中学生英语学习常见错误一览表4。

老师工作中的一部分是写教案课件，大家在着手准备教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了，才能使接下来的工作更加有序！你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“中学生英语学习常见错误一览表4”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

jaB88.Comjoin?
［误］Didyouattendthefootballclub??
［正］Didyoujointhefootballclub??
［析］join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员；attend则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如：Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?而takepartin则强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如：Itakepartinthefootballgame.
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just?
［误］Ihavefinishedmyworkjustnow.?
［正］Ifinishedmyworkjustnow.?
［析］justnow意义"刚才"，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。?
［误］JustIwonthegame.?
［正］Ijustwonthegame.?
［析］just单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于①be动词之后，如：Heisjustastudent.②名词与一般动词之间。③用在第一助动词之后，如：Ihavejustreturnedhome.但just与其他词组成词组时，如justnow,justthen,则可用于句首和句尾。如：Justthenhesawthebuscoming.?
justjustly?
just常用于三种含意：①恰好，如：Itsjustfiveoclock.②仅仅，相当于only,如：Ihavejustenoughmoneytobuyadictionary.③不久前，如：Ijustmissedmyoldfriend;Heleftafewminutesago.而justly其意为"公正的"，如：Hewasjustlypunishedforhiscrimes.?
Ｋ?
keep?
［误］Shewaskeepingsomethingtoherfather.?
［正］Shewaskeepingsomethingfromherfather.?
［析］"对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keepsomethingfromsomebody"句型。?
［误］Hekepttorepeatthewordagainandagain.?
［正］Hekeptrepeatingthewordagainandagain.?
［析］keepdoingsomething为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keepondoingsomething互换。它们的区别在于keepdoingsomething意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如：Whenthetrainstarted,shekeptwavingherhand.而keepondoingsomething则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中，如：Hekeptonmakingthesamemistakesingrammar.
［误］Wemustkeepupthetimes.?
［正］Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.?
［析］这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代"，keepupwith是"赶上"之意，而keepup则是"坚持下去"的意思，如：Keepitup,dontstopnow!?
key?
［误］Ilostthekeyofthedoor.?
［正］Ilostthekeytothedoor.?
［析］英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key,entrance,answer则多用to，如："门的钥匙"为keytothedoor,"高速公路入口"为entrancetothehighway,"问题的答案"为theanswer(key)tothequestion.?
kind?
［误］Thiskindofbooksarenotgood.?
［正］Thiskindofbooksisnotgood.?
［析］kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Thosekindsofbooksareverygood.则是正确的。?
kindsorttype?
kind和sort为同义词，意为"种类"，而type则为"型号"，如：Whattypeofthiscardoyouwant?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)?
knock?
［误］Someonewasknockingthedoor.?
［正］Someonewasknockingatthedoor.?
［析］knock虽可以作及物动词，如：Thecarknockedaholeinthefence.但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词：knockat(on)thedoor.?
know?
［误］Iwanttoknowtoplaythisgame.?
［正］Iwanttoknowhowtoplaythisgame.?
［析］要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：Iwanttoknowhowtodoit/whattodo/whentodoit/wheretogo.?
knowknowof?
Iknowhim.为"我很了解他。"而Iknowofhim.则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hearof这一词组。?
L
?
large?
［误］Hefoundalargenumberofmistakeinhishomework.?
［正］Hefoundalargenumberofmistakesinhishomework.?
［析］"alargenumberof+复数名词"，意为大量的。?
last?
［误］Thisisthenewestnews.?
［正］Thisisthelatestnews.?
［析］"最新消息"应为latestnews，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。?
lastthelast?
［误］Isawmybrotherthelastweek.?
［正］Isawmybrotherlastweek.?
［析］当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用lastmonth,lastweek,而不能加定冠词，thelast可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如：ThatwasthelastChristmasIspentathome.但thelast可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如：Iambusyforthelastweek.?
late?
［误］YesterdayIwenthomelately.?
［正］YesterdayIwenthomelate.?
［析］late即可做形容词又可作副词；而lately则意为"最近的"，如：Ihaventseenherlately.?
latelatterlaterlately?
late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲：Seeyoulater.(一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如：theformerpresident(前总统)。又如：Icanunderstandthelatterpartofthestory.而lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。?laughedatbyhisclassmates.中的at是不可省掉的。?laughover则指"笑着谈论"某事，如Welaughoverthefilm.(我们笑着谈论那个电影。)?
lay?
［误］Weliedonthebeach.?
［正］Welayonthebeach.?
［析］英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式，过去式，过去分词以及现在分词是：?
lay(?vt?.放)laidlaidlaying?
lie(?vi?.躺)laylaincying?
lie(?vi?.说谎)liedliedlying?
learn?
［误］Theteachersaid："Youmuststudythispoembyheart."?
［正］Theteachersaid："Youmustlearnthispoembyheart."?
［析］study与learn在作"学习"讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：Thelittlebabyislearningtowalk.而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如：Imstudyingatthiscollege.而learn…byheart则是"记住"、"背诵"之意。?
leave?
［误］IllleaveBeijingtoShanghai.?
［正］IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.?
［析］leavefor一词组为"去某地"，如对话中常讲IllleaveforShanghai.因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。?
leaveforget?
［误］Iveforgottenmyhomeworkathome.?
［正］Iveforgottenmyhomework.?
［正］Iveleftmyhomeworkathome.?
［析］如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget,而要用leave.?
lesson?
［误］IhavetwolessonsofEnglish.?
［正］IhavetwoEnglishlessons.?
［正］IhavetwolessonsinEnglish.?
［析］"我有两节英语课。"这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用"Ihavetwoclasses."?teachsomebodyalesson为"教训某人"，或"要吸取教训"，如：Letthisthingteachesyoualesson.?
lend?
［误］Pleaseborrowmeyourbike.?
［正］Pleaselendmeyourbike.?
［析］borrow是指"借入"，如：Iwanttoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.lend是"借出"，如：Icanlendyoumybike.而keep为"借多久"：如HowlongcanIkeepit??
less?
［误］Hehasfewermoneythanshehas.?
［正］Hehaslessmoneythanshehas.?
［析］less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。?
let?
［误］Theteacherletsthestudentscleantheclassroomasapunishment.?
［正］Theteachermakesthestudentscleantheclassroomasapunishment.?
［析］虽然let,have,make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
［误］Letsgotothepark,willyou??
［正］Letsgotothepark,shallwe??
［误］Letusgotothepark,shallwe??
［正］Letusgotothepark,willyou??
［析］Letsgo的反意疑问句是shallwe?而Letusgo的反意疑问句则是willyou??
life?
［误］ManypeoplelosttheirlifeintheSecondWorldWar.?
［正］ManyPeoplelosttheirlivesintheSecondWorldWar.?
［析］life作为"生命"、"性命"时应为可数名词；当泛指一般"生活"讲时则为不可数名词，如：Whichdoyouprefer,townlifeorcountrylife?又如：Lifeisnotallfun.?
light?
［误］Thereisadeskwithalitlamponit.?
［正］Thereisadeskwithalightedlamponit.?
［析］light有两个过去分词：lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.?light可以用作名词，如：Themoongetsitslightfromthesun.也可以作形容词，如：Theclassroomisverylight.还可以作动词，如：Thelittlegirllitamatch.作形容词时还有"轻"、"浅"等意，如：Thisboxislight.Ilikelightblue.?
like?
［误］Mysisterisveryasme.?
［正］Mysisterisverylikeme.?
［析］as作为连词其后要接从句，如：Sheisagoodstudentashisbrotherusedtobe.而like是介词，其后接宾语。?
［误］Doyoulikeswimmingwithmetonight.?
［正］Wouldyouliketoswimwithmetonight.?
［析］like作为动词当"喜欢"讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如：ImsorryIdontliketogoswimmingtonight.用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如：Ilikeswimmingverymuch.?
likealike?
作为形容词，alike一般不作定语，而只作表语，如；Thetwinsareveryalike.?
［误］Wouldyoulikeswimmingwithus??
［正］Wouldyouliketoswimwithus??
［析］在wouldyoulike…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。?like的用法还要注意以下两点：①HelikesTom.为"他喜欢汤姆。"②HeislikeTom.为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。?
listen?
［误］Youshouldheartheteahcersadvice.?
［正］Youshouldlistentotheteachersadvice.?
［析］hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listento则侧重于听的倾向性。如：Welistenbuthearnothing.例句为"听取某人意见"，所以只能用listentosomeonesadvice.?
little?
［误］Dontworry,thereislittletime.?
［正］Dontworry,thereisalittletime.?
［误］Thereisalittlewater.ShallIgetsome??
［正］Thereislittlewater.ShallIgetsome??
［析］要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文"水不多了，我去取点吧。"英文要讲"没水了，我去取点吧。"?
littlesmall?
little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如：alittlegirl或asmallgirl,但little一般不作表语，如：Thecaroverthereissmall.一句中不要用little.作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。?
live?
［误］Tomliveswithhisparentsmoney.?
［正］Tomlivesonhisparentsmoney.?
［误］Helivesonteaching.?
［正］Helivesbyteaching.?
［析］"靠吃某物为生"应用liveonsomething,而liveby是"靠某种生活手段为生"。?
livingalive?
living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如：Mygrandfatherisstilllivinginhiseighties.而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如：Isthatcataliveordead??
lonely?
［误］Shewantedtodoherhomeworklonely.?
［正］Shewantedtodoherhomeworkalone.?
［析］lonely意为"寂寞的"、"孤单的"，如：Theoldmanfeltlonely.alone则意为"独自的"、"单独的"，如：Helivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely.
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long?
［误］Ihavebeenstudyinglongfortheexam.?
［正］Ihavebeenstudyingforalongtimefortheexam.?
［析］long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中最常用，但在肯定句中除与so,too,as…as连用外，一般要用foralongtime.?
［误］Illcallyouaslongasthebookwillbereturned.?
［正］Illcallyouaslongasthebookisreturned.?
［析］as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。?
［误］Howlongdoyougotoseeyourparents?Onceaweek.?
［正］Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?Onceaweek.?
［析］因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率，要用howoften.
?
look?
lookforfind?
lookfor侧重于"寻找"这个动作，如：Whatareyoulookingfor?而find则侧重于结果，如：Itisverydifficulttofindajob.这里不能用lookfor，因为真正困难的是"找到"工作。?
其他用法还有：?
［例］Heoftenlooksbackonhishigh?schooldays.?
［析］lookbackonsomething为"回顾"、"回想"。?
［例］Iwishyouwouldntlookdownon(upon)thechildrenswork.?
［析］lookdownon(upon)为"看不起"某人或某事。?
［误］Imlookingforwardtoseeyou.?
［正］Imlookingforwardtoseeingyou.?
［析］lookforwardto词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。?
lot?
［误］Icanbuythisdictionarynow,becauseIhavegotmuchmoney.?
［正］IcanbuythisdictionarynowbecauseIhavegotalotofmoney.?
［析］muchmoney多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用alotof.?lotsof与alotof之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。?
［误］Heismorehappiernow.?
［正］Heisalothappiernow.?
［析］不可用more来修饰比较级，能修饰比较级的词有verymuch,alot,lots,any,no,rather,alittle,abit等。?
loudloudly?
这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak,shout,laugh等动词连用，如：Dontspeaksoloud，youllwakethebaby.而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.?
loudaloud?
loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如：?-Whatdidyousay??-Oh,nothing,Iwasjustthinkaloud.(我只不过自言自语。)?
Ｍ?
make?
［误］Thelittleboywasmaderepeatthewholestory.?
［正］Thelittleboywasmadetorepeatthewholestory.?
［误］Thefathermadehissontodohishomeworkfrommorningtillnight.?
［正］Thefathermadehissondohishomeworkfrommorningtillnight.?
［析］make的句型为"makesomebodydo(doing)something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。?
［误］Ialwaysdothismistake.?
［正］Ialwaysmakethismistake.?
［析］英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如：doafavour(帮个忙)，doonesbest(竭尽全力)，dogood(有益)，doharm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make,如：makeasuggestion,makeacake,makeabed(收拾床)，makeanoise,makemoney等等。?
［误］Thiswinewasmadeofgrapes.?
［正］Thiswinewasmadefromgrapes.?
［析］当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用makefrom，否则用makeof，如：Thisdoorwasmadeofiron.?
［误］Hardworkcanoftenmakeupalackofintelligence.?
［正］Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.?
［析］makeup是"创造"、"编织"，而makeupfor是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"?
［误］Wemadeupourmindtostudyhard.?
［正］Wemadeupourmindstostudyhard.?
［析］mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意makeuponesmind是"下定决心"之意。?
［误］Ourclassismadeoftwentygirlsandtwenty?oneboys.?
［正］Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty?oneboys.?
［析］makeupof…是"某物由……组成或构成"。?
many?
［误］Ihavemanyfriends.?
［正］Ihavealotoffriends.?
［析］many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：?
-Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot??
-Ivegotplenty.?
［误］Youboughtmuchtootomatoes.?
［正］Youboughttoomanytomatoes.?
［析］toomany后接可数名词，toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后面接形容词，意为"太多"。?
［误］Formanyaweeksitrainedalot.?
［正］Formanyaweekitrainedalot.?
［析］manya意为"好多"、"许多"，但其后面要加单数名词
。?
matter?
［误］Nomatterwhatyoudid.?
［正］Nomatterwhatyoudid,Itrustedyou.?
［析］Nomatter是个词组，意为"不论"，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。?
itdoesntmatter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如：It?doesnt?materwhatyousay.(你说什么都不要紧。)?
maybe?
［误］Maybeheisright.?
［正］Maybeheisright.?
［析］maybe是副词，不要错用为maybe.?
maybeperhaps?
这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如：Maybe/Perhapstheweatherwillgetbetter.而?JuliusCaesar?isperhapsthegreatestofShakespearesearlyplays.?
mend?
［误］Iwanttohavemybikemended.?
［正］Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.?
［析］mend意为"缝补"，如：Mymothermendedmycoat.而repair是"修理"。?
mind?
［误］Couldyoumindtoclosethedoor??
［正］Couldyoumindclosingthedoor??
［误］Trytomakeupyourmindstudyinghard.?
［正］Trytomakeupyourmindtostudyhard.?
［析］mind用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为"下定决心"时，其后要加不定式。?要注意DoyoumindifIsmoke?的答语：如果你不介意，应回答"No,goahead."如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲"Yes,pleasedont."?
miss?
［误］Ifoundmybagmissed.?
［正］Ifoundmybagmissing.?
［析］missing为形容词，其意为"不见了"、"丢了"。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如：Imissedthefirsttrain,Idontwanttomissseeingthefamousfootballplayer.?在作补足语讲某物"不见了"时有missing,gone,lost等，如：Ifoundmybagmissing(gone,lost).?
mistake?
［误］Itookyourpenbywrong.?
［正］Itookyourpenbymistake.?
［析］bymistake是"错拿了"、"误拿了"你的东西。wrong意为"错误"，而bymistake为"弄混了"。如：?
［误］IfImnotwrong,youareMrBrown.?
［正］IfImnotmistaken,youareMrBrown.(如果我没弄错的话，您是Brown先生。)
［误］Theteachersalwaysmistookmeasmybrother.?
［正］Theteachersalwaysmistookmeformybrother.?
［析］mistake…for…是"错把……当作……"之意，如：Itookyourbookformine.?
more?
［误］Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.?
［正］Thisbookismuchbetterthanthatone.?
［析］不能用比较级来修饰比较级，而应用much,rather等来修饰比较级。?
［误］Moreyouread,moreyoulearn.?
［正］Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn.?
［析］在"越……越……的"表达法中，形容词的比较级前要加定冠词。请注意morethanone这个词组的后面要跟单数名词和单数谓语动词。如：Morethanonestudentisgoingtodoparttimejobafterschool.?
nomorethannotmorethan?
nomorethan应译为"只不过"、"才"，如：Hewrotenomorethanthreebooks.即他真正写了三本书。而notmorethan则意为"不会多于"，如：Hewrotenotmorethanthreebooks.即他写的书不会多于三本。又如：Heisnoshorterthanyou.应译为"你和他都不矮"，而Heisnotshorterthanyou.才应译为"他比你高。"?
most?
［误］MostofstudentsaregoodatEnglish.?
［正］MostofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.?
［正］MoststudentsaregoodatEnglish.?
［析］mostof这一结构后面的名词前一定要有一个限定词。?
［误］Myfriendsaremostteachers.?
［正］Myfriendsaremostlyteachers.?
［析］mostly意为"大部分的"，"主要的"。?
much?
［误］Theboywasasleepverymuch.?
［正］Theboywasfastasleep.?
［析］不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如fastasleep意为"熟睡"，则是固定搭配。像interesting,exciting,surprising这些形容词化的现在分词，以及tired,interested这些形容词化的过去分词则要用very来修饰。?
must?
［误］Hemustbeintheoffice,andmustntgohome.?
［正］Hemustbeintheoffice,andcantgohome.?
［析］must加动词原形为对事情的肯定推测，而否定的推测则要用cant加动词原形。?
［误］Itmusthaverainednow.?
［正］Itmusthaverainedyesterday.?
［析］"must+have+过去分词"为对过去发生事情的推测。这句话应译为"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如：Imustgoandcallhim.Hemusthaveforgottenit.?
musthaveto?
must用来表示说话者觉得某件事有必要去做，如Imuststopsmoking.其意为：我自己认为我要戒烟；而haveto则多用来表达由于来自外界的因素而不得不去做的事，如：Ihavetogotoschooltomorrow.?must无过去式，当用在讲过去某件必须要做的事时要用hadto,如：WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtogotothefactory.?在否定句中mustnt意为：一定不要做某事，如：YoumustnttellthistoTom.而haventto则多意为没有必要去做，如：YoudonthavetotellthistoTom.而英语中多用neednt来取代haventto.?
myself?
［误］Icantplayping?pongmyself.?
［正］Icantplayping?pongbymyself.?
［析］第一句并无语法错误，myself为"我亲自要去"，而bymyself为"独自一人"。这句话要表达的意思是"我一个人无法打乒乓球。"而Iwanttoplayping?pongmyself.应译为"我自己想去打乒乓球。"?
Ｎ?
name?
［误］Shewasnamedofaflower.?
［正］Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
［析］以……命名应为nameafter，又如给某人取名应为ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
［误］Wecameneartohithim.?
［正］Wecameneartohittinghim.?
［析］这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"nearto这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如：Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.与Welivedbythecity.两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以bythecity是紧靠近某城市。?
need?
［误］Thisroomneedstoclean.?
［正］Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
［正］Thisroomneedscleaning.?
［析］在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。?
［误］Weneednottodoit.?
［正］Weneedntdoit.?
［析］need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如：Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
［误］Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
［正］Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
［析］对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情况。?
［误］Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
［正］Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
［析］这时应用倒装句。?
［误］NeitheryounorIareright.?
［正］NeitheryounorIamright.?
［析］neither…nor…这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。?
［误］Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
［正］Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
［析］neither,hardly,seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。
?
never?
［误］NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
［正］NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
［析］never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如：Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成语中，如：Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做强。)nevermind没关系，如："Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
［误］Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
［正］Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
［析］news是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，如果讲一条新闻要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
［误］Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
［正］Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
［析］在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in，而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上，如：MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
［误］Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
［正］Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
［析］"昨晚"一般要讲lastnight，而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是个限定词，它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前，如：Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no，而要用noneof，如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思，我们用not，如：Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定则用no，如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone与nobody一样不能接of结构，如：Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of结构时要用none,如：Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
［误］Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
［正］Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
［析］注意在表达"既不……也不……"时不要用or作连词，而要用nor，并且要用倒装语序。?
not?
［误］Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
［正］Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
［析］要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not,而不用no.?
［误］Thereisnomylettertoday.?
［正］Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
［析］no是一个限定词，用在名词前时，要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。?
［误］Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
［正］Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
［析］在这一句型中notonly之后的词与butalso之后的词类必须一致，否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置，则谓语动词要与butalso后面的主语保持一致，如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
［误］Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
［正］Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
［析］要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books，所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
［误］Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
［正］Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
［析］在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
［误］AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
［正］AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
［析］anumberof后接可数名词复数。?
［误］Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
［正］Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
［析］anumberof其意为"大量的"，而thenumberof…是"某某的数量"。即thenumberofstudents意为"学生人数"，所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。?
Ｏ?
oclock?
［误］Itstenpastfiveoclock.?
［正］Itstenpastfive.?
［析］oclock所表达的时间是正点，如果要表达的时间是几点几分或差几分几点都不能用oclock.?
once?
［误］Pleasecomeandseemeonce.?
［正］Pleasecomeandseemeoneday.?
［析］once用来谈论过去的事情，而不能谈论未来。如果要谈及未来要用oneday,sometime等。?
［误］ImethimonetimewhenIwasastudent.?
［正］ImethimoncewhenIwasastudent.?
［析］英语中一次应用once而不用onetime，二次要用twice而不用twotimes.?
one?
［误］Mygrandfatherwantstoliveforhundredyears.?
［正］Mygrandfatherwantstoliveforonehundredyears.?
［误］Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuynewone.?
［正］Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuyanewone.?
［误］Hisdogisbiggerthanmyone.?
［正］Hisdogisbiggerthanmine.?
［析］一般物主代词之后不用one，除非one前有修饰词，如myoldone，否则要用名词性物主代词。?
［误］Oneoftheteacherisintheoffice.?
［误］Oneoftheteachersareintheoffice.?
［正］Oneoftheteachersisintheoffice.?
［析］One是句子的主语，其谓语动词应用单数，而of后面的名词要用复数名词。?
［误］Onethirdofthebooksissenttothestudents.?
［正］Onethirdofthebooksaresenttothestudents.?
［析］几分之几或百分之几这一结构用在主语位置，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词一致，如Twothirdsoftheworkisdone.?
open?
［误］Arethebanksopenedtoday??
［正］Arethebanksopentoday??
［析］要注意open即可用作动词、名词，还可以用作形容词，而close则不同。请看：Arethebanksclosedtoday?这一句是正确的。?
or?
［误］Hedoesntdrinkandsmoke.?
［正］Hedoesntdrinkorsmoke.?
［析］否定句中的并列连词要用or而不用and.?
［误］Heneitherdrinksorsmokes.?
［正］Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.?
other?
［误］Wherearetheothersstudents??
［正］Wherearetheotherstudents??
［正］Wherearetheothers??
［析］other作形容词时没有复数形式，且作为泛指讲时没有定冠词，如：Asksomeothereople.而加定冠词后为特指。theother可在句中作主语、宾语或定语，如：Nowletmeshowyoutheother.(宾语)Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.(主语)others只能作代词，而theothers则为特指，如：Therearefivebooks.Twoofthemarenotgood.Iliketheothers.?
out?
［误］Shewentouttheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.?
［正］Shewentoutoftheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.?
［析］outof是指"从……里出来"，使用时不要将of丢掉。?
Ｐ?
paper?
［误］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.?
［正］Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.?
［析］paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。?
［误］Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelearned.?
［正］Eachstudentmustwriteapaperonwhathelearned.?
［析］这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。
parent?
［误］MyparentsandIarebothinterestedinfootball.
［正］MyparentsandIareallinterestedinfootball.?
［析］parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both.?
pass?
［误］Theshippastedthechannel.?
［正］Theshippassedthechannel.?
［析］pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如：Myfatherhasbeenillforthepasttwoweeks.Allthestudentspassedtheexam.?
pay?
［误］Pleasehelpmedothisjob,andIwillpayforyoulater.?
［正］PleasehelpmedothisjobandIwillpayyoulater.?
［析］为某工作付给工人工资应为paysomebody,而payforsomething是为某物付款，如：Youcanbuyallthethingsyouwant.Illpayforthose.?
people?
［误］Therearefivehundredpeopleshere.?
［正］Therearefivehundredpeoplehere.?
［误］Thereisonlyonepeople.?
［正］Thereisonlyoneperson.?
［误］Peoplethereisfriendly.?
［正］Peopletherearefriendly.?
［析］people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用oneperson,而不能用people,讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词.如：people－aperson;police－policemanpolicewoman;youth－ayoungman/woman.?
picture?
