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发表时间:2020-11-14

Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点总复习教案。

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高二英语Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点总复习教案
SectionIII词汇、语法、综合技能
23.TheNativeAmericanslivedbygatheringroots,…美洲土族民族以采集根茎…为生。(p.47IntegratingSkillsReading第一段第2行)
*gatherv.
(1)聚集,集合,召集Acrowdsoongathered.很快聚集起一群人。Gatherroundandlisten,children!孩子们,围过来听我说。
(2)收集,收扰(分散的东西)Givemeamomenttogathermynotestogether.给我些时间整理一下笔记。Shegatheredupherscattedbelongsandleft.她把自己的散乱物品收好就走了。
(3)搜集,采集(水果等)Thesmallboygatheredmushroomsinthefields.小男孩在田中采集蘑菇。
(4)收割,收获Theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.庄稼已妥善收获完毕。
(5)增加(某事物)Thedarknessisgathering.夜色渐浓。Thecargatheredspeed.汽车速度逐渐加快了。
辨析:gather与collect
这两个词都有“聚集”的意思,gather是普通用语,指“集中起来”,既指具体的人和物,也可指抽象的印象、思维、力气等。collect是“收集,聚集”之意,指有计划,有选择的收集,强调日积月累的过程,有时和gather通用。Heisgatheringinformation.他在收集信息。Thecloudsaregathering。anditwouldprobablyrain.云在聚集,也许要下雨。Thepatientisgatheringstrength.病人正在恢复体力。Doyoucollectstamps?你集邮吗?Hisworkistocollectinformation.他的工作是收集资料。
联想:altogetheradv.完全,总共;togetheradv.在一起,共同;gatheringn.采集,集合
24.Theyhuntedbison,atypeofwildanimalswhichusedtoexistinhugenumbersontheplainsofAmerica.土族民族狩猎野牛,这是一种曾经在美洲平原上大量存在过的一种野生动物。(p.47第二段第1行)
★type和kind
▲(a)typeof作“种类”“类型”解释时,后接单数名词,不用复数名词,该名词前不加任何限定词。例如我们可以说adifferenttypeofbicycle,但不可说adifferenttypeofabicycle(或bicycles)如:①Whattypeofplanisthis?这是一种什么计划?②Theengineerdesignedanewtypeofplane.这位工程师设计了一种新型飞机。
但type作“典范”解释时,其后的名词可以被限定词所修饰。①AbrahamLincolnwasafinetypeoftheAmericanpatriotism.阿巴拉罕林肯是美国爱国史上的典范。②LiuHulanwasafinetypeoftherevolutionaryhere.刘胡兰是革命英雄人物的典范。③Johnisafinetypeofschoolboy.约翰是学生的典范。
types后面的名词可用复数,也可用单数,但作主语时相应的谓语动词一律用复数,与types保持一致。如:Severalnewtypesofcomputer(s)areonshow.几种新型的计算机正在展出。
上述type的用法,亦适用于kind,即akindof后面的名词通常是单数,且该名词前不用冠词或其他限定词,如acertainkindofrose等,请看下列例句:①Whatkindofanimalisit?这是一种什么动物?②IsthiskindofTVsetmadeinShanghai?这种电视机是上海制造的吗?
kinds后的名词既可用单数,也可用复数,但其作主语时,其后的谓语动词应用复数,与kinds保持一致。如:①Thesekindsofrose(s)arebeautifultolookat.这几种玫瑰很好看。②Therearedifferentkindsofbirdsinthewoodsandtheysingbeautifully.林子里有各种各样的鸟,它们唱着悦耳动听的歌。
akindof意为“某种”或“一种不甚明确的”。如:①Thedancesofthebeesareakindoflanguage.蜜蜂的舞蹈是一种语言。②Ihadakindofsuspicionthathewascheating.我有点怀疑他在欺骗。
kindof常用在口语中,作状语修饰动词,意为“有点”“有几分”。①Ikindofthoughthewouldcome.我似乎感到他会来的。②Ikindofthoughtthiswouldhappen.
我似乎预感到此事会发生。
25.…whiletheirfurprovidedwarmclothingduringcoldwinters.冬天取其皮毛御寒。(p.47第二段第5行)
★动词provide的用法
▲provide意为“提供”“供给”,在providesb.后常接with介词短语,表示所提供的事物。在providesth.后常接forsb.,表示向谁提供。如:①Thisbookwillprovideyouwiththeinformationyouneed.这本书会向你提供你所需要的信息。②Foodanddrinkwereprovidedforallofthem.向他们全体提供了食物和饮料。③Thathotelprovidesgoodmeals.那家旅馆伙食很好。④Theseriversprovidewaterflorirrigation.这些河流提供了灌溉用水。
provide亦可作“预防”“作好准备”“提供生计”解释,常与against或for连用。如:①Wehavetoprovideagainstaccidents.我们必须做好应付事故的准备。②Theyhadtoprovidefortheiroldage.他们得积攒点钱以备在老年时用。③Wewillseethatautheoldfolksareprovidedforfromnowon.从现在起,我们要做到老有所养。④Hehasalargefamilytoprovidefor.他需赡养一大家子人。
provide还有“规定”之意。如:Theyenjoyalltherightsprovidedintheconstitution.他们享有宪法所规定的一切权利。
provide的过去分词可引导条件状语从句,从句中的谓语动词用一般时态,而不用将来时。如:①Youmaykeepthebookanotherweekprovidedthatnooneelserequiresit.只要没有别人要这本书,你还可再借一个星期。②Providedthatnoobjectionisraised,weshallholdthemeetinghere.如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会了。
providedthat中的that有时可省略。如:Heshouldbehomesoonprovidedthebuseshaventbeenheldup.只要汽车没误点,他应该就要到家了。
26.Fromabout1830onwardsintheUSA,...在美国从大约一八三O年起。(p.47第三段第1行)
▲onwards与on同义,后缀-wards常用来构成副词,表示方向,如:eastwards,westwards,southwards,northwards,forwards,backwards,upwards,downwards等。①Fromnowon,wellstudyharderthanbefore.从现在起,我们要比以前更努力地学习。②Theywentonsailingeastwards,untiltheysawtheland.他们不断地向东航行,终于看到了陆地。③From1990onwards,theseasidetownbegantotakeonanewlook.从一九九O年起,这个海滨小城开始展现新的面貌。④From1993onwards,theytriedagainandagaintogoacrossthedesertonfoot.从一九九三年起,他们多次努力要徒步穿过沙漠。⑤Getback!StepforwardandIllfire.回去!再向前的话我就开枪了。
27.SettlersmadeagreementswithnativeAmericanchiefs.移民者和土著人头领达成协议。(p.47第三段第5行)
▲agreement此处作可数名词,意为“协议”,常与arrive,reach,keep,break,make,sign等动词连用。如:①Thetwocountriessignedanagreementonnuclearweapons.两国签订了一项关于核武器的协议。②Imsorryyoucouldntarriveatanagreement.很遗憾你们不能达成协议。③Manyagreementshavebeenmadebetweenthetwocountries.两国之间签订了很多协议。
agreement可以后接不定式或从句表示agreement的内容作定语①Wereachedanagreementwiththemtocooperatefullyatalltime.我们与他们达成在任何情况下都合作的协议。②Thenegotiatorscametoanagreementthatalltroopswouldbewithdrawn.谈判者达成协议,撤出所有部队。
agreement可用作不可数名词,意为“意见(或目的等)”“一致”“同意”。如:①Thetwosidesfailedtoreachagreement.双方未能达成共识。②Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。③Weareinfullagreementwiththemonallpoints.在所有方面我们和他们看法完全一致。④Thereslittleagreementastowhatourpoliciesshouldbe.关于我们该采取什么政策,意见很不一致。⑤Wehavetogettheiragreementbeforewegoaheadwiththeplan.在进行这项计划之前,我们必须得到他们的同意。
28.Whileearlysettlershadkilledbisonforfood,…早期的移民宰杀野牛是为了充饥…(p.47IntegratingSkillsReading第四段第2行)
*whileconj.在……的同时,当……的时候
