高中英语选修七教案
发表时间:2021-03-15谈初中英语活动教学法。
摘要]:时代的发展,英语教育的地位日益突出;新课程标准的颁布实施,要求英语教师必须学习新的理论,摸索新的教学方法,提高课堂效率。本文从自己多年的教学实践出发,分析了小组活动教学法在初中英语教学中的分组形式、操作方法和教学意义;也从另一个侧面,分析了小组活动教学法对英语教师的要求以及教师在小组活动中的指导作用。
[关键词]:初中英语教学、小组活动教学法、英语教师、学生
一、引言
社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化,使英语教育的地位正日益突出,英语正成为我们参与国际竞争的重要手段,但传统的英语教学模式与时代发展的要求存在着很大差距。传统英语教学模式就是:“教生词、读课文、讲语法、做练习,”这一模式多年不变,教师一本书,一只粉笔,一讲到底。学生学了多年的英语,结果却是“哑巴英语”、“瞎子英语”。新课程标准强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生积极的情感态度,主动思维和大胆实践,提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
二、小组活动教学法的意义
英语教师要完成英语教学的任务,在英语教学的过程中使每位学生的综合语言运用能力都能得到发展,这就要求我们英语教师必须选择合适的教学方法,提高课堂效率。本人长期工作在初中英语教学的第一线,从实际的摸索中,我发现小组活动教学法有利于调动学生学习英语的积极性,有助于提高学生的自主学习能力、合作参与能力和语言交际能力。采用小组活动学习法,学生成为课堂教学的主角,全班学生都参与到教师的教学中来,打破了以往以教师为主宰的课堂教学模式。小组成员间相互交流的方式使学生有机会表现他们的能力,并且互相启发,产生思维的碰撞,生成更多的探索愿望,形成自信、自强精神。同时,同伴们的知识和经验可以使学生逐渐破除以自我为中心的态度,养成听取他人意见的习惯,这对于独生子女占绝大比例的我国初中教育现状尤为重要。
三、小组活动学习法的实施过程
1、小组活动学习的分组形式:
在目前的初中英语教学中,应该说每位英语教师都不同程度地运用了小组活动的学习形式,但教师大多是面对授课过程中出现的问题,临时组织学生进行小组活动学习的,这种没有事先准备而临时拼凑的组合带有一定的散漫性、随意性,对学生相互间合作意识的养成作用并不是很大。要进行有效的小组学习,教师首先必须进行合理的分组:
(1)、座次就近原则分组形式
座次就近原则分组形式,就是指按照班级正常的座次,将座位邻近的学生组成学习小组。作过班主任的教师都知道,我们在安排学生的座位时,一般都会兼顾好(中)差生的搭配及男女生的比例协调。采用该种小组形式,既可保证组内成员英语成绩的互补,又可保证男女性别的互补,小组成员之间可以相互纠正、共同进步,学生在讨论时气氛也不会冷场。
(2)、解决问题为中心的分组形式
以解决问题为中心的分组形式就是指教师要求学生围绕一个需要解决的实际问题,让学生按照个人兴趣自由组成学习小组。采用该种小组形式,教师可以根据学生英语成绩的好坏,允许各小组解决的问题难度上有所差异,学习时间上有一定的灵活性。此种学习形式既保证了成绩优秀的学生“吃得饱”,又可保证基础较差的学生“有饭吃”。
2、小组活动学习的操作方法:
小组活动学习的方法是多种多样的,教师可以根据不同的教学内容采用不同的活动形式,常见的有下列几种:
(1)、两人一组型:此种方法适用于学习简单的对话。
例如:在学习讨论seasons时,两人一组操练如下:
A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
B:It’saneasyquestion.IthinkIlikesummerbest.
A:Whydoyouthinkso?
B:BecauseIcangoswimminginsummer.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.
A:…
B:…
(2)、三人或四人一组型:此种方法适用于讲解时态等带有语法性的知识。例如:
A:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
B:Ihelpedmymotherdosomewashing.
