人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总。
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人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
1.否定句型
1)一般否定句
Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.
Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.
2)特指否定
Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.
Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.
3)部分否定
Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters
Idontknowallofthem.//Icantseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthemarenotright.
4)全体否定
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
5)延续否定
Youdidntseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdontknow,Idontknoweither.
HedoesntknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.
6)半否定句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.
7)双重否定
Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.//Whatsdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.
Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.
8)排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldntdoit.
9)加强否定
Iwontdoitatall.//Icantseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.
2.判断句型
1)一般判断句
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.
Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.
2)强调判断
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.
3)弱式判断
Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright.
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate
4)注释判断
HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典)
5)正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
6)比较判断
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.
7)互斥判断
Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.
3.祝愿祁使句式
1)一般句式
Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Dontbeshy!Getoutofhere.
2)强语式
Dotellme.Nevertellalie.
3)委婉祈使句
Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Wontdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?
4)建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Dontletthefireout.
Letsnotwastethetime.Youdbetterstartearly.
Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydontyougetsomethingtodrink?
Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.
5)祝愿句
Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney.
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//Herestoyoursuccess!
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
4.感叹句型
Howwellhespeaks!//Howkindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis!
Herehecomes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!
5.疑问句型
1)一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?//Doyouthewaytothestation?
2)反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isnthe?//Itisquitecheap,dontyouthink?
3)特殊疑问句
Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的)//Whatishelike?//Howishe?
Howdoyoulikehim?//Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?
4)选择疑问句
Heisadoctororanurse?
5)间接疑问句
Doyouknowhowoldheis?//Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.
Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?
6.数词句型
1)表数目
Itisexactlytenoclock.//Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.
Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.
2)表年月日
HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.
3)表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.
4)表倍数
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.
5)表计量
Itis10meterslong/wide/high.//Itcostsme100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittookme10daystofinishit.
Itisworth100yuan.
7.关联指代句型
1)两项关连
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.
3)修饰限制
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)
Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.
He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.
4)两项连接
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.
5)加和关系
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.
8.比较句型
1)等比句
HeisastallasI.//HeisthesameheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
2)差比句
IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIam.
Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.
3)极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwontsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
4)比例句
Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知).
5)择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass
Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves
Heprefersdoingtotalking//Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.
HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.//Idratherstayhere.
6)对比句
Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.
Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.
9.比喻句型
Wemustworklikehim.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.
HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.
10.条件假设句
1)一般事实
Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?
Persevere(坚持)andyoullsucceed.
2)虚拟条件句
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.
3)反条件句
Unlessyoutry,youllneversucceed.//Dontmove,or/else/otherwiseIllshot.
4)唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
So/Aslongaswedontloseheart,wellsucceed.
5)推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.
Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.
11.时间句型
1)一般时
WhenIseehim,Illtellhim.
2)表同时
Youllgrowwiserasyougrowolder.
Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.
Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.
3)限制时
Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.
Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.
4)交替时
Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.
Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.
5)先时
Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.
6)后时
IlltellyouafterIfinishit.
7)紧接时
AssoonasIseehim,Illtellhim.
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.
The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.
Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.
8)延续时
IhaventseenhimsinceIcamehere.
Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.
12.地点句型
1)一般地点
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2)方位
HebeiliesintheeastofChina.
JapanisliestotheeastofChina.
Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.
Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom
Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.
Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.
Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.
Heissittingnextto/besidesme.
Heissittingcloseto/nearme.
Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.
Heissittingontheleft/right.
ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.
13.原因句型
Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
Sinceweareallhere,letsbeginourmeeting.
Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.
Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.
Iamgladtomeetyou.
IamsorrythatIhearthat.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.
Hedidntcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.
Hewentoutofcuriosity.
Isucceededthankstohishelp.
Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.
Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.
WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?
Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?
Whatsthepointofaskinghistodothat?
Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?
Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.
14.目的句型
Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.
Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.
Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.
Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.
15.结果句型
Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.
Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.
Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.
Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.
16.程度句型
Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?
Howlongdoyoustayathome?
Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.
Itistoobigforyou.
Heistooexcitedtospeak.
Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis.
