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发表时间:2021-03-29

高考二轮复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词。

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高考二轮复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词

1.(2008福建)What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
Asense意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所,不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。
2.(2008天津卷)Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
Afuel燃料,题干中coal,gas,oil均为燃料,由此选出A
3.(2008山东)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
Bbargain廉价货符合句意,exchange交换;trade贸易,买卖;business事业,业务均不合句意
4.(2008江西卷)—Shallwegooutforawalk?
—Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
A句意为:此刻邀请我不合适,moment此时,此刻符合句意;situation形式;place地方;chance机会均不合题意
5.(2008湖北卷)Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
B年轻人对父母做出许诺。B许诺,答应符合句意;A意思为预测,C为计划,D意为贡献均不合句意
6.(2008湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
Aatmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意;B为状态;C为形式;D意为现象
7.(2008安徽卷)Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”.
A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
D句意:为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言,我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论;此处声音妥当
8.(2008辽宁卷)Myneighboraskedmetogofor_________walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot_________energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
Dgoforawalk去散步,走走,固定搭配;theenergy那个力量,专指去散步的力量,具体所指,所以用定冠词the.
9.(2008全国Ⅱ)It’snot_________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_________break.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
A开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意,所以从意义上都是单数,而且是可数名词,所以都用不定冠词a.
10.(2008山东卷)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_________resource.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
D因特网专有名词用定冠词;作为一种资源,种类泛指用不定冠词a.
11.(2008湖南卷,22)Haveyouheard______news?Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
C听说那个消息,特指后面的石油价格上涨,所以用定冠词;石油不可数名词,所以不用任何冠词
12.(2008江苏卷,21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
Bby+交通工具中间不用任何冠词;与水路对应,专指陆路,所以用定冠词the.
13.(2008江西卷,30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
A一种。。。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨,泛指,用a.
14.(2008陕西卷,10)Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:08train.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
C我吃了一个三明治,一般所指;特指哪一列火车,用定冠词the.
15.(四川卷,08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
A一群人流,aflowof固定搭配;特指能找到工作的那个地方,所以用定冠词。
16.(2008浙江卷,2)______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
A一个苹果,可数名词;hitsbonthehead固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。
17.(2008重庆卷)InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
C自行车,专指大家知道的交通工具,用定冠词表类别;一种。。。方式,固定用法。
按照名词和冠词的考查规律,同学们在复习备考中要注意:
1.语义学习是语言学习过程中的基础,没有一定的词汇量,听说读写等其它能力无从谈起。所以,在备考中,一定要重视词汇语义的学习和复习
2.词汇意义的领悟和掌握既要机械记忆,又要在阅读、运用中领悟,巩固。要将词汇织成一个网,全面掌握一些重要的词汇及相关词汇
3.同义词近义词的学习必须进行专项复习。收集大量的语言实例,反复记忆,用心领悟。
4.考查零冠词用法。
5.和某些抽象名词连用,使其具体化以及不可数名词在特指情况下将成为考查重点。
6.冠词在一些固定短语,特殊句式的运用将仍旧会出现在某些省市的高考试卷中。
7.比较级中的冠词也是考查的重点。
8.冠词的基本用法,定冠词在adj.前表示一类尤其是考查的重点。
9.语境、语义下的冠词灵活运用。
10.根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢,这是你做好试题的前提。
11.熟悉一些名词的用法,和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词,有时候被具体化的情况,也是考查的重点
12.多做练习,能够提高熟悉语境的能力,很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的,这方面一定要重视

1.Iheardyouhave______vacantpositionforasecretary.I’vecometoapplyfor_____job.
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.a;不填
2.---John,thereis_____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
----I’min____bath.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;不填
3.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.
A.an;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;X
4.---Doyouoftenlistento_____radio?
----No,infactIhaven’tgot____radio.
A.a;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
5.---Waiter,couldwehave_____bill,please?
----Darling,don’tforgettoleave____tip.
A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;不填D.the;a
6.Theresearchshowedbeyond________thatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.
A.wonderB.doubtC.problemD.use
7WouldyoutakemyoldTVin_______forthiscamera?
A.placeB.returnC.exchangeD.business
8Facedwiththehardfinancial____________,allthecountriesintheworldshouldlearntocooperatetogetitover.
A.situationB.positionC.phenomenonD.state
9.Itisaspectacular__________asthefireworksaresetoffandlightupthewhoskyduringtheSpringFestival.
A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight
10.Quiteafewemployees’paymentsarecutdownandbarelycovertheirhousehold________duetotheseriouseconomiccrisis.
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
11.Suddenlywefeltthe_________atmospheregrowtenseasneitherofthesideswouldgivein.
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
12.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_______tolandonthemoonafterthreeChineseastronauts’successfultriptospace.
A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
13.—Whodidyoustaywithyesterday?Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere.
—___________.
A.Mr.Green’sB.TheGreensC.GreensD.TheMr.Green’s
14.Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______.
A.offerB.requestC.suggestionD.plan
15.Hekeptsendingherpresentsinanattempttowinher_______.
A.respectB.favorC.admirationD.pleasure
参考答案1-5BADCD
6Bbeyonddoubt为固定短语,意为:无疑,确实。本句句意为:这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。
7.Cinreturnfor…作为回报;inexchangefor…交换。你愿意用我的旧电视机换这架照相机吗?
8A面对严重的经济形势,世界各国应努力合作共同克服。situation形式,处境。
9Dlook看;面貌;view指从某处看到的景色;scenery指自然景色;sight指所看到的事物,景象。在春节期间,当烟火被点燃照亮整个夜空的时候真是一幅壮观的景象。
10.Bexpense意为“(时间、精力、金钱等的)消耗,花销,费用”。很多雇员收入下降不够维持生活的费用”。故选B项。bill意为“账单,清单”。price意为“价格,价钱,市价,代价,价值”。charge意为“费用,捐税,代价,记账”,作“费用”解时指卖方开出的价钱。
11Aatmosphere氛围,D意为现象。我们突然感觉到气氛变得紧张了。
12Bmeasure措施;attempt试图,尝试;purpose目的;desire渴望,欲望。在中国三名宇航员成功遨游太空后,中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.
13B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力。表示姓…的一家人,应用the+姓氏的复数形式。
14Aoffer:statementofferingtodo,orgivesthtosb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议,提议request:actofaskingforsth.要求;suggestion提议或建议的内容;plan计划。本句句意为:我本不该接受那个人的礼物,但很难拒绝他的提议。故选A。
15.B他不停送给她礼物,试图获得她的好感。favor:liking,goodwill,approval喜爱,宠爱,好感,欢心。