A(toC):WhatdidBdolastSunday?
C:Hehelpedhismotherdosomewashing.
(3)、六人或八人一组型:此种方法适用于学习课文。学生六至八人一组,就一段文章展开讨论,可以是教师提出问题,学生讨论答案,也可以让学生自问自答。教师给学生一定的时间让他们充分练习,他们可以互换角色,每个人都有问和答的机会。因为语言交际是双向的,这种方式避免了某些学生只问不答或只答不问的弊端。
例如:在学习人教版Book2Unit10“Yesterday”InConcert这篇文章前,学生就可以六至八人一组讨论如下问题:
A:Howdoyoulikemusic?
B:Isthereabandyoulikeverymuch?Ifthereisone,pleasenameitinEnglishorChinese.
C:HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSwedishrockmusic?
(4)、以大组(group)为单位进行分组(全班分成四组):采用该种学习方法可以使组与组之间形成竞争,既增强了学生间的竞争意识,又活跃了课堂气氛。因为该组人员众多(就我目前的学校每组是14人左右),我在分组前要求每组选举一位Leader,Leader负责召集组员讨论问题,整理组员发言稿,对组内学习结果进行初步校正,Leader还要负责小组活动时该组的秩序。此种小组学习形式中的Leader可以是固定不变的,也可以是过一段时间换一位。例如:为了扩大学生的英语词汇量,我经常要求每组的Leader带领组员进行词语接龙比赛:Group1:weather,w-e-a-t-h-e-r,weather,天气;Group2:rice,r-i-c-e,rice,米饭;Group3:egg,e-g-g,egg,鸡蛋;Group4:grow,g-r-o-w,grow,种植;Group1:…
(5)、以男女生为单位进行分组:采用此种学习方法可以使男女生之间形成一种竞争心理,以此激励部分落后学生积极向上,有所进步。大家都知道,初中生正处于青春期发育阶段,性别意识开始加强,男生女生都有一种在异性面前想要表现的欲望。如果教师能把学生的这种好表现好出风头的劲头引导到学习上来,必定会收到事半功倍的效果。同上面分组情况一样,我要求男女生两组各选举一位Leader负责该组的学习情况。英语教师只有一人,而学生有几十个,又是一批正处于青春期的少男少女,所以有时候教师也会面临性别的尴尬。Leader的存在就可以避免这种课堂教学中的“突发事件”。
例如:上英语课时,老师发现王力(男生)不在,老师即兴发挥,要求学生讨论王力到哪里去了,目的是为了锻炼学生的英语口语。
MissLi:WhereisWangLi?
StudentA:Maybeheisintheteachers’office.
StudentB:Maybeheisathome.
S
-
tudentC:Maybeheisplayingontheplayground.
StudentD:Iknow.Heisinthetoiletandpissing.
(结果全班同学哄堂大笑)
MissLi:SangQi(桑琪是男生中Leader),gotothetoiletandhavealook.
SangQi:(回来)Heisn’tthere.
