七年级英语上册Unit3theearth(牛津深圳版)。
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Unit3theearth教案
授课教师日期时间
学生年级科目英语
课题Unit3theearth
教学目标
要求牛津深圳版unit3theearth
掌握本单元重点单词和短语
教学重难点
分析Therebe句型
教学过程
课
前
准
备
本周学校
学习内容Unit3theearth
Therebe句型
Speaking,Writing,MorepracticeRevision
存在和
要解决
的问题本单元重点单词和短语的记忆
“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚
知识要点概述
Unit3TheEarth学案
Speaking,Writing,MorepracticeRevision
Task1目标展示。说出下面单词,词组和距自己的汉语意思。
1.Words
fact,kilometer,own,catch,few,away,problem
2.Phrases
Throwaway,fewerandfewer,eachyear
3.Sentences
Arethereanyotherthingswecando?
Wecantakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.
Task2要点学习
own,用作形容词,“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词一起使用,可以加强语气;own也可用作动词,“拥有”
e.g:1.Ihavegotmyowncomputernow.我现在有自己的头脑。
2.Heownsalargehouseandanicecar.他拥有一套大住房和一部好车。]
few“很少”“不多”
e.g:1.Fewpeoplelivetobe100.很少有人活到100岁。
2.Thebusestoourvillagearefew.到我们村的公共汽车不多。
afew“一些”“若干”
e.g:Hehasafewfriendsinthiscity.他在这个城市里有一些朋友。
fewerandfewer越来越少
Task3单元小结
重点词汇
1.earth地球2.quiz知识小赛;小测试3.pattern模式,形式4.protect保护5.report报告
6.part部分7.land陆地8.field田地,田野9.large大的10.provide提供
11.pollution污染12.burn燃烧13.energe能量,能源14.pollute污染
15.into(到...里面;进入)16.must必须17.ground地面18.kill杀死
19.important重要的20.fact事实21.kilometer公里;千米22.own自己的
23.catch捕捉24.few不多,很少25.away去别处;离开26.problem问题;难题
重点词组
1.onEarth在地球上2.stopdoing停止做某事3.provide...with...为……提供……
4.put...into...把……倒入……5.throwaway扔掉6.lift...up将……抬起
7.keep...alive让……活着
重点句子
1.Theseareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.
2.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.
3.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.
4.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.
5.Arethereanyotherthingswecando?
6.Itkeepsusalive.
“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚
考点一:动词be的形式
动词be常用的形式有以下几种:
1.动词be在各种时态中的形式:现在时am,is,are;过去时was,were;将来时will/shallbe,would/shouldbe或am/is/aregoingtobe,was/weregoingtobe;完成时have/has/hadbeen;
2.与情态动词连用,构成“there+情态动词+be”的形式;
3.与seem,appear,usedto等表示状态的词语连用,构成“thereseem(s)/appear(s)/usedtobe…”;
4.“Therebe…”句式中的be有时用come,enter,follow,arrive,seem,happen等动词代替,但不能用have代替。例如:
Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
碰巧那时房间里没有人。
[试题精选]
1)There_________manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.
A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are
2)Thereissomemilkintheglass.(改为否定句)
There__________________milkintheglass.
3)There_________aknifeandaforkonthetable.
A.seemstobeB.seemtobe
C.isseemingtobeD.are
考点二:动词be与主语的一致关系
动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。
[试题精选]
1)图书馆前有许多小树。
There_________manyyoungtreesin_________ofthelibrary.
2)—_________there_________formeinthebus?
—No,it’scrowded.
A.Is,aroomB.Are,anyroom
C.Are,roomsD.Is,anyroom
3)—What’sonthedesk?
—There_________adictionaryandtwonotebooksonit.
A.isB.haveC.areD.has
考点三:“Therebe…”与have的区别
“Therebe…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。“Therebe…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
[试题精选]
1)—There_________aconcertthisevening.
—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
2)There_________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.
A.hasB.isgoingtobe
C.willhaveD.hasbeen
考点四:“Therebe…”句式的反意疑问句
陈述部分为“Therebe…”句式的反意疑问句,简短问句由“be的适当形式+there”构成。需要注意的是陈述部分中是否有seldom,hardly,little,few,no,nothing,nobody之类的否定词或半否定词。若有,该部分应看作否定意义,简短问句部分则用肯定式;如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义前缀的单词,该部分仍应看作肯定意义,简短问句部分要用否定形式。例如:
Thereisnothinginthebox,isthere?
