高中英语选修七教案
发表时间:2020-11-14七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总。
七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总Keyphrases
1.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的,努力工作的”作定语
workhard动副结构短语
2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“
3.take(one’s)timetodosth.“花费时间做某事”
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)
liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)
Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.
likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar
like介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.
5.with
同,与,和
talkwithafriend
用(工具、手段)
cutmeatwithaknife
在……身边(随身携带)
Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?
Takeanumbrellawithyou?
以……,带着……
Sheoftentalkswithsmile.
6.always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.
“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”
Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.
Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.
Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.
alwaysusuallyoften
7.probablyadv.“大概;很可能”
adj.“可能的,大概”
Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.
Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.
8.intheworld世界上
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。反义词always
notadv.“没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后
noadv.adj.“没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答
nothing不定代词“没有动词;没有事情”
Eg.Weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.
10.aswell副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,还有,同样的”同义词:also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
tooadv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用
alsoadv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
aswellas用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”
在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.
11.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看
12.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人
miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”
13.tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat取笑……,嘲弄……
14.makeastudyof=study
makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”
Eg.Itmademehappy.
Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.
15.begoodat擅长……=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达:bepoorat
Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.
16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”
17.befullof充满……与befilledwith
adj.V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.
18.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
bestrictinsth./doingsth.在(做)某事上要求严格
Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.
Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.
Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork
19.support不可数名词“支持”
Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.
Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.
20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l
Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.
21.successfuladj.“成功的”success—n.Succeed—v.
Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.
Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。
22.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”
23.askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”
askaftersb.“问候某人(的健康)”
askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”
asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.
Heaskedforsomewater.
AMrSmithisaskingforyou.
Theyaskedmeforhelp.
Heaskedherforheraddress.
Heaskedtogowithus.
Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.
24.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”
note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
Keygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
2
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
3
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
4
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
5
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
6
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
7
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
4
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
Practice
()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/BtheCanDa
()2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theDThe;a
()3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
AanBaCtheD/
()4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;/Bthe;/Ca;theDa;the
()5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;a;/Bthe;/;anCa;the;/D/;the;the
()6.——Whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填
()7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
()8.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
()9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
()10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
()11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()12._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
()13.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
()14._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
()15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
()16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
()17._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
()18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
()19._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
()20.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/
相关阅读
七年级英语下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends期末知识点汇总
七年级英语下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends期末知识点汇总
Keyphrases
1.blindadj.失明的作定语或表语前加定冠词the表示一类人
Eg.Heisblind.
Hewasateacheroftheblind.
(as)blindasabat视力极差的,几乎看不见的
beblindto...对……视而不见
turnablindeyeto...对……熟视无睹
Eg.Heisblindtohisownfaults.
2.Televisionprogramme
3.helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的近义词:useful反义词:helpless(无助的)
Eg.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.
4.meanvt.过去式:meant“表示……的意思”名词:meaning(意思;意义)
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?
5.welcomeadj.“受欢迎的”
感叹词“欢迎”Eg.WelcometoChina!
Vt.“欢迎(人),欣然接受(意见)”
Eg.AllthestudentsandteacherswelcomeDoctorBrown.
交际用语“不用谢,不客气”
Eg.--Thankyouforyourhelp.--You’rewelcome.
6.sorryadj.“对不起”用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。besorry+句子“对……抱歉”
besorrytodosth.抱歉做某事Eg.I’msorrytotroubleyou.
besorryaboutsth.为某事感到遗憾
besorryforsb.为某人感到难过、同情
Eg.I’msorryaboutwhat’shappened.感到遗憾
Iamverysorryforthefamily.十分同情
交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答
Eg.--I’mafraidhe’sill.--I’msorrytohearthat.
Excuseme
通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时,在说或做某事之前使用
Sorry
在说活做这件事之后使用,表示歉意
Eg.Excuseme,whereisthebank?
Sorry,Ican’trememberyourname.
7.anywhereadv.“任何地方;无论何处”(用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句)
Eg.Ihaven’tgotanywheretolive.没找到住的地方。
Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere.