3、分组活动学习法的实际效果:
分组活动学习形式,既突出了学生的主体地位,又尊重了个体差异,同时更加体现了语言的交际功能。海姆斯(Hymes,1972)就曾提出:学习语言不只要发展语言功能,还要发展交际能力。(即:Whentospeak,whennot,andastowhattotalkaboutwithwhom,when,where,inwhatmanner.)小组成员之间操练句型、对话、讨论问题,在创设的英语语境中,学生的口语得到了足够的锻炼机会,口语水平有了明显的进步。另外这种小组活动形式让每个学生都有机会展示自我,从而避免了“死角”、“闲角”的出现。在进行小组练习时,学生不会胆怯,不会有任何的思想顾虑,畅所欲言;在经过了小组成员充分准备之后,学生再站起来回答问题时,错误率较小,既节省了时间,加大了课堂密度,又增强了学生的自信心,培养了学生大胆开口及大方自然的仪表风度。
四、英语教师在小组活动学习中的指导作用:
小组活动学习法强调以学生为主体,是学生主动参与、主动探索、主动思考的过程,并在实践中学得知识,提高自己的素质。既然如此,是不是教师的作用就变得无关紧要呢?事实上,在小组活动学习过程中,教师的作用不但没被削弱,其指导作用反而增强了;对教师的随机应变能力要求也更高了。教师首先要实现角色的转换,教师不再是单纯的讲授者,教师须随着教学活动的变化而不断变换自己的身份,时而是示范表演者,时而是指挥员,时而是组织者和监督员,时而是活动参与者,时而是学生的帮手……
为了使小组活动学习真正成为学生的自主学习,在教学过程中,教师要仔细观察各小组成员的合作学习情况,及时发现活动过程中存在的问题,并采取一定的应对措施。教师要及时指导学生顺利开展小组活动的学习。教师的指导作用主要体现在以下几方面:
1、教师的协调功能----小组活动学习涉及多个因素,涉及多名学生,英语教师要将各小组成员组织进同一个主题活动中,始终围绕主题开展活动。
、教师的激发功能----学生由个体学习转化到小组合作学习,必有一个从被动到主动,由启发到自发的转化过程,每个小组成员是否能顺利过渡到自主学习过程中,达到预期的效果,须由英语教师设法激励学生完成。
、教师的合作功能----小组成员活动学习必须在教师的引领下才能顺利开展,教师既是学生学习活动的组织者,也是学习活动的参与者。
、教师的监督功能----英语教学过程实际是一个语言交际过程,当学生在语言表达活动中出现明显错误时,教师必须予以指出并更正。
、教师的评价功能----英语教师必须对学生小组活动学习的结果进行测评,以便及时掌握反馈信息,给予小组成员一定的帮助。
五、结语
基础教育阶段英语课程目标要求初中生毕业时应达到五级目标,其中就有一项要求:有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度,能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。学会合作是面向21世纪的四大教育支柱之一;合作学习也是我国新一轮课程改革积极倡导的一种重要学习形式。事实证明,在初中英语课堂教学中采用合作学习,能促使学生通过自主学习,成为课堂的主人,成为能够对自己学习负责的人,真正在学习实践中学会学习。在小组活动中,学生要分工合作,要发挥每个成员的优势,互相取长补短,才能更好地完成教师布置的任务。小组最后的成绩是所有组员共同努力的结果,这有利于培养学生的集体荣誉感以及在集体中与他人合作的意识和能力。教师在完成英语教学目标的同时,也潜移默化地对学生进行了德育的渗透。
[参考文献]:
1、《英语课程标准》(试验稿)北京师范大学出版社2001年7月
2、赵笑梅“小组合作学习的四个基本经验”《教育科学研究》2001年12月
3、《心理学》
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初中英语语法复习
初中英语语法复习(1)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)
4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法复习(2)
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:ImafraedtogooutatnightImafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26beashamedto不好意思…
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于
初中英语语法复习(3)
B.情感型使动词:
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化,可以分为下列概念:(1)惊讶(surprise);(2)高兴(delight);(3)恼怒(irritation);(4)烦扰(trouble);(5)兴趣(interest);(6)激动(excitement);(7)迷惑(bewilderment);(8)坚信(conviction);(9)恐吓(fright);(10)厌倦(tiredness)和(ll)愤怒(anger)。这类动词用于被动语态时,要注意前置词的用法。分述如下:
(1)惊讶:
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词,主要有surprise,astonish,astound,amaze,startle,stun,dumbfound,shock等,例如:
78)a.Thetastesurprisedhim,itwasnotashedimagined.
b.Thetastemadehimsurprised,itwasnotashedimagined.
c.Hewassurprisedbythetaste,itwasnotashedimagined.
(这味道使他大出意外,那完全不是他原先想的那样。)
79)a.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.
b.Thenewsmadeeverybodyastonished.
c.Everybodywasastonishedatthenews.
