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高中美术教案编织工艺

发表时间:2021-03-29

高考英语冷点试题精编。

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语冷点试题精编”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高考英语冷点试题精编
近年高考中,很少涉及反意疑问句、感叹句、数词、系动词和介词等语法项目,可谓是高考的命题冷点,但我们绝不可掉以轻心。下面就是针对这些冷点而精编的练习题,还是花上一刻钟完成并弄懂它们吧。
1.Betough-minded,buttender-hearted,______?
A.willyouB.isn’titC.aren’tyouD.areyou
2.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohishome.
—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,______?
A.don’tyouB.doyouC.wasn’titD.hadn’tit
3.Heseldomcomesherenow,______?
A.doesn’theB.seldomheC.doheD.doeshe
4.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,______?
A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.diditD.didn’tit
5.______theboyistolearntotalk.
A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway
6.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas30yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
7.—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
—Springboarddiving._______todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis
8.Youwillfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe______eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.
A.forB.ofC.atD.on
9.—Areyoufamiliar______thecity?
—No,Iamastrangerhere.
A.byB.toC.withD.on
10.Youcan’twearabluejacketthatshirt—it‘lllookterrible.
A.onB.aboveC.upD.over
11.TheaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurredthefirstSundayinFebruary.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
12.Wehadapleasantchatacupoftea.
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
13.Icanhardlygetasleep_thenoiseoutsidesoloud.
A.asB.forC.withD.because
14.HelearnedEnglishwatchingeducatorsTVoracomputerscreen.
A.by;on;inB.in;on;onC.by;on;onD.from;in;on
15.Hebought______copiesofthemagazine.
A.twodozenofB.twodozensofC.dozensofD.twodozens
16.HemovedtoGermanyin___,whenhewasin____.
A.thelate1990s;hissixtiesB.late1990’s;hissixties
C.thelate1990’s;hissixtyD.late1990s;hissixties
17.YouneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhave______thispaperinmyhouse.
A.foundB.forfindingC.tofindD.finding
18.Therearethree______inourclinic.
A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womendoctors
19.Heisprovidedwith______.Heneedsvarious______.
A.food,foodB.food,foodsC.foods,foodsD.foods,food
20.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.
A.cupofteaB.tea’scupC.cupforteaD.teacup
21.Goingthroughtheoldthings,Iranacross______.
A.anoldphotoofmygrandfather’sB.anoldphotoofmygrandfather
C.onephotoofmygrandfather’sD.oneofmygrandfatherphotos
22.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.
A.turnB.changeC.electD.make
23.Youhavehardlychangedtheseyears.Howdidyoumanageto______soyoung?
A.becomeB.turnC.makeD.stay
24.Howbeautifulandmodernourcampushas______!
A.changedB.wentC.adoptedD.become
25.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.
A.wasremainedB.wasremainingC.remainedD.hasbeenremained
Key:1—5ACDDA6—10ADBCD 11—15BDCCC 16—20ADDBD 
 21—25ADDDC

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高考英语单项选择题精讲


高考英语单项选择题精讲(150题)

