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发表时间:2021-01-11

高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (Language points)。

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (Language points)”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题:LearningaboutCharlesdickensandhisworks
词汇:bacteria,powder,standard,conscience,frost,handwriting,overcoat,wage,anyway,god,admit,foolish,clap,partner,abundant,warmth,taxpayer,occupy,constant,welfare,clerk,composer,novelist,firm,shadow,ambition,noble,bond,indeed,goose,selfish,bishop,choir,carefor,leavealone,inwantof,badlyoff,closeup,haveaneyefor,asfollows,oflate
功能:谈论身会责任(Talkingaboutsocialresponsibilities)
Businessisnotonlyaboutmakingmoneyandprofits.
Weshouldcareforotherpeople.
It’snecessaryforemployerstocareabouttheiremployeesandtheirfamilies.
Richpeopleshouldhelppoorpeopleinsociety.
Peoplewhomakeandsellfakefoodproductsandmedicinemustbepunished.
Companiesmusttakenecessarymeasurestoimproveworkingconditionstoprotectthepeopleworkingforthem.
Wecannotonlythinkaboutourselves,andweshouldopenourhearsfreelyandthinkofothers.
词组
1.carefor关心
2.wantalldayoff想放一整天假
3.leave…alone不管,不理会
4.Maysth/sb+动词原形祝某人…
5.Bringinprofits对某人有益,bringinprofits
6.openonesheartfreely自由地敞开心扉
7.atthisfestiveseason在这个欢庆的季
8.beinwantof缺乏
9.raisemoney筹
10.meansofwarmth取暖的用品
11.makeacontribution作贡献
12.can/cannotaffordtodo负得起/负不起做某事的费用穷bebadlyoff
13.closeup停歇,关门
14.betypicalofsb/sth典型,代表
15.beconcernedwith与…有关
16.displayonessympathyforsb表现对…的同情
17.havenoeyefor对…不感兴趣
18.beanimmediatesuccess立刻成功
19.commentonsth评论某事
20.putsbinprison把某人投进监狱
21.endupinfinancialtroubles以经济困境而结束
22.readasfollows内容如下
23.haveaneyefor有眼力,把眼睛盯着,关注;能判断;能欣24.赏
24.datebackto追溯到,追忆到
25.getsthwrong把某事搞错了
26.oflate近来,最近
27.Longlifetohim!祝他长寿!
28.Notimetolose.别浪费时间了
29.onthecontrary相反
30.toastto…为…干杯
31.wishyouaMerryChristmas祝你们圣诞快乐
32.weigh…bygain根据利益权衡
33.drinkatoastto为…干杯
34.goabout着手做某事,从事
35.pickupsb勾搭上某人36.dropin顺便拜访
37.greetsbwithasmile笑迎某人
38.withgreatfear非常恐惧地
39.makeupfor弥补
40.withtearsofregretinoneseyes眼中带着悔恨的泪
41.makeacalluponsbtodosth号召某人做某事
42.havemercyon怜悯
43.bewelloff富裕
44.withconfidence自信地
45.haveacigarettebetweenonestips嘴上叼着香烟
46.doharmtosb对某人有害
47.thenewlylearntwords新学的单词
48.haveabirdseyeviewofthecity俯视城市
49.besentencedto8yearsinprison被判8年徒刑
50.beguiltyofdoingsth有…之罪
51.handover交出
52.takenonoticeof不注意
53.receivejailsentence被判刑
54.beresponsiblefor对…负责
55.attendto照顾,护理
56.atthehandsof在…手下
57.dojustice公平对待
58.throwsbinprison把某人投进监狱
59.befreedfromprison从监狱中解放
61.wantrevengefor想为…报仇
62.fallinlovewith…爱上
63.beafailure失败
64.forfearof由于害怕,生怕,以免
65.uponarrival在到达时
66.beonsbsside支持某人
67.readsthto…把某物读给…听
68.answerfor为…而受责
69.dowrongtosb对某人不公平,冤枉某人
句型
(1)Ifyou’dworkingharder,youwouldn’tbecold.
(2)IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.
(3)Muchgoodmayitdoyou!
(4)That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.
(5)Ourbonddatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.
(6)Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.
(7)IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
(8)Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanjustmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.
(9)Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.
(10)Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.
(11)It’stheonlytimeoftheyearwhenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.
(12)Itcan’tbetrue.
(13)Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.
(14)It’stwicethesizeof…
(15)Therichcoulddoastheyliked,whilethepeasantssuffered.
部分知识点讲解
consciencen.良心;是非感
①haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.examineone’sconscience扪心自问
beamatterofconscience事关良心
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
2.admit(admitted)vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/containvi.容许;承认
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认。。。是。。
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认。
①Theprisoneradmittedhavingbrokenprison.
thathehadbrokenprison.
②Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
③Weadmithimtobefoolish.
3.abundantadj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的beabundantin=berichin
①Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown./②Fishareabundantinthelake.
③Iraqisabundantinoil.
4.occupyvt.占(空间/时间),占用;使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth.beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth.
①Thetableoccupiesalotofspace.(takesup)
②Isthisseatoccupied?(taken)
③Hislectureoccupiedtwohours.(took)
④Thenewcomersareoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(arebusywriting/areengagedinwriting)
⑤theenemy-occupiedareas
⑥Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.(holds)
5.closeup(暂时)关闭
down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
6.bebadlyoff穷的,境况不好的;缺少的
cf:bewelloff=berich

延伸阅读

高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (词汇及知识点)


TeachingAimsandDemands
Words:
powderstandardconsciencewageanywayadmitfoolishclappartnerabundantwarmthpersonallyoccupyconstantclerkcomposernovelistfirmambitionnoblegainbondindeedselfishchoir
ImportantPhrases:
careforleavealoneinwantofcloseuppicksb’spockethaveeyesformakemoneydosbgoodtakesb’s/sth’splace
SentencepatternsCommunicativeEnglish
表示祝愿:Godsaveyou!Godblessit!
MerryChristmas!
AMerryChristmas!Longlifetohim!
Grammar:RevisionoftheAdverbial
TopicandWriting:
掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。
Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜欢(多用于疑问、否定,不可用被动。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想来点喝的吗?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
区别于careabout:介意……,在乎,关心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的,伪造的fakemoney/diamond
n.赝品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.伪造,冒充;假装
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水准
moralstandards道德标准
standardtime格林威治标准时间
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
examineone’sconscience扪心自问
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相,心里决得内疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认…是…
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承认打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入内。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi.容许;承认
1.)容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)轻拍,击[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(声)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他们向演讲人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。
类似短语有:inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
2)占领,占据
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暂时)关闭/down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱负[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目标[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做电影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的;有抱负的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不图名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.

Period2Reading---AChristmasCarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowsCharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.
Explanations:
1.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,Marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.Part1.(beginning---“Scroogefallsasleep”)
1.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
1)Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,BobCratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whendidthisstoryhappen?
ThestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforeChristmas,thatistosay,atChristmasEve.
2)WhatwasEbenezerScrooge?Whatkindofthismanwas?Whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
MaybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3)WhowasBobCratchit?Whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendChristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4)WhatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening(page56)
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenMarleyandScrooge?YouknowMarley?(Hisbusinesspartner)
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading(Page58)
JustnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaClauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
1)What’sthetypicalofSantaClaus?Whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading(Page61)
NowSantaClaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
Characters:Youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
WhydoesMrs.CratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttoMr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
WhathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
1.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.

Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
1.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜庆的季节
closeup(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
leavealone不管;随…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到(过去的某个时间)
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor关注;能判断;能欣赏
Sentences:
1.Froststandsonthewindow.窗户上结着霜冻。
stand此处意为“在某处,位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再听你说一句,我就让你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是状语从句,表示地点。
means:IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。
Puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包,这个借口不充分。
poor此处意为“不好的,不充分的,不充足的”。
e.g.Wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我们小麦歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒窃
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒窃
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么说,我想我会答应你的。
anyway副词,意思是“无论如何,即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。
e.g.Whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不论你说什么,无论如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打扰或不干预某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
6.Muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能给你带来好处!
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果对你有好处。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞开心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情;向……讲心里话”。
e.g.Mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情
Maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后,感觉好多了。
8.…youwillcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介词短语作状语,表示方式。
e.g.Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按这个按钮就能打开收音机。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晋级很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant---morethanenough;plentiful 丰富的;充裕的。
e.g.Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。
10.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有几千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.这所房子需要修了。
11.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言,我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意为“就我来说,就自己而言”,
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
12.Mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意为“使忙碌,使从事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于写小说。
occupy用法小结:
1)占据,充满(时间,空间,某人的头脑等)。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.发言工占去了三个小时。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房间的一角
2)(军事)占领(国家、阵地等)。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.军队占领了敌国首都
3)占用,占有(房屋、土地等)。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。
4)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙着(做某事);忙(于某事)”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休,都如何打发日子呢?
13.Theyareallgone.他们都走了。
gone此处是形容词,意为“离开,离去”,另外,gone还有“过去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder

高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (Language points)。

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (Language points)”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题:LearningaboutCharlesdickensandhisworks
词汇:bacteria,powder,standard,conscience,frost,handwriting,overcoat,wage,anyway,god,admit,foolish,clap,partner,abundant,warmth,taxpayer,occupy,constant,welfare,clerk,composer,novelist,firm,shadow,ambition,noble,bond,indeed,goose,selfish,bishop,choir,carefor,leavealone,inwantof,badlyoff,closeup,haveaneyefor,asfollows,oflate
功能:谈论身会责任(Talkingaboutsocialresponsibilities)
Businessisnotonlyaboutmakingmoneyandprofits.
Weshouldcareforotherpeople.
It’snecessaryforemployerstocareabouttheiremployeesandtheirfamilies.
Richpeopleshouldhelppoorpeopleinsociety.
Peoplewhomakeandsellfakefoodproductsandmedicinemustbepunished.
Companiesmusttakenecessarymeasurestoimproveworkingconditionstoprotectthepeopleworkingforthem.
Wecannotonlythinkaboutourselves,andweshouldopenourhearsfreelyandthinkofothers.
词组
1.carefor关心
2.wantalldayoff想放一整天假
3.leave…alone不管,不理会
4.Maysth/sb+动词原形祝某人…
5.Bringinprofits对某人有益,bringinprofits
6.openonesheartfreely自由地敞开心扉
7.atthisfestiveseason在这个欢庆的季
8.beinwantof缺乏
9.raisemoney筹
10.meansofwarmth取暖的用品
11.makeacontribution作贡献
12.can/cannotaffordtodo负得起/负不起做某事的费用穷bebadlyoff
13.closeup停歇,关门
14.betypicalofsb/sth典型,代表
15.beconcernedwith与…有关
16.displayonessympathyforsb表现对…的同情
17.havenoeyefor对…不感兴趣
18.beanimmediatesuccess立刻成功
19.commentonsth评论某事
20.putsbinprison把某人投进监狱
21.endupinfinancialtroubles以经济困境而结束
22.readasfollows内容如下
23.haveaneyefor有眼力,把眼睛盯着,关注;能判断;能欣24.赏
24.datebackto追溯到,追忆到
25.getsthwrong把某事搞错了
26.oflate近来,最近
27.Longlifetohim!祝他长寿!
28.Notimetolose.别浪费时间了
29.onthecontrary相反
30.toastto…为…干杯
31.wishyouaMerryChristmas祝你们圣诞快乐
32.weigh…bygain根据利益权衡
33.drinkatoastto为…干杯
34.goabout着手做某事,从事
35.pickupsb勾搭上某人36.dropin顺便拜访
37.greetsbwithasmile笑迎某人
38.withgreatfear非常恐惧地
39.makeupfor弥补
40.withtearsofregretinoneseyes眼中带着悔恨的泪
41.makeacalluponsbtodosth号召某人做某事
42.havemercyon怜悯
43.bewelloff富裕
44.withconfidence自信地
45.haveacigarettebetweenonestips嘴上叼着香烟
46.doharmtosb对某人有害
47.thenewlylearntwords新学的单词
48.haveabirdseyeviewofthecity俯视城市
49.besentencedto8yearsinprison被判8年徒刑
50.beguiltyofdoingsth有…之罪
51.handover交出
52.takenonoticeof不注意
53.receivejailsentence被判刑
54.beresponsiblefor对…负责
55.attendto照顾,护理
56.atthehandsof在…手下
57.dojustice公平对待
58.throwsbinprison把某人投进监狱
59.befreedfromprison从监狱中解放
61.wantrevengefor想为…报仇
62.fallinlovewith…爱上
63.beafailure失败
64.forfearof由于害怕,生怕,以免
65.uponarrival在到达时
66.beonsbsside支持某人
67.readsthto…把某物读给…听
68.answerfor为…而受责
69.dowrongtosb对某人不公平,冤枉某人
句型
(1)Ifyou’dworkingharder,youwouldn’tbecold.
(2)IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.
(3)Muchgoodmayitdoyou!
(4)That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.
(5)Ourbonddatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.
(6)Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.
(7)IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
(8)Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanjustmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.
(9)Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.
(10)Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.
(11)It’stheonlytimeoftheyearwhenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.
(12)Itcan’tbetrue.
(13)Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.
(14)It’stwicethesizeof…
(15)Therichcoulddoastheyliked,whilethepeasantssuffered.
部分知识点讲解
consciencen.良心;是非感
①haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.examineone’sconscience扪心自问
beamatterofconscience事关良心
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
2.admit(admitted)vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/containvi.容许;承认
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认。。。是。。
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认。
①Theprisoneradmittedhavingbrokenprison.
thathehadbrokenprison.
②Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
③Weadmithimtobefoolish.
3.abundantadj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的beabundantin=berichin
①Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown./②Fishareabundantinthelake.
③Iraqisabundantinoil.
4.occupyvt.占(空间/时间),占用;使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth.beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth.
①Thetableoccupiesalotofspace.(takesup)
②Isthisseatoccupied?(taken)
③Hislectureoccupiedtwohours.(took)
④Thenewcomersareoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(arebusywriting/areengagedinwriting)
⑤theenemy-occupiedareas
⑥Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.(holds)
5.closeup(暂时)关闭
down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
6.bebadlyoff穷的,境况不好的;缺少的
cf:bewelloff=berich

延伸阅读

高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (词汇及知识点)


TeachingAimsandDemands
Words:
powderstandardconsciencewageanywayadmitfoolishclappartnerabundantwarmthpersonallyoccupyconstantclerkcomposernovelistfirmambitionnoblegainbondindeedselfishchoir
ImportantPhrases:
careforleavealoneinwantofcloseuppicksb’spockethaveeyesformakemoneydosbgoodtakesb’s/sth’splace
SentencepatternsCommunicativeEnglish
表示祝愿:Godsaveyou!Godblessit!
MerryChristmas!
AMerryChristmas!Longlifetohim!
Grammar:RevisionoftheAdverbial
TopicandWriting:
掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。
Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜欢(多用于疑问、否定,不可用被动。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想来点喝的吗?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
区别于careabout:介意……,在乎,关心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的,伪造的fakemoney/diamond
n.赝品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.伪造,冒充;假装
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水准
moralstandards道德标准
standardtime格林威治标准时间
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
examineone’sconscience扪心自问
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相,心里决得内疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认…是…
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承认打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入内。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi.容许;承认
1.)容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)轻拍,击[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(声)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他们向演讲人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。
类似短语有:inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
2)占领,占据
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暂时)关闭/down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱负[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目标[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做电影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的;有抱负的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不图名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.

Period2Reading---AChristmasCarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowsCharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.
Explanations:
1.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,Marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.Part1.(beginning---“Scroogefallsasleep”)
1.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
1)Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,BobCratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whendidthisstoryhappen?
ThestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforeChristmas,thatistosay,atChristmasEve.
2)WhatwasEbenezerScrooge?Whatkindofthismanwas?Whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
MaybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3)WhowasBobCratchit?Whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendChristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4)WhatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening(page56)
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenMarleyandScrooge?YouknowMarley?(Hisbusinesspartner)
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading(Page58)
JustnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaClauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
1)What’sthetypicalofSantaClaus?Whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading(Page61)
NowSantaClaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
Characters:Youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
WhydoesMrs.CratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttoMr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
WhathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
1.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.

Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
1.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜庆的季节
closeup(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
leavealone不管;随…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到(过去的某个时间)
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor关注;能判断;能欣赏
Sentences:
1.Froststandsonthewindow.窗户上结着霜冻。
stand此处意为“在某处,位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再听你说一句,我就让你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是状语从句,表示地点。
means:IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。
Puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包,这个借口不充分。
poor此处意为“不好的,不充分的,不充足的”。
e.g.Wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我们小麦歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒窃
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒窃
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么说,我想我会答应你的。
anyway副词,意思是“无论如何,即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。
e.g.Whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不论你说什么,无论如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打扰或不干预某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
6.Muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能给你带来好处!
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果对你有好处。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞开心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情;向……讲心里话”。
e.g.Mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情
Maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后,感觉好多了。
8.…youwillcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介词短语作状语,表示方式。
e.g.Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按这个按钮就能打开收音机。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晋级很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant---morethanenough;plentiful 丰富的;充裕的。
e.g.Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。
10.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有几千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.这所房子需要修了。
11.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言,我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意为“就我来说,就自己而言”,
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
12.Mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意为“使忙碌,使从事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于写小说。
occupy用法小结:
1)占据,充满(时间,空间,某人的头脑等)。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.发言工占去了三个小时。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房间的一角
2)(军事)占领(国家、阵地等)。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.军队占领了敌国首都
3)占用,占有(房屋、土地等)。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。
4)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙着(做某事);忙(于某事)”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休,都如何打发日子呢?
13.Theyareallgone.他们都走了。
gone此处是形容词,意为“离开,离去”,另外,gone还有“过去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder$1.
一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆,这日子一去不复返了。
14.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
close(sth)up“(尤指暂时)关闭(某事物)”。
e.g.Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉,小姐,我们现在要关门吃饭。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。
closeup还可以指伤口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.伤口经过很长时间才愈合
15.Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤单的,你一直都是孤单的。
此句是倒装。alone是副词,在句中作表语,这里是表语前置;其的主语为whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.
Integratingskills:
1.Thesearebutshadowsofthepast.这些只是过去的影子。
but此处是副词,意为“只,仅仅”。
e.g.Heisbutaboy.他不过是个孩子。
Idon’tthinkwecansucceed.Stillwecanbuttry.
我想我们不会成功,但是,不妨试一试。
2.Anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一个偶像取代了我。
takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth
e.g.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.
他失去了家庭,这一损失是无法弥补的。
3.That’snotwhatlifeisabout!钱不是生活的全部!
whatlifeisabout是从句作表语。
4.Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只爱钱。
(only)haveeyesforsb/sth./haveeyes(only)forsb/sth只对……感兴趣;(只)爱恋/喜欢……
e.g.InAmsterdam,IhadeyesonlyfortheRembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹,我只想看伦勃朗的名画。
AllthegirlslikedFred,buthehadeyesonlyforHelen.
姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德,但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。
haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意为“对……有眼光”。
Hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有审美眼光。
5.You’vegotitallwrong.你全弄错了。
此句中all副词,意为“completely完全地”,修饰wrong;wrong是形容词,作it的宾语补足语。
6.Nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.没有人比你更了解他了,可怜的人。
knowsb/sthwell对……熟知,对……很了解;do代指knows。
7.becontentwith:besatisfiedwith
becontenttodosth:bewilling/readytosth

高三英语教案 Unit 10 American literature (Language points)


1.outcome_______;__________(常用单数)=aneffect/result
Weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeoftheirdiscussion.
_我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果_
Allofusareunwareofwhatthe___C_____ofthewarwillbe
AdevelopmentBexpectionCoutcomeDpossibility.
句意:__我们大家都不知道战争的结局会是怎样
2.furnishvt.为…提供家具,用家具布置
词组:
furnishAwithB(=furnishAtoB)为某人提供某物
furnishsthwithsth为某物提供家具
1.)给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?
你将如何布置房子?
2.)供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I’llfurnishyouwithallyouneed.
我将提供你所需要的一切。
Sherentsafurnishedflat.
她租了一套备有家具的单元房。

1)furnish的名词为furniture,意为“家具”,是不可数名词。
apieceoffurniture/anarticleoffurniture一件家具
Thereisnoneedtobuysomuchfurniture.
2)furnishings(pl)家具与设品
做:Ourcompanycanfurnishyou_C______allthenecessarydetails.
AofBoverCwithDat
句意:________________________________________________
翻译:他给军队提供情报(information)2种
__Hefurnishedinformationtothearmy._____
_Hefurnishedthearmy.withinformation_________
改错:Theyboughtmanynewfurnitures.
_________________furnitures__(furniture)___
原因::________________________________________________
3.Garmentn(一件)衣服=articleofclothing.
Clothes.复数,衣物总称
Clothing.衣服,被褥总称
Cloth.布|,衣料,织物
rag.碎布.烂布,(复数)破衣服
注意:英语中各种衣物的不同表达以及各种”穿”与介词的搭配规律.

Dressup穿上盛装
Puton穿上
Clothesb给某人穿衣
Dresslike打扮成…..的摸样
Wearsth戴着某物
Takeoff脱下
Beinsth穿着某物
Haveon穿着(表状态)

做:Theworkerlikestowearasuitof___A_____,buthewearsanew______today.
Aclothes;garmentBgarment;clothesCcloth;garmentDclothes;cloth
句意:________________________________________________
whenyouareinyouneedn’t_B___.butwhenyouattendaformalgatheringyou’dbetter______yourgoodclothes.
Aputon;haveOnBdressup;putonChaveon;wearDdress;clothe.
句意:________________________________________________
4.approvevt.______;____vi______;_____;______
vt.1.)赞成,同意;赞许
Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernment’sforeignpolicy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
2.)批准;认可
Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.
市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。
Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.
市长批准了新建筑计划。
vi.赞成;赞许[(+of)]
I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
Myparentsdontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
Idont____________________________________.
我不赞成浪费时间。
Idont_____________________________________.
我不赞成抽烟。
词义转化approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准
Heshowedhisapprovalbysmiling.
他用微笑表示赞成。
sthonapproval
供试用的/包退的(不满意可退货)
词组:
approveofsth/sb赞成某事
agreewithsb赞同某人;适合某人
agreetodosth同意做某事
complywithsth遵照某事
conformtosth依照/遵守某事
obeysth.服从某事
做:Hecan__C____thislawbutherefusesto________it.
Aapprove;complywithBagreewith;complyof
Capproveof;complywithDapproveof;complyto
句意:________________________________________________
whenweaskedforhisattitude,hegaveanodof__C___.
AdisapprovalBapproveCapprovalDdissatisfacion
句意:________________________________________________
5.Anywayadv_________;_____________
anyhow=anywayadv无论如何;至少;无论何法
somehowadv设法地;说不上什么理由;反正
somewhatadv颇为;少许,有几分
做:therearenotverygood,butwelike___B___________.
Aanywaytoplaybasketballwiththem
Btoplaybasketballwiththemanyway.
Ctoplaywiththembasketballanyway
Dwiththemtoplaybasketballanyway.
句意:________________________________________________
改错:canIhelpyouinanyway?
________________________________________________
原因:________________________________________________
6.flash
vt.1.)使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]
Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatme?
那个司机为何用灯照我?
2.)(向...)闪现出[(+at)]
Iflashedawarningglanceatthem.
我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。
3.)(火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍
Thenewswasflashedaroundtheworld.
这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。
vi.1.)闪光,闪烁
Thestarsflashedinthenightsky.
夜空中群星闪烁。
2.)(想法等)掠过,闪现
Athoughtflashedthroughmymind.
我脑子里闪过一个想法。
3.)飞驰,掠过
Acarflashedby.
一辆汽车疾驰而过。
n.闪烁,闪光[C]
Therewasaflashoflightningamomentago.
刚才有一道闪电。
做:Suddenlyanidea_B_____hismind,sohisvoicebecamemoredeterminedandhiseyesmore_________
Aflashedinto;flashedBflashedinto;flashing
Cflashed;flashedDflashinto;flashing.
句意:________________________________________________
Ina___A__________thegoodnews___________thecountry.
Aflash;wasflashedacrossBflash;wereflashedacross
Cflashing;wasflashedacrossDflashed;wereflashedacross.
句意:________________________________________________
7.simplify
vt.使简易;使易做;简化
TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplified
tomakeiteasiertounderstand.
这个故事里的英语被简写了,可更容易理解。
Thesubjectisimmenselycomplex,andhardtosimplify
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化

simpleadj.朴素的;朴实的;简单的,不复杂的;单纯的;绝对的;正直的
simpleclothes朴素的衣服
Thelittleboycanalreadydosimpleproblemsinarithmetic.
那小男孩已经能做简单的算术题。
awomanofsimplegoodness
纯真善良的女人
simplyadv简单地;容易地;朴素地;清楚地;自然地;仅,只;真地
Heissimplyaworkman.
他只是一名工人罢了。
Shelookssimplylovely
她看起来的确可爱。
Thatbasketballgamewewatchlastnightontelevisionwassimplydivine!
我们昨天晚上电视里看的那场蓝球比赛真是好极了
simplicityn.简单;简易;朴素;朴实;单纯

