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发表时间:2021-04-29

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点归纳。

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Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点归纳
SectionA
语言点导学
1._______________________________________________________________.
我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。
2.______________________________________________________________.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
3.______________________________________________________________.
应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
4.______________________________________________________________.
不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。
以上句子中反复出现的shouldbeallowed是含有情态动词的被动语态。
英语有两种语态:______________和________________。主动语态表示主语是动作的__________;被动语态表示主语是动作的___________。
被动语态的谓语部分由“___________+____________”构成,主动词be有_______、_______和_______的变化。
1.Manypeoplelikefootball._______语态
Footballislikedbymanypeople._______语态
被动语态的基本用法
1>不知道动作的执行者时,用被动语态
2.Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight.(翻译)______________________
2>没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态
3.Thisschoolwasbuiltlastyear.______________________
4.Iheardyouwereaskedtogohome.______________________
3>强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态
5.ThiskindofwatchismadeinJapan._______________________
4>用被动语态时,如果需要指出动作的执行者时,可用“_______+动作的执行
者(宾格)”这一短语来表示,置于__________。
6.Thepicturewaspaintedbyawomanartist._______________________
7.Theroomwascleanedbythem._________________________
本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词
8.家长应该允许青少年上网。
Teenagers________________________tosurftheInternet.(改为否定句)
Teenagers________________________tosurftheInternet.(一般疑问句)
________teenagers________________tosurftheInternet?
—Yes,________________./—No,________________.
Exercises
a.应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna____________________________________.
b.课堂上不应该允许学生听MP3.
MP3__________________________________________studentsinclass.
c.我能使用这台计算机吗?
_______thiscomputer____________________________?
d.这本书严禁借给别人。
Thisbook_____________________toothers.
e.这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。
Thephotomay______________in2008______________.
常见的其它几种时态的被动语态
一般现在时:主语+be(am/is/are)+过去分词+------
一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词+------
一般将来时:主语+will/shall+be+过去分词+------
Exercises
a.现在许多人讲英语。English_____________________manypeoplenow.
b.那本书是鲁迅写的。Thebook_____________________LuXun.
c.Muchfood_________(make)inChinaand________(sell)toforeigncountries.
d.Tom_________(take)tohisgrandfatherbyhismother.
e.Alotoftrees__________alongtheriverlastyear,andIthinkmoretrees__________inoneyear.(plant)
2.___________________________________________________________________
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
allowdoingsth._____________________
allowsb.Todosth._____________________
beallowedtodosth._____________________
1.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。
Wedon’t________________answersintheexam.
2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。
Myparents________________________________TVatnight.
3.Wewon’tallow_____inthecinema.Butyouareallowed____intherestroom.(smoke)
句中gettheirearspierced“穿耳孔”,属于get+宾语+过去分词结构,
即get/havesth.done常用于表示请或让某人做某事。
1.Hehadhisbike________(repair)yesterday.
2.I’llhavemyhair________(cut)tomorrow.
3.—我家有许多规定。_______________________________________________
—我们家也是。___________________________________
句中so引导的是倒装句。其结构是So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,在时态上与前句保持一致,意为“------也是这样”,表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。
1.我喜欢英语,他也喜欢。IlikeEnglish.________________________.
2.Jim会说汉语,我也会。JimcanspeakEnglish,________________________.
拓展
结构“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”,则表示同意别人的看法,意为“的确如此”。如:
—他学习很刻苦。—Heworksveryhard.
—他的确很刻苦。—Sohedoes.
3.—他们昨天玩的很愉快。—Theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.
—确实很愉快。—________________________.
4—你的朋友要到国外去。—他们是要去,而且我也去。
—Yourfriendswillgoabroad.
—_____________________,and_____________________.
当堂达标检测:
一、单项选择
()1.一.将下列单词或短语翻译成英语

1.刺穿,刺破_____________2.执照;许可证_____________

3.傻的____________4.耳环_____________1.和朋友一起外出____________________________

2.十六岁的孩子___________________________________

3.做兼职工作______________________4.穿耳孔________________

5.去商场______________________6.驾照___________________

7.不够严肃____________________________

8.不够沉着___________________________9.剪头发______________

10.停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_______________________

11.需要时间做作业___________________________

12.代替,而不是_______________________13.熬夜_______________

14.在上学的每天晚上_____________________15.打扫,整理__________

二、单项选择:

()1.Thefruitshouldbewell_____duringwinter.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

()2.Ihavea_____daughter.

