八年级英语下册What’s the highest mountain in the world?知识点整理。
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八年级英语下册What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?知识点整理
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
weighv称……的重量→weightn重量
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.
time①“是......的几倍”
主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.
②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上：基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次
manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时
thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时
It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为：该是……的时候了
It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
atbirth出生时（用作时间状语）___________(出生时)，ababypandaisabout20cmlong.
givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子；产仔
Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年
upto高达
upto+数量词达到（某数量、程度等）；至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到（现在）
Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”
—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.
4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
theother其他的（指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”，后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”；
One....Theother...（两者中）一个......，另一个........
theothers=theother+复数名词
theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
prepare…for…为……准备……
1).preparesth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。
2).preparetodosth.表示"准备做......"。
Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。
3).prepareforsth.表示"为......做准备"。
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正在准备期末考试
5.At9:00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.
上午9:00的时候，他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
awakeadj.醒来（反义词）asleep睡着的Shewasawakallnight.
V.唤醒；使醒来=wakeupThenoiseawakme.
Doyoulie__________(醒着的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？
()Hefell____earlylastnight,andhewas___earlythismorning.
A.sleep;wakeB.asleep;wakeC.asleep;awakeD.sleep;awake
6.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfalldown!当熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动地跑了过来，有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴，绊倒在地！
runover撞倒run→ran→run→running→runner赛跑的人
runafter追逐,追求runawayfrom从……跑掉;逃避runout(某物)被用完runoutof用完(某物)
runinto无意间碰到,和……相撞
excitement激动；兴奋
Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.
excitev"(使)兴奋"→excitementn激动；兴奋
AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?
beexcitedabout对……感到激动
toone’sexcitement使某人兴奋的是
Everyonewas_______whentheyheardthe______news.
A．exciting，excitingB．excited，excitingC．exciting．excited
falldown跌倒
fall“落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落Theleavesfallintheautumn.
falldown强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词fromThebookfelldownfromthetabletothefloor.
falldown倒下fallover落在...之上,脸朝下跌倒
falloff下降,跌落fallover“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
—WhathappenedtoMare—Hefell____thebike___asnowymorning.
A.off;inB.down;atC.off;on
7.Thebabyoftendiefromillnessanddonotliveverylong.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。
diev.→（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的
①Lucy’sdog’s__________(die)yesterday.Its_______madehersad.
②Hisgrandpa____________(die)forfiveyears.
()③He_____fortwoyears.Wearestillsadabouthis_____.
A.died;deadB.died;deathC.hasbeendead;deadD.hasbeendead;death
()④Thedoctor____a___boyyesterday.
A.saved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;dead
--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.
--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.
A.dieB.deathC.deadD.died
diefrom死于diev“死”表示生命的结束→deadadj死的→deathn死亡
●常用短语
⑴diefrom+外因“死于……”，主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
diefromatrafficaccident死于交通事故
Theoldmandiedfromacaraccidentlastyear.这个老人去年死于一场车祸
dieof+内因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因
dieofhunger/anillness饿/病死Hisgrandfatherdiedoflivercancerin1992.
⑶dieout“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹Dinosaursdiedout65millionyearsago.恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了
()Hedied___thetrafficaccidentlastweek.
A.ofB.fromC.withD.for
—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed____lastweek—Yes.Hedied____illness.
A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as
illness疾病；病
ill/sick共同点："生病的；有病的"
不同点：illadj."生病的；有病的"作表语，不能作定语
beillinhospital
sick作表语/作定语，"病人"asickman或thesick,
Sheisill/sickinbed.她卧病在床。Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。
sick"恶心的；厌倦的"Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。
25.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis(ill).
8.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.
成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
spend…(in)doing花时间做某事
spend/pay/cost/take花费
(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
A.fromB.withC.inD.on
Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
A.spentB.costC.paid
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人
◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
(3)cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.
A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend
(4)take→took→takenv花费
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
10.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.
A.costB.takeC.spend
--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.
It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.payswWw.jab88.Com
Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.
A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive
22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.
A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs
4.Ispentthisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy
22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______¥180.
A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends
38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.
A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishingC.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish
24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.
A.spentB.paidC.took
9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?
—Aone-wayticket____,andyoucan_____anotherforaround-trip.