Thelettermustbesentassoonaspossible
Youmustworkashardasyoucan.
AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish.
17.让步句型
Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesntshowoff.
Yangasheis,heknowalotofthings.
Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.
Nomatterwhatyousay,Illstilltrytodoit.
Keepcalm,whateverhappens.
Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans.
Regardlessofallthedifficulties,wellfightitouttotheend.
18.转折句型
Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.
Youmaygo,onlyreturnquickly.
Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery.
Itlookedlikerain,howeveritwasclearintheafternoon.
Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.
Hedidnttellmethetruth,Iknowit,though.
19.省略句
Ithink/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.
Whynotcomeearliernexttime?
精选阅读
八年级英语上册《Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer》重要知识点汇总
八年级英语上册《Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer》重要知识点汇总
1.growup长大,成长
2.computerscience计算机科学
3.begoingtodo打算、准备做某事
4.computerprogrammer电脑程序员
5.baseballplayer棒球运动员
6.takeactinglessons上演技课
7.professionalbasketballplayer职业篮球运动员
8.practicebasketball练习篮球
9.movesomewhere搬到某一地方
10.soundlike听起来像……
11.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的,全日制的
12.ayearortwo一两年
13.mydreamjob我梦想的工作
14.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情
15.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方
16.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者
17.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱
18.atthesametime与此同时
19.holdartexhibition举办美术展览
20.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地
21.somewherequietandbeautiful安静而美丽的地方
22.sendsth.tosb.将某物发送给某人
23.Imnotsureyet我还没有定下来
24.theOlympicGames奥运会
25.NewYearsresolutions新年的决心
26.playaninstrument弹一种乐器
27.getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作
28.makethesoccerteam组建足球队
29.getgoodgrades获得好成绩
30.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物
31.getlotsofexercise进行大量的体育锻炼
32.takeguitarlessons上吉他课
33.Ireallylovemusic我酷爱音乐
34.soundsinteresting听起来很有意思
35.communicatewithsb.与某人交流
36.aforeignlanguageteacher一个外语教师
37.keepfit保持身体健康
38.workharderinschool在学校里更努力学习
39.makeonesresolution表决心
40.afterhighschool中学毕业后
41.internationalmagazines国际杂志社
42.theexchangestudents留学生
43.haveawelcomeparty召开一个欢迎会
1.Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.你打算怎样做?我打算学习计算机科学。
3.Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。
4.ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.程汉想要当一名演员。
5.WhereisChengHangoingtomove?HesgoingtomovetoNewYork.程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。
6.Whereareyougoingtowork?你打算在哪里工作?Imnotsureyet.我还没有定下来。
7.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想干什么?
8.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我想成为一名电脑程序设计师。
9.Whenareyougoingtodothat?你将什么时候去做?
10.WhenIgrowup,ImgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)dowhatIwanttodo.意为“做我想做的事”
11.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须后置。
一般将来时态(begoingtodo):
用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1.常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来),nextweek…
2.陈述句基本构成:
主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形。如:
Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.我将到世界各地旅游。
Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。
Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。
Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。
3.否定句:
主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形。如:
Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。
Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我不打算成为教师。
4.疑问句:
将am,is,are提前大写即可
Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形? 如:
Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?他明天上钢琴课吗?
回答:Yes,heis.No,heisnt.
5.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形?
如:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下星期天将做什么?
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打篮球。
=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.
同时,begoingtodo若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大之后想做什么?
=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?
2016八年级英语上册重要知识点汇总
2016八年级英语上册重要知识点汇总
1.onthestreet/inthestreet
表示“在街上”时,onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如:Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。
2.wouldlike/like
wouldlike和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较:Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜欢看电影吗?Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?
3.another/theother
(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如:
MayIhaveanotherapple,please?请在给我一个苹果好吗?
Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi’an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4.haveto/must
(1)haveto和must都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用haveto。例如:Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)haveto可用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:Youmustn’tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到。Youdon’thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.
hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲。
IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。
6.any/some
any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱。Haveyouanymoney?你有钱吗?Idon’thaveanymoney.我一点钱也没有。
some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:
Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?
