心田上的百合花开教案
发表时间:2021-04-25-上学期 Unit 14 Mainly revision。
英语教案-上学期Unit14MainlyrevisionLesson55教学设计方案TeachingObjectives
Countablenounsuncountablenounsandmeasurewords
LanguageFocus
apieceoftheother,another
TeachingProcedures
I.Organizingtheclass
Teacher:Goodmorning,class.
Students:Goodmorning,teacher
Teacher:Who’sonduty?
Student1:Iam.
Thestudentwillgiveadutyreportaboutshopping.
Teacher:VeryGood.Thankyouverymuch.
II.Revision
Teacher:Ifyouneedsomemorefood,wherecanyoubuythem?
Ifyouneedsomemoreclothes.
Wheretobuy,intheshop?
Student1istobeabuyer.
Wecallhim“customer”.
Student2istobeaseller.
Wecallhim“shopassistant”.
Supposeyouwereacustomeryouwantsomethingtobuy.Helpingthecustomerinmakingadecision
1.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor/style?
2.Whatsizedoyoutake/wear?
3.ThisT-shirt/skirt/woolen/sweaterlooksgood/toobig/toosmall/tootight/justrighton(正好适合)you.
4.Youmaytryiton,thefittingroomisoverthere.
5.It’sveryfashionable,itlookswonderfulonyou.
6.Itfitsyouverywell.
7.Ithinksitalsosuitsyou.
8.Youlookgreat/niceinred/inblue/ingrayetc.
IIII.Leading-in
GetthestudentstounderstandthemainideasaboutLesson55.
AskthemtoreadthetextandquestionsaboutPart1.
1.WhosAnn?
2.WhydoesAnnneedtobuysomemeat?
3.Whohasboughtit?
4.Whendidshebuyit?
5.DidAnnbuysth.forherparty?
6.Whatparty?
7.Howmanyfriendsofhersarecomingfortheparty?
8.WhatelsedidAnnneed?
9.Where?
10.Aretheorangesstillthere?
…?
IV.Presentation
Getthestudentstoknowtheword‘buy’,pastform‘bought’.youcanthaveitinthefollowingsentence.
“Ihaveboughtitforhalfaday.”
YouShouldsay“Ihavehaditforhalfaday.”Thesecondword“more”notacomparativedegree,butsthyougetagain.
eg.—Isthereanyoneintheroom?
—Onemore.
Itmeansthereisstillone.
Theword“have”inthetextmeans“eat”.
eg.Whatdidyouhave/eatforbreakfast?
Getthestudentstomasteranotherusageofthisword“have”.
eg.P.Eteacherhadhisstudentstrainedjustnow.
V.LearnPart1.2.3
Usethesedialoguesasmodelsforrevision.Getthemtomakeupsimilardialogues,andthengivethem2or3minutestoworkinpairs.
Hereisadialogueforreference.
Shopassistant:Goodevening.CanIhelpyou?
Customer:Yes,wouldyoupleaseshowmethatsweater?
S:Sure.
C:Itsveryfashionable,isntit?
S:Yes,itis.
C:Butdoyouhaveayellowoneofthesamestyle(风格)?Iwantittomatchmyjeans.
S:Wedo(强调)haveyellowones,hereyouare.
C:MayItryiton?
S:Yes,please.
C:Oh,Ithinkthecolorandthestylesuitmeverywell,butthesizedoesn’tfitme.
Whydontyoushowmealooserone,sizeM.
S:Allright.Thereyougo.
C:Thisisbetter,muchbetter.
S:Itlooksgreatonyou.
C:Thankyou.Idtakeit.
VI.Practice
Calloutsomepairstoactoutthedialoguesinfrontoftheclass.
Makesuretheyreallyunderstandthe1st2nd3rdpart.Askthemtomakenewdialoguesastheylike.
VI.Exercisesinclass
1.havesb.do/havesb.done.
2.havesth.done.
3.helponeselftosth.
(1)Youmusthaveyourhaircut.
(2)Hehasthehorsetrained.
(3)Mary!Helpyourselftosomebeef.
(4)Helpyourselvestosomefish,SusieandJack.
(5)Wouldyougivemeanothercupoftea?
(6)Herearesome/anumberofpiecesofnews.
(7)Itsapieceofcake.
这里有两层意是,其一是“一块蛋糕”;其二是“小菜一碟”,言外之意是“小事情”。
Rewritethedrillswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.
1.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
____________itis!
2.Weneedtwomoregrapes.
Weneed________grapes.
3.What’sthepriceofthecoat?
____________thecoat?
4.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheget-together.
Weall________________attheget-together.
5.Don’tforgettobringsomefood.
____tobringsomefood.
Answers:1.Whatdeliciousfood2.anothertwo3.Howmuchis4.hadlotsoffun/hadagreattime5.Remember
Ⅷ.Homework
1.Recitethedialoguesinthetext.
2.Makehisowndialogue.
Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson55
needtobuy… Tenpeoplearecomingfordinner.
needsomemoreHelpyourselfto…
haveto Whatdeliciousfood!
Lesson53教学设计方案TeachingObjectives
Letthestudentsknowtheusageofspecialquestions
TeachingAids
Pictures,Blackboard
LanguageFocus
WhatWhoWhichWhenWhereHow
TeachingProcedures
I.Organizingtheclass
Greetingsandadutyreportabouteverythinginourdailylife.
II.Revision
T:Reviewthesentencestheyhavelearntwiththequestion“wh…”
Youcanbeginyourlessonwithastudent’sday.
S1:Hello,Whatsyourname?
S2:Hello,mynameis.
S1:Whattimedoyougetup?
S2:At6:00
SI:Whattimedoyouwashyourface?/brushyourteeth?/havebreakfast?
S2:At…
S1:①Whendoyougotoschool?
②Howdoyougotoschool?
③Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschool?
④Howfarisitawayfromyourschool?
⑤Howmuchdoyoupayforthebustickets?
⑥Whomdoyougotoschoolwith?
⑦Whereisyourschool?
⑧Whichschoolareyouin?
⑨Whatclassareyouin?
⑩Whatdoyouoftendoateightoclockeverymorning?
11)Wheredoyouplayontheplayground?
12Whendoyougohome/gotobed?
III.Practice
Askthestudentstopractisethepicturesinthepasttense
GetthemtoknowthedifferentexpressingwaysbetweenthePresenttenseandthePasttense.
Thengetthemtopractiseinthesameway.SeeiftheycanmatterbothofthetwoTenses.
]V.Presentation
Showthepicturestothestudentsandaskthemtoretellthestoryusingthe1stpersonalpronoun“I”.
Youcangetabetterstudenttotalkaboutthepictures.
Andthenchooseoneofthemtoaskquestionswith“wh”.
V.Practice
Getthestudentstodrawpicturesandthentalkaboutthemintheirownwords
VI.Exercisesinclass
1.—HowoftendoesyourfriendhelpyouwithyourEnglish?
—Always.
2.—Howfaristhepark?
—Itstenminutes’walk.
3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
—Forovertwoweeks.
4.—Whatnationalityareyou?
—Chinese.
5.—Whendidyougetupthismorning?
—Ataboutsix.
6.—WhydoyouoftenwatchTV?
—BecauseIwanttowriteanovel.
7.—Whatdoyoumeanbycomingheresolate?
—Nothing.
8.—Howsoonwillhebeback?
—Inamonth.
Rewritethesentencesasrequired:
1.SheoftenwatchesTVonSunday.(lastnight)
2.Doyoualwaysgotoschoolonfoot?(yesterday)
3.Whereareyou?(twohoursago)
4.Whattimewerehegetupyesterdaymorning?(tomorrowmorning)
5.Whyweretheytalkingjustnow?(now)
Answers:
1.ShewatchedTVlastnight.
2.Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday?
3.Wherewereyoutwohoursago?
4.Whattimewillhegetuptomorrowmorning?
5.Whyaretheytalkingnow?
VII.Homework.
Writedownwhatyoudidyesterday.
VIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson53
WhattimedidBobgetup?
Howdidhegotoschoolyesterday?
Whendidhehavelunch?
Howlongdidhedohishomework?
Lesson54教学设计方案教学目标
1.使同学掌握本课表示频率的重点单词:Never,sometimes,usually,often,always,howoften,和部分特殊疑问句。
2.使同学能够运用本课所学的内容介绍其他学生在校学习情况。
教具:Pictureandrecorder
教学过程(ingfortheparty?
8.WhatelsedidAnnneed?
9.Where?
10.Aretheorangesstillthere?
…?
IV.Presentation
Getthestudentstoknowtheword‘buy’,pastform‘bought’.youcanthaveitinthefollowingsentence.
“Ihaveboughtitforhalfaday.”
YouShouldsay“Ihavehaditforhalfaday.”Thesecondword“more”notacomparativedegree,butsthyougetagain.
eg.—Isthereanyoneintheroom?
—Onemore.
Itmeansthereisstillone.
Theword“have”inthetextmeans“eat”.
eg.Whatdidyouhave/eatforbreakfast?
Getthestudentstomasteranotherusageofthisword“have”.
eg.P.Eteacherhadhisstudentstrainedjustnow.
V.LearnPart1.2.3
Usethesedialoguesasmodelsforrevision.Getthemtomakeupsimilardialogues,andthengivethem2or3minutestoworkinpairs.
Hereisadialogueforreference.
Shopassistant:Goodevening.CanIhelpyou?
Customer:Yes,wouldyoupleaseshowmethatsweater?
S:Sure.
C:Itsveryfashionable,isntit?
S:Yes,itis.
C:Butdoyouhaveayellowoneofthesamestyle(风格)?Iwantittomatchmyjeans.
S:Wedo(强调)haveyellowones,hereyouare.
C:MayItryiton?
S:Yes,please.
C:Oh,Ithinkthecolorandthestylesuitmeverywell,butthesizedoesn’tfitme.
Whydontyoushowmealooserone,sizeM.
S:Allright.Thereyougo.
C:Thisisbetter,muchbetter.
S:Itlooksgreatonyou.
C:Thankyou.Idtakeit.
VI.Practice
Calloutsomepairstoactoutthedialoguesinfrontoftheclass.
Makesuretheyreallyunderstandthe1st2nd3rdpart.Askthemtomakenewdialoguesastheylike.
VI.Exercisesinclass
1.havesb.do/havesb.done.
2.havesth.done.
3.helponeselftosth.
(1)Youmusthaveyourhaircut.
(2)Hehasthehorsetrained.
(3)Mary!Helpyourselftosomebeef.
(4)Helpyourselvestosomefish,SusieandJack.
(5)Wouldyougivemeanothercupoftea?
(6)Herearesome/anumberofpiecesofnews.
(7)Itsapieceofcake.
这里有两层意是,其一是“一块蛋糕”;其二是“小菜一碟”,言外之意是“小事情”。
Rewritethedrillswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.
1.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
____________itis!
2.Weneedtwomoregrapes.
Weneed________grapes.
3.What’sthepriceofthecoat?
____________thecoat?
4.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheget-together.
Weall________________attheget-together.
5.Don’tforgettobringsomefood.
____tobringsomefood.
Answers:1.Whatdeliciousfood2.anothertwo3.Howmuchis4.hadlotsoffun/hadagreattime5.Remember
Ⅷ.Homework
1.Recitethedialoguesinthetext.
2.Makehisowndialogue.
Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson55
needtobuy… Tenpeoplearecomingfordinner.
needsomemoreHelpyourselfto…
haveto Whatdeliciousfood!
Lesson56教学设计方案
TeachingObjectives
Howtowritealetter.
TeachingAids
Letters,tape.
LanguagePoints
everythinganythingnothingsomethingworkhardon…bring,take,carry,fetch
TeachingProcedures
1.Organizingtheclass
Greetingsandadutyreport
2.Revision
Getthestudentstogoover26Englishlettersand48phonemes.
Askthemtoreadspellingandpronunciationwithbooksopen.
Andthentellthemhowtopronouncethewords
eg.
III.Leading-in
Getsomeletterstoshowthestudents.Helpthempractisewritingletters.
Dear…
…………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
Yours,
……
Letstudentstalkabouttheirsummervacations
From:Susie.To:Jim
IV.Presentation
StudentEsbirthdayiscoming.YousentabirthdaycardtostudentEseveraldaysago.Youwanttowritealettertoaskhimwhetherhehasgotitornot.
V.Practice
Givestudents3minutestomakemainnotes.Andgetthemtopratisespeakingitoutwithoutlookingatanything.
VI.LearnPart3
1.Askthemtoreaditfirst.Andaskquestionsaboutit.Tellthedifferencesbetween‘every’and‘each’.
2.Explaineach,every.
二者都有“每一个”的意思,都和单数动词连用。each所指的“每一个”,“个别”意义较重;every所指的“每一个”着重在“全体”而不在“个别”。另外,each可以用作代词,直接作主语或宾语;every则是形容词,只有与名词连用或构成复合词时,才能用作主语或宾语。
Exercises
1.____oftheboyswasaskedtoreciteapoeminEnglish.
2.Youmusttrytopronounce____wordcorrectly.
3.Thestudentswriteacomposition____otherweek(每隔一周).
4.Ourprincipleis:“From____accordingtohisability,to____accordingtohiswork.”
5.Imeetheralmost____dayonmywaytoschool.
Keys:1.Each2.every3.every4.each,each5.every
VI.Practicewriting
SupposeyoullwritealettertoyourbestfriendinShanghai.Saysth.aboutyourlastweekend.Tellyourfriendwhatyoudidatweekend(WentCamping).
Youaresuretheywriteletterseasily.Getthemtotalkabouttheweather,youcanhavethembasedontheweatherofthatday,vacation,iftheconditionisOK.Youplaythevideoforthestudentstowatchon.Thus,theycanwatchtherealscenesonit.Andforthemitseasiertosay.
VIII.LearnPart6.
Getthestudentwhosoundsbeautifultoreadit.Andaskthemtopracticetranslating.
IX.Practice
Notes(ontheblackboard)
adj.sun-ny
1)It’sasunnyday.
storm-y
2)Itwasastormydayyesterday.
rain–y(=wet)
3)Lookatthesky?Itisgoingtobearainyday.
wind-y
4)Onawindyday,wecan’tdomuchsport.
fog-gy
5)EverybodyknowstheweatherinLondonisfoggy.
Shower-y
6)Ienjoywalkingonashoweryday.
snow-y
7)—Itsasnowyday,isntit?
—Soitis.
cloud-y
8)Weshouldputonmoreclothesonacloudyday.
X.Exercisesinclass
TranslationExercises.
1.Ioftenheardhimsinginthenextroom.
2.Didyounoticethethiefstealintotheroom?
3.—Look!Itsgoingtorain.
—Yes,itsarainyday.
4.Wejustwatchedhimkickingagoalwhenwegotthere.