A.sixyearsoldB.sixyearoldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-old

()3.Heistooyoung.Heisnot_____tojointhearmy.

A.oldtooB.toooldC.enoughD.oldenough

()4.Wedisagreed_____thisplan.

A.ofB.toC.withD.about

()5.Youneed_____warmclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.

A.towearB.wearingC.wearsD.beworn

()6.IallowTom_____mycomputer.

A.useB.usingC.touseD.uses

()7.Youngtreesshouldbe_____.

A.takengoodcareB.takegoodcareofC.lookingafterwellD.welllookedafter

()8.Boysandgirls,pleasestop_____somuchnoise.It’stimeforclass.

A.tomakeB.toproduceC.makingD.producing

()9.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.

A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar’sD.fivestars

()10.Heoftenhassomephotos_____whenhegoestothebeach.

A.takenB.takesC.totakeD.took

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Whatnews__________(mention)inhisspeechyesterday.

2.TomwatchedTVinsteadof__________(listen)totheradio.wwW.Jab88.coM

3.Yourhomework__________(do)today.

4.Themuseum__________(build)in1956.

5.Football__________(play)inourschooleveryday.

6.Weknowtheolds__________(take)goodcareofby__________(他们)。

7.Hissisterwantstogetherears__________(pierce).

8.Pleasestop__________(smoke)inpublic.It’simpolite.

9.Theflowersshould__________(water)inthemorning.

10.Mybikeneeds__________.I’llhaveit__________tomorrow.(repair)

扩展阅读

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes


Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

一.本周教学内容:

[话题](Topic):Rules

[重点词组](KeyPhrases)

1.beallowedtodo,2.gooutwithone’sfriends,3.part-timejob,4.getsth.done,5.needtodosth.,

6.insteadof,instead,7.bestrictwith,8.concentrateon,9.getnoisy,10.begoodfor,

11.cleanup,12.atleast,13.performaplay,14.taketimetodosth.,15.haveFridayafternoonsoff,

15.replyto,16.agreewithsth.(sb.),17.materialthings,18.thelatestjeans,19.chatonline,20.makeone’slifeeasier,

21.sendtextmessages,22.givesb.direction,23.buildone’slifeonhardwork,24.beproudof,25.BeijingYouthDaily,

[交际用语]

1.Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive

我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

2.Idisagree.Ithinksixteenistooyoung.

我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。

3.Doyouthinkthirteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?

你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?

4.No,Idon’t.不,我认为不应该。

5.Annaisallowedtowearherownclothes.

安娜可以选择自己的衣服。

6.Theyarenotseriousenoughatthatage.

那个年龄的他们不够稳重。

7.-Whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?

你家有什么规定吗?

-Well,I’mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.

噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。

[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)

1.theotherday

我们还可以说theotherday,morning,week,month.

不久前的一天,一个上午、一个星期、一个月等

IsawhiminLondontheotherday.

我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。

2.getto着手做某事

…andIgottotalkingabouttherules…

Hegottodoingthehomeworkaftersupper.

3.concentrateonsth.专注于某事(做某件事而不做其他事)

HedecidedtoconcentrateonEnglishbecausehejustfailedtheexam.

他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。

ThiscompanyconcentrateontheChinesemarket.

这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。

4.begoodfor对…有好处有益于(…thatisgoodforstudying…)

Thiskindoffoodisgoodforme.

这种食物对我身体有益

Sunshineisgoodforplants.

阳光对植物有益。

5.It’sagoodideaforsbtodosth.做…对…来说是个好主意(It’salsoprobablyagood

ideaforparentstoallow…)

It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.

6.getnoisy变得嘈杂(Iknowwegotnoisysometimes,…)

noise-noisy

7.learnfrom向…学习,从…中学习

…butwelearnalotfromeachother.

Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.

我们应从错误中学习。

8.atpresent.(Atpresentthey’retooshort.)

atpresent此刻、现在=atthistime,now

Ican’thelpyouatpresent--I’mtoobusy

我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了。

9.…haveanopportunitytodosth

有做…的机会

havenoopportunitytodo没机会做…

Ihopeto……haveanopportunitytogototheStates.