A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay
9.Butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.
但是后来人类开始砍伐森林，导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。
cutdown砍伐；砍倒cutdown砍倒，减少，降低，缩短Thelittleboycutdowntheyoungtree
与cut有关的短语
cutsomethingfromsomething切下，割下cutsomethingaway切除，剪去cutup切碎cutoff切断，停止
PresidentXiJinpingcallsonChinesepeopleto______allthefoodeachmeal.
A.eatupB.useupC.pickupD.cutup
—Alice,couldyouhelpme__themeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.
—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.cutup
less更少的
⑴less是little（小；少）的比较级：Hespendslesstime(in)doingexperiments.他做实验花时间较少。
⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…”，“更不…”解。
Itislesscoldthanitwasyesterday.天气不如昨天那样冷。
notlessthan+基数词表示"不下于；至少；不止"
nolessthan+基数词表示"达......之多（言其多）"
Therearenotlessthan40studentsinthisclass.这个班级至少有40个学生。
Nolessthan1,000peopleweremissingintheearthquake.
地震中失踪人数多达一千人。
13.－Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
10.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.科学家们说现在只有不到2000只大熊猫生活在幸存的森林中了。
Therebe+名词（短语）+ving.某处有某人或某物在做某事
Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.
remindv保持，仍是（系动词+adj.）
()①Thoughhehasbeenworkinghard,hismathremains_____.A.badB.badlyC.OK
()②Atthemeeting,theysaidnothingbut____quiet.A.tookBmakeC.reminded
25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.Itsnot_________.
A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded
11.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.
另外的200只左右生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。
another+数词另外的……,再……
another同类事物（三个以上）的另一个，
Idontlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。
some...others一些，另一些
Someboysarereading;othersarelisteningtotheradio.有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。
one...theother表示两者里面的另一个！
Iveboughttwosweaters.Oneisforyouandtheotherisformybrother.
other+复数名词
Wherearetheotherstudents?其他同学在哪里?
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.
therebe句型的将来时
—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?
A.willbeB.willisC.bewill
13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
比较级+and+比较级越来越……
FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.
A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless
Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich
Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
（二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest
:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly；但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距离)/further（程度）farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight
三、常见用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.
相关阅读
八年级英语下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点词组汇总
八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重点词组汇总
square[skweə(r)]n.平方，正方形，广场
meter[ˈmi:tə]n.米
deep[di:p]adj.深的
desert[ˈdezət]n.沙漠
population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]n.人口(数量),全体居民
Asia[ˈeɪʒə]n.亚洲
feelfree(可以)随便(做某事)
tour[tuə]n.旅行，观光
wall[wɔ:l]n.墙
amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的
ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的，古老的
protect[prəˈtekt]v.保护
wide[waɪd]adj.宽的，广阔的
asfarasIknow就我所知
achieve[əˈtʃi:v]v.完成，实现
achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就，成绩
southwestern[saʊθwestən]adj.西南的,西南方向的
thick[θɪk]adj.厚的，浓的
include[ɪnˈklu:d]v.包括，包含
freezing[ˈfri:zɪŋ]adj.极冷的，冷冻的
condition[kənˈdɪʃn]n.条件，状况
takein吸入，吞入
succeed[səkˈsi:d]v.成功，实现目标，完成
challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]n.尽管
27.atbirth在出生的时候
28.beawake醒着
29.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去
30.walkintosb.撞到某人diefrom……死于……
31.fallover被…绊倒falloverthechair被椅子绊倒、
32.takecareof照顾;照料
33.everytwoyears每两年
34.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木
35.endangeredanimals濒危动物
36.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少
37.beindanger处于危险之中
38.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性
39,wildanimals野生动物sealife海洋生物
40,rulesonwhaleprotection保护鲸的规定(on关于)
41.waterpollution水污染，
42onlyliveforashorttimebecauseofillnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间
43,makemorehomesforthepandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园
43.standontwolegs两腿站立
44,catchwhalesformeat,fatandoil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸
45,stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止往大海里丢垃圾
46,jumphighoutofthewater高高地跃出水面