词组:
1.attendto
attendvt.1)出席,参加
Althoughhewasstillnotwell,theboyinsistedonattendingclass.
虽然这男孩身体还没有好,他还是坚持去上课。
Ineedtodressupalittletoattendmyfriend’swedding.
我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚礼。
2)看护,治疗,照顾
Therewasnoonetoattendhimbuthisniece.
除了他的侄女没人照顾他。
3)伴随
Dangerattendedeverythinghedid.
他做的一切都有危险。
Maygoodluckattendyou!
祝你好运!
attendto
1.)处理,办理
Heofferedtogooutandattendtothematters
他提出出去处理这些事情。
2.)关心;照料;接待
Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?
假如你出去的话,谁来照看孩子呢?
3)注意倾听
Youmustattendtotheinstructionsbeforeyoucanusethecomputer.
你必须注意听这些说明才会用这台电脑。
Attendsb=attendtosb=attendonsb
There__B____twoexpertsdoctors______thewoundedsoldier.
Aissaidtobe;attendingtoBaresaidtobe;attendingon
Csayingto;attendtoDtosaytohave;toattendon
句意:________________________________________________
2.takepridein
priden.自负;骄傲;自尊(心);自豪
Sheshowedushernewhomewithgreatpride.
她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。
Pridegoesbeforeafall./Pridewillhaveafall.(谚).骄者必败。
woundapersonspride.伤害一个人的自尊心
haveaprideinonesson.为自己的儿子感到自豪

takepridein(=beproudof)对。。。。感到自豪
prideoneselfonsth/doingsth以。。。自豪;对。。。。感到自豪
beproudtodosth对做某事感到自豪
beproudthat-clause对…..自豪
dosomeoneproud给某人面子
做:Theyoungladyknows.Sheiswrongbutistoo_A__toadmitit.
AprideBproudCconceitDmodest.
句意:________________________________________________
Theboyissosmartthathisparentstake__B_____him.
AproudofBprideinCprideofDProudin
句意:________________________________________________
3.doup
1)扣(纽扣)
Doupyourcoatandhurry.
把你的衣服扣上,快点!
Thisdressdoesupattheback.
这条连衣裙扣子在后面。
2)整理(房间)
Let’sdouptheroomfirst.
我们先整理房间。
3)包,扎(包裹),捆(东西)
Pleasedothesethingsupforme.
请帮我把这些东西包扎起来。
4)修理
Theroomneedsdoingup.
这房子需要修缮。
5)使穿上
ShewasdoneupinherSundaybest.
她穿着节日盛装。
6)使精疲力尽
Hewasdoneupafterthelongtrip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
拓展:

doawaywith摆脱;废除,取消
dofor照料
doout收拾,打扫;整理
dooutof抢劫;骗走,骗去
doup系上;扣上
dowith(与could,can连用)需要;有关系
havesth.todowith和…有关系
havenothingtodowith和…没有关系
dowithout没有某事物也行

做:Thecityhasdecidedto_A_____smoking.
AgoawaywithBtakeawayCgetawaywithDputaway
句意:________________________________________________
Thegirl’smotheroftenletheB____everymorning.
AdoingherteethBdoherteethCdoteethDdohertooth.
句意:________________________________________________
4.Letdown
letdown扫(某人的)兴;失约
letin让…进来,放…进来
letoff放(炮),投放(炸弹);(与with连用)宽恕;赦免;从宽处理
leton泄漏(秘密)
letout加宽,放宽(衣服);放出
letup放松;减弱,停止
letgo放手,放开,释放
letsb/sthalone对……放任不管
做:Thecoatneeds_D___atthewaist.
AtoletoffBlettingoffCtoletinDlettingin
句意:________________________________________________
Heaccidentally__A_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthenhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
AletoutBtookcareCmadesureDmadeout
句意:________________________________________________
5.befixedupon→stareat
fixone’seyes/one;sattention/one’smind…….on/upon.
Fixon确定,决定,选定
Fixsbwith瞪视,凝视
Fixatimefor为……定时间
Fixup安顿,安排,修补
Fixupadispute解决事端
Fixupapatient.治愈病人
Practice:
Shewas_A____frightenedthatshecouldnot_____herthoughtsonanything.
A.so;fixB.so;spend
C.such;fixD.such;spend
stareatsb./sth.盯着看,凝视glareat怒视glanceat扫视
Thecat’seyes__B____theholewheretherewasamouse.
AwasfixedonBwerefixedonCfixedonDarefixedon
句意:________________________________________________
They__A_____theyoungdoctortofinishthework.sothatthepatientcan_______.
Afixupon;befixedupBfixup;befixedup.Cfixon;befixedonDfixup;fixup.
句意:________________________________________________
6..atlength
1.)最后,终于
Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.
最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。
2.)详细地
Hetalkedatlengthabouthiswork.
他详细地谈了他的工作。
Atfulllength
Gotogreatlengths
Go(to)alllengths
Go(to)thelengthof
Thefoodwasn’tgood,but_A____itwascheap.
AatleastBatlastCatlength.Datlongest.
句意:________________________________________________
I’mnotgongtosaysorrytohim.___D______Iwon’ttoday.
AAtfirstBAtlastCAtmostDAtleast.
句意:________________________________________________
ourhostesswent__D_____tomakesurewewerecomfortable.
AtogreatpainBgreattroubleCallherwayDtogreatlengths
句意:________________________________________________

高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (Language points)


Unit9Healthcare
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
1.bediagnosedwithvt.诊断疾病
Theplasticsurgeondiagnosedmyillnessasararebonedisease.整形外科医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病。
Thegeneralpractitionerdiagnosedtheillnessofthebabyaspneumonia.全科医生把小儿的病诊断为肺炎。
2.sufferfrom与suffer区别
受苦;受难
Shewassufferingfromaheadache.她正经受头痛之苦。
Manypeoplesufferfromagreatdreadofheights.许多人非常畏高。
遭受(磨难)
tosufferdeath丧生
Theenemyforcessufferedheavycasualtiesbytheirownadmission.敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。
3.dependingon(常与on,upon连用)视情况而定
Thatdepends.视情形而定。
Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
(常与on连用)信任,信赖;需要
CanIdependonyou?我可以信任你吗?
Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。
4.thanksto由于;多亏,因为
Campmealsarenogreatproblem.Neitherarebeds,thankstoairmattressesandsleepingbags.
野营的饭食不是大问题,床也不是。多亏了空气垫和睡袋。
引申:常见的表示“因为”的词组:owingto,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresultof,dueto,forthereasonof等。
5.intimetodosth赶得上做。。。
Youarejustintimetospeakatthemeeting.
6.prevent…fromdoing(常与from连用)阻止;制止;妨碍
Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。
Whatpreventedyoufromjoininguslastnight?昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

7.对过去的虚拟
IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.
表示与过去的事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如:
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.
8.aimedvt.,vi.(常与at连用)瞄准;对准
Heaimedwiththegun.他用枪瞄准。
Sheaimedapistolatthebanditpoint-blank.她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。
Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
以…为目标
Iaimtobealawyer.我要当个律师。
Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。
Thefactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
n.瞄准;对准
Thehuntertookaimatwolf.猎手瞄准狼。
目标;目的
Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?
Hisaimwastoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。
Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。
9.accesston.进入;通道
Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。
使用;接近
easyofaccess易于接近
Studentsneedaccesstobooks.学生需要使用书本。
Hegavemefreeaccesstohislibrary.他让我随意进他的藏书室
10consultvt.参考;查阅;咨询
IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。
Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。
(常与with连用)商量;请教
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