Ihavenoopportunitytohaveatalkwithher

I

注意:文中在谈论将来时,用了一些动词过去式和would+动原的形式

这是虚拟语气。表示对将来的一种假设。

本单元其他句型结构:

1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年

它相当于一个名词相当于sixteen-year-oldkids.

“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”

akidsixteenyearsold

akidofsixteen

akidofsixteenyearsold.

asixteen-year-oldkid

2.stopdoing

Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearrings.

(SectionA2a)

停止做某事

Wetwostoppedtalking.

我们俩个停止了谈话。

3.主+seemtodosth.好像

Histemperatureseemstobeallright.

他的体温好像完全正常。

seem其他用法

(1)seem+形容词

Thequestionseemsquiteeasy.

那个问题好像很容易。

(2)seem+名词

Thatseemsagoodidea.

那好像是个好主意。

(3)Itseems+that从句

Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

看来没有人知道这件事。

4.Sodowe(SectionA3a)

Sodowe为倒装句,其结构是So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,在时态上应和上一句保持一

致。应翻译为“我们也是这样”用英文解释是:

Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse,too.

5.onschoolnights,onFridaynights,onSaturdayafternoons.

我们在说某个具体的,特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用on.

6.bestrictwith对…要求非常严格

She’sverystrictwithherchildren.

她待子女很严。

7.oldpeople’shome敬老院

以前我们曾学过oldfolk’shome

8.taketimetodothings花费时间做事情。

take在这里为“花费”的意思。

类似的词组有:

Ittakessbsometimetodosth.

it为形式主语

花…时间做某事

Ittookme2hourstofinishthehomework.

9.beagreatexperienceforsb.

对…来说是一次很棒的经历。

10.volunteer

(1)n.志愿者

volunteergroups志愿小组

volunteerstorunChristmasshow.

自愿操办、圣诞节表演的人。

(2)v.自愿或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)

Tim’sbusybutI’llcome,hevolunteered.

蒂姆很忙,我来吧,他主动说道。

11.sleepy想睡的(a.)

Areyousleepy?你睏吗?

asleep睡着的、熟睡的

Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.

他一直等到孩子们睡着了。

词组fallasleep入睡

Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.

他刚要入睡,就有人大声敲门。

语法知识一.被动语态

1.“语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单

元中反复出现的shouldbeallowed就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语态。

先看几个基本概念

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态

主语是动作的接受者为被动语态

只有及物动词才有被动语态。

2.被动语态的构成

(1)

Theofficeiscleanedeveryday.

Theofficewascleanedyesterday.

Compareactiveandpassive:

动作的接受者theoffice成了句子的主语,就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结:

一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am/is/are(not)+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was/were+过去分词

如:Butterismadefrommilk.

Thishousewasbuilt100yearsago.

以前我们学过的was/wereborn生于,就是一个被动语态

born是个过去分词(bear)

-Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasbornin1989.

如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接by~,译为“被(由)…”

如:Wewerewokenupbyaloudnoise.

我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。

(2)

现在进行时被动语态的构成为

主语+is/am/are+being+过去分词

再如:

Mycarisbeingrepairednow.

Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.

公园附近在建一些房子。

(3)

现在完成时被动语态的构成为

主语+have/has+been+过去分词

如:

Mykeyhasbeenstolen.

Mykeyshavebeenstolen.

Iamnotgoingtotheparty,Ihaven’tbeeninvited.

含有情态动词的被动语态

情态动词+be+过去分词

Anotehadbetterbelefttohim.

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes

这里我们列举了几个主要时态,那么其它时态呢?

一般将来时主语+will+be+过去分词

过去将来时主语+would/should+be+过去分词

过去进行时主语+was/were+being+过去分词

过去完成时主语+had+been+过去分词

被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不

变。

归纳:

肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by~)

否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by~)

一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by~)

3.被动语态的用法:

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语

Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

这些书是为儿童写的。

Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.

没有人告诉我这件事

(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。

ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型

It’s/wassaid/believed/reported/+that…

It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthis

earthquake.

据报道,这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。

4.主动语态变为被动语态

把主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是:

(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语

(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词

(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果没必要,可省略。

注意事项:

主动语态变成被动语态应注意事项

从主动语态到被动语态的过程中主语、谓语动词、宾语都发生变化。

注意主格与宾格的变化形式。

注意主语的人称及数的变化对be动词带来的影响。

注意be动词的时态形式取决于原主动语态的动词时态形式。

5.被动语态的几种类型

(1)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态(直接宾语,间接宾语)

常见的接双宾语的动词有

通常这种句子可以改为以“人”当主语;和以“物”当作主语的两种被动语态。

如:Hegavemeabook.

-Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(以I做主语)

-AbookwasgiventomebyTom.(以物book作主语)

HeteachesusEnglish.

-WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.(以人当主语)

-Englishistaughtusbyhim.(以物作主语)

(2)含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态

keep,make三类的动词常常有宾语补足语,在被动语态中,宾语补足语位置不变。

Wekeepfoodfreshinthefridge.

主谓宾宾补

-Foodiskeptfreshinthefridge.

Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.

-Hewasseentogointotheofficebuilding.

英语中有“十大动词”的说法,即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,

see,notice,这些词在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不加to,但变被动句时必须加to.

(3)含有短语的主动语态变被动语态

不及物动词没有宾语,因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动

词之后,其作用相当于及物动词,可以接宾语,因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时,不能去掉构

成短语动词的介词或副词

Theytakegoodcareofmychild.

-Mychildistakengoodcareof

他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。

Iturnedofftheradio.

-Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)

附:动词短语的被动语态

takecareof-betakencareof

cutdown-becutdown

laughat-belaughedat

lookafter-belookedafter

下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式,不需再加-by

becoveredwith…用…覆盖着

beinterestedin…对…感兴趣

besurprisedat…对…感到惊奇

bemadeof(from)用…制造的

(4)由情态动词形成的被动语态

含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时,在情态动词后面加上be动词即可,其句型如下:

肯定句:主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be+过去分词…

否定句:主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词…

疑问句:情态动词(Can,May,Must)+主语+be+过去分词+….

如:WeshouldallowteenagerstosurftheInternet.

-TeenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet.

Canyouuseit?你会使用它吗?

-Canitbeused?

6.不能用于被动语态的几种情况

(1)当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时,不能改为被动语态。

他在镜中看见了自己的模样。

Weoftenhelpeachother.

我们常常互相帮助。

(2)当谓语是表状态的及物动词时(如have,like,takeplace,belongto…)

如:

Iliketheseflowers.我喜欢这些花。

Iwillhaveameeting.

不说Ameetingwillbehad.应说Ameetingwillbeheld.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案


Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.I.Learningobjectives教学目标SkillFocusTalkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodo.Learntotalkabout“agree”and“disagree”.Talkabouttherulesaroundthestudents.Learntomakerulesorchangerulesreasonably.

