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发表时间:2021-04-27

2018中考英语二轮复习第5讲形容词副词介词。

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形容词、副词、介词

一、形容词

重点1:形容词比较等级

比较

对象形容词

形式常见句型

原级两者原形_________________________________________

_________________________________________

比较级两者形容词er_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

修饰语:_________________________________

_________________________________________

最高级三者

及以上形容词est_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

修饰语:_________________________________

_________________________________________

重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词

surprisinginterestingexcitingpleasingfrightening

surprisedinterestedexcitedpleasedfrightened

令人感动的:______________________

(令人)疲倦的:_________________________

有极大吸引力的;迷人的:________________________

ing形容词:

表主动意义,多指事物(人)对人的影响,一般修饰物

ed形容词:

表被动意义,多为人的感受,一般修饰人

难点1:形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)

LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

______________________inhisclass.

______________________inhisclass.

=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.

anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

therestofthestudentsinhisclass.

=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.

=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.

难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)

口诀:限观形龄颜国材(县官行令宴国才)

规则:

1.限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词

2.(观点)描绘性形容词,如beautiful,fine,interesting等

3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如tall,high,small,little,round等

4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如young,old,new等

5.表示颜色的形容词,如black,white,blue等

6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词

7.表示构成材料的形容词

e.g.两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:_______________________________

两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:_____________________________

二、副词

难点1:兼有两种形式的副词

close___________Heissittingclosetome.

closely___________Watchhimclosely.

late___________Youhavecometoolate.

lately___________Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?

deep___________Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

deeply___________Iwasdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.

high___________Theplanewasflyinghigh.

highly___________Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.

wide___________Heopenedthedoorwide.

widely___________Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.

free___________Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.

freely___________Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.

三、介词及介词短语

(一)重点介词辨析

1.时间介词in,on,at

一般特殊

at+时间点atnoon/night/dawn

on+日期/星期具体的某天早上中午晚上

in+世纪,年代,年,季节,月inthemorning/evening/afternoon

2.方位介词in,on,to

________________________

3.地点介词in___________,at__________,on____________

4.方位介词两“中间”

amongbetween

5.方位介词两前两后

6.方位介词两“通过”

acrossthrough

7.方位介词三上三下

8.方式介词:with,without,by,but,except,besides,exceptfor等

(二)to作为介词时的常考短语

lookforwardto________(do)sth.

payattentionto________(do)sth.

devoteoneselfto________(do)sth.

be/become/getusedto________(do)sth.

makeacontributionto________(do)sth.

preferdoingto________(do)sth.

(三)动介短语VS动副短语

动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前,当宾语是名词时,放在副词的前后均可。

初中常考动(副)介短语

到达:arrive_______闯入:break________担心:worry________

请求;要求:ask________和……意见一致:agree______

拜访;访问:call_______担心;关心:care_______

顺便来访:come_______赶上;追上:catch___________

lookatpointatlaughatknockat/on

dependoninsistongeton/offfalloff

comeupwithdealwithtalkwith/to

pointtospeaktogettohappentolistentoreplyto

learnabouttalkaboutthinkaboutknowaboutdreamabout/ofthinkof

knockintofallintogetindropin/bygoby

payforlookforwaitfor

lookaftergothroughlearnfromlooklike

初中常考动副短语

使高兴:cheer_______分发:give_______出故障:break_______

浏览:look________脱下:take_______爆发:break________

快点:come________回来:come________出版:come________

叫醒某人:wake________用光:use________

bringoutcleanoutpickouthandoutputoutsendouttakeout

findouthangoutpointoutsellout

senduphangupmakeupshowupstandupstayupwakeup

cleanuppickupgiveupputupsetupturnupdressup

getupgoupgrowup

cutdownputdowntakedowngodownfalldownliedown

putontryonfeedongoonhandonholdonkeepon

putoffturnoffgooffshowoffsetoffrunoff

putawaysendawaytakeawaygoaway

givebackgetbackputbackgobackpayback

thinkovergetovergooverlookover

handingivein

一、单选

()1.MyfamilyandIhada(n)______tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.

