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高中生物一轮复习教案

发表时间:2020-11-26

高考英语第一轮选修七总复习教案。

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高考英语第一轮选修七总复习教案
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module5
知识详解
①run v. 控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑,奔跑;行驶;延伸
(回归课本P58)Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.
例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。


①Don’ttouchtheenginewhileit’srunning.
发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。
②ThecolorranwhenIwashedyourredshirt.
你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。
③(牛津P1749)Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.
他丝毫不懂企业管理。
④Ijusthappenedtorunintohimatthebank.
我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。
⑤Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentothehospital.
他被车碾伤,必须送往医院。
⑥Povertyandfloodsforcedthevillagerstorunawayfromhome.
贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。

1.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,
theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle_______.
A.putoutB.keptout
C.ranoutD.usedup
解析:选C。句意:在沙漠里已走了好几天了,他们感到精疲力竭了,但是他们不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一个水池。runout用完,用光,耗尽。A项,扑灭,伸出;B项,挡住,使进不去;D项,useupsth.用光某物。
2.(湖北天门中学模拟)Afterthelongmarchthroughthewildforest,theyfoundthemselves________aswellastheirclothes.
A.givenoutB.wornout
C.runoutD.turnedout
解析:选B。本题考查短语动词。giveout不及物动词,“筋疲力尽”;wornout“累垮”,是wearsb.out的被动形式;runout不及物动词短语,“用完”;turnout“结果是”。
②adjust v. 适应,使适应;调整,调节
(回归课本P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.
我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。


①Businesscompanieshavetoconstantlyadjusttheirstrategiessoastosurvive.
商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。
②(牛津P24)Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.
她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。
③(牛津P24)You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.
你将很快适应学生生活。
④Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild.
这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。
⑤TheChinesegovernmentmadeadjustmentstofoodsuppliesaccordingtothesituationatpresent.
中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整。

adapt,adjust
(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件”。
(2)adjust指“调整,调节使之适应”。
①Seatbeltsadjusttofitshortortalldrivers.
②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.

3.Asateacheryoushould______yourmethodto________theneedsofslowerstudents.
A.apply;enableB.adjust;meet
C.increase;changeD.weigh;shape
解析:选B。句意:作为一名老师,你应当调
整自己的教学方法以满足理解较慢的学生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“调节,调整”。apply“申请;应用”;increase“增加”;weigh“称量”。第二空用meet表示“满足”。
4.Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.
A.adaptedB.admitted
C.adoptedD.adjusted
解析:选D。句意:除非把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线,否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知,用telescope看必须先调整好距离,才能看得清,因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线,故D是正确答案。
③furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应;装备
(回归课本P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.
这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子,桌子上面有个茶壶。


①Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn’tafford
tofurnishit.
买了这所房子以后,他们买不起家具来布置它了。
②Thehousewasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,
ablackboard,andanoldstove.
房子里有几张旧桌子,一块黑板和一个旧炉子。
③Inthewest,onecanrentfurnishedrooms.
在西方,人们可以租用带家具的房间。
④(牛津P830)Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.
她向他提供了与案件有关的事实。
⑤Mr.andMrs.Shawhaveboughtsomemodernfurniturefortheirlivingroom.
肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。

5.完成句子
Theywerekindenoughto________________therefugees.
他们非常好心为难民提供食宿。
答案:furnishfoodandshelterfor
6.Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A.anyB.many
C.someD.much
解析:选D。furniture是一个不可数名词,所以many不正确。否定句中要用any而不是some,所以some不正确。not...any意思为“一点也没有”,与后面的“justanolddesk”不符,所以答案为D项。
④custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统
(回归课本P58)Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet.
她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯。


①Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.
举例说明,在美国,在主饭之前吃色拉,而不是在其后,这是传统。
②(牛津P492)Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
③(朗文P495)Theguideoffersusinformationonlocalcustoms.
向导给我们提供了有关当地风俗的资料。

custom,habit,hobby,tradition
(1)custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。
(2)habit侧重于自然养成的、不易去掉的个人习惯。
(3)hobby指业余爱好,如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等。
(4)tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。
①InChinathecustomofeatingdumplingsonNewYear’sEveprevails.
②Bytradition,peopleplaypracticaljokesonAprilFirst.
③Heworksinabank,buthishobbyisbuildingmodelboats.
④Hehasahabitofclosingeyeswhenhetellsastory.