冠词做题技巧点拨:注意固定短语中的冠词;名词的具体化;抽象名词表示特指;在做题中要注意前后两个空的彼此照应;可以依据意思和语境把握冠词。
名词做题技巧点拨:注意同义词、近义词意思的把握,要依据语意、词义进行辨析。
1.RecentlyCCTVStationhastakengreatpainstomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant_____0f2008.
A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things
2.There’sno______frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.
A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look
3.Sheisinapoor______ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.
A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition
4.Theexperimentturnedouttobe________,whichwasn’t______theywanted.
A.acompletelyfailing;asB.acompletefailure;what
C.completelyfailure;thatD.failed;不填
5.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety
6.Hewaschosen_________ofthecompany.
A.managerB.amanagerC.themanagerD.asamanager
7.Ilookedunder__________bedandfound__________bookIlostlastweek.
A.the;aB.the:theC.不填;theD.the;不填
8.—Howabout__________Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas__________success.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
9.Polarbearslivemostlyon__________seaice,whichtheyuseas__________platformforhuntingseals.
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
10.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.
A.不填;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.a;a
11.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a
12.—Couldyoutellmethewayto__________Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave__________Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填
13.__________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring__________packedlunch.
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
14.In__________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays__________mannamedChuckNoland.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
15.Howabouttaking__________shortbreak?Iwanttomake__________call.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
16.Iwantedtocatch__________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget__________ridetothestation.
A.an,theB.不填,theC.an,不填D.the,a
17.Ilike__________colorofyourskirt.Itis__________goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
18.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas__________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.
A.不填;theB.the;不填C.a;不填D.不填;a
19.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__________.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__________computer.
A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
20.In__________reviewoff44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof__________heartdiseaseby76%._______
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
21.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
22.Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
23.Accordingto__________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent__________spreadofAIDS.
A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the
24.Everywheremanhascutdown__________forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse__________woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.
A.the;theB.the;不填 C.不填;theD.不填;不填
25.Iknowyoudon’tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
参考答案1-5BACBD6-10ABBCC11-15ABCBD16-20.DCCBC21-25DBBCD

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高考二轮复习英语学案专题九名词性从句


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考二轮复习英语学案专题九名词性从句》,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题九名词性从句