A.suitableB.impatientC.unpleasantD.comfortable

()2.Itwassuchan______jokethateveryonefelt______.

A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassed;embarrassed

C.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassing;embarrassed

()3.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!

A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily

()4.—George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?

—Ican’t,sir._______,Ineversaiditwas.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

()5.—Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiHua?

—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.

A.asdeliciousasB.lessdeliciousthan

C.notasdeliciousasD.muchmoredeliciousthan

()6.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

—What?!I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

()7.Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun______.

A.morefasterB.fastestC.morefastD.fast

()8.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened______theafternoonofMay12,2008.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

()9.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.

A.byB.forC.inD.with

()10.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.

A.inB.belowC.besideD.against

()11.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_______atimeandplacetomeet.

A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on

()12.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.请选出与划线部分同义的选项。

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

()13.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace

()14.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.

A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall

()15.Thatwomanwillquarrel______everybody______anything.

A.about;aboutB.about;withC.with;aboutD.with;with

二、根据句意,用适当的介词填空

1.Herearesomeflowers_______you_______ourbestwishes.

2.Wecan’tlive_______waterorair.

3.Japanis______theeastofChina.

三、根据提示填空

4.Ithinkthisproblemismuch_____________(easy)thanthatone.

5.Heisa(an)_____________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.

6.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_____________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?

7.Danieldidtheexercisestoo_____________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.

8.Finallywe_______________________(想出)anidea.

9.___________________(越忙)heis,___________________(越高兴)hefeels.

10.Shanghaiis__________________________________(最现代的城市之一)inChina.

一、形容词

排序:限观形龄颜国材

好美小高状其新,颜色国料用途亲

美小圆旧黄,法国木书房

功能:作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语

重点1:形容词比较等级

原级常见句型:

as+adj./adv.(原级)+as

notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as

比较级常见句型:

比较级+than

Which/Whois+形容词(比较级),A+or+B?

比and比

the比,the比

修饰语:any/no/much/many/very/alot/lots/agreatdeal/rather/times/far/alittle/abit/even/still等

最高级常见句型:

最高级+of/in+范围

oneof+最高级+名词

the+序数词+最高级+名词

最高级+定语从句

修饰语:(by)far/much/nearly/almost/notquite/bynomeans/very/second/next等

重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词

令人感动的:moving疲倦的:tired有极大吸引力的;迷人的:fascinating

难点1:形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)

anyotherstudenttheotherstudents

难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)

两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:tworoundblueplasticplates

两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables

二、副词

动词;形容词;状语

难点1:兼有两种形式的副词

近;仔细地晚;最近深(具体);深深地(抽象)

高(具体);高度(抽象)宽(具体);广泛地(抽象)免费;无限制地

三、介词及介词短语

表语;定语;状语;宾语补足语

(一)重点介词辨析

2.in;on;to

3.in“在……里”,表示一个范围(或大地方)

at“在……”,表示一个点(或小地方)

on“在……上”,表示…的表面上

(二)to作为介词时的常考短语

doing;doing;doing;doing;doing;doing

(三)动介短语VS动副短语

初中常考动(副)介短语

到达:arrivein/at闯入:breakinto担心:worryabout

请求;要求:askfor和……意见一致:agreewith

拜访;访问:callon(sb.)/at(sth.)担心;关心:careabout

顺便来访:comeover赶上;追上:catchupwith

初中常考动副短语

使高兴:cheerup分发:giveout出故障:breakdown

浏览:lookthrough/over脱下:takeoff爆发:breakout

快点:comeon回来:comeback出版:comeout

叫醒某人:wakeup用光:useup

一、1—5:CDACD6—10:ABDDD11—15:DBADC

二、16.for;with17.without18.to

三、19.easier20.dishonest21.homeless

22.carelessly23.came/comeupwith24.Thebusier;thehappier

25.oneofthemostmoderncities

相关阅读

2015年中考英语复习形容词和副词考点跟踪


第25讲 形容词和副词

1.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris__D__opentothem.(2014,安徽)

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

2.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?