7.Theyhanddownthe________fromgenerationtogenerationtokeeptheirwayoflifealive.
A.interest B.habit
C.customD.action
解析:选C。句意:他们一代一代传承着使他们生活具有生气的传统。custom“传统风俗、习俗”,符合语境。
⑤setoff 出发;动身;使爆炸;开动
(回归课本P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,
thensetoffafterher.
乔治和我对视了一眼,接着跟在她后面走了。


①HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.
香港股市下跌,引起了全球金融危机。
②(牛津P1823)Openingthedoorwillsetoffthealarm.
一开这道门,警铃就会响。
③Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
④Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
⑤Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
⑥(牛津P1824)Afterleavingcollege,hesethimselfupasafreelancephotographer.
大学毕业后,他干起了特约摄影师。

8.—What’swrongwithJenny?
—Acallfromhermother________anattackofhomesickness.
A.sentout B.setout
C.setoffD.sentoff
解析:选C。句意是:——詹尼怎么了?——她妈妈打来了电话,引起了她的思乡病。本题用setoff表示“引起”。sendout发送,派遣,放出;setout出发,陈述,摆列;sendoff寄出,派遣,解雇,给……送行。
9.Thevillagers________fireworkstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionofthereservoir.
A.setoutB.setabout
C.setinD.setoff
解析:选D。句意:村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库的胜利建成。setoff在该题中意为“点燃,使爆炸”。setout“出发,陈列”;setaboutdoing“开始着手做”;setin“把……装入”。
⑥inuse 被使用,在使用中
(回归课本P59)TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.
纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的历史了。


①Seriouslydamaged,thebridgeisnolongerinuse.
因受到严重损坏,这座桥不再使用了。
②Hemadefulluseoftheopportunityandsucceededatlast.
他充分利用了那次机会,并且成功了。
③ItisthedictionarymostinuseamongChinesestudentsofEnglish.
这是学英语的中国学生最常使用的一本词典。
④(朗文P2267)I’dlikeajobwhereIcouldputmy
degreeinlanguagestogooduse.
我想找一份能充分发挥我语言特长的工作。
⑤(朗文P2267)It’snousecomplaining—youjust
needtotaketestagainlater.
抱怨也没有用——你只要以后再考一次就是了。

10.完成句子
It’sashamethatteachersdon’t___________.
教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾。
答案:makeuseofthenewcomputerlab
句型梳理
① Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.(P58)
古城依山而建,对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪所覆盖。
 “itspeakcoveredwithsnow”是独立主格结构。
①Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemwassolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.
随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。
②Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.
如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
③Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.
那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。
④Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.
那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
⑤Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.
会议一结束,他们就都回家了。

11.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.
A.finishing B.finished
C.hadfinishedD.wentfinished
解析:选B。句意:那天的课程一结束,孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。逗号不能连接两个句子,当两句话并列时,需要并列连词,而题干中没有并列连词,故排除C、D两项;由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语,在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与finish之间为被动关系,故排除A项。
12.Theboylayontheground,histeethset,hishandclenchedonhisbreastandhiseyes________straightupward.
A.lookB.looking
C.lookedD.arelooking
解析:选B。该句中出现了三个独立主格结构:histeethset,hishandclenchedonhisbreast和hiseyeslookingstraightupward,因look为不及物动词,因此需用其现在分词形式。
② Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.(P59)
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。
 此句中however引导让步状语从句,相当于Nomatterhowdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal;带ever后缀的疑问词引导的让步状语从句,都可以转变为nomatter...的形式,表示“不管……;无论……”的意思。
①Whatever(Nomatterwhat)youdo,Iwillalwaysbeonyourside.无论你做什么,我将一直支持你。
②Wherever(Nomatterwhere)yougo,youwillfindmanykindpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.
无论你去哪儿,你都会发现很多想帮助别人的好心人。
③Whoever(Nomatterwho)youare,youshouldn’tberudetoothers.无论你是谁,你都不能对别人粗鲁。
④Whichever(Nomatterwhich)bookyoulike,
youcantakeithome.无论你喜欢哪本书,你都可以拿回家。
 有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句,主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“nomatter+特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever既要在主句中作成分,又要在从句中作成分,为了便于理解,我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,whomever=anyonewhom,而whichever为which的强调形式。
⑤Whoeverwantstoseethefilmcangowithustonight.=Anyonewhowantstoseethefilmcangowithustonight.
无论谁今天晚上想去看电影都可以和我们一起去。
⑥Youcangiveittowhomeveryoulike.
=Youcangiveittoanyonewhoyoulike.
你可以把它给任何你所喜欢的人。
⑦Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.
=Anythingthatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.
任何值得做的事都值得做好。
⑧Takewhichever/whichyouwant.
你要哪个就拿哪个。