1.(2007山东,22)CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
C.“isinchargeofInternationalSales”表语从句,缺少引导词和主语。其中A.B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who;而nomatterwho不能引导名词性从句,只能引导状语从句。
2.(2008重庆,25)PeopleinChongqingareproudof__theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.whichCwhatD.how
C“theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears”做介词of的宾语,宾语从句中缺少haveachieved的宾语。
3.(2008山东,23)____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItBThisC.WhatD.As
C.句子的主干为“____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily”很明显此句的主语是个从句,主语从句中缺主语。
4.(09山东)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.
A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
Aremain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
5.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
6.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
7.(09海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever
Cwhoever既作了to的宾语,又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词,/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
8.(09陕西)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
D此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D。
9.(09海南)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
C句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
10.(09上海)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
D考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家,他常常想到在这样的场合下,他如何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选D符合。
11.(09四川)8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
C在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
要求学生在做题中要注意如下几点:1.分析结构,辨析名词性从句和状语从句;2.理解句意,正确区别引导词;3.按照句意,出现那个引导词意思,便选择那个引导词。
1.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.whichB.ifC.whoseD.that
2.__hasbeenmentionedabove,continuedchairmanafterhetookasipofcoffee,____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.
A.As;thatB.That;whichC.This;whichD.It;that
3.DavidBeckhamhas___ittaketobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that
4.Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,theylostthegame.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
5.---Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?
---Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare.
A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.What;which
6.Afterthreehours’climbing,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that
7.Aplanhasbeenputforward__moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountry
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how
8.Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
9.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____________roadconditionsneed____________.
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
10.______madetheschoolproudwas______morethat90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What…becauseB.What…thatC.That…whatD.That…because
11.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____________.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.How
13.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
参考答案和解析:
1.D“___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.”是acommonbelief的同位语从句,从句中意思完整,结构完整。
2.A“__hasbeenmentionedabove”是定语从句,而“____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.”是动词continued的宾语从句,宾语从句中句意和结构都完整,故选that,结合第一个空,得答案A.
3.B“_______ittakestobeaprofessionalfootballer”做has的宾语,宾语从句中缺少takes的宾语。句意“贝克拥有成为一名职业足球运动员所需要的品质”
4.A“_______theylostthegame.”在句子中做thefact的同位语从句,从句意思结构完整,结构完整。
5.C先将句子结构理清楚,itis___thathasmadehim___heistoday就可以判断,第一个空是考察强调句型的特殊疑问形式;第二个空则是表语从句,表语从句中缺少heis的表语。句意:病人好多了,是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。
6.A考生误以为是地点状语从句,误选C.where。而reached是及物动词,后边接的是宾语从句,宾语从句除去插入语theythought,应该缺主语。
7.B考察同位语从句,表达Aplan的具体内容,hasbeenputforward将名词与从句隔开,加大了难度。
8.C主要测试主语从句。分析句子结构可知:句子属于形式主语格式;另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。例如:Itisstilldoubtfulwhathesaidatthemeetingyesterday。昨天他在会上说的话仍然值得怀疑。
9.C主要测试同位语从句。由句子语境可知句意;有个新的问题卷入私家车行列:道路状况需要改进。结合同位语从句的定义可知:问题的具体内容既是:到了状况需要改进。因此属于该句型结构。例如:Therewasanewproblemputforwardatthemeetingwherewecouldgettheloan。会议上提出一个新问题,我们到哪儿弄到贷款。
10.B主要测试主语从句和表语从句。分析句子结构可知:句子______madetheschoolproud缺少主语,另外还要引导主语从句,故此只能选择what,由此先排除C、D两答案。再结合句子______morethat90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities结构完整不缺少成分,只需要引导词。句子意思:让我们学校自豪的是百分之九十多的学生被重点大学录取。
11.A主要测试表语从句。此试题测试的重点在于表语从句及起引导词。句子意思:——你仍在考虑昨天的比赛吗?———哦,那正是让我感到兴奋的地方。可以利用排除法:B、C、D三个答案中结构或句子意思不符合语境。
12.C主要测试表语从句。解题的关键在于分清句子中动词disagree的词性:不及物动词。句子意思:你说每个人应该平等,这正是我不同意的地方。
13.A主要测试宾语从句。充分把握题干挖掘所有可能存在的信息。意思:路上有积雪。我不理解他们为何坚持骑摩托车去。此题可以结合语境及答案两方面,逐一排查寻找最佳答案。充分注意所给答案能够充当句子什么成分这也是解题的关键。
考生对于名词性从句的复习和应试关键要把握每个引导词的意义,因为在对于名词性从句的考查中,引导词在句子中都起作用,有意义,因此在分析句子结构,对比辨别名词性从句、状语从句、强调句式后,最后还是要选择引导词;另外还要注意以下几点:
1.what引导词的考查,尤其位于介词后引导的宾语从句以及引导名词性从句时的双重作用。
2.Whether和if的区别,尤其注意他们的不同之处。
3.名词性从句和其它从句的兼容结构测试。
4.句子语序和时态。
具体说:
1.掌握名词性从句的分类功能
名词性从句根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1)若从句在句中作主语为主语从句
Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(NMET93)
2.)若从句在句中作宾语为宾语从句
Irememberwhenthisusedtobeaquietvillage.(NMET93)
3.)若从句在句中作表语为表语从句
-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
-Isthatwhyyouhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
4)若从句在句中作同位语为同位语从句
Wewilldiscussthequestionwhetherwewillgothereornot.
2.掌握连词的含义及分类
绝大多数名词性从句的连词都有其实在意义,称为有义连词,如what表“……的内容”,when表“……的时间”,where表“……的地点”,why表“……的原因”,how表“如何;怎样”,who表“谁”,if、whether表“是否”;没有实在意义的连词叫无义连词,无义连词只有that一个。
3.掌握名词性从句的语序
名词性从句用陈述语序。
4.掌握名词性从句和其它从句之间的关系
有些连词除引导名词性从句外还可引导其它从句,应掌握它们之间的关系。
1)if,whether表"是否"时引导名词性从句;if表“如果”时引导条件状语从句;whether表“无论是否;不管是否”时引导让步状语从句。
2)when表“……的时间”,where表“……的地方”时引导名词从句;when表“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,where表“……的地方”,且修饰行为动词时,引导地点状语从句;when,where从句作定语修饰先行词时引导定语从句。
1.wecannotfigureout____quitanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.How
3.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
4.Theplace__thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
5.Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor__hethoughtwasnotenough.
AwhereB.howC.whatD.which
6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which
7.Seetheflagontopofthebuilding?Thatwas___wedidthismorning.
AwhenB.whichC.whereD.what
8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin____isstillawastelandnow.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
9.Manypeoplewrotearticleson___LiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
10.Thecouplearespendingtheirholidayon__isdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulislands.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
11.Thebookismeantto___needsit.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whom
12.Inhisspeech,PremierWenJiabaopointsoutthatcreativityis__ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.that
13.TheexperienceoftheChinesenationatteststoatruth____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogress
A.thatwhatB.whatC.thatD.whatthat
14.___hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat
15.____iscertainis___preventionismoreimportantthantreatment.
A.It;thatB.What;thatC.As;whatD.What;what
参考答案和解析:
1.Cfigureout后接宾语从句,根据从句要表达的意思“为什么很多昆虫,鸟,和动物在逐渐灭绝”
2.B“ourastronautsdesiretodo”是主语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语
3.A“theteamhadfailedtowinthegame”是词on的宾语从句,从句中不缺主干,故排除B和C.再根据句意“为什么这个队没能赢”
4.C“hebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”是定语从句,修饰名词place。“hecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest”组在句中做表语,表语从句引导词中没有inwhich,两空结合
5.C.那位店主不愿意以他认为不够高的价格出售他的商品。本题考察宾语从句的用法。难度在于“hethought”的干扰。从句中缺少主语故选C.what
6.C.句意:我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头,用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。本题考察名词性从句用法。Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.做Awarmthought的同位语从句。中间被suddenlycametome隔开,增加了试题难度。此外,部分考生由于对同位语从句和定语从句不分,故错选D为答案
7.D表语从句中缺did的宾语。
8.A“____isstillawastelandnow.”做介词in的宾语从句,从句中缺主语句意为:政府已经宣布一座现代化的城市将在这片现在仍是废墟的地方建成。
9.A“___LiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent.”做介词on的宾语,宾语从句中不缺主干,故排除B和C。另外that不引导介词的宾语从句(固定搭配除外),所以排除D。
10B“__isdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulislands.”宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,
11.Bwhoever在宾语从句中做主语,部分学生,因为只看到介词to,误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。
12B“__ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.”做表语从句,从句中缺少takes的宾语,构成ittakessthtodosth结构。
13A本题句子结构比较复杂,“____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogress”做atruth的同位语从句,同位语从句中____anationlosesintimesofdisaster为主语从句。本句共有两个从句,故有两个引导词。句意为“中华民族的经验证明了一个真理,即,一个民族在灾难中失去的,必将从民族的进步中得到补偿。
14.C“___hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople”在句中做让步状语,而D.Thoughwhat错误,因为,一个单一的从句不能用两个连词引导.句意:尽管在为人们提供更多公交车这件事上,投入了很多,但是公交工具的缺乏,仍然是个问题.
15B“____iscertain”在句中做主语,主语从句缺少一个主语,需要用What;“___preventionismoreimportantthantreatment.”系表语从句,句意与结构完整,只有that,可以这样用。

高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

冠词、名词和主谓一致

冠词
1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;
2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;
3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;
4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;
5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法;
6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。
名词和主谓一致
1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:
①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(aswellas;togetherwith;alongwith;notonly…butalso…;ratherthan;neither…nor…;either…or…;thenumberof与anumberof等要特别关注);
②有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义;
③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;
④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;
⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;
⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;
3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;
4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。

(一)冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法
1.指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4.表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt______Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.(活雷锋)
6.用于固定词组中
acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7.用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8.用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事
afailure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事
apity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的东西
agoodknowledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知识
10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
II.定冠词的用法
1.表示某一类人或物
InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4.用于演奏乐器
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)
—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11.用于表示度量单位的名词前
Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
13.与比较级和最高级连用
①比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……
Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
whoistheolderofthetowboys?
③三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.
III.不用冠词(又名零冠词)的情况
1.专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2.名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3.季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4.表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5.表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight
8.表示泛指的复数名词前
Horsesareusefulanimals.