—Nothing__A__.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(2013,安徽)

A.specialB.simple

C.importantD.interesting

3.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.(2013,安徽)

—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes__D__.

A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier

4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad__D__players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!(2012,安徽)

A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more

5.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?(2012,安徽)

—Yes.Itfeels__A__towalkslowlyalongtheriver.

A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible

6.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan__D__getoutofbedwithouthelp.(2012,安徽)

A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.Wefelt__B__whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.(2011,安徽)

A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried

8.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__A__.(2011,安徽)

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

9.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas__A__changedoveryears.(2010,安徽)

A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly

10.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.(2010,安徽)

—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo__C__.

A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least

11.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!

—Youmeanits__B__totakeataxi?(2010,安徽)

A.popularB.necessary

C.possibleD.important

从以上考题可看出,近五年来,安徽中考对形容词和副词考查的频率很高。对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重词文辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较级的构成及用法,以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法,特别要注意以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。

高频考向一 形容词

作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:

Itsacoldandwindyday.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。

Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想要喝些热的东西吗?

Whatelsecanyousee?你还能看见其他什么东西?

作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:

Helookshappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。

Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很软。

Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。

作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:

Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们高兴。

注意点:

①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:

Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwothousandmetreslong.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。

②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:

Themanisill.(正)

Theillmanismyuncle.(误)

③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如:

Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我,真好。

Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学好一门外语不容易。

—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.

—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.(2014,重庆)

A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed

解析:由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。

答案:__D__

—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?

—Yes.Itsounds______.(2014,济宁)

A.wellB.loudly

C.sweetD.beautifully

解析:sounds在此作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语,故排除B、D两项。well作形容词,意为“健康的”。

答案:__C__

Fredisalways______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.(2013,莱芜)

A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic

解析:由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”;nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。

答案:__D__

高频考向二 副词

副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。

①时间副词

通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。

②地点副词

通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。

③方式副词

一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。

④程度副词

多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。

⑤疑问副词

一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。

几组常见副词的用法辨析。

①also,too,either

三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。

②very与much

二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。

③ago与before

ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。

④so与such

so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰alotof+名词。

⑤sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes

sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)

sometimes有时,不时的

sometime一段时间

sometimes几次,几倍

Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.(2013,聊城)

A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely

解析:loudly意为“大声地,响亮地”;clearly意为“清楚地”;quietly意为“安静地,悄悄地”;politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉,请悄悄地说”。

答案:__C__

—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry.Ican______understandit.(2014,荆州)

A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

解析:almost“几乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或许”;nearly“几乎;差不多”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知,后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”。

答案:__D__

—______willyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?

—Inanhour.(2014,邵阳)

A.HowsoonB.Howoften

C.Howlong

解析:howsoon“多久以后”;howoften“多久一次”;howlong“多长时间”。由答句句意“一个小时后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”。

答案:__A__

高频考向三 形容词、副词等级的用法

1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

①规则变化

构成方法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词末尾加er,estsmall

fast

quicksmaller

faster

quickersmallest

fastest

quickest

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r,stnice

finenicer

finernicest

finest

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y变为i,再加er,estlonely

happylonelier

happierloneliest

happiest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母再加er,esthot

big

thinhotter

bigger

thinnerhottest

biggest

thinnest

部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most

interesting

tiredmore

interesting

moretiredmost

interesting

mosttired

②不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/ill/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

many/muchmoremost

farfartherfarthest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

latelaterlatest

③下列单、双音节词只能加more和most

原级比较级最高级

like(相似的,同样的)morelikemostlike

real(真的)morerealmostreal

tired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttired

pleased(高兴的)morepleasedmostpleased

often(经常)moreoftenmostoften

2.形容词、副词等级的用法

原级的用法

①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级)

notas(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级) 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。

Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。

比较级的用法

①可以修饰比较级的词:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still。

②...than...……比……

如:TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。

③选择疑问句中,二选一时

如:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?