Therewasanunusualbikeunderthetree,wasn’tthere?
[试题精选]
1)Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_________?
A.thereB.itC.thatD.this
2)Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(变为反意疑问句)
Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,__________________?
精编例题讲练
[巩固练习]
1.Look!There_________someapplesonthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
2.—Whereismymoney?Ican’tfindit.
—Look!_________somemoneyunderyourchair.
A.TherehasB.ThereareC.ThereisD.It’s
3.There_________afootballgamethisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.hasD.isgoingtohave
4.Thereisgoingto_________abasketballmatchintheplaygroundthisafternoon.
A.hasB.haveC.beD.hold
5._________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.
A.ThereareB.ThereisC.HaveD.Has
6.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,_________?
A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isn’titD.doesn’tit
7.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_________?
A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere
8.There_________sixtyminutesinanhour.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
9.There_________anappleandsomepearsonthetable.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
10.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改为一般疑问句)
_________there_________toeatinthecupboard
11.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,__________________?(完成反意疑问句)
Key:
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B
6.A7.D8.B9.C
10.Is,anything.11.was,there
TheEarth基础训练
一.选出与划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1.Thegarageisn’tlargeenoughfortwocars.
A.goodB.bigC.highD.wide
2.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?
A.problemsB.ideasC.reportsD.advice
3.WehaveahistoryquizeveryMonday.
A.showB.lessonC.competitionD.practice
4.---WhatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheEarth?
---Irecycle(回收利用)someoldthings.
A.helpB.keep...cleanC.careD.keep...safe
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wemuststop___________(put)wasteintorivers.
2.________(few)than10studentscanplaythepianoinmyclass.
4.Couldyoupleasehelp____________________(clean)theclassroom,Jim?
5.It’snoteasyforhim______________________(answer)allthesequestions.
6.There________(be)anappleandtwopearsonthetable
7.Don’tthrow__________(rubbish)ontheground.
三、根据句意用方框中的词组填空,有的需要变换形式,每个限用一次。
Put...into...;throwaway,therebe,ontheland,lift...up
1.Don’t_________________thecarbonbox.Wecanuseittomakeamodelplane.
2.Canyou_________thewater________thebottle?
3.Someanimalsliveunderthewater,somelives____________
4.CanMary________thesebooks_______?
5._______________manybeautifulflowersintheforest.
单元过关练习
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’teatfastfoodifyouwanttokeepyourself__________.(health)
2.Thelittlegirlissosadthatshejustcan’tstop__________(cry)
3.Three__________(quarter)oftheworld’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.
4.There_________(be)alotofrubbishonthebeach.
5.It’sgoodforus_______(listen)toEnglishoften.
6.Manypeoplestillburnwood________(make)energy.
7.Doyouhaveanyother_________(problem)onthisreport?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.做体育锻炼对我们而言是非常重要的,它有利于我们的健康。
_________________________________physicalexercises.It’sgoodforourhealth.
2.他爸爸是一个渔民,每天都在海上捕鱼。
Hisfatherisafishmanand________________ontheseaeveryday.
3.请不要到处扔垃圾。
Don’t__________________rubbisheverywhere.
4.你能提起这个笨重的箱子吗?
Canyou________theheavybox_______?
5.这些年,绿色事物越来越少了。
__________________greenfoodtheseyears.
三、选择填空
1.---What______youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
---_______andacupofcoffee.
A.do;ThreebreadB.do;Threepiecesofbread
C.are;ThreebreadsD.are;Threepiecesofbread
2.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent______.Somearebigandsomearesmall.
A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.colours
3.---Youlookedworried.What’syour_______?
---IhavetroublelearningEnglish.
A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job
4._____atableandsomechairsintheroom.
A.ThereisB.TherewereC.TherebeD.Thereare
四、阅读训练
Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,”Eatanddrinkless;don’tsmoke;exercisemore.”
Runningiscomingpopularthesedays.Manypeoplerunfortheirhealth.Runningisakindofgoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.
“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________
A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.killtime
2.Doctorstellus________
A.nottosmokeB.nottoplayC.todrinkmuchD.tosleepmore
3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“______”inChinese.
A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康
4.Thewritermainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A.howtorunB.howtoloseweight
C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.D.runningisbetterthandoctors.