1.---Fine,IvegotusedtothelifethereandIvemadesomefriends.
A.HowareyouB.HowareyoudoingC.AreyougettingonwellD.Howdoyoudo
解析:A询问身体状况,B询问工作进展或生活情况如何,从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。
2.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common
解析:average:standardorlevelregardedasusual
Thesemarksarewellabove/belowaverage.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
Hepaidtheusualfee.他按规定交费
Asusual,hearrivedearlyandstartedtoworkatonce.
normal:正常的,常态的,正规的
common:常见的,普通的,不足为奇,共有的,公有的
3.Ican’tgototheNewYear’sconcert,_____,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.
A.inotherwords.Bthatis.Cinparticular.DImean
解析:Imean“我指的是”
4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
解析:atime表示曾经一度,when引导的定语从句修饰Atime
Therewereatimewhenthissongwasverypopular.
Therewasatimewhenwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversities.
5.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.
A.solongas.B.asmuchasCaslongas.Daswellas
解析:asmuchas表示程度
6.Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggest_____.
A.you’dbetterturntodootherbusiness
B.youwouldratherturntootherbusiness
C.youturningtodoingotherbusiness=yourturningtodoing
D.yououghttoturntosellingotherfruits
解析:=yourturningtodoing.suggest+(one’s/sb.)doingsth./that从句(shoulddo)
7._____someoldtables,hishousewasalmostempty.
A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.But
解析:apartfrom=besides/except/exceptfor这里相当于exceptfor
8.-----What’sthemodelplanelooklike?
-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.
A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength
C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength
解析:morethan修饰twice
9.-----Whichshareismeantforme?-----Youcantake_____half.Theyareexactlythesame.
A.thisB.anyC.eachD.neither
解析:从half可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either
10.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI‘llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.
A.amhavingB.havehadC.haveD.havebeenhaving
解析:从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
11.ItisfairlycommoninAfricaforthere______agroupofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.
A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is
解析:therebe结构,用在forsb.todosth结构中
12.----Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch.Whynotbuyit?
---Well,Ican’tafford______computer.
A.thatexpensiveaB.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.anexpensivethat
解析:thatexpensivea=soexpensivea“that”为副词
13.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why
解析:situation,case,point,等词后常用where引导定语从句;occasion后常用when引导定语从句。
14.______,theconcertbegan.
A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats
C.HavingtakentheirplacesD.Takingtheirseats
解析:独立主格做状语。主语concert不可能执行taketheseat这一动作,必须加thelisteners做逻辑主语
15.----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.
----ButI______,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.
A.didn’tB.hadtoC.didD.should
解析:表过去的事实。
16.----Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteaching-buildingthere.
----Really?It_____beafire,mostprobably.
A.canB.oughttoC.havetoD.must
解析:从mostprobably.可以看出是很可能,must表示一定
17.Ifyoudon’twait_______theredlight,youwillbepunishedbythepoliceman.
A.atB.underC.forD.on
解析:at意为“看见”
18.________doesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He
解析:这是Therebe句型一种比较复杂的表现形式,由下列各句逐步形成:
Thereismuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
E.g.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontoftheoldhouse.
Therehappenedtobeaforeignteacherthere.
Thereissaidtobenolifeonthemoon.
Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththemachine.
19.Aretheparentswholettheirchildwhois______walkinthedarkaloneatnightconsiderate?
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungtoC.notoldenoughtoD.soyoung
解析:分析句子结构,whoissoyoung在句为修饰的定语,另有letsb.dosth.
20.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.
A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertiseto
解析:advertisesth.为……登广告,登广告宣传……advertiseforsth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
比较:advertisejobs登广告招人advertiseforjobs登广告求职
21.----AnynewsaboutBillClinton?
----Heleftpowerthreeyearsagoandhasalittlenowandalittlethenbeen______.
A.heardofsinceB.heardsinceC.heardbeforeD.heardofbefore
解析:答句可改为Ihaveheardofhimalittlenowandalittlethensinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.→
Hehasalittlenowandalittlethenheardofsinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.
22.ProfessorLiuhas________teachpsychologysincehecametotheCentralChinaNormalUniversity.
A.determinationtoB.beendeterminedtoC.beendeterminingtoD.determinedto
解析:Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。
23.TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.
A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself.
解析:while后主语及助动词不能省略,因为两句主语不一致
MrBakerthoughtoftheideaforthenewmachine(B/D)tohisinventionrecently.
24.Howmanyofus______ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?
A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended
解析:attendingameetingthatisnotimportanttous做定语
25.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.
A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectsonD.keepawayfrom
解析:从后面的stand可以推断,这里用putupwith表示忍受
26.Beforeleavinghome,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,lockthedoor,______thewindowsopen.
A.andnottoleaveB.insteadofleavingC.ratherthanleaveD.andnotleave
解析:lock和turn都是不定式肯定形式lock前省略了to,但nottoleave是否定形式,to不可省
27.Amysteriousillness,referredtoas“atypicalphenomena”,hasbeenbroughtundercontrol,thegovernmentsaidonWednesday,______nocauseofithasbeenmadepublic.
A.thoughB.whenC.thatD.because
解析:“尽管”没有病例公布
28.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
A.itpossibleB.itwaspossibleC.thatpossibleD.possible
解析:该句测试是makesb./sth.+adj.结构,如果用A项,后应用todosth.,因为it是形式宾语,代替不定式。
Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,manhasmadespaceexplorationpossible.
29.Wewantsuchmaterials________canbearhightemperatureandpressure.
A.thatB.asC.whatD.which
解析suchmaterialsas引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语;而suchmaterialsthat引导的是结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当成分。
30.Hardly___________thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.
A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened
解析hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构。
hardly…when/nosooner…than用法相同。
31.Youwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising
解析see+宾语+宾补(do/doing/done)
Theydiscussedtheplantheywillseecarriedoutthenextyear.
→Theydiscussedtheplan.Theywillseeitcarriedoutthenextyear.
32.ThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A.asB.untilC.beforeD.when
解析句子可改为:ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.when引导定语从句。
33.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.
—Well,asamatteroffactI;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.
A.didB.doC.won’tD.don’t
解析省略句。Asamatteroffact,Idon’tmind.从but…应看出用否定
34.Itdoesn’tmattertomeImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.
A.thatB.ifC.unlessD.when
解析if引导条件状语从句(如果)。
35.Irealizeshecanbeverytroublesome,butIthinkyoushouldapologizeforbeingsoangrywithher.
A.allthesameB.onceinawhileC.inactualfactD.allthetime
解析用法如:----I’msorrythattheshoesdon’tsuitme.
-----Thankyouallthesame.
36.—Doyouthinkshe’sgoingtoleave?—Thehadcrossedmymind.
A.matterB.hopeC.desireD.thought
解析think→thought(想法)
37.wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?
A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenif
解析what…if如果。。。怎么办呢?/即使。。。又有什么关系呢?
Whatifyoufail?即使你失败了又有什么关系呢?
38._________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
解析Therewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
DoyouexpecttheretobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafter
YasserArafardied.
39.Heleftwiththesecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep.
A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hisword
解析word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/breakone’sword信守/违背诺言(为固定结构)
Ireceivedwordofhissafearrival./Wordcamethat…
40.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritiscallingformuchpatient.
A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that
解析Itisajob(one)callingformuchpatient.
41.—Why?Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?—Dearme!Youitinthetaxi!
A.hadneverleftB.didn’tleaveC.neverleftD.haven’tleft
解析Youneverleftitinthetaxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.(加强语气)
42.—Ididn’tgototheMuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.shouldgoD.wouldhavegone
解析wouldrather+虚拟语气(sbdid/sbhaddone)
Iwouldratheryoustudiedhard.(youdon’tstudyhardatpresent.)
IwouldratherIhadstudiedhardwhenIwasatschool.(IregrettedthatIdidn’tstudiedhardinthepast.)
43.They_______acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.
A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.abandonedD.accomplished
解析考词义accumulate积累;attempt尝试;abandon抛弃,放弃;accomplish完成
44.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfullof
frustrationsaswell
A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant
解析meaning=whichmeans
45.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen
heworkedwithothers.
A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character
解析考词义.thebeautyofhischaracter人格的魅力
46.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.
A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts
解析convey表达Wordscan’tconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的心情.
Manya+名词/morethanone+名词/every…andevery…/no…andno…等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数.
47.Theathletesspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey__studying.
A.wereB.hadC.didD.disliked
解析:did=spent
48.---Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.
---Oh,whenwas___exactly?
---Itwasin1983____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.
A.this;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.what;when
解析:That,it都指那件事第二句补充完整为Hewasnearlydrownedin1983whenhewasswimmingwithhisfriends.
49.---Iamgoingdowntown.---Comeon._________.
Dontdothat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Comewithme.D.Illgiveyoualift.
解析:让某人搭便车
50.---Doesanybodywantanextratickettogotothecinema?
---Whomwouldyourather______withyou,Georgeorme?
A.havegoB.havegoneC.togoD.going
解析:疑问句改为陈诉句youwouldratherhavewhomgowithyou.另短语Havesbdo
51.Themanagingdirectorwasto_______theaccident,althoughitwasnothisfault.
A.beblamedforB.beblamedonC.blameforD.blameon
解析:sbbetoblamefor某人应该受到责备,不用被动结构。
blamesthonsb把责任归咎于某人
52.Whydoesteachingasacareer______manypeople?
A.applyforB.attracttoC.appealtoD.agreewith
解析:applyfor申请attract吸引attractsb/sthto把…吸引到…appealto对…有诱惑力
53.Iadviseyounottoaskhimforadvice,ashewasnotgoodatgettinghisideas____.
A.alongB.awayC.throughD.across
解析:getsthacrosstosb向sb讲清楚;让sb理解sth
54.Scientificresearchresultscannowbequickly_____tofactoryproduction.
A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced
解析:如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。
beusedto被用来;习惯于applysthto把…运用于putsthtopractice把…付诸于实践
55.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed
解析:bereported/said/believedtohavedone强调动作已完成
=itisreportedthatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylightyesterday.
56.Thetoweronthetopofthehill_______thebeautyofthelake.
A,addsuptoB.addstoC.addsupD.adds
解析:addsupto总计addsto增加,增添adds补充说
57.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---SorrytosayIdidnt.Itwas_____ameetingthanaparty.
A.moreofB.moreorlessC.lessofD.ratherlike
解析moreAthanB与其说是A到不如说是B
58.Withoutproperlessons,youcould____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.giveupB.catchupC.keepupD.pickup
解析:pickup无意中学会
59.Heis_______agoodteacher.Heisalsohisstudentsgoodfriend.
A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.nolessthanD.morethan
解析:nomorethan=only
notmorethan不超过nolessthan=asmuchasmorethan=notonly
60.Mymoney___.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenoneinhand.
A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunningout
解析:我的钱日渐减少了但没用光.Ourfoodsuppliesarerunningout.
61.Thelatestdataputforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusiness___improving.
A.wasB.beC.beingD.should
解析:此句主要结构为Thelatestdatasuggestedthat…且suggested为“暗示,表明”从句不用虚拟。
62.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.puton
解析:putaway收好,保存好(2)把…放在一边putdown写下,记下;镇压
putup留sb过夜;举起puton穿上
63.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
解析:which引导定语从句,修饰先行词alawyer
64.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.
A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/
解析:ataloss茫然,不知所措word表“消息,信息”为无冠词名词Wordcamethat…消息传来说……
65.EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,_________thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.
A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.where
解析:where=inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词Asia,即“在亚洲被病毒感染的人数一直在急剧上升。”
66.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime
___________thesituationimproves.
A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before
解析:Itmay/will(not)be…before…
Itwas(not)…before…Itis(hasbeen)…since…
67.----Howdoyoufindourcompany?
----Alittleworried.We_________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.
A.havelostB.arelosingC.lostD.werelosing
解析:根据答句“Alittleworried.”可知我们还未失去领先地位,正逐步失去。
68.ThenewcomerisfromTibet,________Icantellfromhisappearance.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who
解析:which引导定语从句,指代前面整个句子ThenewcomerisfromTibet,
69.Thereportsaidabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecityandrushedintoariver.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/
