2014新版八年级英语下册Unit10课时基础知识及练习题。
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2014新版八年级英语下册Unit10课时基础知识及练习题”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
Period1
知识目标
1.学习重点词汇:among,search,especially等。
2.学习讨论自己的家乡并写成文章。
能力目标
能够和同学讨论自己的家乡并写出家乡的变化。
情感目标
1.通过讨论自己家乡的变化,培养学生对自己家乡的热爱之情。
2.培养学生善于观察,乐于分享和交流的思想感情。
要点精讲
1amongprep.在(其)中,……之一
between与among的区别
between介词,意为“在……之间”,一般指在两者之间,常与and连用。among,介词,意为“在……之间”,一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Ourteacherisstandingamongthestudents.我们的老师站在学生中间。
活学活用
Theoldwomanlives______asmallvillage.Itis______twohills.
A.in,amongB.at,amongC.at,betweenD.in,between
D
2regardv.将……认为,把……看做
regard…as…把……看做……,将……认为……
例如:Heregardsmeashisson.他将我视为他的儿子。
活学活用
TheAmericanteacherregardsus______hisfriends.
A.asB.toC.withD.
A
3considerv.注视,仔细考虑
considerdoingsth仔细考虑做某事=thinkaboutdoingsth;consider…as…把……视为……=regard…as…
例如:Pleaseconsidercomingandjoiningus.请考虑来加入我们。
Iconsiderreadingbooksasarelaxingactivity.我将看书视为一项休闲活动。
活学活用
1.Nowadays,thestudyofEnglishisconsideredasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.
A.isregardedasB.islookedasC.takesasD.treatsas
A
2.let’sconsider______,shallwe?
A.goswimmingB.togoswimmingC.goingswimming
C
4Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了柔软甜美的记忆。
leave…+介词短语把……留在落在……
例如:Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning,soI______mybagathome.
A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.put
B
活学活用
—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?
—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Iveitathome.
A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left
D
课时训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空________
1.Therewereat________(little)1,000peopleattheconcertlastnight.
2.Itisnteasy_________(be)afamousperson.
3.Everyone_________(have)a__________(wonder)timeonthesquaredancingexcitedly.
4.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside________forworkinthecities.(search)
5.Iusedto________homeatleastonceayear.(return)
6.Iconsider__________(watch)threeDmoviesathomewearingthespecialglasses.
7.Iwasreallyhappy_________(meet)youhere.
8.That’s________ofmyhometown.(truth)
9.Weallthinksuch________aregood.(develop)
10.Hebroughtalotofsweet________tous.(memory)
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Wehadawonderfultime________ Sundaymorning.
2________myopinions,heshouldgetupearlyandtakeexercise.
3.Mymotheroftenhelpsme________ myEnglish.
4.Ihavewaited________him________awhile.
5.Heissearching________agoodjob.
III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Ihavestudiedinthatschool________________________________.(自从20世纪中叶)
2.It’sthe_______________________________..(我们城市的标志)
3.Mostofthechildren_______________________.likedtoplaytogether.(在我的时代)
4.Theylikemanykindsofsports,_______swimming.(尤其是)
5.Heisthebestteacher_______________________..(在我们心里)
6.Ithinkspeakingimpolitelytoparentsis_______________..(可耻的事情)
7.Ittookhim2daysto_______________________________..(返回他的故乡)
8._______________Tom,somethingswillneverchange.(根据)
IV..用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次
freedommeetcoolencouragewrong
Tom;Hi,Dad,doyouhavetimeforachat?Ihave66someproblems.
Dad:Oh,Tom,what’s67?
Tom;Dad,youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idon’thavemyowntimeand68
Dad:Arewe?
Tom:Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou,butI’mabletodecidemyownbusinessnow.
Dad:Oh,Ididn’trealizethatwehardly69youtomakeyourowndecisioninthepast.
Tom:Dad,Ihavegrownup.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachild.
Dad:I’msorry.Welltrytochangeourselves.
Tom:That’s70.
Dad:Son,remember,wearealwaysopenforachat.
V..单项填空
()1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
()2.[2012重庆]Ididntbelievehecoulddrive________hetoldme.
A.once B.while C.since D.until
()3.—Howlonghastheforeigner______here?–Hehas______hereforseveralhours.
A.arrived,comeB.come,gotC.stayed,beenD.left,beenaway
()4.Wearegoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?
A.getonB.getawayC.getalongD.gettogether
()5.Itisdifficult________anewstudentinanewschool.
A.beingB.isC.beD.tohave
()6.Shemaybeslowbut________shesreliable(可靠的).
A.atmostB.atleastC.stillD.however
()7.Mygrandma______alotofchangesinChangchunsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
()8.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!
A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom
()9.Ioftenhelpmyaunt________hercarandsheoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.
A.wash;learningB.towash;for
C.wash;toD.wash;with
()10.Thebook______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.
A.becomesB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming
()11.YaoMingis______asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.
A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched
()12.--Canyouanswerthetelephone?I’mbusy______theInternet.
--OK,I’llgetit.
A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched
()13.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please____________whattimeshewill
arrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
()14.It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially
()15.—Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.
—Ihope________.Iwanttogohiking.
A.notB.realC.reallyD.so
VI.阅读理解
JoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangetalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcantgetmoneyfromourfamily.”Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSept.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubornin?”Joeanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”
()1.HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?
A.8.B.18.C.4.D.14.
()2.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?
A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.
C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.
()3.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?