Ifyougoanywhere,takemewithyou.
somewhere“在某处”用于肯定句中
nowhere“无处,任何地方都不(表示否定意义,等于not...anywhere)”
8.byoneself独自在句中用作状语Eg.Icandoitbymyself.
9.apologizevi“道歉,认错”=saysorry
apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
apologizeforsth./doingsth.为(做)某事道歉用
Eg.Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.
10.leadvtvi(过去式led)“引导;领导”leadsb.to...引领某人去某处
Eg.Theboyledtheblindmantotheothersideoftheroad.
11.fallasleep“入睡”同义:gotosleep
sleep为adj.n.--sleep
Eg.IfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobedlastnight.不久就睡觉了
12.starttodosth.=begintodosth.还可用startdoingsth.
Eg.Itstartedraining[torain].开始下雨了。
13.wakevivt.醒;唤醒。
wakeup醒来;
wakeupsb.(wakesb.up)唤醒某人。
Eg.Hismotherwakeshimupeverymorning,forhecan’twakeuphimself.
I’llwakehimuprightnow.
14.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下
Eg.IworkedouttheproblemwithMary’shelp.在Mary的帮助下
15.getdown蹲下;趴下;下车
Eg.Shegotdownonthefloor.
Wegetdownatthenextstation.下车
16.nexttoprep.紧邻;在……近旁Eg.Comeandsitnexttome.
17.get...outof...使……从……出去
getoutof...从……出去,离开
Eg.Thepolicegottheboyoutofthehouseonfire.
Hegotoutofthecarattheschoolgate.
18.attheairport在机场
19.dangerousthings“有害物品,危险物品”
dangerousadj.危险的比较级:moredangerous最高级:mostdangerous
dangern.indanger“处于危险中”
Eg.Thiskindofanimalisdangerous.动物是危险的
Thiskindofanimalsisindanger.面临危险
20.appearvi出现,显现反义词:disappearn.appearance外貌、外观
Eg.Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.出现一道彩虹
21.push...awayfrom...把……从……推开
toofaraway离得太远
Keygrammar
Reflexivepronouns反身代词
1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。(反身代词反指句子的主语,表示“本人”或“亲自”)
Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?
Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.
Hedidthehomeworkhimself.
2.byoneself形式,其含义为alone(单独地,独自地)
Iwentonholidaybyhimself.(=Iwentonholidayalone.)
ShelearntEnglishbyherself.(=)
3.反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
allbyoneselflearnbyoneselfthinktooneself
saytooneselfteachoneselfleaveonebyoneselfmakeoneselfathome
练习用适当的反身代词完成句子。
1.I’mnotangrywithyou.I’mangrywith.
2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyedsomuch.
3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyedverymuch.
4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout.
5.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout.(oneperson)
6.Goodbye!Haveaniceholidayandlookafter.(twopeople)
7.IcookedamealandthenIwatchedtelevision.
8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelptothefood.
9.Tomhurtwhenhewasplayingfootball.
10.Wepaintedthewholehouse.
其他
1.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
2.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
3.翻译:帮助别人就是帮助自己。Helpingothersishelping
Prepositionsofposition方位介词
1.in的用法
1)in可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”。
inaroom/ashop/acar/thewater…
2)in用来表示“在一大片平面的地域内”
inagarden/atown/thecitycentre/France
3)in常见短语
inbedinhospital/inprisonintheskyinthemiddleintheworldinaphotograph/inapicture
4)inanewspaper和onanewspaper的区别
2.at的用法
1)at可以用来表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁边”
atthedeskatthedooratthetrafficlights
2)在面积较小的地方前面加at
athomeatthebusstopatthestationattheairport
atthedoctor’satthehotel
3.on的用法:1)on意为“在…上面”。常指一个物体的垂直上方,并接触。
ontheshelfonaplateonabalconyontheflooronawall
2)常用短语
Onabus/onatrain/onaplane/onaship
Onthegroundfloor/onthefirstfloor
Onthewayhome
4.to的用法:1)用来表示“到…;往…”go/come/return/walkto…
翻译:简下个星期去法国。
2)在here、there、home前省略介词to
翻译:我要回家了。
3)from…to…
Wewalkedfromthehoteltothestation.