47，protect…from…保护…免于…的伤害protectchildrenfromcatchingacold.保护孩子免于感冒
48，bambooforests竹林
49，pandakeeper熊猫饲养员
50，intheremainingforests在剩下的森林里
51，thehighestmountainintheworld(Qomolangma)世界上最高的山
52，thebiggestdesertintheworld(theSahara)世界上最大的沙漠
53，thelongestriverintheworld(theNile)世界上最长的河
54，thedeepestofallthesaltlakes(theCaspianSea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world导学案
教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“人教版八年级英语下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world导学案”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
【课堂目标】1、学习7单元P49, P50单词和短语，能够正确的拼写单词和短语。2、复习过去式的用法 ，了解中国民间故事背景。3、完成听力训练，阅读听力材料，培养学生的听力技巧和能力。第二标 我的任务事要：Task1温故而知新一、、翻译下列短语及单词。1)在世界上 2) 咸水湖 3)最高的山脉 4)最大的城市 5)今天的长城 6）就我所知 7）随便 8）最著名的地方
二、翻译下列句子1、在所有咸水湖中里海是最深的。
2、在世界上那条河是最长的？ 3、你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Task2 知识点清单，形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则。（1）规则变化：①一般地直接在词尾加一est(以e结尾的，只加一st)。tall－tallest quiet－quietest②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加一est。funny－funniest heavy--heaviest③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加一est。thin－thinnest big－biggest ④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由most加形容词原形构成。athletic—most athletic beautiful－most beautiful（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。good－best well—best bad－worst many——most little－least much－most 写出下列形容词的最高级7、funny 8、ourgoing 9、friendly 10、hard 11、smart 12、thin 13、tall 14、early 15、high 、16、heavy Task3 自主学习阅读、理解听力材料，独立完成49,50的听力训练。导框：请同学们参考教材49、50页完成任务1(Task1)
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?教案
学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂，离不开老师辛苦准备的教案，是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划，才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵！你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?教案”希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
教学目标：
1语言目标：掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。
2技能目标：能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。
3情感目标：培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。
教学重点：
短语:insize,intheworld,2meterstall/long/wide,thebiggestpopulation,oneofthebiggest,themostpopularquestion,talkabout,theancientemperors,themainreason,asfarasIknow,noman-madeobjects,mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,coverthetop,riskone’slife,challengeoneself,achieveone’sdream，theforestofnature,trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers,manytimesmorethan,liveupto,prepare…for..,beawake,bespecialtosb.,spendsometimedoingsth.,intheremainingforest,endangeredanimals,inthefuture…
句子:
What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
Qomolangma.
HowlongisQomolangma?
It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.
Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?
TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.
DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.
教学难点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
物体之间的对比。
课时划分：
Period1SectionA11a–2d
Period2SectionA23a-3c
Period3SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c
Period4SectionB11a-2e
Period5SectionB23a-Selfcheck
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Presentation
squaren.平方metern.米deepadj.深的
desertn.沙漠populationn.人口populationn.人口
Asian.亚洲tourv.n.旅行touristn.旅行者
walln.墙amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的
ancientadj.古代的wideadj.宽的；宽阔和
Step2Warming-up
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Howbig/high/long/bigis…?’andhelpthestudentstoanswer:It’s…meters/kilometers/cmbig/high/long/big.
2.Lookthesephotosandpracticethedialogue:
e.g.A:HowhighisQomolangma?
B:It’s8,844metershigh.
Step31aMatchthefactsyouknow.
Practiceinpairsusingtheinformationin1a.
Qomolangmaabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsize
TheSahara1,025metersdeep
TheCaspianSea6,671kilometerslong
TheNile8,844.43metershigh
Step4Explaination
…8,844metershigh.8,844米高
…metershigh(long,wide…)
……米高（长,宽……)。
英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
e.g.Thewallis1.7metreswide.
Step5Listening新课标第一网
1.1bListenandcompletethesentences.
1)Qomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.
2)TheSaharais____________desertintheworld.
3)TheCaspianSeais____________ofallthesaltlakes.
4)TheNileis_________riverintheworld.
2.2aListenandnumberthefacts(1-4)intheorderyouhearthem.
2bListenagainandfillintheblanksin2awiththenumbersinthebox.