解析:outofcontrol失去控制tothesouthofthecity在这座城市的南边(tothe可省)
70.Thehusbandrushedtothehospitalheheardthathiswifewasinjured.
A.atthemomentB.forthemomentC.inamomentD.themoment
解析:名词引导时间状语从句
themoment=theminute/theinstant=immediately/directly(adv.)=assoonas(conj.)
71.allkindsofknowledge,hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
A.EquippedwithB.HavingequippedforC.ArmedforD.Havingarmedwith
解析:考查非谓语动词(与主句动作无先后关系)。
arm/equipsb.withsth.→bearmed/equippedwith
Armedwithspecialguns,knivesandbrushes,twospacewalkingastronautspracticedfixingthespacecraft.
72.—Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior?—Onlysilence.
Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.reactB.answerC.replyD.respond
解析:react/reply/respondtosb./sth.answersb./sth.
73.Don’tworry,sheisaccustomedtolikethat.
A.beingspokentoB.bespokenC.beingspokenD.speak
解析:beaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事
speaktosb.→bespokento
74.alltheshortcomingsyoumentioned,heisamantobedependedon.
A.InspiteB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Despite
解析:despite=inspiteof(介词)后跟名词;Although/Though(连词)后跟从句
75.Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattached.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
解析:beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控……
bescolded/punishedfor…因……而被责骂/惩罚
76.About698,000laptopsweresoldinChinainsecondquarter,12.1percentincreasefromayearago.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
解析:考查冠词.第一空表示“在第二季度”,序数词前用定冠词,而第二空中心词是increase,此处用作可数名词,其前用不定冠词.
77.___weadmitthattherearestillsomeproblemsaboutNMET,wedontmeanthatitisofnouse.
A.UntilB.WhileC.AsD.Unless
解析:考查状语从句.句意为:虽然我们承认高考英语(NME丁)仍然存在问题,但是我们并不是说它起不了什么作用.while在此处相当于although,意为“虽然”.
Whileyoumayberight,Ican’taltogetheragreewithyou.
Whiletheseahasofferedpeoplefoodforthousandsofyears,itswallowedthousandsoflivesinonedayinthetsunamiinSoutheasternAsia.
78.IthowlongtheshockthatexplosionshitLondontransportsystemwillstayinpeopleshearts.
A.abandonsB.considersC.matters.D.minds
解析:考查动词辨析.句意为:袭击伦敦交通系统所带来的震惊在人们的内心会持续多长时间那是最要紧的.it系形式主语.matter:要紧.至关重要.
79.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?
—Oh,sorry,Ihadnoidea.ItheRescueCenternow.
A.willbephoningB.amtophoneC.willphoneD.phone
解析:考查时态。解题时切勿受now的影响而误用进行时,根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will:可表示意愿.
80.—Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.
—_________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.
A.YoureconfusingmeB.IcannotagreemoreC.ThatsallrightD.Goahead,please
解析:考查交际用语.从该题整个语境上看,答话人应赞成上文所叙述的情况.故选B。
81.---Thanksforyourtrouble.---Notatall.I’m_____pleasedtohelpyou.
A.toomuchB.tooonlyC.somuchD.onlytoo
解析:onlytoo极为,非常tooeager/ready/glad/willingtodosth.非常想干某事
Theboyistooeagertogetageographybook.
82.ThatnightIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed____earlierthanusual.
A.quiteB.ratherC.fairlyD.so
解析:rather可修饰too、比较级;quite、fairly、so修饰原级
83.Deepintheforest_____,whomadenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.
A.livingacoupleB.wereacouplelivingC.didacoupleliveD.livedacouple
解析:地点状语“Deepintheforest”位于句首,全部倒装
84.Lookatthefloor,Tom!youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?
A.ShouldB.CouldC.WouldD.Must
解析:Must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦“非得、偏要”
Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?你就非得弄出这么大声吗?
85.,aformmustbefilledin.
A.ToaskforhisjobB.Inordertogethisjob
C.MakingrequestforhisjobD.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob
解析:作状语的分词和不定式的逻辑主语必须与主句保持一致。
86.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwaseasy.
A.nothingbutB.somethingC.allexceptD.anythingbut
解析:anythingbut根本不
87.theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdowntoitout.
A.Nowthat...carryB.Because...carryC.Since...carryingD.Now...putting
解析:getdowntodoingsth.to为介词,开始认真做某事
88.Withhisson,theoldmanfeltunhappy.
A.disappointedB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed
解析:disappointing使人失望
89.Heonceworkedinacompany,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis
90.Ihaven’tseenMaggiesinceIcamehere.
A.aslovelyagirlasB.soalovelygirlas
C.girlaslovelyasD.asalovelygirlas
解析:as+形容词+冠词+名词+as
91.Thefruitfreshinhisfruitstandsellswell.
A.lookingB.lookedC.lookD.tobelooked
解析:look为连系动词
92.—Really?Whowillgivelecture?Whatisitabout?
—ProfessorChen,presidentofBeijingUniversity.Aboutpollution.
A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD.a;/
解析:president作同位语,前不加冠词。
93.Thereisanewprobleminthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
A.involving;thatB.involved;that
C.involved;whereD.involving;which
解析:beinvolvedin,that引导的同位语从句。
94.thatthereisnoopposition,Iwillreportittothegeneralmanager.
A.ToprovideB.BeprovidedC.HavingprovidedD.Providing
解析:providedthat,providingthat假如
95.ProfessorSmithhaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays.
A.betterycyB.moreC.bestD.most
解析:bewellknown
96.infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.
A.BeinglocatedB.LocatedC.locatingD.Tobelocated
解析:belocatedin
97.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.
A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.neither
解析:either指两者中的任何一个
98.It’snotbooksyoureadbutthewayyoureadthemthatdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.
A.anumberof;inwhichB.thenumberof;/
C.agoodmany;whichD.quiteafew;inwhich
解析:强调句型,不是你读的数量而是你读的方式
99.Birdflu,acontagiousdiseaseofanimals,isbelievedbyvirusesthatnormallyinfectonlybirdsandlesscommonlypigs,andrarelyhumans.
A.causedB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
100.Thepolicegottowasonceanoldschoolthepeasantsusedasastore.
A.what,thatYCYB.where,whichC.where,thatD.which,where
解析:what等于theplacethat后为that引导的定语从句。
101.Thisisthelastchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation;don’t.
A.takeitawayB.giveitawayC.putitawayD.throwitaway
解析:throwaway把(机会等)丢掉,白费
102.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.
A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever
解析:whoever作to的宾语和定语从句的主语
103.Aseverybodyknows,HongKongusedtobe_____partof_____BritishEmpire.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;不填
解析:theBritishEmpire大英帝国
104._____wecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.
A.SometimeB.EachtimeC.FromtimetotimeD.Manyatime
解析:eachtime后接从句
105.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?
A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost
解析goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的钱
106.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
解析bringabout引起
107.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.
A.didntworkB.wouldntworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork
解析doesn’twork一般现在的情况
108.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone__________getout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
解析beableto含有成功的做成某事的意思
109.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith__________.
AeverythingBanythingCnothingDnone
解析not…everything部分否定,不是所有的都
110.---Youweretiredoutafterthemountainclimbing,werentyou?
---Yes,______.Icouldhardlyrisetomyfeet.
A.notatallB.notalittleC.notabitD.notreally
解析notalittle=verymuch非常
111.----DoesJimdohisnewjobwell?
----__________hisoldjob.
----Howstupid!Ifeartheresnohopeforhim.
A.NobetterthanB.NotbetterthanC.NosowellasD.Noaswellas
解析nobetterthan=asbadas
112.---Peterwaskilledinacaraccident!
---Italkedwithhimyesterdaymorning.
AWhatapity!B.Ibegyourpardon.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Isthatso?
解析听到这个消息很难过
113.—CanIhelpyou?
—Iwant_________thesenicerosesforLucy’sbirthday.
A.twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozenD.twodozensof
解析关键词these数词+dozen/score可直接修饰可数名词,后面的名词前若有后物主代词,介词短语时,中间必须加of
114.Itisinthisveryvillage,Marywasborn35yearsago,shewillbuildherfirstschool,
inspireseveryonetohelpher.
A.where;that;whichB.that;that;that
C.that;when;whichD.where;when;that
解析where引导定语从句,that引导强调句,which引导定语从句修饰前面的句子.
115.Peoplearealwaysonthego,sotheyspendtheirweekendonhousework.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly
解析beonthego非常繁忙mostly几乎全部,多半
116.Atlastthetwocompaniesanagreementandbegantotradewitheachother.
A.cameB.concludedC.arrivedD.make
解析concludesthwithsb达成,缔结(条约等)eg:BritainconcludedatradeagreementwithChina
117.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?
—Nobodyourmanagerknows.
A.except;besidesB.but;besidesC.but;butD.except;besides
解析将别的地方和别的人除外
118.Sothatallthelivingthingsdiedoutgradually.
A.seriouspollutedthelakeisB.seriouspollutedisthelake
C.seriouslypollutedthelakeisD.seriouslypollutedisthelake
解析倒装句型so+adj/ad+(被修饰词)+主语,谓语
119.—WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?
—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_________wrong.
A.provedB.provingC.beingprovedD.wasproved
解析heinsistedon作定语,prove联系动词
120.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.
A.probable;somekindsB.likely;ofsomekindC.possible;somekindofD.unlikely;somekindof
解析sbbelikelytodosthofsomekind后置定语修饰achainshore
121.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe__________.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
解析anybody任何人
122.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare__________todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.
A.suggestedB.expectedC.hopedD.helped
解析expectsbtodosth
.123—Doyoufeellike_________thereorshallwetakeabus?
—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.
A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire
解析feellikedoingsth想要做某事wouldratherthat…did后接虚拟语气
124.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.
 A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;the
解析:the+adj.结构therich富人a在这里表示“又一,再一”
125.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?
---Yes.ButIdontlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdontlike.
A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it
解析:it指代一种情况eg.Ihateitwhenyoutalktomewithyourmouthfulloffood.
126.---Whatsthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?
---Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas_____.
A.noone B.nothing C.neither D.none
解析:none指数量上一个也没有,
127.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_______.
A.firstallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
解析:afterall“毕竟,终究”
128.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,_____wehadsupperinanearbyrestaurant.
A.whenB.whichC.beforeitD.afterwhich
解析:定语从句。吃晚饭在昨天午后after+which
129.Therecomesatimeineverymanslife_____.
A.thatheneedstothink B.whenhehastothink
C.thereforehehastoworkhardD.thenhewillneedit
解析:定语从句。
130.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_____isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthem B.thelargerofwhichC.andalargerofthemD.thelargestoneofwhich
解析:两间房间所以用比较级不用最高级,排除D。A前加and,C中必须用the
131.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.
---Itoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_____wastheweakest.
 A.whereB.theplacewhereC.foritD.whereit
解析:D由where引导的状语从句
132.Isittrue______therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
解析:that引导宾语从句,其中包含when引导的状语从句
133.Myparentsused_____theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.
A.whatB.whichC.allwhatD.不填
解析:宾语从句。引导词what在句中充担宾语
134.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin______usedtobeadesertedland.
AwhichB.thatC.whatD.where
解析:宾语从句。What在从句中作主语
135.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?
 ---No.We______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.
A.canthavevisited B.couldhavevisited
C.musthavevisited D.shouldnthavevisited
解析:shouldn’thavedone表示本不应住事实上作了
136.—Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
—WhyshouldI?Iasmuch,butI’mgladtodevotemyselftoourmotherland.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
解析:强调现在不能
137.Halfofthem,is50,canspeakfluentChinese.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
解析:thatis/thatistosay也就是说
138.Ifyourmotherdoesn’tagree,thereisnothingyoucandothanstayathome.
A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.better
解析:otherthan表示除了相当于except
139.—Doyouthinkisright,otherssay.—Yes,I.
A.all;what;doB.allthat;whatever;canC.what;what;canD.what;whatever;will
解析:Ddowhat(=allthat)onecan(do)todosth
140.Womenmayhavesixmonths_______aftertheygivebirthtoababy.
A.offB.aboutC.onD.to
解析:表示不工作,休息
141.Ifyou_______themedicine,you_______betternow.
A.took;wouldfeelB.hadtaken;feltC.hadtaken;wouldfeelD.took;wouldhavefelt
解析:这是错综时间条件句。从句和过去的事实不相符,主句与现在的事实不相符
142.DuetoTom’sjoke,thediscussion__________andwentoninafriendlyatmosphere(气氛)。
A.sawanendB.cametoendC.cametolifeD.cheeredup
解析:cametolife表示生机勃勃,活跃起来
143.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture;butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.1ookafter
解析:表示抓住,固守,不放弃
144.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.failure
解析:intheabsenceof缺少
145.Thenovel“TheDaVinciCode”agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedYCYC.wonD.seized
解析:enjoyvt.享有良好的事物enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销
146.Itwasnearlyanhour____thesleepingpill______effect.
A.when;tookB.before;tookC.since;hadD.before;had
解析:Itwas+一段时间+before…表示“过了….才…”takeeffect表示(药等)见效;(法规等)生效
147.You’llsoonafteryouspendseveraldaysontheseaside.
A.holdupYCYB.bringupC.pickupD.takeup
解析:(健康,景气,事态)恢复,变好
148.OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey____.
A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had
解析:十年前没有想到将来会占有这么大的市场份额
149.Lifeintheoceansrangesfromthetiniestplankton(浮游生物)______togiantslikesharksandwhales.
A.allthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.ontheway
解析:Aalltheway表示一路上,一直
150.---ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?
---Thereareonlyafew,_______________.
A.ifanyB.ifsomeC.ifmanyD.ifmuch
解析:ifany是ifthereareanybooks的省略句,意思是说“如果有任何书的话,也只有几本”。