5.by的用法:用于表述地点或位置时,是nextto或beside的意思,意为“靠近;紧靠”
Ourhouseisbythesea.
6.under的用法:指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。
Thecatisunderthetable.
Themanisstandingunderatree.
7.below和above的用法
above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方;below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。
七年级英语下册Unit6Electricity期末知识点汇总
七年级英语下册Unit6Electricity期末知识点汇总
1.moment可数名词,意为”瞬间;片刻”如:I’dliketotalktoyouforamoment.
与moment相关的短语:
amomentago刚刚;刚才如:Hewashereamomentago.
atthemoment现在;此刻如:Heisathomeatthemoment.
waitamoment等一会儿如:Waitamoment,please.
later副词,意为”后来;以后”
2.atthemoment此时此刻;forthemoment暂时;inamoment过一会儿;atanymoment任何时刻
3.apacketof一袋
不可数名词没有复数形式,在表示数量时,常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。
如:apieceofmeat;apieceofpaper;
aglassofapplejuice;abagofmilk
数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数
如:twoglassesofwater;threecupsoftea;
twopacketsofsweets;threebagsofpencils
4.inaway在某种程度上
ontheway在路上;intheway挡道;
inthisway这边走;bytheway顺便问下
5.connect连接…常用结构:beconnectedtosth.连接到……
connectsth.to/with…把…和…连接起来.
如:TurnonyourcomputerandconnectittotheInternet.
TherailwaylineconnectsWuhantoShanghai.
6.powerstation发电站
7.washingmachine洗衣机
8.switchoff=turnoff关掉
9.tidyup收拾整理=putaway
10.aircondition空调
11.comeinto进入……之内
12.providesb.withsth.供应给某人某物
如:Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.
“为某人提供某物”还可以用providesth.forsb.
13.“asmany+复数名词+as”意为”和……一样多的…”
如:Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.我和你有一样多的书.
“asmuch+不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”
如:MybrotherdrinksasmuchmilkasIeveryday.
14.sharesth.withsb.与某人合用/分享某物
15.(1)“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(2)keepdoingsth.连续不断地做某事,一直做。强调不断重复的动作。
如:LiLeikeepsbuyingbooksaboutcars.李雷不断地买有关车的书。
(3)keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人不断地做某事
(4)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
如:Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。
16.atleast至少
17.makesure务必,确信
Keygrammar
情态动词
一、情态动词的定义
情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。
二、情态动词的特点
1.情态动词无人称和数的变化,
2.情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
3.个别情态动词有过去式,过去式用来表达更客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在。
三、情态动词的用法
1.can/could;can’t/couldn’t(否定)
1)表示能力,意为“能、会”,例如:
如:IcanspeakalittleEnglish.--Canyourideabike?
Ican’tswim.--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2)表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等
如:Youcangohomenow.现在你可以回家了--CanIborrowyourbike?
Youcan’tstopyourcarhere.--Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.
3)用于否定句、疑问句中,表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.
如:Lucycan’tbeathomenow,shewenttotheparkjustnow.
Wherecanitbe?Ican’tfindmyfootball.
1)could是can的过去式,有两种用法,一种表示过去式;一种用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在。
2)beableto意为“有能力,能够做...”,相当于can/could,但它有人称,数和时态的变化。
2.may;maynot(否定)
1)表示“请求,许可”,此时与can同义,可以互换使用
如:MayIborrowyourbike?CanIborrowyourbike?
Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot.Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.
2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜测,意为“有可能”
如:Lucymaycometoschoollatetoday.
Itmightraintoday.
:might是may的过去式,有两种用法,一种表示过去式,一种表示更加委婉,客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。
3.must;mustn’t(否定)
1)must(“必须”,表示命令),mustn’t(“一定不能”,表示强烈禁止...)
如:Youmustgotobedbefore22:00pm.