A.Hewasagoodstudent.
B.Hewasntagoodstudent.
C.Hewasntclever.
D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.
()4.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?
A.BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.
B.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.
C.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.
()5.FromJoesanswer,“Oh,everyyear.”,wecaninfer(推测)that________.
A.hedidntwanttoworkintheoffice
B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest
C.hewasoutgoingandclever
D.infact,hedidntreallyanswerthemansquestions
参考答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. least 2._being__3._had__(have)a__wonderful__4.tosearch5.return
6.__watching__
7.__to_meet_8.true9.developments10.memories
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1. on 2.In3.with4for;for
5.for
III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.lsincethemid-20thcentury2.symbolofourcity
3nmytime4.especiallys
5.inourhearts.
6.ashame
7.returntohishometown
8.Accordingto
IV.1.met2.wrong3.freedom4encouraged5.Cool
V..单项填空
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.D geton意为“上车”;getaway意为“离开”;getalong意为“相处,进展”;gettogether意为“聚在一起”。根据句意可知选D。
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.D help一般用于helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”和helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”结构中。
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D
VI.1—5CBABD
Period2
现在完成时
一、意义与构成
1.意义:表示过去
1)发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
2)某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态
2.基本构成:have/has+done(过去分词)
3.句型
基本结构:主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
a.肯定句:主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
b.否定句:主语+have/has+not+done(过去分词)
c.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)
d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done过去分词
二、过去分词
与动词的过去式一样,动词的过去分词有规则动词过去分词和不规则动词过去分词两种。
1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同
1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”
如:work—worked—worked;play—played—played;enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2)以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”
如:dance—danced—danced;live—lived—lived;place—placed—placed.
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed”
注意:元音字母+y结尾的动词的过去分词的变法参见一般动词。
如:carry—carried—carried;hurry—hurried—hurried;cry—cried—cried
4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“ed”
如:plan—planned—planned;stop—stopped—stopped;drop—dropped—dropped
2.不规则动词
不规则动词的过去分词有5种形式:
A-A-A如:cost—cost—cost;cut—cut—cut;hit—hit—hit
A-B-B如:bring—brought—brought;build—built—built;catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept;sell—sold—sold;smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt;say—said—said;meet—met—met;
make—made—made;leave—left—left
此类变化涉及到的动词较多,需要同学们认真记忆。
A-B-C如:begin—began—begun;blow—blew—blown;drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken;forget—forgot—forgotten;eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken;do—did—done
此类变化涉及到的动词较多,需要同学们认真记忆。
A-A-B如:beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A如:come—came—come
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则多,但是还是有一定的规律所循,希望同学们多花心思,细心记下,这是使用完成时态的基础。
三、用法
1.现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动
作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
Ihavespentallofmymoney.我花光了身上所有的钱。
(含义是:Idon’thaveanymoneynow.)
Janehaslaidthetable.Jane已经把桌子摆好了。
(含义是:Wecansitandhavedinner.)
Michaelhasbeenill.Michael病了。
(含义是:Hecan’tcometoschool.)
Hehasreturnedfromabroad.他已经从国外回来了。
(含义是:He’sathomenow.)
2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for(+时间段),
since(+时间点)连用。
Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Mary已经病了三天了。
Ihavelivedheresince1998.我从1998年起一直住在这。
Ihavebeenateacherfor10years.我当老师已经10年了。
注意:点动词(buy,die,join,finish等)不能直接与for,since连用,需要改变动词。
1)have代替buy
Ihaveboughtnewcar.他买了辆新车。(含义:他自己有车,不用搭别人车等。)
Ihavehadthisbikeforalmost7years.我买这辆自行车七年了。
2)用keep或have代替borrow
Hehaskeptthebookforalongtime.他借这书好长时间了。
3)用bein替代cometo/join/moveto等
HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?你来美国多久了?
4)用be+副词替代start/getup/returnto/gobackto
Theshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.Hurryup!
演出已经开始了半个小时了。快点!
I’vebeenupforanhour,butIstillfeelsleepy.
我起床已经一个小时了,但是我还是觉得很困。
Hehasbeenbacktohishometownforayear,buthe’sstillmissingthelifeinthe
city.
他回到故乡都一年了,但是他还是很怀念城市生活。
总之,后加时间的完成时表达中,都表达一个动作所延续的时间,而点动词只表达那一动作,动作之后所处的状态,应该用相应的状态词来表达,如come是“来”的意思,而来之后的日子都是“在…”因为不能用come表达,应该用bein…来表达,意为“一直处于…”。
3.现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,lastSunday,
in1990,threeyearsago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时
间状语连用。
如:Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(×)
Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(√)
1)副词already和yet
already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:I’vealreadysleptfor12hoursbutI’mstillfeelingtired.
我都睡了12个小时了可是我还是很累。
Ihaven’tfinishedworkingyet.
我还没有完成工作。
Haveyoufoundyourlostcatyet?
你找到你丢了的小猫了吗?
2)ever和never
多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”。
如:---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗?
---No,Ihaven’t.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.没有。我从未去过长城。
3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如:just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。
如:Ihavejustfinishedmypaper.我才写完我的论文。
I’vedreamaboutthatbefore.我以前梦到过那个情景。
Uptonow,hehasgot3goldmedalsintheOlympicGames.
到现在为止,他已经在奥运会中取得了三块金牌。
Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.
近几年他去过那里三次了。http://
4)用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。
如:---Haveyoumethimtoday?
---No,Ihavent.
