中考英语完形填空专题复习三有答案。

老师在新授课程时，一般会准备教案课件，大家应该开始写教案课件了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划，可以更好完成工作任务！你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“中考英语完形填空专题复习三有答案”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

中考英语专题复习三：完形填空
一、试题概括
共10小题，计10分。语篇选材新颖，同时也是学生所学课本中的一个话题，既紧扣教材又不失新意，是一篇关于“压力”的短文，选择的角度贴近学生的生活实际，阐述了学生在日常生活和学习中所遇到的压力，压力的利与弊，压力产生的原因和如何减小压力。短文长度适中，共设10个空。选项的设计以“三重”为主，既重视了学生对语篇的理解；又重视了学生思维的准确性，正确的答案必须对上下文做出正确的判断才能得出；同时也重视了学生对常用词汇的辨析，即考查学生运用适当的词语重建文意的能力。
二、命题目的
完形填空题是英语考试的必考题型，是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题，目的是考查学生的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言知识的能力。其命题思路主要表现在以下几个方面：
（1）体裁、题材多样，考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力
完形填空题的选材，可以看出该题型所选短文的体裁、题材多样。体裁有记叙文、议论文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会话题等。尽管体裁、题材多样，但所选的短文不长，一般在100-150词之间，而且短文情节连贯，层次分明，线索不复杂，一篇短文重点叙述一种观点，几个小段落集中表达一个主题。完形填空题如此选材的目的是：考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种信息的能力。
（2）侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读的能力
完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题，各种短文结构严谨，段落清楚，而且一般不挖空首句，便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种技巧，如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等。因为完形填空题的答题时间只有十几分钟，在这有限的时间内不仅要读完全文和选项，而且要考虑各个选项的正误，同时还要对句子结构进行分析，对词义进行辨析，对隐含的主题进行推断，对有些答案要反复核查。由此可见，读速快慢会直接影响答题效果。
（3）侧重基础知识，考查学生掌握语言知识的能力
完形填空题以文入手，结合文章内容考查学生的基础语言知识，主要是考查学生词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。
（4）上下对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题时，有时单看一句是得不出正确答案的，需要阅读下句，甚至若干句后才有“茅塞顿开”之感。上下对照，即在上文或下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。学生在答题时要有边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
（5）设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
解答完形填空题，有时无上下对照的关键词作参考，学生需要根据前后语境去推断正确答案。在这种试题中，往往是四个选项填入句中后，其语法及句子结构都正确。但联系前后语境，却只有一个正确答案。
（6）结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力
有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识知识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择。这类题的设计，往往四个选项放入句中，其语法、句子结构都正确，而且不一定需要上下文联系，只需依据常识解答。
（7）关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
从对近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看，命题者有时挖空连词，以此来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
三、考试题型
完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Yourjuniorhighschool(初中)yearsarecomingtoanend.Mostofyouwillgoto
36inaseniorhighschoolafterthebigexam.37areyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?38hearwhatplanssomestudentshaveforthefuture.
ZhouJie,15,fromShanghai,“IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isa39
year,studentsfeellessstressedoutinSenior1andSenior2.Ihopethere’llbetimetoenjoy40,especiallytennis.TheTennisMasters（大师）CupwillbeheldinShanghai.I’mgoingtovolunteerandI’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.”www.
JinLi,16,fromHarbin,“Ireallyenjoyscience.I’mcrazyabout41
modelplanes,althoughI’mnotgoodat42.I’lllearnmorescienceinmyseniorhighschool.Anyway,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildasupermodelplane!”
WangYa,15,fromXiamen,“IhopeIcanbe43inmyseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.Iwanttobe162cm.44mostofthegirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowanytallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.”
LiFan,15,fromPuyang,“IhopeIcanmakemorefriends.Inmyseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthings
45them.”
36.A.walkB.studyC.playD.write
37.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where
38.A.Let’sB.It’sC.They’reD.That’s
39.A.hotB.hardC.lightD.kind
40.A.booksB.showsC.photosD.sports
41.A.makingB.sittingC.cookingD.cleaning
42.A.usB.himC.itD.her
43.A.shorterB.heavierC.thinnerD.taller
44.A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If
45.A.toB.forC.fromD.at
参考答案36－40BCABD41－45ACDBC

精选阅读

中考英语单项填空专题复习二有答案及课件

教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划，新的工作才会如鱼得水！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“中考英语单项填空专题复习二有答案及课件”，希望能对您有所帮助，请收藏。