(这个消息使大家感到惊奇。)
80)a.SherlockHolmesastoundedDrWatsonwithhisaccurateanalysis.
b.SherlockHolmesmadeDrWatsonastoundedwithhisaccurateanalysis.
c.DrWatsonwasastoundedbySherlockHolmeswithhisaccurateanalysis.
(夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。)
81)a.Theirperformanceamazedme.
b.Iwasamazedat/bytheirperformance.
(他们的演出使我惊奇。)
82)a.Theexplosionstartledmeoutofmysleep.
b.Iwasstartledoutofmysleepbytheexplosion.
(爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。)
83)a.Theunfairnessoftheirjudgmentstunnedme.
b.Iwasstunnedbytheunfairnessoftheirjudgment.
(他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。)
84)a.Thestrangenewscompletelydumb-foundedme.
b.Iwascompletelydumbfoundedat/bythestrangenews.
(这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。)
85)a.Thenewsofherdeathgreatlyshockedme.
b.Iwasgreatlyshockedatthenewsofherdeath.
(她的死讯使我大为震惊。)
初中英语语法复习(4)
B.情感型使动词:(2)
(2)高兴:
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词,主要有delight,please,statisfy,amuse等,例如:
86)a.Hersingingdelightedus.
b.Hersingingmadeusdelighted.
c.Weweredelightedathersinging.
(她的歌声使我们欢乐。)
87)a.Hisworkpleasedme.
b.Hisworkmademepleased.
c.Iwaspleasedwithhiswork.
(他的工作使我高兴。)
88)a.Theresultcompletelysatisfiedmostofthepeople.
b.Mostofthepeoplewerecompletelysatisfiedwiththeresult.
(这个结果使大多数人完全满意。)
89)a.Theoldmansjokesamusedthechildren.
b.Thechildrenwereamusedat/bytheoldmansjokes.
(老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。)
(3)恼怒:
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词,主要有annoy,irritate,vex,displease等,例如:
90)a.Whathesaidannoyedme.
b.Whatbesaidmademeannoyed.
c.Iwasannoyedbywhathesaid.
(他的话使我恼怒。)
91)a.Hisdelayirritatedus.
b.Hisdelaymadeusirritated.
c.Wewereirritatedbyhisdelay.
(他的拖延激怒了我们。)
92)a.Theboysbadbehaviourvexedhismother.
b.Theboysmotherwasvexedbyhisbadbehaviour.
(这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。)
93)a.Herlevitydispleasedhim.
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初中英语语法复习(5)
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:Imlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静
56beshortfor是…的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosth/besorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou很遗憾做…/对某人感到抱歉
59besorrytohearthat很遗憾听到…
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法复习(6)
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试
69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……
71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样
73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
初中英语作文11篇
关于“初中英语作文”,栏目小编为您找到一篇详尽分析的文章。作文是我们应该学习的一项技能,通过写作,我们能够展现对某个问题的深度思考和独特观点。出色的文章成就就如同一件精美的艺术品问世,最近您有阅读过哪些出色的作文范文呢?
初中英语作文 篇1
高中英语作文:高中英语作文范文 Healthy diet
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。那么你有了解过作文吗?以下是小编为大家整理的`高中英语作文:高中英语作文范文 Healthy diet,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Healthy diet
Today, there are more and more people going on a diet.当今节食的人越来越多。
Going on a diet keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many inconveniences and diseases related to being overweight.
节食可以防止肥胖,避免许多由于肥胖带来的不便和疾病。
However, if carried too far, going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. Some young girls risk their lives to lose weight because they are eager to have a beautiful figure. The risk can damage their health and even can be life threatening.
