2013九年级英语下语法冠词复习导学案。
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《2013九年级英语下语法冠词复习导学案》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
班级____________姓名____________学号____________2012学年九年级下语法复习导学案冠词
资料编号B1资料负责人:审核人:备课组所有成员
目标:1、了解冠词的种类及一些特别用法2、熟悉历年中考考点,能说出考法
一、冠词种类及一些特别用法
冠词分不定冠词:a,an定冠词:the和零冠词:/(“不填”)
1、a和an表示“一”,如:Acamelisausefulanimal.
_____用在辅音发音的字母前;______用在元音发音的字母前;
①:26个字母的发音,
其中12个发元音,如an“h”:______________________________________________
14个发元音,如a“b”:______________________________________________
练习:____Ipad___iphone___MP5_____hour______garden
②:字母u在词首发/ju:/时,冠词用______;发/^/时,冠词用______;
练习:____unhealthylife____unhappylife____unusualexperience______umbrella
_______uglyboy__________university__usual---____usefulbook
③:a/an的特别用法
用于时间等词前表示“每一”,如:onceaweek每周一次
用于序数词前表示“再一,又一”,如Youcanansweritasecondtime.你可以再回答一次
2、定冠词the的一些特别用法
1形容词最高级和序数词前thebiggest,thefirst;2乐器前playthepiano
3世界上独一无二的事物前;thesun4the+姓氏复数表……一家theGreens
5the+形容词表示一类人:theyoung,theold6inthe1990s在20世纪90年代
3、不用冠词:/(“不填”)
1三餐、球类和游戏前playfootball;2具体国名地名前IcomefromChina.
3.年月季节星期节日前TomorrowisMother’sDay.4科目和称呼语前physics,David
5固定搭配如atnight,bybus/train,onfoot,indanger,intime,goshopping,gotoschool
二、历届中考题请在划线处写明其考点
()1.(2012佛山)Was_____mathsexamwhichwetookyesterdaydifficult?
A.aB.theC.an考点:___________________________
()2.(2011佛山)InLALinglinglivedwith______Smithsandgotonwellwiththehostfamily.A.aB.theC./考点:___________________________
()3.(2010佛山)LaoShewasaveryfamouswriterandeven_______younglikehisworks.
A.theB./C.a考点:___________________________
()4.(2009佛山)AfterLucyandLily,Tonyisnow________studenttowinthegameinourclass.A.thethirdB.athirdC.thesecond考点:___________________
()5.(2008佛山)Whenyoumakeamistake,don’talwaysmake_________excuseforyourself.A.anB.theC./考点:________________________
()6.(2007佛山)---Doyoulikeabluebikeforyourbirthday?---ButIprefer____greenone.A.theB./C.a考点:________________________
()7.(2006佛山)Hiswifegothurtintheaccident.Idon’tknowhowtotellhim_____badnewsA.aB.theC./考点:_________________
()8.(2012广东)________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.The考点:_________________
()9.(2011广东)MissLiuwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas_____cupofmilkfor____breakfasteveryday.A.a,theB.a,/C.the,a考点:_________________
()10.(2012贵州)---Becareful!Thereis_______doglyingontheground.---Thanksalot.
A.aB.anC.the考点:_________________
()11.(2012咸宁)---Whaydoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
---Iwanttobe_______fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a,theB.the,theC.a;the考点:_________________
()12.(2012年江苏)---IsMr.FrancoHollande_____honestandcapableman?
---Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen______presidentofFrance.
A.a,aB.an,/C.the,the考点:_________________
三、针对a/an的巩固练习
()1.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.the
()2Wehad______goodtripinHongKongbut______tripbackwasverylong.
A./,theB./,aC.a,the
()3.After_____supper,hestayedathoneandplayed_____violin.
A./,theB.the,theC.a,/
()4After____quickbreakfast,hewenttowork.A./B.aC.the
()5_____besttimetocometo______Chinaisin_______spring.
