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英语高中语法教案

发表时间:2021-04-18

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总。

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人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总

1.否定句型

1)一般否定句

Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.

2)特指否定

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

3)部分否定

Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters

Idontknowallofthem.//Icantseeeverybody/everything.

Bothofthemarenotright.

4)全体否定

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

5)延续否定

Youdidntseehim,neither/nordidI.

Youdontknow,Idontknoweither.

HedoesntknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.

6)半否定句

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7)双重否定

Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.//Whatsdonecannotbeundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.

Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.

8)排除否定

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.

Butforyourhelp,Icouldntdoit.

9)加强否定

Iwontdoitatall.//Icantseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.

2.判断句型

1)一般判断句

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2)强调判断

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.

3)弱式判断

Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright.

Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.

Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.

Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate

4)注释判断

HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典)

5)正反判断

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.

6)比较判断

Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

7)互斥判断

Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.

3.祝愿祁使句式

1)一般句式

Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Dontbeshy!Getoutofhere.

2)强语式

Dotellme.Nevertellalie.

3)委婉祈使句

Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Wontdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4)建议祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Dontletthefireout.

Letsnotwastethetime.Youdbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydontyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.

5)祝愿句

Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney.

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//Herestoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型

Howwellhespeaks!//Howkindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!

5.疑问句型

1)一般疑问句

Isheadoctor?//Doyouthewaytothestation?

2)反意疑问句

Heisateacher,isnthe?//Itisquitecheap,dontyouthink?

3)特殊疑问句

Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的)//Whatishelike?//Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?//Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4)选择疑问句

Heisadoctororanurse?

5)间接疑问句

Doyouknowhowoldheis?//Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.

Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型

1)表数目

Itisexactlytenoclock.//Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

2)表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.

3)表年龄

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.

4)表倍数

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.

Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

5)表计量

Itis10meterslong/wide/high.//Itcostsme100yuan.

Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittookme10daystofinishit.

Itisworth100yuan.

7.关联指代句型

1)两项关连

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.

Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

2)先后顺序

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

3)修饰限制

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)

Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.

4)两项连接

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

5)加和关系

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

8.比较句型

1)等比句

HeisastallasI.//HeisthesameheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

2)差比句

IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIam.

Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.

3)极比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwontsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

4)比例句

Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知).

5)择比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass

Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves

Heprefersdoingtotalking//Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.

HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.//Idratherstayhere.

6)对比句

Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

9.比喻句型

Wemustworklikehim.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.

HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.

10.条件假设句

1)一般事实

Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere(坚持)andyoullsucceed.

2)虚拟条件句

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.

3)反条件句

Unlessyoutry,youllneversucceed.//Dontmove,or/else/otherwiseIllshot.

4)唯一条件句

IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

So/Aslongaswedontloseheart,wellsucceed.

5)推论条件句

Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.

Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.

11.时间句型

1)一般时

WhenIseehim,Illtellhim.

2)表同时

Youllgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.

3)限制时

Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.

Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.

4)交替时

Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.

Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.

5)先时

Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.

6)后时

IlltellyouafterIfinishit.

7)紧接时

AssoonasIseehim,Illtellhim.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.

Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

8)延续时

IhaventseenhimsinceIcamehere.

Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.

12.地点句型

1)一般地点

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2)方位

HebeiliesintheeastofChina.

JapanisliestotheeastofChina.

Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.

Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom

Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.

Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.

Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.

Heissittingnextto/besidesme.

Heissittingcloseto/nearme.

Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.

Heissittingontheleft/right.

ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.

13.原因句型

Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceweareallhere,letsbeginourmeeting.

Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.

Iamgladtomeetyou.

IamsorrythatIhearthat.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.

Hedidntcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.

Hewentoutofcuriosity.

Isucceededthankstohishelp.

Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.

Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.

WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

Whatsthepointofaskinghistodothat?

Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.

14.目的句型

Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.

Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.

Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.

Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.

15.结果句型

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.

Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.

Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.

Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.

Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.

16.程度句型

Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

Howlongdoyoustayathome?

Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.

Itistoobigforyou.

Heistooexcitedtospeak.

Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis.