(1)while与延续性动词连用,而when既可与延续性动词也可与终止性动词连用。
(2)表示一个人的两个动作交替或同时进行时,多用as表示“一边……,一边……”;when很少用于这种情况。
(3)当表示两个同步发展的情况时,多用as而不用when或while。
(4)当表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生时,用as要多于用when。
(5)while用作并列连词,连接一个并列句,意为“而,却”,表示前后意义上的对比和转折。
Whilehewasreading,hefellasleep.他在读书的时候睡着了。Hecamewhilewewerehavingdinner.我们在吃晚饭时他来了。Whenhecame,wewerehavingsupper.他来时,我们正吃晚饭。(不能用while)When/WhileIwassleeping,athiefbrokein我睡觉时,小偷撬门而入。Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.他一边走,一边不时地向后看。Shedancesasshesings.她一边唱歌,一边跳舞。Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.随着时间的推移,她变得越来越烦躁不安。Aschildrengetolder,theyaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaboutthem.随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。Justashecaughttheflyingworm,hegavealoudcry.他刚抓住那只飞虫,就大声地叫了起来。Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.我刚想起,你就开口说了出来。Somepeoplearerichwhileothersarepoor.有些人富,有些人穷。Iminterestedinsportswhilemybrotherisfondofmusic.我对体育很感兴趣,而我的弟弟爱好音乐。
29.Theykilledthebison,cutofftheskinsandleftthebodiesbehindtorot.他们把野牛杀了,剥去牛皮,抛弃尸体,任其腐烂。(p.47IntegratingSkillsReading第四段第4行)
★leave...behind的两种用法
▲leave...behind作“留下”解释,是执行者有意识的动作。如:①Themenhadallrunawayleavingonlyoldwomenandchildren.男人们都跑了,只留下年老的妇女和孩子。②Ishallleaveyoubehindifyouarenotquick.如果你不快点,我就把你丢在后面不管了。③Intheirwithdrawal,muchoftheheavyequipmenthadtobeleftbehind.他们在撤退时不得不留下许多笨重的东西。④Hiswifeleftbehindtwolittlegirls.他妻子死后留下两个小女孩。⑤Youllhavetoputinsomeextraworkatnightifyoudontwanttogetleftbehind.如果你不想被别人超过,就必须利用晚上时间做更多的工作。
▲leavebehind还有“遗忘”“遗留”之意,为执行者无意识的动作。如:①0h,dear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleftbehind.唉呀!旅行袋忘了拿了。②Itleftbehindalongtrainofproblemsanddifficulties.这遗留下一连串问题和困难。③Ihaveleftmykeysbehindattheoffice.我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
30.Withfewerbison,grassshootswerenoteaten,…因为野牛少了,嫩草没有牛吃,…(p.47IntegratingSkillsReading最后一段第1行)▲with
(1)表原因Myhandwerebluewithcold.我的双手冻得发紫。Thecaptainwasbeef-redwithanger.上尉气得满脸通红。Theboytrembledwithfear.这男孩害怕得
发抖。
(2)(表示方式等)……地,……着,以……Youmusthandlethisparcelwithcare.这个包裹你须小心轻放。HespeaksEnglishwitheaseandfluency.她说英语不费力而且流利。Sheperformedtheoperationwithgreatskill.她极为熟练地给病人施行手术。
(3)(表示工具,手段等)用Didyouwritewithapenorpencil?你用钢笔写还是用铅笔写?It’sbesttodrawlineswitharuler.用尺子划线最合适。
31.…whichasaresultbecamelessgoodforgrowingplants.这就越来越不适合植物的生长。(p.47最后一段第4行)
★asaresult和asaresultof
▲asaresult意为“因此”“所以”,后面的内容表示结果,而asaresultof则意为“因为(由于)……”,of后面的内容表示原因;请对照下列例句,辨析这两个词组之间的差别。①Mycarbrokedownandasaresult,Iwasunabletogetthere.我的车出了故障,因此我没能到那里去。②Theflightwasdelayedasaresultoffog.因有雾,该航班误点。③Wewentonwalkinginspiteoftherain,asaresult,weallgotabadcold.我们不顾下雨继续往前走,结果都得了重感冒。④Hewaslateasaresultofthetrafficjam.由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。
asaresult后面常接一个分句,asaresultof常接名词、代词或动名词。
32.…,andtheinsectswhichlivedontheseplantsdiedout.原来靠那些植物卫生的昆虫也都死了。(p.47最后一段第3行)
★dieout的含义
(1)(指家族,物种)死光,灭绝,绝迹Theseanimalshavealreadydiedout.这些动物已经绝种。
(2)(指习俗,做法)消失,过时①Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.旧传统正在消失。②Thatstyleofmusicdiedouttenyearsago.那种音乐十年前就听不到了。
(3)作熄灭解,out为副词。Thefirehasdiedout.火熄了。
拓展:dieaway消逝,平息,静下来;diedown平息,熄灭;diefor迫切想要;diefrom由于……而死;dieoff一个个死掉,绝种
注意dieout与dieaway的区别,后者主要指风、声、光等自然现象逐渐停止、消失。如:①Thewindhasdiedawayagain.风又停了。②Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽车的声响在远处消逝。
dieout意为“消亡”“灭绝”,而dieoff则意为“(一个一个)地死亡”。如:①Theleavesofthisplantaredyingoff.这株植物的叶子正在一片一片地凋谢。②Thedeerintheforestaredyingofffromdisease.森林中的鹿正因疾病而陆续死亡。
33.Thisinturnhadaneffectonthefoodsupplyforwolves.这样反过来又影响了狼的食物供应。(p.47最后一段第2行)
▲inturn意为“依次”“逐个地”“转而”“反过来”。如:①Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。②Wellcrossthebridgeinturn.我们将挨个过桥。③Thestudentsansweredtheteachersquestionsinturn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。④Theboysweresummonedinturntoseetheexaminer.男孩们被依次叫进去见考官。⑤Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在数学上花的时间太多,这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。
以上用法中的turn不能用作复数。
taketurnsat(或in)doingsth.意为“轮流做某事”,相当于dosth.inturn。注意两短语中名词的单复数。①MaryandHelentookturnsatsittingupwiththeirsickmother.玛丽和海伦轮流熬夜陪伴她们生病的母亲。②Theathletestookturnsinsingingsongsandrecitingpoems.运动员们一个接一个地唱歌和朗诵诗。
turn也可解释为“短时间的活动”,相当于ashortperiodofactivity,turn在这里作可数名词用。如:①IlltakeafewhamsroundthedeckbeforeIgotobed.就寝之前我要在甲板上散一会儿步。②Illtakeaturnattheoarsnowifyouwantarest.如果你要休息,我来划一会儿浆。
拓展:takeonesturn轮班(做某事);taketurns轮流(做某事);byturns轮流;ontheturn将好转

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人教版高二Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica教案


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人教版高二Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
Goals
◆TalkabouttheUSA.
◆Practisedescribingplaces.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityoflisteningandspeaking.
Procedures
Leadingin:bybrainstorm.
Morning,class!Asisknown,Americaisoneofthemostdevelopedandimportantcountriesintheworld.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmerica?