中考英语专题复习二：单项填空

一、试题概括

共15小题，计15分。试题题干简洁明了，突出考点，始终体现“基础知识和基本技能”的考点回归最基础的要求，不出偏题、难题和怪题。试题考查内容广，涉及词法、句法、情景会话等，考点遍布初中各项语法知识。如冠词、代词、介词、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词不定式、动词词语辨析、动词短语）、现在完成时、定语从句、宾语从句、反意疑问句等。在有限的题量中注意了试题题干情景化和生活化的设计，综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言基础知识的能力，避免了单纯考查语言知识的现象。

二、命题目的

单项填空题是目前我国各级各类英语测试中使用最为普遍的一种考查语言知识运用的题型。尽管这种题在许多方面有其不足之处，但鉴于它具有命题形式灵活、针对性强、覆盖面广、可以实现机器阅卷、有利于保证测试的信度等方面的优点，在大规模的考试中还经常使用。

单项填空题的检测范围主要涉及词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用语和表达法及它们在特定情景中的运用。要通过上下文来创设语境，体现语言的形式、意义和语用功能的统一。

三、考试题型

单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

21.－Haveyouseen________filmAvatar(阿凡达)?

－Yeah.It’s________veryexcitingone,Ithink.

A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the

22.－Whosebookisthis?IsitTom’s?

－No,it’s________.And________bookisonthedesk.

A.mine;hisB.mine;himC.my;hisD.my;him

23.Haveaglassofwater,please.You________bethirstyafteralongwalk.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.haveto

24.―Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?

―Thisismy________visit.

A.fourB.thefourC.fourthD.thefourth

25.Thesepictures________whenwewenttoMountainTailastweekend.

A.tookB.weretakenC.willtakeD.willbetaken

26.Benisunhappy,________hegotaCinthemathtest.

A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.when

27.Intheexam,the________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.

A.careful;littleB.morecareful;less

C.careful;fewD.morecareful;thefewer

28.________sunnydayitis!It’sreallygoodtogooutforahiking．

A.WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How

29.―Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?

―Itmakesme________veryproud.

A.feltB.tofeelC.feelD.feeling

30.Itisreportedthatthesandstorm(沙尘暴)ismoving________thesouthyearafteryear.

A.throughB.towardsC.besideD.below

31.－Yourfatherissleepingnow.Couldyou________themusicabit?

－OK,mum.www.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoffD.turn

32.Ifyouwanttoknowtheword________,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.

A.hardlyB.carefullyC.mostlyD.exactly

33.Wewonthegameatlastanditshowedthatyoumadetheright________.

A.expressionB.solutionC.decisionD.experience

34.－MayIhavealookatthatskirt?

－________.Hereyouare.

A.I’msureyoucanB.ExcusemeC.CertainlyD.Takeiteasy

35.Nobodyknows________toworkyesterday.

A.whydidn’thegoB.whyhedidn’tgo

C.whywon’thegoD.whyhewon’tgo

参考答案

21－25CABCB　26－30ADACB　31－35ADCCB

2010届中考英语完形填空解决复习

2010中考英语完形填空解决方案

一、本质---从雾里看花到拨云见日

完形填空也有人戏称为障碍性阅读，我觉得有道理。打个比方，就象是刘翔的110米栏一样，需要跨越障碍物才能到达终点。它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、判断，选出最佳答案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意通畅。

二、应战---从知己知彼到百战百胜

“知己知彼方能百战百胜”，这是兵家之道。考场如战场，如果我们想要在没有硝烟的考场上战胜完形填空这种被公认为最难的题型，就必须知道它到底在考察我们哪些方面的知识和能力。如果我们具备了这些知识和能力，还会担心不能象刘翔那样跨越所有障碍栏，自信、漂亮地冲到终点吗？

完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型，它要求学生掌握词汇知识（包括词的基本用法、固定短语、习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分等）、语法知识、背景知识和生活常识等。考查学生的语言知识灵活运用能力、阅读理解能力以及对语篇的逻辑推理、分析、判断、归纳概括等能力,特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。它综合了现行的单选题和阅读理解题，用一个公式可以表达为：完形=单选+阅读，所以想不成为最难的题型都不行。