知识巩固训练
一、判断每组单词中的划线部分发音是否相同,相同打“√”,不同打“×”。
()1.A.takeB.star()2.A.sadB.late
()3.A.tryB.find()4.A.hardB.afraid
()5.A.learnB.turn()6.A.pleaseB.speak
二、根据中文含义选择正确的英文解释,将序号填在括号内。
()1.地板A.floorB.flowerC.flour
()2.当心A.lookatB.lookforC.lookout
()3.明白A.seeB.sayC.sea
()4.梯子A.laterB.letterC.ladder
()5.休息A.restB.bestC.test
()6.钱A.monkeyB.honeyC.money
()7.道路A.readB.roadC.ride
()8.乱扔垃圾A.littleB.letterC.litter
()9.卧床A.inthebedB.inbedC.onthebed
()10.牙痛A.headacheB.feverC.toothache
三、选择填空,填写序号。
()1._________youpassmethecup?
A.couldB.CouldC.WouldlikeD.would
()2.________youliketogoswimmingwithus?Great!
A.AreB.WouldC.DoesD.Can
()3.If(如果)youdon’t__________theway,goand________thepoliceman,please.
A.know/askB.know/talkC.no/askD.no/say
()4.Excuseme.Canyou_____methewaytothehotel?
A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk
()5.Isyourhomefar______ourschool?
A.toB.ofC.forD.from
()6.Idon’t_________thewaytoBeijingZoo.Andyou?
A.getB.knowC.noD.see
()7.Iamsorryto__________that.
A.sayB.hearC.talkD.listen
()8.Cheerup!Youcando______nexttime.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()9.Tom,_________thismedicineandhaveagoodrest.
A.takeB.takesC.eatD.eats
()10.Helenisinbed.She’sgot___________.
A.fluB.afluC.thefluD.anflu
四、连词组句。
1.can,I,for,what,do,you
2.bed,and,a,have,rest,stay,good,in
3.find,way,I,can’t,the,hospital,my,to
4.have,got,headache,I,running,a,nose,and,a
5.bring,the,please,me,open,the,milk,fridge,and
五、阅读理解。
Mike’sfatherisill.Hismothermustlookafterhimathome.Soshesaystoherson,“Gotothehospital,andaskadoctortocomehere,Mike.”
“OK,”saystheboy.“Butwhereisthehospital?”
“Inthetown.”Answershismother.
ThenMikeleaves(离开)hishouse.Hegetstoafork.Hedoesn’tknowifhemustturntotheleftorright.Hestandsthere.Justthenafarmerdrivesacarandcome.
“Howfaristhetownfromhere?”asksMike.
“Notveryfar.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.”answersthefarmer.
“MayIgowithyou?”
“Certainly.”
“Thankyouverymuch.”Mikeishappyandgetsinthecar.
Severalminuteslater,thecardoesn’tgettothetown.Mikeasksagain:“Howfarisitfromhere?”
“Well,sorryyoungboy,thecarisgoingintheopposite(相反的)direction(方向).”
判断下列句子是否正确,用“T”和“F”表示:
()1.Mike’sfatherisinthehospital.
()2.Thehospitalisinthetown.
()3.ThefarmerdrivesMiketothehospital.
()4.Mike’smothermustlookafterhisfatherathome.
()5.Mikestopsatthefork.
相关阅读
七年级英语上册Unit1makingfriends(牛津深圳版)
Unit1Makingfriends教案
一.教学目标:
1.掌握本单元的所有重要的单词和短语
2.掌握不定冠词a,an的用法和特殊疑问句
二.教学重难点
重点:重点单词,短语和语法的运用
难点:对划线部分提问时疑问词的选用
三.教学内容
核心词汇:
Blog博客grammar语法sound声音complete完成hobby爱好
country国家dream梦想age年龄everyone人人Germany德国elder年长的mountain山脉friendly友好的engineer工程师world世界Japan日本flat公寓yourself你自己US美国
重要短语:
Favouritesubjects最喜欢的功课welcometo欢迎来到...befrom来自于...
closeto接近gotoschool去上学begoodat擅长playbasketball打篮球
makefriendswith与...交朋友allover遍及
教学内容:
Gettingready
1.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.
writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人
eachother=oneanother彼此,互相
2..Writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好。writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人
3.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?
match……with把……和……匹配inthebox在方框里
4.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事
speaktosb.对某人说话speakEnglish说英语
talkto/withsb与某人交谈(to:单向;with:双向)
say指说的内容
Reading
5.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的
Herparents’names.以s结尾时,只加’即可。
6.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。
befrom=comefrom来自于…..