Youmustn’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous!
--MustIwritedownthesentences?
--No,youneedn’t.(--No,youdon’thaveto)
注意:在回答must的疑问句中,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”,不用mustn’t
2)must还可以表示非常肯定的猜测,意为“一定”
如:ThegirlinaredskirtmustbeLucy.
3)must/haveto的区别:
①.must表示必须,强调主观上的愿望;haveto表示“不得不”,强调客观需要
如:Youmustgobebedbefore22:00pm.Mybikeisbroken,soIhavetogotoschoolonfoot.
②.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化;must则没有。
如:Ihavetocleantheclassroomtoday.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.
Itwaslate,hehadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
Practice
一、选择填空:
()1.Mummakesmeeatanappleeveryday______thedoctoraway.
A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept
()2.I’mgettingfatterandfatternow.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
--You’dbettereat______foodandtake______exercise.
A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more
()3.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketwo_______.
A.packetofteaB.packetsofappleC.packetsofteaD.packetofapples
()4.Watercomestoourflats__________pipesunderthestreets.
A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.over
()5.AndyWanglooks_________today.Heislaughingalltheway.
A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly
()6.Thecomputerisconnected_______amachine.
A.atB.toC.onD.in
()7.Ourheadteacheriskindtousandsheislikeourmother,_____.
A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inawayD.intheway
()8.________youshowmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?
A.mayB.mustC.canDshould
()9.Electricity__________ourlifeeasier,Wemustsaveit.
A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.made
()10.Jasonputsomericeinthepotand__________thericecooker.
A.openedB.switchedonC.closedD.turnedoff
()11.Iwashedalotofclothes.Whocan_______?
A.tidyupthemB.tidythemupC.tidyitupD.tidyupit
()12.Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidn’t______myquestions.
A.answersB.answertoC.replyD.replyto
()13.Thereare_________syllablesintheword“chemical”.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.eight
()14.—John:MayIhaveapacketofsweets?
—Shopassistant:________________
A.No,itisnotyoursB.OK,hereyouareC.That’sagoodideaD.Whynot?
()15.EarthHourstartedin2007in________.
A.theUSAB.ChinaC.theUKD.Australia
二、用同义词(组)替代句中的划线部分。
1.“Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytoworkouttheproblem.”repliedMrWhite.
A.saidB.answeredC.askedD.thought
2.Don’tlooksofoolish.Itisaveryeasyquestion.
A.sillyB.happyC.clever
3.----CanIaskyouaquestion?
----Waitforamoment,I’mcoming.
A.alongtimeB.ashorttimeC.atonce
4.Theboyislikehisfather.
A.likesB.soundslikeC.lookslike
5.Youneedn’tfinishtheworktoday.
A.don’thavetoB.can’tC.mustn’t
三、用单词的适当形式填空:
1YaoMingisverytall.Heisat______(little)twometrestall.
2Withthis_______(electricity)blanket,thegrandpawontfeelcoldinwinter.
3It’s_____________ofyoutobuysuchadress.Itlookssougly(fool)
4Theremotecontroldoesn’tworknow.Ithinkweneedtochangethetwo_________init(battery)
5Yourroomisdirtyand_____________.Ithinkyouknowwhatyouneedtodonow(tidy)
6.Amoment_____(late),Daisycameback.
7.Benny______(reply)“Canyougetmeabagofsweets?”
8.CanTom_____(speak)English?
9.Electricityisveryhelpful,butwemustrememberthe_____(safe)rules.
10.Wemustn’ttouchtheTVsetwithourwet______(hand)becauseitisdangerous.
四、语法,情态动词专练
1.()----MayIborrowyourbooks?----Yes,you______.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
2.()---CanhespeakEnglish?
----________.
A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,hedidC.Yes,hecanD.Yes,hemust
3.()----_______Iswimhere?----I’msorry.Children_____swimalonehere.
A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can
4.()Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you_____e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.
A.canB.mustC.needD.should
5.()----CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?
-----No,you_____.You______stayathomeanddoyourhomework.
