbegiventwominutestoreadtherequirementsandthequestions.AndI’dlikeyoutopredictwhatthislisteningpassagetalksaboutfromthequestions.?
(Twominuteslater.)?
T:OK,whowouldliketotellwhatthislisteningpassagetalksabout？Volunteers!?
S:Iguessthislisteningpassageisaboutaculturethemepark,inwhichdifferentculturalgroupsarementioned.?
T:Yeah.Thelisteningtextintroducestoawell-knowntouristattractioninChina-FolkCultureVillagesinShenzhen,whichshowsthehomes,templesanddressoftwenty-oneethnicgroupsinChina.FromthelisteningtextwewilllearnhowsomeoftheminoritynationalgroupsofChinaliveandwhattheircustomsare.?
NowI’llplaythetapeforyoutolistentoforthefirsttime.Afterlistening,youwillmatcheachnationalgrouptoanexampleofitscustoms.Payattentiontotheimportantinformationwhilelisteningandyou’dbettertakesomenotesofit.?
(Studentslistentotherecordingforthefirsttime.)?
T:Haveyougottheanswers?Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
Possibleanswers:?
T:Let’slistentothetapeagainandanswerthequestionsinPart2.Youmaylistentoittwice.?
(Studentslistentotherecordingforanothertwotimes.)?
T:Pleasechecktheanswerswithyourpartnersfirst,thenwe’llchecktheanswersinclass.?
Suggestedanswers:?
1.Twenty-oneculturalgroupsarerepresentedinthethemepark.?
2.Therearetwenty-fourvillagesinthethemepark.?
3.Rickyissohungrybecausethegroupgotuptooearlyforhimtohavebreakfast.?
4.Naxi,Bai,MiaoandDaigroupsarementionedinthepassage.?
5.TheguidesaystheymustseetheUyghurdancingandheartheDaisinging.?
6.LucywantstobuyMiaoclothforhermother.?
7.Thethemeparkcontainsplants,temples,bridgesandhousesotherthanpeople.?
8.Rickywillwanttoeatagain.?
T:Haveyougotthemright??
Ss:Almostallright.?
T:Goodjob!?
Step2Listening(Page69)?
T:Let’scometothelisteningonPage69.HerewearegoingtolistentoDavidEvensandJiYangwhoarevisitingtheSeaWorldontheGoldCoastinNortheastAustralia.HaveyoueverbeentoSeaWorld??
Ss:Yes.?
T:WhatcanyoudoinSeaWorld??
Ss:Wecanfeeddolphins.?
Wecanplaywiththepolarbears.?
Wecanwatchseaanimalsdoperformances.?
Wecangodivingtoseefish.?
Wecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsoffishandseaweed.?
Wecangosurfingonthesea.?
T:Good.Let’slistentotherecordingabouttheSeaWorldinAustralia.Afterlistening,ticktheitemsinthelistofwhatpeoplecandointhispark.Areyouready?Let’sgo.?
(Thestudentslistentotherecordingforthefirsttimeandfinishtheexercise.)?
T:Haveyougottheanswers?Whatitemsinthelistcanpeopledointhispark??
S:Iheardfromthetapethatpeoplecanfeedthedolphins,goonarollercoaster,godivingtoseefishandlearnaboutarescueprogramme.?
T:Areyouranswersthesameashers??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Let’slistentothetapeagainandtrytoanswerthequestionsinPart2.Pleasereadthequestionsfirst.?
T:OK,let’skeepthethreequestionsinmindandtrytofindtheanswerswhilelistening.Areyouready?Let’sgo!?
(Theteacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolistentoagain.)?
T:Pleasechecktheanswerswithyourpartnersfirst.Nowlet’schecktheanswersinclass.Whoaregoingtoanswerthefirstquestion??
S:I’lldoit.ThethingsJiYangwouldliketodoare:Hewantstofeedthedolphins,watchthemdotrick,watchthewaterskiing,seethepolarbear,andgodiving.?
S:I’mgoingtoanswerthesecondquestion.Itisexpensivebecausethepolarbearsneediceandcoldwater,buttheSeaWorldisinahotclimate.?
S:Letmeanswerthelastquestion.Itisnotanamusementparkonly.Itofferseducationalprogrammesaboutmethodsofrescuingseaanimals,birdsandfish.?
T:Quitegood!Youarereallyimprovinginlistening.
Step3ListeningTask(Page73)?
T:Let’sturntoPage73andgoontodotheListeningTask.Forthistask,wearegoingtolearnhowtobuildadugoutboatandhowtomakeahouseofpalmleaves.Areyouinterestedinmakingthingsbyyourselves??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Great!Youwillbeabletodoitafterdoingthelistening.?
T:Let’sfindouthowtobuildadugoutboatfirst.Whilelistening,youneedtopayattentiontothematerialsyouneed,thesteps,themethodofmakingapersonsitinit,andthemethodofmakingtheboateasilygothroughthesea.Areyouclearaboutwhattodonow?Wewilllistentoitthreetimes.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,pleasetrytogetthegistoftheinformation;thesecondtime,youcantrytofillintheinformationonthechart,andthirdtime,youmaycheckyouranswers.?
(ThestudentslistentotherecordingforthreetimesandfillinthetableinPart1.)?
T:Nowlet’scheckyouranswerstogether.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Howtobuildadugoutboat
Materialsyouneed:Averytallstraighttree
Firststep:Cutdownthetreeandremovethebranches.
Secondstep:Cutthetreeopenandgettwolongpiecesofwood;useonetomaketheboat.
Methodofmakingapersonsitin:Removetheinsideforapersontositin.
Methodofmakingtheboateasilygothroughthesea:Takethebarkofftheoutsideoftheboatandputoilonit.
T:Let’scometothebuildingofpalmleaves.Whilelistening,weneedtopayattentiontothemethodofjoiningthepalmleaves,thenumberofareaforsides,howtojointhesidesofthehousetogether,thenumberofareasfortheroof,andhowtojointherooftowalls.Withthefivequestionsinmind,let’sbeginlistening.PleasedoaswedidinPart1whilelistening.?
(StudentslistentotherecordingfortwotimesandcompletethechartinPart2.)?
T:Haveyougottheinformationtocompletethesecondcolumnofthechart?Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
(Teachercheckstheanswerswithwholeclass.)?
SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:?
Howtomakeahouseofpalmleaves
MethodofjoiningleavesWeavethemtogether.
NumberofareasforsidesFour.
HowtojoinsidesJoinonesidetoanothersidebyweavingleavesatrightanglestogether.
NumberofareaforroofTwo.
HowtojoinroofstowallsPutthetwosidesoftheroofontopofthefoursides.
Step4Conclusionandhomework?
T:We’vedonemuchlisteninginthisperiod.Thoughwefeelalittletired,wehavemademuchprogressinlistening.
Asforyourhomework,youcanpreviewthewritingandthespeaking.Nowit’stimeforabreak.Bye,boysandgirls.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5Themeparks
Period4Listening
1.China-FolkCultureVillages?
2.TheSeaWorld?
3.Howtobuildadugoutboat?
4.Howtomakeahouseofpalmleaves?
RecordafterTeaching