PeterisfromAmerica.比特来自美国。=PetercomesfromAmerica.
7.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。
问句:Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了?
1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候
Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold
2)thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大
SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.
(注意:thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高;thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长)
8.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。
have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒
have”吃,,喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐
haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着…
9.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。
1)livewith与……一起生活
livein居住在……
2)closeto=near接近,离……近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)
Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。
Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。
ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。
3)family,house与home
(1)Family指家庭,一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母,子女等,与居住的房子无关。
(2)House指家庭住宅,着重房屋的概念。
(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指出生的城市或国家。
如:Myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。
Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有栋房子。
Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8:30离家。
10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。
elder是old的比较级,意为‘年长的,较大的’,old还有一个比较级为older.
elder对应younger,older对应newer.
youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹
eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥
Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。
MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.
11.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.
bybus=inabus乘公共汽车
goto……by……乘坐……去……
takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交车去学校
12.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.
favourite=like…best最喜欢
favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime
=Somestudentsdon’tdowellinmath.
begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/badfor对……有益处/害处
13.Mydreamistobeanengineer.
Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……
tobe成为
workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位
14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。
]begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些学生数学学不好。
15.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these;that复数为those
谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一
16.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!
=.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefrom_____________________________.
我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事
=wouldliketodosth.
=feellikedoingsth
makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友
(2)allover遍及,全部的
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
17.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.
friendly:adj.友好的
通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。
“对某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.
18.Doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?
befarawayfrom离……远
19.Annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.
enjoy:v.喜欢,享受……的乐趣
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事
拓展:enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心,过得愉快
Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
Listening
20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.
(1)listento强调动作“听”;hear强调结果“听到”
类似:lookat”看”(静止的画面);read“阅读”,看(书);
watch“看”(运动的画面,如电视,比赛);see强调结果“看到”
lookfor寻找find找到
(2)needtodosth.需要做某事
payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事,此处“to”为介词,后面跟v-ing;
类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情况下,to不定式,后面接动词原形。
21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.
should应该then:那么;然后
listencarefully:v+adv.becareful:be+adj.
for:表目的如:lookfor寻找askfor要求,索要
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往
Grammar
22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.
aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩
24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteams
Therebe(is/are)句型,常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”,谓语动词就近一致;
如果表示某人有某物,则用have(三单:has)。
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.
Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.
拓展:MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.
own:v.拥有owner:n.拥有者,主人
Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.
=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.
own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)
Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.
26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.
talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈
此外,talk也可做名词:giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲
Writing
28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。
‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事
29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.
likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事
too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。
30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.
ontheInternet在网上,通过网络
类似的用法:ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone
31.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
(1)hopetodosth.想要做某事
(2)hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter
收到某人的来信
learnabout了解
Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.
hear的过去式是heard;hear强调听的结果;listento强调听的动作;
hearof听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事
hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事
32.Bestwishes.
Bestwishestoyou!(to+人)
BestwishesforTeachers’Day!(for+原因)
BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day!(to+人+for+原因)
Grammar
特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
一.疑问代词
1.Who,whom,whose只能指人,who常作主语,有常作宾语,whose常作定语或表语。who可替代whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom,不能用who.
Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?
Whomdidyousee?
WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?
WithwhomhashebeentoBeijing?
2.What用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。如:Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么?Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的?
3.Which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。如:
Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?
二.疑问副词
常用的疑问副词有:where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。如:
Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来?
Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把手机放哪
Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?
HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久?