13.(高考上海卷)________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.Howeveraseriousproblem
B.Whataseriousproblem
C.Howeverseriousaproblem
D.Whatseriousaproblem
解析:选C。句意:不论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气,接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句,what不能用来引导状语从句,所以排除B、D两项;however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词,故C项正确。
14.________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.
A.Whatever B.Whenever
C.WhereverD.However
解析:选D。“whatever”意为“无论什么”,修饰名词;“whenever”为“无论何时”,作时间状语;“wherever”意为“无论何地”,作地点状语;“however”意为“无论多么”,修饰形容词、副词。在此句中“however”修饰“hungry”。

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高考英语第一轮总复习


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语第一轮总复习”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit4Unit5

一.重点单词
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:与lay相关的短语:
layeggs产卵laysth.aside把……放在一边
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable摆放桌子
考点例题:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.辨析:prepare与preparefor
prepare准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
preparefor为……做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老师在备课。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.为……做好准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备
inpreparation准备中

3.needn.
1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急 
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。
Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。
2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
考点例题:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名词时:
a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供与求
beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足
foodsupply食物供应watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应
b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies医用品
2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考点例题:翻译:他们供给他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。
see常常与can、could

二.重点短语
1.callup打电话,使……回忆起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召唤某人回来;再访;回电话
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀请;请来
callon拜访(人)
callat拜访(某地)
考点例题:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“许多的,若干”后接可数名词
区别:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语,谓语用单数;后者作主语,谓语用复数。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用单数谓语.另注意trees前有限定词)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用复数谓语.另注意trees前无限定词)
拓展:
后接可数或不可数名词的短语:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑问句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短语作主语时,谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。)
3)mostof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可数名词的短语
1)agroupof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可数名词的复数例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可数名词的短语
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可数名词。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可数名词。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.

(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.

(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有关)whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(调整电视的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特权阶级).
4.__________________________________________(美元的购买力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接种疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(积极参与)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建设一个节约型社会).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考虑).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十万元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型转换
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.


(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross

高考英语第一轮总复习教案


高考英语一轮重点复习Module8Unit1Unit2

一、重点单词
1.happenv.发生happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情
归纳:happentodo…碰巧
happentosb.(某人)发生什么事了
ithappenedthat…碰巧
Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.
IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.
=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.
辨析:happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout
happen一般用语,强调事情发生的偶然性
occur较正式,既可以指自然发生,也可以指有意安排
takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义
comeabout注重事情发生的原因,常与how连用
考点例题:
1)Whendidtheaccident_____________________?
2)It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.
3)Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.
4)Howdidthequarrel________________________?
5)改错:Chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978.
_____________________________________________________________
(Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinChinasince1978.)
注意:happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态

2.populationn.人口
(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。
这个城市有多少人口?______________isthepopulationofthecity?
(2)population作主语时用单数,但前有分数,小数,百分数时,谓语动词用复数。
中国人口比美国人口多。
ThepopulationofChina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.
80%的人口是农民。
80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.
(3)人口的增加或减少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。
Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.
近几年该城市人口增长很快。
拓展:populationexplosion人口爆炸alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少
联系记忆:themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。
Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.
Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.

3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受
Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.
辨析:suffer与sufferfrom 
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,其宾语为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折),但sufferfrom表示遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水

4.followv.跟着,接着,跟踪
Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。
(1)followv.沿……而行;顺着
Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。
(2)followv.明白;懂
Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我没太听明白,你能解析一下吗?
(3)followv.听从;服从
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.
如果你听从了医生的建议的话,今天你就不会躺在床上了.
拓展:asfollow如下followinga.随后的n.下一个followern.追随者
followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘,以……为榜样
考点例题:
1)Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.(follow)
2)Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsisMissZhang.(follow)