WhoisthepresidentofAmericanow?
WhowasthefirstpresidentofAmerica?
What’sontheAmericannationalflag?
WhendidAmericabecomeanindependentcountry?
WhataremostfamousuniversitiesinAmerica?
What’sthenicknameofNewYork?
Excellent!Youdidwell.NowtolearnmoreaboutAmerica,pleaseturntopage41andlet’slearnLocationofUSA
NorthAmerica,borderingboththeNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthPacificOcean,betweenCanadaandMexico
Task1:Looking,discussingandfinishing.
1.Lookatpage41orthescreen.ThisisamapoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandtworelatedpictures.Decidewhetherthefollowing8sentences(onpage41-42)aretrueorfalse.
2.OK,nowyouareingroupsdiscussingwhatyouknowaboutUSAandwhatyou’dliketoknowmoreaboutit.Afterthediscussion,you’dbettermakealistofthethingsdiscussed.
Task2:Listening,correctingandspeaking.
1.Askthestudentstolistentopart1andcorrecttheerrorsinWangXiao’snotesonpage42.
2.Askthestudentstolistentopart1againandanswerthequestionsonpage42.
3.Askthestudentstolistenpart2andchoosethebestanswersonpage42.
4.Askthestudentstorepeatthelisteningtextofnecessary.
Task3:Speaking.
Putthestudentsinpairstodiscuss:Whatdoesyourhometownlooklike?
Usefulexpressions
1.Whatdoesitlooklike?
2.Howlong/wide/high/tallisthe…?
3.It’s…meterslong/wide/high/tall.
4.Thereis…inthenorth.
5.Wheredoesitlie?
6.Itliesintheeast/west/north/westof…
Closingupbyproduction.
Now,that’sallforthediscussion.I’dlikeyoutodescribetotheclasswhatyourhometownlookslike.Whowillhaveatry?
Homework
Askthestudentstowriteashortparagraphabouthis/herhometownoracityinhis/herprovince.

Period2Let’sread!
(THEAMERICANSOUTH)
Goals
◆ProvidestudentswithopportunitiestoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
◆Learnandmastersomekeylanguagepoints.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityofcomprehension.
Procedures
Leadingin:byapuzzle.
Goodmorning,class!Pleaselookatthescreen,matchtheeventsandthetime.
Great!ToknowmoreabouttheUSA,pleaseturntopage43.WeshalllearnTHEAMERICANSOUTH.
USA:Flagdescription
13equalhorizontalstripesofred(topandbottom)alternatingwithwhite;thereisabluerectangleintheupperhoist-sidecornerbearing50small,white,five-pointedstarsarrangedinnineoffsethorizontalrowsofsixstars(topandbottom)alternatingwithrowsoffivestars;the50starsrepresentthe50states,the13stripesrepresentthe13originalcolonies;knownasldGlory;thedesignandcolorshavebeenthebasisforanumberofotherflags,includingChile,Liberia,Malaysia,andPuertoRico
Task1:Readingforgeneralideas.
1.Askthestudentstoreadthetextquickly,thenfindthemainideatoeachparagraph.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthetextcarefully,thenfinishPOST-READINGonpage44.
Task2:Readingandcopying.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEAMERICANSOUTH
Findwaystodosth.,dealwith…,drive…off…,beslowtoheal,thescarsrundeep,bebehind…inareaslikeeducationandeconomy,burndown…,recoverfrom…,takeaway…,aimat…,aseriesof…,inhonorof…,invain,beproudof…,bedeterminedtodosth.,makeanewbeginning,beknownfor…,share…with…,beproudtodosth.,displayone’simage,aboomingbusinesscenter
Task3:Discussing.
Askthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions:
WhydidthepeopleofAtlantarebuildthecityalmostfromnothing?
WhydoesthetexttellusaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.?
WhatcanwelearnfromthedevelopmentofAtlanta?
Closingupbyretellingthetext.
FinallyI’dlikeoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.

Period3Let’sstudy!
(Grammar:ReviewNonfiniteVerbs2)
Goals
◆HelpthestudentstosummarizemethodsofWordFormation.
◆HelpthestudentstoimprovetheirabilitytodefinewordsinEnglish.
◆HelpthestudentstoreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).
Procedures
Leadingin(1):listening.
Goodmorning,class!WelearnedTHEAMERICANSOUTHyesterday.Nowlet’slistentoit.
OK.TodayweregoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Leadingin(2):bypresentation.
Hello,everyone!YesterdaywelearnedthetextTHEAMERICANSOUTH.Iwantoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.Whowouldliketotry?
Welldone!NowtodaywearegoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Task1:Pickingoutthedifferentword.
Askthestudentstopickoutonewordfromeachgroupthatisdifferentfromtheothersandexplainwhyitisdifferentonpage45.
Task2:Speakingandfinishing.
AskthestudentstowritethecorrectformsofthewordsaccordingtoWordFormationonpage45.
Task3:Fillingintheblanks.
Askthestudentstofillineachblankwiththecorrectadjectivegiveninthebox.ThenaskthestudentstotranslatethesentencesintoChineseifnecessary.
Task4:ReviewingNonfiniteVerbs(2).
1.HelpthestudentstoreviewthefunctionsofNonfiniteVerbs.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheexercisesonpage46.
3.AskthestudentstoreadTheAmericaSouthagaintofindanyexamplesofNonfiniteverbs.
Homework:Readthefollowingpassage.
USA:ABriefDescription
It’sthoughtthattheAmericaswerefirstinhabitedbyStoneAgepeoplesthatmigratedfromSiberia.
Overthemanycenturiesthatfollowed,thelandwascoveredandterritorializedfromcoasttocoastbyawidevarietyofIndiantribes.
Andthen,theWhitMancame.FirsttheNorsemanfromGreenland,andthenalargegroupofEuropeanexplorers.
ConflictsandwarsoverlandsclaimedbyIndiansandotherestablishednationswerefollowedbytheIndependenceWar,asAmerica,anditsupstartcolonies,brokefromEnglandanddeclaredtheirindependence.
TodaytheUnitedStatesofAmerica,remainsontheplantonlytruesuperpower,bothineconomyandmilitary.
Astheworld’slargesteconomy,it’sasignificantleadinginthefieldsofagriculture,education,energy,healthcare,high-tech,serviceindustries,spaceexploration,andmanufacturingofalldescriptions.
Thecountryincludes50states;48continentalstates,plusAlaskaandHawaii,theneweststates.
Dozensofmajorcitiescoverthelandfromcoast-to–coast,andWashingtonD.C.,thecapital,reflectstheincrediblehistoryofAmerica,andstandsasasymbolofitsfreedom,liberty,andjusticeforall.
Period4Let’sreadandwrite!
(THEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA)
Goals
◆Providethestudentswithopportunitiestodeveloptheirextensivereadingskillsandlearnaboutthebison.
◆Letthestudentspractiseinwritingacomparisonessay.
Procedures
Leadingin:bylistening.
Morning,class!WehavelearnedsomethingabouttheUSA,especiallyaboutAtlanta.Todaywe’lllearnsomethingaboutalargeanimalontheplainsofAmerica.Nowpleaseturntopage46andreadthetextTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICAwhilelisteningtotherecording.
Task1:Readingandcorrecting.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyandthendecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalseonpage47.
Task2:Copyingdownexpressions.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextagainandcopydowntheusefulexpressions.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
crossalandbridge,liveby…,atypeof…,inhugenumbers,growtoashoulderheightof1.5meters,weigh1,100kilograms,kill…formeat,providewarmclothing,make…from…,from2004onward,movewestward,makeagreementswith…,breakagreements,buildrailwayscrosstheplains,cutofftheskins,asaresult,dieout,inturn
Task3:Discussingandfinishing.