［误］Therearesomespotsinthepicture.?
［正］Therearesomespotsonthepicture.?
［误］Thereisayoungwomanonthepicture.?
［正］Thereisayoungwomaninthepicture.?
［析］指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是onthepicture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而inthepicture用于讲画面的内容。?
pity?
［误］Whatpitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!?
［正］Whatapitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!?
［析］pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如：Ifeelpityforyou.它还可以用作动词，如：Hepitiedthepoorpeople.?
［误］Ihavepityforyou.?
［正］Ihavepityonyou.?
［析］可怜某人时应用have(take)pityonsomebody，这是个惯用法。?
place?
［误］LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoanother.?
［正］LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoplace(fromoneplacetoanother).?
［析］到处译为英文时为fromplacetoplace请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一户为doorbydoor，手拉手为handinhand.?
［误］Theaccidentwastakenplaceinthatstreet.?
［正］Theaccidenttookplaceinthatstreet.?
［析］takeplace为发生，它不能用于被动态，这样的词还有happen等。?
［误］Thereisnoplaceinthebus.?
［正］Thereisnoroominthebus.?
［析］room这里为不可数名词，意为空间，即没有地方了。place多指场所所在之地。
［误］IcameheretotakeplaceofMrSmith.?
［正］IcameheretotaketheplaceofMrSmith.?
［析］taketheplaceof意为代替、取代某人某事。
?
play?
［误］Doyouwanttoplayguitar??
［正］Doyouwanttoplaytheguitar??
［误］Iliketoplaythebridge.?
［正］Iliketoplaybridge(桥牌).?
［析］play作为玩讲时，在各种乐器前要加冠词，在各种体育运动前则没有冠词。?
please?
［误］Myfriendpleasedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.?
［正］Myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.?
［析］please作为动词时其词义不是请，而是高兴、愿意等意，如：Shealwaysdoeswhatshepleases.(她总是想做什么就做什么。)又如：Itshardtopleaseall.而please作为请讲时为语气词，多用于祈使句中，如：Pleasecomein.?
［误］Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedtothelittlegirl.?
［正］Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedwiththelittlegirl.?
［析］对某人表示满意、喜欢，应用bepleasedwithsomebody.对某事感到高兴和满意时多用bepleasedat或about，但有时也可用with，却不能用of.?
pleasure?
［误］Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasures.?
［正］Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasure.?
［析］pleasure作为高兴、愉快、享乐、娱乐讲时为不可数名词。?
［误］Itispleasuretoworkwithyou.?
［正］Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.?
［析］pleasure作为一件或某件乐事、高兴之事讲时为可数名词，如：Itisoneofmypleasures.?
police?
［误］Thepolicehasnotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.
［正］Thepolicehavenotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.
［析］police为复数名词，它没有单数形式。如果要讲一个警察要用apoliceman，两个要用twopolicemen，或apolicewoman,twopolicewomen.?
prepare?
［误］Impreparingtheexam.?
［正］Impreparingfortheexam.?
［误］Wellreturnintimeforyoutopreparefordinner.
［正］Wellreturnintimeforyoutopreparedinner.?
［析］prepare既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。作及物动词时其后面所跟的事物是正在准备的；而作不及物动词时for后面的事物是目标。如：Impreparingfortheexam.应
译为我正在为考试做准备。同样的用法还有search与searchfor.?
present?
［误］Dontworry.Icanpresentthemeeting.?
［正］Dontworry.Icanbepresentatthemeeting.?
［析］present作为出席、在场讲时，是形容词而不应用作动词。其动词意为送给;赠给;提出，如：Thereporterpresentedargumentsofhisidea.
?put
?
［误］Sheputoffherreddressandputonthegreenone.
［正］Shetookoffherreddressandputonthegreenone.?
［析］与put连用的介词很多，一般来讲on与off是一对相反的意义的介词，如：turnon(打开)，turnoff(关上)，穿衣服是puton，但脱衣服却只能用takeoff,而putoff是推迟、使某人下车、关掉之意，如：Theyputofftheexambecausethenationalholiday.(因国家假日而推迟考期。)CouldyouputmeoffattheTownHall.(请在市政厅让我下车。)Pleaseputoffthewirelessbeforeyouleave.(走之前请关掉无线电。)?
Ｒ
?
radio
?
［误］Therearetworadioesintheclassroom.?
［正］Therearetworadiosintheclassroom.?
［误］Iheardtheweatherreportthroughtheradio.?
［正］Iheardtheweatherreportontheradio.?
［析］在收音机中听到某事应为hearsomethingontheradio，听收音机应为listentotheradio.这样的用法还有电视，看电视为watchTV，讲在电视上看见什么节目为watch…onTV，如：ImwatchingthefootballmatchonTV.但注意，作为一种通信手段时应为byradio,如：Policearetalkingtoeachotherbyradio.?rain?
［误］Thereisasmallrainfalling.?
［正］Thereisalightrainfalling.?
［误］Thereisabigrain.?
［正］Thereisaheavyrain.?
［析］大雨在英文中应为aheavyrain,raincatsanddogs为倾盆大雨，小雨为alightrain.千万不要讲abigrain或asmallrain.当作动词讲时，雨下得很大可译为：Itrainsverymuchnow/hardnow/heavilynow.?
reach
?
［误］Wereachedtothetownverylate.?
［正］Wereachedthetownverylate.?
［析］reach作为到达讲是及物动词，而arrive为不及物动词。但要注意reach的词组搭配，如reachfor，为伸手去拿，如：Thethiefreachedforthegun.reachout伸出手，如：Hereachedoutandtookaninterestingbook.?
ready?
［误］Youmustreadyatonce.?
［正］Youmustbereadyatonce.?
［析］ready为形容词，而不像中文中准备为动词。?
remember
?
［误］Ididntrememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.?
［正］Ididntremembertoclosethedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.?
［析］remember其后接动名词，动名词所表示的动作已经做完，如：Idontremembermeetingyou.其后如接不定式，不定式表达的动作还没有去做，如：Doremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.?
rest?
［误］Therestofthestudentsisgirls.?
［正］Therestofthestudentsaregirls.?
［析］rest作剩余部分讲时，therestof…结构作主语时其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3of,80%of等。?
［误］Therestoftheworkaredone.?
［正］Therestoftheworkisdone.?
return?
［误］Myfriendsreturnedbacktotheirsecondhometown.?
［正］Myfriendsreturnedtotheirsecondhometown.?
［析］return即为返回，所以back是多余的。这句话还可以表述为：Myfriendswentbacktotheirsecondhometown.?
rice
?
［误］Wehadafewriceandsomebread.?
［正］Wehadalittlericeandsomebread.?
［析］rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。?
rice
?
［误］Wehadafewriceandsomebread.?
［正］Wehadalittlericeandsomebread.?
［析］rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。?
rich?
［误］Thecountryisrichofoil.?
［正］Thecountryisrichinoil.?
［析］berichin为盛产……。?
［误］Therichisnotalwayshappy.?
［正］Thericharenotalwayshappy.?
［析］形容词加定冠词表示一类人，作主语时要作复数看待。?
［误］Allhisrichesisnogoodtohimifheissoill.
［正］Allhisrichesarenogoodtohimifheissoill.
［析］riches为财富，是复数名词，没有单数形式。像这样的词还有goods(货物)，greens(青菜)，manners(礼貌)等。?
river
［误］Welikeswimmingontheriver.?
［正］Welikeswimmingintheriver.?
［误］Welikeboatingintheriver.?
［正］Welikeboatingontheriver.?
［析］游泳用intheriver，而在湖中划船要用ontheriver.
room
［误］Therearealreadythreepeoplesittingonthesofa,pleasetrytomakearoomforher.?
［正］Therearealreadythreepeoplesittingonthesofa,pleasetrytomakeroomforher.?
［析］room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leaveroomfor…为给某人留点空地；makeroomfor…为让位给某人，如：Theyoungmanmaderoomforanoldwoman.
?
run
?
［误］Iranacrosswithanoldfriendattheschoolgate.?
［正］Iranacrossanoldfriendattheschoolgate.?
［析］runacross为偶然相遇。?
［误］Thetruckranacrossthecat.?
［正］Thetruckranoverthecat.?
［析］runover为从……上辗过。?
［误］YesterdayIrantoastormonmywayhome.?
［正］YesterdayIranintoastormonmywayhome.?
［析］runinto为撞上或撞在……上。?
Ｓ
?
safe
［误］Thebravemansafedtheboyfromdrowning.?
［正］Thebravemansavedtheboyfromdrowning.?
［析］safe是形容词，如：Theywishedhimasafejourney.safely是副词，如：Theyoungmandriveshiscarsafely.而safety是名词，如：safetyisland(安全岛)，Safetyfirst!(安全第一!)但save是动词。
same?
［误］YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesamethatyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.?
［正］YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesameasyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.?
［析］thesamethat意为"即是"，而thesameas才能译为"像……一样的。"?
［误］Yourbookisnotsameasmine.?
［正］Yourbookisnotthesameasmine.?
［析］thesameas中的定冠词不能少。
say?
［误］Hisreportwrotesheisnineteen.?
［正］Hisreportsayssheisnineteen.?
［析］中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到"，这样的"写"在英文中要用say.?
sayspeaktalktell
?
英文中"说"一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语，如Pleasetellmeastory.而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的，如：PleasespeakEnglish.请看下句：Hewentontalkingforalongtime,buthespokesofastthatfewofuscouldcatchwhathesaid.?
sea?
［误］Asaboyhisgreatambition(抱负)wastogotothesea.?
［正］Asaboyhisgreatambitionwastogotosea.?
［析］gotosea为"去当水手、海员"；而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如：Hewanttogototheseaforhisvacation.?
在"海中"游泳为inthesea;atsea为在"海上航行"，如：Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea为"坐船"、"由海路运输"，如：WetravelledtoNewYorkbysea.?
second?
［误］Iwanttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage.?
［正］Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.?
［析］当作为"第二"外语，"再增加一个"时，不要用thesecond而要用asecond.thesecond强调排队的次序，asecond强调再增加一个。?
see?
［误］Hewasseenleavetheroom.?
［正］Hewasseentoleavetheroom.?
［析］see作主动态时用作toseesomebodydosomething,而用作被动态时则是somebodytobeseentodosomething.要注意惯用法letmesee(让我想想)。?
sheep?
［误］Therearefivesheepsonthegrass.?
［正］Therearefivesheeponthegrass.?
［析］sheep是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有：deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)等。?
ship?
［误］Itravelledonayacht.?
［正］Itravelledonaship(inayacht).?
［析］虽然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in,而ship要用on.?
sick?
［误］Thelittleboywasaillboy.?
［正］Thelittleboywasasickboy.?
［析］sick与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意，如：Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssick.都对，但作定语时则只能用sick.?
since?
［误］HeislivinginGreecesince1978.?
［正］HehaslivedinGreecesince1978.?
［正］HehasbeenlivinginGreecesince1978.?
［析］
由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何，主句要用完成时或完成进行时。?
［误］ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecamebackfromAmerica.?
［正］ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecomingbackfromAmerica.?
［析］分词短语可以用在after,before,since等介词后面。?
sleep?
［误］Theboywasveryasleep.?
［正］Theboywasfastasleep.?
［析］熟睡在英文中为fastasleep.非正式英语中一般不常用Hessleeping.而常讲Hesasleep.其形容词sleepy是"困倦的"，如：Ishallgotobednow.Imsosleepy."卧铺"英国人讲sleepingcar，而美国人讲sleeper.?
slow?
［误］Slowthedooropened.?
［正］Slowlythedooropened.?
［析］slow与slowly的用法与意思相同，在口语中和路标中多用slow，如：Tellhimtodriveslower.Slow,dangerousbend.但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.?
smile?
［误］Shesmiledtome.?
［正］Shesmiledatme.?
［析］"冲着某人笑"应为tosmileatsomebody.?
so?
［误］Itissuchbeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.?
［正］Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.?
［正］Itissobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.?
［析］关于so与such用法的区别有四种情况：①用于单数可数名词之前，其格式为"such+不定冠词+形容词+名词"，而"so+形容词+不定冠词"。②用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前，只能用such，如：Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttogoforawalk.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在只有形容词时只能用so，如：ItissogoodthatIlikeitverymuch.④在many,much,few,little这四个词前只能用so而不能用such。如：IhavesolittlemoneythatIcantbuythedictionary.?
［误］Hegotupearlysoashecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
［正］Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.?
［正］Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
［正］Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
some
?
［误］Doyouhavesomelessonetoprepare??
［正］Doyouhaveanylessonstoprepare??
［析］在疑问句或否定句中要用any;some多用在肯定句中，如：Ihavesomemoneytobuyit.?
在请求，或真心希望得到肯定答复时，在疑问句中也要用some，如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?即真心实意希望为对方提供饮料。又如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?即真心想要借到钱。?
sometime?
［误］IhavesometimethoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.?
［正］IhavesometimesthoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.?
sometimesometimessometimessometime?
sometime为"某个时候"、"总有一天"，如：Wellmeetagainsometimenextyear.或过去的"某一时刻"，如：IsawhersometimeinJuly.sometimes为"有时候"、"时常"、"常常"，如：Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.Sometimes为"若干次"，如：IvisitedAmericasometimes.Maybefiveorseventimes.Iamnotsure.Sometime则是"一段时间"、"一些时候"，如：Iwanttoleavesometime.?
soon?
［误］Theroomassoonasbecamecrowded.?
［正］Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.?
［析］soon为"不久"、"很快"，如：Illbethereverysoon.而assoonas意为"一……就……"，如：AssoonasIfinishedmyhomeworkIwentouttoplayfootball.?
sound?
［误］Thereportsoundswell.?
［正］Thereportsoundsgood.?
［析］sound作动词时其后接形容词而不接副词，如：Howsweetthemusicsounds!?
sport?
［误］Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprot??
［正］Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprots??
［析］sport用作可数名词单数时指具体的某项运动，如：Basketballisanindoorsport.而在泛指"运动"或"运动会"时要用其复数形式sports.?

