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发表时间:2020-09-24

七年级英语下册Unit7Poems期末知识点汇总。

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七年级英语下册Unit7Poems期末知识点汇总

1.(not)atall一点也(不),完全(不)
2.(be)worriedabout为……担忧
3.newspaperstand报摊
4.rushout冲出去
5.acrowdof一群
6.withtiredface带着倦容
7.hurrytowork匆忙去工作
8.changeone’sidea(aboutsth)改变(对某事的)看法
9.givesbadvice给某人建议
10.takesb’sadvice接受某人建议
11.findout找出,查明
12.highupinthecloud高入云层
13.apieceofwood一块木头
14.allthetime一直
15.inclass在课堂上
16.onawindyday在一个刮风的一天
17.inalowvoice用低沉的声音
18.leavethedooropen让门开着
19.onmyway在我的路上
20comeup接近,发生
21.followtherules遵守规则
22.cleanup打扫
23.knockonthedoor敲门
24.fromdawntodusk从黎明到黄昏,从早到晚
25.keepoutcitygreen保持我们的城市绿色
26.looklike看起来像
27.thinkof.认为,想起
Gettingready
1.Readtwopoemsaboutordinarypeople.读两首关于普通人的诗歌.ordinary普通的;平凡的
outoftheordinary不平常;非凡
2.Listentofourshortpoemsaboutfeelings.听关于情感的短诗.
(1)feel连系动词意为”感到,感觉”
Ifeelverytiredtoday.我今天感到非常累.
(2)feel及物动词,意为”感觉,触摸”.
Ifeltthehouseshakeyesterday.昨天我感到非常累.
3.Learnhowtouseimperativestogiveordersoradvice.学会如何使用祈使句给出命令或建议.
(1)order这里用作名词,意为”命令”也可以是动词”命令”
Thisisanorder.这是命令.
Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.警察命令他们就在那儿等候.
(2)order及物动词,意为”订购,点菜”
Iwanttoorderaticket.我想订一张票.
(3)advice不可数名词,意为”劝告,建议”.apieceofadvice一条建议
Theteacheroftengivesadvicetohisstudents.这个老师经常给他的学生提建议.
4.Readapoemaloudinagroup.在小组里大声读诗.
aloud副词,意为”出声地;高声地”.
Pleasereadthetextaloud.请朗读一下课文.
----MissLi,couldyougiveme______onEnglishlearning?
----Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.
A.anyadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadvice
Reading
1.agreeto同意……(意见),to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。
Doyouagreetothatplan?你同意那个计划吗?
2.agreewith同意某人或某人所说的话,with后常接表示人的名词或代词。
Iagreewithyouinallyourviews.我赞成你的一切意见。
3.agreeon(两人以上)就…取得一致意见。
Weagreedonapriceforthecar.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。
4.Poemscantellstories.诗歌可以讲故事。
tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事。
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。
tell告诉,后跟双宾语,“讲故事”是tellastory
say强调“说”的内容
speak说某种语言
talk交谈;谈话;谈论talkto/withsb.与某人交谈;talkaboutsth.谈论某物
Ourteachertoldus_____carefullyinclass.
A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens
5.Allpoemsusecompletesentences.所有的诗歌使用完整的句子。
complete形容词意为“完整的;整个的”。动词为“完成”。
6.Waterhasnotasteatall.水没有一点儿味道。
(1)taste味道;滋味;尝起来。
(2)notatall一点也不;完全不
Itwasn’tdifficultatall.这一点儿也不难。
7.Tootiredtolaughorplay.太累了,不笑也不玩。
Too…to…太……而不能……,可以改写为so…that…句式,so后面接形容词或副词,that后面接从句,且要用否定式。
Sheistooyoungtogotherealone.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan,tgotherealone.
她太小了,不能独自去那儿。
8.Notworriedabouttheheight.不恐高……
(1)beworriedabout为……担忧
Don’tbeworriedaboutme.不要担心我。
(2)height高度
Whatistheheightofthatwall?那堵墙有多高?
(3)high高的
Howhighisthedoor?门有多高?
Thisisahighmountain.这是座高山。
9.Andhe’ssmiling.他微笑着。
Shesmiledatme.她向我微笑。
laugh表示出声地笑,有时指大笑。laughat嘲笑
10.Abusstops,andthepeoplerushout.一辆公共汽车停下,人们冲出去。
rushout冲出去rushoutof…冲出……
11.Acrowdofpeople…一群人…
crowd作动词为“聚集;挤满”becrowdedwith挤满
12.while连词,意为“在……期间;当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
Theboyfellasleepwhiletheteacherwashavingthelesson.老师上课的时候,这个男孩睡着了。Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.老师讲课时,学生们在听。
13.atthesametime同时
Awidestreetallowsmanypeopletowalkatthesametime.宽阔的街道可容许多人同时行走。
14.Ifyouareafraidofheights,youshouldnotworkonabuildingsite.如果你怕高,你不应该在建筑工地上工作。
(1)beafraidtodosth.
Thegirlisafraidtogotherebyherself.
(2)beafraidofsb./sth.
Manychildrenareafraidofdogs.
(3)beafraidofdoingsth.
Heisalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.
15.findout弄清楚,查明
16.allthetime一直;始终
Thebabycriesallthetime.attimes不时;偶尔
ImakemistakesattimeswhenIspeakEnglish.
Listening
1.angry生气的
(1)beangrywith生某人的气,后接表示人的名词或代词
(2)beangryat/about因某事而生气,后接表示事物的名词或代词,还可接从句
Don’tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlyachild.
Iwasangryat/aboutwhathesaid.
---Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?
----Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe_____me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudofD.twomillionsof
2.excited感到激动的,指人、物感到激动
exciting令人激动的,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动
---Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?
---Yes.Wewereall_____aboutthe______match.
A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting
Writing
1.Andtheyalwaysfollowtherules.他们总是遵规守纪.
follow动词,意为”遵循;跟从;听从”
Followthetrafficrules.遵循交通规则。
Weshouldfollowhisadvice.我们应该听从他的建议。
2.Justknockonthedoor.只要敲敲门。
knockon意为“敲”,常用来表示“敲门、窗”等。
Whoisknockingonthedoor?谁在敲门?
3.Icleanupthingsthatpeopledrop…我把人们丢掉的东西打扫干净…
cleanup清理,打扫
Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease_______,Peter?
setitupB.putitonC.pickitupD.cleanitup
KeyGrammar
Ⅰ祈使句(Imperatives)