5.remain的用法:
remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay。如:
Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.
别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间
区别:stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时住在某地,尤指宾客逗留,而remain指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。
Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.
Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。
TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。
注意:“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home.remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分作表语。
1)接名词作表语
PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.
2)接形容词作表语
Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.
3)接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如:
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.(表主语所处的状态)
Theyremainedlockedintheroom.(已经发生的被动动作)
4)接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的动作。如:
Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在进行的主动动作)
Theyremainedlistening.
5)接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。如:
Thisremainstobeproved.这有待证实。(将来被动动作)
考点例题:
Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

二、重点短语
1.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能
However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
可能性:likely(主语可以是人/物/it)
possible(可能性较小,主语是it)
probable(可能性较大,主语是it)
拓展:sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事
Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能
Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……
考点例题:Ishe__________________towin?他有可能获胜吗?
It’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。
It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!
Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.

2.diefromthediseases死于疾病
Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.
dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症/饥饿/悲痛/干旱/衰老
diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤/过度劳累/不明原因
考点例题:
1)Manyofthem____________starvation.
2)Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.
A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedtoD.diedwith

3.fightfor“为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”
fightagainst(可用with)theenemy“为反对……而斗争”;接人和国家名词,意思是“与……战斗”
fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战
fightawar/battle打一场战争
翻译:他们正为自由而战。
________________________________________________________________________
4.
agreat/goodmany
alargenumberof
scoresof
dozensof修饰
可数
名词
复数agood/greatdealof
alarge/greatamountof
largeamountsof修饰
不可
数名

alotof=lotsof
plentyof
alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof
asupplyof=suppliesof

可数名词复数/不可数名词

考点例题:
1)IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.
A.alargenumberofB.agoodmany
C.alargeamountofD.aplentyof
2)Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.
A.agooddealofB.quantitiesofC.agoodmanyofD.numbersof

三.重点句型
Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.(作表语)
Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.(作同位语)
ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(作同位语)
However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.(作宾语)
拓展:同位语从句theAppositiveclause
(1)同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that,连接副词how,when,where,whether,what等。
e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.
Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.
注意:同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开:
ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.
Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.
(2)同位语从句的表现形式:
①由that引导
Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.
②由whether引导
Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.
③由when引导
Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.
(3)有时可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是说),inotherwords(换句话说),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.
ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.
(4)同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们:
①同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的
WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(定语从句)
②同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系;
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句,news和从句没有逻辑关系)
Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,news是told的逻辑宾语)
考点例题:用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。
1)Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.
2)Chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.
3)Iamveryinterestedin____________heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.
4)_______________weneedismoremoney.
5)Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.
6)______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.


(一)根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________(新生活).
2.Thereare______________________(很多原因)whyshouldn’tdoit.
3.It____________________(她突然想到)thatshecouldturntoJohnforhelp.
4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________(我们村子是个什么样子).
5.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.(她有没有必要去国外学习)
6.Don’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.(今天能做的事情)
7.SinceMrZhang______________(遭受)cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.
8.Doyouknowwho_____________(可能)winthecompetition?

(二)把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。
1.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.
3.Teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyChineseparentsholdtheview.
4.Timetravelispossible./Wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.
5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.

(三)完形填空
Whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany1thisunderstandableinBritain.Yet,2,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.3moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose4astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.
Theratherstrangestateofaffairs5anexplanation.Onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris6taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.7,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget8knowourthoughtsandaims,9tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento10dependsonlanguage.
()1.A.reasonsB.waysC.subjectsD.ideas
()2.A.strangelyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.excitingly
()3.A.EverB.EvenC.What’sD.Indeed
()4.A.educationB.grammarC.languageD.anything
()5.A.makesB.asksC.needsD.suggests
()6.A.poorlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.attentively
()7.A.ButB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
()8.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.othersD.othercountries
()9.A.tothepointB.toourjoyC.inpublicD.inotherwords
()10.A.talkB.thinkC.reviewD.consider


(一)1.makeanewlife2.agreat/goodmanyreasons3.suddenlyoccurredtoher4.whatourvillagelookslike5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad6.whatyoucandotoday7.hassufferedfrom8.islikelyto

(二)1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
2.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina.
3.ManyChineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.
4.Wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.
5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.