A.The,/,/B.The,the,,theCA,/,the
()6.What______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.anC./
()7.Iamsorrytohearyourmotherisin______hospital.A./B.aC./
()8.Maryis_____8-year-oldgirl.Shegoesto______schoolby______bike.
A.an,/,/B.a,/,aC.an,the,a
()9.Isthere___”s”intheword“sixteen”?A.aB.anC.the
()10.Dontmiss____”s”intheword“sixteen”?A.aB.anC.the
()11.Hesaidthathegot_____”C”inthetestA.aB,anC.the
()12.Theword“floor”beginswith____“f”andendswith______“r”.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,an
()13.Fiveyearago,hewas___universitystudentof__maths.Aa,/B.an,theC.an,/
相关知识
2013届中考英语语法冠词考点知识复习
每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“2013届中考英语语法冠词考点知识复习”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
冠词(一)知识概要
冠词在英语中只有3个词,分为两类:不定冠词a与an,定冠词the。a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。
(二)正误辨析
[误]Thisbuildingisanuniversity.
[正]Thisbuildingisauniversity.
[析]a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是[j],所以用a而不要用an。又如:Thereisa“n”intheword.是错句,应为:Thereisan“n”intheword.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音,所以应该用anhour。例如:
Ineedanhourtofinishthework.
Itisausefuldictionary.
ItisaEuropeancountry.
Iboughtausedcar.
[误]Ineedaumbrellabecauseitlookslikeraining.
[正]Ineedanumbrellabecauseitlookslikeraining.
[析]因umbrella的第一个音素是元音,所以应用an.常用的情况有:anoldman,anEnglishteacher,anelephant,anidea,anhourago,anhonestboy…。
[误]“Canyouhelpme”“Sorry,Iminhurry.”
[正]“Canyouhelpme”“Sorry.Iminahurry.”
[析]不定冠词的主要用法如下:?
1.用来表示一类人或事物,如:Sheisateacher.
2.指某一类人或事物中的一个,如:Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.[来源
3.泛指某一人或事物,如:Amaniswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
4.相当于“one”的概念,如:Ijustboughtanewdictionary.
5.其主要的难点是用在固定词组中:
如:haveawalk/arest/alook
又如:inahurry匆匆忙忙
makeaface作鬼脸
dosomebodyafavour帮某人忙
anumberof=many
又如:haveagoodtime(玩得好)
haveacold(感冒)
haveaheadache(头痛)
haveabreak=havearest
[误]Iboughtthedictionaryyesterday.Adictionaryisverygood.
[正]Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisverygood.
[析]在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词。?
[误]Pleaseturnofflightsbeforeyouleave.
[正]Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.
[析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。?
[误]Therearenineplanetsaroundasun.
[正]Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun.
[析]世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词,如:theearth,themoon,thesun,thesky,thesea.
[误]Iliveonasecondfloorofthisbuilding.
[正]Iliveonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.
[析]在序数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如:Heistheoldestinthefamily.
[误]Iwanttolearnthesecondlanguagethisterm.
[正]Iwanttolearnasecondlanguagethisterm.
[析]在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二,而其意在于再学一个,再来一个时,应用a,本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语。
[误]Mississippiisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
[正]TheMississippiisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
[析]在河流名称前应加定冠词,如:theYellowRiver(黄河)。
[误]Look,thereareAlp.
[误]Look,therearetheAlp.
[正]Look,therearetheAlps.
[析]具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如:MountainTai.但在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名要加s,来表示山脉。theAlps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:TheAlpsareinthecenterofEurope.
[误]Timesisoneoftheoldestnewspapersintheworld.
[正]TheTimesisoneoftheoldestnewspapersintheworld.
[析]报刊名称前应加定冠词。?
[误]Richarenotalwayshappy.
[正]Thericharenotalwayshappy.
[析]在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人,而在姓的前面加定冠词,姓后加s表示某一家,如:TheturnersaregoingtomovetoNewYork.
[误]Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Breadsellsinthisshopisverygood.
[正]Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Thebreadsellsinthisshopisverygood.
[析]物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。?
[误]Thesunrisesineast.
[正]Thesunrisesintheeast.
[析]在方向、方位前应用定冠词,如:intheeast,inthewest,inthenorth,inthesouth,inthedirection及inthepast,inthefuture
[误]Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone
[正]Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone
[析]在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词,?
如:theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡
thePanamaCanal巴拿马运河
theSuezCanal苏伊士运河
[误]Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforthesupper
[正]Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforsupper
[析]泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。?
[误]Iliketoclimbthemountainintheautumn.
[正]Iliketoclimbthemountaininautumn.
[析]一年四季前不用定冠词,如:Springisthebestseasoninayear.
[误]Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltoseeme.
[正]Sometimesmyparentscometotheschooltoseeme.
[析]有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词,如:gotoschool上学,leaveschool(辍学),afterschool(放学),但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词,如例句中其父母来校不是上学,而是看望孩子,则要加定冠词。又如,Hewasinhospitalfortwodays.(他在医院住院两天了。)而:Hewenttothehospitaltoseehismother.他去医院看望他的母亲。
[误]Iboughtasamedictionaryasshebought.
[正]Iboughtthesamedictionaryasshebought.
[析]在惯用法thesame,theonly,thevery前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。
[误]Thepolicecaughtthethiefbyhisarm.
[正]Thepolicecaughtthethiefbythearm.
[析]这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处,也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike(打),pat(拍),hit(击),hold(握),pull(拉)…动词后应加人,再加介词on,by,in,with…之后要加定冠词,再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his,her,their,等词。
[误]Hewaspaidbyhour.
[正]Hewaspaidbythehour.
[析]by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为:他的工资是按小时计算的。
[误]IwenttoNewYorkbyhiscar.
[正]IwenttoNewYorkbycar.
[正]IwenttoNewYorkinhiscar.
[析]by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具,而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如:bycar(坐小汽车)bytaxi(坐出租车)bybike(骑自行车)bywater(乘船)byair(乘飞机)bysea(乘船)
[误]Marybegantolearnhowtoplaypianowhenshewasthree.
[正]Marybegantolearnhowtoplaythepianowhenshewasthree.
[析]在乐器前要加定冠词,而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词,如:Theyliketoplaybridgewhentheyarefree.(他们空闲时爱打桥牌)
[误]Thelittleboywantedtogotocinema.
[正]Thelittleboywantedtogotothecinema.
[析]英语中虽有一些名词与goto连用时不加定冠词,以表示该名词的内涵,如:gotoschool(上学),gotobed(睡觉)等,但去看电影则例外,要用gotothecinema.这也是语言的一个特点。
[误]Iliveat105theLakestreet.
[正]Iliveat105LakeStreet.
[析]街道名称前不用冠词。?
[误]NextsummerholidayIwillgotocountrytoliveonafarm.
[正]NextsummerholidayIwillgotothecountrytoliveonafarm.
[析]country既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式,作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如:Japanisacountry.Japan,China,IndiaareAsiancountries.
[误]Thepicturelooksbetteratthedistance.
[正]Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.
[析]atadistance意为“离开一定距离”。而inthedistance为“远方,远处”。这样常用的词组有:
asarule(照例)
inahurry(匆忙)
inthemorning/afternoon(上/下午)
inthesun(在阳光下)
intherain(雨中)
inthesameway(同样)
intheshade(在阴凉处)
inthedaytime(白天)
intheend(最终)
ontheotherhand(换句话说)
onthecontrary(相反)
[误]Thelittleboyandgirlwalkalongthestreetahandinahand.
[正]Thelittleboyandgirlwalkalongthestreethandinhand.