冠词
冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.本单元学习的是如何使用不定冠词。
一.不定冠词的形式不定冠词有a/an两种形式。a用于以辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。如:
aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家aboy一个男孩
anisland一座岛屿anhour一小时
二.不定冠词的用法
1.用在客属名词的单数形式前面
*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如:
Thereisanislandoverthere.那儿有一座岛
Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要给我带本字典来。
*表示一类事物或人,a/an在此处不用翻译。如:
Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵时听觉器官。
Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一种野生动物。
2.用在专有名词前面,表示“一个”“一种”“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。如:
ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。
七年级英语上册Unit4seasons(牛津深圳版)
课题
Unit4Seasons授课时间
第一次课
教学目的1.提高学生的阅读理解能力,独立理解语篇,能用英语句子对课前的问题作出回答。
2.教会学生学习一年当中的四个季节,不同的季节特点以及世界上不同地区的天气状况。
3.会用英语描述不同季节的气候特点并能准确表达自己最喜欢的季节。
4.诗歌的欣赏,扩大学生的阅读视野。
5.能识别并掌握由名词转化为形容词时的后缀以及形容词在具体句型中的应用。
6.能写一篇和课文有关的作文:myfavoriteseason
教学重点1.生单词,短语以及重点句型的学习。(特别注意单词词性)
2.语法:形容词的变形及在句子中的正确使用。
3.课文中出现的重点单词及易混淆用法。
教学难点1.易混淆的单词用法的学习和具体练习及学生的理解。
2.形容词的用法。
3.写作中句子的正确表达。
Unit4Seasons
知识点讲解:
Reading:Ⅰ
1.Keywords:season,spring,summer,autumn,winter,warm,hot,cool,cold,
wind,dry,blow,rain,grow,trip,snow,shine,leaf,relatives.
2.phrases:Inspring,starttodo,getwarm,blowgently,turngreen,takeatrip,
shinebrightly,eaticecream,goonapicnic,makesnowmen.
3.Sentencepattern:
①Thewindblowsgently.
②Itoftenrains.
③Everythingturnsgreen.
④Everythingchanges.
⑤Itis+adj.+todosth.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.
It’snicetoeaticecreaminthehotwater.
It’snicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.
It’sinterestingtomakesnowmen
⑥todo
like
doing
todo
start
doing
ReadingⅡ
重要单词讲解:
4.①“变”(getwarm,turngreen,/brown……)
在英语中,表达“变”的单词有很多。比如:go,get,turn和become。意思是“变得……”。但是它们的具体用法还是有区别的。
get和become后面都可以接形容词,用来表示人的感情、身体状况、社会和自然的变化。
get多用于口语中,一般指短时间的变化。比如:
I’mgettinghungry.
Janegotupsetwhenherdogwentmissing.
become多用于书面语中,比get正式,强调变化的结果。比如:
Theweatherisbecomingcloudy.
go和turn都可以指颜色的变化。比如:
Hishairisstartingtogogray.
Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.
go还可以指人的情绪往比较坏的方面变化。后常接crazy,mad等。比如:
Mymotherwillgomad(抓狂)ifshehearsaboutthisbadnews(坏消息)
②两种“花钱”方式
spend和cost都可以表达“花钱”,其实区分它们并不太难。让我们一起来整理一下它们的用法吧!
spend前面的主语必须是人,一般我们会用到短语“某人+spend+多少钱+on+某物”。比如:
MrsGreenspends0onhernewnecklace.(格林夫人花200美元买了一条新项链。)
Ispend150yuanonmynewbike.(我花150元买了一辆新自行车。)
cost前面的主语是某物,一般我们会用到短语“某物+cost+某人+多少钱”。比如:
Thecarcostshimanarmandaleg.(这辆车花了他一大笔钱。)
Thisnewcomputercostsme5,000yuan.(这台新电脑花了我5000元。)
Learnmore
pay+某人+多少钱+for+某物付钱(给某人)买某物
Ipayher200yuanforthisroomeachmonth.(我每个月要付给她200元的房租。)
pay+某人+多少钱+做某事付钱(给某人)做某事
Hepaysme5yuantocutthegrass.(他付我5元割草费。)
③"落"Leavesstartfallingfromthetrees.
落山
set
Thesunissetting.Theskyisred.
(太阳落山了。天空是红色的。)
落地
land
Theplaneisgoingtolandin5minutes.
(飞机五分钟之后降落。)
落后
fallbehind
Ifwedon’tstudyhard,we’llfallbehind.
(如果我们不努力学习,就要落后了。)
落幕
Thecurtaincomesdown.
Thecurtaincomesdown.Thedancerwalksoffthestage.
(落幕了,舞蹈演员走下舞台。)
1.We______attheairportinLondon.
(我们在伦敦机场着陆。)
2.Myfeethurt.Iwill______theothers.
(我脚疼,我要落在别人后面了。)
3.Thesun______.Wehavetogobackhome.
(太阳下山了,我们得回家了。)
Answer:
1.landed/arelanding2.fallbehind3.issetting
Vocabularyexercises
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
Writing
Myfavoriteseason
Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.FollowtheexampleinP53A
Myfavoriteseasonis_____________.