NowyouareingroupstodiscussthequestionofWhat’stheecosystemontheplainsofAmerica?
Afterthediscussion,finishingthediagramonpage48.
Task4:WritinganE-mailaboutthecomparisonbetweenChinaandtheUSA.
1.Askthestudentstogothroughtheinformationonpage48.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheirwriting.
Closingupbypresentation.
Haveyoufinishedyourwriting?Nowingroupsyouareaskedtopresentyourworkbyreadingitaloud,andthendecideonthebestandrecommendittomeafterschool.Thetoptwopieceswillgetrewards.
SampleWriting
DearJenny,
Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinaandIwillbehappytotrytotellyousomethingaboutmycountry.
ChinaandtheUSAarebothlargecountries.Somethingsaboutthetwocountriesaresimilar,whileotherthingsaredifferent.
Thetwocountriesareaboutthesamesize,butChinaisalittlelargerwithanareaof9.6millionkm2.However,thepopulationofChinaismanytimeslarger.Ithasapopulationofnearly1.3billionbuttheUSAhasonlyabout283million.ThismeansthatthereismuchmorespaceintheUSAforitspopulation.
TwoofthemostimportantcitiesintheUSAareontheEastCoast.TheyareNewYork,thelargestcityintheUSA,andWashingtonDC,thecapital.LosAngelesisthelargestandmostfamouscityintheWestCoast.InChinatherearemanycitieswithlargepopulations.AmongthebestknownareBeijing,thecapital,Tianjin,ChongqingandShanghai,thelargestcityinChina.
Ihopethiswillhelpyou.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,oraboutme,pleasesendanothere-mail.IwouldbehappytohearfromyouandIwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
Yours,
ZhangMinghui

Period4LanguagePoints
1.entryn.(1)进入,入场;(演员)出场(2)入口;门口(3)通道,路口;河口(4)登记;申报;记录;项目,帐目;词条输入,引入,引入线(5)参加竞赛的人[物](6)(海关)报关手续,报单(7)对土地的侵占;对家宅的侵入
makeatriumphantentryintothetown凯旋入城
bookkeepingbydouble[single]entry复[单]式簿记wordentry(词典中的)词条
fiftyentriesforMarathonrace50名马拉松赛跑参加者
Theirentryintothewarchangedthewholesituation他们的参战改变了整个局势。
习惯用语
forceone`sentryinto闯入makeanentryin记入,登记,入场
makeone`sentry出场entryofsatisfaction偿清登记
2.mentaladj(1)心理的;智力的(2)在心内做的;智力所为的
(3)精神病的mentalillness精神病mentalpatient精神病患者
(4)疯的;精神不正常的
Don`tlistentohim;he`smental."别听他的,他是个疯子。"
3.physicaladj(1)(与思想、精神相对的)物质的
(2)自然的;按自然法则的physicallaws自然法则
(3)身体的;肉体的physicaltraining体育锻炼
Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.
身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。
(4)物理学的;物理的physicalchange物理变化
4.troubledadj.困惑的;骚乱的,不安的
troubledtimes乱世troubledwaters波涛汹涌的海;混乱状态
fishintroubledwaters[喻]浑水摸鱼,趁火打劫
5.depressionn.(1)低气压区;低气压
Adepressionusuallybringsbadweather.低气压通常带来坏天气。
(2)沮丧;愁苦;抑郁;失望情绪
Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.度假会帮助他改善抑郁情绪。
(3)萧条,不景气;经济萧条时期economicdepression经济萧条
Manymenlosttheirjobsduringthebusinessdepression.
在商业萧条时期很多人都失业了。
6.unrestn.不稳;不安的状态;骚乱,动乱
campusunrest大学学潮,学生运动;financialunrest金融动荡
monetaryunrest货币动荡
7.recoverre-重+cover盖vt,vi恢复,复原;收回;取回;
IrecoveredthemoneyIhadlost.我找回了丢失的钱。
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.她很快就恢复了常态,不哭了。
Sherecoveredfromacold.她感冒好了。
Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.希望你早日康复。
8.unemploymentn.失业;失业状态
AlotofworkerswerethrownintounemploymentduringtheGreatDepression.
经济大萧条时期很多工人被迫失业。
unemploymentbenefit[compensation]失业救济;
unemploymentinsurance失业保险;unemploymentpay失业补贴
9.sacrificen(1)供奉,祭祀;祭品
Alambwasofferedinsacrifice.一只小羊用作祭祀。
(2)牺牲,献身Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。
(3)牺牲品Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他为国牺牲了。
sacrificevt,vi-ficed,-ficing(1)(常与to连用)供奉,祭祀;献祭
Hesacrificedasheepinthetemple.他在寺庙里供奉上一只羊。
(2)(常与to连用)牺牲;献身Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生的。Shehassacrificedherselftoherhusband`sinterests.为了丈夫的利益,她牺牲了自己。
10.vainadj(1)无用的;无结果的;徒劳的
avainattempt无用的尝试vainpromises空头许诺
(2)自负的;爱虚荣的
She`sveryvainabouthergoodlooks.她为她那好的容貌而自负。
invain徒然,枉然
Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowds.
警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了。
11.overcomevt.(-came;-come)
(1)打败,征服;克服(困难)
overcomedifficulties战胜困难overcomeone`sshortcomings克服缺点
(2)[常用被动语态]压倒,制服,...不堪(with,by)
beovercomewithliquor喝醉;Wewereovercomewithjoy.我们喜出望外。
Wewereovercomebyheat.我们热得受不了。
12.despiteprep相当于inspiteof,“不管;不顾;即使”
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿给他回信。
13.eventuallyadv最后
Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.
他工作太卖力,最后自己病倒了。
"Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.""最后把它弄上岸时,发现这条鱼身长超过13英尺。"
Thesedesertedorphanslivedhappilyeverafter.
此后,这些被遗弃的孤儿一直过得很幸福。
14.takeachance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会
注:opportunity,chance,的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。
(1)opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方:“伺机而动”,这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情,此语可译为waitforanopportunitytotakeaction;“借此机会说几句话”,这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿,此语可译为toavailoneselfoftheopportunitytosayafewwords.
Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.或许这两种想象中都有一定的真实成分,但是我们中很少有人有机会去发现它。
Amanwithoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwenty-centuryopportunities.我们许多人都相信,没有受过教育的人是境况不佳的不幸牺牲品,他们被剥夺了20世纪最了不起的机会之一。
(2)chance表示幸运或偶然的时机
Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatluresmendowntothedepthsoftheearth.可能正是寻觅幽静的去处,或者找个猎奇的机会的欲望引诱着人们进入地球的深处。
Noonediscoversararitybychance.侥幸发现一件珍品的人是没有的。
15.hostn主人;主办(地、机构);hostess女主持人,女主人
MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我们晚会的主人。
MissWangXiaoyawillbethehostessoftoday’sprogram.
王小丫将担任今天节目的女主持人。
"Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.""客队和主队各赢一场,现在他们两队打平了。"
hostvt作东,作为主人招待;主办
Theacademicconferencewashostedbyouruniverstiy.
我们学校充当这次学术会议的东道主。
AtlantaandLosAngeleshavehostedtheOlympicGames.亚特兰大和洛杉矶都主办过奥林匹克运动会。

高二英语Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica教案


Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
Goals
◆TalkabouttheUSA.
◆Practisedescribingplaces.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityoflisteningandspeaking.
Procedures
Leadingin:bybrainstorm.