④用比较级表示最高级的意思

如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。

⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”

如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。

⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”

如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。

⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

如:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。

⑧表示倍数的比较

如:Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大3倍。

最高级的用法

①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。

②有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。

如:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。

③“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。

④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。

如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?

Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?

⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。

如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.(2013,河南)

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse

解析:由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知,后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”,两者比较用比较级。

答案:__B__

—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.

—Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.(2014,镇江)

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas

C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

解析:A选项中much常用来修饰比较级,此处后面跟原级,故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中,故排除。根据回答“Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。

答案:__C__

ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.(2013,河北)

A.earlyB.earlier

C.theearlierD.theearliest

解析:根据前句“ImsorryImlate.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些,故用比较级。注意,除非明确指两者进行比较时,其中“较(更)……的一个”,或用在固定句式中,否则比较级前不能加the。

答案:__B__

Helooksmuch______withoutsunglasses.

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

解析:much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜,他看上去好得多。”

答案:__D__

一、单项选择。

1.LiKe__B__runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.(2014,成都)

A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom

2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels__C__talkinginfrontoftheclass.(2014,湖州)

A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised

3.—DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?

—Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSingerⅡ.Icantthinkofanyonewitha__A__voice.(2014,南京)

A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most

4.Thefruitsare__A__,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.(2014,台州)

A.freshB.cheap

C.bigD.unhealthy

5.—Isyourheadachegetting__A__?

—No,itsworse.(2014,泰安)

A.betterB.badC.lessD.well

6.—Whichoceanis__B__,theAtlanticorthePacific?

—ThePacific.(2014,沈阳)

A.deepB.deeper

C.deepestD.moredeeper

7.—Tom,areyou__A__boyinyourclass?

—No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.(2014,滨州)

A.thetallestB.theshortest

C.theyoungestD.theoldest

8.—Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

—__D__ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸宁)

A.ExactlyB.Naturally

C.UsuallyD.Especially

9.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.

—Isthattrue?Hehas__D__toldmeaboutit.(2014,安顺)

A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never

10.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof__D__oceanparksinAsia.(2014,广东)

A.verylargeB.thelarger

C.muchlargerD.thelargest

11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch__A__.(2014,宜宾)

A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest

C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest

12.______hemountainis,__C__theairis.(2014,黔南)

A.Thehigher;thethinnest

B.Higher;thinner

C.Thehigher;thethinner

D.Morehigher;morethinner

13.Heworks______andfeels__A__everyday.(2014,玉林)

A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily

C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily

14.Itssnowing__B__,wecangoouttomakeasnowman.(2014,贺州)

A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.quickly

15.—__C__doyouexercise?

—Twiceaweek.(2014,泸州)

A.HowlongB.Howmuch

C.HowoftenD.Howhard

16.Youdidntknow__C__Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.(2014,威海)

A.howoftenB.howlong

C.howmuchD.howfar

17.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe__C__inthehotel.(2014,广州)

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice

18.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor__C__infrontoftheclass.(2014,天津)

A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly

二、单词拼写。

19.Wereyouasleepor__awake__(醒着的)attenlastnight?

20.Theboywasso__lazy__(懒惰的)thatheneverdidhishomework.

21.Nicksteacherwas__angry__(生气的)becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.

22.Janeis__busy__(忙碌的).Shecantgotothemovieswithyou.

23.Mom,Im__hungry__(饿的).Iwanttoeatsomething.

24.Soniafeels__nervous__(紧张的)whenshespeaksinpublic.

2019中考英语复习资料:形容词与副词的变化规则


2019中考英语复习资料:形容词与副词的变化规则

形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many,no,several,some,afew,alot,lots,plenty,plentyof,alotof,alargenumberof,enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much,no,some,alot,agreatdeal,lots,plenty,alotof,plentyof。 其中some,no,alotof,plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词的变化规则有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下:

构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或estTall

youngtaller?

younger

tallest

youngest

只加r或stnice?

large

nicer

larger

nicest?

largest

重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、estbig?

fat?

hot

bigger

fatter

hotter

biggest?

fattest

hottest

2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

句型

复合句

并列句

简单句

简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

五种基本句型

S+V主语+谓语Weexercise.