Language

Focus

功能句式Talkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodo(P18)Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejob.Talkabout“agree”and“disagree”(P19)Ithinkstudentsshouldbe…Idisagree.Theytalk…Iagree.Doyouthink…?No,Idon’t.Talkabouttherules(P20-22)Wehavealotofrules…Sodowe.MyfriendsandIgoytotalkabouttherules…Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?词汇1.重点词汇license,silly,study,present,member,sleepy,reply,possibly,drop,final,count,owner,sky,catch,interview,noise,wind,neighbor,director,smell,finger,lift,stone2.认读词汇pierce,earring,concentrate,design,opportunity,volunteer,local,mess,newsletter,obey,achieve,realistic,taught,Kathy3.词组getintheway,careabout,insteadof,stayup,concentrateon,atpresent,oldpeople’shomestayup,bestrictwith,theotherday,learnfrom,atpresent,begoodfor,English-EnglishDictionary语法should+beallowedtodo…StrategyFocus1.Reflecting2.transforminginformationCultureFocusWhatrulesdotheyhaveatschool/home?Whatschoolorotherrulesdoyouthinkshouldbefollowed/changed?II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组1.教材分析本单元以Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes为话题,共设计了四个部分的内容:SectionA该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Whatshouldteenagersbeallowedtodo?这一话题展开思维(!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕“agrees”and“disagrees”进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练,并就所学语言结构进行总结(GrammarFocus);第三模块就“aboutfollowingtherules”这一话题展开阅读训练(3a)和角色表演训练(3b);第四模块继续就上一话题以小组活动形式展开讨论。SectionB该部分有4个模块:第一模块是词汇的学习(1a)与运用(1b);第二模块围绕“Oneoftheschoolrules”进行听力(2a—2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕Therulesinschool这一话题展开阅读(3a)和角色表演训练(3b);第四模块就如何Makealistofrules以写作形式展开训练。SelfCheck该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就一封信围绕“agreeordisagree”进行阅读和写作的训练。Reading该部分共设置了5项任务:第一项任务以小组问题讨论的方式激活学生相关背景知识;第二项任务让学生通过阅读获取信息;第三项任务利用造句、寻找信息、讨论等练习形式加深学生对阅读内容的理解;第四项任务要求学生能运用所学知识解决实际问题;第五项任务要求学生完成介绍名人童年生活及成功之路的任务。2.教材重组和课时分配PeriodI(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)NewfunctionpresentingPeriodII(SectionA:3a,3b,4)PracticePeriodIII(SectionB:1a,1b,2a,2b,2c)IntegratingskillsPeriodIV(SectionB:3a,3b,4,SelfCheck1,2thefifthone“twelveyearsoldshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes”,Idon’tthinktheyhavecorrectcommentsonthematerialsorprice.T:Terrific!Thankyouverymuchfortellingus.Ithinkeveryonemayhavehisanswer.Anyansweriscorrectifyoucangiveoutconvictivereasons.StepIIIListeningT:Nowpleaselookatthepicture.Fromthethreesmallpictures,whatcanyouguessthegirlwantstodo?S:Shesaysshe’sgoingtothemallwithJohn.BecauseJohnjustgothislicense.PerhapsshewantstobuyaniceT-shirt.ButIcan’tunderstandPicture3clearly.Icanonlybesureit’ssomethingaboutpiercingearsorearrings.T:Excellent.Fromthepictureswecanjustguessthemainideas.Afterlisteningtotherecording,wecancatchtheirmeaningsindetail.Solistentothetapecarefully.Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.T:Allright.Mostofyouhavecircled“T”or“F”intheblanks.NowI’llplayitasecondtime,youmaycheckyouranswers.StepIVOralPracticeT:Pleaselookatthestatementsinactivity1aandmakeconversationsinpairs.Thephrasesintheboxbelowcanhelpyou.Firstpracticetheminpairs.Movearoundtheclassandchecktheirwork.Offerlanguagehelpifneeded.T:(afewminuteslater)Nowwho’dliketoshareyourideaswithothers?Gentlemenfirst,please?Sample1:S1:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.S2:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.T:Great.Thankyou.You’vetoldusyoucanlookafteryourselves.Anotherpair,canyoutellussomethingelse?Sample2:S3:Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.S4:Iagree.It’stoosillytowearearringsintheschool.T:Wonderful.Thanksalot.Notallgirlswearearringsnow,butinsomepartsofthecountry,girlsstilldoso.Andwhocangiveusmoreexamples?Sample3:S5:Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.S6:Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.T:Verygood!Thankyouverymuch.Doyourparentsallowyoutostudywithyourfriends?Encouragethemtotalkmoreaboutthereasonsandtheirownopinions.StepVListeningPracticeAskthestudentstolookatthepictureonPage19.T:Wecanseethreepersonsinthepicture.Aretheytalkingtooneanother?S:No,twogirlsaretalking,andtheboyisworking..T:Well,whataretheirconversationsabout?DoesMollyagree,disagreeornotknowwhatKathythinks?Let’slistentothetapeforthefirsttime.Pleasecircle“Agrees”,“Disagrees”or“doesn’tknow”toshowwhatMollythinks.Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.Thenchecktheanswers.T:You’llhearthesameconversationagain,ThistimepleasenumberKathy’sandMolly’sanswersinthecorrectorder.Playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.StepVIPairworkT:Fromthelistening,weknowthatinourdailylifeteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodoalotofthings.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Nowpleasemakealistoffourthingsyoushouldorshouldn’tbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner:Whatshouldorshouldn’tyoubeallowedtodo?Getseveralgroupsofstudentstoreadtheirlists.Sample1:S1:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones?S2:Yes.It’sconvenientforstudentsandtheirparentstocommunicateeachother.Sample2:S3:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones?S4:No,Idon’t.Perhapsstudentspaymoreattentiontoshortmessagesthanstudy.Sample3:S5:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogoonatripbythemselves?S6:Yes,Ido.Theymayask“TravelAgency”tohelpthem.StepVIIGrammarFocusAskthestudentstoreadtheexamplesentencesintheGrammarFocusboxonPage19together.T:(Afterthat)Inthisclass,wehavelearned“shouldbeallowedtodo”and“shouldnotbeallowedtodo”.(PointingtotheBb)Whocantelluswhentousethem?Whatdotheymean?Fromthesentenceswehavepracticed,whatcanyouconclude?S1:It’sapassivevoice.Inactivevoice,ifwesay,“shouldallowsomeonetodosth“,wecansay,“someoneshouldbeallowedtodosth.”inpassivevoicesentence.T:Thankyou.Anyoneelsecanadditup?S2:If“shouldn’tsomeonetodosth.”Wecanuse“someoneshouldn’tbeallowedtodosth”.T:Ofcourse.Andifyouthinkso,youcansay____.(Getstudentstofillintheblank)S3:Icansay,“Iagree.”T:Quiteright.Ifyoudon’tthinkso,youcananswer_____.(Getthemtofillinitagain)S4:Icananswer,“Idisagree.”T:Yeah.Besides,youcanaddyouropinionsafterit.StepVIIIPractice