Morning,class!Asisknown,Americaisoneofthemostdevelopedandimportantcountriesintheworld.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmerica?
WhoisthepresidentofAmericanow?
WhowasthefirstpresidentofAmerica?
What’sontheAmericannationalflag?
WhendidAmericabecomeanindependentcountry?
WhataremostfamousuniversitiesinAmerica?
What’sthenicknameofNewYork?
Excellent!Youdidwell.NowtolearnmoreaboutAmerica,pleaseturntopage41andlet’slearnLocationofUSA
NorthAmerica,borderingboththeNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthPacificOcean,betweenCanadaandMexico
Task1:Looking,discussingandfinishing.
1.Lookatpage41orthescreen.ThisisamapoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandtworelatedpictures.Decidewhetherthefollowing8sentences(onpage41-42)aretrueorfalse.
2.OK,nowyouareingroupsdiscussingwhatyouknowaboutUSAandwhatyou’dliketoknowmoreaboutit.Afterthediscussion,you’dbettermakealistofthethingsdiscussed.
Task2:Listening,correctingandspeaking.
1.Askthestudentstolistentopart1andcorrecttheerrorsinWangXiao’snotesonpage42.
2.Askthestudentstolistentopart1againandanswerthequestionsonpage42.
3.Askthestudentstolistenpart2andchoosethebestanswersonpage42.
4.Askthestudentstorepeatthelisteningtextofnecessary.
Task3:Speaking.
Putthestudentsinpairstodiscuss:Whatdoesyourhometownlooklike?
Usefulexpressions
1.Whatdoesitlooklike?
2.Howlong/wide/high/tallisthe…?
3.It’s…meterslong/wide/high/tall.
4.Thereis…inthenorth.
5.Wheredoesitlie?
6.Itliesintheeast/west/north/westof…
Closingupbyproduction.
Now,that’sallforthediscussion.I’dlikeyoutodescribetotheclasswhatyourhometownlookslike.Whowillhaveatry?
Homework
Askthestudentstowriteashortparagraphabouthis/herhometownoracityinhis/herprovince.

Period2Let’sread!
(THEAMERICANSOUTH)
Goals
◆ProvidestudentswithopportunitiestoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
◆Learnandmastersomekeylanguagepoints.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityofcomprehension.
Procedures
Leadingin:byapuzzle.
Goodmorning,class!Pleaselookatthescreen,matchtheeventsandthetime.
Great!ToknowmoreabouttheUSA,pleaseturntopage43.WeshalllearnTHEAMERICANSOUTH.
USA:Flagdescription
13equalhorizontalstripesofred(topandbottom)alternatingwithwhite;thereisabluerectangleintheupperhoist-sidecornerbearing50small,white,five-pointedstarsarrangedinnineoffsethorizontalrowsofsixstars(topandbottom)alternatingwithrowsoffivestars;the50starsrepresentthe50states,the13stripesrepresentthe13originalcolonies;knownasldGlory;thedesignandcolorshavebeenthebasisforanumberofotherflags,includingChile,Liberia,Malaysia,andPuertoRico
Task1:Readingforgeneralideas.
1.Askthestudentstoreadthetextquickly,thenfindthemainideatoeachparagraph.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthetextcarefully,thenfinishPOST-READINGonpage44.
Task2:Readingandcopying.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEAMERICANSOUTH
Findwaystodosth.,dealwith…,drive…off…,beslowtoheal,thescarsrundeep,bebehind…inareaslikeeducationandeconomy,burndown…,recoverfrom…,takeaway…,aimat…,aseriesof…,inhonorof…,invain,beproudof…,bedeterminedtodosth.,makeanewbeginning,beknownfor…,share…with…,beproudtodosth.,displayone’simage,aboomingbusinesscenter
Task3:Discussing.
Askthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions:
WhydidthepeopleofAtlantarebuildthecityalmostfromnothing?
WhydoesthetexttellusaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.?
WhatcanwelearnfromthedevelopmentofAtlanta?
Closingupbyretellingthetext.
FinallyI’dlikeoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.

Period3Let’sstudy!
(Grammar:ReviewNonfiniteVerbs2)
Goals
◆HelpthestudentstosummarizemethodsofWordFormation.
◆HelpthestudentstoimprovetheirabilitytodefinewordsinEnglish.
◆HelpthestudentstoreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).
Procedures
Leadingin(1):listening.
Goodmorning,class!WelearnedTHEAMERICANSOUTHyesterday.Nowlet’slistentoit.
OK.TodayweregoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Leadingin(2):bypresentation.
Hello,everyone!YesterdaywelearnedthetextTHEAMERICANSOUTH.Iwantoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.Whowouldliketotry?
Welldone!NowtodaywearegoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Task1:Pickingoutthedifferentword.
Askthestudentstopickoutonewordfromeachgroupthatisdifferentfromtheothersandexplainwhyitisdifferentonpage45.
Task2:Speakingandfinishing.
AskthestudentstowritethecorrectformsofthewordsaccordingtoWordFormationonpage45.
Task3:Fillingintheblanks.
Askthestudentstofillineachblankwiththecorrectadjectivegiveninthebox.ThenaskthestudentstotranslatethesentencesintoChineseifnecessary.
Task4:ReviewingNonfiniteVerbs(2).
1.HelpthestudentstoreviewthefunctionsofNonfiniteVerbs.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheexercisesonpage46.
3.AskthestudentstoreadTheAmericaSouthagaintofindanyexamplesofNonfiniteverbs.
Homework:Readthefollowingpassage.
USA:ABriefDescription
It’sthoughtthattheAmericaswerefirstinhabitedbyStoneAgepeoplesthatmigratedfromSiberia.
Overthemanycenturiesthatfollowed,thelandwascoveredandterritorializedfromcoasttocoastbyawidevarietyofIndiantribes.
Andthen,theWhitMancame.FirsttheNorsemanfromGreenland,andthenalargegroupofEuropeanexplorers.
ConflictsandwarsoverlandsclaimedbyIndiansandotherestablishednationswerefollowedbytheIndependenceWar,asAmerica,anditsupstartcolonies,brokefromEnglandanddeclaredtheirindependence.
TodaytheUnitedStatesofAmerica,remainsontheplantonlytruesuperpower,bothineconomyandmilitary.
Astheworld’slargesteconomy,it’sasignificantleadinginthefieldsofagriculture,education,energy,healthcare,high-tech,serviceindustries,spaceexploration,andmanufacturingofalldescriptions.
Thecountryincludes50states;48continentalstates,plusAlaskaandHawaii,theneweststates.
Dozensofmajorcitiescoverthelandfromcoast-to–coast,andWashingtonD.C.,thecapital,reflectstheincrediblehistoryofAmerica,andstandsasasymbolofitsfreedom,liberty,andjusticeforall.
Period4Let’sreadandwrite!
(THEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA)
Goals
◆Providethestudentswithopportunitiestodeveloptheirextensivereadingskillsandlearnaboutthebison.
◆Letthestudentspractiseinwritingacomparisonessay.
Procedures
Leadingin:bylistening.
Morning,class!WehavelearnedsomethingabouttheUSA,especiallyaboutAtlanta.Todaywe’lllearnsomethingaboutalargeanimalontheplainsofAmerica.Nowpleaseturntopage46andreadthetextTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICAwhilelisteningtotherecording.
Task1:Readingandcorrecting.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyandthendecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalseonpage47.