ActivitiesandResearch
ThestudentsmaycollectsomeinformationaboutthemeparksontheInternetafterclassandtrytodescribethemtotheirclassmates.Thisactivityaimsatentertainingthestudentsaswellastrainingtheirlisteningability.?
ReferenceforTeaching
LearningTips?
英语听力技巧?
1.学会预测?
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。?
(1)从答案选项中预测?
Q:WhatdoesTomdo??
A.He’satruckdriver.B.He’sashipcaptain.C.He’sapilot.?
录音原文:?
W:TomflewtoAnchoragelastnight,thentooksomepassengersfromtheretoDollas.?
M:Yeah,buthecouldn’tlandbecausetheairportinDollaswassnowedin.?
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。?
(2)从说话人口气预测?
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“Iagree”,“Sure”,“Ithinkso”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither/Nor...”等。例如:?
A:Harveydoesn’tseemtofitintothisclass.?
B:No,heisreallyafishoutofwater.
2.做简要笔记?
听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息（包括数字,人名,地名,关键词）,前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。?
例:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets??
A.B.C.?
录音原文:?
W:Ticketsforthemovieareforadults,halfpriceforchildren.?
M:Allright,I’dlikethreeticketsforadultsandtwoticketsforchildren,please.?
笔记可简化为:A（代表adult),C(代表child),3A+2C或6A(3)+halfChildren(2)
3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算?
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。?
AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave??
A.3:00B.3:15C.5:00?
录音原文:?
W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris??
M:Sure.Well,it’s3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeedswhichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.?
对话中提到了三个时间It’s3now,in2hours,in15minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即ThetraintoManchesterleavesin2hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。?
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:?
(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等?
(2)计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,asmuch(many)as,another,double,acoupleof,to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制?
如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。?
例:Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen？?
A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At7:45?
从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。?
听力原文:?
M:Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.?
W:Butit’snotyeteight.Infact,it’sonlyaquartertoeight.
4.抓住关键,对症下药?
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?/Wheredoessb.work?/What’shisjob?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。如:?
restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,soup?
hotel:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out)?
hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine?
postoffice:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel?
airport:flight,takeoff,land,luggage?
railwaystation:roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar?
store:onsale,size,wear,colour,style,price,change,bargain,fit?
school:professor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playground?
library:librarian,renew,date,shelf,magazine,seat?
对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词。?
如:What’sthemangoingtodo??
A.Runtotheairport.B.Waitforanotherbus.C.Hurrytogetthenextbus.?
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。?
录音原文：?
M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavefortheairport??
W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.?
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
5.较长对话和短文的理解?
抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章?
结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案,可能只是一个陷阱?
推理思路要正确?
语境中抓要点?
独白部分（即第十段材料）可分为四种类型:?
*人物与故事型:叙述人物的经历和成就,要抓住故事发展线索,所问问题多属事实细节题
*普通知识型:内容涉及面较广,问题以事实细节题居多?
*社会科学型:涉及到文化教育,社会治安,代沟问题,就业问题,妇女问题,人口问题,环境保护,国家发展等。问题常涉及独白的主题或题目,故需作推理判断。?
*科普知识型:主要涉及自然科学,如生物,物理,海洋,计算机,医学,气象,科学发明等。如遇技术词汇和术语,可利用语境线索猜词义。
6.果断选题,学会放弃?
相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题?
切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。Www.jaB88.Com

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Theme parks教案Period 5 Speaking and Writing

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境，帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“Theme parks教案Period 5 Speaking and Writing”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Themeparks教案
Period5SpeakingandWriting
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
Thisperiodaimsatprovidingthestudentswithanopportunitytoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinthisunit.Moreover,itleavessomespaceforthemtocreateandimagine.Beforewritingtheteachercangivethestudentsabrainstormingtimeinclass,havingthestudentsthinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtowritefortheirintroductiontothepark.Thiswillprobablygivethemaneasierstart.Afterwriting,thestudentswillgetanotherchancetopracticewhattheyhavelearnedaboutthefunctionalitemAskingtheway.Theteachershouldencouragethestudentstouseinformalspokenformsratherthanwrittenstylesintheirdialoguewriting,andaskthestudentstopayattentiontotheirtonesandintonationwhilepresentingtheirrole-playinfrontoftheclass.?
TeachingImportant应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;达到了预期的写作目的。”?
可见,高考书面表达评分标准在语言的运用上对考生提出了更高的要求。也就是说在考查考生语言准确性的基础上,进一步强调了用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性。如果同学们仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型,不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使要点齐全,表达没有语法错误,也不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受,因此很难在考试的评分中得到较高档次。评分标准给我们传递了另外一个信息,如果有意识地使用较高级词汇或复杂结构,即使有些错误,也不扣分,仍属于最高档次。?
因此要使一个平淡的文章变得丰富起来,从而提高书面表达的档次。我认为同学们应着力于从以下三个方面来增强书面表达的效果。?
1.学会使用较高级的词汇?
词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。从评分标准可知,运用高级的词汇对提高书面表达的分数至关重要。大家先来看下面这些句子:?
(1)Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.?
Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.?
(2)Weallthinkheisagreatman.?
Weallthinkhighlyofhim.?
(3)SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea....cameupon...?
Agoodideaoccurredtome./Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.?
(4)Thestudentsthereneedn’tpayfortheirbooks.?
Booksarefreeforthestudentsthere.?
(5)Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.?
Theplanturnedout(tobe)afailure.?
(6)Whensheheardhehaddied,shewentpalewithsorrow.?
Atthenewsofhisdeath,shewentpalewithsorrow.?
(7)ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.?
ShewenttoAustriafor/withthepurposeofstudyingmusic.?
(8)Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.?
Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.?
(9)Inourschool,therearetwenty-sixclassrooms.?
Ourschoolismadeupoftwenty-sixclassrooms./Twenty-sixclassroomsmakeupourschool.?
(10)Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.?
You’llhavenotrouble/difficultyfindingmyhouse.
2.学会使用较丰富的句式?
在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句型,要灵活运用各种语法结构,运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少,从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。例如:?
(1)Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.（使用v.-ing形式）?
→Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegivemeane-mail.?
(2)Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（使用名词性从句）?
→Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.?
(Thatthelittlegirlknowssomanythingssurpriseshim./Itsurpriseshimthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.)?
(3)ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)?
→WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.?
(4)Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型①Itwas...②notuntil...)?
→①Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.?
→②Notuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperdidheknowwhathadhappened.?
(5)Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.（使用虚拟语气）?
→①Icouldnothavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.?
→②Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Icouldnothavepassedthephysicsexam.?
(6)Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(用过去分词)?
→Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.?
(7)Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用v.-ing形式)?
→Singingandlaughing,theywentbacktoschool.?
(8)Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.（使用状语从句）?
→Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.?
(9)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.（使用并列句）?
→Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.?
(10)HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(使用倒装句)?
→NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.?

Unit 5 Theme parks Period 1 Reading

Period1Reading

TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriodThisperiodincludesWarmingup,ReadingandComprehendingofUnit5.Asthetopicandthereadingpassagecontainrichculturalinformation,andmostofthestudentsmayhavehadexperiencesinvisitingordinaryparks,eventhemeparks,theyarequitefamiliarwiththetopic.Inordertoleadthestudentstothetopicofthemeparks,firsttheteachercanhavethestudentsmakealistoftheparkstheyvisited(know)andaskthemtotalkaboutthethingsthey(did)candointheseparks,thenshowthemthefourpicturesonPage33andencouragethemsaywhatkindsofparksareinthepictures.Tounderstandthisreadingpassagebetter,thestudentsarerequiredtoscanthepassagefirsttogetthegeneralideabyfindingoutthemainideaofeachparagraph,andthenskimthefirsttwoparagraphstomakeacomparisonbetweenordinaryparksandthemeparksbyfillinginthechartaboutthedifferencesbetweenathemeparkandanordinarypark,tomakealistofdifferentkindsofthemeparkstalkedaboutinthepassageandwhatpeoplecandoandseeinthesethemeparksafterreadingtheothersparagraphs.Togetthestudentstocomprehendthetitleofthereadingpassage,andthepurposesforbuildingthemeparks,theteacherwillhavethestudentsdiscusswiththeirpartnerstoexpresstheirownopinions.?TeachingImportantPoints?Helpthestudentstogainagoodunderstandingofthereadingpassageanduseefficientreadingmethodstoimprovetheirreadingability.?TeachingDifficultPoints?Howtoenablethestudentstotalkaboutthemeparksfreely.?TeachingMethods?Scanningtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.?Skimmingtounderstandthepassagebetter.?Discussiontohelpthestudentsunderstandbetterwhatthey’velearnedandtousetheknowledgethey’velearnedinthisperiod.?TeachingAids?Ataperecorder?Amultimedia?