S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语Ilikeapples.

S+V+P主语+系动词+表语Theyarestudents.

S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Shegavemeapen.

S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Hemadetheboylaugh.

并列句:由并列连词(and,so,but,or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。

Hedidtheworkandhediditwell.

Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlikethissong.

复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。

宾语从句Doyouknowwhereheis?

状语从句LilywaslisteningtomusicwhileLucywaswatchingTV.

定语从句ThatistheboyImetyesterday.

一、简单句

(一)句子改错

1.Manypeopleagainsttheplan.

________________________________________________________________________

2.Myfamilyisplanningtospendonedayinthecountryside.

________________________________________________________________________

3.Doyouwanttomakeyourhealth?

________________________________________________________________________

4.Inmyopinion,weshouldtobehonesttootherpeople.

________________________________________________________________________

5.Sharewithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidence.

________________________________________________________________________

6.Oneofyourproblemsisworryaboutstudiesandfelttired.

________________________________________________________________________

7.Whenwearetiredornurvous,musiccanmakeusrelaxed.

________________________________________________________________________

8.Ithinkhappyisonlyafeeling.

________________________________________________________________________

9.Inzhengzhou,youshouldn’tkissotherforthefirsttime.

________________________________________________________________________

10.IwanttotakepartintherunmatchesbecauseI’mgoodatruning.

________________________________________________________________________

(二)翻译句子

11.躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。

________________________________________________________________________

12.汤姆喜欢听音乐。

________________________________________________________________________

13.他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。(tryone’sbest)

________________________________________________________________________

14.他把这本书递给了汤姆。

________________________________________________________________________

15.我父母希望我成为一名老师。

________________________________________________________________________

16.周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。

________________________________________________________________________

二、并列句/复合句

(一)用合适的连词组合成一句话

17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome.

_______________________________________________________________________

18.IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest.Ifailed.

_______________________________________________________________________

19.Wewalktogetherwithfriends.Wesharesomethinginteresting.Weknoweachotherbetter.

_______________________________________________________________________

(二)翻译句子

20.我们没有放弃,我们更努力的去做。

________________________________________________________________________

21.游泳能帮助减肥,还有益于身体健康。

_______________________________________________________________________

22.我们作业多,没时间锻炼。

_______________________________________________________________________

23.早点儿起,不然就迟到了。

_______________________________________________________________________

24.不但莉莉可以去北京,而且露西也可以去。

_______________________________________________________________________

三、复合句

(一)句子改错

25.Somepeoplethinkhavingafter-schoolclassesisveryimportant.Butsomepeoplethinkisnotgood.

_______________________________________________________________________

26.Youmaygetsomethingsarenottherealthingsyouwant.

_______________________________________________________________________

27.Sometime,inthewebsitetoseethingsandbuybackisnotthesame.

_______________________________________________________________________

28.Youcanbuysomequalitygoodthingsontheinternet.

_______________________________________________________________________

29.FangfangthoughtherEnglishisgoodandshedoesn’tneedtostudyhard.

_______________________________________________________________________

30.BecauseFangfangdidn’tpreparewell,andshewastoonervous,soshedidn’tfinishthecontest.

_______________________________________________________________________

(二)翻译句子

31.百分之五的学生不确定自己是否开心。

______________________________________________________________________

32.我觉得他没有说真话。

______________________________________________________________________

33.当你考试失利或被别人误解时,不要悲伤,要微笑。

______________________________________________________________________

34.一些学生不喜欢英语,因为英语中有许多单词和语法要记。

_______________________________________________________________________

35.他找到了四十年前他居住过的地方。

_______________________________________________________________________

一、完成句子

1.我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。

__________________________moreandmoremuseumsareopentothepublicforfree.

2.请在课前把书准备好。

Please____________________beforeclass.