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案


Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

I.Learningobjectives教学目标SkillFocusTalkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodo.Learntotalkabout“agree”and“disagree”.Talkabouttherulesaroundthestudents.Learntomakerulesorchangerulesreasonably.

Language

Focus

功能句式Talkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodo(P18)Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejob.Talkabout“agree”and“disagree”(P19)Ithinkstudentsshouldbe…Idisagree.Theytalk…Iagree.Doyouthink…?No,Idon’t.Talkabouttherules(P20-22)Wehavealotofrules…Sodowe.MyfriendsandIgoytotalkabouttherules…Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?词汇1.重点词汇license,silly,study,present,member,sleepy,reply,possibly,drop,final,count,owner,sky,catch,interview,noise,wind,neighbor,director,smell,finger,lift,stone2.认读词汇pierce,earring,concentrate,design,opportunity,volunteer,local,mess,newsletter,obey,achieve,realistic,taught,Kathy3.词组getintheway,careabout,insteadof,stayup,concentrateon,atpresent,oldpeople’shomestayup,bestrictwith,theotherday,learnfrom,atpresent,begoodfor,English-EnglishDictionary语法should+beallowedtodo…StrategyFocus1.Reflecting2.transforminginformationCultureFocusWhatrulesdotheyhaveatschool/home?Whatschoolorotherrulesdoyouthinkshouldbefollowed/changed?II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组1.教材分析本单元以Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes为话题,共设计了四个部分的内容:SectionA该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Whatshouldteenagersbeallowedtodo?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕“agrees”and“disagrees”进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练,并就所学语言结构进行总结(GrammarFocus);第三模块就“aboutfollowingtherules”这一话题展开阅读训练(3a)和角色表演训练(3b);第四模块继续就上一话题以小组活动形式展开讨论。SectionB该部分有4个模块:第一模块是词汇的学习(1a)与运用(1b);第二模块围绕“Oneoftheschoolrules”进行听力(2a—2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕Therulesinschool这一话题展开阅读(3a)和角色表演训练(3b);第四模块就如何Makealistofrules以写作形式展开训练。SelfCheck该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就一封信围绕“agreeordisagree”进行阅读和写作的训练。Reading该部分共设置了5项任务:第一项任务以小组问题讨论的方式激活学生相关背景知识;第二项任务让学生通过阅读获取信息;第三项任务利用造句、寻找信息、讨论等练习形式加深学生对阅读内容的理解;第四项任务要求学生能运用所学知识解决实际问题;第五项任务要求学生完成介绍名人童年生活及成功之路的任务。2.教材重组和课时分配PeriodI(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)NewfunctionpresentingPeriodII(SectionA:3a,3b,4)PracticePeriodIII(SectionB:1a,1b,2a,2b,2c)IntegratingskillsPeriodIV(SectionB:3a,3b,4,SelfCheck1,2agreeanddisagree.Teachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式 Step1RevisionandLead-inAskoneormorestudentstoshowtheirwork.T:(Greetasusual)Inthelastunit,welearnedhowtowriteane-mailtofriends.Canyoutellmewhatyouoftenwriteinyoure-mails?S:Weoftenwriteaboutourproblems,ourpuzzles,sometimesourhappinessandachievementstoeachother.T:HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?S:Onceaweek.T:Ifyourparentsdon’tallowyoutosurftheInternetandyoucan’twritee-mailstoyourfriends,whatwillyoudo?S:Iwon’tbehappy.PerhapsIwillgetannoyedwiththem.T:Well.Thatmeansyouhaveyourrulesinyourfamilythoughyouareunhappy.S:That’sright.T:Weneedtocommunicatewithourfriendsandparents.Ifyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howcanyoucommunicatewiththem?Wealsohavetoobeyourparents.Thisclasswe’lltalkaboutwhatteenagersshoulddoinourdailylife.!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--!