A.won’t;mayB.can’t;mustC.shouldn’t;oughtD.needn’t;should
6.()Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers_____hearverywell.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
7.()It’sverywarmtoday.You____wearthecoat.
A.mustB.don’thavetoC.havetoD.mustn’t
8.()Lookatthatmanoverthere.hebeourteacherMr.Luo?
--Hebehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.
A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;can’tD.May;can’t
9.()You_____talkloudlyinthelibrary.
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.don’thaveto
10.()_____climbthattalltree?
A.DoyouneedB.AreyouneedC.NeedyouD.Needyouto
11.()Somewarm-heartedanimals___hibernate(冬眠)
A.needn’tB.doesnotneedtoC.needn’ttoD.don’tneed
12.()____Igoandapologizetomyteacherformymistake?
A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.May
13.()They_____dowellintheexam.
A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.areabletoD.amableto
14.()MustIretrunthemagazinetoyourightnow,Sandy?
No,you______.You_____keepituntilnextWednesday.
A.mustn’t;mayB.needn’t;mustC.needn’t;canD.can’t;may
15.()Ichangethebulbnow?--No,youmaynot.
Youswitchofftheelectricity.
A.Can;needB.May;mustC.Must;mustD.Can;must
16.()John____cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
17.()----IsTomathomenow?
----Hebeathomenow.BecauseIhisroomjustnow
andheanswered.
A.must;calledB.can’t;phoneC.may;calledD.must;phoned
18.()ShallItellTomsomethingaboutit?--No,you.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t
19.()Mymotherisill.SoItolookaftermylittlebrother.
A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.should
20.()You____goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou’vegotafever.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.would
七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。写好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总”,相信能对大家有所帮助。
七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总
1.drop2.journey3.quantity4.experiment5.fresh6.salt7.voice8.reservoir
9.add10.chemical11.through12.valuable13.bit14.bank15.change16.return
17.vapour18.form19.stir20.continue21.crystal
Keyphrases
1.turnoff关掉turnon打开2.abit一点
3.pocketmoney零花钱4.bemadeupof有某物组成
几分之几
quarter1/4half1/2
twothirds2/3threefifths3/5
先分子,再分母,
分子用基数,分母用序数,
当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
把A加入B
addAto/intoB
e.gTheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.
Mr.Liaddedsomesaltintothesoup.
李先生向水中加了一些化学物质。
throughacrossover辨析
through穿越某一空间
e.gHewentthroughthecorridor.
across穿过某一平面
e.gHewalkedacrossthestreet.
over越过某一障碍物
e.gHeranoverthebuses,andwentintoBainaohui.
使某物变……
makesth.+adj.(clean/dry)
e.gPeoplewillmakemecleanagain.
Mr.Limadethesecurityguardveryangry.
使某物保持某种状态
leavesth.adj.
e.g.Ileftthetaponinthebathroom.
Pleaseleavethedooropen.
Mr.Lilefthiscomputeronforthewholenight.
interesting/interested
v+ing令人xx的(东西)
v+edxx的(人)
e.g.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Mr.Liisveryinterested.
拓展:对某物感兴趣的
beinterestedinsth.
e.g.Mr.Liisveryinterestedinfilms.
Keysentences
1.It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了
It’shightimeforsb.todosth.
e.gThenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.
2.remembernottodosth.记住不要做某事
remembertodosth.记得做某事
e.gRemembernottolateagainforclass.
Remembertopostaletterforme.
3.Howmuch…isthere…?还有多少….(不可数)?
Howmany….arethere…?还有多少….(可数)?
Keygrammar
用little/few,alittle/afew,many/much等谈论数量
little系列:little/alittle用于不可数名词前
few系列:few/afew用于可数名词前
e.g.
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
Thereareafewbottlesinthebox.
带a系列:alittle/afew意为“一些“,虽然不多但仍然有一些
不带a系列:little,few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定,
Therearefewpeopleintheroom.
Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.
quiteafew意为“很多”
Mr.LihasquiteafewKingstonflashdrives.
many,much不解释,再次提醒many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词
Practice
一单项选择
1.Willyougoforawalkafter_________dinner?
a.ab.anc.thed./
2.—Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?
—Why________?I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingsomething.
a.meb.Ic.himd.he
3.Mycousinisalwaysbusywithhiswork,Hehas________timetoreadnewspaper.
a.littleb.fewc.alittled.afew
4.Thereis________sugarinmycoffee.It’stoosweet.
a.toomuchb.toomanyc.toofewd.toolittle
5.Alicelooked______theroom,butsawnoone.
a.aroundb.forc.atd.up
6.Ben:WhatdidPeterdrop_________theriver?Alice:Maybeastone.
a.inb.intoc.ond.onto
7.It’stime________allofustogetreadyforthequiz.
a.tob.ofc.ford.at
8.There___________twentyattendantsatthecontesttomorrow.
a.areb.havec.willhaved.willbe
9.Weshould__________theusedwatercleanbeforeitgoesbackintothesea.
a.keepb.makec.becomed.turn
10.AfterIhadabathinthebathroomthismorning,I_______thetapon,Thismakesthebathroomfullofwater.
a.leftb.forgotc.turnedd.switched
11.Weallshouldremember________water.
a.towasteb.wastingc.notwastingd.nottowaste
12.Ifyou_____somesalttoaglassofwater,it_______andbecomepartofthewater.
a.add......Disappearb.add......willdisappearc.willadd.......disappeard.willadd.......Willdisappear
13.WhenIwasinItalylastyear,I________alotoffamouscities.
a.visitb.visitedc.visitsd.amvisiting
14.Areservoiris______________.
a.aplacewherepeoplemakecleanwaterb.aplacewherepeoplekeepriverwatertobeusedlater
c.aplacewherepeopleproducetapwaterforfamilyused.aplacewherepeoplemakewaterdirty
15.___________iscalledthe“FloatingCity”intheworld.
a.NewYorkb.Parisc.KunMingd.Venice
二用所给单词的适当形式填空
1Canthesechildrenlookafter___________whentheirparentsarenotathome.(them)
2Waterisa___________resource,sowecannotwasteit.(value)
3Treescanproducea______________tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.(chemistry)
4Weshouldnever_____________waterbecauseitisnoteasyforittocometoourflats.(pollution)
5About3%ofthewateronEarthiswithout____________(salty)
三Few,afew,little,alittle专项练习
()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.
a.fewb.littlec.afewd.alittle
()2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.
a.fewb.afewc.alittled.little
()3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
a.afewb.fewerc.alittled.less
()4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise
a.fewer/fewerb.less/morec.fewer/mored.less/less
()5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?
a.less/fewb.less/fewerc.little/lessd.few/less
()6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?
a.little/alittleb.alittle/littlec.few/afewd.afew/few
()7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.
a.fewb.muchc.fewerd.less
()8.MrSmithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.
a.littleb.lessc.fewerd.much
()10.Althoughwehaveraised(募集)1000yuan,westillfinditis______thanweneedtobuyacomputerforlittleJimmy.
a.toolessb.farlessc.verylessd.toolittle.
()11.Thisbookis____expensivethanthatone.
a.lessb.alotc.evend.much
()12.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?
a.sob.suchc.veryd.too
()13.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.
a.suchfatb.soafatboyc.suchafatboyd.sofatboy
()14.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peopleusuallyspend_____timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend_____moneythantheywant.
a.less/lessb.less/morec.fewer/lessd.fewer/more
()15.Howcanyoumakeatripwithso_____money?
a.fewb.afewc.little.alittle
()16.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()17.Thehousehas____manyroomsthatitwashardtofindawayout.
a.suchb.soc.veryd.too
()18.Ifyoudon’twork_____,you’llfailintheexam.
a.enoughhardb.hardlyenoughc.hardenoughd.enoughhardly
()19.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.
a.toobusytob.sobusythatc,sobusytod.toobusythat
()20.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers.
a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little