---今天你见过他吗?---没有。
Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?
今年你去过那里多少次?
四、练习
(一)单项选择
1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey__________whathappenedtohim.
A.knew B.haveknown C.mustknow D.willknow
2.HaveyoumetMr.Li__________?
A.just B.ago C.before D.amomentago
3.Thefamouswriter__________twonewbooksinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswriting B.waswriting C.wrote D.haswritten
4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__________ittwice.
A.willsee B.haveseen C.saw D.see
5.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
---Really?When__________there?
A.willtheyg B.didtheygo C.dotheygo D.havetheygone
6.---__________you__________yourhomeworkyet?
---Yes.I__________itamomentago.
A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish
7.Hisfather__________thePartysince1978.
A.joined B.hasjoined C.wasin D.hasbeenin
8.---Doyouknowhimwell?
---Sure.We__________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.were B.havebeen C.havebecome D.havemade
9.---Howlonghaveyou__________here?
---Abouttwomonths.
A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived
10.Thehouseisdirty.We__________itforweeks.
A.didn’tclean B.hadn’tcleaned C.don’tclean D.haven’tcleaned
11.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I__________herseveraltimes.
A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet
12.He__________Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.
A.hasstudied B.studied C.willstudy D.hadstudied
(二)翻译句子
1.我父亲以前到过长城。
_________________________________________________________
2.她去过上海。
_________________________________________________________
3.这本字典我已经买了三年了。
_________________________________________________________
4.他们已经互相认识。
_________________________________________________________
5.我哥哥还没有回来。
_________________________________________________________
答案:
(一)单项选择
1.现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,题目中提出父母很悲伤,这是对现在的影
响,由此可知应用完成时,答案B。从意思来讲,父母看上去很悲伤,也许他们已经知道了他的事。
2.B,D两选项应用于一般过去时,A,C两词用语现在完成时,但是just用于助动词have/has后,而
本题应填在句末,因而使用before,答案C。
3.现在完成时常与“inthepast+一段时间”连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一
段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。
4.现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),threetimes(三次),severaltimes(几次)等
表示重复次数的词语连用。故应选B。
5.when这个时间状语表达“何时”,问确切的时间,多用于一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时,
故答案为B。
6.问句中yet是一般现在时的标志,amomentago中的ago是典型的一般过去时的标志,因而答案为B
7.现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的
延续性动词来代替。故答案依为D。
8.since是现在完成时的典型标志,而become是个点动词,在用语完成时表达时,应换成相对应的延续
性动词,因而答案为B。
9.有问句可知是完成时,而“到这儿”这个概念应该用延续性动词表达,对应词为been,答案为A。
10.从意思来看,房子很脏,推断出一定是一直没有打扫,又看到forweeks,for+一段时间是完成时
中的用法,因而答案为D。
11.Severaltimes几次,现在完成时常与次数连用,因而答案为A。
12.for+一段时间是完成时中的用法,因而选择A。
(二)翻译句子
1.MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
2.ShehasbeentoShanghai.
3.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.
4.Theyhavealreadyknowneachother.
5.Hiselderbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.
Period3
现在完成时补充
教学难点:完成时中非延续性动词向延续性动词的转换
1、什么时候一定要用延续性动词:
在含有以下三个标志词的完成时句型中:since,for,howlong
2、哪些瞬间性动词需要变成相应的延续性动词或结构
open---beopenclose---beclosed
come/go/arrive---be(in)become---be
start/begin---beonfinish/end---beover
leave---beaway die---bedead
getup---beupwakeup---beawake
getmarried---bemarried borrow---keep
catchacold---haveacoldbuy---have
join---bein/beamemberof
3、句型:
(1)如:这本书他借了一个月了。(不用borrow)
Hehaskeptthebookforamonth.
Hehaskeptthebooksinceamonthago.
(2)这本书他借了多久了?
Howlonghashekeptthebook?
现在完成时专项练习
一、单项选择
1.—Mygod!I______thebookfromthelibraryformorethantwomonths.
—Gotoseeifyouwillbefined.
A.havelentB.haveborrowed
C.havereturnedD.havekept
2.—David,wherehaveyou______recently?
—Ihave______toShanghaiwithclassmates.
A.been,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone
3.—WhereisJack’sbrother?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.
—______.
A.HehasbeentoSuzhouB.HehasgonetoSuzhou
C.HeisgoingtoSuzhouD.HewillgotoSuzhou
4.Myfriendshave______theresincethefirmsetup.
A.work B.startworking C.beguntowork D.worked
5.Sara______theSummerPalacetwice.
A.wentto B.goesto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento
6.It______20yearssincethey______toChina.
A.was,cameB.was,havecomeC.is,havecomeD.is,came
7.----______toItaly?
----No,never,butIwenttoFrance5yearsago.
A.Didyougo B.Haveyougone
C.HaveyoubeenD.Areyougoing
8.SheisnotgoingtotheconcertsthisSundaynightbecauseshe______herticket.
A.didn’tlose B.haslost C.willlose D.didn’thave
9.StephenhasstudiedChineseinChina______.
A.forthreemonths B.threemonthsago
C.sincethreemonthsD.forthreemonthsago
10.We______ourmissionsofar.Itisreallyfantastic.
A.tofinish B.finish C.havefinished D.finishing
11.Mathew_______already_______EtonTownsince1998.
A.have,lived B.has,lived C.have,live D.has,living
12.----Areyoufamiliarwiththefamoussinger---JayChou?