(三)答案及解析
1.选Binmanyways在很多方面
2.选Astrangely奇怪地,此处表示“不可思议地”,因为虽然在英国很少有人喜欢语法,但是研究语法却是全世界发展最快的领域之一,真是不可思议。
3.选B根据more可以确定答案。
4.选B本文主题词grammar。
5.选C这种相当奇怪的状况需要一种解释。而makeanexplanation表示“作解释”。
6.选Apoorly不好;很差,与上句的uninteresting相呼应。
7.选B实际上,语言是社会赖以构成的基础asaresult结果ontheotherhand另一方面。
8.选C这是一个强调句
9.选Dinotherwords换句话说,用来解释上句的意思,tocommunicate与letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。
10.选B。

高考英语第一轮总复习教案8


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助授课经验少的教师教学。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语第一轮总复习教案8”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语一轮重点复习
Module3Unit5Module4Unit1

一.重点单词
1.wealthyadj.富有的;丰富的
AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.
拓展:
awealthyland富饶的土地
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
toliveahealthyandwealthylife过健康富裕的生活
wealthn.财富
amanofwealth富人
考点例题:
Hisparentsgotrichbymakingmoneyonthestockmarket,sohelivedinaw_______family.
2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得出力的
Ithinkteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.
Herinterestmakesoureffortsworthwhile.
Thisisaworthwhilecause.
拓展:辨析:worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth只能做表语,后接名词或主动形式的动名词
Thejobisworthourefforts.
Thisnovelisworthreadingagain.
(2)worthy既可以做表语,还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式;
Heisaworthywinner.他是个名副其实的赢家
Shesaidshewasnotworthytobemywife.
Thisbookisworthreading.
=Thebookisworthy___________________________.
=Thebookisworthy_________________________.
(3)worthwhile既可做表语,还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.
考点例题:
1)It’s__________________muchmorethanIpaidforit.
2)Mr.Wangisa____________________gentleman.
3)Hissuggestionis___________________considering.
4)Hissuggestionis_____________________ofconsideration.
5)Hissuggestionis______________________consideration.
6)Thedoctordecideditwouldnotbe______________________tocontinuethetreatment.
3.strikevt./n.(strike-struck-struck/stricken)
(1)打;敲;击;袭击;划火柴
AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.
Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.
(2)突然想起;某种想法突然出现;给人留下印象
Anideasuddenlystruckme.=Anideaoccurredtome.
Herkindnessstruckeveryonepresentdeeply.
拓展:辨析:strike,beat,hit
strike除了“打;击”的意思外,还有“攻击;袭击”之意;另外它可以指时钟的“报时”。
beat着重指用棍、棒等连续地打或击。另外,它还可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸边”
hit一般指一次性的“打、击”
考点例题:
1)Thecriminalgang____________________themansoseverelythathealmostdied.
2)Ileftimmediatelyaftertheclock__________________________twelve.
3)Thegirlsputontheirnewdressesandgotreadyto__________________thetown.
4)What_______________mewastheirenthusiasmforwork.
5)___________________________whiletheironishot.

二.重点短语
1.settledown安坐,安居,使安静,使镇静
Shesettleddowninthearmchairandbegantoreadabook.
Hefinallysettleddowntohisstudy.
拓展:
Theinsectsettledonaleaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上
Theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.他们自己把这个争端解决了。
考点例题:
Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t_______________________________(安下心来工作).
2.figureout算出,了解,明白,估计,推测
Ican’tfigureoutwhatyouwanttosay.
Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.
figuren.轮廓,体形,画像,数字,形状
Icouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.
Whatafinefigureofaman!
agreatfigureinhistory历史上的大人物
haveaheadforfigures数字概念强的头脑
I’mnotgoodatfigures.我计算不行。
3.asfaras
(1)远到;直到;到……为止,用来加强语气
Thewoodsstretchasfarastheseaside.
ThatdayIwalkedwithherasfarastherailwaystation.
(2)至于;就……而言
AsfarasIknow,Congfeiisreallyagreatvolunteer.
Yourplanisgoodasfarasitgoes.
考点例题:
翻译:至于你的家人,你没有必要为他们担心。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.inthedistance在远处;在远方
Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.
拓展:
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些
Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。
fromadistance从远方
keepadistance别靠近
keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
考点例题:
我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
Wecanseethemountain_________thedistance.
我们能看到远处有架风车。
Wecanseeawindmill________thedistance.