[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,如:?
bitbybit(逐渐)
dayafter(by)day(一天又一天)
dayandnight(日日夜夜)
facetoface(面对面)
fromAtoZ(自始至终)
fromtimetotime(再三)
handinhand(手拉手)
shoulderbyshoulder(肩并肩)
(三)例题解析
1MrLiis___oldworker.
AaBanCsomeD/
[答案]B.
[析]an用于元音音素开始的单词前。
2Englishis___usefullanguagein___world.
Aan,theBa,theCthe,/D/,the
[答案]B.
[析]因useful的第一个音素是[j],它是辅音音素。
3What___interestingbookitis?
AaBanCtheD/
[答案]B.
[析]这是感叹句,因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词,而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4Hewillbebackin___hour.
A/BtheCaDan?
[答案]D.
[析]因hour的首字母h不发音。
5Thereis___mapintheclassroom.___mapisonthewall.
Aa,ABthe,TheCa,TheDthe,A
[答案]C.
[析]在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词,而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。
6Lookat___picture!Theres___houseinit.
Aa,aBthe,theCa,theDthe,aww
?[答案]D.
[析]虽然是第一次提到,但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画,所以应选择D。
7Thereis___orangeinthebottle.
AaBanCtheD/
?[答案]D.
[析]这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。
8Beijingis___capitalofourcountry.
AtheBanC/Da
?[答案]A.
[析]capital之后有of结构则要用定冠词。
9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youllget___“A”inthetest.
AanB/CtheDa
?[答案]A.
[析]因字母A的第一音素是元音。
10Heusuallygoestoschoolon___foot.
AaBanCtheD/
?[答案]D.
[析]onfoot意为走路上学,是习惯用法。
2013年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。写好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“2013年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案”,相信能对大家有所帮助。
形容词和副词
目标:1、了解形容词和副词的考点2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。
课前预习:
一、形容词
1.形容词的位置::一放在名词的____________,(eg.oldman)
二是常放在____________后面;(behappy)
三.如果和不定代词搭配,则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。
2.常用的形容词:
好的________坏的_______容易的_____难的_________
聪明的_______累的危险的____
安全的_____安静的______热闹的
有趣的厌烦的兴奋的
友好的_有礼貌的_____硬的____
2感官动词(_______________________________+__________词,lookwell/feelwell(除外)
二、副词
1.____________修饰动词或形容词,(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。
2.常用的副词有:
好地________坏地/糟糕地__________快地______
慢地_______________________认真仔细地_______粗心地
突然地______幸运地______
甚至_______很,非常_______________通常地________
几乎_________几乎不______________努力地___
最近:recentlylately
三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语
与…不同_____________________远离______________________________
以…自豪__________________________害怕做____________________________
忙于做___________________________对…某人严格_____________________
生某人的气擅长…____________________________
与…相似___________________________因…而出名____________
与…一样…__________________________太多_____________________________
太__________________________________太…而不能_______________________
对…感兴趣____________________________对…感到惊讶_______________________
做某事很兴奋_____超过___________________________
对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________
课堂活动:
一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律
1.规则变化:
情况变化方法例词
单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况clean-
few-
重读闭音节,
只有一个辅
音字母
hot–
fat-
thin-
辅音字母
加y结尾
early-
angry-
以字母e结尾
nice-
多音节词和部分双音节词/Interesting---
2.不规则变化的情况
good/well_______________________bad/ill/badly_____________________
much/many______________________little______________________
far_______________________
3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级
1.tired--moretired—mosttired(累的)
2.pleased-morepleased-mostpleased
4.以形容词+ly结尾的副词,要加more或most构成。
slowly–moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquickly
happliy-morehappily-mosthappilyheavily–moreheavily—mostheavily
5.比较特殊的:
friendly—friendlier-friendliest/friendly—morefriendly—mostfriendly
clever--cleverercleverest/clever--moreclever/mostclever
shy---shyer----shyest
6.你能想出:有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗?