5.TeacherSuislisteningtoXiaoWangreadinginRoom2.
Translation:
1.近况如何?很好。
How_______everything________?________________.
2.我们正在努力学习准备迎考。
Weare_____________________ourexams.
3.划船太有趣了,我等不及了。
Boatingis_______.I______________.
4.我们每一个人都认为春节是一年中最快乐的日子。
_______ofus_______Spring_______isthe_______dayoftheyear.
5.今年是马年。
It’ll___________________________________thisyears.
Answers:1.is,going,Verywell2.workinghardon3.interesting,can’twait4.Each,thinks,Festival,happiest5.betheyearofhorse
XI.Homework
1)Getsomeextractsfromthebooks.
2)Recitetherhyme
3)FinishoffWB.
4)Reviewthewholeunit.
Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson56
(Revision)
duringtheChristmasholiday
theendoftheterm
havealongerholiday
theyearofhorse
workhardontheexams
ontheafternoonofJanuary19th
putonplays
Ican’twait
探究活动写回信
学生在阅读完第56课的信后,可以仿照Jean的语气仿写一封回信,根据本学期所学的有关的文化背景知识向中国的学生介绍美国学生是如何过圣诞节的,注意正确使用不同的时态。
有条件的地区可以组织学生以个人或班集体为单位结交一些外国的笔友和他们进行书信(也可以用电子邮件的形式)来往,介绍自己的学习和生活方面的情况。
写自传
教师可以组织学生用英语写一篇自传,介绍自己的过去,现在和将来的打算,注意正确运用不同的时态。教师可以先在班上将学生每三人分成一组,就教师的问题进行讨论,
问题如下:(1)whatisyourname?(2)wherewereyouborn?(3)wheredoyoulive?
Whendidyoustartschool?(4)Whichschoolisyourfirstschool?(5)Whendidyouleaveyourprimaryschool?(6)Doyouliketraveling?(7)Wheredidyouvisitlastyear?(8)Whichteacherdoyoulikebest?
讨论后,再写作文。
搜集词汇写文章
组织学生收集一些有关天气现象和食物的词汇。
Weather:wind,rain,sunshine,snow,breeze,gust,gale,sleet,hail,pouring,drizzling,shower,storm,thunder,lightning,blizzard,hurricane,monsoon.
Food:apple,orange,pear,pinapple,banana,nut,rice,bread,Pisa,lentil,bean,cake,cheese,
Mutton,Pork,fish,can,noodle,pancake,andmushroom,Watermelon.
用一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时三种时态写二篇文章:
1)上周天气回顾与下周天气展望。
2)本地区农产品生产概况,去年农业产品增减情况以及明年本地区农产品增加多品种的计划。
读一读,看一看
Mom:Youaresevennow,Jack.Happybirthdaytoyou!
Jack:Thankyou,Mom.
Mom:Wouldyoulikeacakewithsevencandles?
Jack:Iprefer(宁愿要)sevencakeswithonecandle.
趣味英语
在下列句子中,每相邻的几个字母便组成一种动物的名称,请找出它们。
(1)HewillgotoAmericatomorrow.
(2)Dogoodworkersget?
(3)IfIshout,youmustrun.
(4)Isthesixthorseventh?
(5)Atlast,I,Cerld,hadwon.
精选阅读
上学期 Unit 6 Mainly revision
教学目标
Unit6MainlyRevision
教学目标与要点
在本单元中要求学生对在前面五单元中所学过的知识做一次全面的回顾和总结。复习、归纳一般过去时态和现在完成时态,进一步学习动词不定式和宾语从句。能够区别havebeen与havegone的用法;重点学习课文"Underthesea",明白Howimportantistheseatoourlife?
通过利用computer去寻找一些information,进一步熟悉有关如何操作计算机的术语;掌握数词的用法和类似thousandsof短语的用法。通过该单元的学习,要使学生明白海洋对于我们人类的重要,人类与自然应当和谐相处,并尽力保护它的环境。
素质教育目标
1.在本单元中,首先要让学生在复习的基础上,建立起正确的包括现在完成时态在内的五个基本时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时)的时间观念并且能基本做到运用所学过的时态进行交际会话。
2.要求学生对现在完成时态有一个比较完整的了解,并能与其他时态区别开来。同时,对宾语从句也应当有一个完整的了解,并且能够进行综合运用。
3.要让学生在合作学习的过程中体到学习的乐趣。
4.大力运用探究式学习,如进行查找资料、资源共享、话题探讨等,使同学们在学习的过程中获得积累知识和陶冶情操的体验。
5.本单元的主题与大自然关系紧密,教师应当抓住这个时机对学生进行环境教育,使学生明白人类与大自然应当和谐共处。
教学建议
Unit6MainlyRevision
关于教材内容的分析
本单元是复习单元,我们除了要复习前5单元中的日常交际用语、重点词汇外,还要复习、归纳所学的语法项目:现在完成时态和宾语从句。
首先,课本采用了相对集中的呈现方式,在经过前几个单元的学习,对时态的结构及其功能均有了一定了解的基础上,围绕“Underthesea”展开教学的。而现在完成时态对于初中学生而言,实在是一个较为难于掌握的语法项目。在本单元复习的课堂教学活动中教师更应注重这一时态的强化,主要强调学生建立一个清晰的概念,并能将现在完成时和一般过去时态的用法区别开来,使得学生建立起现在完成时态从其本质意义上讲,是属于现在时态的范畴的观念。
第二,进一步学习了宾语从句的用法,同时又为我们日后学习不定式作好了准备。应当加强学生对于宾语从句的复习,宾语从句在初中阶段的英语教学中,是一项十分重要的教学项目,学生在理解与应用这一语法项目时都存在着一定的困难。
其三,本单元是进一步学习了howtogetinformationoncomputer。对于前六个单元中所出现的有关功能意念句型也应当在本单元中作一些完整的归纳。
另外,通过本单元的学习,我们要明白海洋对我们人类的重要性,人类与自然的和谐相处,才为最高境界。
本单元句型和日常交际用语
1.本单元句型
Whathappened?
What’shappening?
---Whenaretheygoingtoreturn?
---Ithinkthey’llreturnnextweek.
Thisisbecause…
Itwascalled…
beamazedat…
WhereelsecanIfindsuchinformation?
Itseemsthat…
Itissaidthat…
2.表示“喜欢做……”或询问偏爱时用语
Doyoulikelivinghere/…?
Iprefer…to…
He’dpreferthemnotto…
Doyouprefer…to…?
Wouldyourather…(or…)?
Whichwouldyouprefer,…?
What’syourpreference?
Whataboutyourpreference?
Doyoulike…better?
I’dprefer/ratherto(do)…than(do)…
Iwould(do)…ratherthan(do)…
I’dlike(to)....
I’dgofor…
Mypreference/choicewouldalwaysbe…
Ifitisuptome,I’d…
关于听说读写训练的教学建议
一、有关听力训练的教学建议
在教学本单元的过过程中,可以充分运用课本提供的对话和课文素材开展听力的教学活动。还可以进行一些独立测试的练习以加强学生的听力的适应性。可参考本单元媒体素材中准备的听声音选图画的听力练习题和短文听力测试题。
二、有关口语训练的教学建议
这个单元作为复习单元,在进行口语复习时,应当适当的设计一些情景,让学生在情景中进行活动,以加强活动的实效性。不能简单的停留在动动口的基础上,还应当让学生动笔来编写一些对话,然后再进行口头的练习。可以设计以下情景:
1.一位同学向另外一位同学借一个橡皮擦,要征得他的允许。
2.一位同学想邀请另外几名同学到家里来做客,家里的椅子不够,想到邻居家去借几把椅子。
3.一位同学想去动物园玩,征求父亲的意见,父亲要他先做完作业再去,而这位同学坚持要先去动物园回来后再作家艇作业,于是父子之间展开了一场对话。
参考句型:
Wouldyou…please?
Itwascalled…
Itseemsthat…
Doyoulike…?
I’dprefer…to…
I’dpreferto(do)…(rather)than(do)..
I’drather(do)…than(do)…
Iwould(do)…ratherthan(do)…
I’dlike(to)…
三、关于阅读训练的教学建议
由于阅读与写作训练应当是本单元的重点,除了要学生加强对课文的阅读与复述之外,还应补充一些阅读材料以提高同学们的阅读能力。可参考扩展资料中提供的拓展阅读的材料。
四、关于写作训练的教学建议
请用英语介绍如何从火车站到自己的学校。
[思路讲解]
请简要介绍出从火车站至学校要走哪条路或要乘坐哪路公交车,在哪站下车,下了车怎么走。总共大约要花多少时间。也可指出学校旁边有哪些醒目的建筑物等。
[范例点评]
Myschoolisfarawayfromtherailwaystation.Luckilythereisabusstationoutsidetherailwaystation.Youcantakeabusthere.TheNo.6buswilltakeyoutoourschool.Youcouldgetoffat5thstop.YoucanseethegateofourschoolattheHongShanstop.Ourschoolisjustontheothersideofthestreet.I’msureyouwon’tmissit.
本篇作文语言表达简洁清楚。从火车站到学校路线明了,确能让读者很容易地找到该校。
本单元的重点句型及相关知识的讲解
1.Nottoolongago,peoplecouldn’tgoscubadivingonHainanIsland,oranywhereelse.
不久以前,在海南和其他地方人们还不能进行潜水运动。
else形容词,意思为“别的;其他的”,无比较级。
它常接在疑问代词,不定代词后面。如:
—Besidetheweather,whatelsedidhesay?除了天气,他还说了些什么?
—Hesaidsomethinginterestingabouthistravelabroad.他说了国外旅行的趣闻。
—Whoelseiscoming?还有别人来吗?
—Wearepreparingthedinner.我们正在准备饭。
—AnythingelseIcandoforyou?我还能为你做些别的事吗?
—No,thankyou.You’vealreadydonesomuchforme.不用,谢谢。你已经为我做了很多。
2.Thisisbecausetherewasnomachineallowingapersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.这是因为没有供人水下呼吸很长时间的机器。
allowsb.todosth.意思为“允许某人做某事”。相当于宾语时,必须接不定式。如:
Theydon’tallowchildrentogointothatroom.=Theydon’tletchildrentointothatroom.
他们不允许孩子进入那个房间。
Iallowedhimtousemyroom.=Ilethimusemyroom.
我让他使用我的房间。
当allow后接不接人称代词或名词时,后面的动词须用–ing形式,而不能用不定式。如:
Myparentsdon’tallowustosmoke.Smokingisnotallowedbothathomeandatschool.
我父母不允许吸烟。
注意:这一用法中的allow不能用let替换。
3.In1943JacquesCousteauandhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine.
1943年雅克·库斯托和他的朋友发明了水下呼吸器,才能使这成为可能。
make在这里是“使得”的意思,后接不带to的动词不定式。“makesb.dosth.”意为“让/使得某人做某事”。make后还可以跟形容词作宾补。如:
Thebossmadetheworkersworktwelvehoursaday.
老板让工人们一天工作十二小时。
Hismotherwasill.Thisbadnewsmadehimsad.
他的母亲病了,这个坏消息使他很难过。
4.Hewasamazedatallthecolours,andallthebeautifulfish.
他对五颜绿色和各种美丽的鱼感到惊奇。
(1)amazed使(某人)感到惊奇。
Sheamazedusbydancingsobeautifully.That’swhyweenjoyedeveryminuteoftheparty.
她舞跳得如此美,使我们很惊奇,这也使我们聚会时度过了美好时光。
beamazedat/by感到惊奇。如:
WeareamazedatthechangesinBeijing.Ican’tevenfindwheremyoldhouseis.
北京的变化使我们感到惊奇。我几乎找不到旧房子了。
ShewasamazedbywhatshesawinChina.Sheisnowplanningtobringherwholefamilyherenextmonth.
她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。她正打算下个月把家人都接来。
(2)fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词,指“鱼的种类”时是可数名词。单复同形指“同一种类的鱼”,而fishes复数形式指不同种类的鱼。如:
Wehadfishfordinner.
我们正餐吃鱼。
Wecaughtfivefish.
我们抓到了五条鱼。
Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.
湖里有各种各样的鱼。
5.However,whenhereturnedsomeyearslater,thecolourfulcoralreefsweredeadandgrey.
然而,多年以后,当他回来时,艳丽多彩的珊瑚礁已经死了,变成灰色的了。
howeverconj.然而;可是;不过;但是
Certainlyheagreed.However,Iwon’tagree,
他当然同意了,然而我不同意。
注:however与but的区别在于,前者较为正式,but不能置于句首,而however可以置于句首,句中或句末。置于句中时,前后用分号隔开的情况较多。
6.Sincewatercoversmostoftheearth,Corsteauknewweshouldkeeptheseasclean.
由于水覆盖了地球的大部分,库斯托知道我们应该保持海洋清洁。
(1)since与because的区别在于,since常用于指众所周知的原因,而Because常用来回答Why的提问。
Sinceweareyoung,weshoulddomoreforourcountry.
既然我们年轻,我们应当多为国家做事。
—WhyisKateabsent?凯特为什么迟到了?
—Becausesheisill.因为她病了。
since的另外一种用法,是表示“自从……以来”。
WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?
上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?
Itisaweeksincewearrivedhere.
我们到这里来已经有一个礼拜了。
(2)本句中cover的用法,意思是“用……遮盖;覆盖”。
Snowcoveredtheground.
雪覆盖了地面。
Shecriedandcoveredherfacewithherhands.
她哭了,用手蒙住了脸。
Thedeskwascoveredwithdust.=Dustcoveredthedesk.
书桌上布满了灰尘。
7.…,heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.
……,他鼓励每个人加入到保护我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的行动中来,takepartin意为“参加(活动)”一般表示在活动中还承担一定的职责。
Healwaystakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesinschool.他总是积极参加学校的各种活动。
join也有参加的意思,但是该词主要强调参加某项组织。如:Hejoinedthepartywhenhewaseighteenyearsold.他十八岁就入了党。
8.—…butI’vegonescubadiving.
—SohaveI.
—……但是我去潜水了。
—我也去了。
“So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”这种简略结构表示“某人也……”如:Ilikegreenverymuch.SodoesLily.
我喜欢绿色,莉莉也喜欢。
Tomcanswim,socanI.
汤姆会游泳,我也会游。
Sheisastudent.Soarethey.
她是学生,他们也是。
Iwenttothezooyesterday.SodidMary.
昨天我去了动物园,玛丽也去了。
so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词,这种结构强调“……确实如此”。如:HerhusbandisEnglish.Soheis.
他丈夫是英国人。是的,他是。
Tomstudiesveryhard.Sohedoes.
汤姆学习很努力。是的,他确实很努力。
Shepassedtheexam.Soshedid.