----Certainly!I_________tohisconcertsmanytimes.
A.go B.amgoing C.havegone D.goes
13.----Nowadaysmyhometownhastakenanewlook.Itissowonderful.
----Really.Greatchanges_______________duringthepast30years.
A.havetakenplace B.aretakenplace C.tookplace D.takeplace
14.----Whereismywallet?
----I__________itherejustnowbutIcan’tfinditnow.
A.sawB.haveseen
C.wasseeing D.see
15.It’s8:00now.You_______towriteyourhomeworkyet,Bob.
A.haven’tstarted B.didn’tstart C.don’tstart D.won’tstart
16.Myeldersister____anewpairoftrouserslastnight.I_______themon.Theyare
perfect.
A.hasmade,tried B.made,tried
C.hadmade,havetried D.made,havetried
17.----We____howtodrivealready.
----When______youlearn?
----Twoyearsago!
A.learned,does B.learned,did
C.havelearned,does D.havelearned,did
18.Billy_____upforafewminutes.
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.hasgotD.hasbeen
19.----____Jimandyou_____theparagraphs_____?
----Yes,we____themlastnight.
A.Have,copied,already,have B.Did,copy,yet,did
C.Have,copied,yet,did D.Did,copy,ever,had
20.----Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?
----No,_________.
A.already,notyetB.yet,notyet
C.already,Ihaven’t D.ever,notyet
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Withabookinhishand,Mr.Liu______(hurry)toentertheroomjustnow.
2.Nicolas_________(make)alotoffriendssince2000.
3.They_________(know)manyforeignersuptillnow.
4.He_________already_______(write)alettertothepresidentoftheU.S.A.
5.—When_________she_________(leave)?—4weeksago.
6.—_________youever_________(watch)themovie?
—Yes,I_________.
—Where__________you________(watch)it?
—AtBeijingTheater.
7.—Sally,I_________(notsee)youforalongtime.
—Yeah,Ialsomissyouverymuch.
8.Theclass______(end).fortenminutes.
9.Howlong_________she_________(be)ill?
10.They_______(stop)tohavearestalready.
三、按要求完成句子(同义句转换,每空一词)。
1.Thetwinsarrivedhomethreedaysago.
Thetwins____________________homeforthreedays.
2.Theyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.
Theyhave__________anewcomputer___________lastweek.
3.TheforeignguestsleftChinatwodaysago.
Theforeignguestshave_____________________fromChinafortwodays.
4.Thefilmbeganfifteenminutesago.
Thefilm________________________________forfifteenminutes.
5.Theoldladydied10yearsago.
Theoldlady_________________________________for10years.
四.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你最近收到你美国笔友的来信了吗?
_______you______________yourAmericanpen-pal_________?
2.我们已经很长时间没有看望老师了。
We________________ourteacher__________________________.
3.Billy曾经去过几次日本。
Billy_____________________Japanfor______times.
4.他们已经去火车站了。
They________________________station.
5.史密斯一家还没有回来。
TheSmiths____________________________.
参考答案
一、
1-5DBBDD 6-10DCBAC
11-15BCAAA16-20DDDCB
二、
1.hurried 2.hasmade3.haveknown 4.haswritten 5.did,leave
6.Have,watched;have;did,watch 7.haven’tseen8.havebeenover
9.hasbeen 10.havestopped
三、
1.havebeen 2.hasbeenon3.had,since
4.hasbeendead 5.beenaway
四、
1.Have,heardfrom,recently 2.haven’tvisited,foralongtime
3.hasbeento,several4.havegoneto 5.haven’tbeenbackyet
相关知识
2014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题(人教版)
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“2014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题(人教版)”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
重点词汇
1.yard院子
2.sweet天的
3.cent分
4.toy玩具
5.bear熊
6.maker生产者
7.scarf围巾
8.soft软的
9.board木板
10.check检查
11.railway铁路
12.certain某种,某人
13.honest诚实的
14.truthful真实的
15.hometown家乡
16.search搜查
17.among在(其中);......之一
18.shame羞耻
19.regard将......认为
20.count数数
21.century百年
22.opposite对面的
23.especially尤其
24.memory记忆
25.consider注视
26.hold拥有;抓住
重点短语
1.thesedays目前;现在
2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着
3.inorderto为了
4.sofar迄今;到现在为止
5.inneed需要
6.not..anymore不再……
7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…:
8.checkout察看;观察
9.boardgames棋类游戏
10.onelastthing最后一样东西
11.juniorhighschool初级中学
12.clearout清理
13.nolonger不再;不复
14.toymonkey玩具猴
15.partwith与……分开
16.tobehonest说实在的
17.rideabike骑自行车
18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会
19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西
20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆
21.giveaway捐赠
22.playforawhile玩一会儿
23.dowith...处置;处理
24.searchforwork找工作
25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里
26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期
27.staythesame保持原状
28.accordingto依据;按照
29.inone’sopinion依……看
30.inmytime在我那个年代
重点句型
1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我买它三年了。
2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了?
3.He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自从他四岁生日时,他就已经拥有他了。
1.Howlonghaveyou...?
Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...
Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...
He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.
自他4岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4.Some…Others...
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.How-
ever,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootball
shirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.
至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在
的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaleto
sellyourthings?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?
语法难点
现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.for作介词,后接时间段,表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg:I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2.since可作介词,后接时间点,也可用作连词,后接从句,表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,从句用一般过去时。
Eg:He’sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意:for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。
Eg:MrSmithhasn’tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcameback.自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练:
用for或since填空
1.Shehasbeenill________morethantotwoweeks.