Task2:Copyingdownexpressions.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextagainandcopydowntheusefulexpressions.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
crossalandbridge,liveby…,atypeof…,inhugenumbers,growtoashoulderheightof1.5meters,weigh1,100kilograms,kill…formeat,providewarmclothing,make…from…,from2004onward,movewestward,makeagreementswith…,breakagreements,buildrailwayscrosstheplains,cutofftheskins,asaresult,dieout,inturn
Task3:Discussingandfinishing.
NowyouareingroupstodiscussthequestionofWhat’stheecosystemontheplainsofAmerica?
Afterthediscussion,finishingthediagramonpage48.
Task4:WritinganE-mailaboutthecomparisonbetweenChinaandtheUSA.
1.Askthestudentstogothroughtheinformationonpage48.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheirwriting.
Closingupbypresentation.
Haveyoufinishedyourwriting?Nowingroupsyouareaskedtopresentyourworkbyreadingitaloud,andthendecideonthebestandrecommendittomeafterschool.Thetoptwopieceswillgetrewards.
SampleWriting
DearJenny,
Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinaandIwillbehappytotrytotellyousomethingaboutmycountry.
ChinaandtheUSAarebothlargecountries.Somethingsaboutthetwocountriesaresimilar,whileotherthingsaredifferent.
Thetwocountriesareaboutthesamesize,butChinaisalittlelargerwithanareaof9.6millionkm2.However,thepopulationofChinaismanytimeslarger.Ithasapopulationofnearly1.3billionbuttheUSAhasonlyabout283million.ThismeansthatthereismuchmorespaceintheUSAforitspopulation.
TwoofthemostimportantcitiesintheUSAareontheEastCoast.TheyareNewYork,thelargestcityintheUSA,andWashingtonDC,thecapital.LosAngelesisthelargestandmostfamouscityintheWestCoast.InChinatherearemanycitieswithlargepopulations.AmongthebestknownareBeijing,thecapital,Tianjin,ChongqingandShanghai,thelargestcityinChina.
Ihopethiswillhelpyou.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,oraboutme,pleasesendanothere-mail.IwouldbehappytohearfromyouandIwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
Yours,
ZhangMinghui

Period4LanguagePoints
1.entryn.(1)进入,入场;(演员)出场(2)入口;门口(3)通道,路口;河口(4)登记;申报;记录;项目,帐目;词条输入,引入,引入线(5)参加竞赛的人[物](6)(海关)报关手续,报单(7)对土地的侵占;对家宅的侵入
makeatriumphantentryintothetown凯旋入城
bookkeepingbydouble[single]entry复[单]式簿记wordentry(词典中的)词条
fiftyentriesforMarathonrace50名马拉松赛跑参加者
Theirentryintothewarchangedthewholesituation他们的参战改变了整个局势。
习惯用语
forceone`sentryinto闯入makeanentryin记入,登记,入场
makeone`sentry出场entryofsatisfaction偿清登记
2.mentaladj(1)心理的;智力的(2)在心内做的;智力所为的
(3)精神病的mentalillness精神病mentalpatient精神病患者
(4)疯的;精神不正常的
Don`tlistentohim;he`smental."别听他的,他是个疯子。"
3.physicaladj(1)(与思想、精神相对的)物质的
(2)自然的;按自然法则的physicallaws自然法则
(3)身体的;肉体的physicaltraining体育锻炼
Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.
身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。
(4)物理学的;物理的physicalchange物理变化
4.troubledadj.困惑的;骚乱的,不安的
troubledtimes乱世troubledwaters波涛汹涌的海;混乱状态
fishintroubledwaters[喻]浑水摸鱼,趁火打劫
5.depressionn.(1)低气压区;低气压
Adepressionusuallybringsbadweather.低气压通常带来坏天气。
(2)沮丧;愁苦;抑郁;失望情绪
Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.度假会帮助他改善抑郁情绪。
(3)萧条,不景气;经济萧条时期economicdepression经济萧条
Manymenlosttheirjobsduringthebusinessdepression.
在商业萧条时期很多人都失业了。
6.unrestn.不稳;不安的状态;骚乱,动乱
campusunrest大学学潮,学生运动;financialunrest金融动荡
monetaryunrest货币动荡
7.recoverre-重+cover盖vt,vi恢复,复原;收回;取回;
IrecoveredthemoneyIhadlost.我找回了丢失的钱。
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.她很快就恢复了常态,不哭了。
Sherecoveredfromacold.她感冒好了。
Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.希望你早日康复。
8.unemploymentn.失业;失业状态
AlotofworkerswerethrownintounemploymentduringtheGreatDepression.
经济大萧条时期很多工人被迫失业。
unemploymentbenefit[compensation]失业救济;
unemploymentinsurance失业保险;unemploymentpay失业补贴
9.sacrificen(1)供奉,祭祀;祭品
Alambwasofferedinsacrifice.一只小羊用作祭祀。
(2)牺牲,献身Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。
(3)牺牲品Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他为国牺牲了。
sacrificevt,vi-ficed,-ficing(1)(常与to连用)供奉,祭祀;献祭
Hesacrificedasheepinthetemple.他在寺庙里供奉上一只羊。
(2)(常与to连用)牺牲;献身Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生的。Shehassacrificedherselftoherhusband`sinterests.为了丈夫的利益,她牺牲了自己。
10.vainadj(1)无用的;无结果的;徒劳的
avainattempt无用的尝试vainpromises空头许诺
(2)自负的;爱虚荣的
She`sveryvainabouthergoodlooks.她为她那好的容貌而自负。
invain徒然,枉然
Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowds.
警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了。
11.overcomevt.(-came;-come)
(1)打败,征服;克服(困难)
overcomedifficulties战胜困难overcomeone`sshortcomings克服缺点
(2)[常用被动语态]压倒,制服,...不堪(with,by)
beovercomewithliquor喝醉;Wewereovercomewithjoy.我们喜出望外。
Wewereovercomebyheat.我们热得受不了。
12.despiteprep相当于inspiteof,“不管;不顾;即使”
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿给他回信。
13.eventuallyadv最后
Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.
他工作太卖力,最后自己病倒了。
"Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.""最后把它弄上岸时,发现这条鱼身长超过13英尺。"
Thesedesertedorphanslivedhappilyeverafter.
此后,这些被遗弃的孤儿一直过得很幸福。
14.takeachance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会
注:opportunity,chance,的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。
(1)opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方:“伺机而动”,这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情,此语可译为waitforanopportunitytotakeaction;“借此机会说几句话”,这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿,此语可译为toavailoneselfoftheopportunitytosayafewwords.
Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.或许这两种想象中都有一定的真实成分,但是我们中很少有人有机会去发现它。
Amanwithoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwenty-centuryopportunities.我们许多人都相信,没有受过教育的人是境况不佳的不幸牺牲品,他们被剥夺了20世纪最了不起的机会之一。
(2)chance表示幸运或偶然的时机
Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatluresmendowntothedepthsoftheearth.可能正是寻觅幽静的去处,或者找个猎奇的机会的欲望引诱着人们进入地球的深处。
Noonediscoversararitybychance.侥幸发现一件珍品的人是没有的。
15.hostn主人;主办(地、机构);hostess女主持人,女主人
MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我们晚会的主人。
MissWangXiaoyawillbethehostessoftoday’sprogram.
王小丫将担任今天节目的女主持人。
"Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.""客队和主队各赢一场,现在他们两队打平了。"
hostvt作东,作为主人招待;主办
Theacademicconferencewashostedbyouruniverstiy.