祈使句是用来表达﹑命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子。祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化,句末用句点或者感叹号,读时用降调,在祈使句的句首或者句末加上please,以使语气更加委婉客气。祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。
1.肯定祈使句
⑴动词原形+其他。
Openthedoor,please.请打开门。
⑵Let’s+动词原形+其他。
Let’sgototheparkthisSunday.这个星期天咱们去公园吧。
辨析:let’s与letus
let’s是包括讲话者的谈话对象在内。Let’stryitagain.让我们(一起)再试试吧。
letus不包括讲话者的谈话对象在内。Letustryitagain.让我们(自己)再试试吧。
⒉否定祈使句
⑴Don’t+动词原形+其他。
Don’tplayfootballontheroad!不要在马路上踢足球!
⑵Letsbnot+动词原形+其他。
Let’snotmakesomuchnoisehere.咱们不要在这大声吵闹。
⑶Never+动词原形+其他。
Neverbelateforschool.上学从来不要迟到。
⑷有些祈使句可用no开头,用来表示禁止。
Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!
⒊祈使句的回答
因为祈使句通常表示将来要发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或者won’t。
——Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.不要忘记做你的作业。
——Iwon’t..我不会忘记的。
练习一
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请!
__________,please!
2.我来帮你吧。
________helpyou.
3.我们休息一下吧。
__________arest.
4.让她走吧。
__________leave.
5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
__________thatterribleday.
6.务必告诉他这个消息!
__________himthenews!
Ⅱ.单项选择
()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.
A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried
()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.
A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnon
C.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown
()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.
—OK,I_____.
A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t
()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.
—______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoit
C.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain
()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.
—______.
A.NevermindB.That’sright
C.UptoyouD.Allright
()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.
—______.It’sboringtostayathome.
A.SoundsgreatB.Notatall
C.ForgetitD.Noway
()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.
A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’t
C.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will
()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnic
thisweekend.
A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts
题后总结
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:
1.“Letme+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s+动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如:
Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。
Ⅱ感叹句(Exclamations)
感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子,这类句子有强烈的感情,句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。
⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹,用what引出。
⑴What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!其中主语和谓语可以省略。
Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多有趣的一本书啊!
⑵What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!其中主语和谓语可以省略。
Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多漂亮的花啊!
⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹,用how引导。
⑴How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!
Howhardthepeopleareworking!这些人们工作多努力啊!
⑵How+主语+谓语!
Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀!
练习二
Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)
______________theseflowersare!
2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)
______________thelittleboyis!
3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)
_____________________storyitis!
4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)
_____________________girlsheis!
5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)
______________fooditis!
6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)
______________theyarerunning!
7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)
______________lovelygirlhersisteris!
______________hersisteris!
8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)
_____________________bookIhaveread!
9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)
______________yourdictionaryis!
10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)
______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
Ⅱ.单项选择
()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.
A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis
()12._______swimminginthisriver!
A.HowgreatfunB.Whatgreatfun
C.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun
()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!
A.aB.theC./D.an
()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
()18._______manheis!
A.WhatstrangeaB.Howastrange
C.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange
()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
()20._______thesouptastes!
A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell

◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
2.How+主语+谓语!
综合练习
感叹句练习
I.将下列句子变成感叹句:
1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!
2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!
3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!
4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!
5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!
6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________hesings!
7.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_____a_____dancerhewas!
8.Tomcoughsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!
9.Thefishisverylovely.→__________thefishis!
10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_______________lifetheylive!
II.选择题
1.____anicewatchitis!(1998山东)
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
2.____brightgirlstheyare!(1998浙江)
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa
3.____interestingthefilmis!(1998湖北)
A.WhatB.WhatanC.How
4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.(1999江西)
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
5.____hardworkitis!(1999浙江)
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.(1999江西)
A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine
7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!(1999上海)
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
8.____expensivetrousers!(1999浙江)
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
9.____girlsheis!(1998河北)
A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright
10.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)
A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine
11.____carelessheis!(1986吉林)
A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch
12.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)
A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayisit
C.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)
A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise
C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
14.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
15.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州)
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
祈使句练习
I.选择题。
1.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.(1998黑龙江)
A.notbesonoisyB.BequiteC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking
2.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.(河北)
A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget
3.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)
A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe
4.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,____?(1999天津)
A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
5.–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I____.
A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.haven’t
6.____downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.
A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
7.Lucy,____thedoororsomeone’llcomein.(1996河南)
A.closeB.ClosesC.notcloseD.isclosing
8.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.(哈尔滨)
A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgoD.Notlet’sgo
9.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.(安徽)
A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking
10.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.(2000西安)
A.NotspeakB.Don’tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don’tspeaking
II.将下列句子变成祈使句:
1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment?→__________amoment.
2.CanIuseyourbike?→Please__________yourbike.
3.You’dbetternotsmokehere.→__________here.
4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.
__________withyourhandwriting.
4.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil?→________withmypencil,____.

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七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。写好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总