(二)名词和主谓一致
I.名词的分类及相互转换
专有名词普通名词
国名地名人名,
团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词
个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词
特别注意名词类别的相互转换
个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换
例句意义名词性质
①Sheheldsomeflowersinherhand.
②Thetreesarenowinflower花儿个体名词
开花抽象名词
①Youthisbeautiful.
②Heisayouthoftwenty青春抽象名词
年轻人个体名词
①Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessintheirwork.
②—HowabouttheChristmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwasasuccess.成功抽象名词
成功的事个体名词
物质名词与个体名词的相互转换
例句意义名词性质
①Ironisakindofmetal.
②Pleaselendmeyouriron.铁物质名词
熨斗个体名词
①Hebrokeapieceofglass.
②Hebrokeaglass.玻璃物质名词
玻璃杯个体名词
①Iboughtachickenthismorning
②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken小鸡个体名词
鸡肉物质名词
抽象名词与个体名词的转换
具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词(如:have等)连用,表示某一次短暂的动作①—I’dlike______informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.
—Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful
A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a
②Theysentuswordofthelatesthappenings.消息(抽象名词)
A.aB.anC./D.the
③Couldwehavewordbeforeyougotothemeeting?话(个体名词)
A.aB.anC./D.the
类例:haveadream/arest/asmoke/aswim/atrip/awash/adiscussion/alook
takeawalk/abathmakeanadvance(进步)/makeanearlystart(早点出发)
/makeadecision/makeachange/giveacryofpain(发出痛苦的叫声)/giveatry
表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分①Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.
A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the
aknowledgeoftruth(知道实际情况)
giveafullerknowledgeofChina(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)
haveaknowledgeofshorthand(有速记的知识)
②Iftherewerenoexamination,weshouldhave______atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
③ismoney.
A.ThetimeB.AtimeC.TimeD.Times
抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰①Oh,John._____yougaveme!
A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise
C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
②ShelookedupwhenIshouted.
A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurpriseD.insomesurprise
其它例子:Thegiftcameasacompletesurprisetome.Wehavehadsomeunpleasantsurprise
③Itis_____workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.
A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual
II.名词的数
1.规则变化
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如:boy—boys,pen—pens。
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
glass—glasses(box,watch,brush)
特例:stomach—stomachs
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如:
baby—babieslady—ladies
注意:penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同:pence(便士的钱数),pennies(便士的枚数)
④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,hero—heroes。
下列名词的复数只加-s。
radios,zoos,photos,pianos,kilos,tobaccos
⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。
wife—wivesself—selves
特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs(roof/chief)
gulf—gulfs
belief—beliefs
注意:
①有些名词的复数有其特殊的意义:
papers报纸,文件考卷manners礼貌、习俗goods货物works工厂、作品、著作
looks容貌,外表glasses眼镜,杯子greens青菜times时代,次数、倍数
sands沙滩,沙地irons脚镣,手铐,熨斗spirits酒精,情绪customs海关
letters文学forces军队riches财富wishes祝愿
airs气派,架子,姿态arms军火damages赔偿金compasses圆规
waters水域woods树林goods货物manners礼貌
greens青菜ruins废墟
giveone’sregardstosb.向某人问侯havewordswithsb.同某人吵架
②物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单、复数。
somecoffee一些咖啡acoffee一杯咖啡threecoffees三杯咖啡
somedrink一些饮料adrink一杯饮料threedrinks三杯饮料
hishair他的头发afewgreyhairs几根白发
③用定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式,表示其全家人,或是其夫妇二人。姓氏复数前不加冠词,则表示若干个姓……的人
TheWangsareourgoodneighbors.王家是我们的好邻居
TherearethreeSmithsinourgroup.我们小组有三个姓smith的。
2.不规则变化
①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice
特例:child-children
②单复数相同
sheep,deer,means,works
③合成名词
▲将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends
▲无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches
▲将两部分都变为复数
womensingers,menservants
III.名词的所有格
1.名词的所有格的构成方法
①名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词,如果该名词为单数,在词尾上加上“’s”,即构成其所有格。“’s”含有“的”字之意。如:Tom’sbike。以“s”结尾的专有名词,在词尾可加“’s”“或“’”,构成其所有格。如:Engles’s或(Engles’)works
②以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’”构成其所有格,如:aworks’school建筑工程学校
③不以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’s”构成其所有格,如:Women’sDay
④复合名词在末一个词的词尾上加“’s”构成其所有格,如:theeditor-in-chief’soffice总编辑室
2.名词的所有格特殊用法
一般情况下名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系,作定语用。
但要特别注意下列情况:
①如果一个事物为两个人所有,在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”如果不是共有,在两个名词的词尾都要加“’s”。
如:TomandMike’sroom汤姆和麦克的房间(共有);
Tom’sandMike’sbooks汤姆的书和麦克的书(不共有)。
②表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop;house或home等词。
如:thetailor’s成衣店;thebarber’s理发店;atmyaunt’s在我姑姑家。
③表示无生命的名词,一般用of短语来表示所有关系,该短语位于其修饰的名词之后。
如:theteachersofourschool.
但表示时间﹑距离﹑国家﹑城市的无生命名词,可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”表示所有格。
如:today’spapers,tenminutes’walk。
拟人代名词的所有格用“’s”。
如:Nature’sworks(大自然的杰作),Heaven’swill(天意),Fortune’sfavorite(幸运的宠儿)
④表示有生命的名词也可以用of短语表示所有关系,而且当该名词带有较长的定语时,就只能用of短语
来表示所有关系。
如:theteacheroftheboyswhoareplayingfootballontheplayground.
⑤of短语+所有格的用法:在表示所属物的名词前如有不定冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常用of
短语+所有格这一结构表示所属关系,如:anoldfriendofmyuncle’s
注:在无上下文的单句中,用双重所有格(of短语加所有格)或用of短语表示所有关系都可以,只
是侧重点不同
如:Heisanoldfriendofmyuncle着重说明的是“我叔叔的”老朋友,不是别人的。
Heisanoldfriendofmyuncle’s着重说明的是我叔叔有好几位老朋友,他只是其中的一位。
要注意的是双重所有格应是独立的,即其后不再接名词,如果接名词则显得十分不自然
如:Oneofmyfriends’housewasburneddownlastnight.(显得不自然)
Thehouseofoneofmyfriendswasburneddownlastnight.(显得自然通顺)
⑥其他情况:
在某些固定词组或习惯用法中的所有格不可随意推断其意思
atarm’slength保持一定距离athisfinger’sends对某事熟知
withinastone’sthrow离得很近outofharm’sway安全的地方
IV.名词做定语
1.表示用什么原料
stonefigures(石像),castoroil(蓖麻油),silkbooks(丝绸书),papermoney(纸币),metalpots(金属锅),plasticsheets(塑料布),diamondnecklace(钻石项链),goldmedals(金牌)
2.表示存在或发生的地方
countrymusic(乡村音乐),forestland(森林土层),postoffice(邮政局),schooleducation(学校教育),palaceball(宫庭舞会),spacesatellites(太空卫星),tabkecloth(桌布),streetlights(街灯),naturepark(天然公园),governmentoffice(政府机关)
3.表示部分与整体的关系
riverbanks(河岸),cabbageseed(卷心菜种子),animalbones(动物骨头),cigaretteends(烟头),oceanfloor(洋
底),schoolgate(校门口),overcoatpockets(大衣口袋),tablelegs(桌脚),treebranches(树枝)
如果谈到某特定的东西时,我们要用of结构来表示:
thewindowsoftheclassroom
4.表示用途性质
coffeecups(咖啡杯),bookstores(书店),sportsshoes(运动鞋),foodfactory(食品工厂),women
policeofficers(女警官),designoffice(设计工作室),fruittrees(水果树),trafficlights(交通灯),
bellrope(铃绳)
5.说明后一名词的内容
forestprogrammes(森林规划),weightproblems(体重问题),sciencelab(科学实验室),
computerstudies(电脑学习),weatherreport(天气报),filmindustry(电影工业),
wildlifeproject(野生动物工程),ChinaDaily(中国日报),bodylanguage(体语言)
6.表示泛指的时间名词
summerholidays(暑假),winterweather(冬天的天气),timezone(时区),eveningdress(晚礼服),
morningpaper(晨报),Sundayedition(星期日版),roosteryearstamp(鸡年邮票),nightschool(夜校)
但表具体的时间名词作定语,则要用所有格结构来表达。
如:yesterday’snews(昨天的消息),anhour’sdrive(开车一小时的路程)
注:名词作定语时,一般用单数形式,但在个别情况下,也有需用复数的。
如:sportsmeet(运动会),theUnitedStatesgovernment(美国政府),studentsreading-room(学生阅览室),goodstrain(货车),twomendoctors(两个男医生)
注意:a-seven-year-oldchild中的year不能用复数形式
V.主谓一致
1.语法一致原则
①以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.
TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.
Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.
Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.
由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
whatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.
WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfulforyou.
②由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every或morethana(an)/one,manya(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,anyno,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
Thewriterandartisthascome.
Everystudentandeveryteachisintheclassroom.
Manyaboyandmanyagirllikesit.
Noboyandnogirllikesit.
Eachofushasanewbook.Iseveryoneheretoday?
Somebodyisspeakinginclass.Everythingaroundusismatter
若noneof后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
Noneofthesugarwasleft.
Noneofushas(have)beentoAmerica.
③在定语从句里,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Thosewhowanttogopleasewritetheirnamesontheblackboard.
Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.
Heisthe(only)oneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.
④在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致。
ItisIwhoamgoingtothecinematonight.
Itiswewhoaregoingtothecinematonight.
⑤如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式;如果它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式。
Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.
Thecattleareeatinggrassinthefield.
Hisfamilyhasmovedtothesouth.(他的一家)
HisfamilyarewatchingTV.(他的家人)
Classfourisonthethirdfloor.(四班)
ClassFourareunabletoagreeuponamonitor.(四班的学生)
⑥由alotof/lotsof/plentyof/aheapof/heapsof/therestof/themajorityof+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
Therearealotofpeopleintheclassroom.
Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.
50percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.
此外,还有anumberof+复数名词有类似的用法(用复数),但thenumberof+复数名词的数就得依number而定(用单数)。
Anumberofstudentshavegonetothefarmtohelpthefarmerpickapples.
Thenumberofpagesinthisbookisthreehundred.
⑦在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致
Therecomesthebus.
Onthewallaremanypictures.
Suchistheresult.
Sucharethefacts.
Betweenthetwohillsstandsamonument.
2.逻辑意义一致原则
①What,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。
Whichisyourbag?Whichareyourbags?
AreanyofyougoodatEnglish?Hasanyofyougotapen?
Allcanbedonehasbeendone.Allisgoingwell.
Allhavebeentakenout.AllhavegonetoBeijing.
②表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework..
Twentypoundsistoodear.
如强调这类词的复数意义,则谓语动词要用复数形式
Fortykilosofwaterareusedeveryday.
③若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
TheUnitedStatesissmallerthanChina.
“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingstory-book.
④表数量的短语“oneandahalf”后面接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.
⑤一些学科名词是以-ics结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等。都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,
它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。
Idon’tthinkphysicsiseasytostudy.
⑥trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时(clothes被asuitof修饰)谓语动词用单数。
Myglassesarebroken.
Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.
⑦“定冠词the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人动词用复数;若表示某一类东西时,动词用单数。
Theoldaretakengoodcareofthere.
Thebeautifulgivespleasuretoall.
3.就近(远)一致原则
①当两个主语由eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,whetheror连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。
Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends.
Neitherhenortheyarewhollyright.
Neithertheynorheiswhollyright.
Isneitherhenortheywhollyright?
②therebe句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致,即就近一致。
Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.
Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.
③主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,besides,alongwith,including,inadditionto等引起的短语,谓语动词要跟主语一致,即就远一致。
Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.
Awomanwithababywasonthebus.
NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.
She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.
ThegirlsaswellastheboyhavelearnedtospeakJapanese.
Nooneexceptmyteachersknowsanythingaboutit.