2.Ihaven’tmethim__________alongtime.
3.Maryhasbeenhere___________eighto’clockthismorning.
4.Ithasn’trained____________twomonthsago.
5.Theyhavebeenmyfriends_________Iwasachild.
高频考点
1.checkout意为”价差;审查”,为动副结构,是及物动词短语。
You’dbettercheckoutyourengine.你最好检查一下你的发动机。
拓展:checkout还可为不及物动词短语,意为“结账离开”。
Eg:他十分钟前付清费用离开了。
注意:checkout也有“检查,核对”之意,但是强调查明真相,核对事实。在美式英语中常用checkupon。
2.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.
这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用,表示在某段时间内,某动作一直在进行,结构为“have/hasbeen+v-ing+时间段”。
Eg:Theworkershavebeenworkingforthreehours.这些工人已经工作3个小时了。
注意:如果对时间段提问,疑问短语用howlong。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问:
Howlonghavetheworkersbeenworking?这些工人工作多长时间了?
clearout意为“清理,收拾干净,清除掉”。
Eg:Idecidedtoclearoutalltheoldshoesthatweneverwear.我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。
思考:你知道clearout与cleanout的用法区别吗?
clearout与cleanout这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思,但实际意思是不同的,前者意为“使......被清除掉,使.....空出来”。而cleanout则是“使......清洁”之意。
Eg:I’llclearoutthatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesinthere.我会把衣橱腾出来,你就可以放衣服了。
Besuretocleanoutthekitchenwhenyoufinishcooking.做晚饭时,一定要把厨房收拾干净。
3.partwith意为“舍弃,放弃(对......的占有);卖掉(东西)”。
Eg:Hewasverysorrytopartwithhisfavoritehorses.他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马,心里很难过。
思考:你知道partfrom与partwith的用法区别吗?
partfrom的意思是“分开,离开”,多用于人;partwith=giveup,是“卖掉,放弃,断绝关系,跟......分开”的意思,主要用于物,间或也可用于人。partfrom作“分手,分开”讲时,是瞬间动词,不能表示“持久”的意思,from后接表示人的名词活代词。
Eg:Ioftenpartfrommyparentsafterbreakfast.我常在早饭后与父母分手。
TomhaspartedwithJane.汤姆已和詹妮分手。
4.asfor是一个固定短语,意为“至于......;关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事,活实物的另一个方面,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Eg:Asforthatcomputer.I’mnottellingyouanything.至于说哪台电脑,我什么都不会告诉你。
5.tobehonest意为“老实说;说实在的”,相当于totellyouthetruth或honestlyspeaking,常在句中作插入语。
Eg:Tobehonest,Ihavelittlemoney.老实说,我几乎没有钱。
6.dowith意为“处理”,常与what连用,表示询问。
Eg:Whatareyougoingtodowithyouroldclothes?你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服?
拓展:dealwith意为“解决,应付,处理”,期中deal为动词,过去式为dealt,with为介词,后面常接trouble,problem等词。dealwith多与how连用,表示询问。
Eg:Howdidyoudealwithyourbook?
7.thesameas意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词,用于比较,后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg:Thisbasketisthesameasthatone.这个链子和那个一样。
8.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?
doyouthink为插入语,只是对一句话作一些附加的解释,与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉doyouthink,句子任然完整,语序不变。
Eg:Whichofthesedoyuthinkthebest?你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的?
9.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.
add为及物动词,在本句中意为“补充说,又说”
Eg:Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说,和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。
10.sofar=upto/untilnow,意为“迄今为止;到目前为止”,该短语常用语句首或句末,在句中作状语,句子常用现在完成时,也可以用一般时,表示范围、程度或距离。
Eg:Itrainseverydaysofarthismonth.直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。
引领人生
Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.时势造英雄。
实战模拟
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
1.Jane!Please________yourdrawer.It’sverydirty.
A.makeoutB.gooutC.cleanoutD.getout
2.__________Ihaven’thadanysuccess.
A.SolongB.SofarC.BeforelongD.Bythen
3.__________doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?
A.WhoB.WhomC.whichD.What
4.Hetriedto__________hisfather,butinwain.
A.searchforB.searchoutC.searchoffD.searchafter
5.__________homework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
A.AstoB.ThankstoC.SuchasD.Asfor
6.—Julie,what___________inyourhand?
—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.
A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold
7.Peteris____________honestboyand__________goodfriendofmine.
A.a,theB.the,anC.a,anD.an,a
8.—Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?
—No,I_________itfortwomonths.
A.havehadB.hadboughtC.haveD.wouldbuy
9.—Howlong_________you_________stamps?
—Sincetwoyearsago.
A.have,collectedB.did,collect
C.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting
10.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?
—___________.
A.Since2002B.FouryearsagoC.In2002D.Sincefouryears
二、完形填空。
It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood__1__.Badhabitsdonotcome__2__.Theycomelittlebylittle,soyoudon’tknowtheir__3__.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsat__4__andonthestreets.Whentheycannotdotheirhomework,theycopyfromtheir__5__.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,they6wanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling(赌博),theywanttogamble.Whentheyget
7,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivethemup.Fromcopying,theylearnto8;fromgambling,theylearntocheat(欺骗).__9__noonebelievesinthem.How__10__itisthatwestopthebadhabitsatthebeginning!