她通过了这次考试。是的,他确实通过了。
9.I’vebeendownaslongastwohours.
我在水下待了两小时之久
aslongas…长达……
Ittookusaslongasfourhourstogetoverthemountain.
我们花了四个小时才翻过了那座山。
Mr.Brownspentaslongastwoandahalfyearswritingthenovel.
布朗先生花了长达两年半的时间才写完这部小说
注:类似的用法还有asmuchas,aslarge/bigas,aswideas,ashighas等等。如:
Lookatthetower,itisashighassixtymetres.
看那座塔,它高达60米。
Ispentasmuchastenthousandyuanonthepiano.
买这架钢琴,我花了多达一万块钱。
注意:aslongas这个短语还可以做从属连词用来引导条件状语从句。意思是“只要……”,也可以说;solongas。如:
AslongasIlive,I’llstudy.
只要我还活着,我就要学习。
Youmayborrowthebookssolongasyoukeepitclean.
只要你能保持书的清洁,你就可以借书。
Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到解决问题的出路。
10.Maybewecangoscubadivingsometime.
也许改天我们能潜泳。
Maybeitwillraintonight.
可能今天晚上会下雨。
Maybeitistrue.
也许这是真的。
Itmaybewrong.
这可能有错。
Don’tworry.Wehavesometimeleft.
别担心,我们还有时间。
Ihavebeentohisschoolsometimes.
我去过他的学校几次。
Comeandseemesometimenextweek.
下个礼拜什么时候有时间来看我。
Isometimesgotothecinemaafterwork.
我有时下班后去看电影。
11.Notallsharksarealike.
并不是所有的都相似。
Aliveadj.意思为“相同的;相像的”常做表语。
Theywerebornonthesameday.Thetwobrothersareverymuchalike.
他俩出生于同一天。这兄弟俩长得很像。=Theywerebornonthesameday.Thetwobrothersareverylike.
他俩出生于同一天。这兄弟俩长得很像。
注意:like之前可以用very来修饰,但是alike之前则不行。另外,alike也可以用做副词。如:
YouandIthinkalike.
你和我的想法一致。
Greatmindsthinkalike.
英雄所见略同。
12.…butmanysharksfeedonfish,otherseaanimals,smallersharksandsometimespeople.
……许多鲨鱼以鱼和其他的海洋动物,较小的鲨鱼为食,有时还以人为食。
Feedonsth.以……为食
Cowsfeedonhay.
奶牛吃干草。
Thechildrenalwaysfeedonthebestoffood.
孩子们常常吃最好的食物。
13.Itissaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.
据说有一种最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨。
Itissaid…据说……
Itissaidthatyouaregoodatoperatingcomputers.
据说你很会操作电脑。
ItissaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextThursday.
据说运动会会推迟至下周四举行。
类似的句型还有:
Itisthoughtthat…据认为……
Itisprovedthat…据证明……
Itisknownthat…众所周知……
Itissuggestedthat…据建议……
Itisreportedthat…据报道……
Itisannouncedthat…据宣布……
Itisrequiredthat…据要求……
Itisrequiredthatweworkeighthoursaday.Sometimeweworktillmidnight.
据要求我们一天要工八个小时。有时我们工作到半夜。
Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsbeimprovedassoonaspossible.Butnothingisdifferent,justlikewhatyoucanseenow.
根据要求,工作条件要尽快的改进。但是,如同你看到的,什么都没改变。
关于现在完成时态的归纳
1.现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词
2.现在完成时涉及两个时间概念。一是过去,二是现在。谓语动词虽然所表示的动作发生在过去,但是该时态所强调的还是对现在的影响或结果。关键在于这种影响和结果正是说话人的兴趣所在。因而,该时态通常不带有时间状语。如:
Theboyhascomeback.
孩子回来了。(意思是说孩子在家。)
I’velostmypen.
我把钢笔给丢了。(意思是说我现在没有钢笔用。)
3.现在完成时态还可以用来表示开始于过去,且该状态一直延续至今而且还有可能继续下去的可能性的情况。谓语动词的动作通常是可持续的。如:
Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.
我在此住了二十多年了。
Nothinghashappenedeversince.
打那以后就什么也没有发生过,
4.非延续性动词用于现在完成时态的时候,通常不带表示时间段的时间状语,因此不和for或者since连用。例如,不能说:
Ihaveboughtthehousefortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.
而应当说:Iboughtthehousetwoyearsago.
或者说:Ihavehadthehousefortwoyears.
或者说:It’stwoyearssinceIboughtthehouse.
但是非延续性动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,表示这种动作的否定状态的延续。如:
Ihaven’tboughtanythingforaweek/sinceyouleft.
我已经有一个礼拜没有买东西了。/自从你离开以后我没有买过任何东西。
5.同学们应当特别注意的是,现在完成时态是一个属于现在时态的范畴,所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。如:
Now,today,thismorning/week/month/year,bynow,sofar,uptonow,already,before,just,ever,never,always,recently,lately.等等。如:
Ihavedonenothingtoday.
我今天什么事情也没有干。
Wehavehadfourlessonsthismorning.
今天上午我们上了四节课。(说话时还没有超出上午的范围)
Haveyouseenherbefore?
你以前见过他吗?
6.当强调行为的行为时间、执行者、行为方式、行为场所、行为原因时,句中一般用一般过去时,而不用或者很少用现在完成时,间或用现在完成时也是为了强调结果。如:Whodidit?Howdidhedoit?Whydidhedoit?Wheredidhedoit?Whendidhedoit?
7.为了准确地判断动词的延续性和非延续性,请记住下面的歌诀:
动词延续非延续,要用“一直”加动词;
说得通是延续动词,说不通是非延续动词。
不能说:一直买buy/开始begin/借入borrow/到达reach,getto,arrive/参加join,等等。
可以说:一直有have/进行beon/保管keep/在……组织里bein/是……成员bea+身份
如以下所示:
Hehasgonethere.
他上那儿去了。
Hehasbeentherefortwodays.
他上那儿去了两天了。
Hehasboughtabook.
他买了一本书。
Hehashadthebookfor3weeks.
他买这本书三周了。
Shehasborrowedadictionary.
她借了一本词典。
Shehaskeptthedictionaryfor2weeks.
他借这本词典两周了。
练习
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1.从两点钟起我就在这里了。
2.她已经走了一个礼拜了。
3.从上礼拜五他就生病了。
4.他参军已经有五年了。
5.自从五年前他就在这里了。
参考答案:
1.Ihavebeenheresincetwoo’clock.
2.Shehasbeenawayforaweek.
3.HehasbeenillsincelastFriday.
4.Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.
5.Hehaslivedheresincefiveyearsago.
教学设计方案
Lesson21
Period:TheFirstPeriod
Content:Lesson21
Properties:Taperecorder,OverheadProjector,TV,pictures.
TeachingObjectives:Makethestudentsusethelanguagepointinthedialogues.
theusageofthepresentPerfectTense
LanguageFocus:
1.Usefulexpressions:haveanaccident;hurtbadly;
2.ThepresentPerfectTense:
What’shappened?They’vehadanaccident.Hasanyonecalledthepolice?Yes,theyhave.TeachingProcedures:
Ⅰ.Organizingtheclass
Askthestudentstogetreadyforclass.
Greetingsbetweentheteacherandthestudentsandadutyreport.
Ⅱ.Revision
1.checkhomework.
2.RevisethepresentperfectTense.Ask:
HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?
Getthestudentstoanswerthequestions.
Makesuretheycananswercorrectly.
Ⅲ.Presentation
1.ShowapictureofanaccidentonTV.Getthestudentstowatchandtalkabouttheaccidentusingsomewords,suchas:haveanaccident,hurt,badly,falloff,hit…
2.Havethestudentsreadandpracticethedialoguesinpairs.
3.Asksomestudentstoactoutthedialogue.
Ⅳ.Puzzledialogue
Findthebestanswersbythemselves.Checktheanswerwiththewholeclass.
Askthestudentstomakeupsimilarquestions,thengettheotherstudentstoanswerthem.
Ⅴ.Readandact
1.Askthestudentstoclosetheirbooks,andthenlistentothetapeandanswerthequestions:
WherehaveBruceandSuegone?
Haven’ttheyeverbeentoLondon?
Whenaretheygoingtobeback?
Havethestudentsfindtheanswertothequestion.Checktheanswerwiththeclass.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthedialogue,thenpracticeinpairs.
3.Actoutthedialogue.
4.Allowthemtochangethedialoguetofitasituationtheymighthaveathome.
Ⅵ.Exercisesinclass
Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms.
A:I’mnotfeelingwell.I________(get)acold.
B:________you________(be)tothehospitalyet?
A:Yes,I________(go)toseeDoctorLithismorningandhe________(give)mesomemedicine.
B:________you________(take)themedicine?
A:Yes,I________(take)itjustamomentago.
B:Mr.Liisagooddoctor.Ithinkyou’ll________(be)allrightsoon.
Answers:havegot,Have…been,went,gave,Have…taken,took,be
Ⅶ.Homework
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
Ⅷ.Summary
TranslateChineseintoEnglish:
1.发生什么事情啦?
2.有人受伤吗?
3.他去过上海好几次。
4.我已经读完了这本书。
Answers:
1.What’shappened?
2.Isanyonehurt?
3.HehasbeentoShanghaiforseveraltimes.
4.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.
教学设计方案
Lesson22
Period:ThesecondPeriod
Content:Lesson22
Properties:Recorder
TeachingObjectives:Studentsshouldgraspthenewwordsandexpressionsaswellasthemainideaofthetext.
LanguageFocus:
1.usefulexpressions
2.TheobjectClause
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Organizingtheclass.
Greetingsandadutyreport.
Ⅱ.Revision
Checkhomework
Practicethedialogueoflesson21
Ⅲ.Pre-read
Letthestudentsdiscussthequestions:
1.WhowasCousteau?
2.Whenwasthescubamachineinverted?
3.Whoinventedthescubamachine?
4.WhatdidCousteaudounderthesea?
Ⅳ.Presentation
Askstudentstoclosetheirbooksandlistentotheradio,andthenanswerquestions.Thengetthestudentstolistenagainandcheckanswers.
Ⅴ.Reading
Havethestudentsreadthetextbythemselves.
Explainsomeusefulexpressions:beinterestedinexplore;besurprisedto
Ⅵ.Groupwork
Part3.Discusstheimportanceofthewater.
Thenhavethestudentsspeakouttheirideas.
Ⅶ.Workbook
Forexercise2,getthestudentstodiscussthequestionsinsmallgroups,andwritedowntheirideas.
Forexercise3,havethestudentsdoitorally,andcheckwiththewholeclass.
Ⅷ.Homework
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
Ⅸ.Summary
Exercisesinclass
TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:
1.你想买点别的什么吗?
2.不允许任何人经过这里。
3.我听到这个消息大吃一惊。
4.他参加了运动会。
Answers:
1.Wouldyouliketobuysomethingelse?
2.Don’tallowanybodytopasshere.
3.Iwasamazedatthenews.
4.Hetookpartinthesportsmeeting.
教学设计方案
Lesson23
Period:ThethirdPeriod
Content:Lesson23
Properties:Recorder
TeachingObjectives:Studentsshouldmasterthedialogues,usefulexpressionsaboutthepresentperfecttenseandtheobjectclause.
LanguageFocus:
1.Howlonghaveyoulivedin…?
Iveliveheresince…
2.Howlonghaveyoubeendoingsth.?
Ivebeendoingsth.for…
3.Whatsthelongesttimeyouvebeendown?
Ivebeendownaslongas…
4.…says(that)…
TeachingProcedures:
Ⅰ.Organizingtheclass
Greetingsandadutyreport.
Ⅱ.Revision
Todictatethewordslasttime.
Checkhomework
Ⅲ.Presentation
Presentthesentence:
HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?
Asksomestudentstoanswer.
Thengoon:
DoyoulikelearningEnglish?
HavethestudentspracticethisdialogueinPairs,ingroups.Atlast,actoutthedialogue
Ⅳ.Readandsay
Playthetapeforthestudentstolistenandrepeat
Thenask:
HowlonghasLinYanglivedinHonolulu?
HowlonghasLinYangbeensurfing?
Havethestudentsaskthequestions,checkwiththewholeclass.
Ⅴ.Practice
PracticethedialogueinPairs,theningroups.
Thenactoutthedialogue.
Ⅵ.Askandanswer
TalkaboutthedialogueofPart2inPairs.
FinishthesentencesinPairs.
Ⅶ.Practice
Talkingroupsofthree.Thefirststudentsayssomething,thesecondstudentmayask:Whatdoeshe/shesay?ThethirdstudentrepeatsusingtheObjectClause:He/Shesaysthat…
Ⅷ.Homework
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
Ⅸ.Summary
Exerciseinclass:
RewritethefollowingsentenceswiththeObjectclause.
1.Physicsisnteasytolearn
Hesays…
2.Whodoesliveintheroom?
Doyouknow…
3.Youhavepassedtheexam.
Imglad…
4.Hellbebackinamonth.
Ihear…
5.Whosedictionaryisthis?
Tomasked…
Answers:
1.Hesays(that)physicsisnteasytolearn.
2.Doyouknowwholivesintheroom?
3.Imgladthatyouhavepassedtheexam.
4.Ihearhellbebackinamonth.
5.Tomaskedwhosedictionarythiswas.
教学设计方案
Lesson24
Period:TheFourthPeriod
Content:Lesson24
Properties:Recorder.
TeachingObjectives:Studentsshouldbemastertheusefulexpressions.
LanguageFocus:Usefulexpressions
TeachingProcedures:
Ⅰ.Organizingtheclass.
Greetingsandadutyreport.
Ⅱ.Revision
1.Checkhomework
2.MakesomedialoguesusethePresentPerfectTenseandtheObjectClause.Makesurethatthestudentscanusefreely.
Ⅲ.Listen
Listenthetapeforthestudents.FinishExercise1individually.Thenchecktheanswerstogether.
Ⅳ.Presentation
Tellthestudents:Tomisinterestedinthesea,buthecan’tfindsomeinformationaboutdifferentkindsofsharks.Nowlet’shelpTomfindtheinformation.
Havethestudentsdiscuss,thensayouttheirways.
Ⅴ.Practice
Lookandrole-play.Thengetthestudentstoworkinpairs.
Ⅵ.Reading
Listentothetapeandthentrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:
WhatisaShark?
HowmanykindsofSharksarethereonearth?
WhatissaidtobeoneofthemostdangerousSharks?
DiscussthequestioninPairsandchecktheanswerstogether.
Ⅶ.Workbook
DoExercise3inclassindividually,checkwiththeclass.
DoExercise2orally
Ⅷ.Homework
Lookatthepictureoftheanimalsinpartfour.
Thenhavethestudentswritesomethingaboutanimals.