1.drop2.journey3.quantity4.experiment5.fresh6.salt7.voice8.reservoir
9.add10.chemical11.through12.valuable13.bit14.bank15.change16.return
17.vapour18.form19.stir20.continue21.crystal
Keyphrases
1.turnoff关掉turnon打开2.abit一点
3.pocketmoney零花钱4.bemadeupof有某物组成
几分之几
quarter1/4half1/2
twothirds2/3threefifths3/5
先分子,再分母,
分子用基数,分母用序数,
当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
把A加入B
addAto/intoB
e.gTheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.
Mr.Liaddedsomesaltintothesoup.
李先生向水中加了一些化学物质。
throughacrossover辨析
through穿越某一空间
e.gHewentthroughthecorridor.
across穿过某一平面
e.gHewalkedacrossthestreet.
over越过某一障碍物
e.gHeranoverthebuses,andwentintoBainaohui.
使某物变……
makesth.+adj.(clean/dry)
e.gPeoplewillmakemecleanagain.
Mr.Limadethesecurityguardveryangry.
使某物保持某种状态
leavesth.adj.
e.g.Ileftthetaponinthebathroom.
Pleaseleavethedooropen.
Mr.Lilefthiscomputeronforthewholenight.
interesting/interested
v+ing令人xx的(东西)
v+edxx的(人)
e.g.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Mr.Liisveryinterested.
拓展:对某物感兴趣的
beinterestedinsth.
e.g.Mr.Liisveryinterestedinfilms.
Keysentences
1.It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了
It’shightimeforsb.todosth.
e.gThenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.
2.remembernottodosth.记住不要做某事
remembertodosth.记得做某事
e.gRemembernottolateagainforclass.
Remembertopostaletterforme.
3.Howmuch…isthere…?还有多少….(不可数)?
Howmany….arethere…?还有多少….(可数)?
Keygrammar
用little/few,alittle/afew,many/much等谈论数量
little系列:little/alittle用于不可数名词前
few系列:few/afew用于可数名词前
e.g.
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
Thereareafewbottlesinthebox.
带a系列:alittle/afew意为“一些“,虽然不多但仍然有一些
不带a系列:little,few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定,
Therearefewpeopleintheroom.
Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.
quiteafew意为“很多”
Mr.LihasquiteafewKingstonflashdrives.
many,much不解释,再次提醒many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词
Practice
一单项选择
1.Willyougoforawalkafter_________dinner?
a.ab.anc.thed./
2.—Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?
—Why________?I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingsomething.
a.meb.Ic.himd.he
3.Mycousinisalwaysbusywithhiswork,Hehas________timetoreadnewspaper.
a.littleb.fewc.alittled.afew
4.Thereis________sugarinmycoffee.It’stoosweet.
a.toomuchb.toomanyc.toofewd.toolittle
5.Alicelooked______theroom,butsawnoone.
a.aroundb.forc.atd.up
6.Ben:WhatdidPeterdrop_________theriver?Alice:Maybeastone.
a.inb.intoc.ond.onto
7.It’stime________allofustogetreadyforthequiz.
a.tob.ofc.ford.at
8.There___________twentyattendantsatthecontesttomorrow.
a.areb.havec.willhaved.willbe
9.Weshould__________theusedwatercleanbeforeitgoesbackintothesea.
a.keepb.makec.becomed.turn
10.AfterIhadabathinthebathroomthismorning,I_______thetapon,Thismakesthebathroomfullofwater.
a.leftb.forgotc.turnedd.switched
11.Weallshouldremember________water.
a.towasteb.wastingc.notwastingd.nottowaste
12.Ifyou_____somesalttoaglassofwater,it_______andbecomepartofthewater.
a.add......Disappearb.add......willdisappearc.willadd.......disappeard.willadd.......Willdisappear
13.WhenIwasinItalylastyear,I________alotoffamouscities.
a.visitb.visitedc.visitsd.amvisiting
14.Areservoiris______________.
a.aplacewherepeoplemakecleanwaterb.aplacewherepeoplekeepriverwatertobeusedlater
c.aplacewherepeopleproducetapwaterforfamilyused.aplacewherepeoplemakewaterdirty
15.___________iscalledthe“FloatingCity”intheworld.
a.NewYorkb.Parisc.KunMingd.Venice
二用所给单词的适当形式填空
1Canthesechildrenlookafter___________whentheirparentsarenotathome.(them)
2Waterisa___________resource,sowecannotwasteit.(value)
3Treescanproducea______________tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.(chemistry)
4Weshouldnever_____________waterbecauseitisnoteasyforittocometoourflats.(pollution)
5About3%ofthewateronEarthiswithout____________(salty)
三Few,afew,little,alittle专项练习
()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.
a.fewb.littlec.afewd.alittle
()2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.
a.fewb.afewc.alittled.little
()3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
a.afewb.fewerc.alittled.less
()4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise
a.fewer/fewerb.less/morec.fewer/mored.less/less
()5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?
a.less/fewb.less/fewerc.little/lessd.few/less
()6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?
a.little/alittleb.alittle/littlec.few/afewd.afew/few
()7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.
a.fewb.muchc.fewerd.less
()8.MrSmithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.
a.littleb.lessc.fewerd.much
()10.Althoughwehaveraised(募集)1000yuan,westillfinditis______thanweneedtobuyacomputerforlittleJimmy.
a.toolessb.farlessc.verylessd.toolittle.
()11.Thisbookis____expensivethanthatone.
a.lessb.alotc.evend.much
()12.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?
a.sob.suchc.veryd.too
()13.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.
a.suchfatb.soafatboyc.suchafatboyd.sofatboy
()14.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peopleusuallyspend_____timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend_____moneythantheywant.
a.less/lessb.less/morec.fewer/lessd.fewer/more
()15.Howcanyoumakeatripwithso_____money?
a.fewb.afewc.little.alittle
()16.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()17.Thehousehas____manyroomsthatitwashardtofindawayout.
a.suchb.soc.veryd.too
()18.Ifyoudon’twork_____,you’llfailintheexam.
a.enoughhardb.hardlyenoughc.hardenoughd.enoughhardly
()19.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.
a.toobusytob.sobusythatc,sobusytod.toobusythat
()20.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers.
a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little

七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总


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七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总