精选阅读

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表?2

B?
back?
［误］Imsorry.Ihavetobackhome.?
［正］Imsorry.Ihavetogobackhome.?
［正］Imsorry.Ihavetogohome.?
［析］back用作"回到(某处)"之意，不是动词。?
be?
［误］Wheredoyoufrom??
［正］Whereareyoufrom??
［析］"你从何处来"应为Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Wheredidyoucomefrom?回答用Icamefromthelibrary.?
beat?
［误］Wehavewonyourclass.?
［正］Wehavebeatenyourclass.?
［正］Wehavewonthegame.?
［析］win是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如：Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打败对手、敌人……如：Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(要注意的是，beat的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten)。?
［误］Theballbeatmebadly.?
［正］Theballhitmebadly.?
［误］Heusedtohitthelittleboyblackandblue.?
［正］Heusedtobeatthelittleboyblackandblue.?
［析］beat指打击多次，而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。?
beautiful?
［误］Heisabeautifulboy.?
［正］Heisahandsomeboy.?
［析］我们可以讲Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisabeautifulpark.但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome.?
because?
［误］ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwasill.?
［正］ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwasill.?
［误］BecauseitwasSunday,sotheparkwascrowded.?
［正］BecauseitwasSundaytheparkwascrowded.?
［析］这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同，中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……，而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如：Becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者：Westudyhardsowepassedtheexameasily.?
becausebecauseof?
because后要接从句，例如：Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语，如：Heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.?
before?
［误］Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewewillgohome.?
［正］Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewegohome.?
［析］killtime意为"消磨时光"。?
英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：Ifitrainswewillnotgotothepark.
［误］Ididthisworktwodaysbefore.?
［正］Ididthisworktwodaysago.?
［析］用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时，而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时，如：Ihasdonethisworkafewdaysbefore.?
beforelonglongbefore?
beforelong是"不久"之意，例如：IshallgotoAmericabeforelong.而longbefore则是"很久很久"之意，如：Weknewthisteacherlongbeforewesawhim.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)?
begin?
［误］ThemeetingwillbeginfromMonday.?
［正］ThemeetingwillbeginonMonday.?
［误］Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.?
［正］Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.?
［析］begin是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如：Thefilmhasbegun.这句话是对的，即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用hasbeenon即"上演了10分钟"。?
beginstart?
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多，如：HowoldwernyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如：Iwasbeginningtogethungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如：Theicebegantomelt.Itstartedtogetdarkbeforewegottoschool.当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如：Thestudentbegantounderstandhismistakes.?
［误］Theystudyhardintheclassfromthebeginningtotheend.?
［正］Theystudyhardintheclassfrombeginningtoend.?
［析］frombeginningtoend是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则要加冠词，例如：Atthebeginning,theteachergaveusanexam.?
behind?
［误］Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindthetime.?
［正］Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindtime.?
［析］behindtime一短语意为"晚了"，而behindthetimes意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词，如Comeoutfrombehindthedoor(介词).Hesalongwaybehind(副词).Hefellbehindwithhisclassmates(副词).?
below?
［误］Whatsthatbelowthechair.?
［正］Whatsthatunderthechair.?
［析］under意为"正下方"，而below意为"比……低"，或指"在下游"。如：Thereisafallbelowtheriver.(河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over，如：Thereisabigplaneflyingoverthecity.但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用theexamplebelow,而不要用under.?
beside?
［误］Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.?
［正］Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.?
［误］IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.?
［正］IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.?
［析］beside意为"在……旁边"，而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。?
besidebynear?
beside意为"在……旁"，如：Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意，如：Sheisstandingbythewindow.near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：Thereisapostofficenearourschool.?
better?
［误］Youhadbettertodoitathome.?
［正］Youhadbetterdoitathome.?
［误］Youhadntbetterwakemeupatsix.?
［正］Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.?
［析］hadbetter在肯定句中为"应该作某事"，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d，如：Youdbetternot.又如：
?Lets?gofirst.No,wedbetternot.?
between?
［误］Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
［正］Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
［析］两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.?
［误］Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.?
［正］Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.?
［析］在两个之间作出选择要用between…and…，而不能用between…or….?
big?
［误］Therewasabigrainlastnight.?
［正］Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.?
［析］大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.?
bit?
［误］Heisabitfool.?
［正］Heisabitofafool.?
［析］abit可以作程度副词，与alittle相同，但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit，如：Imabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabit,(一点儿也不。)又如：?
-DoyoumindifIopenthedoor??
-Notabit.?
black?
［误］Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.?
［正］Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.?
［析］因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.?
［误］Thegirlhasblackeyesandblack
hair.?
［正］Thegirlhasdarkeyesandblackhair.?
［析］英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。?
［误］TheEuropeanslikeredtea.?
［正］TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.?
［析］红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有：blackandblue(鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块)；black?and?white(黑白电视片)。goblack意为"在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗"；lookblack意为"情况不妙，前景暗淡"。如：Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecolourforsomethingandblack?and?whiteforothers.?
body?
［误］Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.?
［正］Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourhealth.?
［析］中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。?
borrow?
［误］MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary??
［正］MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary??
［误］HowlongcanIborrowit??
［正］HowlongcanIkeepit??
［析］英语中有三个词都可译为"借"，但意义各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrowsomethingfromsomebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：Thestudentswanttoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary."借出"用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lendsomebodysomething,或lendsomethingtosomebody.例如：Couldyoulendusyourdictionary?或Couldyoulendyourdictionarytous?它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与howlong等疑问词连用，如：Youcankeepitforthreedays.?
born(bear的过去分词)?
［误］IborninShanghai.?
［正］IwasborninShanghai.?
［误］HewasbornfromGreekparents.?
［正］HewasbornofGreekparents.?
［析］"出身于……样的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：Hewasbornofapoorfamily.
both?
［误］Theybotharestudents.?
［正］Theyarebothstudents.?
［误］Theyrefusebothtoanswerthisquestion.?
［正］Theybothrefusetoanswerthisquestion.?
［析］both作同位语时，一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。
［误］Iknowhisbothparents.?
［正］Iknowbothhisparents.?
［误］Thebothbrotherswerestudents.?
［正］Boththebrotherswerestudents.?
［正］Bothbrotherswerestudents.?
［析］当both与形容词性物主代词my,his,her等以及定冠词the连用时，都应将这些词置于both之后。另外，在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。?
［误］Bothofmyparentsarenotathome.?
［正］Neitherofmyparentsareathome.?
［误］Bothofyouranswersarenotright.?
［正］Neitherofyouranswersisright.?
［正］Bothyouranswersarewrong.?
［析］both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示"两者都不"时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：Icannotgivebothofthebookstoyou.(我不能将两本书全给你。)而Icannotgiveeitherofthebookstoyou.(两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)?
bring?
［误］PleasebringthisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
［正］PleasetakethisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
［误］Nexttime,pleasetakeyourlittlesisterhere.?
［正］Nexttime,pleasebringyourlittlesisterhere.?
［析］英语中bring是"带来"，而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch,表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如：Pleasefetchthedoctoratonce.?
business?
［误］MyfatherwenttoShanghaiforbusiness.?
［正］MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness.?
［析］onbusiness出差?
busy?
［误］Thestudentswereverybusytopreparefortheexam.?
［正］Thestudentswereverybusypreparingfortheexam.?
［析］bebusydoingsomething为"忙于作某事"?
［误］Thestudentswerebusyfortheexam.?
［正］Thestudentswerebusywiththeexam.?
［析］busy直接接名词时应用with.?
but?
［误］Hecouldnthelpbutrealizingthathewaswrong.?
［正］Hecouldnthelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.?
［误］Shecouldnthelptocrywhenshesawhermother.?
［正］Shecouldnthelpcryingwhenshesawhermother.?
［析］couldnthelp其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldnthelpbut后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"
?
buy?
［误］Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
［正］Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
［析］buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：Ihaveboughtthisdictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用havehad这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。?
by?
［误］Theboyshotthecatbyagun.?
［正］Theboyshotthecatwithagun.?
［误］Hecametoschoolbyataxithismorning.?
［正］Hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.?
［析］作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：bycar,bybike,byair等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如："我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为：Wecamehereinhiscarthismorning.?与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有：bytheway顺便说说；byhand手工制作；byoneself独自地；bynomeans决不。?
C
call?
［误］IllcallatMrBrown.?
［正］IllcallonMrBrown.?
［误］IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
［正］IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
［析］作"拜访"讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比较正式的为公务的访问，如：Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
［误］Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
［正］Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
［误］Icanntcallforyouatten.?
［正］Icantcallforyouatten.?
［析］can的否定形式应为cannot或cant.?
［误］Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
［正］Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
［析］must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中则要用cant，要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法，如：Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而对过去的否定推测则多用"?cant?+have+过去分词"，如：Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
［误］Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
［正］Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
［正］Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
［析］"couldnthelp+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut与couldnotbut后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can与beableto都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，beableto则可用任何时态，如：Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用beableto，如：Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或：Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态，而beableto后面不接不定式的被动态。?
cancould?
can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
［误］Idontcarecoffee.?
［正］Idontcareforcoffee.?
［误］Takecareforyoursteps.?
［正］Takecareofyoursteps.?
［析］carefor是"对某物感兴趣"，而careof是"关心，要当心某事"，如：Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
［误］Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
［正］Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
［析］在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.?
change?
［误］Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
［正］Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
［析］changefor为"以某物为交换物"。而changewith则是"随……而变"，如：Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
［误］Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