Ⅸ.Summary
Exercisesinclass:
TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.
1.她曾经去过香港吗?
Hasshe________________________HongKong?
2.过去他常在海底探险。
Heusedto________________thesea.
3.我冲浪已经有两年了。
I________________________for2years.
4.我们正在寻找鲨鱼的有关资料。
We________________________someinformation________sharks.
5.不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
________________sharksare________.
Answers:1.everbeento2.exploreunder3.havebeensurfing4.arelookingfor,about5.notall,alike
探究活动
主题演讲
设计一个主题演讲课。该演讲以“SomethingIhavedonewell”“我干得不错的一、两件事”为题。要求学生在该演讲中除了尽量多使用现在完成时之外,还必须尽可能地把所学过的五种时态完全用上。最后,在使用合理的前提下,以讲演用现在完成时句式最多者为胜。
实施方案:
1.首先,把该演讲的题目和要求布置给学生,让学生事先作好准备;
2.在课堂上先将学生分成若干个小组,
3.上课时,先让学生在小组内进行演讲,然后由各组推荐一人至两人在班内进行表演。
4.评出优胜小组,表扬不直接给予学生个人,而是以小组的名义表扬,以增强学生的团队精神。
参考讲稿:
Ihavemadeaverygoodmodelplane.Ihavetrieditoutmanytimes.Ithasbeeninthesky,flyingsowell,atleasttentimes.Ihaveshownittomostoftheteachersinmyschool.Ithasbeenahardjobtomakethemodelplane.AtfirstIhadneithertoolsnormaterial.Ilookedforthemalmostineverycornerofthecity.AfterIhadthetoolsandthematerial,Istartedplanningthemaking.Ifirstdrewpicturesoneafteranother.ThenItriedtomakemymodelplaneoutofpaper.Itriedtoflyitanditwentupintothesky.Butitsoonfelltotheground.Ihadtogotomymathteacherforhelp.Withtheteacher’shelpImademyfirstmodelplaneoutwood.Itrieditoutagain.Thistimeitwasabletoflyintheskyforalmosttwominutes.Itwasnotverygood,butmuchbetter.Nowmynewlymademodelplanecanflyforovertenminutesbeforeitlandssafelyonthefield.I’mstilltryingoutnewplanesoneafteranother.AndI’msureintentotwentydaysmybestmodelplanewillbeabletostayintheskyforaquarterofanhour.
制作复习提纲
要求学生根据前五个单元的内容,各个小组制作一份复习提纲和复习的练习题。
实施方案:
1.布置任务,使学生充分明确老师的意图;
2.各个学习小组分头进行,包括收集材料,进行筛选,加工,合成。
3.各小组之间进行交流;相互学习,取长补短;
4.班内评选,全班公布结果。
同学可以任意选取一份优秀的复习资料作为自己的复习提纲。
设计对话
给出某天电视节目单,让每对学生都根据所示的时间和节目设计对话,并演示他们的设计。
TVPROGRAMMES(节目)
Channel(频道)1
Channel2
18:00Children’sprogramme
18:15Englishclassroom
18:30Learningtousecomputers
19:00TVplay
19:00News
20:30Sports
19:30Weatherreport
21:10Foreignarts
20:00Popularmusic
22:00Animalworld
21:00Talkshow
23:05OnlyinChina
22:30Aroundtheworld
23:40OnTVnextweek
对话示例:
A:Youwanttolistentheweatherinformationafterlearningtousecomputer,howlongdoyouhavetowait?
B:Imustwaithalfanhour.
A:HowcanIwatchthefootballmatchtoday?
B:You’dbetterwatchtheSportsprogarammeat20:30onChannel2.
限时阅读
教师给出关于介绍JacquesCousteau生平的阅读文章,让学生在指定的时间内快速阅读,读后马上回答问题:
1.WhathasJacquesCousteaudonefortheworldandhumanbeing?
2.WhatisJacquesCousteaugoodatorexpertin?
JacquesCousteau
Jacques-YveswasborninSaint-Andre-de-Dubzac,France,toDanielandElizabethCousteauonJune11,1910.Cousteaualwayslovedthewaterandinhisearlyteens,hebecameinterestedinmachines.Attheageof11,Cousteaubuiltamodelcraneandat13,hebuiltabattery-operated(电池操作)car.Alsoinhisearlyteens,Cousteaubecamefascinated(着迷)withfilms.Hesavedhismoneyandboughtahomemoviecamera.
Inhighschool,Cousteaubecameboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.Asaresult,hisparentssenthimtoastrictboardingschool.Cousteauexcelledinthisnewenvironmentandupongraduation(毕业),heenteredtheEcoleNavale(NavalAcademy)inBrest.In1933,CousteaujoinedtheFrenchNavyasagunnery(射击)officer.Itwasduringthistimethathebeganhisunderwaterexplorationsandbeganworkingonabreathingmachineforlongerdives.
In1937,CousteaumarriedSimoneMelchoir,andtheyhadtwosons,Jean-MichelandPhillipe.Twoyearsaftertheirmarriage,CousteaufoughtfortheFrenchinWorldWarII.Hespenttimeasaspyandwasawardedseveralmedals(奖章).Duringthewar,Cousteaustillfoundtimetocontinuehisunderwaterwork.In1943,heandFrenchengineerEmileGagnanperfectedtheaqualung(水中呼吸器),whichallowedadivertostayunderwaterforseveralhours.DiversusedtheaqualungtolocatedandremoveenemyminesafterWorldWarII.
Cousteauwasnamedacaptain(船长)decorvette(巡洋舰)oftheFrenchnavyin1948,andtwoyearslaterhebecamepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Thatsameyear,CousteaupurchasedtheshipCalypso(“卡里普索”号船)tofurtherhisexplorations.Tofinancehistripsandincreasepublicawarenessofhisunderseainvestigations,Cousteauproducednumerousfilmsandpublishedmanybooks.HisfilmsincludeTheSilentWorld(1956)andWorldWithoutSun(1966).BothwonAcademyAwardsforbestdocumentary.HisbooksincludeTheLivingSea(1963),Dolphins(1975),andJacquesCousteau:TheOceanWorld(1985).
Becauseofhismanyprojects,CousteauretiredfromtheFrenchnavy.In1957,hebecamedirectoroftheOceanographic(海洋学的)MuseumofMonaco,foundedtheUnderseasResearchGroupatToulon,andheadedtheConshelfSaturationDiveProgram.TheConshelfprogramwasanexperimentinwhichmenlivedandworkedunderwaterforextendedperiodsoftime.
In1968,CousteauwasaskedtomakeaTVseries.Forthenext8years,TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteauintroducedthepublictoaworldofsharks,whales,dolphins,sunkentreasure,andcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).In1974,CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.Themembershipofthisnon-profitgrouphasgrowntoincludemorethan300,000membersworldwide.CousteauwasawardedtheMedalofFreedombyPresidentReaganin1985andin1989,hewashonoredbyFrancewithmembershipintheFrenchAcademy.
OnJanuary11,1996theCalypso(“卡里普索”号船)sankinSingaporeharbor(海港).Inhislastyears,Cousteauwasinvolvedinalegal(法律的)battlewithhisson,Jean-MichaelovertheuseoftheCousteauname.CousteaudiedonJune25,1997.
上学期 Unit 12 Mainly revision
教学目标
教学目标与要点
1.掌握本单元的词汇和部分短语的用法。如:sofar,sendup,makeup,putoff,etc.
2.能正确表达两地距离,根据列车里程表进行分析。
3.能熟练谈论"购物、选择电视节目、物品的产地和用途"等话题,掌握相关的日常用语。
4.学习构词法:n+n→n;n+ing/-en→adj;v+er/or→n;如:fire+place=fireplace,interest-interesting,print-printer
5.认真学习课文"TheUniverseandMan-madeSatellites",扩大知识面,了解航天等前沿科技。
6.复习、归纳动词不定式、被动语态的构成和用法及相关注意事项,省去to的动词不定式,必须加上to的被动语态等。如:helpsb.dosth,bemadetodosth.
本单元词组和日常交际用语
(一)本单元词组和短语
sendsbanemail给……发电子邮件
differentpartsofthecomputer电脑的不同部件
put…together把……连在一起;组装……指向……
putinformationintothecomputer把信息输入电脑
provideinformationonascreen在屏幕上提供信息
pointat…指向……
talkabout…谈论……
travelaround…围绕……运行
sendup…into…往……发射…..
spaceshipswithoutpeople无人的宇宙飞船
use…todo…用……做……
sendandreceivemessages发射和接受信息
withthehelp(of)在(……的)帮助下
allthetime始终
thanksto…归功于;幸亏……
peoplefromdifferentcountries来自不同国家的人们
nosmoking禁止吸烟
computerroom微机室;电脑房
spendtimealone独自打发时间
(二)日常交际用语和句型
Itisabout…kilometresfrom…to….从……到……大约……公里。
Howmanykilometersbytrain/plane/boat/car…isitfrom…to…?从……到……坐火车/坐飞机/坐船/坐轿车大约……公里。
Iwanttoletyouchoosewhattodo.我想让你选择该干什么。
教学建议一
教材内容分析
本单元是复习单元,我们要复习巩固前面所学5个单元的内容,主要是复习一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态和动词不定式的用法,还有表达计量和距离等的数字表示法。本单元还学习了一些常用词组和简单的构词方法。通过对课文“TheUniverseandMan-madeSatellites”的学习,我们要了解一些有关太空的常识,来激发学习的积极性,提高学习英语的兴趣。课文中出现有现在完成时态的被动语态。同时,我们要能够读懂列车里程表,能熟练地谈论“购物、选择电视节目”等话题,掌握相关日常用语。
本单元重点例句及词语辨析
1.IhopeIcanmakemyowncomputerthatwaysomeday.我希望有朝一日我能在家里用那种方式制造我自己的电脑。
Someday(someday)和oneday都可以表示“总有一天;有朝一日”的意思。
Somedaywe’llgotheretovisityouthoughyouaretoofarawayfromus.Weareallgoingtostaytogetheroneday.虽然你离我们很远,但有朝一日我们一定去看你。总有一天我们会在一起的。
2.I’msureyoucan.我确信你行。
besure意为“确信;确定;肯定”,其有三种用法:besureofsth,besuretodosth和besurethat从句。
(1)Areyousurethatheishonest?
你能肯定他老实吗?
(2)—Areyousureofit?
—Yes,Iamsure.
—你对这事有把握吗?
—是的,我确信。
(3)—Besuretowritetomeassoonasyougetthere.
—Ofcourse.
—你一到那里一定给我写信。
—当然。
3.Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.当我们谈论宇宙时,我们指的是地球,太阳,月亮,星星以及它们之间的宇宙空间。
(1)当我们谈论独一无二的事物说,要在前面加上“the”。如theearth,thesun,themoon。sky的前面必须加the。
(2)关于space,universe,sky三个词汇的区别
space含“宇宙空间”之意,指大气层以外的太空领域,其前不用冠词,space有时指“间隙;空间”,为不可数名词。;universe含“宇宙万物”之意,指物质,如星星、太阳、月球等,其前常用定冠词the;sky指从地球上看,头顶之上的“天空”,通常与定冠词连用,多用单数形式,如果前在面有形容词修饰,则用“a(an)+形容词+sky”句式。
Nobodycantellexactlyinformationaboutwhentheuniversefirstcameintobeing.Butthespaceshiptravelledthroughspacetothemoonbringsushopetostudyit.Nowsatellitesareusedforstudyingtheuniverse.AndwearesureitisnotGodwhomakestheuniverse.Wecanseeaclear,bluesky,andsomedaywewillknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnospacefordoubt.Isitright?
没人能准确说出宇宙是什么时候产生的。但是宇宙飞船登陆月球给我带来研究它的希望。现在卫星用于研究宇宙。我们确信了不是上帝创造了宇宙。我们能看到一个湛蓝、明朗的天空,总有一天,我们会了解到更多。我们没有怀疑的余地。不是吗?
4.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.月球围绕地球转。
(1)travel在句中意为move,go等,travel还可作“旅行;传播”讲,
HehasnevertravelledtothebigcitiesinthenorthofChina.他从没有旅行过中国北方的大城市。
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。
(2)round,around两词都可与动词连用,但与前者连用的动词具有活动性;与后者连用的动词带有静止性,
Thestudentsarerunningroundachairtoplayagame.学生们正围着椅子跑,做游戏。
Weoftensitaroundtheoldmanandlistentohisinterestingstories.我们经常围坐在那个老人周围听他讲有趣的故事。
5.Manyofthestarscannotbeseenbecausetheyaretoofaraway.
satellite,plane与star这三个单词有相近的含义,但它们的用法各不相同。satellite表示“卫星”,planet表示“行星”,star表示“星星”。
(1)satellite具体来说,有两种含义:一种是指卫星,也就是说围绕行星运行的天体,它本是不发光。
Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.
月亮是地球的卫星。
另一种意义是人造卫星,即:围绕着某个天体转的由人类发射的卫星。
AnewartificialsatellitehasbeenlaunchedagainbyChina.
中国又发射了一颗新人造卫星。
其他与satellite连用的名词。
asatellitestation卫星电台
amannedsatellite载入卫星
(2)planet是“行星”,也就是说围绕太阳运转的天体,本身不发光,只能反射太阳光。例如:
Doyouknowtheninemajorplanets?
你知道九大行星吗?
(九个行星是:Mercury水星;Venus金星;theEarth地球;Mars火星;Jupiter木星;Saturn土星;Uranus天王星;Neptune海王星;Pluto冥王星)
(3)star是“恒星;星星”,它有两层含义:一是泛指夜晚我们天空中见到的所有的天体;二是其本身能发光和热的天体。
theeveningstar昏星
themorningstar晨星
theNorthstar北极星
另外:star还有其他的意义:
theRedFlagwithFiveStars五星红旗
filmstars影星(电影明星)
famousstars明星
6.Sofar,nomanhastraveledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.到目前为止,还没有人到达比月球更远的地方,但是无人驾驶宇宙飞船已经到达宇宙的其他地方。
(1)sofar的意思是到目前为止,可解释成“untilnow,uptonow”。
Theyhavebeentomanycitiesinthesouthsofar.到目前为止,他们已经去过许多城市了。= Theyhavebeentomanycitiesinthesouthuptonow.
(2)without的意思是“无;没有”。它可以用来完成同义句的改写。
Fishcan’tliveifthereisnowater.鱼儿离不开水。=Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.
(3)Thesesatellitesgoroundtheearthand…这些卫星围绕地球运行……
注意:客观存在的事实在表示一般过去时的句子中做宾语从句,依旧用一般现在时,表示客观真理。如:Ourteachertoldusthatthesunisround.