3.我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。

_____________________theywill___________________thechanceofbeingvolunteers.

4.我经常告诉父母别再为我担心,我已经长大了。

Ioften________________________becauseI’vealreadygrownup.

5.爸爸总是忙于他的工作,但是当他有空的时候,他要么帮妈妈做家务,要么陪我一起锻炼身体。

Myfather__________________hiswork,butwhenheisfree,he__________________.

6.他年龄太小了,不能自己购物。

Heis___________________________shoppingbyhimself.

7.过去那里有一棵大树。

There_______________________________beabigtree.

8.咱们一起去公园怎么样?

_________________________________goingtotheparktogether?

9.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。

Hecalledus________________________________Canada.

10.他对集邮很感兴趣,以至于为此花费了大量的时间。

Heis__________________collectingstamps___________________toomuchtimeonit.

11.为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢?

____________________________joinustohelpothers?

12.电梯坏了,让我们走着上楼吧。

____________________________thelift.Let’swalkupstairs.

13.提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。

____________________________ourEnglishwritingskills.

14.作为一名北京青少年,了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。

AsateenagerinBeijing,____________________connectBeijingSpiritwithourdailylife.

15.当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时,我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。

We________________________ourownopinionswhenwecan’treachanagreement.

16.该看脱口秀节目了。

_____________________watchtheTalkShow.

17.苏格兰有许多的湖泊和山脉,以美丽的乡村景色而著名。

Scotland,withitslakesandmountains,_______________________beautifulcountryside.

18.“一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。

Anovernightsuccessis_______________________wethink.

19.为了提高英语水平,请多花些时间读英语故事好吗?

ToimproveyourEnglish,________________________?

20.许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动,决定像他那样坚持梦想,并努力使之成为现实。

Manypeopleare____________________________“theguywithcourage”inTsinghua________________________likehim.

21.电影院很近,我们步行去吧。

Thecinemaisverynear.________________________thereonfoot.

22.妈妈很喜欢看电视上的人与自然节目。

Mom__________________________ManandNatureonTV.

23.快毕业了,你最好别浪费时间。

We’llgraduatefrommiddleschool._________________________wasteyourtime.

24.不要怕犯错误,因为那很正常。

Don’t________________________becauseit’sverycommon.

25.学生们抱怨作业多,睡眠不足。

Thestudentscomplainthattheyhave_________________________________.

26.你看上去很疲惫,为什么不好好休息呢?

Youlooksotired.____________________________haveagoodrest?

27.快点儿,该跑步了。

Hurryup,please.____________________________run.

28.北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。

Springis_____________________________summerinBeijing.

29.为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。

Inordertosaveenergy,weshould____________________________________.

30.青少年在成长过程中,既要学会面对各种问题,还要竭尽全力解决他们。

Teenagersneedto_____________________________________whentheygrowup.

二、段落改错

Iwanthaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower.ItcanmakewhateverIdrawtobecomeareality.

Withthepaintbrush,Icandrewanewearth.Therewillhavenopollutiononit.Theriverswillcleanandtheskywillblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewhichpeoplecanlivehappytogetherlikeabigfamily.

Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifullynewworld.

三、书面表达

英语老师要组织一个经验交流会,他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括:谈谈你对英语学习的认识,介绍你是怎样学习英语的,你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。

提示词语:important,useful,read,listen,speak,Englishfilm…

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

一、简单句

1.against前加are2.is改为are3.yourhealth改为youhealthy

4.去掉第一个to5.Share改为Sharing6.worry改为worrying,felt改为feeling

7.tried改为tired;nurvous改为nervous8.happiness

9.zhengzhou改为Zhengzhou,other改为others

10.run改为running,runing改为running

11.Readinginbedisbadforoureyes.

12.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.

13.Hetriedhisbesttoeattheninthapple.

14.HepassedthebooktoTom./HepassedTomthebook.