俗话说，“养兵千日，用兵一时”，那么，我们在平时应该怎么训练才能具备这些能力呢？具体做法我会在最后的“解决方案”中介绍给大家。

三、了解---我们的弱点

在认清“敌人”的“凶险”后来看一下我们总是在哪些地方摔跟头，上了“敌人”的当？

有些考生虽然英语基础不错，但完形填空题的得分却不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

1.断章取义，就题论题，对上下文的信息提示词“视而不见”。

2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，在对整篇文章的推理、判断，理解上出现偏差，甚至与文章中心相悖。

3.受到母语思维的影响和定势思维的干扰，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中英语知识的运用。

4.只停留在对文章表层含义的理解，忽略了其深层寓意。

5.缺乏自信，甚至对完形填空有恐惧、厌倦心理。

四、战略战术---直击方法和技巧

知道了自己的弱点，就要力求扬长避短，采用正确的方法和技巧来克服弱点，攻克完形。针对以上弱点，绝招如下：

绝招一：细读首末句把握文章方向

绝招二：上下文找信息提示词

绝招三：重视英汉两种语言差异，培养英语语感;认真分析特定语境，尽量摆脱定势思维的影响

绝招四：找出主题句以抓住文章主旨，挖掘文章深意、寓意

绝招五：充满自信，勇敢挑战“史上”最难的题型，最好让自己喜欢上这种挑战。

技巧之-----“寻找复现”

在寻找信息提示词的时候一定要注意一种现象，那就是词汇的“复现”，即词汇的重复出现。一般说来，词汇的“复现”在语篇中是不可避免的，它包括：原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词、同源词复现等。很多时候它就是提示点或暗示点的所在.如长沙市2009中考完形填空第39题，Becauseofthissmart__39__,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherain.文章前面有一句话，AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspent6yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.答案就是invent的同源词invention。有时甚至答案是“复现”的结果。如长沙市2009中考完形填空第32题，Butit’snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand__32___wind.而在文章的另一段就出现了…eveninthestrongwind.答案就是strong.

五、实战---解题“五步曲”

了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后，让我们来理清一下思路。假如现在一篇完形填空摆在你面前，你将如何开始？下面给大家介绍我认为比较科学的五个步骤：

1.细读首末句：透过首末句来预测文章的中心内容，把准方向。因为一般来说,文章的首句和尾句是不带空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主题句、关键句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”，对抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。

2.跳读全文：快速跳过空格，扫读全文，领略大意

3.看完一段做一段：边做边推测下文内容，在上下文中找信息提示

4.推敲难题：简单的都解决后，对拿不准的题千万不要凭感觉。如果一旦跟着感觉走了，就说明你离正确答案越来越远了。其实，再难的题，也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示点。难就难在这个提示或暗示点比简单的题目更隐密和更难以发现，但这并不代表没有，只是需要多费点功夫寻找，不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢？所以，在没有找到信息提示或暗示点时，一定不能放弃，被“感觉”牵着鼻子走，否则，很容易就会被“牵”到错误答案上去了。

5.带入验证：在所有的选项都基本敲定后，一定要带人文章通读验证，保证语法正确，逻辑清晰，文意流畅，只有这样才能算是大功告成了。

六、终极目标---解决方案

针对完形填空考察的知识和能力，我提出一些战胜完形的解决方案与大家分享。

1.扩大词汇量。认识的单词越多，在完形中遇到的生词障碍就越少。尤其注意平时有目的有计划地积累同义词、近义词等。在做任何一篇完形填空时，都不要选出答案就不管了，最好用一个专门的本把文章中出现的生词和重要的短语都积累下来，千万不能让它们溜走。这样日积月累下来可是一笔不小的财富。

2.熟练掌握初中阶段要求的所有语法项目，对一些重要的语法知识及时加以概括和总结，只有这样才谈得上在考试时灵活运用。

3.完形填空考察的一项重要能力就是阅读理解能力，所以在平时的训练中一定要多阅读。在这里给大家提供两种形式的阅读。第一种：以答题为目的的短文阅读，针对性较强，包括完形填空和阅读理解的短文。第二种：兴趣阅读，就是大量地阅读自己感兴趣且与自己阅读水平匹配的英文报纸、杂志或是英文小说。兴趣阅读的好处是能在潜移默化的情况下增强英文的语感并能提高阅读能力。坚持的时间越长，能力提高越快。