able有才干的,能干的adaptable适应性强的
active主动的,活跃的aggressive有进取心的
ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的
amicable友好的analytical善于分析的
apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的
audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的capable有能力的,有才能的
careful办理仔细的candid正直的
competent能胜任的constructive建设性的
cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的
dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的
diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的
dutiful尽职的well--educated受过良好教育的
efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的
expressivity善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的
frank直率的,真诚的generous宽宏大量的
genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的
humorous有幽默impartial公正的
independent有主见的industrious勤奋的
ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的
intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的
logical条理分明的methodical有方法的
modest谦虚的objective客观的
precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的
realistic实事求是的responsible负责的
sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的
steady踏实的systematic有系统的
purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的
temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的

高考英语Unit 5 Music精讲复习教案


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?以下是小编收集整理的“高考英语Unit 5 Music精讲复习教案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

届高考英语Unit5Music精讲复习教案、
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.It’snotagoodideatodisciplinetheclassbygivingthem________(额外的)homework.
答案:extra
2.The________(音乐家)willgiveaconcertinhishometownattheinvitationofthemayor.
答案:musician
3.Hehas________(赚)alotofmoneythismonthbyworkingonapart­timejob.
答案:earned
4.Iheartheconcertwillbe________(广播)liveonTVtomorrowevening.
答案:broadcast
5.IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(邀请函)totheirwedding.
答案:invitation
6.Itwashergoodfriend’swordsthatgaveherthe________(信心)andstrengthtocontinuewithherstudies.
答案:confidence
7.Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.
答案:form
8.Thetoysare________(有吸引力的)tochildrenduetotheappearance.
答案:attractive
9.Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinions________(后来).
答案:afterwards
10.She________(假装)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
答案:pretends
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.of梦见;梦想;设想
2....to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
3.playon戏弄
4.so大约
5.in另外;也
6.above最重要;首先
7.tobe说实在地;实话说
8.cash用现金;用现钱
9.be/getwith熟悉;与……熟悉起来
10.break打碎;分裂;解体
11.sort分类
12.rely依靠
dream
attach
jokes
or
addition
all
honest
in
familiar
up
out
on
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。
________________________,alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.
答案:Tobehonest;attachgreatimportanceto
2.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubway________________theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.
答案:sothat
3.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
Themusicianswereto________________________eachother________________________playmusic,________________________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
答案:playjokeson;aswellas;mostofwhich
4.他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。
Theywere________popular________theirfansformedclubsinorderto______more________________them.
答案:so;that;get;familiarwith
5.最后,终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
Atlast________________________________________,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.
答案:feelingveryupsetandsensitive;before
pretendvt.&vi.假装;扮演
教材原句P34:DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗?

①Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
②Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.
他假装病了以便能呆在家里。
③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.
我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。
1.Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.
A.pretendingB.expecting
C.wantingD.intending
解析:结合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看出,侦探假装在看报纸,而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend,意思是“假装”。expect预料,期待;want想要;intend打算,意图。
答案:A
formn.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式;v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列
教材原句P34:Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢?

