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发表时间:2021-04-28

2017春初三英语考试知识点总结(2)。

2017春初三英语考试知识点总结(2)

1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth. 如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。WWW.JAB88.COM

2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:

Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe? Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的

词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明

白,不是吗?

3.playthepiano 弹钢琴

4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣 ②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeaking English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5.interestedadj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6.still仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面

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2017初三英语第四单元知识点总结


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2017初三英语第四单元知识点总结

1.usedtodo过去常常做

2.dealwith对付应付

3.beproudof为……骄傲,感到自豪

4.takepridein为……感到自豪

5.fromtimetotime时常,有时

6.inpublic公开地

7.inperson亲身,亲自

8.takeupsth开始做,接受,占用

9.not……anymore不再

10.worryabout为……担忧

11.hangout闲逛

12.thinkabout考虑

13.bealone独处

14.onthesoccerteam在足球队

15.nolonger不再

16.makeadecision做决定

17.toone‘ssurprise令某人吃惊的是

18.eventhough尽管

19.payattentionto对……注意,留心

20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里

21.beafraidof害怕

22.turnred变红

2017初三英语第一单元知识点总结


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2017初三英语第一单元知识点总结

1.by+doing通过……方式 如:bystudyingwithagroup

by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

如:Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.

Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.

2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论

如:Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话

3.提建议的句子:

①What/howabout+doingsth.?

如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?

④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?

4.alot许多常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多。

5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.

如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。

2017初三英语重要知识点:祈使句


2017初三英语重要知识点:祈使句

一般祈使句

句型[(呼语),(Dont)动词原形+(宾语)+其他]

1.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.2.Workingmenofallcountries,unite!

3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.4.Dontforgetit.5.Comehere.

6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.

句型[(Dont)Be+表语+(其他)]

1.Beredandexpert.2.Bebrave,dontbeafraid.3.Dontbeshy!

4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.

3.Dontbeafraid,speakout.

句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]

1.Getorganized!2.Getdonewithit.3.Getaway!4.Getalongwithyou.

5.Getoutofhere.6.Getback.

[附注]祈使句一般不用主语,如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语,这个主语相当于呼语。如:

1.Youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.

2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.

3.Yousweepthefloor,XiaoWang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.

其次,大人对孩子说话,或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪,也可加主语you

1.Nowyoulistentome.2.Youmustnottalksoloud!

3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.4.Yourmindyourownbusiness!

第三,当句中的副词虚助词在句首时,须用主语,如:Inyougo!(=Goin,please.)

强语势祈使句

句型62[(肯定句)Do+动词原形+(其他)]/[(否定句)Never+动词原形+(其他)]

1.Dotellme!2.Dobecareful!3.Docome!4.Dostaywithus!5.Nevertellalie.

6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.

7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

句型[No/Noneof+名词!]

1.Nofalsehood!Ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.

2.TheKingsaid:"hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...

3.Noneofyourlittlegames!4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence

[注1]no是泛指,none所指有一定的范围

[注2]旧时有用forGodssake或forgoodnesssake等来加强语气的。ForGodssakedontfirethatgun!

委婉祈使句

句型[Please+动词原形+(其他)]

1.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.

3.Dontstandpleaseonceremony.4.Movealong,please.5.Pleasehelpyourself!

[注]文学作品中please可用pray替代,如:1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.

句型[Willyou/Wontyou/Wouldyou+动词原形+(其他)]

1.Willyoucomehere?(=Pleasecomehere.)2.Willyoudothebeds,whileIdothewindows?

3.Helpmewiththisluggage,willyou?4.Wontyoustayalittlelonger?

5.Wontyouhavesomemore?6."Wouldyoudomeafavor?"-"Why,ofcourse."

7.Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?8.Wouldyoukindlyshowmetheway?

[注]疑问句的祈使句还有could,can,may,might,如:Couldyoulendmefiveshillingsuntiltomorrow?

Might(May)Iborrowyourpen(for)amoment?

句型[Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]/[Doyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]

1."Would(或Do)youmindlendingmeyourdictionary?"-"Certainlynot."

2.Wouldyoumindbeinghereatnineoclock?

3."Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?"-"Oh,no,please."

4.Doyoumindnotsmokinginthedining-room,please?

句型[Whatabout+动名词+(其他)]/[Howabout+动名词+(其他)]

1.Whataboutstartingworktomorrow?2.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?

3.Howabouttryingtodoitmyway?

句型[Be+sogood/kindas+不定式+(其他)]/[Be+good/kindenough+不定式+(其他)]

1.Besogoodastocomeandjoinusat5oclock.

2.Besokindas(=kindenough)toshutthedoor.

3.Begoodenoughtoletmeknowwhenyouwillreturnfromyourholiday.

4.BekindenoughtocomeandhelpmetostudyEnglish.

[注1]句型60,61可与本句型结合使用,如:1.Willyoubebackearlythisevening,please?2.Willyoubekindenough/sokindastoclosethedoor?3.Wouldyoubesogoodastoposttheletterforme?