7.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.我们对宇宙的认识一直在增长。
(1)knowledge是know的名词形式,作“知识;学问”讲,是不可数名词。one’sknowledgeof…的意思是“对……的认识/了解。”knowledge的前面若有定语修饰,可与a连用,表示“对……某种程度的了解”。
YourknowledgeofEnglishisweak.Hehasagoodknowledgeofstudy.
你的英语知识较差。他对学习很在行。
(2)grow作及物动词时,表示“种植”;作不及物动词时,表示“生长;成长;增长;发展;渐渐变成”等意思。
Chinesepeoplearegrowingmoretreestoprotecttheirenvironment.Thosetreesaregrowingwell.中国人民正在种更多的树以保护环境。那些树长得很好。
Shehasgrownintoaprettygirl.Butshegrowsolderandolderaswell.
她长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。但她同时(年纪)也变得越来越大了。
(3)allthetime的意思是“一直”,在句中作状语。
Wehavebeenhereallthetime.我们一直都在这儿。
8.Theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountries
nowunderstandeachotherbetter.世界的本身正变得更小,来自不同国家的人们彼此间能更好地相互了解。
反身代词itself在句中做主语theworld的同位语。
TomhimselflearnsEnglishdayandnight.Imyselfwillgotothefarmtohelpthefarmers.
汤姆自己日日夜夜地学习英语。我自己也将去农场帮助农民。
9.Man-madesatellitesareabout8,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.
人造卫星离地球大约有八千公里远。
(1)这是距离的一种表示方法,距离的表示方法还有:
It’sabout200metresfrommyhometoourschool.=Ourschoolisabout200metresfrommyhome.
从我家到学校大约有二百米。
Thecityisabouttwothousandkilometresbytrain(fromhere).
(从这儿)乘火车去那座城市约有二千公里。
It’stwohoursbyplanefromheretothatcity.
从这儿乘飞机到那座城市需要二小时。
Thepostofficeisabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.
从这儿步行去邮局大约要十分钟。
(2)earth,world与globe
1)earth作“地球”解,需加the。:
Weliveontheearth.我们生活在地球上。
Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮围着地球转。
IntheMiddleAgesitwasgenerallybelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.
中世纪时,一般人都相信地球是宇宙的中心。
Doyouknowwhattheearthsatelliteis?
你知道什么是地球卫星吗?
2)onearth有两种意思:第一种含义等于intheworld,用在不定词或疑问词what,whowhen,where,why,how的后面,作强调语。
Noforceintheworld/onearthcanholdbackthewheelofhistory.
没有任何力量可以阻止历史车轮的前进。
Whatonearth/intheworldisthematterthere?
那里究竟发生了什么事情?
Whereintheworld/onearthcanhebe?
他到底在哪儿呢?
Hedidn’tknowhowintheworld/onearthtoanswer.
他不知道究竟如何回答。
第二种含义:onearth表示“在世界上,在人间”,不用冠词,在这个意义上,onearth等于intheworld。
Chinaisoneofthegreatestnationsonearth/intheworld.
中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。
Shemustbethehappiestwomanonearth/intheworld.
她一定是天底下最幸福的女性。
3)world是“世界”,兼指“全世界的人”。
Thewholeworldishopingthattherewillbealastingpeace.
全世界都希望有一个持久的和平。
Egyptiancivilizationisamongtheoldestintheworld.
埃及文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
Thisisaneventthatshooktheworld.
这是震撼世界的事件。
4)包含world,earth的短语。
theworldtocome来世
bring…intotheworld 生孩子
beforetheworld 公然地
givetotheworld 出版,发表
takeearth(狐等)逃入洞内
breakearth破土动工
bringsbbacktoearth使某人回到现实
5)globe是“地球”,它与earth不一样。earth谈的是人类所居住的行星,而globe强调形状圆球等。
Nowitwilltakeusonlyafewdaystocircletheglobebyair.
现在我们乘飞机只需几天的工夫就可以绕地球一周。
(这里强调的是:globe圆形,球状体的地球)
aterrestrialglobe地球仪
acelestialglobe天体仪
10.HowmanykilometresbytrainisitfromNanjingtoWuhan?
从南京到武汉乘火车有多远?
这是一个问两地距离的句型。it代表距离,from…to表示“从某处到某处”。
HowmanykilometresbyairisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?
it在句中指代“路程”,同时,它也可以指代“时间,天气,人物”等。
ItiscolderinHefeithaninWuhu.合肥比芜湖冷。(it指气候)
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表上是几点钟了?(it指时间)
ItisMikespeaking.我就是Mike.(it指人物)
还有一种询问距离的句型,它不是具体地问有多少公里,而是问“有多远”。句中直接用地名作主语,不用it作形式主语。
—HowfarawayisSydneyfromBeijing?悉尼离北京有多远?
—Sydneyis10,400kilometresawayfromBeijing.悉尼离北京是10,400公里远。
教学建议二
英语构词法浅析
英语最常见的构词有三种方法:转化,合成,派生。这里我们着重向同学们介绍合成法:
即把两个或更多的词合在一起组成新词(合成名词,合成形容词)。
1)合成名词
名词+名词。例如:
hand+bag=handbag手提包
school+boy=schoolboy男学生
moon+cake=mooncake月饼
rail+way=railway铁路
形容词+名词。例如:
black+bar=blackboard黑板dead+line=deadline最后期限
high+way=highway公路blue+prints=blueprints蓝图
动名词+名词。例如:
post+card=postcard明信片play+ground=playground操场
reading+room=reading-room阅览室 work+place=workplace操作间
副词+名词。例如:
out+break=outbreak爆发 over+coat=overcoat大衣
down+fall=downfall下台up+shot=upshot结果
介词+名词。例如:
after+noon=afternoon下午
to+day=today今天
名词+介词短语。例如:
editor+in+chief=editor-in-chief总编辑
comrade+in+arms=comrade-in-arms战友
father+in+law=father-in-law岳父
sister+in+law=sister-in-law嫂子
2)合成形容词
形容词+名词。例如:
new+type=new–type新式的 bare+foot=bard-foot光脚的
形容词+形容词。例如:
bitter+sweet=bitter-sweet又苦又甜的
blue+black=blue-black蓝黑色的
形容词+分词。例如:
fresh+looking=fresh-looking新鲜的
ready+made=ready-made现成的
名词+分词。例如:
peace+loving=peace-loving爱好和平的
man+made=man-made人造的
数词+名词+ed。例如:
three+legged=three-legged三条腿的,三只脚的
two+faced=two-faced两面派的。
形容词+名词+ed。例如:
open+minded=open-minded胸襟开阔的
white+haired=white-haired白发苍苍的
7-11单元语法项目复习列表
动词不定式(TheInfinitive)
做宾语,如:Hewantedtobeaninventor.他想成为一名发明家。
做宾语补足语,如:Tellhertoturnitdown.告诉她将音量关小点儿。
做状语,如:Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.后来他离开家在别的地方工作了。
和疑问词连用,如:Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪里。
定语,如:Imustbuyapentowritewith.我必须得买只钢笔用。
主动语态与被动语态(TheActiveVoiceAndThePassiveVoice)
一般现在时的被动语态,如:Itisusedforcooking.它是做饭用的。
一般过去时的被动语态,如;WasitmadeinChina?它是中国制造的吗?
情态动词的被动语态,如:Moretreesmustbeplanted.我们还要栽更多的树。
数词(Measurement)
Itistenkilometerslong/wide/deep/high.
Beijingisaboutfivehundredkilometersfromhere.
教学建议三
关于阅读课文的教学建议
本单元第46课是一篇题为“Theuniverseandman-madesatellites”的课文,是一篇科技小品。为了引起学生的阅读兴趣,建议让学生带着问题有目的地进行阅读,或在阅读前让学生猜测课文内容,然后再阅读课文,证实他们的猜测。具体做法是:
l.学生们讨论以下问题,并试着回答这些问题。
Whatdowemeanwhenwetalkabouttheuniverse?
Whycan’tmanystarsbeseen?
Howfaristhemoonawayfromtheearth?
Hasthemoonbeenvisitedbymanalready?
Haveanyman-mademachinestravelledfartherthanthemoon?Whatarethey?
Whatdoyouknowabouttheuniverse?
Whydowesaytheworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?
2.或者教师根据每个自然段内容,设置如下概括性问题:
1)Whatdowemeanwhenwetalkabouttheuniverse?
2)Doyouknowanythingaboutthemoon?Trytosaysomethingaboutit.
3)Whatisaman-madesatellite?Whatsitusedfor?
4)Pleasesaysomethingaboutpeoplesknowledgeoftheuniverse.
教师可将学生们的回答简单地板书在黑板的一侧。然后让他们打开书阅读课文。
学生们阅读后,教师带着他们验证猜测。在这个过程中,实际上教师是在让学生熟悉本课的大意,并接触课文中的句型和词语。教师在黑板的另一侧板书课文中的关键词,与学生们的猜测答案相对照。下一步让学生逐段复述课文。反复数次后,让学生做根据课文某段所改编的完形填空题。如:
Theuniversemeanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespace______them.Manyofthestarsareso______awaythatwe______seethem.
Themoon,our______,travelled______theearth.Ithasbeenvisited_____maninspaceships.
Man-made______havebeensentup______spacebymanycountries.Theygo______theearth.Theyareusedforhelpingustolearnmore______theearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingand______messages.Itmakespeople______differentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuch______place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.
Answers:
between,far,cannot,satellite,round,by,satellites,into,round,about,receiving,from,smaller
学生在做这个练习答案的过程中,即复习了本课的词语,又掌握了与课文内容相关的新表达方式。这样他们完成其他练习也就不难了。教师可继续让他们将这个练习中的语句与课文作比较,找出异同,例如:
1)课文—Manyofthestarscannotbeseenbecausetheyaretoofaraway.
练习—Manyofthestarsaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.
2)课文—Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.
练习—Themoon,oursatellite,travelsroundtheearth.
在这种比较过程中,学生又一次熟悉了课文内容及词语,特别是被动语态的用法。与此同时也锻炼了他们的思维能力,认识到英语语言表达灵活的特点,为下一步第48课的词汇教学做好辅垫。
关于数字表达方法的教学建议
在教授第47课时,为了给学生创造更多的机会,教师可提供火车列车时刻表中全国各主要城市间的距离表或世界各地航空路程表,将其放大制成挂图,贴在黑板上。可先根据 Practise的内容,让学生做快速的连锁问答,使他们熟悉句型和数字,并达到脱口而出的熟练程度。然后练习Askand answer可的材料。其中的重要句型是:
1)Howmanykilometresbytrainisitfrom…to…?
2)Howfarawayis…from…?
3)Whatabout…?
教师要求学生用自己的词填入空缺的部分,这样可以造出许多句子,而且还可以复习或预习课文中出现的词语。例如:
1)Howmanylibyairisitfrom…to…?
2)Howfarawayistheearthfromthemoon?
3)Whataboutotherplanet?
练习表示数量的方式有许多种,例如教师将一摞书带到课堂上,让学生猜每本书的页数。
做这样的对话:
T:Howmanypagesdoyouthinkthisbookhas?
SI:Ithinkabout120.
T:No.Thenumberistoosmall.
S2:Whatabout500?
T:Oh,thatstoobig.
S3:Howabout250?
T:Thatsquiteright.265.
在初中英语第一册和第二册中,我们已经陆续学习了数字的用法,教师可帮助学生回忆它们的念法,并做快速连锁问答。还可就长度、高度、重量等做问答,例如:HowlongistheYellowRiver?Howheavyisyourbag?Howtall/highisthattree?等等。
关于词语及对话练习的教学建议
本单元的生词大部分出现在阅读课文之中。而针对词汇的练习主要由48课的2和3两部分组成。即构词法的部分知识和有关选择电视节目的对话及词语练习。
首先,在教学构词法知识时,教师可采取提供部分例词,要求学生通过观察自己总结出构词规则的方式,让学生对构词法知识的认识从感性认识上升到理性认识,从而印象深刻,记忆牢固。
现根据构词法将第一册到第三册中出现的有关单词归类如下:
复合名词:afternoonbasketballbedroombirthdayblackboardbooksellerbookshopbreakfastclassmateclassroomday-timedoorbellEnglishmanfireplacefootballgate-keepergatemangrandparentsgranddaughtergrandsonhandbagheadacheheadmasterheadteacherhometownhomeworkhouseworkkilometreknow-allloudspeakermooncakemotorbikenortheastnorthwest
pencil-boxpenfriendphotographplaygroundpolicemanpostcardrailwayreading-roomshopkeepersoutheastsouthwestspaceshipsunrisesunshineteapotteamworkvolleyballweekday
名词变形容词:interestingsurprisingnorthernsouthernwoolen
动词变名词(结尾-er/or):
cleanerdriverinventorkeeperteacherspeakertravellervisitorworker
其次,提供讨论选择电视或电台节目的对话的教学过程。
建议教师先向学生展示电视和电台节目表,如下表:
TV:1.ProgrammeforChildrenRadio:1.MusicWorld
2.9—partSeries:Family(2)2.NewsReport
3.ChinaReports3.ForeignLanguagesMagazine
4.Series:Women4.WindowonChineseHistory
5.ChineseProgrammesforForeigners
6.MusicBridge
7.BasketballMatch(BeijingVsHenan)
将主要句型提供给学,如下:
1)WhichTV/radioprogrammeshallwewatch/listento?
2)WhichTV/radioprogrammedoyouthinkismoreinteresting/enjoyable?
3)Well,Idontthinkanyofthemisinteresting/enjoyable.
4)IthinkIshall…instead.
5)Whydontyougoand…instead?
6)Goodidea.Thatismuchbetterthan…/…isbetterthan…
学生看表进行对话练习。按全班、半班、两人小组操练句型,直至熟练为止。建议教师依靠表格和角色扮演等手段,让学生先口头熟悉对话内容,并采取各种形式进行口头操练,然后再据此完成不同的笔头练习。教师应鼓励学生积极思维,创造性地编出不同的对话。例如:
1) A:WhichTVprogrammeshallwewatch?Icantdecide.
B:Whichdoyouthinkismoreinteresting?
A:Well,Ithinkthechildren’sprogrammeismoreenjoyable.
B:Whichchannelisiton?
A:ItisusuallyfoundonChannel3.Trythat.
B:Ivetriedthat.ButIcantgetit.
2) A:Whatareyoudoing?
B:ImtryingtofindourfavouriteTVprogramme—sports.
A:Haveyougotityet?
B:No.Idontknowwhichchannelitison.
A:ItmustbeonChannel14.Trythat.
B:OK.Butthisisnotsports.
A:Well,Idontthinkanyoftheprogrammesisinteresting.IthinkIshall listentotheradioinstead.Whydontyoujoinme?Itmustbemoreenjoyable.
Lesson45教学设计示例
Period:TheFirstPeriod
Content:Lesson45
Properties:Recorder;OverheadProjector;Objects.