6,3005,0005,464300
___TheYangtzeRiverisabout____kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris___kilometerslong.
___Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.
___Chinaisover___yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven___yearsold.
___ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.
Step6Practice
1cMakeconversationsinpairs.
Examples
A:DidyouknowthatChinaifoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
B:Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthanmycountry.
Step72dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions:
1)Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld？
2)WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?
Step8Languagepointsandsummary
1.Fellfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
fellfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你feelfreetodosomething,就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
e.g.A:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？
B:Yes,feelfree.可以，请随意。
2.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.
据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说sofarasIknow,意思是“据我所知”。
e.g.AsfarasIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.
就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.
他们今天不来了–就我所知是这样的。
Step9HomeworkwWw.xKb1.coM
A:Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.
B:tomakesomedialoguesaboutaskingthesizeofobjects.
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Revision
Lookatthephotos.Answerthefollowingquestions.
Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?
WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…
Step2Learnthenewwords.
1.achievementn.成就；成绩
e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthe
mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2.achievev.达到；完成；成功
e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.
如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的
e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?这是西南航空公司吗？
4.includev.包含；包括
e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。
5.conditionn.条件；状况
e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。
6.takein吸入；容纳
e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7.succeedv.实现目标；成功
e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。
常用短语：succeedindoingsth.
e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
8.challengev.副词的最高级前省略the。
①范围问题
e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.
Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
②“......之一”问题
e.g.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
③“the+序数词+最高级”
e.g.Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.
3.比较级和最高级的转换
e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.
=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.
=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.
=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.
2.同级比较
①as+adj./adv.+as
e.g.SheisasthinasLily.
HewritesascarefullyasLinda.
②not+as/so+adj./adv.+as
e.g.TonydidntrunsofastasCarter
学以致用
1.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.（2008陕西）
A.mosteasilyB.lesseasily
C.easilyD.moreeasily
2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis____oneI’veeverheard.（2009陕西）
A.thefunniestB.funniest
C.funnierD.thefunnier
3.The_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.（2010陕西）
A.more,happyB.many,happy
C.more,happierD.many,happier
4.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_______ashecould.（2011陕西）
A.hardlyB.quickly
C.finallyD.slowly
5.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda_____one.（2012陕西）
A.bigB.small
C.biggerD.smaller
Step3Writing
Writefivequestionsusingcomparisons.Thenaskyourpartneryourquestions
Step4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.
bigmuchpopularlongoldhigh
1.TheAmazonRiverisoneofthe_______riversintheworld.It’salittle_______thantheYangtzeRiver.
2.Qomolangmais8,844.43meters_____.It’soneofthemost________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.
3.Nooceanintheworldisas_____asthePacificOcean.
4.AlthoughJapanis_______thanCanada,itis_______smaller.
Step5Writetwocomparisonsabouttwotopics.Writetruefacts.
e.g.Tworivers:theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver
TheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.
TheAmazonislongerthantheYangtze,buttheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
Twocities:___________and___________
1._______________________________________________________________.
2._______________________________________________________________.
Twoanimals:___________and___________
1.______________________________________________________________.
2.______________________________________________________________.
Step5Homework
1.Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.
2.Tomakesomesentencesusingas…as,...times…than,lessthan,morethan
SectionB1(1a-2e)
Step1Newwords
1.weighv.称重2.adultn.成人adj.成年的3.bamboon.竹子
4.endangeredadj.濒危的5.researchn.&v.调查；研究
6.keepern.饲养员7.awakeadj.醒着8.excitementn.激动
9.illnessn.疾病10.artworkn.插图11.wildadj.野生的
12.governmentn.政府
Step2Discussion
1.Comparefactsaboutthesetwoanimals.Usethelanguageintheboxtohelpyoumakesentences.
e.g.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.
(200cmtaller/shorter,weighmuchmore/less,eatmuchmore/less,eatmanytimesmore)
2.Discussinpairs.Comparethepandaandtheelephant.
3.Do1a.Makemoresentencesusingtheinformationin1a.
Step3Listening
1.1bListenandcheck(√)thenumbersyouhear.
1cListenagainandcompletethesentences.
2.Practice.Taketurnstellingyourclassmatesaboutpandas.
A:Ababypandacannotsee.
B:Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.