1.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat_____whenyourelookingforajob..
A.advantageB.chanceC.assistantD.importance
2.Therearecertain_______whenyouhavetointerruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.
A.chancesB.situationsC.occasionsD.opportunities
3.HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitwhat’sover.
A.meaningB.messageC.informationD.sense
4.Ithink________goodknowledgeofEnglishis________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.
A.不填;aB.a;aC.a;theD.a;不填
5.______sunshineandrainfall______agoodharvestoffruitsandbegetablesthisyear.
A.Alargequantityof;promiseB.Alargenumberof;promise
C.Alargequantityof;promisesD.Largequantitiesof;promises
6.YaoMingaswellashisteammates______hardtowinhonorforChinatheseyears.
A.workB.areworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.works
7.InsomeplacesintheSouthofChina,____carhasalreadybecome___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
8.Thebigsnowlastedfivedays.Peopletrappedinthestationwerebadlyin_______offoodandwater.
A.hopeB.searchC.wantD.charge
9.Iftherewerenohungryproblem,thepeopleoftheworldshouldhave________intheirdailylife.
A.amuchhappiertimeB.amorehappiertimeC.thehappiertimeD.muchhappiesttime
10.Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.
A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush
11.Thenumberofthestamps_____limited,soanumberofpeople_____tohavealookatthem.
A.are;wantB.is;wantsC.is;wantD.are;wants
12.Thepartywas____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatmidnight.
A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD./;an
13.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement
14.Whattheremoteareasneed____educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed____goodtextbooksatthemoment.
A.is;areB.are;isC.was;wereD.were;was
15.—HowdoyouliketheprojectputforwardbytheSmiths?
—Consideringitsreal______,itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice,Ithink.
A.priceB.valueC.costD.expense
1-5ACDBC6-10CCCAD11-15CAAAB