()1.A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others
()2.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.suddenly
()3.A.dangerB.ideaC.planD.hope
()4.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.night
()5.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.students
()6.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.yet
()7.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger
()8.A.readB.giveC.writeD.steal
()9.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atmost
()10.A.sillyB.importantC.difficultD.easy
三、阅读理解。
A
CityHighLowWeather
Beijing9-4Snowy
Changchun-9-18Windy
Changsha156Cloudy
Chongqing139Cloudy
Fuzhou2114Sunny
Guilin187Rainy
Haikou2217Sunny
Lhasa10-5Sunny
()1.Lucywantstomakesnowmen.Whereshouldshego?
A.BeijingB.LhasaC.ChongqingD.Changsha
()2.Jimtakesanumbrellawithhimtoday.Hemustbein_____.
A.ChangshaB.GuilinC.FuzhouD.Chongqing
()3.Whichcityisthewarmest?
A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.HaikouD.Lhasa
()4.Howmanycities`temperaturestayabovezero?
A.7B.3C.5D.1
()5.Thecoldestcityis_____.
A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.LhasaD.Chongqing
B.
LastSundayIsawtheworststorm.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.
Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andeverythingwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroomsuddenly.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas—abigtreefelldownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.
()1.Thestormhappened______.
A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon
C.whileIwasinthebackroomD.whileIwasinthegarden
()2.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas______.
A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm
()3.Thestormwentonfor______.
A.overthreehoursB.threehours
C.lessthanthreehoursD.twohours
()4.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper______.
A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoor
C.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow
()5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof______.
A.thehotairB.thecrashingsound
C.therainD.thefallingtree
C
LucyandLilyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Theygotupveryearly.Afterbreakfasttheywenttoapark.
Inthepark,theysawalotofflowers.Lucywantedtopickoneofthem.ButLilystoppedher.Thentheywenttotheriver.Bytherivertheyfoundasmallboat.Theygotinto(进入)theboatandstartedboatingontheriver.Twohourslater,theylefttheboatandbegantoclimbthehillneartheriver.Theyreached(到达)thetop(頂部)athalfpasteleven.Theretheyhadtheirlunch.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?Eggs,breadandsomeoranges.
Intheafternoon,theywenthome.
Theirmotheraskedthem,“Didyouenjoyyourselves?”
“Yes,verymuch.”Theyanswered.
判断下列各句正(T)误(F)
()1.LucyandLilywenttoaparklastSaturday.
()2.Inthepark,Lucypickedsomeflowers.
()3.Theyhadlunchbeforetheystartedtoclimbthehill.
()4.Theyhadeggs,breadandsomeorangesforlunch.
()5.Theyhadagoodtime.
D
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,”That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.
Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”
1.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________.
A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France
2.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because__________.
A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoneyB.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-heartedman
C.hedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriversdidn’tlikehim
3.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe____________.
A.100dollarsB.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollarsD.morethan200dollars
4.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?____________________.
A.Thetraveler’ssisterB.Thetravelerhimself
C.NobodyD.Thedriver’ssister
5.Thedriverwasunhappy_________________.
A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwords
B.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisname
C.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’sname
D.duringthetwo-dayvisit
四、书面表达。
假如你是张磊,是一个14岁的集邮爱好者。三年来你收集了五百多张邮票,并把它们保存在一本旧书中。邮票内容各异:有关于奥运的、著名科学家的、动物的等。请你根据以上内容写一封交友信,简单地介绍你自己。
要求:语句通顺,不少于60词。
八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
考点一:if引导的条件状语从句
If_________,Iwillgo.
A.hedoesn’tcome B.hewon’tcome C.hewillcome D.heiscoming
if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,用法如下:
1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。
构 成条件从句主句
时 态If+一般现在时,主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.
用法:
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall,will。如:Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.
I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.
(2)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那了。
(3)若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.
注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如:Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等,句型是:
If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在时).
例:Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.
Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.
针对练习:
()1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancel(取消)it.
a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains
()2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.
a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied
()3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.
a.Ifshecomesb.Ifshewillcome
c.Ifshedoesn’tcomed.Ifshedidn’tcome
()4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.
a.comes;comesb.willcome;willcome
c.comes;willcomed.willcome;comes
()5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.
a.hewill,toob.hewon’t,either
c.hedoes,tood.hedoesn’t,either
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We____________(notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.
2.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________(finish)yourhomework.
3.They’llgohikingifit____________(notsnow)tomorrow.
4.Yourmother____________(be)angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.
5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________(come)tothepartytomorrowevening
6.Waterparkisagoodplace___________(have)fun.
7.Halfthestudents____________(come)fromcountryside.
8.Halfofhermoney___________(spend)onclothes.
9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________(have)dinnerwithus?
10.Ifshe____________(nottake)abustoschooltomorrow,
she____________(be)late.
三.根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
Ifyou________theparty,you__________.
2.如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.
3.如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
Ifyouoften________,you_________________.
考点二:bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别
典型例题
IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我会和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。
whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么?
Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做,老师们将给你们的父母打电话。
1will/shall+动词原形
2begoingtodo表示将来
“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.
3.bedoing表将来时
表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。
SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow.
针对性练习:
1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?
AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be
2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.
Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome
3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin
4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare
6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.
AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave
7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.
Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishaving
Cwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe
8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.
AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe
考点三:情态动词should用法
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not
一、作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,表示“应该,应当”Crimeshouldbepunished.
二、作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,表示“可能,该(=willprobably)”
Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.
Theyshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.