Itis_____________andsometimes____________(weather).Itis_______to
__________________________________________________(activity).
__________isin______________(festival).I_________________________
_________________________________________.Itis__________________
________________________________________________(activity.)
参考词汇:(keywords:warm/hot/cool/cold/wet/rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowy/exciting
nice/interesting
planttrees/flykites/goswimming/haveapicnic
theMid-AutumnFestival/theDragonBoatFestival/theSpringFestival)
七年级英语下册期末复习Unit3单元总结(牛津深圳版)
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《七年级英语下册期末复习Unit3单元总结(牛津深圳版)》,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
七年级下精华总结
单词
1.失明的adj._2.无线电广播n.
3.节目n.
5.表示…的意思v.
7.宠物n.
9.道歉v.
11.(狗)吠叨v.
13.毛巾n.
15.终于,最后adv.
17.出现v.
19.攀登,攀爬v.
21.没有什么pron.
4.有用的,有帮劣的adj.
6.允许v.
8.任何地方adv.
10.带领v.
12.醒来v.
14.底部n.
16.机场n.
18.扮演(角色)v.
20.黑暗的adj.
22.无,没有pron.
短语
1.到达
3.带着(某人)到…_
5.醒来
7.消防车
9.为…感到自豪,骄傲
2.独自
4.入睡
6.蹲下,趴下
8.在某人的帮劣下
10.准备戒开始做某事
重点词汇及辨析
1.mean(means,meaning,meant,meant)
v.“表示…的意思“;
Whatdoesthiswordmean?
这个单词是什么意思?
v.meandoing意味着
Childrenuniversallyprefertoliveinpeaceandsecurity,evenifthatmeanslivingwithonlyoneparent.
孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活,即使那意味着叧能和单亲生活在一起。
v.meantodo有意地,故意地
Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.
我并非有意要伤害你。
adj.吝啬的,丌友好的
ThelittlegirlshadlockedthemselvesintheroombecauseMackhadbeenmeantothem.
这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里,因为麦克对她们丌友好。
2.welcomeadj.受欢迎的
sb.bewelcometodosth.“欢迎某人做某事“,切记不能写成:welcomesb.todoYou
arewelcometojoinus.欢迎你加入到我们的行列。
sb.bewelcometosomeplace“欢迎某人来到某处“,切记不能写成:welcomesb.tosome
place
YouarewelcometoBaiyunInternationalAirport.欢迎来到白云国际机场。
3.gotosleepVS.fallasleepVS.gotobed
例句:Iwon’tgotobeduntilyoucomeback!直到你回来,我才会上床睡觉。Afterreading,Iwenttosleepyesterday.昨天看完书后,我就开始睡了。
Mymotherwassotiredyesterdaythatshefellasleepassoonasshelayonthebed.
我妈妈昨天太累了,以至于她一躺上床就睡着了。
4.act拓展
2
5.feel/beproudof为…感到自豪,以…为骄傲
feel/beproudof相当于takepridein,其中pride为名词,表示“骄傲,自豪“。
Jack’smotherisproudofhim.杰克的妈妈以他为骄傲。
6.climbv.攀登;攀爬
climbdown(从…上)爬下;
Climbdownthetreequickly!快点从树上爬下来。
climbinto爬入
Thebabyclimbedintotheroombyherself.这个宝宝自己爬进了房间。
climbover爬过,翻过
Thethiefclimbedoverthefenceandenteredthehouse.
那个小偷翻过围墙,进入了那个房子。
climbthrough爬过,穿过
Theplaneisclimbingthroughtheclouds.飞机正穿越云宵。
climbto向…爬
Fourbrightlydressedmenclimbtothetopofatallwoodenpole.
四名衣着鲜艳的男子爬到高耸的木竿顶端。
7.let’sVS.let
Let’sgotoschool.让我们一起去上学吧。
Mum,pleaseletuswatchTV.妈妈,让我们看会儿电视吧!