我们学校充当这次学术会议的东道主。
AtlantaandLosAngeleshavehostedtheOlympicGames.亚特兰大和洛杉矶都主办过奥林匹克运动会。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助授课经验少的教师教学。怎么才能让教案写的更加全面呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
?自式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.进入许可;进入;词条(?n.?)________________
2.萧条期;降低;沮丧(?n.?)________________
3.痛苦;折磨(?n.?)________________
4.失业;失业人数(?n.?)________________
5.重建;重建物(?n.?)________________
6.市长(?n.?)________________
7.隔离;分离(?n.?)________________
8.不公平;非正义(?n.?)________________
9.葬礼(?n.?)________________
10.开端;黎明(?n.?)________________
11.链条;连锁;一连串(?n.?)________________
12.心甘情愿的;愿意的(?adj.?)_______________
13.普遍的;分布广的(?adj.?)_______________
14.财务的;金融的;财政的(?adj.?)_______________
15.经济的;节约的(?adj.?)_______________
16.以前的;(两者中的)前者(?adj.?)_______________
17.脑力的;智力的;精神的(?adj.?)_______________
18.清楚的;明白的;平易的(?adj.?)_______________
19.战胜;克服(?v.?)________________
20.腐烂;堕落(?v.?)________________
答案:1.entry 2.depression 3.suffering?4.unemployment 5.reconstruction ?6.mayor? 7.segregation 8.injustice ?9.funeral? 10.dawn 11.chain 12.willing 13.widespread 14.financial ?15.economical? 16.former 17.mental 18.plain 19.overcome 20.rot?
B.短语?
21.徒劳;白辛苦_______________
22.不打扰;不理会_______________
23.从破坏中恢复_____________________________
24.以结束隔离制度为目标_____________________________
25.下定决心重新开始be___________________________________________
26.一系列的_____________________
27.以这些植物为主______________theseplants?
28.灭绝______________
29.为……腾出空间_____________________
30.达成协议______/_____________________
答案:21.invain 22.leavealone ?23.recover?fromthedestruction 24.aimatendingsegregation 25.determinedtomakeanewbeginning 26.aseriesof 27.liveon 28.dieout 29.makeroomfor 30.make/reachanagreement
C.句型?
31.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?
—She_____________myMum.
32.—Haveyoumetthenewboss?What______?
—Oh,heisreallykind.Weareluckytohavesuchaboss.
答案:31.lookslike/islike 32.ishelike
D.语法?
33.我们的希望能实现吗??
Isitpossibleforourhopes______________.
34.她是第一个被选为总统的妇女。?
Shewasthefirstwomanto________________.
35.老师要试卷马上做好。?
Theteacherwantsthetestpapers____________atonce.
36.你有开这个门的钥匙吗??
Haveyougotakey____________thedoor?
37.这本书很难理解。?
Thebookisdifficult__________.
答案:33.toberealized 34.havebeenelectedpresident 35.tobetyped 36.to?unlock? 37.tounderstand
?重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 resist
Hetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwith_______arrest.?
A.protecting B.defending C.resisting D.enforcing?
解析:resistarrest拒捕。?
答案:C
归纳与迁移?
(1)(武力)抵抗,对抗?
Hecouldresisttheattacknolonger.?
他再也抵抗不住进攻了。?
(2)抗拒(计划、主张等)?
Resistthecallforreform.?
抗拒实行改革的号召。?
(3)耐,抗?
resistheat/damp耐热/防潮?
(4)不屈从,经得住?
Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.?
她真忍不住要笑。?
Ican’tresistbakedapples.?
我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。
??要点2 recover
InafewdaysMrBarnstaplehad______strengthofbodyandmind.?
A.recoveredB.returned?
C.curedD.rejuvenated?
解析:recover恢复。?
答案:A
归纳与迁移?
(1)恢复健康;痊愈?
Graduallysherecoveredherhealth.?
她逐渐恢复了健康。?
It’sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfullstrength.?
还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。?
(2)berecovered痊愈了,恢复了(健康)?
Hewasstillnotfullyrecoveredandhismemorywaspoor.?
这时他还没有痊愈,记忆力很差。?
Shewasquiterecoveredbysupperandthemealwascheerful.?
到吃晚饭时,她情绪已经很好了,饭吃得很香。?
(3)recoverfrom从……中复原?
Hehasjustrecoveredfromasevereillness.?
他害了一场大病,刚刚痊愈。?
(4)recoveroneself镇静下来,恢复原样?
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.?
她很快冷静下来,不再哭了。
重点短语
要点1 putout
Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.?
A.putforwardB.putdown?
C.putoutD.putthrough?
解析:purforward“提出计划等”;putdown“放下,写下”;putout“生产”;putthrough“使经受”,根据句意“生产超过600万的记录”,选C。?
答案:C
归纳与迁移?
(1)发布;出版;广播?
Theydecidedtoputoutabookthatwouldcontainallkindsofworldrecords.?
他们决定出版一本书,书中包含各种世界记录。?
(2)(植物)生长出(叶、芽等)?
Thetreesarebeginningtoputoutshoots.?
树木正在发芽。?
(3)生产,产生?
Theplantputsout400newcarsaweek.?
该厂每周生产400辆新车。?
(4)扑灭?
Firemenputoutthefire.?
消防员把火扑灭了。?
(5)关掉?
Pleaseputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.?
上床之前请把灯关掉。
?要点2 takeachance
(2010全国Ⅲ,10)Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.?
A.ofB.in
C.forD.by?
解析:bychance偶然地;意外地。?
答案:D
归纳与迁移?
(1)takeachance(on)sth.试图做成某事;冒险;碰运气?
Thisroadmaynotbetheonewewant,butwehavetotakeachance.?
我们要走的可能并不是这条路,但是我们不得不试一下。?
Thechainsmightbreakbutthat’sachanceI’llhavetotake.?
链条也许会断,但我不得不冒这个险。?
(2)chance作名词还有其他重要意思:?
机会,运气?
Ihaven’thadachancetoreadmyletter.?
我还没有机会看我的信呢。?
Isthereanychanceoftheteamwinningthisweek?
这个队本星期有无获胜的机会??
可能性?
ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.?
这几天我有可能见到他。?
(3)相关短语?
byanychance可能;或许?
bychance偶然地;意外地?
thechanceare(that)...很可能……?
(4)chance作动词表偶然发生;碰巧;冒险?
Itchancedthatthetrainwaslatethatday.?
那天偶然火车晚点。?
Youshouldn’tchanceallyourmoneyatonce.?
你不应该一下子拿所有的钱去碰运气。
必背句型
要点1 insiston...坚持……
(2010江苏,25)Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.?
A.findB.tofind
C.onfindingD.infinding?
解析:insistonsth./doingsth.坚持做某事。?
答案:C
归纳与迁移?
(1)insistonsth./doingsth.坚持;坚决主张;固执地声称??
Weinsistonself-reliance.?
我们坚持自力更生。?
Iinsistedonyourbeingthere.?
我坚持要你在那里。?
Heinsistedongivingmeasecondhelping.?
他坚持再给我一次帮助。?
(2)insist所跟的宾语从句中,如果一件事情已经做过,表示坚持说,从句时态跟谓语动词时态变化;而当一件事情尚未做,表示坚决主张怎样时,从句常用shoulddo表虚拟。
Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.?
我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。?
Weallinsistthatwe(should)notrestuntilwefinishthework.?
大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
要点2 What...looklike?看上去什么样子?
Themanwasholdingwhat______aguncoveredbyaplasticbag.?
A.lookslikeB.lookedlike?
C.likesD.liked?
解析:looklike表示看上去的样子像什么;like表示“像”,是介词,本题what引导宾语从句,因此要选择动词词组。?
答案:B
归纳与迁移?
(1)What...looklike?看上去什么样子??
Whatdoesthebuildingyoumentionedlooklike?
你提到的房子什么样??