三、表示“竟然”
It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.
四、用在第一人称时,表示征求对方意见
ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner?
五、用于表示某种感情色彩,常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中,表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?
用should或shouldn’t填空
1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.
2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.
4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.
二、重点难点分析
1、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself
2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.
(1)halfadj.一半的,半个的。
1)Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。
2)Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。
3)Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
4)Halfoftheboys_________(come)toschoolbybikeeveryday.
(2)class集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。
Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.
Class1GradeTwo.
知识点二2Half的用法
3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.
order及物v.订购,订货,点菜,命令。
ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。
Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.
4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?
advice不可数n.建议,劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some,much等词来修饰。
apieceof/some/muchadvice.
练习:IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?
A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message
5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.
finishdoingsth做完了某事。
堂上练习、单项选择。
()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.
A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody
()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.
A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t
()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
()4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.
A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith
()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.
A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell
()6.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass?
A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened
()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes
()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.
()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome
()11.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.
A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome
()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.
A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend
()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.
A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interested
C.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested
()15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.
A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress
()16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.
A.willrainB.rains C.rained D.israined
()17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay
()18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.themostdifficult C.mostdifficult D.moredifficult
()19.IllcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.
A.reachB.isreachingC.reaches D.willreach
()20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?
A.wheresthepostoffice B.wherespostoffice
C.whatsshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis
()21.Iwontgoifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.israining C.rains D.willrain
()22.LiuMingisgoodat________English. A.speakB.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
()23.Youdbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot
A.takeoffB.putonC.takeoutD.takecare
()24.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him
A.getonwithB.hurryupC.giveupD.catchupwith
()25.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.
A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.tomany
()26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.
A.tellB.toldC.willtell
()27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow
A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrain
()28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?
—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____
A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,is
()29.—CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?
—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____
A.comeB.comesC.willcome
()30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou
A.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes
()31.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI_____,Iwilldo.
A.amfreeB.willbefreeC.willhavetime
()32.Halftheclass____now.
A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.wassinging
()33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.
A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnowD.didn’tsnow
()34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.
A.amB.willbeC.willD.shouldbe
﹙﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.A.toB.atC.forD.in
﹙﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.
A.isB.willC.willbeD.be
﹙﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.-_______!
A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.GoodbyeD.Sorry
﹙﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.
----Certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesontheplayground.
A.willyouhave;haveB.youwillhave;willhave
C.youwillhave;haveD.willyouhave;willhave
﹙﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putonCdressD.dressup
()40.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.
A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave
()41.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.
A.isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe
()42.We‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.
A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because
一、单项选择。
1.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.
A.payB.makeC.costD.ask
2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.
A.areabletoB.beableC.canbeabletoD.beableto
3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves
4.Imlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.
A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlytoD.angrywith
5.Ifshe______,shellhaveagreattime.
A.doB.willdoC.doesD.did
6.Itsasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves
7.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewontbehappy.
A.solveB.willsolveC.solvedD.solving
8.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.
A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking
9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.
A.aeducationB.aneducationC.educationD.someeducation
:10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesntread______.
A.careless;carefullyB.careless;careful
C.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly
11.—Idontremembertheteacherstelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.
A.areB.willC.doD.did
12.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting
13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?
A.doB.doesC.todoD.done
14.Whentheymove______there,theylivein______.
A.to;apartmentB.to;anapartmentC./;apartmentD./;anapartment
15.Halftheclass______.
A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.sings
二、完形填空。
ImthinkingaboutwhatImgoingtodothissummer.MaybeIllgetajob.IfIgetajob,Illhave16moneytobuysomenewthings.Idliketohavesomenewdresses17IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士乐).IcouldbuysomemoreCDs18myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney19tennislessons.Icanplaytennis20,butIdliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.Idliketolearntoplaythepiano,too.
IfIdontgetajobthissummer,IllvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse21thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.Theyllletmesleeplate.I22havetogetupuntil10oclockeveryday.Illeatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent23.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.Illalsogotothe24withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdontenjoyitsomuch,somaybeIll25towatchTV.
16.A.lessB.manyC.afewD.enough
17.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if
18.A.forB.toC.atD.as
19.A.toskateB.topayforC.tospendD.tobuy
20.A.verygoodB.wellC.betterD.best
21.A.inB.atC.nearD.to
22.A.beabletoB.wontC.mustD.may
23.A.cookB.lawyerC.agentD.teacher
24.A.museumB.SanFranciscoC.shopD.beach
25.A.travelabroadB.gotocollegeC.stayathomeD.lieonthebeach
三、阅读理解。
A
LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.
“Wherearemycaps?”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps!”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidntunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,too!”
Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.
26.Thecapmakerwassotired______.
A.tohavearestB.thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest
C.thathehadtostopforarestD.thathewantedtoreturnhome
27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.
A.putallhiscapsonhisheadB.putallhiscapsontheground
C.putallhiscapsinthetreeD.putoneofhiscapsonhishead
28.Whenthemanwokeup,hefound______.
A.eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB.somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps
C.themonkeyswerelaughingathimD.amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton
29.Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.
A.toreturnhiscapsB.nottogetawaywithhiscaps
C.tobuyhiscapsD.nottolaughathim
30.Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.
A.theytookpityonhimB.themanhadgotangry
C.theydidntlikethecapsD.theylikedtodothesameasthemandid
B
Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.
Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.
Beforetraveling:
●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.
●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.
●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.
Whiletraveling:
●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.