ThreeDimensionalTeachingAimsKnowledgeandSkills?Helpthestudentstoachieveaclearideaaboutthemeparks.?Helpthestudentsusescanningandskimmingmethodstoimprovetheirreadingskillsandspeeduptheirreading.?Helpthestudentsacquiretheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsconcerningthemeparksandusefulsentencestructures.?Enablethestudentstotalkaboutthemeparks.?ProcessandStrategies?Pairworktomakethestudentsinvolvedinclassactively.?Fastreadingtogetthemainideaofthepassage.?Havethestudentslearnaboutthemostfamousparksintheworld.?FeelingsandValue?Mostofthestudentsmayhaveexperiencedvisitingparksintheirchildhood.Sothisunitmayserveasanextensionofwhattheyhaveknown.Throughthestudyofthisperiodthestudentsaresuretolearnmoreaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenordinaryparksandthemeparks.?

TeachingProceduresStep1Warmingup?T:Hello,everybody!Therearemanyfamousparksin!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Guangzhouandothercities,andI’msuremostofyouhavevisitedsomeofthem.Canyoutellmethenameoftheparksyouvisitedorknow??Ss:Yeah.TheYuexiuPark,theCulturePark,theWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValley.?T:Quitegood.HereIhaveachartlistingthefamousparksinChinaandtheirEnglishnames,andI’dlikeyoutorememberthembyheart.?

国内主题公园

英语译名

国内主题公园

英语译名

中国民俗文化村

ChinaFolkCultureVillage

香江野生动物园

XiangjiangSafariPark

深圳锦绣中华

ShenzhenSplendidChina

世界之窗

WindowoftheWorld

云南民族村

YunnanNationalitiesVillages

华南植物园

SouthChinaBotanical

欢乐谷

HappyValley

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T:Let’slookatthepicturesonPage33.Therearefourpicturesofdifferentparks—AgardeninSuzhou,HydeParkinLondon,WorldWaterparkinCanada,Disneyland.Whatkindofparksarethey??S:IthinkagardeninSuzhouisaplacewherepeoplehaveawalkintheirsparetimetoenjoythebeautifultrees,flowers,lakes,stones,buildingsandrelaxthemselves.?T:WhataboutHydeParkinLondon?Whatkindofparkisit??S:IonlyknowthatHydeParkisafamousparkintheworld,andthereisaspeaker’scornerwherepeoplecanmakespeechesandexpresstheirviewpointsfreely.?T:Verygood.SowhataboutWorldWaterparkinCanada??S:Ihaven’theardofthisparkbefore.Iguessitisaparkwherepeoplecantakepartinallkindsofactivitiesinwater.?T:Goodguessing.AndIamsureallofyouhaveheardofDisneyland.?S:Yes,itistheoldestthemeparkintheworldandIthinkitisthemostpopularparkintheworldtoo.IntheDisneyland,peoplecannotonlyenjoytheexcitingactivitiesthere,butalsogetclosetothelife-sizecartooncharactersliketheMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,whichappearinsomeofWaltDisney’sfamouscartoonfilms.Luckilyforus,anewDisneylandhasbeenbuiltinHongKong,andopenedtothepubliconSeptember12,2005.Sowe’llhavethechancetogoandexperiencetheexcitementofthiswonderfulplaceintheworldmoreeasily.?T:Whichoneoftheseparkswouldyouliketovisitmostifyouhavethechance??S:OfcourseIwouldgotoDisneyland,IhavewatchedsomuchaboutitonTVandIhavedreamedaboutshakinghandswiththoselovelycartooncharactersandtakingpictureswiththem.?S:IwouldliketogotoWaterpark,becauseIlikeswimmingandIliketotakepartintheactivitiesinwaterinthispark.?S:IwouldgotoHydePark.Iwanttogohorse-riding,andaboveall,havetheexperienceofmakingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeoplelikeapresident.Thatwillbereallyexciting.Step2While-reading?Readingtask1:Gettinggeneralidea?T:It’sinterestingtolistentoyourideas.Todaywearegoingtostudyapassageaboutthemeparks.ThetitleisThemeparks—FunAndMoreThanFun.Iwouldlikeyoutoscanthepassagetogetageneralideaofthepassage.Findingoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphwillhelpyoutodoit.?Thestudentsreadandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.?(Threeminuteslater)?T:Haveyougotthemainideaofthepassage?Whocantellusthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph??S:Letmehaveatry.Ithinkthetopicsentencesforthesixparagraphsare:?Para.1.Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.?Para.2.Inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.?Para.3.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.?Para.4.Somearehistoryorculturethemeparks.?Para.5.TheDisneyland.?Para.6.Otherthemeparksincludingmarineoroceanparks,sciencethemeparks,andfuturethemeparks.?T:Doyouallagreewithhim/her??Ss:Yes.?T:Welldone.?Readingtask2:Gettingdetailedinformation?T:Afterthefirstreading,wehavegotthegeneralideaofthepassage.SoIwouldlikeyoutoskimthepassageandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestionsaboutdetails.?Teachershowsthequestionsonthescreenandthestudentsreadagainandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestions.?1.Whatisthebasicpurposeofthemeparks?Whatdopeopledothere??2.Dotheseparkschargepeopleforadmission??3.Whatisthepurposeofathemepark??4.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenathemeparkandanordinarypark??5.Whatactivitieswillbeofferedtovisitorsinasportsthemepark??6.Cantheydoshoppingthere?Whatcantheybuy??7.Whatcanvisitorsseeanddoinhistoryorculturethemeparks??8.WhatisDisneylandlike?Whatcanvisitorsdothere??9.Whatcanpeopledoinmarineoroceanthemeparks,sciencethemeparksandfuturethemeparks??

Differences

Ordinaryparks

Themeparks

Activities

Size

Facilities

Charges

Souvenirs

(Tenminuteslater)?T:Haveyougottheanswerstothequestions?Iwouldlikesomeofyoutoanswerthequestions.Let’slistenandcheckwhethertheyhavegotthemcorrectly.Whowouldliketobethevolunteertoanswerthefirstquestion??S:Iwillanswerthefirstquestionandthethirdquestion.Thebasicpurposeofaparkistoprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Intheseparks,peoplesitchatting,playgames,listentobirds’singing,orjustrelaxabit.Andfamiliesgotheretohavepicnicsorhavefuntogetherinotherways.Whilethepurposeofathemeparkistoprovideentertainment.?T:Exactly.Whataboutthesecondquestion??S:Letmeanswerthisquestion.Theseparkschargepeoplelittleornomoneyforadmission.?T:Good.Nowpleaselookatthescreenandlet’sfindoutthedifferencesbetweenordinaryparksandthemeparkstofillinthechart.??

Differences

Ordinaryparks

Themeparks

Activities

RidessuchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundofarollercoasterAvarietyofthingstoseeanddo

Size

UsuallynotverylargeHugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaround

Facilities

NorestaurantsorhotelsRestaurants,hotelsandshops

Charges

ChargelittleornoneChargeforadmission

ouvenirs

SellnosouvenirsSellsouvenirsintheirshopsT:Welldone!Now,let’sseewhatpeoplecandoandseeinsports,historyorculturethemeparks.?S:Letmesaysomethingaboutwhatpeoplecandoandseeindifferentthemeparks.Asportsthemeparkwilloffervisitorssportstoplayorwatch.Theycanbuysportsequipmentorclothing,suchasbasketball,football,sneakers.Inhistoryorculturethemeparks,peoplecanseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived;andhowspecialgroupsofpeopledresstoday,whattheyeatandwhattheirhomeslooklike.Theymightgoforridesonanimals,helpcookculturalfoodsorhavetheirpicturestakenintheclothingofemperorsorminoritypeople.?T:Peter,IcanseethatyouareeagertosaysomethingaboutDisneyland.?S:Yes,ItakemuchinterestinDisneyland,IreallywanttosaysomethingaboutDisneyland.Disneylandissodifferentfromotherparksthatitseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.VisitorscanenjoyseeingthecharactersfromDisneyfilms,goonexcitingrides,visitcastlesandgetclosetolife-sizecartoonfigures.TheycanalsoseemodelvillagesoflifeinthepastwhichshowhowtheearlysettlersinAmericalived.?T:Peter,youdidgiveusavividdescriptionaboutDisneyland,andyouspokeclearlyandfluently.Boysandgirls,aspeoplesay,Interestisthebestteacher,canyouseethat?Itdoeswork.Itmotivatesyoutopayattentiontowhatyouareinterestedin,andifyoupaymuchattentiontothethingsyouaredoing,youwilldothembetter.?Ss:Wequiteagreewithyou.?T:Let’scometothelastquestion.?S：It’smyturntoanswerthelastquestion.Peoplecanseeandswimwithdolphinsandlearnaboutoceanlifeinanoceanpark;theycantakeanactivepartinexperimentsinasciencethemepark;theycangoonimaginarytripstospaceanduseadvancedcomputertechniquestoexperiencelifeinthefuturepark.Step3Post-reading?Comprehendingactivity(P34)?T:Let’scomebacktothetitleofthepassageTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthemeparksareplacesfunandmorethanfun?Iwouldlikeyoutohaveadiscussionfirstandthentellusyouropinions.?S:Inmyopinion,itmeansthatthemeparksaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster,theyaresuchhugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaround,andtheyhavelotofthingstoseeanddo.Atthesametimetheycanlearnalotfromthesethemeparks.Sotheyareplacesfunandmorethanfun.?T:Wehavereadaboutsomeofthedifferentthemeparksintheworld.Haveyoueverthoughtofthisquestion:Whydopeoplebuildsomanydifferentthemeparks?Iwouldlikeyoutohaveadiscussionfirstandthentellthreepurposesforpeoplebuildingthemeparksaccordingtothispassage.?Thestudentsdiscussandthenwritedowntheiranswers.?T:Icanseethatyouhavefinishedthejob.Nowcheckyouranswers.?Suggestedanswers:?Purpose1:toprovideentertainment?Explanation:becausetheyhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo?Purpose2:tomakeaprofitbychargingforadmissionandsellingsouvenirs?Explanation:becausetheyallchargemoneyforadmissionofthehotels,restaurants,andfortheridesandshowsintheparksaswell,andtheysellalotofsouvenirs?Purpose3:toprovidepeoplewithsomeunusualexperiences?Explanation:becausethereareparksforpeopletoexperiencethelifeinthepast,inthefuture,intheoceanandsoon?T:Ithinkyouhavegotthemright!Youarereallylearningalot.?Discussionactivity?T:Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney,wouldyouliketogotravelingtoseethenaturalbeautyofthecountryorgotothethemeparkstoenjoytheexcitingexperiences?Giveyourreasonsforyourchoice.?A）Theteacherdividestheclassintogroupsoffour.Eachgrouptriestoreachanagreementandcollectasmanyreasonsaspossiblefromthegroupmembers.?B）Afterthediscussion,theteacherasksastudentfromeachofthegrouptogotoanothergroupandreportthedecisionoftheirgroupandtogivetheirreasonsfordecision.?Step4LanguageFocus?T:Youarereallyimprovinginlearningco-operatively!Westillhavesometime,solet’sseehowsomeoftheusefulwordsandexpressionsareusedinthepassage.?1.Whatdoyousupposeathemeparkis??“Suppose”inthissentencemeans“toconsideraspossible;tobelieve;imagine;assume”.Forexample:?Whatdoyousupposehewanted??Everybodysupposeshim(tobe)poor,butheisquitewealthy.?2.Thoughparkssharethisbasicpurpose,theyfindvariouswaystomeetthisneed.?“Various”isanadjective,andmeans“different;several,anumberof”.Forexample:?Therearevariouswaysofcookingeggs.?ShenzhenisfilledwithpeoplefromvariouspartsofChina.?3.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission,andfortheridesandshowsinthepark.?Inthissentence,“charge”meansaskinpayment.Forexample:?Thehotelchargedmeforaroomforthenight.?Therailwaychargeshalf-priceforuniversitystudents.?4.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.?Herethephrase“basesth.on/upon...”means“usesth.asgrounds,evidence,etc.forsth.else”.Forexample:?Oneshouldalwaysbaseone’sopinionsonfacts.?ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.?5.Itspurposeistoinvolvevisitorsinphysicalexerciseandathleticcompetition.?“Involve”herehasthemeaningofbecomingconnectedorconcerned.Forexample:?Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.?IgotinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenJoanandMary.Step5Homework?T:Somuchfortoday.Thankyouforyourgoodperformanceandco-operation!Nowit’shomeworkforyoutoday.?1.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassageusingthekeywords.?2.PreviewtheLearningaboutlanguagepart.?3.Findandlearnthebeautifulsentencesyoulikeinthereadingpassagebyheart.?

TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit5Themeparks

Period1WarmingupChina’sfirst“SuspendedLoopingCoaster”,“MineTrainCoaster”,“TopSpin”and“Round-the-parkArchaizedTrain”;Asia’shighestandChina’sfirst“ThrillerTower—SpaceShot”andAsia’sfist4DTheatrewithcombinationofvision,audio,touchandolfactionexperiences.AllthesethrillingandexcitingattractionssetundervirtualrealitythemesarebeautifiedwiththeuniquesceneriesofNorthAmericaandNorthTibet.?HappyKingdomPhaseⅠProjecthasfoursub-themezoneswithoverfortypopulartouristattractionsandperformances.SpaceShotontheAdventureHill,screamingupto63metersintheairanddroppingdownhelplesslyinasudden.ComeovertoHappyIsland,givingafreereintoyourheart:watch4Dmovietofindyoursensesbeingdazzled;playrolesatHappyWoodStudiotoenjoythefunoffilmmaking;andappreciateamazingstuntshowbroughtbyinternationalextremesportselite.Don’tforgetthecolorfulCartoonTown,itisachildren’sparadisefeaturingmanyfancifulandeducativeattractionssuchasPirateShip,PeppyKing’sMansion,NorthPoleAdventure,andEscapefromJurassic.?HappyKingdomPhaseⅡProjectcontinuesthefeaturesofhi-techandhighinteractionwithtouristsofthePhaseⅠProject,moreimportantly,itmakesbreakthroughtothepreviousone.Itlaysstressontheconstructionoflandscapes,creatinganenjoyableandlivelytravelenvironmentwithvariousthemes.Byintroducingforeignadvancedamusementequipmentsandtourismconcept,itlargelyenrichesthecontentofHappyKingdom;itconsistsofthefollowingfoursub-themezones.?TheHappyKingdom’sMainRecordRides?GoldMineTownisanaturaltransitionfromPhaseⅠProjecttoPhaseⅡProject.Atthefootofgoldmine,touristscanseeGoldMineTownWorkshop,PostOffice,WesternHuntingGround,andcanevensensetheforegonepassionofthosegoldseekers,whichmakesyoufeelasifinthecrazygoldrushinwesternAmericainmid-eighteenthcentury.Tourists“rush”torideMineTrainCoastertoexperiencethenarrowescapefromthemountaintorrentintheoldgoldmine,ortoGoldRivertotryyourluck.OtheramusementattractionsinthisareaincludeGoldMineRiverRapids,GoldMineTownAudioRoom,andGoldMineWaterGame.(China’sfirst“GoldMineTrain)?Shangri-LaForestthemeswithaforestexploringteaminvitingtouriststoseekthedreamlandShangri-Laandexperiencevariouswonders.TouristsareinvitedtoridethefirstSuspendedLoopingCoasterinChina,feelingforyourselftheexcitementofafiercefightingbetweenRedDragonandChangmaMonster,tostepintoAVSpecialEffectShowperformingmythsandlegendstoldbythismysteryoldforest.Deepintheforest,touristsareleadtothesiteoftheLostWorld;participationintheentertaininggameshelpsyourecognizeplants,insects,andanimalsofdifferenteras,andhavefunintheseexcavatingandarchaeologicalactivities.YoucanalsoparticipateinFireRescueGame,God’sWheel,MagicFountain,GhostHouse,WonderlandAdventureandmanymore.(China’sfirstSuspendedLoopingCoaster)?TyphoonBayfeaturescolorfulandpassionateCariblackboardeanscene.Thetowninthewarmbaywasonceprosperous,andlaterhitbytyphoonandearthquake,sonowwestillcan“witness”theoldfishingvillagepier,canned-foodproductionbaseandthestunningsightsafterthosenaturaldisasters.Thelargestwateramusementattraction“Shoot-the-Chute”willletyouadventureinthecannedtunaproductionline,andexperiencethebreathtaking26metershighdownrampintothewater.ThefirstTopSpininChinawilltwistyouinadazzlingworldfeelinglikeahelplessboatencounteringaviolentstorm.(World’shighestslidingwaterride26meters“ShoottheChute”,China’sfirst“TopSpin”)?Incontrastwiththeotherzones,SunshineBeachisaplaceyoucanpamperandrelaxyouineveryway.Thesand,sun,lake,mini-golfandelegantlongcorridormakeanidealtropicalseashorescene.?TheRound-the-parkTrainingeniouslylinksthetwoparts,actingasboththetransportationmeansandsightseeingtool.?Inadditiontotheabove-mentionedHappyKingdommainpark,HappyKingdomisalsopossessedMayaWaterParkwhichwasawarded“IndustryInnovation—waterpark”prizebyWorldWaterParkAssociation,theFive-starratedInternationalYouthHostel,andHappyLineconnectingOverseasChineseTown’sfourthemeparkstogether.?Performance?Performancealongthethemeofboundlessinregions,customsandstyles,likebeach,water,shadow,magic,X-Gameshows,togetherwiththebackgroundmusic,decoration,eventhestaffuniform,thetotalambiancewillleadyouintothespecifiedageofanotherworld.Aftertheshows,youwillseewhyHappyKingdomisnamedasHappyOcean.?HappyKingdomWaterParadise?Extravagantandmagnificentperformance,presentstheforeigncultureandambiancetoyou.WithatotalinvestmentoverRMB50million,relyontherealmountain,realwaterandtheexistencelandscapeofHappyKingdom,wecreatedthefirstgreatpatternwater-surfaceshowofChina,whichcollectedthesound,light,electricityandvisionspecialeffecttogether.Miraculousvisualproductionmixing,exhibitsthetechnologicalunrestrainedwondertoyou.?FoodandBeverage?Collectingdifferentflavors,includingChina’sfood,whichisfamousforthetypicaltasteofsouthandnorthChina:TheCaptainRestaurantofgroupservice;GoodwillVillagesforYunnanflavours;Spetec,theChinesepastelstylefastfood;KFCofAmericanfastfood;“TBCY”andmoreinHappyKingdom...?Accomodation?HappyKingdomInternationalYouthHostel,theworldbrandaccommodationchainisthefirstsettledinHappyKingdom,Shenzhen.Withallnecessaryequipmentandattractedprice,thishousebecomesanidealplaceforbudgettourists.