［正］Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
［析］工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用notexpensive,如：Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
［误］WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
［正］WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
［析］choice是名词，而choose是动词。?
class?
［误］TheclassiswatchingTV.?
［正］TheclassarewatchingTV.?
［析］class作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词，如：Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
［误］Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
［正］Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
［析］clean可以作为副词讲，其意为"完全"，而cleanly则意为"正确地"、"干净利落地"，如：Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作为形容词讲时意为"清洁的"、"干净的"，如：Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever?
［误］ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
［正］ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
［析］cleverat是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特长。?
close?
［误］Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
［正］Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
［析］这里的close是动词，意为"关闭"，而keep后要加形容词，所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为"近的"、"亲密的"。?
［误］ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
［正］ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
［误］Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
［正］Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
［析］close,closely同样可以作副词用，但其意义不同，close是"靠近"、"接近"之意，而closely则是"紧密"、"严密"、"密切"之意。?
［误］Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
［正］Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
［析］"与……接近"是closeto…，例如：?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut与close是同义词，如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close，因shut语气较强，并含有隔离之意。而turnoff是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类，有切断之意。?
cloth?
［误］Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
［正］Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
［误］Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
［正］Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
［析］cloth是"布"、"布料"，没有复数形式。一块布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes统指衣服，是复数名词，"一套衣服"要讲asuitofclothes，如果是"一件件衣服"应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。例如：Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装，如aschooldress(校服)，astudentdress(学生套装)，aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
［误］Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
［正］Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
［正］Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
［析］虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行，其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
［误］Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
［正］Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
［析］中文的"花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色"，若译为英文Coloursofflowersare…，就显得重复了。?
［误］Ilikegreencolour.?
［正］Ilikegreen.?
［正］Ilikecolourgreen.?
［析］colourgreen中的colour是green的同位语，所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。?
come?
［误］Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
［正］Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
［析］comeacross是"偶然碰见、遇见"，要直接加宾语，如：Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
［误］Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
［正］Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
［正］Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
［析］Wheredoyoucomefrom?意为"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?则是"你从何处来?"?
［误］Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
［正］Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
［析］comeoutof意为"从……地方出来"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein与comeinto的意义相同，但comeinto后面要加宾语，而comein后面不用宾语。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作为及物动词使用，如：ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
［误］Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
［正］Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
［析］动词congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝贺某事"。其名词congratulation在用时一般要用复数，如：Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如：Congratulations!?
cook?
［误］Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
［正］Myfatherisagoodcook.?
［析］很多动词加上?er则变为执行该动作的一种人，如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是动词"做饭"，同时名词也是"厨师"。而cooker则是"厨具"、"炊具"之意。如：Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高压锅)。?
corner?
［误］Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
［正］Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
［误］Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
［正］Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
［析］inthecorner是在建筑物内部的角上，而atthecorner是在外部的角上，如：Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
［误］Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
［正］Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
［误］Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
［正］Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
［析］cost,spend.take都可以作"花费"讲，但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+时间或金钱"，如：Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+时间+(in)doingsomething"，如：Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金钱+onsomething"，如：Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it:"It+takes+somebody+时间+todosomething",如：Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
［误］Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
［正］Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
［析］country即可作"国家"讲，也可作"农村"讲。当作"农村"讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式。例如：?
［误］Farmersliveinthecountries.?
［正］Farmersliveinthecountry.?
［析］但作为"国家"讲时则可有单、复数形式，例如：JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外，country一般指的是地理概念上的国家，如：NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族组成的国家，如：TheChinesenation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围，如：thestatefarm(国营农场)。?
cross?
［误］Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
［正］Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
［析］cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西，如：RedCross(红十字会)。?
［误］Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
［正］Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
［析］across是副词或介词，但不能作动词用。?
crosspass?
cross是指横过某地，如：Hecrossedthesquare.而pass则强调从某物体旁经过，如：ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
［误］Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
［正］Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
［析］crowded在这句话中应作为形容词，所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构，如：Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
［误］Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
［正］Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
［误］Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
［正］Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
［析］glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿，而cup多指用陶瓷或金属制成的杯子，且cup尤其用在奖杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子，如我们讲Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不讲Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.?
D?
dance?
［误］Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoadanceparty.?
［正］Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoadancingparty.?
［正］Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoadance.?
［正］Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoaball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)?
date?
［误］Hestudiedtenhoursadate.?
［正］Hestudiedtenhoursaday.?
［析］date是指具体日期。如问Whatsthedatetoday?应回答具体日期："October1st1998."而day是指1日(24小时)。如Whatdayistoday?问的是星期几，应回答"ItsSunday."
［误］TodaysdateisJanuaryfirst.1998.?
［正］TodaysdateisJanuary1，1998.?
［正］TodaysdateisJanuary1st，1998.?
［析］在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st，2nd，3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：ItisthefirstofJanuary.?
day?
［误］ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.?
［正］ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.?
［正］ThisisaneverydayEnglishbook.?
［误］Wegotoschooleveryday.?
［正］Wegotoschooleveryday.?
［析］everyday是形容词，意为"日常的"，而everyday则是"每天"、"天天"之意。?
dead?
［误］Myfatherhasdiedfortenyears.?
［正］Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.?
［析］die是瞬间动词，它可以用于完成时，如：Myfatherhasdied.但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时，如：Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago
［误］Wellalwaysrememberthedeadswhowerekilledinthewar.?
［正］Wellalwaysrememberthedeadwhowerekilledinthewar.?
［析］形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如therich(富人)，thesick(病人)，thepoor(穷人)，其后的谓语动词要用复数，如：Thericharenotalwayshappy.?
deaddeadly?
dead在某些词组里是"完全"、"的确"的意思，如deadright,deadtired,deadsure。而deadly则是"致命的"，如：Therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies.又如：Cancerisadeadlydisease.?
deaddied?
dead是形容词，如：MrsGintywasdead.而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：Shediedin1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是passaway,如：Myfatherpassedaway,thismorning.?
deer?
［误］Inthezoo,therearemanydeers.?
［正］Inthezoo,therearemanydeer.?
［析］deer是单、复数同形的词，如：onedeer，twodeer，这样的名词还有fish，sheep等。但如果讲Therearemanyfisheshere.这句话应译为"这里有许多种鱼类。"而不应译为"这里有很多鱼。"?
desk?
［误］Theboysatinhisdesk.?
［正］Theboysatathisdesk.?
［析］在课桌旁坐着应用介词at,而atdesk则应译为"在学习"，attable应译为"在吃饭"。?
die?
［误］InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedfromcancer.?
［正］InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedofcancer.?
［误］Theoldmandiedofoverwork.?
［正］Theoldmandiedfromoverwork.?
［析］死于疾病应用dieof，而死于某种外因事故则多用from.?
［误］Hismotherisdied.?
［正］Hismotherisdead.?
［误］Theoldwomanwasdeadattheageofseventy.?
［正］Theoldwomandiedattheageofseventy.?
［析］dead是形容词，而die是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。?
［误］Hediedinatrafficaccident.?
［正］Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.?
［析］由于事故而造成的死亡一般用tobekilled.?
［误］Whenthedoctorcame，theoldmanhadalreadydied.?
［正］Whenthedoctorcame，theoldmanwasalreadydead.?
［正］Theoldmandiedbeforethedoctorcame.?
different?
［误］Myroomisdifferentwithyours.?
［正］Myroomisdifferentfromyours.?
［误］Thevillageisverydifferentwithwhatitwas.?
［正］Thevillageisverydifferentfromwhatitwas.?
［析］differentfrom是"与……不同"之意。?
difficult?
［误］Englishisverydifficulttobelearned.?
［正］Englishisverydifficulttolearn.?
［误］Helearnedphysicsisdifficult.?
［正］Itisverydifficultforhimtolearnphysics.?
［析］要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。Itisdifficultforsomebodytodosomething.为"对于某人来说做某事很困难。"?
difficulty?
［误］Therewaslittledifficultytofindhim.?
［正］Therewaslittledifficultyinfindinghim.?
［析］这种用法还有trouble,即difficulty(trouble)indoingsomething.
dinner?
［误］Whendidyouhavethesupper??
［正］Whendidyouhavesupper??
［析］英语中一日三餐前无冠词，例如：?
［误］Ihadalunchat12oclock.?
［正］Ihadlunchat12oclock.?
［析］在某些特定场合，如指某次宴会，则要加冠词，如：Thedinnerwasgiveninhonouroftheguest.?
dress?
［误］Myfatherboughtanewdressforhimselfyesterday.?
［正］Myfatherboughtanewsuitforhimselfyesterday.?
［析］一般来讲男套装用suit，女服则用dress；作男服的服装店是tailorshop(tailors),而做女装的服装店是dressmakers.?
［误］Themotherdressedtheclothesonherchild.?
［正］Themotherdressedherchild.?
［析］dress作及物动词当"穿衣服"讲时，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：Theboyisstilltooyoungtodresshimself.但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时，则多用其过去分词作形容词，如：Heisnotdressedinhisnewsuit.或Sheisdressedinred.词组dressup是过节日时应服装整齐，如：Theydressedupfortheholiday.
dresshaveonputonwear?
要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是haveon和wear，如：Hehasonawhitecoat.Hewaswearingheavyshoes.而puton则表示穿衣的动作，如：Putonyourcoat,itiscoldoutside.而dress即可以作状态又可以作动作，作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如：Isawaladydressedinred.Isawagirldressingherself.?
drop?
［误］Thestudentsfelltheirvoice.?
［正］Thestudentsdroppedtheirvoice.?
［析］drop与fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意，有时可以互换，如：Thedictionaryfell(dropped)fromthetable.但drop还可以作及物动词，而fall一般只能作不及物动词。?
［误］Ishalldropinyou.?
［正］Ishalldropinonyou.?
［析］dropin是随便拜访某人，而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。?
during?
［误］DuringIwassick，Icouldnteatwell.?
［正］WhileIwassick，Icouldnteatwell.?
［析］during后不能接从句，而when和while后可接从句。?
［误］IhavebeenstudyingEnglishduringthreedays.?
［正］IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreedays.?
［析］during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间，而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时，不能用完成时。?