三.重点句型
1.Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋。
本课出现了三个同位语。
TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
Thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
拓展:同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise,information,order,hope,truth,question等)之后,说明其具体内容:
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
区别:同位语从句与定语从句
Thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)
考点例题:
(1)Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
(2)Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
2.Hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.他要带他们去火车站坐加拿大的“真北方”号列车
Thecross-Canadatrain为TheTrueNorth的同位语,同位语是对前面名词的进一步解释。课文中还出现了以下含有同位语的句子。
AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.
Theysawthecoveredstadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.
ThecousinswereinvitedtohavedinnerindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.
3.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我们一行人都准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。
集体名词group,class,family,army,enemy等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,表示“……中的每一个“时,用复数形式,如:
Myfamilyisalargeone.
ThefamilyarewatchingTVtogether.
Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.
Thisgroupismadeupof14students.
4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以考虑自己的计划
以“only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装,即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前,例如:
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
注意:如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装,如:
Onlywecanhelpourselves.
考点例题:
(1)Onlyaftermyfriendcame____________.
A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
(2)Notonly_________thedatefedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorize
C.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizecomputer
(3)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt


一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成一列句子(其中两个是多余的)
inthedistance,settledown;lookdownupon;haveagiftfor;asfaras;figureout;devoteto;carefor;deliver…to…;cheerup
1.Theyhave__________veryhappilyintheirnewhome.
2.WhatLannywantedwasto__________hisuncle’sletter________Kurt.
3.Hehas______hiswholelife__________benefitingmankind.
4.Afterthedeathoftheirmother,thechildrenwere_________byanaunt.
5.Hesawabuscoming________whenhewasleavingforhome.
6.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto_________whatitmeant.
7.Itisveryclearthatthelittlegirl_______foreignlanguages.
8.Bythreeo’clockshehasprogressed___________St.JamesStreet.

二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Birdswerechirpingnearby,anddoveswerecooinginthe_________________(distant).
2.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen__________(official)opened.
3.Eachdiagramisfollowedbyasimple__________(explain)
4.Helearnedthatthenext_____________(entertain)wouldconsistofaballetentitledtheGoldenHarvest.
5.Byhistrained__________(observe)thedoctorknewthatthemanwasnotreallydead.
6.FailingtopassthedrivingtestIwas_________________(extreme)disappointed.
7.Radiowasthepilot’sonlymeansof_______________(communicate).
8.Wedecidedtoexplorethe__________(surround)countryside.

三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.经过数年的奔波,他决定在纽约定居下来。(settledown)
2.我们绝不应该看不起那些没受过教育的人。(bynomeans;lookdownupon/on)
3.我计划去的原因是如果我不去她会很失望的(thereasonwhy…)
4.至于你的家人,你没有必要为他们担心。(asfarassth.isconcerned.)
5.毕业后,我继续献身研究工作。(devote…to)
6.专门针对孩子们的节目现在变得越来越多。(intendfor)


一.
1.settleddown2.deliverto3.devoted;to4.caredfor
5.inthedistance6.figureout7.hasagiftfor8.asfaras
二.
1.distance2.officially3.explanation4.entertainment
5.observation6.extremely7.communication8.surrounding
三.
1.Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledowninNewYork.
2.Bynomeansshouldwelookdownuponpeoplewhohavenoeducation.
3.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisthatshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.
4.Asfarasyourfamilyisconcerned,youwon’thavetoworryaboutthem.
5.Aftergraduation,Icontinuedtodevotemyselftotheresearchwork.
6.Theprogramsintendedforchildrenarebecomingmoreandmore.

高考英语第一轮总复习教案17


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语第一轮总复习教案17”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit2Unit3