中国民俗文化村(ChinaFolkCultureVillages)?ChinaFolkCultureVillagesisalargetouristcenterwherefolkarts,cultureandarchitectureofChina’svariousnationalitiesareassembledinonearea—thefirstofitskindinChina.?Inadditiontoappreciatingvariousethnicarchitecturalstyles,visitorscanexpecttoenjoywatchingaswellastakingpartinthesinginganddancingofdifferentnationalitiesandtheon-the-spotdemonstrationsofmakinghandcrafts;totastelocaldelicacieswithtypicalethnicflavors;watchcarnivalsofnationalarts,singanddanceperformancebyprofessionalartists;visittheExhibitionhalloffolkcustomsandenjoyfolkfestivecelebrations,etc.VisitorscanhaveatasteofthecolorfulculturesofChina’s56nationalities.

深圳锦绣中华(SplendidChina)?SplendidChina,situatedbythepicturesqueShenzhenBay,isatouristareaofOverseaChineseTown(OCT)inShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone.Itistherichest,mostlivelyandcomprehensiveminiaturearea,whichreflectsthehistory,culture,art,ancientarchitectureaswellasthecustomsandhabitsofvariousnationalitiesinChina.SplendidChinaisoneoftheworld’slargestsceneryparksintheamountofscenariosreproduced.Spreadingover450?mu?ofland,itisdividedintoScenicSpotAreaandComprehensiveServiceArea.?SplendidChinais,sotospeak,aworldofflowersandgreeneryandawindowforaglimpseofChina’shistoryandcultureandtouristresources.

世界之窗(WindowoftheWorld)?JustnearSplendidChinaandChinaFolkCultureVillages,theparkcontainsexamplesoffamousattractionsfromallovertheworld.Withanareaof480000squaremeters,theparkcontainsdifferentsectionscoveringAsia,thePacific,Europe,Africa,andAmerica,aswellasthreeotherswithexhibitionsofmoderntechnology,classicsculptures,andfamousavenuesfromallovertheworld.?Marveloussightsandsitesofhistoricalinterestintheworld,ancientandmodern,naturallandscapesandculturalsitesaswellasdwellinghouses,sculptures,drawingsandevenfolkloreandtheatricalperformancesarehere!Eachispresentedaswonderfulminiaturereplicas,madeonascaleof1∶1,1∶5and1∶1.5respectively.?Amongthe118scenicspots,youcanfindthepyramidsofEgypt,theAmonTempleofKarnak,theAngkorWatofCambodia,theGrandCanyonofAmerica,L’ArcdeTriompheofParis,St.Peter’sCathedraloftheVaticanCity,theTajMahalofIndia,theSydneyOperaHouseofAustralia,andtheLeaningTowerofPisa.?Somelarge-sizedspectacularattractionsarealsoavailable,likethe108-meter-tallreplicaoftheEiffelTower.Oncereachingitstopbyelevator,onecantakeinthebeautifulsceneryofShenzhenandHongKong.Inaddition,theNiagaraFallsinminiatureismorethan80meterswideand10meterstall.TouristswillalsobefascinatedbytheviewoftheactiveHawaiiVolcanoes,anintriguingsceneofglowingrockswithsurgingmoltenlava,andthefountains,whichspurtwaterashighas100meters.?WorldSquare?ActivitiesareusuallyheldattheentranceoftheWorldSquare,whichhasacapacityofmorethan10000.Herestandsixworld-renownedstatues.AroundtheSquarethereare108giantpillarsofdifferentstyles,andalargereliefonawallof2000squaremetersorso.What’smore,therearesixhugegatesrepresentingthebirthplacesoftheancientcivilizations.Wonderfulperformancesarepresentedontherichlyornamentedstagetosatisfyallholidaymakers.?Erectedamidtheforestofthefragrantlitchi,50moresculptedfiguresareexquisitelymodeledonthecelebratedstatuesintheworld:theMonumenttoJohannStrauss,theDiscus-Thrower,theApollo,andtheThinker,etc.?InternationalStreet?InternationalStreetismainlycomposedoftheresidentialarchitectureofEuropean,AsianandIslamicstyles.Churches,marketsandstreetsaremergedtogether,formingacomprehensiveservicearea,wheretouristscansitandtastethedeliciousfoodofFrance,Italy,Australia,Russia,Japan,ThailandandKoreaaswellasGermanbeerandHawaiiicecream!Youmaychooseavarietyofhandicraftsandsouvenirscraftedwithperfectskillfromdifferentcountries.?Transport?Variousmeansoftransportareavailable:theelevatedsingle-trackcarwithacircularroute,golfcarts,ancientEurope-stylecarriages,Gypsycaravans,old-fashionedcars,mono-paddledsampansandinflatablerafts,etc.?Prevailingoverthiscenterisacharmingandexoticatmosphereassoonastheeveninglightsarelitupatnightfall.Allrecreationalactivitiesarehighlightedby“CarnivalNight”,whenthereisanartprocessionfeaturingmultinationalsongsanddances,aswellasfolkloreperformances.