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表1?

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表?
A?
a?
［误］IthinkitisanusefulEnglishdictionary.?
［正］IthinkitisausefulEnglishdictionary.?
［析］在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。?
［误］Ineedahourtofinishthisletter.?
［正］Ineedanhourtofinishthisletter.?
［析］要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。?
［误］Myteacherisaunknownman,butheisaverygoodman.?
［正］Myteacherisanunknownman,butheisaverygoodman.?
［析］要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为［?］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。
［误］Thereisa"f"intheword"football".?
［正］Thereisan"f"intheword"football".?
［析］英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.?
［误］Ihavealittlebrother.Heisa8?year?oldboy.?
［正］Ihavealittlebrother.Heisan8?year?oldboy.?
［析］要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight,eleven等。
?
able?
［误］Thisbikeisabletoberepaired.?
［正］Thisbikecanberepaired.?
［析］beableto主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事，如：Imabletoswimacrossthisriver.而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：Thisradiocanberepairedhere.?
about?
［误］Thisclassisabouttobeginjustnow.?
［正］Thisclassisabouttobegin.?
［析］要注意beaboutto是"将要"的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外，beaboutto一般用作书面语，对应的口语是begoingto.
?
abouton?
about与on都可以作"关于"讲，但却有所不同，例如：Thisbookisaboutphysics.应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而：Thisbookisonphysics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。"?
above?
［误］Thetemperatureisfivedegreesoverzero.?
［正］Thetemperatureisfivedegreesabovezero.?
［析］表达"在……上方"时，above与over是可以互换的，如：Theskyisabove(orover)ourheads.但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：Thesunhasrisenabovethehorizon.?
［误］ThereisoftenthickcloudabovetheSouthofChinainsummer.?
［正］ThereisoftenthickcloudovertheSouthofChinainsummer.?
［析］当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above.?
［误］Thereisabridgeabovetheriver.?
［正］Thereisabridgeovertheriver.?
［析］用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over，如：Theplaneflewoverthecity.但要注意Thereiswaterfallabovethebridge.则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。"?
across?
［误］Heranacrossthewood.?
［正］Heranthroughthewood.?
［析］across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：Themancameinthroughthewindow.Hewalkedacrossthesquare.
across?
across的主要用法有两个。其一，意为"对面"，如：Thereisaschooljustacrossthestreet.其二，意为"横过"，如：Hewalkedacrossthestreet.?
afraid?
［误］Idonttafraidofhim.?
［正］Iamnotafraidofhim.?
［析］要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与be动词连用。?
after?
［误］Twoweeksafterheleft.?
［正］Twoweekslaterheleft.?
［正］Heleftaftertwoweeks.?
［析］要表达"在多少时间之后"，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时，要时间在前，如threehourslater;而用after时要时间在后，如afterthreehours.?
［误］Myfatherwillbebackafterafewhours.?
［正］Myfatherwillbebackinafewhours.?
［析］受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时，一定要用in，而不能用after，因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如：Thisworkwillbedoneintwodays.即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是不确定的。?
afterbehind?
after多用于表示顺序的前后，如：ShewalkedinthelineafterTom.或用来表示"追赶"，表示一种动态，如：HeranafterMary.而behind多用于强调先进与落后，如：Sheismuchbehindtheothergirlsinsewing.或者用于表达"迟于"，如：Thetrainwastenminutesbehindthetimetable.或者与表示静态的动词连用，如：Shehidherselfbehindtheflowers.?
afternoon?
［误］Heworkedveryhardinahotafternoon.?
［正］Heworkedveryhardonahotafternoon.?
［析］习惯用的词组intheafternoon,如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on，不论其修饰词在前还是在后，如：HeswaminthisriverontheafternoonofJunelst.又如：AreyoufreeonSundayafternoon??
against?
［误］Heagainstme.?
［正］Heisagainstme.?
［析］要注意against意为"反对"，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词，如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be,如：Heisagainstsomebody/something.?
againstfor?
against意为"反对"、"不赞成"；而for则意为"同意"，为其反意词。如：Areyouforor??against?theplan??
age?
［误］Heistwentyyearsoldofage.?
［正］Heistwenty.?
［正］Heistwentyyearsold.?
［正］Heisattheageoftwenty.?
ago?
［误］Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.?
［正］Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.?
［析］ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不要与完成时连用。?
［误］YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.?
［正］YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.?
［析］要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。?
agree?
［误］Doestheteacheragreetous??
［正］Doestheteacheragreewithus??
［误］Doesheagreewithourplan??
［正］Doesheagreewithus??
［析］agreewith指"同意某人的提议、建议、计划"等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如：Doyouagreetotheplan??
all?
［误］Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.?
［正］Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.?
［析］all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指"两者都"。?
［误］Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.?
［正］Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.?
［析］all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词，或代词的所有格。?
［误］Youallareright.?
［正］Youareallright.?
［析］all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前，如：Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后，如：Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.?
almost?
［误］Nearlynobodythinksheisright.?
［正］Almostnobodythinksheisright.?
［析］nearly与almost是近意词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如：Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。?
alone?
［误］Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.?
［正］Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.?
［析］alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有"孤单、孤独"之意。但其用法不同：lone可以作定语，而alone则只能作表语，lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。?
already?
［误］Wearealreadyforthework.?
［正］Weareallreadyforthework.?
［析］already是副词，其意为"已经"，如：Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为"准备好"。?
alreadyyet?
already多用于肯定句中，例如：Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中，如：Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.?
also?
［误］Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.?
［正］Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.?
［析］作为"也"讲，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.?
alsotoo?
also与too都可用在肯定句中表示"也"，但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后，如：Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.?
always?
［误］Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.?
［正］Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.?
［析］always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后，如：Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如：Heisalwayslate.?
among?
［误］Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
［正］Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
［析］among常用于三个事物或人物之间，而between则多用于两者之间。?
an?
［误］Thisisanusefuldictionary.?
［正］Thisisausefuldictionary.?
［析］详见a条。?
and?
［误］Hedidnotspeakloudlyandclearly.?
［正］Hedidnotspeakloudlynorclearly.?
［误］OurschoolisnotinNewYorkandChicago,butinBoston.?
［正］OurschoolisnotinNewYorkorChicago,butinBoston.?
［析］"和"这一概念在肯定句中应用and，但在否定句中则要用or
angry?
［误］Mymotherwasangrytome.?
［正］Mymotherwasangrywithme.?
［误］HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.?
［正］HewasangryatwhatIsaid.?
［析］要注意beangry后面如果接人，表示"对某人生气不满"时应用beangrywithsomebody.但要接事物时要用beangryatsomething.?
another?
［误］Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandanotherinEnglish.?
［正］Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandtheotherinEnglish.?
［析］要注意英语中another,other,theother,theothers,others的不同用法，现分别说明如下：another作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如:Thisisnotgoodenough,pleaseshowmeanotherone.another还可以作为代词用，如：Onestudentsaid："Iwanttoplaybaskball."anothersaid："Iwanttoplayfootball."?other作形容词其意为"泛指其余的，别的"。如：Ihaveotherbooksbesidesthese.又如：Asksomeotherpeopleplease.theother则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：Shehastwoflowers.Oneiswhite,theotheroneisyellow.(特指，单数)又如：Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyfiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls.(特指，复数)但当theother作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.(单数)又如：Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theother(复数)areboys.要注意的是当theother作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。others则只能作代词，其意为otherones即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Eachofusmustthinkofothers.而theothers只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：Iknowonlyoneortwoofthestudents;theothersareunknowntome.
?
answer?
［误］Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasereplythedoorbell.?
［正］Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Pleaseanswerthedoorbell.?
［析］answer与reply是近意词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如：Thestudentanswered/repliedthathewantedtowatchTV.但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer，如：Youshouldanswertoyourname.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonaspossible.AnswermyquestioninEnglish.?
any?
［误］Doyouhavesomequestions??
［正］Doyouhaveanyquestions??
［析］some一般要用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句或疑问句。?
［误］ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.?
［正］ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.?
［析］要注意anyother其后要跟单数名词，但anyoftheother其后要接复数名词。?China?islargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.?
［误］Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.?
［正］Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.?
［析］anyone只能指人，而anyone即可指人也可以指物。?
around?
［误］Thenineplanetsgoaroundofthesun.?
［正］Thenineplanetsgoaroundthesun.?
［析］around后面不要再加介词，如：Thesunshinesallaroundus.?
aroundround?
作介词用的around与round通常可以互换，只不过美语常用around，而英语常用round，例如：Youcanseethepostofficeround/aroundthatcorner.(绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处：round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词；而around只能用作副词或介词。例如：Thepostofficeisjustround(around)thehouse(用作介词).Hehasroundface(用作形容词).Theriverroundedthestones.(用作动词)?
arrive?
［误］IarrivedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
［正］IarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
［正］IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
［误］Hearrivedintheschoolat11∶00.?
［正］Hearrivedattheschoolat11∶00.?
［析］arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at,如：arriveinNewYork,arriveatthevillage.?
arrivereachget?
arrive如上所述是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。如：Howdidyoureachtheschoolthismorning?而get可用作不及物动词，作"到达"讲时其后面多与to连用。如：WhendidyougettoNewYork??
as?
［误］Thismanworksinthebankforamanager.?
［正］Thismanworksinthebankasamanager.?
［析］as与for有时是可以通用的。如：Thisroomisusedas(for)aclassroom.但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.?
［误］MybrotherissotallerasTom.?
［正］MybrotherisastallasTom.?
［析］as…as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级，而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so…as，也可以用as…as，但在肯定句中只能用as…as，如：HeisnotsotallasTom.
［误］Illgivehimthenoteassoonashewillcome.?
［正］Illgivehimthenoteassoonashecomes.?
［析］assoonas所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。?
ask?
［误］Thestudentaskedaquestiontotheteacher.?
［正］Thestudentaskedtheteacheraquestion.?
［析］ask应接双宾语，即asksomebodysomething.?
［误］Theyaskedsomebooks.?
［正］Theyaskedforsomebooks.?
［析］向某人要求某物时应用asksomebodyforsomething或askforsomethingfromsomebody,如：Heaskedhismotherforsomemoney.或Heaskedforsomemoneyfromhismother.?
asleep?
［误］Heisdeeplyasleep.?
［正］Heisfastasleep.?
［析］要讲"熟睡"，就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外，在英语中一般不讲somebodyissleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有：gotosleep(如：Theoldmanusuallygoestosleepatten.)，fallasleep(如：IfellasleepatEnglishclassyesterday.)?
at?
［误］Itwillreallydoyounoharmquite.?
［正］Itwillreallydoyounoharmatall.?
［析］atall和quite的汉语意思均为"全然"、"确定的"，但atall适用于否定句，例如：?-Imsorry.Imlate.?
-Notroubleatall.?
又如：Idontthinkitisrightatall.而quite则适用于肯定句，例如：Heisquiteagoodteacher.?
［误］Thechildrenplayfootballforlunch.?
［正］Thechildrenplayfootballatlunch.?
［析］英语中的atlunch为"在吃午饭时"。这种惯用法还有atwork(在工作)，attable(在吃饭)，atdesk(在学习)。而forlunch则是为午饭而准备的食物，又如：Wehadsomemilkforbreakfast.?
［误］Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
［正］Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
［析］atthecorner是指墙外面的角，而inthecorner是指建筑物内部的角落。例如：Thereisacomputerinthecorneroftheroom.Thereisastreetlampatthecornerofthestreet.?
atinon?
在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at，如：Hewillbebackatsix.表示一天的上、下午时要用in,如：Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.但要注意的是，inthemorning和intheafternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词，其介词要换为on，如：onthecoldmorning,onthehotafternoon.又如：SeeyouonMondaymorning.如讲到具体的某一天，要用on,如：onSunday,如：IusuallywanttovisitmymotheronSundays.在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in，如：AllthechildrenwillbehappyinEasterweek.HewasborninJuly.但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at,如：WhereareyougoingatEaster.?