Thelettermustbesentassoonaspossible

Youmustworkashardasyoucan.

AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish.

17.让步句型

Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesntshowoff.

Yangasheis,heknowalotofthings.

Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.

Nomatterwhatyousay,Illstilltrytodoit.

Keepcalm,whateverhappens.

Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans.

Regardlessofallthedifficulties,wellfightitouttotheend.

18.转折句型

Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.

Youmaygo,onlyreturnquickly.

Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery.

Itlookedlikerain,howeveritwasclearintheafternoon.

Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.

Hedidnttellmethetruth,Iknowit,though.

19.省略句

Ithink/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.

Whynotcomeearliernexttime?

精选阅读

八年级英语上册《Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer》重要知识点汇总


八年级英语上册《Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer》重要知识点汇总

 

1.growup长大,成长

2.computerscience计算机科学

3.begoingtodo打算、准备做某事

4.computerprogrammer电脑程序员

5.baseballplayer棒球运动员

6.takeactinglessons上演技课

7.professionalbasketballplayer职业篮球运动员

8.practicebasketball练习篮球

9.movesomewhere搬到某一地方

10.soundlike听起来像……

11.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的,全日制的

12.ayearortwo一两年

13.mydreamjob我梦想的工作

14.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情

15.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方

16.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者

17.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱

18.atthesametime与此同时

19.holdartexhibition举办美术展览

20.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地

21.somewherequietandbeautiful安静而美丽的地方

22.sendsth.tosb.将某物发送给某人

23.Imnotsureyet我还没有定下来

24.theOlympicGames奥运会

25.NewYearsresolutions新年的决心

26.playaninstrument弹一种乐器

27.getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作

28.makethesoccerteam组建足球队

29.getgoodgrades获得好成绩

30.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物

31.getlotsofexercise进行大量的体育锻炼

32.takeguitarlessons上吉他课

33.Ireallylovemusic我酷爱音乐

34.soundsinteresting听起来很有意思

35.communicatewithsb.与某人交流

36.aforeignlanguageteacher一个外语教师

37.keepfit保持身体健康

38.workharderinschool在学校里更努力学习

39.makeonesresolution表决心

40.afterhighschool中学毕业后

41.internationalmagazines国际杂志社

42.theexchangestudents留学生

43.haveawelcomeparty召开一个欢迎会

 

1.Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我想成为一名篮球运动员。

2.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.你打算怎样做?我打算学习计算机科学。

3.Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。

4.ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.程汉想要当一名演员。

5.WhereisChengHangoingtomove?HesgoingtomovetoNewYork.程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。

6.Whereareyougoingtowork?你打算在哪里工作?Imnotsureyet.我还没有定下来。

7.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想干什么?

8.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我想成为一名电脑程序设计师。

9.Whenareyougoingtodothat?你将什么时候去做?

10.WhenIgrowup,ImgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。

(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”

(2)dowhatIwanttodo.意为“做我想做的事”

11.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须后置。

 

一般将来时态(begoingtodo):

用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。

1.常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来),nextweek…

2.陈述句基本构成:

主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形。如:

Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.我将到世界各地旅游。

Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。

Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。

3.否定句:

主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形。如:

Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。

Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我不打算成为教师。

4.疑问句:

将am,is,are提前大写即可

Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形? 如:

Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?你长大后将做名医生吗?

回答:Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?他明天上钢琴课吗?

回答:Yes,heis.No,heisnt.

5.特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形?

如:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下星期天将做什么?

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打篮球。

=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.

同时,begoingtodo若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大之后想做什么?

=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?

2016八年级英语上册重要知识点汇总


2016八年级英语上册重要知识点汇总

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示“在街上”时,onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如:Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlike和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较:Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜欢看电影吗?Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如:

MayIhaveanotherapple,please?请在给我一个苹果好吗?

Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个。例如:

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi’an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。

4.haveto/must

(1)haveto和must都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用haveto。例如:Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)haveto可用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时。例如:

I’llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:Youmustn’tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到。Youdon’thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲。

IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。

6.any/some

any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱。Haveyouanymoney?你有钱吗?Idon’thaveanymoney.我一点钱也没有。

some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:

Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

CouldIhavesomerice,please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

7.hear/listento

listento和hear都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listento强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果。例如:Listentome,please!I’mgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。

Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。

hear后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8.Let’s…/Letus…

Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。例如:Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?我们去购物好吗?