高考二轮复习英语教案:名词和冠词


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考二轮复习英语教案:名词和冠词”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

2010高考二轮复习英语教案:名词和冠词
1.名词的数和格;2.名词作定语;3.抽象名词具体化;4.在具体的情境中名词词义的编写;5.定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词;6.表示职位、头衔的名词作同位语、补语、表语时,其前面常不用任何冠词;7.在年代、朝代、世纪名词前,常用定冠词the;8.by+表示计量单位的名词;9.三餐、月份名词前常用零冠词,但当被某一形容词修饰时,其前面常用不定冠词a/an;10.语言类的名词前一般不加冠词,但其后有language/tongue时,其前加the
1.冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中.虽说只有两类,共三个(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题.需要说明的是:在近几年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点因此在复习备考中要考纲要求要重点掌握如下几点:
1)考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法
2)考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法
3)考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法
4)考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法
5)考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法
6)考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法
7)考查冠词在比较级前的用法
8)考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法
9)考查有无冠词而迥异短语
2.对名词的考查考纲要求注意同义词、近义词的辨析;名词固定用法;从近几年高考英语语法与名词词汇所考试题来看,高考命题中语法与词汇呈现出以下特点:淡化语法,注重交际语境化与生活化,不再单独地去考察某一个语法或是词汇点,而是把考点放到一个生活化的语言环境中,突出语用能力

随着“淡化语法,注重语言交际及语用功能”这一理念的逐渐认同及新课标对词汇量要求的逐年增加,高考教师在指导学生复习名词和冠词时要正确把握考纲要求,首先弄清考试命题动向,其次学生在名词的学习和复习中经常出错和易混的就是同义词和近义词的辨析比较,这样要针对这些问题专门设计针对性题目进行突破;对于冠词的教学在二轮复习中要紧抓冠词的特殊用法,在抽象名词的具体化、零冠词的使用、固定短语中的冠词等进行训练和点拨,学生经常犯错的就是抽象名词具体化,需用冠词以及固定短语中的冠词使用,针对问题,进行归纳梳理,为学生复习备考查缺补漏做好准备