--?xml:namespaceprefix=wns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"/--T:NowI’dlikeyoutoseeapicture.Showthepicture.T:ThestudentsinthepicturearefromChongqing.They’rehavingadebatingonthetopic“Whatshouldteenagersbeallowedtodo?”Becausetheythinkthetopicismeaningfulamongteenagers.Youareoldenoughtomakeclearwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Onlyafteryouunderstandandfollowtherulescanyoubecomeusefulpeoplewithalotofabilitiestooursociety.Mostofmiddle-schoolstudentsthinktheyshouldbeallowedtodoallthethingstheylike,forexample,theythink:Theyshouldbeallowedto—choosetheirownclothes—gooutwiththeirfriends—havepart-timejobs—gettheirearspierced—watchNBAmatches—dovolunteerwork—driveWritetheaboveexpressionsontheBlackboard.T:Butactuallyteenagershavetoobeysomerulestheydon’tlike.Whatshouldyouallowedtodoandnottodoisabigproblem.Todaywe’regoingtolearntotalkaboutit.Asateenager,doyouthinkyoushouldbeallowedtodrive?S1:Ithinkso.T:Canyoutellusyouropinion?S1:Ithinkweareoldenough.Weshouldlearntodrive.T:Thankyou.Andwhataboutyou,Lily?S2:Idon’tthinkweshouldbeallowedtodrive,becausemostofusarebusywithourstudy.Besides,wedon’thaveenoughtimetopractice.Andit’llbeverydangerous.Askformoreexamplesfromotherstudentsandwrite“A”or“D”ontheblackboard.StepIIBrainstormingT:Wonderful.(Thenturntoanotherstudent).Youlooksmarttoday,whoboughtyoutheT-shirt?S:Mymother.T:Didshechooseitforyou?S:No,Iwasallowedtochooseitmyself.T:Thankyoufortellingus.Doyouoftenchooseclothesforyourself?S:No,Icouldn’tchooselastyear.Butthisyearmymotherallowsmetochooseclothesformyself.T:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochooseclothes?S:Ofcourse,Ido.T:Great.Boysandgirls,herearesomemoreexamplesaboutwhatteenagersshouldbeallowedtodoorshouldn’tbeallowedtodo.Let’slookatthepicturesonPage18,module1a.Readthestatementstogether.Thenthinkitoverandcircle“A”or“D”for“agree”or“disagree.”Afewminuteslater.T:Well,LiYu,wouldyouliketoshareyourideaswithus?S:Ofcourse.Icircled1,3,4with“A”,and2,5with“D”.T:Canyoutelluswhyyoudisagreewiththestatements2and5?S:OK.Thesecondonesays“sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive”,Idon’tthinkitcancometrueinourcountry;thefifthone“twelveyearsoldshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes”,Idon’tthinktheyhavecorrectcommentsonthematerialsorprice.T:Terrific!Thankyouverymuchfortellingus.Ithinkeveryonemayhavehisanswer.Anyansweriscorrectifyoucangiveoutconvictivereasons.StepIIIListeningT:Nowpleaselookatthepicture.Fromthethreesmallpictures,whatcanyouguessthegirlwantstodo?S:Shesaysshe’sgoingtothemallwithJohn.BecauseJohnjustgothislicense.PerhapsshewantstobuyaniceT-shirt.ButIcan’tunderstandPicture3clearly.Icanonlybesureit’ssomethingaboutpiercingearsorearrings.T:Excellent.Fromthepictureswecanjustguessthemainideas.Afterlisteningtotherecording,wecancatchtheirmeaningsindetail.Solistentothetapecarefully.Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.T:Allright.Mostofyouhavecircled“T”or“F”intheblanks.NowI’llplayitasecondtime,youmaycheckyouranswers.StepIVOralPracticeT:Pleaselookatthestatementsinactivity1aandmakeconversationsinpairs.Thephrasesintheboxbelowcanhelpyou.Firstpracticetheminpairs.Movearoundtheclassandchecktheirwork.Offerlanguagehelpifneeded.T:(afewminuteslater)Nowwho’dliketoshareyourideaswithothers?Gentlemenfirst,please?Sample1:S1:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.S2:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.T:Great.Thankyou.You’vetoldusyoucanlookafteryourselves