4.在第一点中我提到了扩大词汇量，这是真理，不过即便我们的词汇量再大也不能保证在阅读中不会遇到生词。英文单词浩如烟海，没有人能认识所有单词。即使你认识某个单词，也可能不了解它的所有含义。在完形填空中经常会有一个你很熟悉的单词，但考察你的却是一个你意想不到的陌生含义，这就是我们常听说的“熟词生义”。所以我们必须具备一种能力----一种根据上下文猜测生词的能力，猜测某个单词在特定语境中的意思。这种能力只有在平时的阅读中刻意训练才能形成，大家在做完形或是阅读的时候最好能养成猜测推断词义的习惯，等到习惯转换为能力时你就对生词没有恐惧感了。

5.在平时的阅读中注意逻辑思维的训练，多观察和积累一些表示逻辑关系的过渡性词语或句子，如表递进关系的inaddition,furthermore,besides等，表因果关系的therefore,thus,asaresult等。这对理顺逻辑关系，进行综合分析、判断和概括能力的提高都是一种促进。

6.运用有效的解题方法和技巧，进行长期有计划有针对性地完形专项训练，根据自己的时间安排，如每天一篇或三天两篇等，但要注意对做错的题目一定要进行错因分析，并记录下来，反复琢磨，以避免类似错误再次发生。练习的材料可以是各省市历年中考真题中的完形等。如能长期坚持，相信一定能和完形填空“化敌为友”，在考试中拿满分。

2010届中考英语完形填空

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空

一、解题策略指导

完形填空（Clozetest）是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。

2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。

抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：

1.通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

2.综合考虑，先易后难

通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3.复读检验，消除疏漏

完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.

1.A.allB.theother　C.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.Chinese　C.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classes　C.schoolsD.subjects

5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helping　C.helpsD.helpful

首先，通览全文。通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。其次，本着先易后难的原则开始填空，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。

1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”；some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。

3.选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。

4.选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。

5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.选A。inEnglish是习惯搭配。

8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说readnewspapers。

9.选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(gotoacountry)或想在这些国家工作(workinacountry)。

10.选D。末句点题，"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。

最后，复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。

最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！

例二：

parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?

本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay，因此第1空应填called。既然是BuyNothingDay，那就应该是不让人们“购物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常识，BuyNothingDay的日期是November29，应该在Thanksgiving之后，故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上，因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词，并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语，此动词应是tell，此处应用“动词-ing”形式，即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍BuyNothingDay的起源，是过去的事情，应用started。现在，世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝BuyNothingDay，因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate(庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成gettogether短语，意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。

三、实践评估自测

SectionOne

Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.

(1)

agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行话)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活动车).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意义的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely

afterpainsincestopevenallow

Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.

EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.

Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.

SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.

Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)

kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long

Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.
MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(乐器)orsingsinagroup.
Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.
Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!
Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.
Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.(5)

quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)

example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短剧)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)

danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.

Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使馆).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中国戏剧学院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好莱坞),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)

expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.

PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.

But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)

every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(预测)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有规律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地区),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)

aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable

Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.(11)

skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy

Extreme(极限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦极跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(绳索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒险)to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”(12)

offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽视)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)

goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse

GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重视)theirprivacy(隐私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.(14)

littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽车)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)

ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)

noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife

DearEditor,Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.
Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毁坏)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.JasonCollins
Atlanta,GeorgiaSectionTwo

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

(1)

Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)

Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)

Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___foryourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.

Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.

1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without

2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have

3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames

4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them

5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)

TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)

Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother

2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily

3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive

4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often

5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped

6.A.littleB.fewC.many

7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton

8.A.backB.upC.away

9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings

10.A.forB.toC.with(6)

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)

MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.

Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.

OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.

MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.

Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(条目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.

1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while

2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly

3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted

4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also

5.A.inB.byC.forD.on

6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface

10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)

TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸张),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.

Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.

Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.

1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen

2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible

3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy

4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof

5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost

6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally

8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply

9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight

10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)

Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(铁笔).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的点)on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work(10)

LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!

　Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.

_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.how　B.whatC.whenD.which

3.A.too　B.alreadyC.again　D.badly

4.A.itselfB.ourselves　C.oneselfD.themselves

5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

6.A.orB.but　C.and　D.then

7.A.smallB.smallerC.big　D.bigger

8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese

9.A.moonB.starC.earth　D.sun

10.A.AfterB.Assoonas　C.Until　D.Before(11)

Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”

WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful

5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say

6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass

7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought

8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear

9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As

10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly

11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes

12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls

13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly

14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)

Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)

Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue参考答案

ChapterIClozeTest

SectionOne

(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves

(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop

(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much

(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found

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(12)1－5ABBCD6－10ABCDB11－15DACAA

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