一、名词
(一)、名词的种类:
1、专有名词:
1)China,Japan,Beijing,London,Tom,Jack(不加冠词)
2)theGreatWall,theYellowRiver,thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theUnitedStates等。(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词。)
2、普通名词:
1)不可数名词
注意:不可数名词前一般不加冠词,尤不加不定冠词:若加a(an)则使之具体化了。
如:haveawonderfultime.
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时,可用复数形式
如:fishes,newspapers,waters,snows……
||||
各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水积雪
有些抽象名词也常用复数,变为可数的具体的事物。如:times时代,works著作,difficulties困难
在表数量时,常用“of”词组来表示。如:
aglassofmilk,acupoftea,twopiecesofpaper….
2)可数名词:
可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外,一般都要加冠词:Abirdcanfly.
Thefrogisakindofhibernatinganimal.
Vegetablessoldatthisshopareusuallyfresh.
有复数形式:
a)规则变化——加“s”或“es”(与初中同,略)
b)不规则变化——child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),
woman(women),mouse(mice),goose(geese),Englishman(Englishmen),phenomenon(phenomena)…
注意:c)单、复数同形:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish(同一种鱼)……如,
asheep,twosheep
d)只用复数形式:thanks,trousers,goods,clothes,socks,shoes,…
e)形复实单:physics,politics,maths,news,plastics(塑料),means.
f)形单实复:people(人民,人们),thepolice,cattle等
g)集合名词如:family,public,group,class等。当作为整体时,为单数;当作为整体中的各个成员时,为复数如:
Myfamilyisabigone.
Myfamilyaremusiclovers.
h)复合名词变复数时,a)只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。如:
sister(s)-in-law嫂子,弟妹;step-son(s)继子;editor(s)-in-chief总编辑。
b)如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如:grown-up(s)成年人,go-between(s)中间人
c)woman,man作定语时,要与被修饰的名词的数一致。如:amanservant—menservants,awomandoctor—womendoctors
(二)、名词的所有格:
1、表有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格,一般在名词后加“’s”。如:Mike’sbag,Children’sDay,mybrother’sroom,women’srights…
注意:1)名词复数的词尾是-s或-es,它的所有格只在词后加“s”。如:Teachers’Day,theworkers’rest-home(工人疗养院),thestudents’reading-room。
2)复合名词的所有格,在后面的词后加“’s”。如:herson-in-law’sphoto(她女婿的照片);anybodyelse’sbook(其他任何人的书)
3)如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有,则在最后的一个名词后面加“’s”;如果不是共有,则每个词后都要加“’s”。如:JaneandHelen’sroom.珍妮和海伦的房间(共有).Bill’sandTom’sradios.比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)
4)表地点(店铺,某人的家等)的名词所有格后面,一般省去它所修饰的名词。如:
thetailor’s(裁缝铺)thedoctor’s(诊所)MrBrown’s(布朗先生的家)
5)有些表时间、距离、国家、城镇的无生命的名词,也可加“’s”表所有格
如:halfanhour’swalk(半小时的路程)
China’sagriculture(中国的农业)
2、表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of构成词组,表示所有格。如:thecoverofthebook
3、表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用of,特别是名词较长,有较多的定语时如:
thestoryofDrNormanBethune.
Doyouknowthenameoftheboystandingatthegate?
4、“of词组+所有格”的用法:
在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词(如:a,two,some,afew,this,that,these,those等)时,常用“of词组+所有格”的形式来表示所有关系。如:
afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位朋友
someinventionsofEdison’s爱迪生的一些发明
thoseexercise-booksofthestudents’学生们的那些练习本
二、冠词
(一)、不定冠词的用法
1.表示one,thesame,every
Theyareofanage.
Iearn10dollarsanhourasasalesman.
2.用在物质、抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”
That’sagreentea.
Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.
Itisagreatpleasuretohaveatalkwithyou.
3.用于某人姓名前,表示“某个名叫……的人”;用于星期中的某一天的名称前,表示“某星期几”
HediedonaSunday.
AMr.Smithiswaitingforyououtside.
4.不定冠词的特殊位置:
What/such/rathera(an)+(adj.)+单数名词
So/as/too/how/however+adj.+a/an单数名词
Manya(an)+单数名词许多
Nota(an)+单数名词不止一个
Halfa(an)+单数名词
Whatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveraboyheis!
ManyayoungmanwantstolearnEnglish.
Heisquiteagoodplayer.
Itisratheracoldday.
Howevercleveraboyheis,heistofollowtheteacher’sinstructions.
5.用在某些固定词组中:
Haveaswim/talk/walk/dance/look/quarrel,haveacold,haveagoodtime,keepadiary,inahurry,onceinawhile,ataloss,forawhile,onceuponatime,allofasudden,tellalie,dosb.afavor,atamouthful,atadistance,asamatteroffact
(二)、.定冠词的用法
1.专有名词
TheEnglishmentheEnglish
TheFrenchmentheFrench
TheEnglishmeninthedining-roomarehavingsuppernow.
TheEnglishmen/Englishuseaknifeandforkintheirmeals.
2.固定习惯用语
TheGreensareattable.
TheChenswillmovetoNanjing.
TheTangDynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s
Heplaystheviolinbutgiveslessonsonthepiano.
Ihavehiredthecarbythehour.
Thewindowsfacetothesouth.
Ontheleft/right
Inthedaytimetheotherday=afewdaysago
Hitsb.intheface
Woundsb.intheleg
thefirst,thetallest,thetallerofthetwoboys
Whoinventedthetelephone?
Therich,thewounded
theblindtherichthewoundedthenewtheunknownthelearnedthedying
Inthemorning,intheend,intheleast,inthedistance,intheway,onthewhole,ontheotherhand,atthesametime,atthemoment,inthe1980’s,gotothecinema/theatre,gotothedoctors’,forthetimebeing,ontheradio/phone.
(三)、零冠词的用法
1、一日三餐、一年四季、节假日
Springcomesafterwinter.
TheycametoBeijinginthewinterof2004.
WehavefewclassesonSaturday.
ThishappenedonaSundaytowardtheendofJune.
Helikesplayingbasketball.
Hestudiesbiologyatuniversity.
ComradeLiwaschairmanofthemeeting.
2.系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词
Hisbrotherhasturnedwriter.
3.用在“表示类型的名词+of…”这一结构后的单数名词用零冠词。
Thewarmthofthesweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.
4.“零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句”意味“虽然/尽管……,但是……”。
Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.
5.在独立主格结构中的某一形式中
Theteachercamein,bookinhand.
6.固定短语
dayandnight,penandink,husbandandwife,fatherandson,sunandmoon,masterandservant,facetoface,handinhand,sidebyside,shouldertoshoulder,neckandneck,stepbystep,fromtoptobottom,incaseoffire,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend,atnoon/dawn/daybreak/dusk/night/midnight,to/at/fromwork,catchfire,catchsightof,cometolight,cometopower,givebirthto,watchTV/onTV,everyfewdays,onsecondthoughts,come/rank/comeoutfirst,takeoffice.
(四)、冠词常考易混点
1.theworld,apeacefulworld,themoon,abrightmoon
-Haveyouhadsupper?
-Wehadawonderfulsupper.
Hestartshisdaybyplayingtheviolin.
Heisplayingaborrowedviolin.
Thisbookistooexpensiveforme.Iwanttolookatacheaperone.
Itisamostusefulbook.
2.Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?
Hegotafirstprizeinmathematics.
Weplayedtwodrawstheotherday,butwhenItriedathirdtime,Iwasbeaten.
3.由动词转化来的抽象名词,有定语修饰时与不定冠词连用
AknowledgeofEnglish,awideknowledgeoftradeandmusic
Anunderstandingof,acollectionof
experience经历;经验
success成功的人或事;成功
exercise练习,习题,体操;锻炼,运动
4.牢记纯不可数名词。Information,fun,weather,progress,advice,news,space,word(news)。

高考二轮复习英语考案:名词和冠词


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考二轮复习英语考案:名词和冠词”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

