江南春教案
发表时间:2021-04-282017春初三英语考试知识点总结(2)。
2017春初三英语考试知识点总结(2)
1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth. 如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。WWW.JAB88.COM
2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:
Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe? Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的
词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明
白,不是吗?
3.playthepiano 弹钢琴
4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣 ②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeaking English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5.interestedadj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6.still仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面
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2017初三英语第四单元知识点总结
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2017初三英语第四单元知识点总结
1.usedtodo过去常常做
2.dealwith对付应付
3.beproudof为……骄傲,感到自豪
4.takepridein为……感到自豪
5.fromtimetotime时常,有时
6.inpublic公开地
7.inperson亲身,亲自
8.takeupsth开始做,接受,占用
9.not……anymore不再
10.worryabout为……担忧
11.hangout闲逛
12.thinkabout考虑
13.bealone独处
14.onthesoccerteam在足球队
15.nolonger不再
16.makeadecision做决定
17.toone‘ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
18.eventhough尽管
19.payattentionto对……注意,留心
20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里
21.beafraidof害怕
22.turnred变红
2017初三英语第一单元知识点总结
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2017初三英语第一单元知识点总结
1.by+doing通过……方式 如:bystudyingwithagroup
by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
如:Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.
Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.
2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论
如:Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话
3.提建议的句子:
①What/howabout+doingsth.?
如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?
③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?
④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?
4.alot许多常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多。
5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.
如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。
2017初三英语重要知识点:祈使句
2017初三英语重要知识点:祈使句
一般祈使句
句型[(呼语),(Dont)动词原形+(宾语)+其他]
1.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.2.Workingmenofallcountries,unite!
3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.4.Dontforgetit.5.Comehere.
6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.
句型[(Dont)Be+表语+(其他)]
1.Beredandexpert.2.Bebrave,dontbeafraid.3.Dontbeshy!
4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.
3.Dontbeafraid,speakout.
句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]
1.Getorganized!2.Getdonewithit.3.Getaway!4.Getalongwithyou.
5.Getoutofhere.6.Getback.
[附注]祈使句一般不用主语,如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语,这个主语相当于呼语。如:
1.Youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.
2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.
3.Yousweepthefloor,XiaoWang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.
其次,大人对孩子说话,或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪,也可加主语you
1.Nowyoulistentome.2.Youmustnottalksoloud!
3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.4.Yourmindyourownbusiness!
第三,当句中的副词虚助词在句首时,须用主语,如:Inyougo!(=Goin,please.)
强语势祈使句
句型62[(肯定句)Do+动词原形+(其他)]/[(否定句)Never+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Dotellme!2.Dobecareful!3.Docome!4.Dostaywithus!5.Nevertellalie.
6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.
7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
句型[No/Noneof+名词!]
1.Nofalsehood!Ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.
2.TheKingsaid:"hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...
3.Noneofyourlittlegames!4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence
[注1]no是泛指,none所指有一定的范围
[注2]旧时有用forGodssake或forgoodnesssake等来加强语气的。ForGodssakedontfirethatgun!
委婉祈使句
句型[Please+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.
3.Dontstandpleaseonceremony.4.Movealong,please.5.Pleasehelpyourself!
[注]文学作品中please可用pray替代,如:1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.
句型[Willyou/Wontyou/Wouldyou+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Willyoucomehere?(=Pleasecomehere.)2.Willyoudothebeds,whileIdothewindows?
3.Helpmewiththisluggage,willyou?4.Wontyoustayalittlelonger?
5.Wontyouhavesomemore?6."Wouldyoudomeafavor?"-"Why,ofcourse."
7.Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?8.Wouldyoukindlyshowmetheway?
[注]疑问句的祈使句还有could,can,may,might,如:Couldyoulendmefiveshillingsuntiltomorrow?
Might(May)Iborrowyourpen(for)amoment?
句型[Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]/[Doyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]
1."Would(或Do)youmindlendingmeyourdictionary?"-"Certainlynot."
2.Wouldyoumindbeinghereatnineoclock?
3."Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?"-"Oh,no,please."
4.Doyoumindnotsmokinginthedining-room,please?
句型[Whatabout+动名词+(其他)]/[Howabout+动名词+(其他)]
1.Whataboutstartingworktomorrow?2.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?
3.Howabouttryingtodoitmyway?
句型[Be+sogood/kindas+不定式+(其他)]/[Be+good/kindenough+不定式+(其他)]
1.Besogoodastocomeandjoinusat5oclock.
2.Besokindas(=kindenough)toshutthedoor.
3.Begoodenoughtoletmeknowwhenyouwillreturnfromyourholiday.
4.BekindenoughtocomeandhelpmetostudyEnglish.
[注1]句型60,61可与本句型结合使用,如:1.Willyoubebackearlythisevening,please?2.Willyoubekindenough/sokindastoclosethedoor?3.Wouldyoubesogoodastoposttheletterforme?