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5

spring?

［误］IllvisitAmericainthisspring.?

［正］IllvisitAmericainspring.?

［正］IllvisitAmericathisspring.?

［析］英语一年四季前如果有that,this,last,next等词，则其前面不要再加介词。这样的用法还有周、月、年等。请看下面句子中的用法有何不同：Hetoldmethatshediditonthenextday.这时是指过去某一天的第二天，所以才有这种用法。如果以现在为时间基点的第二天应为Illdoitnextday.?

start?

［误］WhattimewillyoustarttoSanFrancisco??

［正］WhattimewillyoustartforSanFrancisco??

［析］start与leave一样，其后接"for+目的地"。?

beginstart?

begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思，如：Westarted/begantostudyEnglishtwoyearsago.但在如下场合则不能用begin:①作为"启程"讲，如：Ithinkweoughttostartatsix.②表示"开始工作"，如：Thecarwontstart.(车子发动不起来。)③作为"开动"、"启动"讲，如：Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine.?

still?

［误］Oh,itisstillrainingnow.?

［正］Oh,itisstillraining.?

［析］因still即包含有现在仍然如何，所以now是多余词。?

stillyetalready?

still一般与动词连用，可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续，特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。如：Ivebeenthinkingforhours,butIstillcantdecide.yet一般放于句末，用在疑问句与否定句中。如：Hasthepostmancomeyet?already则与动词连用，可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早，如：Ivealreadyfinishedmyhomework.?

stop?

［误］Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtotalk.?

［正］Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.?

［析］stoptodosomething是"停下来去做某事"，而stopdoingsomething是"停止做某事"。?

street?

［误］Thereisanarrowwindingstreetfromourvillagetothenextone.?

［正］Thereisanarrowwindingroadfromourvillagetothenextone.?

［析］street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"街道"，而road多指乡间的"路"。?

strict?

［误］Yououghttobestricttohim.?

［正］Yououghttobestrictwithhim.?

［析］bestrictwith是"对……严格的"。?

such?

［误］Doyouwanttohavesuchadictionary??

［正］Doyouwanttohavesuchagooddictionary??

［正］Doyouwanttohaveadictionarylikethat??

［析］such作加强语气时一般是"such+(冠词)形容词+名词"，如：Itssuchagoodbook.但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"能显示程度的含意"，如：Ivegotsuchaheadache.Youaresuchfools!否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。?

sure?

［误］Iamquitesureforthatanswer.?

［正］Iamquitesureofthatanswer.?

［析］sure用于句中表示"对……事有确实把握"时应跟of或about，而不跟for，如：Imsureabout(of)hisabilitytocontrolthismachine.?

sweet?

［误］Honeytastessweetly.?

［正］Honeytastessweet.?

［析］sweet可以作为名词，意为"糖果"，是可数名词，如：MayIhaveasweet?作形容词，如：Thechildlookedverysweet.而sweetly为副词，意为"甜美地"、"悦耳地"。要注意taste为感观动词，其后面要接形容词而不是副词。?

Ｔ?

take?

［误］ThisyearIwanttotakethedriverslicense.?

［正］ThisyearIwanttogetthedriverslicense.?

［析］take可以作为动词，意为"拿"、"取"，如：Iwanttotakemymail.而要获得某种证书、证明，要用get而不用take，take在学校范围内意为"参加"或"选修"某些课程，如：ThistermIwanttotakebothFrenchandSpanish.?

［误］Theaccidentwastakenplaceatthestreetcorner.?

［正］Theaccidenttookplaceatthestreetcorner.?

［析］takeplace与happen一样作为"发生"讲时没有被动语态。?

［误］Doyoutakemeasafool??

［正］Doyoutakemeforafool??

［析］take…for…意为"以为是……"、"错当作……"、"误认为"，而这一意思还可以用于Itookyoutobethebestfriend.(我把你认作是最好的朋友。)?

［误］MyEnglishteacherwasill.Whowilltakeplaceher??

［正］MyEnglishteacherwasill.Whowilltaketheplaceofher??

［析］taketheplaceof…意为"取代"。?

talk?

［误］YesterdayImetanoldfriend.Wetalkedmanythings.?

［正］YesterdayImetanoldfriend.Wetakedaboutmanythings.?

［析］talk是不及物动词。?

team?［误］Ourteamlikesseeingfilm.?

［正］Ourteamlikeseeingfilm.?

［析］team与family，class等词一样，指整体时为单数名词。如：Ourteamisexcellent,而指集体中的个体时要用作复数。?

than?

［误］Theymadefewermistakesthistermthantheymadelastlerm.?

［正］Theymadefewermistakesthistermthantheydidlastlerm.?

［析］当一个动作在同一个句子中重复时，第二次要用do来代替，以避免重复。?

［误］YoumakemedomorethenanybodyIknow.?

［正］YoumakemedomorethananybodyIknow.?

［误］Igotintotherestroomthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.?

［正］Igotintotherestroomthensomeoneknockedatthedoor.?

［析］than与then不要误用。?

then?

［误］Wewenttothecinema,thenwenttoaChineserestaurant.?

［正］Wewenttothecinema,andthenwenttoaChineserestaurant.?

［正］Wewenttothecinema;thenwenttoaChineserestaurant.?

［析］then作"然后"讲时，在then前应加分号而不用逗号，或加逗号用andthen，但是如果是倒装句则要用逗号，如：FirstcomeTom,thenMary.?

think?

［误］Ithinkyouarenotright.?

［正］Idontthinkyouareright.?

［析］think在肯定句中与中文的习惯用法是一致的，如：Ithinkyouareright.但在宾语从句是否定意思时，要否定think，如：Idontthinkyouareright.?

［误］Ithinkhewillcomehere,doI??

［正］Ithinkhewillcomehere,wonthe??

［析］think加宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主语应用宾语从句中的主语，助动词要用宾语从句中的助动词，而肯定还是否定要看主句中的情况决定：如主句用肯定句，则反意疑问句用否定句，反之亦然。?

［误］Peoplethinkveryhighofhiswork.?

［正］Peoplethinkveryhighlyofhiswork.?

［析］thinkhighlyof为"对某人某事评价很高"。?

［误］WhenwetalkaboutChinesepeoplewealwaysthinktheYellowRiver.?

［正］WhenwetalkaboutChinesepeoplewealwaysthinkabouttheYellowRiver.?

［析］thinkabout意为"想起"、"想到"。?

thousand?

［误］Hegotthousandofbooksfromasecond?hand?bookshop.?

［正］Hegotthousandsofbooksfromasecond?hand?bookshop.?

［析］虽然twothousand,threethousand在thousand后都不加?s，但thousandsof则为"数千"，该结构中一定要加?s。?

through?

［误］IhadalongdistancecallwithJohnthroughtthetelephone.?

［正］IhadalongdistancecallwithJohnonthetelephone.?

［误］Ittookustwohourstowalkacrosstheforest.?

［正］Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.?

［析］across是表示在一平面上进行的动作，而through则是用在三维空间的动作。如：Theriverwasfrozen,sowecouldwalkacrossit.Ipushedthroughthecrowdstotheentrance.?

throw?

［误］Hethrewastonetome.?

［正］Hethrewastoneatme.?

［析］"扔"这个词表示方向时要注意他向我扔石头是atme，我向他扔石头则为tohim，但throwat还有寻衅之意，如：Stopthrowingstonesatthecars.这时不要误用to.?

time?

［误］Thedoctorcameontimesoshewassaved.?

［正］Thedoctorcameintimesoshewassaved.?

［析］intime为"及时赶到"，如：Doyouthinkwecangetthereintimeforthefirstact.而ontime意为"准时"，如：Thetrainarrivedontime.?

［误］Itistimewegohome.?

［正］Itistimeweshouldgohome.?

［正］Itistimewewenthome.?

［析］"是该作某事的时候了"，其句形为：①Itistimeforsomebodytodosomething.②"Itistime+从句"，从句中用"should+动词原形"，或直接用动词的过去式。?

［误］Letshurry.Wehaventmanytimes.?

［正］Letshurry.Wehaventmuchtime.?

［误］IhavebeentoAmericatwotimes.?

［正］IhavebeentoAmericatwice.?

［析］time作为"时间"讲时为不可数名词，而作为"次"讲时则是可数名词。但"一次"不是onetime，而是once；"二次"不是twotimes，而是twice；"三次"则是threetimes.?

too?

［误］Thisboxistooheavytoliftit.?

［正］Thisboxistooheavytolift.?

［析］在too…to这一结构中，如果主语和不定式的宾语是一致的，则不要重复。?

［误］Thechildistooyoungnottogotoschool.?

［正］Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.?