1.savevt.拯救;解救
Eg.Let’sdosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.
Thepolicesavedthechildfromthefire.
save“节省、储蓄”Eg.savemoneysavetime
safeadj.safetyn.
2.discussvt“讨论”后接名词(短语)或wh-从句及wh-短语
discussionn.
Eg.Wediscussedtheproblem.
Wewilldiscusswhoshoulddoit.
Wewilldiscusswhattoteachnextterm.
3.leafn.“树叶”复数:leaves
Eg.Thefallofoneleafisenoughtotellthecomingofautumn.一叶知秋。
Theleavesturngreeninspring.变绿
4.help+do=help+todo“帮忙做……”
help+名词+(to)do“帮(某人)做……”
Eg.Ihelped(to)washthecar.
Ihelpedhim(to)lookforhiskey.
help+with...或help+名词+with...“在某方面帮忙”
Eg.CanIhelpyouwithyourwork?
Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Mary?
5.fightfor...“为……而战”fight过去式:fought
fightagainst“与……作斗争”
Eg.Heisfightingagainsthissickness.
Theyfightforfreedom.
6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供给某人……,为某人提供……
Eg.Sheepprovideuswithwool.=Sheepprovidewoolforus.
7.inmanyways“在许多方面”
bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上
inthewayofsb.妨碍某人onthewayto...在去……的途中
inthisway用这种方法
8.keep“使维持(某种状态)”
keep+名词+形容词Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.
keep+名词+副词/介词短语Eg.Don’tkeeptheboyoutside/intheroom.
keep+名词+doingEg.Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.
9.takein...“接受……,吸收……”
Eg.Thekindmanwouldliketotakeinthepoorboy.
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用腮吸氧气
10.breathe[i:]v.breath[e]n.
11.make普通用词,指任何东西的制造或制造过程Eg.Hemadethedeskhimself.
produce正式用词,除表示大量生产制造外,还表示创造
Eg.Thetreewillproducesomeblossomnextyear.
12.infact实际上,事实上。用作状语,用于强调或订正前句。
Eg.Hedoesn’tmind.Infactheispleased.
13.lookaround=lookround“四下环顾”vt./vi.
Eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.朝各方向看看
Don’tlookaroundwhenyoustudy.学习时,别东张西望
14.furniture不可数名词(集合用法)表示件数时用piece
Eg.Wedon’thavemuchfurniture.有多少家具
Theyboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureyesterday.买了几件家具
15.bemadeof“由……制成”制成品能看出原材料
bemadefrom制成品看不出原材料
Eg.Theshirtismadeofsilk.
Paperismadefromwood.
16.imaginevt.“设想;想象”不可用于进行时;不可跟动词不定式
imagine+名词/动名词/宾语从句
Eg.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity?
Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.
17.cutdown“把……砍到”Eg.Itisnotrighttocutdownthetrees.
18.millionsof“无数的,成千上万的”
19.stopsth./doing停止某事/做某事(停止做正在做的事情)
Eg.Didhestopwork/workinglatelastnight?
Hecan’tstopthinkingaboutit.
stoptodo表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式todo表示目的
Eg.Shestoppedreadingandclosedthebook.
Istoppedtoreadthenewspaper.
20.payattentionto注意……
Eg.Youmustpayattentiontothisproblem.
Sheaskedtheboytopayattentiontohisspelling.
21.use...tomake=use...formaking
Eg.Weusewoodtomakeatable.=Weusewoodformakingatable.用木材制作桌子
22.begoodfor“对……有好处,对……有益处”
Eg.Sportswillbegoodforherhealth.
23.asaresult结果,因此accordingto根据
thehabitofdrinkingtea喝茶的习惯theTangDynasty唐朝
Keygrammar
现在进行时态
一、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如:
I’mbabysittingmyyoungerbrother.我在照看我弟弟。
It’srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。
2、表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作,但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。如:
He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.
近来,他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。
AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在学校教英语吗?
3、表示最近的确定安排,即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。这是表示眼前打算最普通的说法,但一般要与表示将来的时间连用,以避免现在进行时和一般将来时的含义上的混淆。例如:
I’mmeetingyouattheairportthisevening.今晚,我会到机场接你。
Whatareyouhavingfordinner?晚饭吃什么?
4、表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词(如go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,visit,run,return等),以及动词do等的现在进行时形式,可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。
He’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天动身去北京。
WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期天你要干什么?
5、现在进行时和always,usually,allthetime等连用时,表示一种经常、反复的动作,且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩(如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等)。例如:
She’salwayshelpingothers.她总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)
Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上课老是说话。(表示批评)
二、现在进行时的谓语部分构成
现在进行时在句式的变化上,都应在助动词be上做文章。
1、肯定式:be(am,is,are)+Ving(现在分词)如:
TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。
2、否定式:be(am,is,are)+not+Ving(现在分词)如:
Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。
3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。如:
AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?
助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
三、现在分词的变化规则
1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如:going,playing,knowing
2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。例如:making,arriving,coming
3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。例如:running,stopping,preferring
4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。例如:tying,dying,lying
口诀:现在进行ing,以e结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y。
四、现在进行时态的常见提示语
1、在汉语中,通常有“在,正在”等提示词。如:
我在做作业。Iamdoingmyhomework.
2、在英语中,最常见的提示词有now,look,listen以及atthemoment(此时此刻)等。如:
Look,theyareplayingfootball.瞧!他们在踢足球。
五、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误
1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例:
(1)误:Theyareswiming(swim).
正:Theyareswimming(swim).
(2)误:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.
正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.
解析:A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing;哑e先去e;重闭单辅先双写;-ie结尾y来替。
B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。
2、谓语部分的构成不完整:丢掉be动词,或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例:
(1)误:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.
正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.
(2)误:LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.
正:LiMingisn’treading(notread)abookinbednow.
解析:现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是“be+现在分词”,二者缺一不可,这一点必须要牢记。
3、对动词或动词词组提问时,丢掉代动词doing。例:
Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)
→误:Whatarethestudentsintheroom?
→正:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?
解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What......doing......?”句式。
4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时,容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的动词用现在分词形式。例:
孩子们在跑还是在跳?
误:Arethechildrenrunningorjump?
正:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?
解析:or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。
Practice
(一)单项选择填空:
1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping
2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where
3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.
A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes
5、----When_____he_____back?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming
(二)用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.
2、What____he_____(mend)?
3、We_____(play)gamesnow.
4、What____you____(do)thesedays?
5、____he___(clean)theclassroom?
6、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?
7、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.
存在,所有,感官,认识,情感:(状态)
存在:keep,stay,remain,be,consistof(由……组成),contain
所有:have,belongto(属于),possess,own,hold
知觉:sound(听起来),hear,look/seem/appear(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来),see,
认识:understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think
情感:like,love,hate,prefer,