CouldIhavesomerice,please?请给我来点米饭好吗?
7.hear/listento
listento和hear都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listento强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果。例如:Listentome,please!I’mgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。
Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:
Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8.Let’s…/Letus…
Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。例如:Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?我们去购物好吗?
9.take/bring/carry/get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服务员把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧。
10.faraway/faraway
(1)faraway是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11.find/lookfor
find和lookfor都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果,而lookfor强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车。I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12.infrontof/inthefrontof
Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:MyseatisinfrontofMary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
八年级英语上册《Howwasyourschooltrip》重要知识点汇总
教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?小编特地为您收集整理“八年级英语上册《Howwasyourschooltrip》重要知识点汇总”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。
八年级英语上册《Howwasyourschooltrip》重要知识点汇总
1.talkabout谈论,talkover谈论2.giveatalk作报告3.haveatalkto(with)sb.与某人谈话
4.gotothebeach去海滩5.haveicecream吃冰淇淋6.gotothezoo去动物园
7.gototheaquarium去水族馆8.hangoutwithonesfriends和朋友闲逛
9.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相10.buyasouvenir买纪念品
11.havepizza吃比萨饼12.afamousactor著名的演员13.getonesautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14.winaprize赢得奖品(奖项)15.attheaquarium在水族馆16.haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快
17.ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游18.BlueWaterAquarium蓝色水族馆19.theVisitorsCenter游客中心
20.adolphinshow海豚表演21.afterthat后来22.attheendof…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头
23.theGiftShop礼品店24.atthebeginningof…在开始的时候25.aterribleschooltrip糟糕的学校旅行
26.thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣27.makeupastory编一个故事28.goforadrive开车兜风
30.intherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesun在阳光下inthesnow在雪中
31.takenotesof=writedown=copydown写下,记下32.havefundoingsth.很快乐的做某事
33.playcomputergames打电脑游戏34.forsale供销售35.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你
36.inonesopinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看37.winthefirstprize获得了一等奖
38.afamousbasketballplayer著名的篮球运动员39.inthefuture在将来,今后
40.canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事41.thestorygoesthat…据说……42.abusydayoff繁忙的假日,
inonesoffhours在某人的休息时间theoffseason淡季43.noneof……当中没有一个
44.aheavyrain一阵大雨alightrain一阵小雨afinerain一阵细雨
44.allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜
1.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样?
2.Talkabouteventsinthepast.谈谈过去的事件。
3.Werethereanysharks?No,therewerentanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.有鲨鱼吗?不,没有鲨鱼,但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。
4.Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做了别的什么事情吗?
5.Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。
6.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.在那天结束的时候,科学老师很高兴,因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。
7.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。
8.Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。
9.ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。
10.Onmynextdayoff,Idontwanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。
11.Didyouhavefuncamping?你的野营过得愉快吗?
12.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.没有人来购买,因为天气是如此的糟糕。
一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达,如:
Iwasatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我在图书馆。
动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则变换如下:
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.例:wanted,played
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.例:hoped,lived
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed例:stopped
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.例:studied,worried
⑤以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-ed.例:enjoyed
规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t][d]之后读[Id].
①清辅音后,ed要读[t].例:worked,finished
②元音或浊辅音后,ed要读[d].例:lived,called
③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id].例:started,needed
不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。不规则变换常见词:
1.go-went2.take-took3.have-had4.buy-bought5.eat-ate6.see-saw
7.hang-hung(悬挂)8.meet-met9.win-won(赢得)10.sleep-slept11.put-put
12.come-came13.wake-woke(醒)14.read-read
a.be动词过去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were后面加not,wasnot(wasnt)/werenot(werent)。
一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。
b.实义动词过去式的句式。
①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。
如:Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.
②否定式:主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它。
如:TheydidntwatchTVlastnight.
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didnt.
如:Didtheyhaveameetingtwodaysago?两天前他们开了个会吗?
Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.
④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句:即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成作业的?
一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的,如:yesterday、lastnight、lastweek、in1998、threemonthsago,threeyearsago,justnow.等。