●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.
●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.
31.Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.
A.moderntechnologyB.moderntrafficdevelopment
C.travelagenciesD.developmentofpeopleslives
32.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.
A.takesomemedicinewithyouB.cleanthecover
C.drinkmuchwaterD.wearwarmclothes
33.Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.
A.wearglassesB.betootired
C.wearahatD.takearest
34.Ifyou______whiletraveling,yourtripwillbehappier.
A.walkfastB.eattoomuchC.keephealthyD.climbamountain
35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.travelingdevelopmentB.howtokeephealthyduringatrip
C.activitiesbeforetravelingD.activitieswhiletraveling
四、完成对话。
A:Doyoumind__1______peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead_____2__Yangmi?
B:I’m_3_____ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyrole(角色)ratherthanmyself.
A:Howdoyoureacttocriticism(批评)?
B:Theycouldhave____4____opinionsaboutme----it’sfineaslongas(只要)they_5__myacting!
A:Youhavealotofwork__6____youracting,modelingandphotoshops.Howdoyourelax?
B:Well.Ireally___7__somegoodsleep.Ialsowanttospend___8__timewithmyparentsandhaveapet.
A:Doyoulike_9_____romantic(浪漫的)novels?
B:No,Idon’tlikereadingromantic___10____horrornovelstokilltime.Iprefertalkingtoothers.Thatwaypeoplesharetheirwisdom(智慧)withme.Itmakesmesmarter.
1._______2._________3.________4.________5._________
6._______7._________8.________9.________10._________
四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。
Badminton(羽毛球)playerLinDandidwellinthemen’ssinglefinalattheGuangzhouAsianGamesonNov.21.The27-year-oldbeatLeeChongweiofMalaysiaandgotthegoldmedal(金牌).
“Thisisalong-timedreamofminethathascometrue.ButIwillfightoninthefutureandcontinuetoworkhard.”saidLinDan.
Whenhequit(退出)the2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangmademanyfanssad.ButChina’s“flyman”isbackattheAsianGames.The27-year-oldfinishedthemen’s110-meterhurdlesin13.09secondsandwonthegoldmedallastWednesday.“Thegoldmedalisimportanttome.Itwillpushmetothe2012LondonOlympics,”saidLiu.
LaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedalin10.24seconds.Itmadethe25-year-oldthefirstChinesepersontogetthemen’s100-metertitleattheAsiangames.
LinDandidwellattheAsianGames;willfightonandcontinue____1_____
____2__________3____attheAsianGames;____4__the2012LondonOlympics
YaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedal____5_____
五、作文。
假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会,作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条),同时写明如果违反这些规则,会有什么样的后果。
要求:70~80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:WeregoingtohaveanEnglishpartyonSaturdayafternoon.Pleaserememberthefollowingrules.
Dontbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,wewilltakeitaway.
PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyoudonthaveit,wewontletyouin.
Ifyoubringfriendstotheparty,youllhavetowritedowntheirnames.
DontspeakChineseattheparty!Ifyoudo,youwillhavetoleave.
答案
单项选择
1-15.BDBDCBABBCCDCDC
完形填空
16-25DCABBCBADC
阅读理解
26-35CDAADBABCB
完成对话
1.if2.of3.happy4.different5.like
6.in7.need8.some9.reading10.or
任务型阅读
1.toworkhard2.LiuXiang3.wongoldmedal
4.Willworkhardfor5.atAsiangames
2015秋八年级上英语Unit10词汇语法句型及练习题10份(人教版)
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“2015秋八年级上英语Unit10词汇语法句型及练习题10份(人教版)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
短语:
gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownight
haveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefood
atthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvice
travelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducation
workhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.inlifeintheend
beangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuturerunawaythefirststep
inhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up
习惯用法:
asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthtoo…todosth
beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.
needtodosth
语法:
IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
对话:
Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,,shouldweaskpeopketobringfood?
Ben::No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood.they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethe’llbetoolazytocook.
Jeff:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?
Ben:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.
Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.
用所给词的正确形式填空:
DearSuMei,
Idon’t_______(know)whatto_________(do)aboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents_________(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_______(go)totheparty,they____(be)upset.Mike________(tell)ustowearniceclothes,butIdon’t________(have)any.IfI________(wear)jeans,I_______(look)theworst.Also,I’mnotsurehowto_______(go)totheparty.ifI______(walk),it___________(take)metoolong.IfI_______(take)ataxi,it__________(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?
Tina
读短文,选出与文章主旨大意相符的句子,并回答问题。
Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.
Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtotheotherpeople.
Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.
Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschool-work,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”
Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheeverwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful..“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.
RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.!
Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?
Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?
Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?
Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviseaboutoutproblems?
用下列的短语填空
discussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeone
shareherproblemstodonothing
Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter__________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_____withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.
用单词完成对话:
A:Hi,Sally.______you______tothepartytomorrow?
B:I______to,butIcan’t.
A:Oh!But______youdon’ttototheparty,you______missallthefun!
B:Iknow,ButIgotintoa_______withmyparents.
A:Hmm….thenyoushouldjustsay_______toyourparents.
B:Iguessyou’reright.I________talktothemtonight.
用所给的单词填空:
meetingteenagervideoexperience
Ifmyfamilytravelstoanewcountrythissummer,I’llsendyoualetteraboutmy_______.
Willyouwatchthe_______withmeifyou’refreethisweekend?
Ifthe_______stayouttoolat,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.
I’llgotothe_______ifitendsby5:00p.m.