海德公园（HydePark）?海德公园占地250多公顷,是伦敦最知名的公园。18世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。海德公园从东南方进入有三条路线:左边是比较宽广的RottenRow,许多社交名流喜欢在此游乐骑马;另一条延伸到东北的ParkLane,高级大饭店和住宅林立;往北方有著名的演讲角(Speaker’sCorner)。Speaker’sCorner是一个大的可以公开发表自己观点的地方,经常可见有人在此即兴演讲。在HydePark的南端有HydePark骑兵营,清晨首先看到的一定是在驯马。海德公园西边即为肯辛顿公园,有一个蛇形湖泊,其旁的同名艺廊（SerpentineGallery）颇受欢迎。?HydeParkisoneofLondon’sfinestlandscapesandcovers140hectares(350acres).HydeParkprovidesfacilitiesformanydifferentleisureactivitiesandsportsaswellasbeingthefocalpointforpubliceventsofallsizes.?AboutthePark?WhenKingHenryⅧandhiscourtwerethunderingacrossHydeParkin1536inpursuitofdeerandwildboar,itwouldhavebeendifficulttovisualizethatyearslaterthenobleartoftaichiwouldbepeacefullyperformedamongthetreesintheearlymorning,andtheItalianatetenorofPavarottiwouldechoacrossthepark,applaudedbyvastaudiences.?HistoryandArchitecture?HenryⅧacquiredHydeParkfromthemonksofWestminsterAblackboardeyin1536.Heandhiscourtwereoftentobeseenonthunderingsteedsinthehuntfordeer.ItremainedaprivatehuntinggrounduntilJamesIcametothethroneandpermittedlimitedaccess.TheKingappointedaranger,orkeeper,totakechargeofthepark.ItwasCharlesⅠwhochangedthenatureoftheparkcompletely.HehadtheRing(northofthepresentSerpentineboathouses)createdandin1637openedtheparktothegeneralpublic.?In1665,theyearoftheGreatPlague,manycitizensofLondonfledtheCitytocamponHydePark,inthehopeofescapingthedisease.?Towardstheendofthe17thcenturyWilliamⅢmovedhiscourttoKensingtonPalace.HefoundthathiswalktoStJames’swasverydangerous,sohehad300oillampsinstalled,creatingthefirstartificiallylithighwayinthecountry.ThisroutelaterbecameknownasRottenRow,whichisacorruptionoftheFrench“RoutedeRio”orKing’sRoad.?QueenCaroline,wifeofGeorgeⅡ,hadextensiverenovationscarriedoutandinthe1730shadTheSerpentine,alakeofsome11.34hectares,created.?HydeParkbecameavenuefornationalcelebrations.In1814thePrinceRegentorganisedfireworkstomarktheendoftheNapoleonicWars,in1851(duringQueenVictoria’sreign)theGreatExhibitionwasheldandin1977aSilverJubileeExhibitionwasheldinhonourofQueenElizabethⅡ’s25yearsonthethrone.?In1866EdmundBeales’ReformLeaguemarchedonHydeParkwheregreatscufflesbrokeoutbetweentheLeagueandthepolice.EventuallythePrimeMinisterallowedthemeetingstocontinueunchallengedandsince1872,peoplehavebeenallowedtospeakatSpeaker’sCorneronanysubjecttheywantto.?TheLidowassetupbyGeorgeLansbury,thefirstCommissionerofWorks,in1930andinwarmweatherisusedforsunbathingandswimming.?LanguagePoints?1.suppose:v.?1)toconsideraspossible;tobelieve;imagine;assume认定;猜想;料想;假定?e.g.Whatdoyousupposehewanted??Everybodysupposeshim(tobe)poor,butheisquitewealthy.?Let’ssupposewhatshesaidistrue.?2)pretendthat(sth.)istrue;take(sth.)asafact假定或假设（某事物）属实;认定（某事物）e.g.Suppose(that)thenewsistrue;whatthen??Supposeyouhadamillionpounds—howwouldyouspendit??Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo??3)besupposedtodosth....tobeexpected,becauseofduty,law,etc.应该,理应;允许?e.g.Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.?Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.?2.THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN?1）funn.playfulness嬉戏顽皮;(acauseof)amusement,enjoyment,pleasure乐趣,娱乐?e.g.Thelittledogisfulloffun.?It’snofunspendingtheeveningdoingnothing.?Swimmingintheseaisgreat/goodfun.?(be)infun开玩笑?makefunof取笑?havefun开展/进行娱乐活动;玩得很痛快?forfun为了好玩,为了高兴?for/infun开玩笑地e.g.Don’tmakefunofotherpeople.?Wehadalotoffunattheparty.?Heonlydiditforfun.?Heonlysaiditinfun—hedidn’tmeanit.?2）morethanover;toagreaterdegree;notonly?e.g.Thestoneweighsmorethantentones.?ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.ItcanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.?Sheismorethanhappytohelpyou.?ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanIcandescribe.?3.Thoughparkssharethisbasicpurpose,theyfindvariouswaystomeetthisneed.?variousadj.different各种各样的,不同的;several,anumberof好几个,很多?e.g.Therearevariouswaysofcookingeggs.?Variouspeoplesaidtheyhadseentheaccident.?Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.?ShenzhenisfilledwithpeoplefromvariouspartsofChina.??avarietyof＝allkindsof;varietiesof?e.g.Everyonearrivedlateforthepartyforavarietyofreasons.?4.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission,andfortheridesandshowsinthepark.?chargev.toaskmoneyinpayment收费,要价;torecord(sth.)toone’sdebt把……计入某人账内;tobringachargeagainst控告,指控;putachargeinto(sth.)给（某物）充电?e.g.Thehotelchargedmeforaroomforthenight.?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthemushroom??Therailwaychargeshalf-priceforuniversitystudents.?Don’tforgettochargethemoneyoftheshoestomyaccount.?Hewaschargedwithstealingthejewels.?Haveyouchargedthebattery???takechargeof掌管,负责?inchargeof主管,看管?in/underthechargeof在……的掌管之下?freeofcharge免费的?e.g.Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.?ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMr.Green.?Maryischargeofthebaby.?Thedrinkingwaterthereisfreeofcharge.?5.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertainthemethatthewholeparkisbasedon.?basesth.on/upon...以……为基础/根据?e.g.Oneshouldalwaysbaseone’sopinionsonfacts.?Thenewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.?ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.?6.Itspurposeistoinvolvevisitorsinphysicalexerciseandathleticcompetition.?involvev.tobecomeconnectedorconcerned使参与,使卷入,牵涉,拖累;tohaveasapartorresult包括,含有,必有……结果?e.g.Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.?Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.?IgotinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenJoanandMary.?Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.?Takingthejobinvolveslivingabroad.?7.Thepastcancometolifewhenweseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.?cometov.toreach,arriveat到达;toconcern谈到,关于;toenterthemindsuddenly突然想起?e.g.Ithascometomynoticethatsomemoneyismissing.?Whenitcomestopolitics,Iknownothing.Suddenlythewordsofthesongcametome.??cometolife活跃起来?cometooneself=cometoone’ssense苏醒过来?cometoanend结束?comeabout发生,改变方向?comeacross遇见,碰见comeback回来,回忆起?comeout出版,传出?comealong/on进展,进步?comedown下来,倒下,流传下来?comethrough经历（困难等）?cometrue变成现实?comeupwith赶上,提出?comeupto达到,符合?8.Disneylandhasexcitingrides,visitstocastlesandchancestogetclosetolife-sizecartoonfigures.?getcloseto...接近……,靠近……?e.g.Betternotgetclosetothefire,it’sveryhot.?Youwillfindithardtogetclosetothetiger.??close与closely?close词性较多,可以是动词、形容词、副词、名词;closely仅为副词。?close作副词用时,意思是“离……很近”,相当于near;closely也有此种含义,但语气较强,相当于verynear,此外,closely还有比喻的用法,意思是“亲密地”,也可作“仔细地,严密地”讲,相当于carefully。e.g.Heclosedhisspeechwithajoke.?Shemadeaclosefriendwiththeteacher.?Comeclose,Iwanttotellyousomething.?Theybroughtthepartytoaclosewithasong.?Isawherwalkingonthesidewalkandherdogfollowingcloselybehind.?Havealookatthisclosely.It’sveryimportantforus.?Wewillfollowtheargumentclosely.?