Itlookslikeachurch.?
看上去像个教堂。?
Canyoutelluswhatitlookslike?
你能不能告诉我们它看起来什么样啊??
Giveustenyearsandjustseewhatthisplacewilllooklike.?
给我们10年时间,看这个地方会变成什么样。?
(2)What...like?怎么样?(让人描述或给出意见)?
What’stheweatherliketoday?
今天的天气怎么样??
Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?
未来的生活会是什么样子??
What’syourteacherlike?
你的老师是个什么样的人?

Unit18Inventions知识点总复习教案


高二英语Unit18Inventions知识点总复习教案
SectionI课前准备、听力、口语
1.Neverthrowawayorwashchopsticksagain.千万不要扔掉再洗这些筷子。(p.57A)
▲throw(threw,thrown)
(1)投,抛,扔Hethrewtheball20metres.他把球投出20米。
(2)摔倒……Thepolicemanthrewthethieftotheground.警察把小偷摔倒在地面上。
(3)发射,射Chinahasthrowasatelliteintospacerecent-ly.中国最近向太空发射了一枚卫星。
辨析:throw...tosb.与throw...atsb.
throwsth.tosb.指“把某物扔向某人”,其目的在于“传递”(forsb.tocatch)介词to纯粹表示行为的方向,其动机是善意的;throwsth.atsb.指“把某物打向某人”,其目的在于“打”(=trytohitsb.)。介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标,其动机是恶意的。如:Hethrewtheballatme.(=trytohitme)他扔球打我。Hethrewtheballtome.(=formetocatch)他把球传给了我(=Hethrewmetheball.)
辨析:throw与cast
throw是普通用词,使用频率高,它指用力抛掷这一行为。cast比throw正式,指迅速扔出一重量较轻的物体。经常用作比喻或无意识行为,在某些成语及特殊用语中须用cast,如castanet“撒网”;castavote“投票”;castanchor“抛锚”等等。如:Willyoumove,please?Yourecasting(throwing)ashadowonmybook.你走开点好吗?你的影子正好投射在我的书上。Hequicklythrewtheballintothebasket.他迅速地将球投入篮里。Thediceiscast.事已定局。
拓展:throwoneselfinto积极从事;throwaway扔掉;throwabout乱丢;乱扔(东西);throwback扔回;throw…at…朝……扔,向……砸去;throwoff匆匆脱掉
throw...to...把……传给……;把……摔倒;throwout扔出;逐出;throwaside扔在一旁;throwup呕吐
2.Savetreesandhaveasnackatthesametime挽救了树木并且同时成为小吃。(p.57A)
▲save(1)vt.救、挽救Thebravesoldiersavedachildfromaburninghouse.那勇敢的战士从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。OnlysocialismcansaveChina.只有社会主义才能救中国。
辨析:save与rescue:save与rescue两者都有“营救”之意;但save侧重于“保全”之意,而rescue则侧重于“从囚禁中救出”之意。如:Inordertosavethecountry,manygentlemenlaiddowntheirlives.许多志士仁人为国捐躯了。Theyrescuedhimfromprison.他们营救他出狱。
(2)节省;储蓄Dontspendallyourmoney,savesomeofitforfutureuse.别把钱全部花光,储蓄一点儿以备将来之用。
3.Youwillneverhavetoworryabouthavingyourbikestolenagain.你再也不必担心自行车会被偷走了。(p.57D)▲worry
(1)vi.“发愁,着急,焦虑”Motheralwaysworriedwhenthegirlsstayedoutlate.女孩们要是很晚还不回家,母亲总是很担心。
(2)vt.“使麻烦;使发愁;使着急”Dontworryher,Sheisbusy.别去麻烦她,她很忙。Theresonlyonepointthatworriesme.只有一点使我发愁。
(3)n.“烦恼”不可数;“使人发愁的事(人);烦心的事”(可数),且常用复数。Thisworryisenoughtodriveonemad.这烦恼足以令人发狂。Hehasmanyworries.他有很多的烦恼的事情。
辨析:worry与trouble:trouble的含义宽广,事无巨细都可用它,且含有一定的惊慌意味;worry"担心”“发愁”,它指没有根据的,经常是不必要的忧虑不安的心情。如:
Uneasinesstroubledherheart.她感到心神不定。Imtroubledbythedoctorsreport.医生的诊断结果令我焦急。Dontworry,tomorrowwillbebetter.别担心,明天会更好。Wereallworriedaboutyou.我们都在为你担心。
拓展:worrysb.使某人烦恼(着急);worryaboutsb.为某人而担心;worrythrough艰苦进行
4.Thisnewinventionwillmakeitpossibleforpeopleto...这项新发明将使人们做…成为可能。(p.58Usefulexpressions)▲makesitpossible...
(1)此处it为形式宾语,本身为先行代词,它既可作形式宾语,又可用作形式主语,代替句中的真正主语或宾语,即从句、动名词、不定式等。Ithinkitapitythathecantswim.我认为他不能游泳是件令人遗憾的事。ItisimportantforustomasterEnglish.掌握英语对我们来说是重要的。Itisnousetellinghimthat.告诉他那件事是没有用的。
(2)it作形式宾语时,其前的动词有:think,find,consider,believe,suppose,feel,make等,而if后常跟形容词或名词。Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。Wemakeitcleartotheworldthatwellneverbehavelikeasuperpower.我们向全世界表明我们永远不做超级大国。Iconsideritagreathonourto英语bepresentatthemeeting.我觉得能出席这个会议很荣幸。Hefounditnecessarytostudy英语thesituationinRussia.他发现研究俄罗斯的形势是必要的。Ibelieveithelpful英语tousesuchadictionary.我相信使用这样的一本词典是有帮助的。Isupposeitpossibletofinishsuchajoininthreedays.我想三天之内完成这样一件工作是有可能的。英语
5.Decidewhichoftheinventionsyouthinkisthemostusefuland...决定你认为哪一种发明是最有用的。(p.58.PatentOfficer)英语▲decide决定,决心;使下决心,使决断;对...起了决定作用;解决,裁决,判决
(1)跟名词或代词I’vegottodecideourw英语holefuture.我得决定我们的整个未来。Wemustdecidethatourselves.这得由我们自己决定。英语
(2)跟不定式(不可跟动名词)TheydecidedtomovetoWuchangimmediately.他们决定马上搬到武昌去。Hedecidedtodohishomework.他决定做他的家庭作业。
(3)跟疑问词+不定式Wemustdecidewhattodowiththem.我们必须决定拿他们怎么办。Shehasn’tdecidedwhentostart.何时动身她还没有决定。Shehasntdecidedwhentostart.何时动身她还没有决定。
(4)跟从句Letsfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定到什么地方去。Onlyyoucandecidewhatsbestforyou.只有你才能决定什么对你最合适。英语
辨析:decide;determine;resolve;makeuponesmind都有英语“决定”的意思。decide指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”,如:ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”,如:Wehavedetermined英语to英语gettheworkdoneaheadofschedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”,如:IresolvetostudyEnglish.我决定学英语。makeupones英语mind指“打定主意”“下了决心”;其主语必须是人,不可是物,而且不可用于被动语态。英语如:Hemadeuphismindnottostaythereanylonger.他决定不再在那里呆下去了。英语
拓展:decidefordoingsth.决定做某事;decideinfavourofsth.作出有利……的决定或判决;decideon(upon)决定,选择(多指从两个或多个可能性中选择);decidebetween从两者中选择、决定。
联想:decidedadj.明确的,坚决的;decidingadj.起决定作用的;decisionn.决定,决心(同义词)determine;makeuponesmind
英语说