①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________
④_______________________________;⑤__________________________
7.你能想出:有些单词尽管是ly结尾,但其实是形容词吗?
①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________
④_______________________________
四、两者比较常用句型归纳
1.两者比较用比较级+than
①Heistallerthanher.②Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.
2.比…更…得多。
Applesaremuchcheaperthangrapes.
在比较级前可加:much,alittle,alot,even,far,fouryears等词修饰。
3.“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级(单音节);
moreandmore+原级(多音节)
Theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.
4.表示“越.......越…”:“the+比较级,the+比较级
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.(你吃得越多,你就会越胖)
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
5.as+原级+as
Sheisastallashermother.
Iplaythepianoaswellasmyteacher.
练习巩固:
1.Mybrotheris______________________thanI.(我哥哥比我大两岁)。
2.Mikedraws________________________thanTomdoes.Mike画的画比Tom画的漂亮多了。
3.Thewaterparkisgetting__________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。
4.()_____carefulyiouare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.
A.Themore,themore;B.Thefewer,themoreC.Themore,thefewer.
五.三者以上比较常用句型归纳
1.多者比较用_____________级
Whichisthebest,Lucy’s,Tom’sorLily’s?
Whostudieshardest,A,BorC?
2.最高级+in/of+地点范围/复数名词
Sheisthestrongestgirlinherclass.
Ofallthestudents,heisthecleverest.
3.“最….的之一”。应使用:“Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”。
()MissLiisoneof_____ourschool
A.apopularteacherB.themostpopularteacherC.themostpopularteachers
4.“第二/三大“也用最高级。“thesecond/thethirdbiggest)
TheYellowRiveris______________________________riverinChina.
六、历届中考真题:(1-8是佛山中考真题)
()1.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s_________amongallsports.(2012中考)
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
()2.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_______!(2010中考)
A.wellB.betterC.best
()3.Itbecomesmuch_____________toprovideenoughenergyforabigcitywithalargerpopulation.
A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult(2010中考)
()3.----DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?(2009中考)
----Yes,verymuch.Ihaveneverheard_________.
A.abetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestone
()4.Withtheincreasingnumberofreaders,_______copiesofthemagazineareneeded.
A.manyB.moreC.most(2008中考)
()5.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas_____withmywork.(2007中考)
A.angryB.pleasedC.sad
()6.Ifyouwanttoknow__________whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.(2007中考)
A.exactlyB.mostlyC.hardly
()7.“Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.”SaidAmylaughingly.Thismademeeven_____(2006中考)
A.angryB.angrierC.angriest
()8.(2012.湖南)LiHua’sshoesareas____________asZhangHui’s
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
()9.(2012贵州)Ifthereis_____pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_____dirtier.
A.less;moreB.more;muchC.more;more
()10.(2012山东)Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant
()11.(2012呼和浩特)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce_____pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.
()12.Hisgrandparentslives_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______
A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely
七.巩固练习:
1.他写字不如我仔细
He____________write____________________________________me
2.他太小而不能照顾好自己。
Heis________________________________________himselfwell
3.对我们来说英语很重要
It___________________________________________________learnEnglishwell
4.中国变得越来越强大了。Chinaisgetting__________________________________________
5.你帮助我真太好了。It________________________________tohelpme.
2013年九年级英语中考培优导学案
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。必须要写好了教案课件计划,未来的工作就会做得更好!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?以下是小编收集整理的“2013年九年级英语中考培优导学案”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
I、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Iameighteenyearsoldthisyear.Iw1apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversitystudent.MymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthreeo2teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.
IhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidofs3beforemanypeople.Idonotknoww4tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!Tomorrowmorning!Imadethisd5justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifIw6beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid”yes”toher.AtonceIregrettedbutitwastoolatetot7mywordback.
Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.IhavereadthebookthatWilliamsgavemec8.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,inf9toosimple.Iwillreadthelessontothem,andaskthemtoreadafterme,andthenaskthemtoreaditt10.Thatwillbeabouttenminutes.WhatshallIdonext?
II、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)
A
Peterisasixth-graderatWoodlandPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.John,15,isaJunior2studentatWoodlandSecondarySchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife,”Johnsaid.PeterandJohnarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem,smoking,isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteensorearlier.
Astudyof8,000LondonstudentsshowsthatsmokingisaproblemformanyBritishkids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.
“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,itwillbeveryhardforthemtogiveuplateron,”saidaprofessor.
Everyyear,aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking,thatnumberwillgouptoabouttenmillionayearby2030,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.
()11.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”probablymeans“__________”
A.Idon’tsmokeveryoften.B.Smokingisveryimportanttome.
C.Idon’tsmokeatall.D.I’mgoingtogiveupsmoking.
()12.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?
A.Hewillsurelydieearly.B.Hecannotstopsmoking.
C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking.D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.
()13.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat__________.
A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongBritishstudents
B.theremoreandmoresmokersinEngland
C.somestudentsmokersarehavingfunsmoking
D.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents
()14.Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.
A.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople
B.moreandmorepeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyear
C.WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmoking
D.weneedn’tworryaboutthestudentsmokers
()15.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedofromnowon?
A.Weshouldstartsmokingaftermiddleschool.
B.Weshouldaskotherstosmokeoutside.
C.Weshouldlaughatsmokers.D.Weshouldsaynotosmoking.
B
YOUmayfeelcurious(好奇的)aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?
OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.
Whostudieshardest?
Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).
Whosleepsmostofteninclass?
Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoffinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.
SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).
Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?
Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(无关的)booksinclass.
Whatdotheydoafterschool?
Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.
()16.Thereportisabout___________.
A.thecountriesB.thesubjectsC.thestudents’livesD.thehighschools
()17.Whatcountryisn’tmentionedinthereport?
A.TheUSB.SouthKoreaC.JapanD.India
()18__________oftheChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomework.
A.26.4%B.8.2%C.5.2%D.48.6%
()19.hephrasedozeoffmeans___________.
A.behalfasleepB.getupC.eatsnacksD.sendemails
()20.WhatofthefollowingsentencesisNottrue?
A.Thesurveyfromthefourcountrieswasmadelastyear.
B.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercisesafterschool.
C.AbouthalfoftheAmericanstudentschatwithfriendsinclass
D.ThestudentsinSouthKoreandon’tliketakingnotesinclass.
III、单项选择中考真题演练(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
()1.一Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_______breakfast,Peter?
一Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.
A.aB.anC.不填
()2.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011.
A.atB.inC.on
()3.一_______doyouwatchTVeveryweek?
一Lessthantwohours,Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.Howlong
()4.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.
A.whencantheyseeUFOs
B.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe
C.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning
()5.一MrSmith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.
一Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?
A.necessaryB.importantC.possible
()6.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing________theymayfail.
A.ifB.althoughC.unless
()7.一MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?
一Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______.
A.valueB.styleC.effect
()8.一FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_______bejoking!
一I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.
A.mustB.needC.may
()9.一It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______.
一Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.
A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayaway
()10.It’sreportedthatNanjingRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.
A.willbecompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompleted
()11.一Youcan’timagine________greatfunchattingonlineis.
一Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.
A.whatB.howC.why
()12.一I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.
一Hurryup!Ourfriends_______forus.
A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwait
()13.一What’swrongwithmyson,doctor?
一________serious.Justaslightcold.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.Nothing
()14.一Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?
一_______Notuntilyouhavefinishedpractisingthepiano.
A.Whynot?B.Willyou?C.I’mafraidnot.
()15.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
一________.Anditwasmosthelpful.
A.ThanksanywayB.Sureitwas.C.Ofcoursenot