11.norcanthey看半倒装
1.在结果状语从句句型so…that…中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。
Soexcitedwassheatthenewsthatshecouldn”tsayaword.
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。
2.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
Onlyinthiswaycanwegetintouchwiththem.
Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool.
注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。
OnlyMrWangknowsaboutit.
3.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有:not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,hardly…when,nosooner…than…rarely,little,hardly,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,in/undernocircumstances,invain,much/even/stillless,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,notasingleword,notasoul,notfrequently,notlonger,notoften,notonly…butalso,notuntil…等。
LittledidIthinkhewasaspy.我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenitbegantorain.
NosoonerhadIenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.
Notonlydoesradioenablepeopletosendwords,music,andcodestoanypartoftheworld,itcanalsobeusedtocommunicatefarintospace.(TOEFL,1998.10/11)
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.(CET4,1999.6/60)
Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.(CET4,2000.6/23)
Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
4.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。
Shouldhebeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.
Weretherenolight,wecouldseenothing.
5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!LongliveFrance!法兰西万岁!
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

6.当比较和方式状语从句中主语不是人称代词时,常可在主语前添加与前面呼应的助动词或情态动词,构成倒装结构,例如:
Mammalshavealarger,morewell-developedbrainthandootheranimals.(TOEFL,1994.8/5)
Hetraveledagreatdealasdidmostofhisfriends.
Pureironcannotbehardenedbyheatingandcoolingascansteel,becauseironlacksthenecessarycarbon.(TOEFL,1999.10/13)
7.让步状语从句可引起倒装,例如:
Behekingorslave(=Whetherheisakingoraslave),heoughttobepunished
Comewhatmay(=Whatmayhappen),we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands
12.aswasthecasewithWangLin特殊的定语从句

13.warn用法vt.(常与of,against连用)警告;提醒;告诫
Shewarnedmeaboutthedangerousroad,soIcrosseditcarefully.她提醒我这条马路很危险,因此我过马路小心翼翼。
(常与that连用)事先通知
Thewhistlewarnedvisitorsthattheshipwasreadytosail.汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。
Integratingskills
1.asaresultof,resultfrom,resultin
2.consider用法vt.,vi.考虑;思考
Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。
Thecourtwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimfortheoldmanslegacy.法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。
Letmeconsider.让我考虑一下。
认为;以为
Iconsideritagreathonor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

3.itwasnotuntil…that强调句用法
ItwasnotuntilIcalledherfrombehindthatshefoundme.
在强调句型中,notuntil置于句首构成倒装句以及until放在句首时,均不能用till替换until。例如:
Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.
直到1920年才开始有定期的无线电广播。
Notuntil12o”clocklastnightdidTomcomeback.(倒装句)
昨晚直到十二点汤姆才回来。
UntilIwas20Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.
我二十岁以前,从未离开过家乡。
4.searchfor
5.ofevengreatersignificance=significant
引申:常见类似结构还有:beofimportance,beofnecessity,beofvalue等等。
6.despiteprep.不管;不顾;即使
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
7.lackn.(常与of连用)缺乏;需要
Thereisnolackofvegetable.蔬菜不缺。
Thelackofrainaggravatedtheseriouslackoffood."由于干旱少雨,缺粮问题更加严重。"

lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有
Helackscourage.他缺乏勇气。
Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.由于时间不够,我们只能做到这样。
Theiractionslackconsistency;theysayonethinganddoanother."他们言行不一,说的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。"
短少;不足;需要
Somethingislacking.缺少点什么东西。
Isshelackingincourage?她缺乏勇气吗?
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

8.whenaskedabouthisdiscovery…
分词做状语时,经常放在连词when,while,if,unless之后。
Ifinvited,Iwillgotoattendtheconference.
Unlesspaidspecialattentionto,theorchidishardtogrow.
Whiledoingsport,youlosethemostcalories.
Whenscoldedbyhisboss,heremainedsilent.
9.虚拟语气2
虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1).“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“可惜……”.“……就好了”,“悔不该……”,“但愿……”等.
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望用“would(could)+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望时用“had+过去分词”或“(could)would+have+过去分词”.例如:
Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.
Iwishyoucouldgowithus.
Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.
2)虚拟语气在动词arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest,等后面的宾主从句中用“(should)+动词原形”.例如:
Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.
Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.
Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.
Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.
注意:insist作“力言”,“强调”解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气,只有当insist作“坚持(认为)”,“坚持(应该)”解时宾语从句才用虚拟语气.例如:
Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

(三)虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句
作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should)+动词原形”.例如:
Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.
Myideaisthatwe(should)exercisesfirst.
(四)虚拟语气在asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用.
如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时,指现在状况,则用过去时,指将来则用过去将来时.例如:
Helookedasifhewereanartist.
HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.
Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.
(五)虚拟语气用于主语从句.
在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“should十动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等.例如:
Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…weshouldclean
theroomeveryday.
Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc)thatyoushouldbesocareless.
Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc)
thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.
在上述三种主语从句中,should意为“应该”,“竟然”,可以省去,但不可换用would.主句所用动词的时态不限.
注意:这种从句表示的是事实.如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气.反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感.That从句也可用陈述语气,例如:
Itisastrangethathedidnotcomeyesterday.
Itisapitythatyoucan’tswim.
(六)虚拟语气用于定语从句
这种从句常用在Itis(high)time(that)…句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式,或should十动词原形(should不能省略,be用were)来表示,意为“(现在)该……”。例如:
Itis(high)timeweleft(shouldleave).
ltishightimeweweregoing.
(七)虚拟语气用于ifonly引导的感叹句中
IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.
我要是听他的话就好了.
IfonlyIwereabird.我如果是一只鸟就好了.
(八)虚拟语气在简单句中的应用
l)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中,例如:
Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.
Wouldyoubekindenoughtoopenthedoor?
2)用于一些习惯表达法中,例如:
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
Iwouldrathernottellyou.Youhadbettergonow.3)用“may十动词原形”表示“祝愿”、“但愿”.may须置于句首,例如:Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!

高一英语教案:《Language points》教学设计


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助授课经验少的教师教学。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高一英语教案:《Language points》教学设计”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高一英语教案:《Language points》教学设计

教学目标及达成

Introducethetopicabouttheinternetandcomputer.

GettheSstolearnsomewordstodescribecomputer.

Trytograspthenewwordsandtheirusages.

教学重点

Getthesstograspthekeywordscorrectly.

教学难点.

Tograspthenewwordsandtheirusages.

教学方法(教具)

Read,teach,explain

教学过程

备课

札记

教师活动

学生活动

Step1.Revisethenewwordsinthismodule.

Step2.Learnsomelanguagepoints.(板书)

1.containvt.

1>包括,含有,指包含事物的全部。

Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.

2>含有某种成分.

Seawatercontainssalt.(海水里有盐分。)

3>容纳

Thishotelcontains200people.(这家宾馆能容纳200人。)

拓展:contain和include的区别。

include指的是包含整体中的一部分。

很多同学,包括我在内,昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了。

Manystudents,includingme,wenttoseeourChinese

teacheryesterday./Manystudents,meincluded,went

toseeourChineseteacheryesterday.

2.shorten使…变深adj/noun+envt(使)变得

deepen使…变深broaden_加宽thicken使…变厚

darken使…变黑_quicken使…变快widen使…变宽

brighten_使…变亮lengthen使…变长sharpen_使…变尖锐

请把这条裙子改短一些。Pleaseshortentheskirt.

请削尖这支铅笔。Pleasesharpenthepencil.

3.godownvi.下降,下去;(价格)下跌;下沉,落下

4.consistsof由------组成(无被动)/bemadeupof

1>这家俱乐部(club)有200多位会员(member)组成.

Theclubconsistsofmorethan200members.