Computers（Period 4 Listening）教案

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。教师要准备好教案，这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“Computers（Period 4 Listening）教案”，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

Period4Listening

TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod：ThisperiodincludeslisteningandwritingonPage21；listeningonPage55andlisteningtaskonPage58.Apparently，thepurposeofthisperiodistotrainthestudents’listening—forinformation；forcomprehensionandforlanguage.Meanwhile，thestudentswillbetrainedtoexpresstheirownopinionsafterlistening.TeachingAims：1.Helpthestudentstolearnabouttheknowledgeofinformationtechnology.2.Enablethestudentstogetthemainideasofthelisteningmaterials.TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints：1.Howtogetthemainideaandinformationindetails.2.Expresstheirownopinionsafterlistening.TeachingMethods：1.Task-basedlearning.2.Cooperativelearning.TeachingAids：1.Ataperecorder.2.Amultimedia.TeachingProcedures：Step1RevisionCheckthestudents’interviews.Getthestudentstoworktogetherwiththeirpartnerstointervieweachother.Step2Listeningandwriting（Page21）Task1ListentoaconversationT：Class，asweallknow，the21stcenturyisthecenturyofinformationandtechnology.NextwewilllistentoaconversationaboutdifferentkindsofinformationtechnologyorIT.Andasweknow，eachkindofinformationtechnologyhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sofromthisconversationwewilllistenfortheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachone.Butbeforelisteninglet’sfirstlookatthepicturesonPage21andtheformonPage22tomakesurewhatyouaregoingtodowhilelistening.OK，let’sbegin.Thestudentslistentotheconversationforthefirsttime.Task2DiscussionandfillingT：YoucanseethereareaTV，aCD-ROM，acomputer，aradio，aDVDandnewspaperhere.Nowtrytofinishfillingintheformwiththeinformationyouhavejustgotfromtheconversation.Suggestedanswers：

TypeofIT

Advantages

Disadvantages

TV

Youcanbothlistenandwatch

Youcan’twritetofriends

Web

Youcanfindinformation

It’sveryexpensive

Radio

YoucanlistentoEnglish

Youcannotwatch

Book

Youcangetinformation

Sometimesitisout-of-date

T：Now，let’sdiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtypeofITinsmallgroupsandthendecidewhichtypeofITisbestforyoutouse，accordingtotheformaboveandexplainthereasons.Whilediscussing，remembertousethefollowingexpressions：Ithinkthat...Inmyopinion...Ibelievethat...Iagreebecause...Idisagreebecause...I’vedecidedthat...Step3Listening（Page55）T：NowcometothelisteningonPage55.Beforeyoulistening，pleasereadtherequirementsofEx.1.Afterthat，youwillfindthethreerobotsfromthepicturesaboveonPage55andnumberthem.Thepossiblenumber：Picture1—No.3Picture3—No.2Picture4—No.1T：NowpleaselookattheseboxesonPage55beforeyoulistentothetapeagain，andtrytofindoutthelisteningpoints.Paymoreattentiontothesepointsandyoumaymakesomenoteswhilelistening.Threeminuteslater.T：Nowtrytofillintheboxeswiththeinformationfromthelisteningmaterial，andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Suggestedanswers：

Personalrobot

Information

Size

!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--35cm

Whatitlookslike

Robotwithfivearms

Whatitcando

Allhomework

Price

50yuanaday

Bird-likeandroid

Information

Size

10cm

Whatitlookslike

Bird-likeandroid

Whatitcando

Singsbeautifully

Price

600yuan

Lonelyandroid

Information

Size

2m

Whatitlookslike

Large，energeticrobot

Whatitcando

Climbsmountains；playsguitar；singskaraoke

Telephonenumber

Room-1234

Step4Listeningtask（Page58）T：NowpleaseturntoPage58，andfinishthelisteningtask.Asweknow，computersareusedwidelyandputintoandroids.Pleaselookatthepicturesabove.Therearetwoandroidsinit.Oneworksasamaid.Theotherworksinacarfactory.Theyarefriendsandtheyweremadeatthesametime.Nowtheyaretalkingabouttheirlivesandwhatitfeelsliketobeandroid.OK，pleaselistencarefullytotheirproblemsandfillintheform.I’llplaythetapetwice.Afterlistening.T：Trytofillintheformsasquicklyasyoucan，andthenwewillchecktheanswersinclass.Suggestedanswers

SallyandBrenda’sproblems

Abouttheirjobs

Theirprogrammerdecidedthem

Aboutchangingtheirjobs

Theyarenotabletochangejobs

Aboutwhodecidestheirfuture

Theirprogrammerdoes

Abouthowtheyaredifferentfrompeople

Theycannotsmell，laugh，taste，oreatfood

Abouthowtheyarethesameaspeople

Theyenjoyfootball

T：Fromwhatwehavejustlistened，weknowthatSallyandBrendahavesometroublesintheirlives.Theyaretreatedbadly.Nowyouaregoingtomakealistoftherightsthatandroidsshouldhavesothattheywillbetreatedbetter.Youcanworkwithyourpartnersandhavediscussion.Suggestedanswers：1.Theyshouldbeabletochoosetheworktheydo.2.Theyshouldhavetheirowntime.3.Theyshouldbeabletochangetheirjobs.4.Theyshouldbeabletodecidetheirownfuture.5.Theyshouldbeabletotaste，smell，feel，etc.Step5AssignmentT：Class，Ireallyappreciateyourgoodperformanceinthislisteningclass.Icanseethatyourlisteninghasgreatlyimprovedsinceyoucametotheseniorschool.Keeponyourgoodwork!OK，wehavenotimeleft.I’dliketoassignyousomehomeworktodo.1.GooverthelisteningandwritingonPage21andgetreadyforthewriting.Step6TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit3Computers

Period4

TypeofIT

Advantages

Disadvantages

TV

Youcanbothlistenandwatch.

Youcan’twritetofriends.

Web

Youcanfindinformation.

It’sveryexpensive.

Radio

YoucanlistentoEnglish.

Youcannotwatch.

Book

Youcangetinformation.

Sometimesitisout-of-date.

Personalrobot

Information

Size

35cm

Whatitlookslike

Robotwithfivearms

Whatitcando

Allhomework

Price

50yuanaday

Bird-likeandroid

Information

Size

10cm

Whatitlookslike

Bird-likeandroid

Whatitcando

Singsbeautifully

Price

600yuan

Lonelyandroid

Information

Size

2m

Whatitlookslike

Large，energeticrobot

Whatitcando

Climbsmountains；playsguitar；singskaraoke

Telephonenumber

Room-1234

Step7RecordafterTeaching

Unit 5 Theme parks Period 2 Learning about Language?

Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod?
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberEnglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.Toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.Thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Teachingahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.Besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions?
T:Fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.SonowI’dlikeyoutodoEx.1andEx.2onPage35,Ex.3andEx.4onPage36individuallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Exercise1:?
alternativeexpressionWordsandexpressionfromthetext
Amainsubjectorideatheme
setofthingsneededforanactivityequipment
shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivitysneakers
peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulationsettlers
unlimitedimaginationfantasy
acarefultesttotryoutanideaexperiment
asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalfminority
becomereal;becomealivecometolife
Exercise2:?
sneakers，fantasy，theme，experiment，equipment，settlers，cametolife，minority?
Exercise3:?
1.amused2.various3.charged4.admission5.profits6.souvenir?
Exercise4:?
1.WhenIgotclosetothetiger.Ifeltverynervousandexcited.?
2.AsIgotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.?
3.Whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?Why??
I’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandIbothlikeshoppingforclothes.?
4.ThemapshowedmethatChinaisclosertoJapanthanEngland.?
5.Mybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
Step3Discoveringusefulstructures?
T:Boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?Ifso,let’scometothenextpart—Discoveringusefulstructures.Firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.Ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.?
1.Theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.?
2.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission.?
Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.?
3.Sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.?
S:Letmetry.Fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.?
T:Youreallyhavegoodobservation!Asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.Somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.Ifsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.Wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.SonowI’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.YoucanrefertowordformationonPage92.?
(Theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)?
Taskforgroup1?
Examplesofcompoundwords:?
1.合成名词?
名词＋名词构成复合名词?
weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
形容词＋名词构成复合名词?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
Taskforgroup2?
2.合成形容词?
名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-whiteworld-wide?
形容词＋过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
用动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
Taskforgroup3?
3.合成动词?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
4.合成副词?
howeverbeforehandforever?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
Taskforgroup4?
Examplesofderivatives?
1.前缀?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
non-不,非non-stop?
Taskforgroup5?
mis-误misunderstand?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
en-使成为enable?
multi-多multicultural?
tele-远telephone?
kilo-千kilometer?
Taskforgroup6?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-anAmerican?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
-domfreedom?
-erfarmer?
-orvisitor?
-eseChinese?
-esswaitress?
-fulhandful?
Taskforgroup7?
-ianmusician?
-ingfeeling?
-ismmaterialism?
-istpianist?
-mentamusement?
-nesshappiness?
-shipfriendship?
-thtruth?
Taskforgroup8?
形容词后缀?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
-alnational?
-anRussian?
-engolden?
-ernnorthern?
-eseChinese?
Taskforgroup9?
-fulhopeful?
-ishchildish?
-ivecreative?
-lesshomeless?
-ythirsty?
-wardbackward?
Taskforgroup10?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ifybeautify?
-enwiden?
-ize/-iseapologize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-lybadly?
-ward(s)backward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teenfourteen?
-tysixty?
T:Timeisup.Let’sshowandshareyourwork.?
T:Marvelous!You’vewrittensomanywords.I’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.Youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.Butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.Forexample,youcanputprefix“in-”beforetheword“correct”toformthenewword“incorrect”withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix“im-”beforetheword“possible”toformthenewword“impossible”withtheoppositemeaning.
Step4Homework?
T:Inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingnewwordsandenlargingourvocabulary.Youarereallyworkinghardtoday.Nowhomeworkforyoutoday.?
1.DoExercises1-2onPage70;Exercises1-3onPage71andPage72.?
2.PreviewReadingandspeakingonPage38,andReadingtaskonPage73.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5Themeparks?
Period2Learningaboutlanguage?
Wordformation?
1.Compounding?
2.Derivation?
3.Conversion?
RecordafterTeaching

ActivitiesandResearch
Toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.Thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.?
ReferenceforTeaching
Grammar?
Wordformation构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(compounding)、转换法（conversion）和派生法(derivation)三种。?
一、合成法(compounding)?
有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:?
1.合成名词?
名词＋名词构成复合名词?
Weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
fancydressincometaxsignlanguage?
creditcardletter-boxX-ray?
spaceshipfantasylandcowboy?
newspapersnowstormnightfall?
ice-creambusstopbirth-control?
safetybeltearthquakebookcase?
landslideheartbeatfeedback?
flowershopclassroomfootball?
watermelon?
形容词＋名词构成复合名词?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
centralbankhighereducationremotecontrol?
shorthandmadmangentleman?
blackboardgreen-househighway?
mobilephone?
动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
flying-fishworkingpeoplehandwriting?
dataprocessingsight-seeingreadingroom?
sun-bathingwindow-shopping?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
overcoatdaybreakpain-killer?
by-productpasser-byeditor-in-chief?
comrade-in-armslong-termplanair-trafficcontrol?
bride-to-begood-for-nothingquick-servicecounter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容词?
名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-whitecolour-blindworld-wide?
seasick?
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
clean-shavenlong-hairedgood-tempered?
blue-eyedkind-heartedopen-minded?
用动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
well-meaningEnglish-speakinghard-working?
good-lookingeasy-goingmouth-watering?
world-shakingman-eating?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
up-to-datesee-throughface-to-face?
hand-mademan-madesnow-covered?
well-informedfirst-ratesecond-hand?
five-year(plan)ever-greenred-hot?
better-sweet?
3.合成动词?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
overeatbaby-sitoverthrow?
sleep-walk?
4.合成副词?
howeverbeforehandforever?
sometimesmeanwhilealongside?
somewherewherevereverywhere?
nearby?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词＋self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every＋body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
everybodysomethinganything?
nothingeverything??
二、派生法（derivation）?
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。

1.前缀?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
disagreedisappeardiscover?
dislikedisadvantage?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
inactiveindefiniteindirect?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
imperfectimproper?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
unwillingunusualunsuitable?
unacceptableuncertainuncomfortable?
uncommonunequalunfit?
unfamiliarunfortunateunfriendly?
unhappyunhealthyunkind?
unknownunnecessaryunpopular?
unrealuntrueuncover?
undressuntie?
non-不,非non-stopnon-smoker?
mis-误misunderstandmisleadmisbehave?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
recyclerecallrebuild?
renewreplayretell?
en-使成为enableenrichendanger?
enlarge?
multi-多multiculturalmultichannelmultipurpose?
tele-远telephonetelevision?
kilo-千kilometerkilogram?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-anAmericanAustralianItalian?
AfricanAsian?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
pronunciationcompetitionrepetition?
determinationpreparationimagination?
satisfactionattentionrevolution?
-domfreedomwisdomkingdom?
-erfarmervillagerfighter?
workerwriterthinker?
-orvisitoractoreditor?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-esswaitresshostessactress?
princessgoddess?
-fulhandfularmfulmouthful?
-ianmusicianAsianmathematician?
physiciantechnician?
-ingfeelingshippingbuilding?
-ismmaterialismsocialismcommunism?
-istpianistsocialistartist?
specialist?
-mentamusemententertainmentequipment?
excitementagreementmovement?
developmentjudgementencouragement?
-nesshappinessillnessselfishness?
kindnesscarefulnessbusiness?
-shipfriendshipmembershiprelationship?
citizenshiphardship?
-thtruthwarmthwidth?
growthdepthlength?
death?
形容词后缀?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
unforgettablefavourableagreeable?
imaginablechargeableprofitable?
moveablechangeablecountable?
survivableavoidable?
-alnationalnatural?
-anRussianAmericanAfrican?
-engoldenwoodenwoolen?
-ernnortherneasternsouthern?
western?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-fulhopefulforgetfulcareful?
beautifulpowerfuluseful?
-ishchildishfoolishselfish?
-ivecreativeeffectiveactive?
protectivecollective?
-lesshomelessharmlessfearless?
carelessuselesshopeless?
meaningless?
-ythirstystormyrainy?
noisywindycloudy?
-wardbackwardeastwarddownward?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ifybeautifysimplifyclassify?
-enwidenshortenlengthen?
deepenstrengthenheighthen?
-ize/-iseapologize/-iserealize/-isemodernize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-lybadlyhappilyfriendly?
-ward(s)backward(s)eastward(s)downward(s)?
forward(s)upward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teenfourteenfifteen?
-tysixtyninetycertainty??
三、转化法（Conversion）?
英语中,有的名词可以作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。?
1.动词转化为名词?
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:?
Let’sgooutforawalk.?
Heisamanofstrongbuild.?
Let’shaveaswim.?
Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.?
Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.?
2.名词转化为动词?
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:?
Didyoubookaseatontheplane??
Pleasehandmethedictionary.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.?
Welunchedtogetheryesterday.?
3.形容词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.?
Shecleansherroomeveryday.?
4.副词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Murderwillout.(谚语)恶事终将败露。?
Thearmydownedaplane.?