TeachingObjectives:thePassiveVoice,beusedfordoing
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
Checkhomework.
III.Leadingin
RevisethePassiveVoiceagain.Takeoutsomeobjectstoaskandanswer.
What’sthisinEnglish?
What’sitmadeof?
Wherewasitmade?
Doyouwanttobuya…?
IV.Presentation
Asktheindividual:Doyouhaveacomputer?DoesLaurahaveacomputer?Wherewasitmade?Listentothetapeorwatchtheflashandanswerthequestions,thenreadandactitout.
V.Practice
Part2.Discussthemodelwiththestudents.Pointoutthat“bypeople”isusuallyomitted.
Dothefirstonewiththewholeclassasanexample,thenletthestudentsworkontheirown,writedowntheanswersintheirexercisebooks.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Explainthenewwordsandexpressions.
1.put…into
Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
2.pointat
Heispointingatthemap.
3.information:news
VI.Writing
Letthestudentspractisethisstructure:beusedfordoing.
Showpictures:satellite,universe
Thenletthestudentsmakesentencesintheirexercisebooks,Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
VII.Exerciseinclass
Fillintheblanks:
1.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.It’sour___________.
2.Theremustbe___________wrongwiththeradio.
3.She___________mealetterlastweek.
4.Sheepare___________byfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat.
5.Mostofusare___________inEnglish.(interested)
VIII.Homework
1.Finishofftheworkbook.
2.Makefivesentencesusing“beusedfordoing”.
Lesson46教学设计示例
Period:TheSecondPeriod
Content:Lesson46
Properties:Recorder;OverheadProjector;Pictures.
TeachingObjectives:
1.Understandthetext.
2.Revisedifferentverbtenses.
LanguageFocus:
1.Theusefulexpressions:sofar,withone’shelp,thanksto.
2.ThePresentPerfectTense.
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
RevisethedialogueinLesson45.
III.Leadingin
Showsomepicturesthatintroducethesun,themoon,theearth,space,spaceship,satellite,universe,etc.
Askthestudentstolookatthepicturesandsay:Look,thisisasatellite.Todaywearegoingtoreadaboutit.Thetitleofthepassageis“TheUniverseandMan-madesatellite”.Watchthevideoaboutsatelliteandspeakoutwhatasatelliteis.
Afterwatching,letthestudentsdiscussthequestionsforawhile.GetthemtogivetheexplanationsinEnglish.
Forinstance:Asatellitegoesroundtheearth.Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemanyman-madesatellitesinthespacetoo.Thenexplainthatman-madeisanadjectivemeaningmadebypeople.“Man”inthistextmeans“thehumanrace”.
IV.Reading
Getthestudentstolookatthequestionsbelow:
Whatdowemeanwhenwetalkabouttheuniverse?
Whycan’tmanystarsbeseen?
Howfaristhemoonawayfromtheearth?
Hasthemoonbeenvisitedbymanalready?
Haveanyman-mademachinestravelledfartherthanthemoon?Whatarethey?
Whatdoyouknowabouttheuniverse?
Whydowesaytheworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?
Readthepassagecarefullyanddiscusstheanswersinpairs.Finallychecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Givethestudentssomemorebackgroundinformationaboutspaceshipswithoutpeople:Somespaceshipshavebeensenttovisitdifferentplanets,suchasMars,VenusandJupiter.
Askthestudentstowritedowntheanswersintheexercisebooks.Thesuggestedanswertothelastquestionis:Withthehelpoftheman-madesatellites,itiseasyfordifferentcountriestosendandreceivemessages.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.
V.Practice
PlaySpeechCassetteorvideoforthestudentstolistenorwatch.Forthesecondtime,letthestudentsrepeatafterit,atlast,thestudentscanreadthepassageatthesametimewhileplayingthesounds.
Givethestudentssomefreetimetopracticereadingaloud.Thenasksomeofthemtoreadinclass.Checktheirreading.Explain:
sofar:Wehavelearned2000wordssofar.
Withone’shelp:Withtheteachershelp,hecaughtupwiththeotherstudents.
Knowledge:OurknowledgeoftheUSAisnotsogood.
Thanksto:ThankstoTom’shelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.
VI.DoExercisebelow:
Theuniversemeanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespace______them.Manyofthestarsareso______awaythatwe______seethem.
Themoon,our______,travelled______theearth.Ithasbeenvisited_____maninspaceships.
Man-made______havebeensentup______spacebymanycountries.Theygo______theearth.Theyareusedforhelpingustolearnmore______theearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingand______messages.Itmakespeople______differentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuch______place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.
Theanswers:between,far,cannot,satellite,round,by,satellites,into,round,about,receiving,from,smaller
VII.Consolidation
Readthepassageagain,askthestudentstofindsentenceswhatreplacethoseintext.
1)Text—Manyofthestarscannotbeseenbecausetheyaretoofaraway.
Exercise—Manyofthestarsaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.
2)Text—Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Exercise—Themoon,oursatellite,travelsroundtheearth.
VIII.Homework
1.Fillintheblanks。
Man-mades________havebeens________upintospacebymanycountries.Theycanbeusedforsendingandr________messages.Forexample,w________theirhelp,ChinacansenditsTVandradiop________totheothersideofthew________.Wecanalsousethemtohelpusm________telephone,callstof________countries.T________tothem,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchs________placeandpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Nowu________eachotherbetter.
2.Letthestudentsretellthetext.
3.MakesixsentencesusingthePresentPerfectTense.
Lesson47教学设计示例
Period:TheThirdPeriod
Content:Lesson47
Properties:Recorder;OverheadProjector.
TeachingObjectives:Revisethedistanceanddialogues.
LanguageFocus:themodalverbs,numbers.
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
Revisethetextandasksomestudentstoreadtheirretellingsinclass.ThenpractisethePresent-PerfectTense.
III.Leadingin
GetthestudentstolookattheExercise
1)Howmanykilometresbytrainisitfrom…to…?
2)Howfarawayis…from…?
3)Whatabout…?
Tellthestudentstoreadthemodelquestion.Letthemunderstandthisexercise,thengetthestudentstoaskandanswerinpairs.Finallychecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
IV.Practice
Part2.Letthestudentslookatthediagram,Ittellsusthedistancebetweencities.Let’slookatthemodelfirst.
A:HowmanykilometresbytrainisitfromNanjingtoWuhan?
B:1229.(Onethousandtwohundredandtwentynine)
A:HowmanykilometresisitfromKunmingtoShanghai?
B:2677.Howmany....?
Askthewholeclasssomequestionsaboutthedistance.Makesurethestudentscansaynumberscorrectly.Thendividethemintosmallgroupstomakeupquestions.Atlast,reporttheirworkinclass.
V.Acting
LetthestudentsreadPart3silently.Askthemtopractiseinpairs.Payattentiontothemodalverbs.
VI.Workbook
ForExercise1,askandanswerinpairs.
ForExercise3.Getthestudentstoreadoverthesentencesandfillintheblanks.
Theanswersare:was...repaired,began,make,wastold,got,decided,received,found,wouldberepaired
Exercisesinclass
ChangethefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice
1.Brucewritesalettertohisparentseveryweek.
2.Lileimendedthebrokenkitethismorning.
3.1mustbuyaChristmaspresentforMrGreen.
4.LiMingcantfinishthehomeworkontime.
5.Weshouldwatertheflowerstwiceaday.
VI.Homework
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
Lesson48教学设计示例
Period:TheFourthPeriod
Content:Lesson48
Properties:Recorder;OverheadProjector.
TeachingObjectives:
1.Learnhowtobuildwords.
2.Practiselistening.
LanguageFocus:
1.Wordformation
2.thePassiveVoice
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
Gothroughsomepairstoactouttheirdialogueswrittenintheexercisebooks.
III.Listen
AskthestudentstoreadthroughthequestionsofExerciseIintheworkbook,askthemtoguesstheanswersbeforelistening.Thenlistencarefully,checktheanswerswitheachother.Listenagainandrepeat.Answers:1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C
IV.Wordbuilding
ExplainthatinEnglish,wecanmakenewwordsbycombiningtwowordstogetherforexample:
Class+room=classroom,home+work=homework,police+man=policeman
Letthestudentsthinkofotherexamplestheyhavelearnt.ThenlookatExercise2inthewordbook,readthroughthelist.Makesurethestudentscanunderstandthemeaningofthewords.Payattention,inAmericanEnglish“woolen”and“traveler”arespeltas“woolen”and“traveled”
V.Practice
Part2.Dividethestudentsintotwogroupstopractise.Pointoutthat“Whichdoyouthinkismoreinteresting?=Whichprogramme(ofthetwo)ismoreinteresting?”AndtheuseofshalltoexpressadecisioninIthinkIshallreadabookinstead.Getthestudentstopractiseallthedialogues.Makeupasmanyastheycan.Thenactitoutinclass.
VI.Acting
LetthestudentsreadproverbsExercise4.MakethestudentsunderstandtheChinesemeaning.Askthemtopractisethemafterclass.
VII.Practice
GetthestudentstolookattheExercise5intheworkbookandhaveadiscussion.
Ask:Whatactivitiesdoyoudoeveryday?Whatactivitiesdoyoulikemost?Whatactivitiesdoyoulikeleast?Thenaskthestudentstopractiseinpairs.
VIII.Writing
Askthestudentstolookatthepictures,letthemreallyunderstandthemeaningofeachpicture.Collectsomeideasandinformation.Sharewiththestudents.Thentrytomakeupashortstoryandwriteitdown.
Afterfinishingwriting,askthestudentstochecktheirpartnerswork,thenaskthemtohandintheirwritingsformarking.
IX.Workbook
DoExercise3,askthestudentstofindcompoundwords.
ForExercise6,doitwiththewholeclass.Theanswersare:
1.putup2.put...away 3.puton 4.put...down
5.Putup6.Put...on7.putdown
Exercisesinclass
Rewritethefollowingsentencesinanotherway.
1.IdontlikewatchingTV,shedoesn’tlikeit,either.
________I________she_________watchingTV.
2.Weshoulddealwiththeproblemmorecarefully.
Theproblem________________________withmorecarefully_______________.
3.Thebusesweremadeinthefactory.
They________thebusesinthefactory.
4.Talkinginclassiswrong.
It_________right__________________inclass.
Answers:1.Neither…nor,likes2.shouldbedealed,byus3.made4.isn’t,totalk
X.Homework
1.Preparefortheexam.
2.Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
探究活动
读文谈感受
读下面关于时间的小资料,然后谈一谈自己的感受。
Apunctual(守时的)personisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.
Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Thereisaproverb(谚语)whichsays,"Timefliesnevertoberecalled(召回)."Thisisverytrue.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(财产)aswellasothers.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealswitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.
用英语复述
读下面的小文章,试着用英语复述。
你旅行时在时间上会发生很多奇怪的事,因为地球分为24个时区,一区相差一小时。有些天可能多于或少于24小时,有些星期可能多于或少于7天。
如果你用五天时间横渡大西洋,你乘的船每天都进入一个不同的时区。你进入每一时区,时间就改变一小时。向西行,你把钟往后拨;向东行,则往前拨。你旅行的每一天都有25或23小时。
如果你乘船横渡太平洋,你就会越过国际日期变更线。根据协议,这是新一天开始的地方。你越过该线,就得把你的日历向后或向前改动一整天。向东行,今天变成了昨天;向西行,今天变成了明天!
参考答案:
Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones(时区),onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Ifyoumakeafive-daydripacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋),yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific(太平洋),youcrosstheinternationaldateline(国际日期变更线).Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow!
总结如何来做笔记
先在课堂上讨论如何做笔记和如何使用笔记。把主要的结论写在黑板上,让学生选出一条结论在课后进行扩写,一句话或两句话即可,可使用字典等工具书,内容要有生词、主从句、动词不定式、被动语态等语法项目。第二天或第在下节课上出示范句。
范句:
字迹清楚
Accurate,legible(字迹清楚的)notesareinvaluable(非常宝贵的)aidstothestudentwhoisenrolledinalecturecourse.
不但在听讲时,还在课前预习课文时
Notesshouldbetakenduringlectures,andwhenthestudentisreadingthetextspriortoeachsessionofthecourse.
能听进很多内容,只记下教师所讲内容的要点
Thekeytogoodnote-takingistobeabletolistenalotandtowriteonlyasmuchasisneededtorecordtheessence(精华)ofapointorideapresentedbythelecturer.
辨别出主要论点和意见,并记下其概要
Studentsshouldendeavor(努力去)toidentifyonlythemainpointsandideasbeingpresentedandtowritethemdowninoutline(概要)form.
力争把笔记第一次记好
Studentsshouldalsostrive(力争)totakegoodnotesthefirsttimeandnotplantorecopynotes-ortodosoonlywhenclarityandconcisenessdemandit
再把笔记复习
Studentsshouldreviewtheirnotesforaboutfiveminutesonthesamedaythattheytakethem,andgooverthemagainforabouthalfanhouratleastonceaweek,accordingtoaregularscheduleorplan.
小结
Thereisnocoursesyllabus(大纲)tobememorized;instead,theexaminationwillbebasedonthematerialpresentedinthelecturesandtextbooks.
总结复习的重要性
组织学生们用英语来讲一讲复习的重要性。教师根据学生们提出的想法及时进行总结。
参考资料
Mostforgettingtakesplaceimmediatelyafterlearning.Anhourafterstudyingorlearningsomethingnew,morethan50%hasbeenforgotten.Afteronemonth80%hasbeenforgottenandsoon.
Thisshowsthatreviewisveryimportant.Ifyoureviewnewmaterialyouhavelearnt,youremembermuchmore.Itsimportanttoreviewnewlylearntmaterialalittleandoften.Itsalsonecessarytohavefrequentbreaks(间歇).Webestrememberwhatwelearnatthebeginningofalearningperiodandatthepointwherewestop.Afterthebreak,itsnecessarytoreviewwhatwaslearntbeforethebreak-andthentocontinuelearningthenewmaterial.
Otherexperimentshaveshownthatthebrainneedstimeto"digest"whathasbeenlearnt.Thetimenecessaryforthisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthistimethememorywillhaveabsorbedwhatithasjustlearnt,andmorewillberemembered.
Mainly revision
Mainlyrevision
教学目标
1.知识目标
(1)Newwordsandphrase:lift,upanddown,busy,team,center,popular,quite,month,village,strong,soccer,GumTree,Ashland,Richmond
(2)语法知识:现在进行时,一般现在时,begoingto结构表示将来要发生的动作,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,提建议的表达方法,表示需要,询问方向,指点方向.
(3)语音知识:/iз/ea,ear,/εз/air,ear,ere
2.能力目标
(1)使学生能够熟练掌握1-7单元的语法项目并能灵活运用.