Step4Discussion
Herearesomefactsaboutkoala,usetheinformationabovetomakesentences.
Koala
—is75cmtall—weighs10kilos
—eatsleaves—sleeps20hoursaday
Step5Reading
1.Pre-reading
Talkaboutpandainyourclass.Usethesewordstohelpyou.
big,bamboo,zoo,popular,cute,blackandwhite,
Sichuan,famous,endangered,beautiful,forest,protect,
2.Readingguidance:scanning
Thismeansmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.
3.Readingtasks
1.2bScanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:
10,12,200,2000
2.2cScanthearticleagainandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.
1.WhatisLinWei’sjob?
2.Whatdothebabypandaseatforbreakfast?
3.Whatdoadultpandaseat?
4.Whyarepandasendangered?
5.Whatisonewayofsavingpandas?
Key:1.Apandakeeper.
2.Milk.
3.Bamboos.
4.Lessforestforpandastolive.
5.Teachingchildren.
3.2dCompletethesentencesusingwordsandphrasesfromthepassage.
1.Thepanda_______attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeveryearlyinthemorningto_______breakfastforthebabypandas.
2.Adultpandasdonothavebabiesvery____,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof_______.
3.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdown______sopandashavefewerplacestolive.
4.AspecialprograminChengduteaches_______aboutwhypandasare__________andhowtosavethem.
5.The__________isalsohelpingtosavethepandas.It’s__________moretreestomakemorehomesforthepandas.
Keys:keepers,prepare,often,illnesses,trees,children,endangered,
Chinesegovernment,necessarytoplant
2eDiscusswhatotherwaysyouthinkchildrencanhelptosavethepandas.
Step6Languagepoints
1.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout…
birthv.出生atbirth出生时
e.g.Man’snatureatbirthisgood.人之初，性本善。
givebirthto…生（孩子）；产生
e.g.Myauntgavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirlyesterday.
昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。
2.Apandacanliveupto20to30years.
upto到达（数量，程度等）；不多于
e.g.InsomeareaofAfrica,childrengeteducatedupto12yearsold.
在非洲的一些地区，孩子最多受教育到12岁。
3.…theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!
runover跑上前去overadv.穿越；从……的一边到另一边
e.g.Sheranovertosayhello,butIdidn’trecognizeher.
她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。
walkinto（走路时意外）撞上
e.g.Ashewasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotplayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,hewalkedstraightintoatree.
由于他陷入深思，没有注意看路，径直撞到了一棵树上。
fallover摔倒；倒下
e.g.Don’truntoofast,oryoumightfallover.别跑的太快，要不你会摔跤的。
falloversomething被某物绊倒
e.g.Tommyfelloverthedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.
Tommy被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。
4.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.
livingintheremainingforests是一个现在分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。
e.g.thegirlssingingunderthetree树下唱歌的女孩们
thewomenwashingclothesbytherive河边洗衣服的女人们
Step7Summary
1.…cmtaller/shorter
2.much/even/alittle/less+比较级
3.…timesmorethan….
4.Talkabouthowtoprotectpandas.
Step8Homework
Makealistabouthowtosavepandas.
SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)
Step1Summary
Importantphrases:
feelfree,asfarasIknow,inthefaceof,eventhough,atbirth,upto,runover,walkinto,fallover,orso
Keysentences:
What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
Qomolangma.
HowlongisQomolangma?
It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.
Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?
TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.
DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.
Importantstructures:
1.…cmtaller/shorter
2.much/even/alittle/less+比较级
3.…timesmorethan….
4.Talkabouthowtoprotectpandas.
Step2Leadin
对于鲸鱼你知道多少？
鲸的体型是世界上存在的动物中最大的，鲸是终生生活在水中的哺乳动物，对水的依赖程度很大，以致它们一旦离开了水便无法生活，鲸形状像鱼，鼻孔在
头的上部，用肺呼吸。体长可达三十米，是现在世界上最大的动物。
鲸为适应水中生活，减少阻力，它们的后肢消失，前肢变成划水的浆板。身体成为流线型，酷似鱼。因而它们的潜水能力很强，小型齿鲸可潜至100-300米的水深处，停留4-5分钟，长须鲸可在水下300-500米处待上1小时，最大的齿鲸--抹香鲸能潜至千米以下，并在水中持续2小时之久。
Step3Writing
3aReadthefollowingwordsandphrasesaboutwhales.Puttheminthecorrectplaceinthechart.