七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总


七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总
Keyphrases
1.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的,努力工作的”作定语
workhard动副结构短语
2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“
3.take(one’s)timetodosth.“花费时间做某事”
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)
liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)
Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.
likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar
like介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.
5.with
同,与,和
talkwithafriend
用(工具、手段)
cutmeatwithaknife
在……身边(随身携带)
Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?
Takeanumbrellawithyou?
以……,带着……
Sheoftentalkswithsmile.
6.always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.
“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”
Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.
Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.
Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.
alwaysusuallyoften
7.probablyadv.“大概;很可能”
adj.“可能的,大概”
Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.
Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.
8.intheworld世界上
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。反义词always
notadv.“没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后
noadv.adj.“没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答
nothing不定代词“没有动词;没有事情”
Eg.Weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.
10.aswell副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,还有,同样的”同义词:also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
tooadv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用
alsoadv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
aswellas用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”
在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.
11.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看
12.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人
miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”
13.tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat取笑……,嘲弄……
14.makeastudyof=study
makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”
Eg.Itmademehappy.
Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.
15.begoodat擅长……=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达:bepoorat
Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.
16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”
17.befullof充满……与befilledwith
adj.V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.
18.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
bestrictinsth./doingsth.在(做)某事上要求严格
Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.
Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.
Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork
19.support不可数名词“支持”
Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.
Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.
20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l
Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.
21.successfuladj.“成功的”success—n.Succeed—v.
Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.
Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。
22.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”
23.askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”
askaftersb.“问候某人(的健康)”
askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”
asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.
Heaskedforsomewater.
AMrSmithisaskingforyou.
Theyaskedmeforhelp.
Heaskedherforheraddress.
Heaskedtogowithus.
Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.
24.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”
note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
Keygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
2
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
3
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
4
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
5
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
6
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
7
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
4
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
Practice
()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/BtheCanDa
()2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theDThe;a
()3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
AanBaCtheD/
()4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;/Bthe;/Ca;theDa;the
()5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;a;/Bthe;/;anCa;the;/D/;the;the
()6.——Whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填
()7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
()8.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
()9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
()10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
()11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()12._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
()13.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
()14._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
()15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
()16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
()17._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
()18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
()19._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
()20.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/
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