(2)使学生能够听懂与课文难度相当的听力材料,并能根据上下文判断生词的含义.
(3)使学生能够熟练运用于1-7单元交际用语并根据不同情景进行对话.
3.德育目标
培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣.
通过教学,教育学生热爱运动,积极参与,德智体全面发展。
通常学习,让学生感受到体育运动给大家带来的欢乐和愉悦。
教学建议
教材分析
本单元是复习单元,它综合了从第一单元到第六单元的所有语法知识和相关交际项目。Lesson25主要是复习现在进行时和begoingto结构要求学生能区分两种结构在意义上和形式上的区别,并能根据情景熟练进行交际运用。Lesson26是一篇阅读材料,在提高阅读能力的同时,重点复习了一般现在时的句子结构。Lesson27主要是复习提建议、邀请和介绍事物的相关交际用语,Lesson28主要是复习有关问路和指路的交际用语。教师在教学过程中除了对具体的语言项目进行复习以外应注重提高学生综合运用语言的能力。
复习引导
本单元的教学内容是复习1—7单元的所有语法项目和交际用语。教师应对一至六单元的教学内容进行归纳和总结,使教学内容条理化,系统化。在教学过程中还应多设计一些综合性的练习以提高学生综合运用语言的能力。可采用比较法,归纳法。要求学生们巩固已学的时态,及如何提建议回答的各种句型。
口语教学建议
本单元的口语主要安排在第25课和第28课中,但其它课文中也有体现,教师应深入挖掘教材,多给学生创造口语练习机会,提高学生口语的能力。
(1)在Lesson25的教学中,教师应注意练习的设计应体现阶段性和层次性,Partone教师可先准备四种单词卡,不同种单词卡上分别写上人称,(如I,you,they,he,she,we,Tom,PeterandMary.e.g.),动词的现在分词形式(如swimming,flying,listening,e.g.),地点(如onthehill,intheswimmingpool,inthesky)。在教学时先将学生分组,要求小组成员到讲台前选取单词卡片并组成句子,最后,教师对组句多的小组进行奖励。此练习主要是练习学生对现在进行时句子结构的掌握情况。待学生句子结构熟练掌握之后,再出示书中的图片,按照教科书进行看图说话练习。最后,教师可以对begoingto结构和现在进行时进行比较.找出异同进行比较。
(2)在Lesson26的教学过程中,教师可以在学生读完文章之后就课后的问题进行讨论,以锻炼学生的口语表达能力。教师可以组织学生把课文改编成一个小型的对话,运用一般现在时简单讲述Paul的一天,如下:
A:Hello!
B:Hello!Howareyou?
A:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
B:Iamfine,too.
A:DoyouknowPaul?
B:Onlyalittle.HeisaCanadian.
A:Yes,helivesinthecityofToronto.Hisflatisonthe15thfloor.
B:Doeshehavetousethelifttogoupanddown?
A:Yes,Paulisabusyman.Hehastogetupearlyeveryday.Thebusstopisinfrontofacinema.Itisabouttwohundredmetersawayfromhishome.
B:Howdoeshegotowork?
A:HeusuallycatchestheNo.11bustowork,butsometimehegoesbytrain.
B:Whendoeshestartandfinishhiswork?
A:Hestartstoworkathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.
B:WhatdoesPaullike?
A:Helikesdoingsportsafterwork.Heisalsoonthecitybasketballteam.
B:Ishegoodatthebasketball?
A:Certainly.Heistheshortestmanontheteam,butheisthefastest.
B:Whendoeshecomeback?
A:Hecomesbackataquarterpastfive.Hegetsintotheliftandgoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandwalksuptothefifteenthfloor.
B:Whydoeshenotusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?
A:Becauseheistheshortest.Heisnottallerenoughtotouchtheliftbuttonoftheeighteenthfloor.
(3)在第28课的教学过程中,在完成文中对话后教师可以组织学生以两人为一组分别向对方介绍如何去自己家。
Lesson28的地图可扫描成图片,让学生进行对话,现给出一些对话如下:
—Now,youknowAshlandisabout8milesfromRichmond.Then,lookatthemap.HowfarisitfromGumTree?
—Perhapsabout3miles.
—Whichtowndoyouthinkisalsoabout8milesawayfromRichmond?
—IthinkbothHanoverandOldChurchare.
—WhichroadwouldyoutakeifyoutravelfromOldChurchtoRichmond:No.360orNo.156?
—IthinkIwouldtakeNo.360.
—Why?
—It’swiderandsoit’sfaster.
听力训练建议
(1)在本单元的听力教学中,教师可以拓展学生听力范围,除了已有的两个听力材料需要精听外,在讲阅读文章时也可以先听一遍文章,设计两个问题让学生回答。也可以把英文歌曲也当成听力材料来讲。精听和泛听要结合。
(2)听,说也要结合。教师可以在讲完文中的对话后,播放录音的问句,让学生说答句,也可说答句让学生就答句提问。
课文提示
Lesson26课文最后一句:Whydoesn’theusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?可以给学生下面几种情况作为答案。
Becausehewantstotakemoreexercisebywalkingupthelastthreefloors.Orbecausetheliftisdesignedormadetogoasupasthe12thfloor.Hehastowalkuptherestofthethreefloors.
同时让学生自己来猜测一下还有别的原因,发挥学生的丰富想象,以激发学生的兴趣。
WeliveinaplacecalledGumthree.我们住在一个叫做桉树村的地方。
aplacecalled…一个叫做……的地方。CalledGumTree在句中是过去分词短语做定语,修饰aplace。例如:
IhaveafriendcalledJack.我有一个朋友叫杰克。
WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinacitycalledGuiyang.
例Iknowawoman____“BigSister”.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.tocall
思路分析
英语中常用过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰前面的名词。WehavethreestudentsnamedYanginourclass.(我们班上有三个姓杨的同学。)
答案:C
Aren’tallballsround?难道所有的球不都是圆形的吗?
(1)该句属于否定疑问句,表示说话人的惊喜、指责、惊讶等语气,通常译作“难道不……吗?”又如:Don’tyouknowme?难道你不认识我吗?
(2)not与all,every等含全体概念的词连用时,表示部分否定。例如:
Noteverystudentwantstogotothepark.并不是每个学生都想到公园去。
Everygirldoesn’tlikewearingskirts.并非所有女孩都喜欢穿裙子。
(=Noteverygirllikeswearingskirts)
(3)若要表示全否定,即要说“都不……”,则应用一些本身便表示全否定的词,如:nobody,nothing,none等。如:
Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛没问题。
Nobodyisathometoday.今天没有一个人在家。
辨析also与too
also和too都可表示“也”,一般用于肯定句和疑问句中,不用于否定句。在否定句中,表示“也”用either.also常放在句中,其位置在行为动词之前,系动词be之后。句中如有助动词或情态动词时,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。too常放在句末,它前面可用逗号,也可不用。若置于句中,其前后均有逗号。如:
Hersisterisalsoastudent.她姐姐也是一个学生。
HecanalsospeakJapanese.他也能说日语。
Wouldyouliketogothere,too?你也想去那儿吗?
He,too,likesplayingfootball.他也喜欢踢足球。
辨析city与town
city一般指“城市、都市”,而town指“城镇”,比city小,又作countryside(乡下)的相对语。如:
thecityofShanghai上海市,thecityofJinan.济南市。
town(镇)比village(村)大,在英国town比city用得广。如:
gototown(从乡下)到镇上去;(从郊处)到市区去。
Beintown进城了Beoutoftown离城了
Gotowntodosomeshopping到闹市去买东西
教学目标
1.知识目标
(1)Newwordsandphrase:lift,upanddown,busy,team,center,popular,quite,month,village,strong,soccer,GumTree,Ashland,Richmond
(2)语法知识:现在进行时,一般现在时,begoingto结构表示将来要发生的动作,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,提建议的表达方法,表示需要,询问方向,指点方向.
(3)语音知识:/iз/ea,ear,/εз/air,ear,ere
2.能力目标
(1)使学生能够熟练掌握1-7单元的语法项目并能灵活运用.
(2)使学生能够听懂与课文难度相当的听力材料,并能根据上下文判断生词的含义.
(3)使学生能够熟练运用于1-7单元交际用语并根据不同情景进行对话.
3.德育目标
培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣.
通过教学,教育学生热爱运动,积极参与,德智体全面发展。
通常学习,让学生感受到体育运动给大家带来的欢乐和愉悦。
教学建议
教材分析
本单元是复习单元,它综合了从第一单元到第六单元的所有语法知识和相关交际项目。Lesson25主要是复习现在进行时和begoingto结构要求学生能区分两种结构在意义上和形式上的区别,并能根据情景熟练进行交际运用。Lesson26是一篇阅读材料,在提高阅读能力的同时,重点复习了一般现在时的句子结构。Lesson27主要是复习提建议、邀请和介绍事物的相关交际用语,Lesson28主要是复习有关问路和指路的交际用语。教师在教学过程中除了对具体的语言项目进行复习以外应注重提高学生综合运用语言的能力。
复习引导
本单元的教学内容是复习1—7单元的所有语法项目和交际用语。教师应对一至六单元的教学内容进行归纳和总结,使教学内容条理化,系统化。在教学过程中还应多设计一些综合性的练习以提高学生综合运用语言的能力。可采用比较法,归纳法。要求学生们巩固已学的时态,及如何提建议回答的各种句型。
口语教学建议
本单元的口语主要安排在第25课和第28课中,但其它课文中也有体现,教师应深入挖掘教材,多给学生创造口语练习机会,提高学生口语的能力。
(1)在Lesson25的教学中,教师应注意练习的设计应体现阶段性和层次性,Partone教师可先准备四种单词卡,不同种单词卡上分别写上人称,(如I,you,they,he,she,we,Tom,PeterandMary.e.g.),动词的现在分词形式(如swimming,flying,listening,e.g.),地点(如onthehill,intheswimmingpool,inthesky)。在教学时先将学生分组,要求小组成员到讲台前选取单词卡片并组成句子,最后,教师对组句多的小组进行奖励。此练习主要是练习学生对现在进行时句子结构的掌握情况。待学生句子结构熟练掌握之后,再出示书中的图片,按照教科书进行看图说话练习。最后,教师可以对begoingto结构和现在进行时进行比较.找出异同进行比较。
(2)在Lesson26的教学过程中,教师可以在学生读完文章之后就课后的问题进行讨论,以锻炼学生的口语表达能力。教师可以组织学生把课文改编成一个小型的对话,运用一般现在时简单讲述Paul的一天,如下:
A:Hello!
B:Hello!Howareyou?
A:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
B:Iamfine,too.
A:DoyouknowPaul?
B:Onlyalittle.HeisaCanadian.
A:Yes,helivesinthecityofToronto.Hisflatisonthe15thfloor.
B:Doeshehavetousethelifttogoupanddown?
A:Yes,Paulisabusyman.Hehastogetupearlyeveryday.Thebusstopisinfrontofacinema.Itisabouttwohundredmetersawayfromhishome.
B:Howdoeshegotowork?
A:HeusuallycatchestheNo.11bustowork,butsometimehegoesbytrain.
B:Whendoeshestartandfinishhiswork?
A:Hestartstoworkathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.
B:WhatdoesPaullike?
A:Helikesdoingsportsafterwork.Heisalsoonthecitybasketballteam.
B:Ishegoodatthebasketball?
A:Certainly.Heistheshortestmanontheteam,butheisthefastest.
B:Whendoeshecomeback?
A:Hecomesbackataquarterpastfive.Hegetsintotheliftandgoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandwalksuptothefifteenthfloor.
B:Whydoeshenotusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?
A:Becauseheistheshortest.Heisnottallerenoughtotouchtheliftbuttonoftheeighteenthfloor.
(3)在第28课的教学过程中,在完成文中对话后教师可以组织学生以两人为一组分别向对方介绍如何去自己家。
Lesson28的地图可扫描成图片,让学生进行对话,现给出一些对话如下:
—Now,youknowAshlandisabout8milesfromRichmond.Then,lookatthemap.HowfarisitfromGumTree?
—Perhapsabout3miles.
—Whichtowndoyouthinkisalsoabout8milesawayfromRichmond?
—IthinkbothHanoverandOldChurchare.
—WhichroadwouldyoutakeifyoutravelfromOldChurchtoRichmond:No.360orNo.156?
—IthinkIwouldtakeNo.360.
—Why?
—It’swiderandsoit’sfaster.
听力训练建议
(1)在本单元的听力教学中,教师可以拓展学生听力范围,除了已有的两个听力材料需要精听外,在讲阅读文章时也可以先听一遍文章,设计两个问题让学生回答。也可以把英文歌曲也当成听力材料来讲。精听和泛听要结合。
(2)听,说也要结合。教师可以在讲完文中的对话后,播放录音的问句,让学生说答句,也可说答句让学生就答句提问。
课文提示
Lesson26课文最后一句:Whydoesn’theusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?可以给学生下面几种情况作为答案。
Becausehewantstotakemoreexercisebywalkingupthelastthreefloors.Orbecausetheliftisdesignedormadetogoasupasthe12thfloor.Hehastowalkuptherestofthethreefloors.
同时让学生自己来猜测一下还有别的原因,发挥学生的丰富想象,以激发学生的兴趣。
WeliveinaplacecalledGumthree.我们住在一个叫做桉树村的地方。
aplacecalled…一个叫做……的地方。CalledGumTree在句中是过去分词短语做定语,修饰aplace。例如:
IhaveafriendcalledJack.我有一个朋友叫杰克。
WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinacitycalledGuiyang.
例Iknowawoman____“BigSister”.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.tocall
思路分析
英语中常用过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰前面的名词。WehavethreestudentsnamedYanginourclass.(我们班上有三个姓杨的同学。)
答案:C
Aren’tallballsround?难道所有的球不都是圆形的吗?
(1)该句属于否定疑问句,表示说话人的惊喜、指责、惊讶等语气,通常译作“难道不……吗?”又如:Don’tyouknowme?难道你不认识我吗?
(2)not与all,every等含全体概念的词连用时,表示部分否定。例如:
Noteverystudentwantstogotothepark.并不是每个学生都想到公园去。
Everygirldoesn’tlikewearingskirts.并非所有女孩都喜欢穿裙子。
(=Noteverygirllikeswearingskirts)
(3)若要表示全否定,即要说“都不……”,则应用一些本身便表示全否定的词,如:nobody,nothing,none等。如:
Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛没问题。
Nobodyisathometoday.今天没有一个人在家。
辨析also与too
also和too都可表示“也”,一般用于肯定句和疑问句中,不用于否定句。在否定句中,表示“也”用either.also常放在句中,其位置在行为动词之前,系动词be之后。句中如有助动词或情态动词时,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。too常放在句末,它前面可用逗号,也可不用。若置于句中,其前后均有逗号。如:
Hersisterisalsoastudent.她姐姐也是一个学生。
HecanalsospeakJapanese.他也能说日语。
Wouldyouliketogothere,too?你也想去那儿吗?