一、重点单词
1.desiren.v.渴望;欲望同义词:want;wishdesirableadj.值得要的;令人满意的
Mygreatestdesireistogobackhome.
Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewarshouldcometoanendsoon.
Heworkshardbecausehehasastrongdesireofsuccess.
拓展:haveadesireforsth.渴望……
haveadesiretodosth.渴望干……
atone’sdesire应某人的要求
考点例题:
Manypeople__________betterworkingconditionsandmoreeducationfortheirchildren.
A.wantB.desireC.hopeD.wish
2.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。
Theministerwasaccompaniedbyhissecretarytothehospital.
部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。
MarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.
玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。
拓展:
accompanysb.onsth.同某人一起干……
keepsb.company陪伴某人
考点例题:
翻译:请陪我去故乡走一走。
______________________________________________________.
Answer:Pleaseaccompanymeonthetriptomyhometown.
3.declarevt.宣布;声明;宣称declarationn.宣布;宣言declarer宣告者
同义:announce
Afterafour-yearwar,peacewasdeclaredatlast.经过四年的战争,终于宣告了和平。
ThecustomsaskedmeifIhadanythingtodeclare.
Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.
拓展:
declareoneself发表意见;表明态度
declarewaron/against对……宣战
declareforsb.声明支持某人
考点例题:英国在1914年向德国宣战。
_______________________________________________________________
2)Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthecompetition.
A.declaredB.announced
4.区别:eventaffairmatterthingbusiness
event指具有重要性的大事eg.themaineventof20062006年的主要大事
affair表示“事件”时,常与某人、某事或某地有关eg.theWateraffair水门事件表示“公共事务;政治事务;个人的事”eg.worldaffairs世界事务
matter指“事情,问题”eg.privatematter私事
thing既表示抽象概念,又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等eg.adifficultthingtodo难做的事
business主要指(需要处理或讨论的)重要事情,要点eg.themainbusinessofthemeeting会议的主要议题
注:business,affair,thing还可与形容词连用,表示“事情;事件;状况”
e.g.Ifoundthewholebusiness/affair/thingverypleasing.
考点例题:
①Shenevertalksaboutprivate________withherfellowworkers.
②That_______ledtothefailureofthegovernment.
③Thereisanother_______I’dliketoaskyou.
④Thecarcrashwasaterrible___________.
⑤Ifthere’snoother_________,wecanendthemeeting.
⑥Youshouldbeabletomanageyourown________.
⑦Theleaderishavinga(n)__________withareporter.
Answers:①matters②event③thing④affair/business/thing⑤business⑥affairs⑦affair
5.awareadj.知道的;意识到的awarenessn.
Somepeoplearestillnotawareofthepollutionofthewastewaterfromfactories.
仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂污水的污染
拓展:be/becomeawareof…意识到……
belackofawareness缺乏意识
developanawarenessof逐渐懂得
asfarasIamaware,…据我所知……
考点例题:
Theysuddenlybecame______ofpeoplelookingatthem.
A.awareB.beawareC.beenawareD.beingaware
6.head
1)n.头,头脑,领袖,(队伍,名单等)最前的部分,人,顶点
Weareheadinghome.我们正朝着家走。Whereareyouheadingfor?你往哪儿去?Putyouraddressattheheadoftheletter.把你的地址写在信的上部
2)vt.作为……的首领,朝向,前进,用头顶
Whoheadedthedepartment?谁主管着这个部门?Tomheadedtheballintohisowngoal.汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门
3)vi.出发;(常与for连用)往……去
We’reheadingforNewYork.
拓展:aheadof在……前面;比……提前;比……更近义:before;infrontof
例句:Sheisalwayswellaheadofalltherestofherclass.
拓展:goahead前进;干吧;说吧
goaheadwithone’splan进行某人的计划
getaheadof超过;胜过aheadofhistime超越他的时代
考点例题:
Theyaredemandedtofinishtheirtask________.
A.goaheadB.aheadoftime
C.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime

二、重点短语
1.carryout执行;实现;完成
Theschooliscarryingoutanewplan.
拓展:
carryoff夺走
carryon继续
carrythrough把……进行到底
考点例题:
1)Somepoliticscan’t____becauseofsomereasons.
A.carryoutB.becarriedoutC.becarriedawayD.becarriedout
2)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeit__________nextyear.
A.carryoutB.carriedoutC.becarriedoutD.carryon
2.setaside保留;储蓄金钱;不顾近义:putsth.away
Theyoungcouplesetasidesomemoneyforthefuture.
拓展:
setfireto纵火点燃
setfootin进入
setoneselfagainst坚决反对
setsth./sb.back使……推迟
考点例题:
Hegaveupsmokingto_______themoneyforhisson’seducation.
A.setB.setasideC.setupD.setdown
3.putupwith忍受;容忍
Wecouldn’tputupwiththenoisearoundourschoolanymore.
拓展:
putside节省;储蓄
putaway储蓄
putdown写下
putforwardto提出
putoff延期
putout熄灭,关,出版
putthrough接通电话
4.betodo表示按计划、安排要发生的动作
Themeetingwastobeheldthefollowingday.
拓展:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
(一)用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall.如:
1)TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。
2)Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。
3)Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
4)Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开,好吗?