过度节食也是相当有害的,有些女孩为了有漂亮的身材,常常过度节食,甚至不管自己的健康状况。这种做法往往有损健康。
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示,用英文写一篇题为‘中国饮食’的发言稿。内容要点如下:
1.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。
2.中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低,不易使人发胖;
3.但目前随着麦当劳,肯德基等西式快餐在中国的迅速扩张,年轻人的饮食中开始含有越来越多高糖高脂的垃圾食品,从而大大影响了国民的健康。
4.为了保持健康,我们应该多参加锻炼,保持均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,少吃奶油,巧克力等。
Chinese diet is considered to be one of the most healthy diet in the world because it contains less sugar and fat, keeping us away from obesity. However, with the wide spread of Mc Donald’s and KFC fast food restaurants in China, many young Chinese found more and more junk food are coming into their diets. Those deep fried chips and burgers served in the western fast food restaurants are rich in sugar and fat, which has a great negative effect on our health. In order to maintain our health status, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile, keeping a balanced diet is a must with more fruit and vegetables, less butter and chocolates.
初中英语作文 篇2
My favourite subjectMy name is XXX. I study in No.2 Middle school. My favourite subject is English. Because I think it is very easy and we can talik with foreigners by it.But I don't like Maths,it’s not easy at all.I am not good at it. I am good at Music,so I like it, too.Do you think so?
我叫XXX.我在第2中学读书.我最喜欢的科目是英语.因为我觉得它很容易,而且我们可以用它和外国人讲话.但是我不喜欢数学,它一点都不简单.我不擅长这方面.我的音乐很好,所以我也喜欢它.你也这样认为吗?
初中英语作文 篇3
Dear Mr. Karl,
Please accept our heartfelt apologies for the late delivery of goods to your company.
The delay resulted from a minor malfunction in our inventory system. However, we have had it resolved now. Your shipment will be sent out this afternoon. We are sure you will get them tomorrow.
We hope that you will forgive our minor mistake and we can continue our cooperation.
Yours sincerely,
KS Co.
亲爱的卡尔先生:
对于此次出货日期延迟,请接受我们真诚的道歉。
此次延迟是由于我们的存货系统出了一点小故障,但是现在问题已经解决了。您的货我们将于今天下午发出。我们确信您能在明天收到货。
希望您能原谅我们小小的过失并且能够继续合作。
Dear Jean,
I am so sorry for what I have done.you know,I didn't mean to hurt you at all. Could you calm down and listen to my explanation patiently? it's common that different people have different thoughts towards the same thing .We just had our own opinion and tried our best to make ourselves understood by each other.However,We should respect the other and his view . We are good friends . I don't really hope we can't get on well with each other because of this quarrel. I'll appreciate it if you forgive me. Sincerely
我真的为我所做的感到抱歉。你知道,我根本不想伤害你。你能静下来耐心的听我解释吗?对于同一件事不同人有不同的观点是正常的。我们只是有自己的想法,想让自己被对方接受。但是,我们应该尊重彼此、尊重彼此的观点。 我们是好朋友。我不想因为这次争吵而不能相处得很好。要是你能原谅我,我会感激不尽。
初中英语作文 篇4
I was anxiously expecting your letter, and at last it has reached me.
我很期待你的.来信,最后我终于收到了。
I am very glad to know that everyone at home is enjoying good health as usual.
得知家里每个人身体都健康我感到很高兴。
Things here are the same now as they were before. Don't worry about me.
现在这里的一切和以前一样。不用担心我。
The final examination will take place next week. So I work very hard to prepare my lessons, and I believe that I can do well in the final examination.
下周就要进行期末考试了,所以我努力做准备,我相信我能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
It's nice to think that the summer vacation is coming near.
想到暑假就要到来了就觉得很高兴。
I can't say how much I want to see you all.
我说不出有多想念你了。
I am looking forward to spending summer days with you.
我希望能和你一起度过暑假。
Give my love to father, mother and everyone at home.
请代我向爸爸妈妈以及家里的每个人转达我的问候。
初中英语作文 篇5
5岁生日那天,妈妈给我买了一双滑冰鞋。从此我就爱上了滑冰。滑冰不仅锻炼了我的身体,而且还让我学到了很多人生道理。滑冰让我明白了跌倒是很正常的事,只要跌倒了能爬起来优秀作文 ,继续往前走,这就是好汉。
Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are still a man!