He,too,likesplayingfootball.他也喜欢踢足球。
辨析city与town
city一般指“城市、都市”,而town指“城镇”,比city小,又作countryside(乡下)的相对语。如:
thecityofShanghai上海市,thecityofJinan.济南市。
town(镇)比village(村)大,在英国town比city用得广。如:
gototown(从乡下)到镇上去;(从郊处)到市区去。
Beintown进城了Beoutoftown离城了
Gotowntodosomeshopping到闹市去买东西
教学设计示例
Lesson25教学设计方案
TeachingObjectives:
Talkaboutapicture,usingpresentprogressivetense,grasptheusageofpresentprogressiveandsimplefuturetenses
Properties:OverheadProjector,Pictures
LanguageFocus:bedoingbegoingtodo
TeachingProcedures:
I.Revision
AsksbtosayoutthedialoguebetweenMr.Yangandthepolicemantheypreparedafterclass.
II.Leading-in
Leadtotheusageofpresentprogressiveandsimplefuturetensesbyaskingstudents:
Whatareyoudoingnow?——WerehavingEnglishclass.
Whatareyougoingtodoatweekend?——I’mgoingto….
III.Practice
I.LookatthepictureinEx.1inthebookandasksbtoworkinpairsandtalkaboutthepicture,usingpresentprogressivetense.
2.Asksbtosayouttheirdialogues.
3.Illustration:Call3-5studentstothefrontoftheclassandmakesameactions,thenaskaquestion“WhatamIdoing?”
Theotherstudentsanswer,forexample“You’re
dancing/singing/reading/playingbasketball/sweeping,etc.”
4.TalkaboutthefourpicturesinEx.2.Usingpresentprogressiveandsimplefuturetenses.
5.Asksbtotalkabouttheirplansinthenearfuture.
IV.Consolidation
Helpthestudentstosummarizetheusageofpresentprogressiveandsimplefuturetense.Andshowsomepicturestoaskthestudentstotalkabout,usingthetwotensesthathavejustbeenlearnt.
be(am,is,are)+doing
be(am,is,are)+goingtodo(plantodosth.)
eg.I’mwriting.Maryissleeping.I’mgoingtohaveaholiday.
Theyrehavinganexam.
They’regoingtoSichuan.
He’sgoingtogiveareport.
V.Exercisesinclass
1.—WhereisMary?
—Look!She____(sit)behindJack.
2.—____they____(dig)holesnow?
—No,they____.They____(carry)water.
3.—Listen!Who____(cry)inthenextroom?
4.We__________________(have)anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.
5.She________________(notbuy)thefilmticketbecauseherfriendhaspromisedtobuyforher.
Keys:
1.issitting.2.Are,digging/aren’t,arecarrying
3.iscrying 4.aregoingtohave
5.isn’tgoingtobuy
Completethedialogue
A:______areyougoingnextweek?
B:I’mgoingtothefactory.
A:______areyougoingtodothere?
B:I’mgoingtoseesomemachines.Wouldyouliketogo?
A:Yes.I’dliketo.It’smuchbetter______havingclasses.______arewegoingtoleave?
B:WearegoingtoleaveataboutsevennextSaturdaymorning.
A:______arewegoingtomeet?
B:Outsidetheschoolgate.
A:______arewegoingthere?
B:Wearegoingthere______bus.
Answers:Where,What,than.When,Where,How,by
VIHomework
Askeachstudenttofindapicturewithmanypeopledoingsomething,describethepicture,usingpresentprogressivetenseandtryingtousesimplefuturetense.
VII.hedesignoftheblackboard
教学设计示例
Lesson26
TeachingObjectives:Understandthereadingpassageandpractiselistening.
Property:Taperecorder
LanguageFocus:
Canada——Canadianlift=elevatordosports=takeexerciseonthebasketballteam
TeachingProcedures:
I.Revision
Revisethetwokindsoftenselearntinthelastlesson.
Theteacherdoessomeactionsandasks:WhatamIdoing?TheSsanswerwithpresentprogressivetense.
Theteacherasksquestions:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon/evening/tomorrow/thisweekend/…?TheSsanswerwithsimplefuturetense.
II.Leading-in
Today,weregoingtoknowaCanadianman.HelivesinatallbuildinginToronto.Whatwillweknowabouthim?
III.Presentation
Lookatthepictureinthebookanddescribeit
WhereisPaul?
Whatishedoing?
Whatdoeshelooklike?
Whatimpressionsdoeshegiveyou?
IV.Readandfindout
1.Readthepassageinasilentwayandtrytoanswerthequestion:Whydoesn’tPaulusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?
2.DoEx.1onPage108.
3.Gooverthepassage.
(1)Canada—CanadianGermany—GermanChina—ChineseGreece—Greek
Japan—JapaneseEgypt—EgyptianKorea—KoreanIndia—Indian
America—AmericanIreland—IrishAustralia—AustralianItaly—Italian
Brazil—BrazilianMexico—MexicanBritain—BritishRussia—Russian
France—FrenchSpain—Spanish
(2)lift=elevator
(3)dosports=takeexercise
eg.Youngstersshouldtakeregularexercise/dosportsregularly.eg.Jackyisonourschoolfootballteam.
(4)onthecitybasketballteam
4.Listenandreadafterthetape.
5.Chainreading:AskSstoreadthepassageinChains.
6.Discussion:Canashortpersonbeabasketballplayer?
V.Listening
1.Pre-listening:TelltheSswhatwe’regoingtolisten.
2.While—listening:Listenforthe1sttimeandcatchthemainidea
3.Listenforthe2ndtime:answerthequestionsonPage108
4.Checktheanswers
5.Listenagainandchecktheanswersagain
VI.Exercisesinclass
Fillintheblankswithproperwordsandformations、
Mr.Paulisa____wholivesinToronto.Helikes____sportsafterworkandheisonthecitybasketballteam.Heisthe____intheteam,butatthesametime,he’sthe____,His____timeisweekendsandheusuallygetshomealittle____thanusual.Mr.Paul’shomeisinatallbuildingwitheighteenfloors.Helivesonthe____(fifteen)floor,buthealwaysgetsoutoftheliftonthe(twelve)floorandwalkup3floors.Isitfunny?
Key:Canadian,doing,shortest,fastest,busiest,later,fifteenth,twelfth.
Rewritethesentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning.
1.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding.
Thebuilding______eighteenfloors.
2.Heusesalifttogoupanddown.
Thelift__________upanddown.
He_____upanddown_____lift.
3.Hestartsworkathalfpasteight.
_____work_____ateight_____.
4.Everydayhedoesthesamething.
Everydayhedoesn’t__________________.
5.Whydoesn’theusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?
Whydoesn’theusethelift_____upthelastthreefloors?
6.HelivesinToronto.
Helivesin__________________Toronto.
7.Paulisverybusyeveryday.
Paul____________very______everyday.
8.Heisonthecitybasketballteam.
He__________thecitybasketballteam.
Answers!1.has2.takeshim,goes,by3.Hisstarts,thirty4.dodifferentthings5.to6.thecityof7.isnot,free8.playsfor
VII.Homework
1.Writeashortpassage:Mr.Paul.
2.Retellthepassage.
VIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard
教学设计示例
Lesson27教学设计方案
教学重点和难点:重点复习提建议的表答方式和有关介绍不同事物的相关用语
教具:Picturesandrecorder
教学过程:
Step1Revision
1.教师将学生分成两组,在黑板上画一个动物园然后提问Whatareinthezoo?让学生进行三分钟抢答。每答对一种动物该组加一分,能拼写上一个种动物加二分.同时教师在黑板上写下这些动物。并进行提问Whichoneisthebiggestanimalintheworld?Whichonedoyoulikebest?Whichoneisthesmallestinthezoo?Whichoneisthemostdangerousinthezoo?学生每回答上一个问题每组加三分,最后分多的组获胜。
2.教师可以通过提问的方式向学生介绍的日常生活,如:Whendoyougetup?Whatdoyoueatinthemorning?Doyouusethelifttogoupanddownyourbuilding?Howdoyougotoschool?通过上述提问可以复习上节课所学内容。
Step2Puzzledialogues
1.给学生三分钟时间完成课本的第一部分。
2.教师让学生总结表达建议的相关句型:Shallwe,whynot,whatabout,let’s
教师在黑板上出示一组动词词组让学生套用句型:gotoschool,gotothezoo,havearest,havedinnertogether.
Step3Readandact
1.Before—reading
What’sthemostpopularsportinChina?Doyoulikeit?Why?
What’sthemostpopularsportat/inourschool?
DoyouknowthemostpopularsportinU.S.A.?
2.While—reading
Step4Exercisesinclass
1.MayIcomein,please?A.Ofcourse,youcan.Hereyouare.
2.MayIturndowntheradio?B.That’sOK.
3.Weshouldhavearest,shouldn’twe?
C.No,pleasedon’t.Thewindisblowinghardoutside.
4.CanIopenthedoor?D.Yes,weshould.
5.Shallwegotothepark?E.Yes,please.
6.CouldIuseyourdictionary?F.Sorry,heisn’tin.
7.CanIkeepthebooklonger?G.That’sagoodidea.
8.CouldIspeaktoJim,please?H.Yes,youmaykeepitfortwoweeks.
Key:1.E2.B3.D4.C5.G6.A7.H8.F
Completethedialogue.
A:Whatareyou__________________tomorrow?
B:Nothing_______,why?
A:TomorrowisSunday.Thereisgoingto______afootballgame______theteam______No.2MiddleSchool______theteamfromourschool.______you______togoand______thegame?
B:I’d____________.Whattime______it______?
A:______threeo’clock.
B:____________goalittleearlier?____________halfpasttwo?
A:That’s____________.
B:______shallwemeet?
A:______meetoutsidetheschoolgate.
B:______.Seeyouthen.
A:___________.
Answers:goingtodo;much;be,between,from,and,Would,likewatch;loveto,will,begin;At;Shallwe,What/Howabout;allright;Where;Let’s;OK;Seeyou
Step5Homework
1.Copythetextandthewords
2.Roleplaythedialogue
3.让学生编写关于提建议一个小型的对话
Thedesignoftheblackboard
教学设计示例
Lesson28教学设计方案
TeachingObjectives:Developthefourskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Gooverthelanguagepointsofthisunit.
Properties:Taperecorder,map
LanguageFocus:
/ia/eaearer(e)airareearere
bebetterthansb.at.sth./doing
TeachingProcedures:
I.WordPuzzle:A“WordLadder”
Completethewordpuzzleladderinthebook.
II.Listening
1.Givetwowordsand,askSstogivelettercombinationsthatmakethetwosounds.
2.Summarizethepronunciationrulesofand.
3.Readafterthetape,imitatethepronunciation.
4.Ex.3.Listeningpractice.
(1)1sttime:Listenandgetthemainidea
(2)2ndtime:answerquestionsonPage110
(3)Checkanswers
(4)3rdtime:ListenandCheckagain
III.Speaking
1.Ex.4.Askandanswer
(1)(Booksclosed,onlylookatthemap)listenandpreparetotalkaboutthelivingplaceofBill.
(2)(Withthehelpofthemap)SayoutthelivingplaceofBill.
(3)(Booksopen)Listenandrepeat
(4)Pairwork:Askfriends“Wheredoyoulive?”
(5)Actoutthedialogue(Studentsshoulddrawabriefmap)
(6)Report:thelivingplaceofmyfriend.
2.FinishEx.5andreadout,teach“bebetterthansb.atsth./doing”
eg.DimisbetterthanIreneatspokenEnglish.
RosyisbetterthanArielatplayingcomputergames.
Class3isbetterthanclass4atEnglish.
IV.Writing
WritingaboutAnne’sbestfriendorfavoritesports/singingstar.
V.Revision
Gooverthelanguagepointsofthisunit.
VI.Relaxation
Learnasong“TheMoreWeGetTogether”
VII.Exercisesinclass
Findoutonewordwithadifferentpronunciation.
1.A.hearB.nearC.pearD.year
2.A.whereB.hareC.hereD.hair
3.A.foreB.bearC.rareD.dare
4.A.hereB.dearC.fearD.fare
5.A.earlyB.learnC.earthD.dear
Key:CCADD
Choosetherightanswer.
1.Howmanyfloors______thebuildinghave?
A.doB.doesC.areD.is
2.Therearesixty______inanhour.
A.monthsB.minutesC.daysD.weeks
3.Acityis______thanavillage.
A.smallerB.morebiggerC.biggerD.muchsmaller
4.Doyouknowaboy______Jill?
A.callB.nameC.callsD.called
5.Jimis______thanLilyatfishing.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
6.______youstudy,______youlllearn.
A.Harder,moreB.Theharder,more
C.Harder,themoreD.Theharder,themore
7.Letmeshowtheplace______you______themap.
A.to,inB.to,onC.for,onD.of,in
8.Whichfloordoyoulive______?
A.onB.atC.inD.for
Answers:l.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A
VIII.Homework
1.Writingtask:MyBestFriendorMyFavouriteSports/SingingStar.
2.Revisethewholeunit.
XI.Thedesignoftheblackboard
探究活动
写作:Mary’sday
教师可以组织学生写一篇Mary’sday的作文。在写作之前,教师可先出示一些Mary的照片,第一副是Mary早起的照片。第二副是Mary骑车上学的照片。第三副是Mary上课的照片。第四副是Mary回家的照片。第五副是Mary吃晚饭的照片。第六副是Mary看电视的照片。第七副是Mary睡觉的照片。先让学生就这些照片进行讨论,下列问题以帮助学生开拓思路:
WhattimedoesMarygetup?
WhatdoesMarydointhemorning?
HowdoesMarygotoschool?Isherhomefarfromherschool?
WhatsubjectdoesMarylikebest?DoesMarylikethissubject?
WhendoesMarygohome?
WhatdoesMaryhaveforthesupper?
WhattimedoesMarygotobed?
讨论后,同学们根据讨论情况按照自己的对画面的想象和理解,写出这篇文章。
建通讯录
要求每个学生建立一个通讯录,上面收集的其他同学一些基本情况。
格式如:Name_____sex_____Age____Hobby____Home_____Telephonenumber____Howtogetthere____Bybusoronfoot______
上面可以有自画像或照片,在地址一栏要有地图和简单的介绍。完成后,可以向其他同学介绍自己的通讯录,并且互换自己的通讯地址。教师对做通讯录比较好的同学进行展览,并加以表扬。
学唱课本中的英文歌曲
教师在教歌的时候。可以先让学生听一遍,然后再教学生熟读歌词,同时讲解歌词的连读和重音,最后组织学生演唱。