15.Myparentsexpect/wishmetobe/becomeateacher.

16.Therewill/isgoingtobeaconcertinZhengzhouonSundaynight.

二、并列句

17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterdayandhestayedathome./Tomstayedathomesohedidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.

18.IwassonervousinmyEnglishtestthatIfailed./IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest,soIfailed.

19.Whenwewalktogetherwithfriends,wesharesomethinginterestingsothatweknoweachotherbetter./Wewalktogetherwithfriendsandwesharesomethinginteresting,soweknoweachotherbetter.

20.Wedidn’tgiveup,andweworkedharder./Insteadofgivingup,weworkedharder.

21.Swimmingcanhelploseweight,andisgoodforhealth./Swimmingcannotonlyhelploseweight,butalsobenefitourhealth.

22.Wehavemuchhomework,sowehavenotimetoexercise./Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetoexercise.

23.Getupearly,oryou’llbelate.

24.NotonlyLilybutalsoLucycangotoBeijing.

三、复合句

25.第二句中is前加it

26.things后加which或that

27.改为Sometimes,thethingsyouseeonlineisnotthesameastheonesyougetback.

28.改为YoucanbuysomegoodqualitythingsontheInternet./YoucanbuysomethingswhichareofgoodqualityontheInternet.

29.thought改为thinks,she去掉

30.去掉so

31.Fivepercentofstudentsaren’tsurewhetherthey’rehappyornot.

32.Idon’tthinkhetoldthetruth.

33.Whenyoufailtheexamoraremisunderstood,don’tbesadandsmile.

34.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,becausetheyhavetoremember/memorizelotsofwordsandgrammars.

35.Hefoundtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.

一、完成句子

1.Wearegladthat

2.getyourbook(s)ready

3.Idon’tthink;giveup

4.tellmyparentsnottoworryaboutmeanymore

5.isalwaysbusywith;eitherhelpsmymumdothehouseworkordoesexercisewithme

6.tooyoungtogo/do

7.usedto

8.Howabout/Whatabout

9.assoonashearrivedin

10.sointerestedin,thathespends

11.Whynot

12.There’ssomethingwrongwith

13.Ittakes/willtakealongtimetoimprove

14.it’sverynecessarytoknowhowto

15.hadbetterneitherarguewithothersnorgiveup

16.It’stimeto

17.isfamousfor

18.notaseasyas

19.wouldyoupleasespendmoretime(in)readingEnglishstories

20.somovedby;thattheydecidetokeeptheirdreamsanddotheirbesttomakethemcometrue

21.Let’sgo

22.enjoyswatching

23.You’dbetternot

24.beafraidofmakingmistakes

25.somuchhomeworktodothattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep

26.Whynot

27.It’stimeto

28.asbeautifulas

29.turnoffthelightsassoonasweleave

30.learnnotonlytofaceallkindsofproblemsbutalsototry/dotheirbesttodealwiththem

二、第一段:第一句want后加to。第二句去掉to。

第二段:第一句drew改为draw。第二句have改为be。第三句clean前加be;

blue前加be。第四句which变成inwhich/where,happy改为happily。

第三段:beautifully改为beautiful。

三、书面表达参考例文

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearnitwell.

Englishisoneofmybestsubjects.ButI’mnotgoodatEnglishinthebeginning.Butlater,IdomanythingstoimprovemyEnglish.Firstly,Ilistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass.That’sveryimportant.BecauseafterclassIcanreviewwhatI’velearned.Secondly,Itrytotakeeverychancetopracticelisteningandspeakinginclassandafterclass.I’mnotafraidofmakingmistakes.IbelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasIdevotemyselftolearningEnglish.

I’minterestedinEnglish,andIhopemyEnglishteachercanhaveanEnglishpartyoranEnglishcornerinorderthatwecanlistentobeautifulEnglishsongsandwatchinterestingEnglishmovies.Atthesametime,itnotonlycanimproveourlistening,butalsocanofferuschancestocommunicatewithotherstudentsinEnglish.

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