［析］too…to这一结构用来表示"太……以致于不能……"，但下面的句子则不能照此翻译：Imtoogladtomeetyou.应译为"我见到你真太高兴了"。?

［误］Thereismuchtoonoise.?

［正］Thereistoomuchnoise.?

［析］"muchtoo+形容词"，而"toomuch+不可数名词"。?

［误］Youhaveboughttoomuchtomatoes.?

［正］Youhaveboughttoomanytomatoes.?

［析］toomany后才加可数名词。?

alsoaswelltoo?

这三个词是近义词，但其用法各有不同。其一，too和aswell通常用于句末，如：Shewenttothecinemaandherbrotherwenttoo.而also则不用于句末，如：Ivealsoreadherothernovels.其二，这三个词都不用于否定句中，否定句中用not…either，或neither/nor…,如：He?isnt?hereeither.?

trousers?

［误］Mytrouserisgettingsmallerandsmaller.?

［正］Mytrousersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.?

［析］英语中trousers,pants,shorts(短裤)，glasses(眼镜)都要用复数形式。?

［误］Thispairofglassesareverygood.?

［正］Thispairofglassesisverygood.?

［析］有了量词apairof，其后的谓语动词要与量词相一致。如：twopairsof…的谓语动词就要用复数。?

try?

［误］Itriedtosendherflowersbutitdidnthaveanyeffect.?

［正］Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidnthaveanyeffect.(我试着给她送花，但没有什么结果。)?

［误］Pleasetryunderstandingit.?

［正］Pleasetrytounderstandit.?

［析］"try+动名词"的意思是"试一试"，或"做某事看看会发生什么情况"，而"try+不定式"表示为达到目的要去做的事。?

Ｕ

?

under?

［误］Thelakeistwometersundersealevel.?

［正］Thelakeistwometersbelowsealevel.?

［析］under的意思是在某物的下面，而below＝lowerthan,即"低于"。?

［误］Underthehelpofourteacher,allofuspassedtheexam.?

［正］Withthehelpofourteacher,allofuspassedtheexam.?

understand?

［误］Ithinkitisdiffculttomakemyselftounderstand.?

［正］Ithinkitisdiffculttomakemyselfunderstood.?

［析］这句话的意思是"我想让别人理解我太难了"。?

［误］Iamunderstandingthelessonnow.?

［正］Iunderstandthelessonnow.?

［析］understand一词没有进行时态。类似的词还有belong,find,hear,love,like等。?

until?

［误］Wewalkeduntiltheedgeoftheforest.?

［正］Wewalkedasfarastheedgeoftheforest.?

［误］Ourschoolbuscanholduntiltwentychildren.?

［正］Ourschoolbuscanholduptotwentychildren.?

［析］until与till两词的意思一样，但两个词都只能用于时间，如：IllwaituntilIhearfromyou.?

［误］Iwaitedformymothertosevenoclock,butshedidntcome.?

［正］Iwaitedformymotheruntilsevenoclock,butshedidntcome.

［误］CanyoureturnthisbookuntilMonday??

［正］CanyoureturnthisbookbyMonday??

［析］当我们谈目前正在进行而将来某一时刻才停止的事件时用until，而用by来表达将来某一时刻会发生的动作。?

［误］Wearrivedhomeuntilitbecamedark.?

［正］Wedidntarrivedhomeuntilitbecamedark.?

［析］until用于肯定句时表示"某动作直到……为止"，如：Theyworkeduntil5∶00P.M.用于否定句中时意为"直到……才"。所以用于肯定句中要使用延续性动词，但截止性动词却可以用在否定句中。?

upstairs?

［误］Hewenttoupstairs.?

［正］Hewentupstairs.?

［析］upstairs一词可用作副词，如：Weallhurriedupstairstoseewhathappened.也可用作名词，如；Theupstairsofthehouseneedspainting.同时也可以用作形容词，如：Ahousewiththreeupstairsroomsisquitegood.?

use?

［误］Itisnousetoaskher.?

［正］Itisnouseaskingher.?

［析］Itisnouse…与Thereisnouse…后通常用动名词，而不用不定式。?

［误］Illgetusedtotreatthestudentsthisway.?

［正］Illgetusedtotreatingthestudentsthisway.?

［析］beusedto与getusedto后要接动名词表示"习惯于"做某事。?

［误］Iusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.?

［正］Iusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.?

［析］usedto表示过去习惯的动作，其后要加动词原形。?

［误］Oilwasusedtocooking.?

［正］Oilwasusedtocook.?

［析］这里的句型虽然也是beusedto但这里不是主动态，而是被动态，所以不能接动名词而应接不定式。?

［误］WeusedtogototheGreatWallthreetimes.?

［正］WewenttotheGreatWallthreetimes.?

［析］usedto只能用来表示一种习惯，而不能用来表达某事发生的次数。?

Ｖ

?

very?

［误］Thankyouindeed.?

［正］Thankyouverymuchindeed.?

［析］indeed用来修饰verymuch,但要放其后面，而且也不要单独使用。?

［误］Thebabywasveryasleep.?

［正］Thebabywasfastasleep.?

［析］不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如：Imwideawake.(我全醒了。)再如：allalone(十分孤独)，muchafraid等。?

［误］Thethingseemstobeveryimproved.?

［正］Thethingseemstobemuchimproved.?

［析］有些语法书讲very修饰现在分词，而much修饰过去分词，这要分别对待。如果过去分词是指一个具体的动作，而且是句中主要动词的一部分就必须用much，而某些形容词化的过去分词，还是要用very来修饰的，如：Iamverytired.?

［误］Thereisverylesswaterintheriverthanusual.?

［正］Thereismuch/farlesswaterintheriverthanusual.?

［析］very不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级，而要用far,much等来修饰。?

Ｗ?

wait?

［误］TomorrowIwillwaityouatthebusstop.?

［正］TomorrowIwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.?

［析］wait是不及物动词，"等人"要用waitforsomebody；而waitup为"不睡觉等候某事"，如：Illwaituptonight.?

walk?

［误］Ithinkshewentawalkyesterday.?

［正］Ithinkshewentoutforawalkyesterday.?

［析］散步在英文中要讲haveawalk,takeawalk.如果用go要用goforawalk.?

want?

［误］Theflowerswanttowater.?

［正］Theflowerswantwatering.?

［析］want在这里作为"需要"讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是"这花需要浇水。"?

［误］Doyouwantsomeonegoalongwithyou??

［正］Doyouwantsomeonetogoalongwithyou??

［析］wantsomebodytodosomething为一固定用法。?

wash?

［误］Areyougoingtomakwashingthisweekend??

［正］Areyougoingtodowashingthisweekend??

［析］dowashing为"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。?

watch?

［误］Yourwatchiswhattime??

［正］Whattimeisitbyyourwatch??

［析］一定要记住英文的习惯用法。?

［误］Themotherwanttowatchthechildrentoplayonthegrass.?

［正］Themotherwanttowatchthechildrenplay(playing)onthegrass.?

［析］watch的用法同see,hear等词。?

way?

［误］Pleasemovethechair,itisontheway.?

［正］Pleasemovethechair,itisintheway.?

［析］intheway为"挡道"，而ontheway为"在路上"，如：onmywayhome(在回家路上)，onhiswaytothestation(在他去火车站的路上)。而bytheway是"顺便说"，如：Bytheway,haveyouheardfromJoanrecently??

［误］Thestudentswereontheirwaytohome.?

［正］Thestudentswereontheirwayhome.?

［析］home在这里为副词。?

wear?

［误］Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtowearherself.?

［正］Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtodressherself.?

［析］wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?

what?

［误］Iwanttoknowwhattodoit??

［正］Iwanttoknowwhattodo??［误］Iwanttoknowhowtodo??

［正］Iwanttoknowhowtodoit??

［析］what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。?

when?

［误］Idcookyounicemealwhenyoudcomehomeintheevening.?

［正］Idcookyounicemealwhenyoucamehomeintheevening.?

［析］在when引导的状语从句中，要用一般时表示将来，即主句中是将来时，从句中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如：Illbebackwhenyoucomebackfromschool.?

［误］Wheninthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike.?

［正］WhenTomwasinthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike.?

［析］复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如：Whenyounghehadtoworkallday.?

［误］Wellgototheparkwhenitdoesntraintomorrow.?

［正］Wellgototheparkifitdoesntraintomorrow.?

［析］if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何；而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情，如：IllseeyouinSeptemberwhenIcomeback.?［误］Idontknowwhenhecomeshometomorrow.?

［正］Idontknowwhenhewillcomehometomorrow.?

［析］when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。

where?

［误］Idontknowwheretogoto.?

［正］Idontknowwheretogo.?

［析］where是疑问副词。?

whether?

［误］Itisunknownifhewillcome.?

［正］Itisunknownwhetherhewillcome.?

［析］if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语，其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether:?

①Ididntknowwhetheryoullgoornot.(因句中有ornot选项。)?

②Hedidntknowwhethertovisittheoldman.(因用于不定式前。)?

③Iminterestedinwhetherhellgo.(因作介词的宾语从句。)?

④Iwanttoknowthenewswhetherourteamwillwin.(同位语从句。)?

⑤Letmeknowwhetheryoucancome.(此句如用if则含意有所不同，其意就变为"如果你能来请通知我"。而用whether则意为"让我知道你是否能来"。)?

who?

［误］Whomdoyouthinkwouldliketocomeforagameoffootball??

［正］Whodoyouthinkwouldliketocomeforagameoffootball??

［析］在这个句式中"doyouthink"应看作插入语，所以原句应为Whowouldliketocomeforagameoffootball??

［误］Fromwhowasthegift??

［正］Fromwhomwasthegift??

［正］Whowasthatgiftfrom??

［析］在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom，而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.?

why?

［误］Whynottogotothepark??

［正］Whynotgotothepark??

［析］whynot后面接不带to的不定式，也可以用whydontyougowithher??

win?

［误］Wehavewonyourclass.?

［正］Wehavebeatenyourclass.?

［析］win是及物动词，其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金，如：Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人，如：Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(请注意，beat是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten.)?

wish?

［误］Ihopeyoutobeagoodstudent.?

［正］Iwishyoutobeagoodstudent.?

［析］hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语，而wish则可以，如：Iwishyouluck.(我祝你走运。)?

without?

［误］Icantdothisworkwellwithoutyouhelpme.?

［正］Icantdothisworkwellwithoutyourhelp.?

［析］without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?

work?

［误］Thisgirlislookingforaworkatthebank.?

［正］Thisgirlislookingforajobatthebank.?

［析］"找工作"一般应为tofindajob，而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"著作"讲时，为可数名词，如：Thispaintingisoneofhisgreatworks.而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同，如：anironworks或twoironworks.作主语时其谓语动词可用单数，如：Thesteelworksisclosedfortheholidays.?

write?

［误］Youmaywritewithink.?

［正］Youmaywriteinink.?

［正］Youmaywritewithapen.?

［析］"用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么：如果用钢笔则应用with,如：Pleasefillinthisformwithapen.但讲用墨水时则要用in.?

Ｙ?

yesterday?

［误］Icameacrossmyoldfriendyesterdaynight.?

［正］Icameacrossmyoldfriendlastnight.?

［析］"昨晚"应译为lastnight.