初中英语作文 篇6
People always read messages on newspaper before, but now there is a large number of people search information in the Internet. For me, I have good impression for it. Internet t information is very convenient and wide. People can search the information on the internet only open their computer. Besides, the Internet information ranges very widely. It contains all fields’ information. It is almighty. It knows everything. In addition, nearly all the information on the Internet is free. People do not need to spend money on it. Not like newspaper. So, Internet information has so many advantages.
以前,人们总是从报纸上获取信息,但现在有很大一部分人是在互联网上搜索信息的。对我来说,互联网信息给我的印象很好。互联网信息很方便和内容也很广泛。只要打开电脑,人们就可以看到互联网信息。此外,互联网信息涵盖的范围也很广泛。所有领域的信息都有。它真的是万能的,没有它不知道的。此外,几乎所有互联网上的信息都是免费的。人们不用在这上面花钱。不像报纸。所以说网络信息有很多的优点。
初中英语作文 篇7
【精】高中英语作文
Happy days on my horse Shixia Middle School Shi lu
“Wow, you’re very tall! You must play basketball!”
That’s something I hear almost every day. Being almost five feet tall, you might think I’m . Most people don’t know much about horse riding. In fact, not many young people ride horses nowadays, but I love it and I need to do a lot of work to achieve success. a perfect ball player. But I don’t playing basketball. I love horse riding. I first got on a horse six years ago when I was nine. My mum liked to ride a horse, so she was very happy when I wanted to try it out as well.
I think horse riding is a sport. Horse riders need to be good at teamwork and be good sportsmen. They must be brave and have skill. They also have to use their intelligence to practice hard. Having sportsmanship is important because being a horse rider is not just about winning. If I don’t win, I won’t get angry. I just think I must practice even more. Horse riding trains me a lot. Thanks for listening.
My sweet home Shixia Middle School Hongying Hello! Everyone! I’m very pleased to be here. The topic of my speech is“My sweet home.”
With a cry of joy, I was born and came to the world. My parents looked at me again and again, so lovingly. A year later, I began learning to walk. When I fell, it was mother and father who picked me up. When I was in trouble, it was also mother and father who helped me. Like every parents in the world, they gave food and clothes for me. They often told me some things about life, making me understand what was wrong and what was right. But sometimes I didn’t understand my parents. I still remember an unhappy event in my childhood. Once, I played with some children. Among us, there was an older boy. I can’t remember what was happening. But I still remember clearly he gave me a hit first, then I hit him back. We both cried. My parents and his parents came out to see what had happened. I believe my parents would give me a hand , but to my surprise, after my parents had known what had happened, they just gave me a beat, I was so sad, and cried again. After we got home, I asked:“Mom, Dad. Don’t you love me any more?” My parents look at me, and said:“No matter who was right, don’t you remember what I have told you before? You are a girl, and you must have a big heart.” My parents always had their own way to make me understand things. I love my parents. I am proud of them. Dear fathers and mothers, I wish you and all the parents in the world happy and healthy forever!
初中英语作文 篇8
This afternoon, on my way to the cinema, I saw a case fall off a man’s bike
两星期前,我正在街上行走,当时我看见了你们的诱人的广告,于是我停下脚步走进了你们的商店。
Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street
when I saw your attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop
昨天晚上大约九点钟,我正在忙于准备明天的测验,这是忽然吵闹声传进我的房间。
About o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test
when suddenly loud noises came into my room
昨天下午我去越秀公园,碰巧我看见一件动人的事。
Yesterday afternoon I went to It happened that I saw a touching event
当我听到北京申办 年奥运会竞标成功时我非常激动。
I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the Olympic Games
初中英语作文 篇9
关于电影的初中英语作文-初中英语作文
在日常的'学习、工作、生活中,大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧,作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便,下面是小编为大家整理的关于电影的初中英语作文-初中英语作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
The Grand Masters is a Kung Fu movie, directed by the famous director Karwai Wong, representing the legend life of Kung Fu master, Ye Wen.