9.take/bring/carry/get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来。

I’llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服务员把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧。

10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:

Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果,而lookfor强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车。I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:MyseatisinfrontofMary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。

八年级英语上册《Howwasyourschooltrip》重要知识点汇总


教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?小编特地为您收集整理“八年级英语上册《Howwasyourschooltrip》重要知识点汇总”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

八年级英语上册《Howwasyourschooltrip》重要知识点汇总

 

1.talkabout谈论,talkover谈论2.giveatalk作报告3.haveatalkto(with)sb.与某人谈话

4.gotothebeach去海滩5.haveicecream吃冰淇淋6.gotothezoo去动物园

7.gototheaquarium去水族馆8.hangoutwithonesfriends和朋友闲逛

9.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相10.buyasouvenir买纪念品

11.havepizza吃比萨饼12.afamousactor著名的演员13.getonesautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名

14.winaprize赢得奖品(奖项)15.attheaquarium在水族馆16.haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快

17.ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游18.BlueWaterAquarium蓝色水族馆19.theVisitorsCenter游客中心

20.adolphinshow海豚表演21.afterthat后来22.attheendof…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头

23.theGiftShop礼品店24.atthebeginningof…在开始的时候25.aterribleschooltrip糟糕的学校旅行

26.thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣27.makeupastory编一个故事28.goforadrive开车兜风

30.intherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesun在阳光下inthesnow在雪中

31.takenotesof=writedown=copydown写下,记下32.havefundoingsth.很快乐的做某事

33.playcomputergames打电脑游戏34.forsale供销售35.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你

36.inonesopinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看37.winthefirstprize获得了一等奖

38.afamousbasketballplayer著名的篮球运动员39.inthefuture在将来,今后

40.canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事41.thestorygoesthat…据说……42.abusydayoff繁忙的假日,

inonesoffhours在某人的休息时间theoffseason淡季43.noneof……当中没有一个

44.aheavyrain一阵大雨alightrain一阵小雨afinerain一阵细雨

44.allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜

 

1.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样?

2.Talkabouteventsinthepast.谈谈过去的事件。

3.Werethereanysharks?No,therewerentanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.有鲨鱼吗?不,没有鲨鱼,但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。

4.Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做了别的什么事情吗?

5.Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。

6.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.在那天结束的时候,科学老师很高兴,因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。

7.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。

8.Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。

9.ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。

10.Onmynextdayoff,Idontwanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。

11.Didyouhavefuncamping?你的野营过得愉快吗?

12.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.没有人来购买,因为天气是如此的糟糕。

 

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达,如:

Iwasatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我在图书馆。

动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则变换如下:

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.例:wanted,played

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.例:hoped,lived

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed例:stopped

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.例:studied,worried

⑤以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-ed.例:enjoyed

规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t][d]之后读[Id].

①清辅音后,ed要读[t].例:worked,finished

②元音或浊辅音后,ed要读[d].例:lived,called

③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id].例:started,needed

不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。不规则变换常见词:

1.go-went2.take-took3.have-had4.buy-bought5.eat-ate6.see-saw

7.hang-hung(悬挂)8.meet-met9.win-won(赢得)10.sleep-slept11.put-put

12.come-came13.wake-woke(醒)14.read-read

a.be动词过去式的句式。

否定句是在was/were后面加not,wasnot(wasnt)/werenot(werent)。

一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。

b.实义动词过去式的句式。

①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

如:Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.

②否定式:主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它。

如:TheydidntwatchTVlastnight.

③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.

否定回答:No,主语+didnt.

如:Didtheyhaveameetingtwodaysago?两天前他们开了个会吗?

Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.

④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句:即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?

如:Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成作业的?

一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的,如:yesterday、lastnight、lastweek、in1998、threemonthsago,threeyearsago,justnow.等。

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