2>TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.isconsistofB.ismadeup

CconsistsofD.consistsin

5.aswell,too和aslo

aswell,too和aslo只用于肯定句,否定句永either。

aswell放句末,too一般放句末也可放句中,also放句中.

aswellas不但----而且,强调前面的人或物和----一样,和动词连用。

我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。

MyfatheraswellasmytwobrothershasbeentoAmerica

may/mightaswell+dosth译为“最好,不妨”

6.atthemoment__那时foramoment_一会儿

inamoment___片刻之后forthemoment_目前,暂时

atanymoment___在任何时候

cameupwithvt.提出(计划,方案,答案等);追上,赶上。

cameupvi.(话题,议题)被提出,想出。用主动表被动

allow/permitvt.允许allow/permitdoingsth.allow/permitsbtodosthsbbeallowed/permittedtodo

Step3.Homework

1Rememberthenewwords.

2Revisewhatwelearnedinthisclass

导学后记

.
一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆,这日子一去不复返了。
14.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
close(sth)up“(尤指暂时)关闭(某事物)”。
e.g.Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉,小姐,我们现在要关门吃饭。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。
closeup还可以指伤口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.伤口经过很长时间才愈合
15.Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤单的,你一直都是孤单的。
此句是倒装。alone是副词,在句中作表语,这里是表语前置;其的主语为whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.
Integratingskills:
1.Thesearebutshadowsofthepast.这些只是过去的影子。
but此处是副词,意为“只,仅仅”。
e.g.Heisbutaboy.他不过是个孩子。
Idon’tthinkwecansucceed.Stillwecanbuttry.
我想我们不会成功,但是,不妨试一试。
2.Anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一个偶像取代了我。
takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth
e.g.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.
他失去了家庭,这一损失是无法弥补的。
3.That’snotwhatlifeisabout!钱不是生活的全部!
whatlifeisabout是从句作表语。
4.Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只爱钱。
(only)haveeyesforsb/sth./haveeyes(only)forsb/sth只对……感兴趣;(只)爱恋/喜欢……
e.g.InAmsterdam,IhadeyesonlyfortheRembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹,我只想看伦勃朗的名画。
AllthegirlslikedFred,buthehadeyesonlyforHelen.
姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德,但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。
haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意为“对……有眼光”。
Hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有审美眼光。
5.You’vegotitallwrong.你全弄错了。
此句中all副词,意为“completely完全地”,修饰wrong;wrong是形容词,作it的宾语补足语。
6.Nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.没有人比你更了解他了,可怜的人。
knowsb/sthwell对……熟知,对……很了解;do代指knows。
7.becontentwith:besatisfiedwith
becontenttodosth:bewilling/readytosth

高三英语教案 Unit 10 American literature (Language points)


1.outcome_______;__________(常用单数)=aneffect/result
Weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeoftheirdiscussion.
_我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果_
Allofusareunwareofwhatthe___C_____ofthewarwillbe
AdevelopmentBexpectionCoutcomeDpossibility.
句意:__我们大家都不知道战争的结局会是怎样
2.furnishvt.为…提供家具,用家具布置
词组:
furnishAwithB(=furnishAtoB)为某人提供某物
furnishsthwithsth为某物提供家具
1.)给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?
你将如何布置房子?
2.)供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I’llfurnishyouwithallyouneed.
我将提供你所需要的一切。
Sherentsafurnishedflat.
她租了一套备有家具的单元房。

1)furnish的名词为furniture,意为“家具”,是不可数名词。
apieceoffurniture/anarticleoffurniture一件家具
Thereisnoneedtobuysomuchfurniture.
2)furnishings(pl)家具与设品
做:Ourcompanycanfurnishyou_C______allthenecessarydetails.
AofBoverCwithDat
句意:________________________________________________
翻译:他给军队提供情报(information)2种
__Hefurnishedinformationtothearmy._____
_Hefurnishedthearmy.withinformation_________
改错:Theyboughtmanynewfurnitures.
_________________furnitures__(furniture)___
原因::________________________________________________
3.Garmentn(一件)衣服=articleofclothing.
Clothes.复数,衣物总称
Clothing.衣服,被褥总称
Cloth.布|,衣料,织物
rag.碎布.烂布,(复数)破衣服
注意:英语中各种衣物的不同表达以及各种”穿”与介词的搭配规律.

Dressup穿上盛装
Puton穿上
Clothesb给某人穿衣
Dresslike打扮成…..的摸样
Wearsth戴着某物
Takeoff脱下
Beinsth穿着某物
Haveon穿着(表状态)

做:Theworkerlikestowearasuitof___A_____,buthewearsanew______today.
Aclothes;garmentBgarment;clothesCcloth;garmentDclothes;cloth
句意:________________________________________________
whenyouareinyouneedn’t_B___.butwhenyouattendaformalgatheringyou’dbetter______yourgoodclothes.
Aputon;haveOnBdressup;putonChaveon;wearDdress;clothe.
句意:________________________________________________
4.approvevt.______;____vi______;_____;______
vt.1.)赞成,同意;赞许
Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernment’sforeignpolicy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
2.)批准;认可
Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.
市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。
Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.
市长批准了新建筑计划。
vi.赞成;赞许[(+of)]
I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
Myparentsdontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
Idont____________________________________.
我不赞成浪费时间。
Idont_____________________________________.
我不赞成抽烟。
词义转化approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准
Heshowedhisapprovalbysmiling.
他用微笑表示赞成。
sthonapproval
供试用的/包退的(不满意可退货)
词组:
approveofsth/sb赞成某事
agreewithsb赞同某人;适合某人
agreetodosth同意做某事
complywithsth遵照某事
conformtosth依照/遵守某事
obeysth.服从某事
做:Hecan__C____thislawbutherefusesto________it.
Aapprove;complywithBagreewith;complyof
Capproveof;complywithDapproveof;complyto
句意:________________________________________________
whenweaskedforhisattitude,hegaveanodof__C___.
AdisapprovalBapproveCapprovalDdissatisfacion
句意:________________________________________________
5.Anywayadv_________;_____________
anyhow=anywayadv无论如何;至少;无论何法
somehowadv设法地;说不上什么理由;反正
somewhatadv颇为;少许,有几分
做:therearenotverygood,butwelike___B___________.
Aanywaytoplaybasketballwiththem
Btoplaybasketballwiththemanyway.
Ctoplaywiththembasketballanyway
Dwiththemtoplaybasketballanyway.
句意:________________________________________________
改错:canIhelpyouinanyway?
________________________________________________
原因:________________________________________________
6.flash
vt.1.)使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]
Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatme?
那个司机为何用灯照我?
2.)(向...)闪现出[(+at)]
Iflashedawarningglanceatthem.
我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。
3.)(火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍
Thenewswasflashedaroundtheworld.
这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。
vi.1.)闪光,闪烁
Thestarsflashedinthenightsky.
夜空中群星闪烁。
2.)(想法等)掠过,闪现
Athoughtflashedthroughmymind.
我脑子里闪过一个想法。
3.)飞驰,掠过
Acarflashedby.
一辆汽车疾驰而过。
n.闪烁,闪光[C]
Therewasaflashoflightningamomentago.
刚才有一道闪电。
做:Suddenlyanidea_B_____hismind,sohisvoicebecamemoredeterminedandhiseyesmore_________
Aflashedinto;flashedBflashedinto;flashing
Cflashed;flashedDflashinto;flashing.
句意:________________________________________________
Ina___A__________thegoodnews___________thecountry.
Aflash;wasflashedacrossBflash;wereflashedacross
Cflashing;wasflashedacrossDflashed;wereflashedacross.
句意:________________________________________________
7.simplify
vt.使简易;使易做;简化
TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplified
tomakeiteasiertounderstand.
这个故事里的英语被简写了,可更容易理解。
Thesubjectisimmenselycomplex,andhardtosimplify
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化

simpleadj.朴素的;朴实的;简单的,不复杂的;单纯的;绝对的;正直的
simpleclothes朴素的衣服
Thelittleboycanalreadydosimpleproblemsinarithmetic.
那小男孩已经能做简单的算术题。
awomanofsimplegoodness
纯真善良的女人
simplyadv简单地;容易地;朴素地;清楚地;自然地;仅,只;真地
Heissimplyaworkman.
他只是一名工人罢了。
Shelookssimplylovely
她看起来的确可爱。
Thatbasketballgamewewatchlastnightontelevisionwassimplydivine!
我们昨天晚上电视里看的那场蓝球比赛真是好极了
simplicityn.简单;简易;朴素;朴实;单纯