1.Humanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil
2.Eatsmallfishandothersealife
3.Jumphighoutofthewater
4.Rulesonwhaleprotection
5.Huge
6.Waterpollution
7.Liveinthesea
8.Somekindshaveteeth
9.Learnmoreaboutwhales
10.Stopputtingrubbishintothesea
11.Singsongs
12.Whalepartssoldtomakethingslikescandlesandsoap
Whatdotheylooklike？58
Wheredotheylive?7
Whatdotheyeat?2
Whatcantheydo?311
Whydosomeofthemhavetobeprotected?1612
Howcanweprotectthem?4910
3bWriteaparagraphaboutwhalesandwhytheyneedtobeprotected.Usetheinformationin3a.Thenmakeaposter.
Whalesare…Theylivein…Theyeat…Theycan…
Oneinterestingfactis…Anotherinterestingfactis…
Somekindsofwhalesareindangerbecause…
Weshouldprotectwhalesfrom…
Ithinkpeopleshould/shouldn’t…
Step4Self-check
Readthesewordsthenfindtherules.
clever--cleverer--cleverest
nice--nicer--nicest
easy--easier--easiest
fat--fatter--fattest
thin--thinner--thinnest
beautiful--morebeautiful--themostbeautiful
careful--morecareful--themostcareful
good/well--better--best
bad--worse--worst
many/much--more--most
1.Completethechart.
AdjectivesComparativesSuperlatives
highhigherhighest
dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous
longlongerlongest
popularmorepopularthemostpopular
2.Matchverbsandobjects.Thenaddonemoreobjecttoeachlist.
VerbsObjects
1.reacha.mylife,mymoney,…myhealth
2.achieveb.thetopofamountain,thelibrary,…
thefarmhouse
3.riskc.mydream,success,…theends
Answers:1-b,2-c,3-a
3.Circlethecorrectwordand/orfillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbracketsforeachsentence.
1.Anelephantweighs(few/many)timesmorethanadog.
2.Anadultpandacaneat(much/alittle)morethanacat.
3.Canadaisa(little/lot)less______________(crowded)thanChina.
4.Atigeris(much/alittle)_________(strong)thanaman.
Answers:1.many2.much3.lotmorecrowed4.muchstronger
Step5Dosomeexercise.
一、根据句意，用适当的词填空。
1.Thebiggest______intheworldistheSahara.
2.Theriveristoo______toswimin.
3.Chinaisoneof__________civilizations(文明)intheworld.
4.The______ofthefastestanimalis120kilometersperhour.
5.－What______doyouneedforyourcoat?
－Iwantalargeone.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jimisvery______.LiLeiis_______thanJim.(hungry)
2.Kate’smooncakesare_______ofall.(nice)
3.Yourboxis______thanmine.Buthisis_______ofthethree.(heavy)
4.Unit2isquite_____.Unit3is_____thanUnit2.It’s__________inModule
(hard)
5.ThisTVplayis_____thanthatone.(good)
6.Mymotherisvery______.Sheis_______inmyfamily.(busy)
7.Linglinggetstoschool______thantheothers.(early)
8.ShespeaksEnglish_____inourclass.(well)
9.Lucyjumpedquite_____.(far)
10.IthinkEnglishisas_________asChinese.(important)
11.Thispictureis_______________ofthefour.(beautiful)
12.Lucydid_____thanLily.(bad)
三、单项选择。
1.Mybrotheris_____moreoutgoingthanme.
A.manyB.littleC.much
2.October12thwasoneof______daysin2005.Shenzhou-VIwaslaunched（发
射）successfully.
A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting
3.Whichcityis_____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautiful
4._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetter
5.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
6.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotter
7.Jack’shandwritingisas____asMike’s.
A.goodB.betterC.best
8.Wecandotheworkbetterwith____moneyand______people.
A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,less
9.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
Answers:CCBABCABC
Step6Homework
1.Writeaparagraphabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals,usetheuseful
sentencesin3b.
2.Rememberthewords,phrasesandsentencesinthisunit.