①Afterwinningtheelection,theLaborPartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.
竞选成功后,人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。
②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
③Toapplyforajob,youmustfillin/outaform.
申请工作要填表。
④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。
2.(湖北高考)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.
A.insearchofB.intheformof
C.inneedofD.inthedirectionof
解析:考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看,句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求,这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A项“寻找”;C项“需求”;D项“往……的方向”。
答案:B
attachvt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋
教材原句P34:Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.
说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。
(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight,etc.tosth.
认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attachoneselftosb.与……在一起,缠着
attachtosb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联
attachaconditionto给……附加条件
(2)attachedadj.依恋;附属于
beattachedto附属于;依恋
①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
③Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。
3.(•江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
A.attachB.pay
C.linkD.apply
解析:句意为:父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance,value,weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link...to...把……和……连接在一起;apply...to...把……应用于……。
答案:A
sensitiveadj.敏感的;灵敏的;容易生气的
教材原句P38:Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.
终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到,他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。
besensitiveto对……敏感
besensitiveabout介意……,在乎……
①Don’tbesosensitive;Iwasonlyjoking.
不要那么敏感,我只是开玩笑。
②Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
③Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.
她对外表很在乎。
4.(江西高考)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.
A.accessibleB.relative
C.acceptableD.sensitive
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。
答案:A
5.(江苏高考)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.scepticalB.addicted
C.availableD.sensitive
解析:考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的,常和of/about搭配;addicted沉溺于;available能得到的,都不合题意。sensitive敏感的,常与to搭配,符合题意。句意为:比起他的姐姐来,Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易受它们的困扰。
答案:D
familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
教材原句P34:Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常有名气,为了更好地了解他们,他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。

①AreyoufamiliarwithChineseancienthistory?
你对中国古代史熟悉吗?
②Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.
电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
③Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
④I’mfamiliarwiththiscar,whichisnotsimilartoyours.
我对这辆车很熟悉,这车与你的不一样。
6.Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popular
C.similarD.particular
解析:由后面的定语从句wholikeitscontentandstyle(喜欢它的内容和风格)可以看出,应用bepopularwith(受……的欢迎)。befamiliarwith意思是“(人)熟悉……”;similar相似的,类似的;particular特殊的,特别的。
答案:B
7.完成句子
我熟悉北京,所以可以给游客指路。
SinceI______________________Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.
答案:amfamiliarwith
tobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白说;老实告诉你(通常置于句首)
behonestwithsb.对某人说老实话;对某人坦诚
Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是诚实的
honestly/honestlyspeaking说实在的,说真的
①Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’tagreewithyou.
对你说实话,我不同意你的看法。
②Ifyouarehonestwithothers,theywilldothesametoyou.
如果你对别人真诚,别人也会对你如此。
③Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
④Honestly/Honestlyspeaking,Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的,我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
8.(浙江高考)________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary
C.InparticularD.Tobehonest
解析:考查词组辨析。句意为:说实话,尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣,但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”;B项“相反”;C项“尤其是”;D项“说实话”。
答案:D
aboveall最重要;首先
教材原句P40:Aboveall,justhavefun.
最重要的是一定要开心。
①Aboveall,Ithankmyteachersforalloftheirhelp.
首先,我要感谢老师给我的帮助。
②Neverwasteanything,butaboveallneverwastetime.
不能浪费任何东西,尤其不要浪费时间。
③OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall,heisagreatwriter.
我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。
afterall毕竟;终究
allinall整体说来;总而言之
inall全部;合计
atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
9.用afterall,atall,allinall与aboveall填空:
(1)Childrenneedmanythings,but________________theyneedlove.
(2)Don’tgetdiscouragedbythedifficulties.Wearenewtothework________________.
(3)—It’ssokindofyouandyourparents.
—________________.
(4)________________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourwork.
答案:(1)aboveall(2)afterall(3)Notatall(4)Allinall
breakup打碎;散开,解散;结束;放假
教材原句P34:Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
①Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.
不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。
②Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreecountries.
最后这个国家分裂为三个国家。
breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)
breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发,发生
breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholiday.
之后他的身体累垮了,得休息一段长假。
④Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾,很多设备被毁。
10.(•四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedown
C.gotdownD.putdown
解析:A项意为“减慢速度”;B项意为“出故障,抛锚”;C项意为“降下”;D项意为“把……放下;记下,平息”。
答案:B
11.(江苏高考)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedup
C.dividedupD.closedup
解析:考查动词短语。breakup拆散;分开;(婚姻关系)破裂;finishup完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉;divideup瓜分;分配;closeup靠近;愈合;关闭。上句句意为:听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很惊讶。
答案:A
12.(辽宁高考)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
解析:句意为:他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。breakdown出故障,分解,累垮;breakout爆发;breakup分解,(关系等)破裂,驱散,放学;breakin插话,闯入。
答案:A
13.(全国高考)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
解析:本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。breakout爆发,突然发生;breakin破门而入,打断(谈话等);breakup打碎,拆散,分解等;breakdown(车、机器等)损坏,(计划等)失败,(身体、精神等)崩溃,瓦解,(谈话等)中止,停顿。分析语境可知,对于peacetalks(和平谈判)而言,只能用breakdown。句意为“新闻报道说,这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。
答案:A
relyon依靠;信赖;指望
教材原句P34:Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事
relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
relyonitthat...相信……,指望……
①Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。
②Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.
在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.
本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
④Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.
你放心好了,他会来接见你的。
14.完成句子
你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。
________________________thattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.
答案:Youmayrelyonit
Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
ofwhom是“介词+关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。
①Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
那儿有一间房子,窗户朝着这条河。
②Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.
他们就是你可以向其求助的人。
③Chinahasmanyislands,ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.
中国有许多岛屿,其中台湾是最大的。
④Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.
他们到达一所房子,在房前坐着一个男孩。
15.(陕西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhich
C.aboutwhichD.intowhich
解析:句意为:枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject,带入定语从句后为:Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语,介词about提前,故用关系代词which。
答案:C
16.(福建高考)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhich
C.fromwhichD.abovewhich
解析:句意为:到九点为止,所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。B选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
答案:D
17.(四川高考)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhich
C.ofwhichD.fromwhich
解析:句意为:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句,相当于:NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.
答案:C
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Whilemillionsofpeople________________(梦想)becomingfamous,veryfewactuallydoso.
答案:dreamof
2.Theschoolfromwhichhegraduatedis________________(附属于)amedicaluniversity.
答案:attachedto
3.Atsmallgrocerystores,youwillstillhavetopay______________(现金).
答案:incash
4.Shehasbeendepressedsinceshe________________(分手)withherboyfriend.
答案:brokeup
5.______________________(除了)workingasalawyer,hewritesnovelsinhissparetime.
答案:Inadditionto
6.Wouldyouplease________________(挑选出)thereadingmaterialsthataretoodifficultforjuniorstudents?
答案:sortout
7.AprilFools’Dayisatimeto________________________(开玩笑)friendsorrelatives.
答案:playjokes/trickson
8.Tobeginwith,I’dliketotell________________(简要地)theimportanceofthework.
答案:inbrief
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.(•陕西卷)—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?
—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.
A.HaveanicetimeB.Pardonme
C.That’sgreatD.Youareright
解析:从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知,答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”;B项“原谅我”,在请求对方原谅时用;D项“你说得对”,表示同意对方的看法。
答案:C
2.(•江苏卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?
—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.Itdepends
C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
解析:根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强,所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名,bynomeans表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢,意为“不客气”。
答案:D
3.(•浙江卷)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?
—OK,________youwant.
A.whicheverB.however
C.whateverD.whoever
解析:句意为:——周末野营怎么样,换换品味?——好的,你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”,作want的宾语,故选C。
答案:C
4.(•浙江卷)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?
—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.
A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!
解析:从答语的第二句可知,她敢于挑战任何强大的对手,故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”,所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。
答案:D
5.(•全国卷Ⅱ)—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?
—________.We’rejustlooking.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou
C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t
解析:根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义,同时又是礼貌地拒绝。
答案:B
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅳ)
1.(•湖南十校联考)IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom________bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.
A.whoseB.whom
C.whoD.where
解析:考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系,故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句,whose本身作定语,修饰bedroom。
答案:A
2.(•南京调研)Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.
A.whenB.where
C.whichD.that
解析:考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods,且在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于duringwhich。
答案:A
3.(•南京调研)Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.
A.themB.what
C.thatD.which
解析:考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,因此要用which。
答案:D
4.(•潍坊教学检测)Englishonline.comisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.
A.whereB.which
C.thatD.what
解析:考查定语从句。先行词为afreesite,后跟定语从句,因从句中主、谓、宾齐全,先行词只能在从句中作状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句,充当地点状语。
答案:A
5.(•江南十校测试)Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?
A.that;whichB.which;that
C.where;thatD.that;where
解析:考查强调句型和定语从句。句意为:你是不是有可能把你的手提包丢在昨天和我吃饭的饭馆里了呢?这里第二空是强调intherestaurant,而第一空处则是由where引导的定语从句,来修饰先行词restaurant,所以这里选C。
答案:C