词组:
1.attendto
attendvt.1)出席,参加
Althoughhewasstillnotwell,theboyinsistedonattendingclass.
虽然这男孩身体还没有好,他还是坚持去上课。
Ineedtodressupalittletoattendmyfriend’swedding.
我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚礼。
2)看护,治疗,照顾
Therewasnoonetoattendhimbuthisniece.
除了他的侄女没人照顾他。
3)伴随
Dangerattendedeverythinghedid.
他做的一切都有危险。
Maygoodluckattendyou!
祝你好运!
attendto
1.)处理,办理
Heofferedtogooutandattendtothematters
他提出出去处理这些事情。
2.)关心;照料;接待
Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?
假如你出去的话,谁来照看孩子呢?
3)注意倾听
Youmustattendtotheinstructionsbeforeyoucanusethecomputer.
你必须注意听这些说明才会用这台电脑。
Attendsb=attendtosb=attendonsb
There__B____twoexpertsdoctors______thewoundedsoldier.
Aissaidtobe;attendingtoBaresaidtobe;attendingon
Csayingto;attendtoDtosaytohave;toattendon
句意:________________________________________________
2.takepridein
priden.自负;骄傲;自尊(心);自豪
Sheshowedushernewhomewithgreatpride.
她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。
Pridegoesbeforeafall./Pridewillhaveafall.(谚).骄者必败。
woundapersonspride.伤害一个人的自尊心
haveaprideinonesson.为自己的儿子感到自豪

takepridein(=beproudof)对。。。。感到自豪
prideoneselfonsth/doingsth以。。。自豪;对。。。。感到自豪
beproudtodosth对做某事感到自豪
beproudthat-clause对…..自豪
dosomeoneproud给某人面子
做:Theyoungladyknows.Sheiswrongbutistoo_A__toadmitit.
AprideBproudCconceitDmodest.
句意:________________________________________________
Theboyissosmartthathisparentstake__B_____him.
AproudofBprideinCprideofDProudin
句意:________________________________________________
3.doup
1)扣(纽扣)
Doupyourcoatandhurry.
把你的衣服扣上,快点!
Thisdressdoesupattheback.
这条连衣裙扣子在后面。
2)整理(房间)
Let’sdouptheroomfirst.
我们先整理房间。
3)包,扎(包裹),捆(东西)
Pleasedothesethingsupforme.
请帮我把这些东西包扎起来。
4)修理
Theroomneedsdoingup.
这房子需要修缮。
5)使穿上
ShewasdoneupinherSundaybest.
她穿着节日盛装。
6)使精疲力尽
Hewasdoneupafterthelongtrip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
拓展:

doawaywith摆脱;废除,取消
dofor照料
doout收拾,打扫;整理
dooutof抢劫;骗走,骗去
doup系上;扣上
dowith(与could,can连用)需要;有关系
havesth.todowith和…有关系
havenothingtodowith和…没有关系
dowithout没有某事物也行

做:Thecityhasdecidedto_A_____smoking.
AgoawaywithBtakeawayCgetawaywithDputaway
句意:________________________________________________
Thegirl’smotheroftenletheB____everymorning.
AdoingherteethBdoherteethCdoteethDdohertooth.
句意:________________________________________________
4.Letdown
letdown扫(某人的)兴;失约
letin让…进来,放…进来
letoff放(炮),投放(炸弹);(与with连用)宽恕;赦免;从宽处理
leton泄漏(秘密)
letout加宽,放宽(衣服);放出
letup放松;减弱,停止
letgo放手,放开,释放
letsb/sthalone对……放任不管
做:Thecoatneeds_D___atthewaist.
AtoletoffBlettingoffCtoletinDlettingin
句意:________________________________________________
Heaccidentally__A_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthenhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
AletoutBtookcareCmadesureDmadeout
句意:________________________________________________
5.befixedupon→stareat
fixone’seyes/one;sattention/one’smind…….on/upon.
Fixon确定,决定,选定
Fixsbwith瞪视,凝视
Fixatimefor为……定时间
Fixup安顿,安排,修补
Fixupadispute解决事端
Fixupapatient.治愈病人
Practice:
Shewas_A____frightenedthatshecouldnot_____herthoughtsonanything.
A.so;fixB.so;spend
C.such;fixD.such;spend
stareatsb./sth.盯着看,凝视glareat怒视glanceat扫视
Thecat’seyes__B____theholewheretherewasamouse.
AwasfixedonBwerefixedonCfixedonDarefixedon
句意:________________________________________________
They__A_____theyoungdoctortofinishthework.sothatthepatientcan_______.
Afixupon;befixedupBfixup;befixedup.Cfixon;befixedonDfixup;fixup.
句意:________________________________________________
6..atlength
1.)最后,终于
Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.
最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。
2.)详细地
Hetalkedatlengthabouthiswork.
他详细地谈了他的工作。
Atfulllength
Gotogreatlengths
Go(to)alllengths
Go(to)thelengthof
Thefoodwasn’tgood,but_A____itwascheap.
AatleastBatlastCatlength.Datlongest.
句意:________________________________________________
I’mnotgongtosaysorrytohim.___D______Iwon’ttoday.
AAtfirstBAtlastCAtmostDAtleast.
句意:________________________________________________
ourhostesswent__D_____tomakesurewewerecomfortable.
AtogreatpainBgreattroubleCallherwayDtogreatlengths
句意:________________________________________________

高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (Language points)


Unit9Healthcare
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
1.bediagnosedwithvt.诊断疾病
Theplasticsurgeondiagnosedmyillnessasararebonedisease.整形外科医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病。
Thegeneralpractitionerdiagnosedtheillnessofthebabyaspneumonia.全科医生把小儿的病诊断为肺炎。
2.sufferfrom与suffer区别
受苦;受难
Shewassufferingfromaheadache.她正经受头痛之苦。
Manypeoplesufferfromagreatdreadofheights.许多人非常畏高。
遭受(磨难)
tosufferdeath丧生
Theenemyforcessufferedheavycasualtiesbytheirownadmission.敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。
3.dependingon(常与on,upon连用)视情况而定
Thatdepends.视情形而定。
Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
(常与on连用)信任,信赖;需要
CanIdependonyou?我可以信任你吗?
Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。
4.thanksto由于;多亏,因为
Campmealsarenogreatproblem.Neitherarebeds,thankstoairmattressesandsleepingbags.
野营的饭食不是大问题,床也不是。多亏了空气垫和睡袋。
引申:常见的表示“因为”的词组:owingto,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresultof,dueto,forthereasonof等。
5.intimetodosth赶得上做。。。
Youarejustintimetospeakatthemeeting.
6.prevent…fromdoing(常与from连用)阻止;制止;妨碍
Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。
Whatpreventedyoufromjoininguslastnight?昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

7.对过去的虚拟
IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.
表示与过去的事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如:
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.
8.aimedvt.,vi.(常与at连用)瞄准;对准
Heaimedwiththegun.他用枪瞄准。
Sheaimedapistolatthebanditpoint-blank.她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。
Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
以…为目标
Iaimtobealawyer.我要当个律师。
Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。
Thefactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
n.瞄准;对准
Thehuntertookaimatwolf.猎手瞄准狼。
目标;目的
Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?
Hisaimwastoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。
Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。
9.accesston.进入;通道
Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。
使用;接近
easyofaccess易于接近
Studentsneedaccesstobooks.学生需要使用书本。
Hegavemefreeaccesstohislibrary.他让我随意进他的藏书室
10consultvt.参考;查阅;咨询
IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。
Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。
(常与with连用)商量;请教
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