.Anotherpair,canyoutellussomethingelse?Sample2:S3:Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.S4:Iagree.It’stoosillytowearearringsintheschool.T:Wonderful.Thanksalot.Notallgirlswearearringsnow,butinsomepartsofthecountry,girlsstilldoso.Andwhocangiveusmoreexamples?Sample3:S5:Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.S6:Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.T:Verygood!Thankyouverymuch.Doyourparentsallowyoutostudywithyourfriends?Encouragethemtotalkmoreaboutthereasonsandtheirownopinions.StepVListeningPracticeAskthestudentstolookatthepictureonPage19.T:Wecanseethreepersonsinthepicture.Aretheytalkingtooneanother?S:No,twogirlsaretalking,andtheboyisworking..T:Well,whataretheirconversationsabout?DoesMollyagree,disagreeornotknowwhatKathythinks?Let’slistentothetapeforthefirsttime.Pleasecircle“Agrees”,“Disagrees”or“doesn’tknow”toshowwhatMollythinks.Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.Thenchecktheanswers.T:You’llhearthesameconversationagain,ThistimepleasenumberKathy’sandMolly’sanswersinthecorrectorder.Playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.StepVIPairworkT:Fromthelistening,weknowthatinourdailylifeteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodoalotofthings.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Nowpleasemakealistoffourthingsyoushouldorshouldn’tbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner:Whatshouldorshouldn’tyoubeallowedtodo?Getseveralgroupsofstudentstoreadtheirlists.Sample1:S1:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones?S2:Yes.It’sconvenientforstudentsandtheirparentstocommunicateeachother.Sample2:S3:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones?S4:No,Idon’t.Perhapsstudentspaymoreattentiontoshortmessagesthanstudy.Sample3:S5:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogoonatripbythemselves?S6:Yes,Ido.Theymayask“TravelAgency”tohelpthem.StepVIIGrammarFocusAskthestudentstoreadtheexamplesentencesintheGrammarFocusboxonPage19together.T:(Afterthat)Inthisclass,wehavelearned“shouldbeallowedtodo”and“shouldnotbeallowedtodo”.(PointingtotheBb)Whocantelluswhentousethem?Whatdotheymean?Fromthesentenceswehavepracticed,whatcanyouconclude?S1:It’sapassivevoice.Inactivevoice,ifwesay,“shouldallowsomeonetodosth“,wecansay,“someoneshouldbeallowedtodosth.”inpassivevoicesentence.T:Thankyou.Anyoneelsecanadditup?S2:If“shouldn’tsomeonetodosth.”Wecanuse“someoneshouldn’tbeallowedtodosth”.T:Ofcourse.Andifyouthinkso,youcansay____.(Getstudentstofillintheblank)S3:Icansay,“Iagree.”T:Quiteright.Ifyoudon’tthinkso,youcananswer_____.(Getthemtofillinitagain)S4:Icananswer,“Idisagree.”T:Yeah.Besides,youcanaddyouropinionsafterit.StepVIIIPracticeT:Herearesomeexercises.Pleaselookatthescreenanddoitquickly.Showthefollowing.Ex1Drawlinestomakesentences.1.Littlechildrenshouldn’tbeallowedtoa.playafterclass.2.Studentsshouldbeallowedtob.gointotheclassroom.3.Girlsshouldn’tbeallowedtoc.watchTVtoolong.4.Ifyouarelate,youshouldbeallowedtod.smoke.5.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoe.wearskirtsinP.EclassEx2Writeabouttwothingsyouareallowedtodoandnotallowedtodo.Sampleanswers:1.I’mallowedtohavesomechangewithme.2.I’mnotallowedtohaveafightwithothers.3.I’mallowedtoaskforaleaveifI’msickinP.Elesson.4.I’mnotallowedtocopyothers’homework.StepIXHomeworkT:Twotasksforyou:1.Listentotheconversationrepeatedly.2.Trytorememberthedialogueintherecording.Practicemorewithyourpartners.