8.enjoyv.享受
9.noiseVS.soundVS.voice
例:Thefactorytheremakesmuchnoiseeveryday.那边的工厂每天都制造出很多的噪音。
Suddenlyheheardastrangesound.突然他听到了一个奇怪的声音。
Thevoiceofthatsingerisreallybeautiful.那个歌手的嗓音很甜美。
10.thinkofVS.thinkaboutVS.thinkover
11.seesb./sth.doingVS.seesb./sth.do
例:Isawaboycryingjustnow.我刚刚看一个小男孩在那哭。
Ioftenseehimhelptheoldwoman.我经常看到他帮劣那个老太太。
12.巧记以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式
半片叶子自己黄,妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷逃命架后藏。
half(半个),leaf(叶子),self(自己),wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),life(生命)这9
个名词变复数时,都要把-f戒-fe变为v,再加es。
反身代词
重点语法
定义:反身代词指代的某人自己,动作的实施者和承受者都必须为同一人,或同一批人。
常用反身代词短语
enjoyoneself玩得高兴
byoneself独自地
teachoneself自学(=learnsth.byoneself)
helponeselfto随便吃、喝…
makeoneselfathome别拘束,把这当自己家
cometooneself苏醒,恢复意识
方位介词
1.分类:
in在…里面
on在…上面(有接触面)
under在…正下方(没有接触面)
beneath在…的下方(有接触面)
over高于…,在…正上方(没有接触面)
infrontof在…的前面(外部的前面)
inthefrontof在…的前面(内部的前面)
behind在…的后面(外部的后面)
atthebackof在…的后面(内部的后面)
nextto在…的旁边
across越过,跨过
through穿过
EXERCISE
1.Youcanenjoykindsofsportsincollege.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.done
2.Thedressisabitexpensive.Ihavetoit.
A.thinkofB.thinkoutC.thinkoverD.thinkabout
3.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenews?
---I,butyourmotherhadwarnedmenottotellyou.
A.meanttoB.meanttodoC.ammeantdoingD.meanttelling
4.Wesawthemissingboyneartheriverwhenwewalkedonthebridge.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
5.Hurryup,
theladder.That’stoodangerous!
A.climbdownB.climbthroughC.climbupD.climbover
6.thetimeofyourarrival.
A.Let’sknowB.Let’stoknowC.LetusknowD.Letustoknow
7.Thecarispassingthetunnel.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
8.Canyouseetheholethewall?
A.onB.inC.amongD.between
9.Thereisamapthewall.
A.onB.fromC.inD.at
10.MissGaoisstandingallherstudents.
A.betweenB.middleC.centreD.among
11.---Mum,Ann’scomingtonight.Let’sgiveher
---Goodidea!
toeat.
A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething
12.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
13.Idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
14.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
15.TheclimateinShenyangismuchcolderthaninShanghai.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one16.---areyougoingtotheconcertwiththisweekend?
---Mycousin.Imsurewewillenjoy_.
A.Whom;ourselvesB.Who;usC.Whom;myselfD.Who;herself
17.---Areyougoingtobuyacamera?
---Yes.ButtherearesomanykindsthatIcan’tdecide
tobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
18.Therearefourbedrooms,withitsownbathroom.
A.allB.eachC.everyD.either
19.---MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?
---Beer?Sorry,thereisleft.
A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.few20.---Howdoyoulikehiswife?
---Sheis
likeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A.
somebodyB.nobodyC.somethingD.nothing
1.Someonewhoisb_isunabletoseebecausetheireyesaredamaged.
2.Iaforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.
3.Sheboggled(犹豫)atthesuggestionatfirst,butfagreedtodothejob.
4.HetookDicksonbythehandtolhimintothehouse.
5.Awomanaatthefarendofthestreet.
6.Youmustleaveyourfullnameandcdetailswhenyouphone.
7.Heithefirstelectricclock.
8.Chocolatesauceisalwayspwithyoungsters.
9.HefinthewarandwastakenprisonerbytheAmericans.
10.Ilongfor(渴望)thedaywhenIcanatobuyacar.
完成句子
1.别叨喊,病人已经入睡了。
Dontcry,thesickhave
_.2.醒来,该穿衣了!
anddressnow!3.他把我们带到了一个博物馆。
Hetoamuseum.4.他们自己完成了这项工作。
Theyfinishedthework
_.5.“卧倒!”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪!”
"!"sheyelled."Somebodysshooting!"6.那个警察当时正忙于公务。
Thepoliceofficerhisofficialbusiness.7.他以前每天上午都去商庖买东西。
Hegoshoppingeverymorning.
8.把你最后得到的答案和你自己的花费作比较,可能是高于你的,也可能是低于你的,是好是坏呢?
Whenyoufinallygetananswertoyourcost,itmightbehigherorlower,butisthatgoodorbad?
9.一叧兔子慢慢地从洞里爬了出来。
Arabbitslowly
thehole.10.昨天聚会上我们都和Peter玩得很开心。
WeallPeteratthepartyyesterday.