The movie stars from mainland and Hong Kong co-star in this film, attracting many movie fans’ attraction. Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhang Ziyi are the leading roles.
The movie focuses on the legend stories of mutual martial arts during the Republic of China.
In order to truly show the moves and spirits of the four Kung Fu branches, Wing Chun, the Eight Diagrams, Bachi and Ying Yie, the director Karwai Wong collected a large amount of precious materials in the period of Republic of China, visited more than one hundred descendants across the country in three years.
Besides, the leading roles went to learn Kung Fu for many years.
As a result, we can enjoy a beautifully produced and fantastic Kung Fu movie. I watched it in the cinema, feeling it’s so great that I couldn’t describe it in language.
I desperately love this film.
初中英语作文 篇10
Dusk is coming. It s time for the sunset. Look, the sky is getting dim gradually. The setting sun is covering the earth with golden rays. Not only the sky and water surface but also I myself am turning into golden yellow. Several white birds are flying freely above the water. Willows are dancing in the breeze gracefully. Soon, the sun has buried itself in the thick clouds. But I still can see the beautiful scene in the sunset. It will be always in my mind. I love sunset. 3.九年级英语作文
It is known to all that Newton got the great inspiration from the falling apple as he was walking pass a tree. This apple changed and promoted the so cialcivilization. Many people play the joke that if the apple hits on their heads,maybe they can be the next Newton. Actually, apple is just the stimulation to help Newton to figure out his thoughts. If it hits on other people's heads, it is just the ordinary incident and nothing special. The meaning of life is to keep searching. Everyone can make a difference if they keep thinking, and inspiration will come sooner or later. At that time, the success will be at hand.
初中英语作文 篇11
As the development of high technology, the function of high-tech products improves greatly. People can type the text through the cellphone and they can write down whatever they want with computer. It seems that typing the information is so fast and convenient, so most young people don’t pay attention to write the words by their hands. When they learn to write the Chinese, their hand-writing is really bad. Though computer is popular, we need to practice our hand-writing. The one who writes the good words will impress the other person. As the saying that writing is the reflection of a person’s character, so we should not abandon our tradition.
随着高科技的发展,高科技产品的功能发展得很快。人们能通过电话来输入信息,通过电脑,他们能写下一切。似乎输入信息是如此的方便和快速,因此大部分人不关注用手写字。当他们学习些中文字的.时候,手写是如此的糟糕。虽然电脑很流行,但是我们需要练习手写。写得一手好字的人能给别人留下好印象。就像有句话说书写就是一个人性格的体现,因此我们不应该丢掉我们的传统。
初中英语语法总结
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。我们制定教案课件工作计划,才能在以后有序的工作!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编为大家整理的“初中英语语法总结”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
初中英语语法总结
一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas
二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡
十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs
十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’Day教师节,classmates’;Children’sDay六一节,Women’sDay三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:MikeandBen’sroom迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’sandBen’srooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称单数Imemyminemyself
复数weusouroursourselves
第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself
复数youyouyouryoursyourselves
第三人称单数sheherherhersherself
hehimhishishimself
itititsitsthisthatitself
复数theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves
3、动词
A)第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes
五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has
B)现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,
hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,
practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,
draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,
let-letting,begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,
taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewerfewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest
三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,
friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/ill–worseworst
little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;
twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句a)Thisisabook.(be动词)
b)Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词)
c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词)
d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情态动词)
e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe结构)
否定陈述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.
b)Theydon’tlooknice.
c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.
d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.
e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)
2.祈使句
肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.
b)Let’slearnEnglish!
c)Comein,please.
否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.
b)Don’thurry.
3.疑问句
1)一般疑问句a)IsJimastudent?
b)CanIhelpyou?
c)Doesshelikesalad?
d)DotheywatchTV?
e)Isshereading?
肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.
b)Yes,youcan.
c)Yes,shedoes.
d)Yes,theydo.
e)Yes,sheis.
否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.
b)No,youcan’t.
c)No,shedoesn’t.
d)No,theydon’t.
e)No,sheisn’t.
2)选择疑问句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.
3)特殊疑问句
①问年龄HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.
②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
③问身体状况Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.
④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.
Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressis[emailprotected].
⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
⑥问时间What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.
Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.
⑦问地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.
⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.
What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.
⑨问人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.
Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.
Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.
WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?
⑩问东西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.
Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.
11问姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.
What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.
What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.
12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.
13问字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf.
14问价格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars.
15问电话号码What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.
16问谓语(动作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV.
17问职业(身份)Whatdoyoudo?I’mateacher.
What’syourfather?He’sadoctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be动词:She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.
情态动词:Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.
行为动词:Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?
Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.
Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.
2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它.
I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.
Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.
They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?
Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.
一、学习英语语法的目的:
要回答这个问题,先简要讨论一下要不要学习英语语法的问题。这个问题,答案也许是很清楚的。主张英语语法可以不学的人往往这样说:我们中国人,如果智力正常,从小就会说汉语,能遣词造句,没见过哪个小孩先学语法再学话的。再说,英语讲得多了,有了语感,语法还不是水到渠成的事。
这种实践出真知的说法,绝对是正确的。但我仍主张学一点英语语法。本人没受过很好的教育,更不懂高深的语言学习理论,但一直有这样的看法:在我们中国,百年都没有营造出正常情况下用正式英语交际的大氛围和小氛围,所以难以在投入产出比符合经济效益的前提下培养出一定的英语语感。语法,实际上就是给你语言整体上的语感(规则),既给你能解释语言现象的鱼,又教你如何用语感去钓语言深层的鱼。何乐而不为呢?说到这,学习英语语法的目的也就清清楚楚了:弥补氛围难以在短期内培养一定语感的缺憾,比较经济地获得英语整体的语感。当然,也为通过我们这个考试大国的众多英语测试提供初级“抱佛脚”的方法。
二、学习英语语法的范围:
学习英语语法的范围,指的是学习英语语法需掌握的内容程度。既然我们学习英语语法的目的那么简单实际,到啥山唱啥歌吧。范围不必很大,也就是说面不宜太宽,点也不宜研究太深,毕竟需要用英语说之乎者也的人不多。另外,我认为通过学习英语语法,求得对英语的整体感觉非常重要。有了整体感,可以揭开英语的神秘面纱,知道了对手的模样,就知己知彼了;有了整体感,对语言就有了“君临天下”之气,加之不懈的积累,从掌握语法的必然王国,进而出入语言的自由王国。出于这种考虑,这个讲义编得非常简单,有些方面甚至还不如高中所学的内容,但实用语法的基本脉络比较清晰。
三、学习英语语法的方法:
英语语法书很多,学习英语语法的方法也不少。学好一样东西,本没有绝对好的方法。号称包治百病的医生,要么是庸医,要么是骗子。事实上,每个人可以根据自己的实际情况,在不断尝试中摸索出适合自己的方法。
依我这个半路出家的人看来,不管用什么方法学英语语法,进而学英语语言,一是要有整体语感,要学会归纳和演绎,由此及彼;三是要借助对母语的了解,琢磨汉语和英语的异同之处,转而进行两种语言之间的由此及彼。比如:学了wish的宾语可以用不定式,可以推理出名词wish的定语、表语也有可能是不定式。是还是不是?一查词典便知。汉语的“讨论”一词用动词短语作宾语,中间一般要加个wh-词,如能说“讨论如何学习英语”,不能说“讨论学习英语”。
英语里的discuss用不定式作宾语是否也是如此呢?英语中类似的词是否是同样情况呢?花点时间就解决问题。
对语言的分析能力,实际上以对语言的整体语感为基础的,更是以对语言完整的整体语感为目的的。说到底,语言不就是规律和例外的组合吗?!两三年积累下来,你就是语法高手。