高考英语Unit1精讲复习教案


高考英语Unit1精讲复习教案
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.Tomcelebratedthe________(到来)oftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.
答案: arrival
2.Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.
答案: gathering
3.Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof________(农业的)policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.
答案: agricultural
4.Undertheleadershipofourparty,wefinallygot________(独立)fromtheothercountries.
答案: independence
5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.
答案: permission
6.I’vemadeupmymind,butit’s________(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.
答案: obvious
7.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(精力充沛)andhardworking.
答案: energetic
8.Iusedto________(钦佩)himasatruescientistandhardworker.
答案: admire
9.You’dbetter________(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.
答案: apologize
10.Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI’llstillnever________(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.
答案: forgive
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.place发生
2.dress 化装;打扮
3.lookto 期望,期待,盼望
4.as 好像
5.parking 停车场
6.one’sword 守信用;履行诺言
7.set 出发;动身;使爆炸
8.inof 为纪念……
9.atrick(onsb.) 欺骗,开玩笑
take
up
forward
though
lot
keep
off
memory
play
10.daynight 日夜;昼夜;整天
11.havefun 玩得开心
12.turn 出现;到场
13.one’sbreath 屏息;屏气
14.remind...... 使……想起……
and
with
up
hold
of
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.在当时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood________________________________,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
答案: wasdifficulttofind
2.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.
答案: asthough
3.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。
________________________________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.
答案: Itwasobviousthat
4.她在人间时,遇到了牧童牛郎,随后他们相爱了。
________shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
答案: While
admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
教材原句P2:ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月,在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

(3)admiringadj.羡慕的;赞美的
①IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.
我对你的钦佩和尊敬无以言表。
②Thetouristsareadmiringtheviewfromthetower.
游客们欣赏着从塔上看到的景色。
③Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.
这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。
④Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfromothers.
她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。
1.完成句子
(1)我不同意她的意见,但我赞赏她的恪守原则。
Idon’tagreewithher,butI______________________stickingtoherprinciples.
(2)他站在那里,欣赏自己的新轿车。
Hestoodthere,________________________.
答案: (1)admireherfor (2)admiringhisnewcar
awardn.奖;奖品;vt.授予;判定
教材原句P2:Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
①Shereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.
她得到1000美元的奖金。
②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.
奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
③Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.
=Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.
优胜者获颁一面金牌。
辨析:award与reward
awardvt.授予,颁发,判给
beawardedfor...因……而受奖
awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物
n.奖品,赠品,与prize(奖金)近义
rewardvt.报答,酬谢,可以用于比喻意义
rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人
n.赏金,酬金,回报

2.用award与reward填空:
(1)Lastyearthreeuniversitydepartmentswere________0,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.
(2)Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.
(3)HowcanI________yourkindness?
答案: (1)awarded (2)rewards (3)reward
apologizevi.道歉
教材原句P7:Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。

①Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
②IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.
我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。
③Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.
他回家晚了,所以要向母亲道歉。
④Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?
你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了吗?
3.完成句子
(1)Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong,she______________________________(向老师道歉).
(2)我们犯错以后,就应道歉,把事情向对方说清楚。
______________________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.
答案: (1)apologizedtoherteacherforit (2)Aftermakingamistake,peopleshouldapologize
remindvt.提醒;使想起
教材原句P7:AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方动身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾是不爱我了,把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)+that/how/what...提醒……
①ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
②Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.
学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。
③Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我们的老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。
④SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。
4.(福建卷)________nottomisstheflightat15∶20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.Reminding B.Reminded
C.Toremind D.Havingreminded
解析: 分词作状语时,要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。句中的主语themanager与remind之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式表示被动。
答案: B
forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.vi.宽恕;饶恕;原谅
教材原句P7:Shewouldneverforgivehim.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
(1)forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原谅某人做了某事
(2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事
pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事
thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做了某事
praisesb.for(doing)sth.赞扬某人做了某事
punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人
①Icannotforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.母亲临终前我未去看她,为这件事我不能原谅自己。
②Sheforgavehimhisthoughtlessremark.
她原谅了他轻率的话语。
③Forgiveothersbutnotyourself.严于律已,宽以待人。
④Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
5.(2011福建师大附中高三月考)ThoughTomwasimpolitetothenewteacher,she________himhisrudeness.
A.excused B.apologized
C.forgave D.punished
解析: forgive宽恕。可用于forgivesb.sth.结构,表示“宽恕某人某事”。
答案: C
inmemoryof纪念;追念
教材原句P2:FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要上坟扫墓、烧香,以缅怀他们的祖先。
infavorof支持,赞同;对某人有利
infaceof面临,面对
inhonourof为纪念……;祝贺……;为了向……表示敬意
inneedof需要
inchargeof负责;掌管
insearchof寻找
①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
这座博物馆是为了纪念这位著名的科学家而建的。
②Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
③Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.
为庆祝新校长就任,今晚有个聚会。
④Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?
你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划。
6.完成句子
(1)ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall____________________(为……纪念)amannamedJamesFord.
(2)Heremainedcalm______________________(面对危险).
答案: (1)inmemoryof (2)infaceofdanger
lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
教材原句P2:Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
①Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.
我期待着早日收到你的来信。
②Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlookforwardtoseeingyou.我们将于六点准时到达贝克大街10号,到时再会。
③Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwardtowassoldtoothers.她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给她人了。
以介词to结尾的常用动词短语还有:
beusedto习惯于 stickto坚持
leadto导致 objectto反对 payattentionto注意
devote...to...致力于
getdownto开始认真做……
④Myparentsstronglyobjecttomyplayingcomputergames.
父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。
⑤Havinglivedhereforthreeyears,I’vealreadybeenusedtothelifehere.来这里三年了,我已习惯了这里的生活。
7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.
A.come B.comes
C.coming D.came
解析: 考查时态。从句子结构可知,(which/that)hehadbeenlookingforwardto为定语从句,修饰先行词letter;空格处需填主句的谓语动词,根据语境可知,主句应用一般过去时。句意为:他一直盼望的信今天早上总算来了。
答案: D
8.Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.
A.give B.begiven
C.beinggiven D.giving
解析: 句意为:我们期望有机会看到伦敦奥运会的开幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟动名词形式,根据语境可知要用被动,故C项正确。
答案: C
turnup出现;到场;开大,调高;被发现
教材原句P7:Butshedidn’tturnup.可她却不见人影。
①Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7∶30,buthefailedtoturnup.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来。
②I’msureyourwatchwillturnuponeday.
我肯定你的手表准有一天能找到。
③Somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.
出乎意料的事情发生了。
④Ican’theartheradioverywell,couldyouturnitupabit?
我听不太清楚,你把收音机的声音开大点行吗?
turnon打开;开启
turnoff关掉
turndown调小;拒绝
turnto求助于
turnover翻转
turnin上交;欺骗
turnout结果是;生产;制造;赶走
⑤Pleaseturntomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
当你有困难时请向我求助。
⑥Don’tworry—I’msureitwillallturnoutfine.
别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。
⑦Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseshewantedmoremoney.她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。
9.(2011天津市高三十校联考)—Whatareyoureading,Jim?
—I’mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.
A.turningoff B.turningaround
C.turningover D.turningup
解析: turnoff关上;turnaround转过身;turnover翻阅;turnup出现。
答案: C
10.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfeltveryhelpless.
A.turnto B.turnon
C.turnoff D.turndown
解析: turnto转向……求助;turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnover翻转,翻身。句意为:在可怕的环境下她没人可求助,女孩感到非常绝望。
答案: A
holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气
教材原句P7:Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。
①Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.
他屏住气,不敢弄出一点声响。
②Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛,以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。
③Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutofbreath.
到了塔顶,他就上气不接下气了。
④Jacktookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.
杰克深呼吸然后跳入水中。
takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸
loseone’sbreath喘不过气来
outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过气来
catchone’sbreath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸
11.完成句子
Theaudience__________________________(屏住呼吸等着)theannouncementofthewinnerofthefirstprize.
答案: heldtheirbreathtowaitfor
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月,人们就会挨饿。
此句中的tofind是动词不定式的主动形式,但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is+adj.+todo”结构,在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。
①Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade,butImanageditintheend.那十一个人很难被说服,但最终我还是说服了他们。
②Englishisverydifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.
英语在短时间内很难学好。
③Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sbodylanguageiseasytounderstand.
作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。
④Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.
这沙发坐上去很舒服。
12.(2010四川卷)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.
A.todealwith B.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith
解析: 句意为:在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成Todealwiththatcompanyispleasant。
答案: A
WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语,其中while为连词,表示“当……的时候”。
①Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.
他在看电视的时候睡着了。
②While(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.
他在美国的时候研究医学。
while作连词时的其他用法:
(1)只要
(2)但是,可是,表对比
(3)虽然,尽管
③Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。
④Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseswhilemengoouttowork.
我们知道,通常妇女在家里做家务,而男人则外出工作。
⑤WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.
尽管我明白你的话,但我还是不同意。
13.(2010新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothat B.although
C.while D.asif
解析: 句意为:客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。sothat以便,为了,用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although虽然,尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。while①在……期间,当……的时候,用来引导时间状语从句;②然而,而(=but),表示对比。asif(=asthough)仿佛,好像,用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知C项正确。
答案: C
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.We’re__________________(盼望看到)thenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.
答案: lookingforwardtoseeing
2.Johnpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butsofarhehasn’t______________(出现).
答案: turnedup
3.Hegotlostinthedesertand________________(饿死)atlast.
答案: starvedtodeath
4.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight__________________(开玩笑,戏弄)them.
答案: playatrickon
5.Youshouldalways____________________(遵守诺言),otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.
答案: keepyourword
6.Theofficewasinsuchamess—______________________(看起来好像)abombhadbeendroppedonit.
答案: itlookedasthough
7.____________________(很明显)thepeoplepresentatthemeetingthattheymustbeallinfavouroftheproposal.
答案: Itwasveryobviousto
8.Ifwe______________(出发)earlyinthemorning,wecouldreachthecoastbeforedark.
答案: setoff
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1.(四川高考)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.butB.while
C.because D.though
解析: 句意为:在一些地方,人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱,而男人却在家做事,带孩子。while表示对比,有“而,然而”的意思,符合语境要求;but表转折,但无对比的含义;because因为,though虽然,都不符合句子意思。
答案: B
2.(上海高考)—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.
A.while B.until
C.if D.before
解析: 句意为:——你准备好去西班牙了吗?——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。
答案: A
3.________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.While B.Since
C.Before D.Unless
解析: while在此相当于although,引导一个让步状语从句,其他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美,但是我确实喜欢他”。
答案: A
4.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________,infact,therewere40.
A.while B.whether
C.what D.which
解析: while此处表转折,意为“但是,然而”。
答案: A
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)
1.(日照市2011调研考试)Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.
A.need B.shall
C.could D.oughtto
解析: 考查情态动词。句意为:最近宣布,所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。情态动词shall常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称,意为:应,必须。
答案: B
2.(潍坊2011第一次模拟)—Whydidn’tAlexattendthepartyyesterdayevening?
—He________nothavewantedtoseeme.
A.should B.might
C.could D.would
解析: 考查情态动词。下句意为:他可能不想来见我。mighthavedone表示对过去一种不太肯定的推测。
答案: B
3.(青岛市2011第二次模拟)—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?
—No,you________.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t D.can’t
解析: 由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C,mustn’t表示“不允许,不可以”,语气强烈。
答案: C
4.(2010成都第一次诊断)WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive,he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday,dealingwithnumerousaffairs.
A.would B.could
C.must D.might
解析: 考查情态动词。would表示“(过去常见的情况)总是,老是”。句意为:周恩来总理在世时,他总是每天从早到晚地工作,处理诸多事务。
答案: A
5.(2010上海春招)Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.
A.must B.dare
C.need D.may
解析: 考查情态动词。句意为:了解一些可能会引起问题的文化差异,这很重要。此处may用来表示“可能”;must一定,必须;dare作情态动词常用在否定句与疑问句中,表示“敢于”;need必须,需要。根据语意,这里选D项。
答案: D

高考英语Unit3Ahealthylife精讲精练复习


高考英语Unit3Ahealthylife精讲精练复习
Unit3Ahealthylife
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1.n.vt. 滥用;虐待
2.n.vt.压力;重音;加压力于;使紧张
3.vt..禁止;取缔;禁令;谴责
4.adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
5.adj.困难的;强硬的
6.adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
abuse
stress
ban
due
tough
addicted
7.vt.使习惯于
8.adj.惯常的;习惯了的
9.adv.无意识地;自动地
10.adj.精神的;智力的
11.vt.停止(做某事);离开
12.n.结果;效力
13.adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
14.adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的
accustom
accustomed
automatically
mental
quit
effect
breathless
unfit
15.vt.vi.加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
16.adj.绝望的;拼命的
17.adj.失望的;沮丧的
18.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
19.adj.不合法的;违法的
20.n.幸存;幸存者
21.n.看法;判决;判断
22.adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的
strengthen
desperate
disappointed
ashamed
illegal
survival
judgement
embarrassed
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.to由于……
2.beto习惯于……
3.feel(doing)想要(做)……
4.risks/arisk冒险
5.risk处境危险;遭受危险
6.beto对……有瘾
7.on对……作出决定
8.inof不顾;不管
due
accustomed
like
take
at
addicted
decide
spite
9.get陷入;染上(坏习惯)
10.is也就是说
11.reachfor接触;够着
12.goadiet节食
into
that
out
on
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
[信息提取] 此句式为as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as...
[例句仿写] 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
Ican’t________________________________________________________.
 affordasexpensiveacarashis
2.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.
[信息提取] 在句中dodamageto为一固定表达,意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”,其中的to为介词。
[例句仿写] 暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。
Thestorm________________________________________________thecrop.
 didalotofdamageto
3.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don’treachforacigarette.
[信息提取] 句中reachfor意为“伸出手;伸长”,通常与out连用。
[例句仿写] 那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。
Thebeggar________________________________________________.
 reachedouthishandformoney
4.HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystem;thatis,thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.
[信息提取] thatis为副词短语,“也就是说,换句话说”,相当于namely或thatistosay。
[例句仿写] 你做得很好,也就是说,我对你很满意。
Youdidwell,________________,________________________________.
 thatis;I’msatisfiedwithyou
effectn.结果;效力
Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.
他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。
Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffectonhim.
我的劝告对他没什么效果。
(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效,对……产生影响
(2)put/bringsth.intoeffect实施,实行,使生效
(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施
(4)takeeffect生效;奏效
(5)ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的
(6)sideeffect副作用
Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.
惩罚对他们没有什么效果。
Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.
这项新法律下个月生效。
Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.
他们决心尽快实施这项计划。
1.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.
A.mark B.effect
C.satisfactionD.expression
 haveadeepeffecton对……产生深远影响,本题考查短语中的介词搭配。
 B
stress
(1)n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点

Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.
自从母亲病倒后,简一直忧心忡忡。
Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.
疾病应以预防为主。
(2)vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读

Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感到心力交瘁。
2.Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften________,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.
A.stressedB.laidstress
C.paidmuchattentionD.talked
 本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为:合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用,其重要性经常被强调。stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性。
 A
accustomedadj.习惯的,通常的

I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.
你将会很快习惯这个工作。
accustomvt.使习惯于,养成习惯
accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.
使某人/自己习惯做某事
Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。
Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.
她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
3.(2008年江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalk
C.totalkingD.tonottalking
 本题考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto习惯于,为固定短语。其中的to为介词,后接名词,相当于名词的词或短语,动名词。句意为:——他们很安静,不是吗?——是的,他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。
 D
4.(2005年上海春)Accustomedto________thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A.climbingB.climb
C.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed
 to为介词,后跟动词ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式,故选A。
 A
ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思寻求帮助。
shamen.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事
shamefuladj.不体面的
shamelessadj.不知羞耻的
Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.
你不能留下来和我们在一起,真是太遗憾了。
5.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of,regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.
A.ashamedB.afraid
C.sureD.proud
 由regret可知,前面的意思应是“惭愧”。ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的。B项“害怕”;C项“确信的”;D项“骄傲的”。
 A
risk
(1)n.危险,风险

他冒着生命危险救了我。
Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.
我不会冒迟到的危险的。
(2)v.使冒险;冒……风险

Whenchildrenstartsmoking,theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.
小孩开始抽烟时,并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.
这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。
6.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losing
C.tobelostD.beinglost
 risk后接动词ing作宾语;主语he和lose之间是主动关系。
 B
dueto由于……,因为……
①Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.
会议预定到3点钟才开始。
②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.
那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.电费到期应付了。
④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就该给我加工资了。
(1)becauseof因为(较口语化)
(2)owingto因为(较正式)
(3)thanksto因为,多亏了
(4)asaresultof因为
(5)onaccountof由于
⑤Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.
由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.
他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。
7.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?
—Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a.m..
A.likelyB.about
C.possibleD.due
 句意为:“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗?”“查了,早班车预定早上5∶30发车。”bedueto预定,预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的,不能用A项;beabouttodo马上要做……;C项,无论从句意还是用法上都不对,possible的主语只能用it。
 D
getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)
Hehadgottenintothehabitofwalkinghomefromtheschool.
他养成了从学校到家步行的习惯。
Hegothimselfintothehabitofsmoking.
他染上了吸烟的习惯。
getalong进展;相处
getaway逃脱;离开
getdownto认真工作
getover爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈
getthrough穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历
Thethreemengotawayinstolencar.
那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。
AsfarasIknow,heishardtogetalongwith.
据我所知,他很难相处。
8.—Areyoureadytoleave?
—Almost,I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.
A.getthroughB.giveup
C.goonD.setabout
 getthrough完成,接通电话,经历;giveup放弃;goon继续;setabout开始,着手做。句意为:“你要离开吗?”“马上,我把盘子放好就走。”
 A
9.—Manystudentsare________smoking.
—Yes,wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.
A.inthehabitof;fromfallingintothehabit
B.havingthehabitof;gettingintothehabit
C.inhabitof;fromgettingoutofthehabitof
D.inthehabitof;gettingintoit
 beinthehabitof意为“有……的习惯”,表示状态;havethehabitof也可以表示状态,但不可以用于进行时态中;fallintothehabitof意为“沾染上……的习惯”;keep...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中的介词from不能省略。综上所述,此题答案为A。
 A
be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾的;对……痴迷的
Mychildrenhavebecome/beenaddictedtotelevision.
我的几个孩子都成了电视迷。
Wearefirmlyopposedtohelpingtheyoungmanaddictedtoalcohol.我们坚决反对帮助那个酗酒成瘾的年青人。
Manykidsarenowaddictedtocomputergames.
现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。
addictn.沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)
addictionn.沉湎,成瘾
addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
10.________tocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.
A.AddictedB.Havingaddicted
C.AddictingD.Addict
 addict为及物动词,beaddictedto表示“沉溺于……”之意。该题应使用过去分词短语addictedto...在句中作原因状语。
 A
IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...和……一样……
Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.
我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。
Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.
这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。
Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.
我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that...如此……以至于
(not)so+adj.+a(n)+n.+as...和……一样……
too+adj.+a(n)+n.+todo...太……而不能……
Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.
这道题太难,没人能解答出来。
Itistoohighapriceforustopay.
这个价格太高,我们付不起。
11.Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.
A.thetooshyB.tooshya
C.tooshytheD.tooashy
 考查句型“so/too/how/as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”,本题中为“sosweetagirlbuttooshyagirl”。
 B
12.Billisagoodman,kindanddiligent.Don’tbetoohardonhim.He’sdoingthejob________.
A.asgoodashecanB.aswellashecould
C.aswellashecanD.asbestashecould
 考查as...as结构的用法。根据时态一致,可排除B、D两项;再根据good修饰名词,well修饰动词、形容词、副词等,而句中要修饰do,可排除A项,故答案为C。
 C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hewasrepresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒险)ofhisownlife.
 risk
2.Tomydisappointment,he________(滥用)myconfidence.
 abused
3.Iam________(对……感到惭愧)thatIcan’tworkitout.
 ashamed
4.Heisaheavysmoker.Hecansmokeapacketof________(香烟)aday.
 cigarettes
5.Mostparentspayattentiontochildren’s________(智力的)development.
 mental
Ⅱ.选词填空
inspiteof;decideon;getaccustomedto;atrisk;becomeaddictedto
1.Haveyou________________adateforthewedding?
 decidedon
2.Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare________________.
 atrisk
3.Itdoesn’ttakelongto________________________thesedrugs.
 becomeaddictedto
4.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou________________________thelocalfood.
 getaccustomedto
5.________________________allkindsofdifficulties,Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.
 Inspiteof
Ⅲ.巧思妙解
1.Thebookhasreceivedlotsofcriticism.However,________________________________________________________________________
sales,itisquiteahit.
A.onthebasisofB.bymeansof
C.inspiteofD.intermsof
 本句意为“这本书受到很多批评。但在销售方面,相当成功”。intermsof就……来说,从……角度;onthebasisof以……为基础;bymeansof用……办法,借助;inspiteof尽管,即使。
 D
2.(年南京质检)Thejobisgreat________salary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,though.
A.incaseofB.asaresultof
C.intermsofD.exceptfor
 考查介词短语。intermsof表示“用……的话,根据,按照,在……方面”的意思。句意为“在薪水方面这是个好活,尽管还有不足”。
 C
3.________youradvice,IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.
A.InspiteofB.Butfor
C.BecauseofD.Asfor
 句意为:要不是因为你的建议,我就会遇上交通堵塞,那样,我就不会按时到那里了。inspiteof尽管;butfor要不是;becauseof由于,因为;asfor至于,就……而论。只有butfor可以表示含蓄虚拟。
 B
4.Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.
A.inspiteofB.regardlessof
C.onaccountofD.incaseof
 inspiteof尽管;regardlessof不考虑;onaccountof因为;incaseof如果,万一。句意为:尽管不时地做些兼职的工作,他成绩一向不错。
 A
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法—it的用法(Ⅰ)
1.________hasbeensaidbefore,itisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
A.AsB.It
C.WhatD.Asit
 as表示“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句,代替后面整个主句的意思。
 A
2.Billisgoodatplayingfootball,butwhen________comestobasketball,heknowsnothing.
A.heB.that
C.thisD.it
 whenitcomestosth.当说到/涉及……的时候,是一个固定句型。句意为:比尔擅长踢足球,但是说到篮球,他就一无所知了。
 D
3.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.that
C.theseD.them
 it为虚指用法,代指后句的情况。常用在表心理状态的like,hate,appreciate等词后。
 A
4.—Doyouthink________worthwhiletogoallthewaytoBeijingtobuythatcomputer?
—Well,I’mgoingtovisittheBird’sNestandtheWaterCube.
A.itB./
C.thisD.that
 考查代词。本句中it用做形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语。
 A
5.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?
—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake________.
A.thatB.it
C.myselfD.them
 makeit意为“办到,成功”。it为代词,指代上文的内容。
 B