11.norcanthey看半倒装
1.在结果状语从句句型so…that…中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。
Soexcitedwassheatthenewsthatshecouldn”tsayaword.
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。
2.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
Onlyinthiswaycanwegetintouchwiththem.
Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool.
注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。
OnlyMrWangknowsaboutit.
3.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有:not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,hardly…when,nosooner…than…rarely,little,hardly,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,in/undernocircumstances,invain,much/even/stillless,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,notasingleword,notasoul,notfrequently,notlonger,notoften,notonly…butalso,notuntil…等。
LittledidIthinkhewasaspy.我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenitbegantorain.
NosoonerhadIenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.
Notonlydoesradioenablepeopletosendwords,music,andcodestoanypartoftheworld,itcanalsobeusedtocommunicatefarintospace.(TOEFL,1998.10/11)
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.(CET4,1999.6/60)
Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.(CET4,2000.6/23)
Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
4.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。
Shouldhebeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.
Weretherenolight,wecouldseenothing.
5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!LongliveFrance!法兰西万岁!
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

6.当比较和方式状语从句中主语不是人称代词时,常可在主语前添加与前面呼应的助动词或情态动词,构成倒装结构,例如:
Mammalshavealarger,morewell-developedbrainthandootheranimals.(TOEFL,1994.8/5)
Hetraveledagreatdealasdidmostofhisfriends.
Pureironcannotbehardenedbyheatingandcoolingascansteel,becauseironlacksthenecessarycarbon.(TOEFL,1999.10/13)
7.让步状语从句可引起倒装,例如:
Behekingorslave(=Whetherheisakingoraslave),heoughttobepunished
Comewhatmay(=Whatmayhappen),we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands
12.aswasthecasewithWangLin特殊的定语从句

13.warn用法vt.(常与of,against连用)警告;提醒;告诫
Shewarnedmeaboutthedangerousroad,soIcrosseditcarefully.她提醒我这条马路很危险,因此我过马路小心翼翼。
(常与that连用)事先通知
Thewhistlewarnedvisitorsthattheshipwasreadytosail.汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。
Integratingskills
1.asaresultof,resultfrom,resultin
2.consider用法vt.,vi.考虑;思考
Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。
Thecourtwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimfortheoldmanslegacy.法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。
Letmeconsider.让我考虑一下。
认为;以为
Iconsideritagreathonor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

3.itwasnotuntil…that强调句用法
ItwasnotuntilIcalledherfrombehindthatshefoundme.
在强调句型中,notuntil置于句首构成倒装句以及until放在句首时,均不能用till替换until。例如:
Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.
直到1920年才开始有定期的无线电广播。
Notuntil12o”clocklastnightdidTomcomeback.(倒装句)
昨晚直到十二点汤姆才回来。
UntilIwas20Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.
我二十岁以前,从未离开过家乡。
4.searchfor
5.ofevengreatersignificance=significant
引申:常见类似结构还有:beofimportance,beofnecessity,beofvalue等等。
6.despiteprep.不管;不顾;即使
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
7.lackn.(常与of连用)缺乏;需要
Thereisnolackofvegetable.蔬菜不缺。
Thelackofrainaggravatedtheseriouslackoffood."由于干旱少雨,缺粮问题更加严重。"

lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有
Helackscourage.他缺乏勇气。
Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.由于时间不够,我们只能做到这样。
Theiractionslackconsistency;theysayonethinganddoanother."他们言行不一,说的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。"
短少;不足;需要
Somethingislacking.缺少点什么东西。
Isshelackingincourage?她缺乏勇气吗?
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

8.whenaskedabouthisdiscovery…
分词做状语时,经常放在连词when,while,if,unless之后。
Ifinvited,Iwillgotoattendtheconference.
Unlesspaidspecialattentionto,theorchidishardtogrow.
Whiledoingsport,youlosethemostcalories.
Whenscoldedbyhisboss,heremainedsilent.
9.虚拟语气2
虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1).“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“可惜……”.“……就好了”,“悔不该……”,“但愿……”等.
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望用“would(could)+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望时用“had+过去分词”或“(could)would+have+过去分词”.例如:
Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.
Iwishyoucouldgowithus.
Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.
2)虚拟语气在动词arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest,等后面的宾主从句中用“(should)+动词原形”.例如:
Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.
Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.
Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.
Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.
注意:insist作“力言”,“强调”解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气,只有当insist作“坚持(认为)”,“坚持(应该)”解时宾语从句才用虚拟语气.例如:
Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:

(三)虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句
作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should)+动词原形”.例如:
Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.
Myideaisthatwe(should)exercisesfirst.
(四)虚拟语气在asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用.
如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时,指现在状况,则用过去时,指将来则用过去将来时.例如:
Helookedasifhewereanartist.
HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.
Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.
(五)虚拟语气用于主语从句.
在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“should十动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等.例如:
Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…weshouldclean
theroomeveryday.
Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc)thatyoushouldbesocareless.
Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc)
thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.
在上述三种主语从句中,should意为“应该”,“竟然”,可以省去,但不可换用would.主句所用动词的时态不限.
注意:这种从句表示的是事实.如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气.反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感.That从句也可用陈述语气,例如:
Itisastrangethathedidnotcomeyesterday.
Itisapitythatyoucan’tswim.
(六)虚拟语气用于定语从句
这种从句常用在Itis(high)time(that)…句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式,或should十动词原形(should不能省略,be用were)来表示,意为“(现在)该……”。例如:
Itis(high)timeweleft(shouldleave).
ltishightimeweweregoing.
(七)虚拟语气用于ifonly引导的感叹句中
IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.
我要是听他的话就好了.
IfonlyIwereabird.我如果是一只鸟就好了.
(八)虚拟语气在简单句中的应用
l)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中,例如:
Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.
Wouldyoubekindenoughtoopenthedoor?
2)用于一些习惯表达法中,例如:
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
Iwouldrathernottellyou.Youhadbettergonow.3)用“may十动词原形”表示“祝愿”、“但愿”.may须置于句首,例如:Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!

高一英语教案:《Language points》教学设计


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助授课经验少的教师教学。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高一英语教案:《Language points》教学设计”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高一英语教案:《Language points》教学设计

教学目标及达成

Introducethetopicabouttheinternetandcomputer.

GettheSstolearnsomewordstodescribecomputer.

Trytograspthenewwordsandtheirusages.

教学重点

Getthesstograspthekeywordscorrectly.

教学难点.

Tograspthenewwordsandtheirusages.

教学方法(教具)

Read,teach,explain

教学过程

备课

札记

教师活动

学生活动

Step1.Revisethenewwordsinthismodule.

Step2.Learnsomelanguagepoints.(板书)

1.containvt.

1>包括,含有,指包含事物的全部。

Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.

2>含有某种成分.

Seawatercontainssalt.(海水里有盐分。)

3>容纳

Thishotelcontains200people.(这家宾馆能容纳200人。)

拓展:contain和include的区别。

include指的是包含整体中的一部分。

很多同学,包括我在内,昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了。

Manystudents,includingme,wenttoseeourChinese

teacheryesterday./Manystudents,meincluded,went

toseeourChineseteacheryesterday.

2.shorten使…变深adj/noun+envt(使)变得

deepen使…变深broaden_加宽thicken使…变厚

darken使…变黑_quicken使…变快widen使…变宽

brighten_使…变亮lengthen使…变长sharpen_使…变尖锐

请把这条裙子改短一些。Pleaseshortentheskirt.

请削尖这支铅笔。Pleasesharpenthepencil.

3.godownvi.下降,下去;(价格)下跌;下沉,落下

4.consistsof由------组成(无被动)/bemadeupof

1>这家俱乐部(club)有200多位会员(member)组成.

Theclubconsistsofmorethan200members.

2>TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.isconsistofB.ismadeup

CconsistsofD.consistsin

5.aswell,too和aslo

aswell,too和aslo只用于肯定句,否定句永either。

aswell放句末,too一般放句末也可放句中,also放句中.

aswellas不但----而且,强调前面的人或物和----一样,和动词连用。

我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。

MyfatheraswellasmytwobrothershasbeentoAmerica

may/mightaswell+dosth译为“最好,不妨”

6.atthemoment__那时foramoment_一会儿

inamoment___片刻之后forthemoment_目前,暂时

atanymoment___在任何时候

cameupwithvt.提出(计划,方案,答案等);追上,赶上。

cameupvi.(话题,议题)被提出,想出。用主动表被动

allow/permitvt.允许allow/permitdoingsth.allow/permitsbtodosthsbbeallowed/permittedtodo

Step3.Homework

1Rememberthenewwords.

2Revisewhatwelearnedinthisclass

导学后记