2010高考二轮复习英语考案:名词和冠词

1.Thelittleboyoftenhas____bigbreakfast,sohelooksreallystrong.
A.theB./C.aDan
2.Octoberlstis___NationalDayof____People’sRepublicofchina.
A.a;theB./;/C./;theDthe;/
3.Thingsof_____kindcometogether;peopleof____kindfallinto__samegroup
A.the;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;aDa;a;a
4.Mr.BIackwentto____cinemalastSunday,whilehiswifewentto______church.
A.the;theB./;/C./;theDthe;/
5.Heis____friendof____writer’s.
A./:theB.a;theC.a;aDa;/
6.—WhatisthepopulationofChina?
—Chinahas____populationofl.3billion.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theDthe;a
7.一Whatin____worlddoyoulikemostin_____world?
一Ihope_____worldis_____peacefulandfairworld.
A.the;the;the;theB./;the;the;/
C./;the;the;aD.the;the;the;a
7.Asweallknow.____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwelive___happylife,wemustallworkharder.
A./:/B./;aC.a;/D.a;a
9.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.
A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a
10.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.
A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/
11.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.
A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a
12.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。
A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
13.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,you aremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.
A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
14.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.the,a
15.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.
A.the,aB.a.theC./,aD./,the
16.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1.
A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a
17.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.
A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a
18.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/
19.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.
the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/
20.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
21.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/
22.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A./,aB/,theC.a,theD.the,,the
23.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.
A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the
24.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.
A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a
25.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.
A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/
26.TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17thcenturycottage.
A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a
27.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the
28.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak_____silence.
A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,/
29.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.
A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when
30.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,
A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/
31.Iearn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieronSaturday.
A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the
32Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”
A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.a,a
33.Idon’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.
A.a,theB.the./C.the,theD.A,/
34.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.
A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the
35.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
36.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave______thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a,aB.the.theC.a,theD.the,a
37.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
38.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/
39.Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult_________.
A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation
40.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.
—Inmy_______,hisdecisionisnotwise.
A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way
41.—JackBrownisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.
—No________hecomesoutfirstintheexams.
A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem
42.Asiswellknown,thebrainperformsaveryimportant_______,whichcontrolsthenervesystemofthebody.
A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact
43.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasatthe_________ofhishealth.
A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense
44.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe_________.
—whenwasthat?
—ItWasin2008__________shewasstillincollege.
A.success;thatB.asuccess;whenC.success;whenD.asuccess;that
45.USPresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome_________ofrecovery.
A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves
46.The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.
A.shoe’sshopB.shoeshopC.shoesshopD.shoes’shop
47.Whattheexperthassaidanddonewillbe_______tothedepartmentmanagers.
A.valueB.benefitC.ofvaluableD.ofbenefit
48.GivingsmallchildrensomemoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon______inChina,whichmayseemstrangetoforeigners?
A.senseB.practiceC.groundD.habit
49.__recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby__year2090.
A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a
50.Ifyougoby__train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__fastone.
A.the,theB./,aC.the,aD./,/
51.Itisoftensaidthat__teachershave__veryeasylife.
A./,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a
52.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas__Monday.
A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
53.Ifyougrowupin__largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop__abilitytogetonwellwith__others.
A./,an,theB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
54.Mrs.Taylorhas__8–year–olddaughterwhohas__giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a,aB.an,theC,an,aD.the,a
55.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson__rideto__CapitalAirport.
A.the,aB.a,theC./,aD./,the
56.OnMay5,2005,at__WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswith__scoreof4:1.
A.a,aB./,theC.a,/D.the,a
57.Iknew__JohnLennon,butnot__famousone.
A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a
58.Thisbooktells__lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft__schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A.the,theB.a,theC.the,/D.a,/
59.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.
A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/
60.Therewas__time__Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when
61.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying__word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak__silence.
A.the,aB,a,theC.a,/D.the,/
62.Tomowns__largercollectionof__booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the
63.TheWilsonslivein__A–shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis__17thcenturycottage.
A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a
64.Itis__worldofwonders,__worldwhereanythingcanhappen.
A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/
65.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade__discoverywhichcompletelychanged__man’sunderstandingofcolor.
A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a
66.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis__partthatitplayedin__IndustrialRevolution.
A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the
67.Whenheleft__college,hegotajobas__reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A./,aB./,theC.a,theD.the,the
68.__on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis__majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/
69.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff__.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
70.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto__hotel;Icanfindyou__bedinmyflat.
A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/
71.Iearn10dollars__houras__supermarketcashieronSaturday.
A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the
72.Thesignreads“Incaseof__fire,breaktheglassandpush__redbutton.”
A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.an,the
73.---Whereismyblueshirt?
---It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear__differentone.
A.anyB.theC.aD.other
74.There’s__dictionaryon__deskbyyourside.
A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the
75.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave__thirdonebecause__secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
76.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain__goodknowledgeofbasicwordofformation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
77.Jumpingoutof__airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite__excitingexperience.
A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the
78.Idon’tliketalkingon__telephone;Ipreferwriting__letter.
A.a,theB.the,/C.the,theD.a,/
79.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin__leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
80.Thewarmthof__sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof__woolused.
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/
81.Mr.Smith,there’samanat__frontdoorwhosayshehas__newsforyouofgreatimportance.
A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D./,the
82.Thereareonlytwelve_____inthehospital.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctors
C.womendoctorD.womandoctor
83.MrSmithhastwo______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.
A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw
84.——Howmany______doesacowhave?
——Four.
A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies
85.SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.
A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens
86.The______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.
A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs
87.Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree_______missing.
A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies
88.Thatwasafifty_____engine.
A.horsepowerB.horsespower
C.horsepowersD.horsespowers
89.Myfatheroftengivesme.
A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice
90.Marybrokea______whileshewaswashingup.
A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea’scupD.cuptea
91.Canyougiveussome_______aboutthewriter?
A.informationsB.information
C.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation
92.Ihadacupof______andtwopiecesof______thismorning.
A.teas;breadB.teas;breads
C.tea;breadsD.tea;bread
93.Asisknowntousall,_______travelsmuchfasterthan.
A.lights;soundsB.light;sound
C.sound;lightD.sounds;lights
94.Shetoldhimofallher_____and_____.
A.hope;fearB.hopes;fear
C.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears
95.Therising______didalotof______tothecrops.
A.water;harmB.water;harms
C.waters;harmD.waters;harms
96.——Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?
——It’sabout________..
A.halfanhour’sdriveB.halfhoursdrives
C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive
97.Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s______.
A.MrsSmithB.Mrs’Smith
C.MrsSmiths’D.MrsSmith’s
98.MissJohnsonisafriendof_______..
A.Mary’smotherB.Mary’smothers’
C.Marymother’sD.Mary’smother’s
99.LastweekIcalledatmy_________..
A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.auntes’
100.Thebeachisa______throw.
A.stoneB.stonesC.stones’D.stone’s
101.Icanhardlyimagine______sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.Peter’B.PeterC.PetersD.Peters’
参考答案
1-5CCBDB6-10DDBAB11-15BDBCB16-20DBCAC21-25BACAB
26-30DBBBD31-35DBBCC36-40CCBDB41-45CCDDB46-50BDBAB51-55BDBCB
56-60DBCDB61-65BBDBA66-70CABCA71-75CBCAC76-80CCBCB81-85ABACC.86-90ACABA91-95BDBCC96-100ADDCD101B