(二)用begoingto结构表示:“begoingto+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:
1)We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。
2)Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧!快下雨了。

(三)用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:
1)UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。
2)They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。

(四)用一般现在时表示。
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:
1)Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.
2)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.

(五)用“be+动词不定式”或用“beaboutto+动词原形”的结构表示。
如:
1)HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。
2)They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他们就要走了。
归纳:begoingto,betodo和beaboutto
tobegoingto表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。
betodo表示预先安排好的计划或约定
beaboutto表示即将发生的动作
意为“beabouttodosth.准备,将要,正打算”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。
考点例题:
1)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty___,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
2)Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.
A.travelingon;while
B.totravelon;while
C.travelingby;when
D.totravelby;when

三、重点句型
Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时,她发现Gladys站在那儿.
若句子中谓语动词,如有go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词以及be动词,且句中又有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away,为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装;若为代词,则不倒装.如:
Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.
Therecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboys.
拓展:全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况:
1)把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
2)把neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---________,let’sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso
3)用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里,以示强调。注意:主语为代词时,不能全部倒装。
Theregoesthebell.Look!
Heretheycome.
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.
Thencamethemanwehadbeenlookingfor.
4)当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Southofthecityliesabigfactory.
5)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
(3)介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
6)有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
考点例题:
1)_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
2)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
3)Onlyinthisway______doitwell.
A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan
4)JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.
A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMike
C.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike
5)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
6)There____.
A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome

(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
setaside;aheadof;beawareof;beaboutto;adjustto;inparticular;inotherwords;inthedistance
1.Isawamaninabluejacketthirtymeters____________me.
2.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyes_________thebrightglareofthesun.
3.Iregrettosayyourperformancedidn’t’gettotherequirements,________,youcan’’tbeacceptedbyourcompany.
4.______________halfanhoureverydaytodosomeEnglishreadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishstudy.
5.ShehasapreferenceforChineseart,andforcalligraphyandBeijingopera________.
6.___________howmuchthesewildanimalsmeanstoourfuturegeneration,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenquittingthebadhabitofeatingthem.
7.Isawsomesmoke________________.
8.He___________tellmethesecretwhensomepattedhimontheshoulder.

(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_______(give)tothelocalvillageswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________(tell)everything.
3.Robertissaid___________(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
4.ThePrimeMinister,_______________(accompany)bytheGovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.
5.Hegot_____________(divorce)fromhiswifelastmonth.Nowhelivesinhisofficewithhischild.
6.Hegavean_________________ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.
7.Whatembarrassedmemostwasthatmyrequestwasrefusedwithoutanyreason.Whenthenewscame,Ifeltso_________thatIjustwhattofindaplacetohidemyself.
8.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______________.(runaway)
9.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto__________infrontofothers.(praise)
10.Idecidednot____________Johnwhenhewasinsuchadesperateposition.(abandon)

(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.到现在为止你应该理解这些交通规则了,已经给你解释够多的了(havesth.done)
2.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。(setaside)
3.直到走到教室,他才意识到忘了做作业。(Itis/was…that…)
4.科学家们正在寻找一种治愈艾滋病的方法。(searchfor)
5.她话不多,但言之有理。(makesense)
6.他起晚了,匆匆忙忙赶到机场,发现飞机早就飞走了。(…finding…)
7.我们在那个领域比你们领先。(aheadof)
8.终于有一天你的孩子会离开家去过自己作为一个独立的成年人的生活,但同时她又会依赖你的支持。(inthemeantime)
9.在我失业时没有人帮助我。(helpout)
10.你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了呢?(beawarethat…)

(一)
1.aheadof2.becameadjustedto3.inotherwords
4.Settingaside5.inparticular6.Beingawareof/Havingbeenawareof
7.inthedistance8.wasaboutto

(二)
1.begiven2.tohavebeentold3.tohavestudied
4.accompanied5.divorced6.explanation7.embarrassed
8.runningaway9.beingpraised10.havingbeendeserted

(三)
1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.You’vehaditexplainedoftenenough.
2.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.
3.Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomthatherealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.
4.ScientistsaresearchingforacuretoAIDS.
5.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.
6.Hegotupverylateandrushedtotheairport,findingtheplacealreadygone.
7.Wearewayaheadofyouinthatfield.
8.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult,butinthemeantimeshereliesonyoursupport.
9.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.
10.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurtherfeelings?