2018中考英语二轮复习第5讲形容词副词介词。
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形容词、副词、介词
一、形容词
重点1:形容词比较等级
比较
对象形容词
形式常见句型
原级两者原形_________________________________________
_________________________________________
比较级两者形容词er_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
修饰语:_________________________________
_________________________________________
最高级三者
及以上形容词est_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
修饰语:_________________________________
_________________________________________
重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词
surprisinginterestingexcitingpleasingfrightening
surprisedinterestedexcitedpleasedfrightened
令人感动的:______________________
(令人)疲倦的:_________________________
有极大吸引力的;迷人的:________________________
ing形容词:
表主动意义,多指事物(人)对人的影响,一般修饰物
ed形容词:
表被动意义,多为人的感受,一般修饰人
难点1:形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)
LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
______________________inhisclass.
______________________inhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
therestofthestudentsinhisclass.
=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.
=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.
难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)
口诀:限观形龄颜国材(县官行令宴国才)
规则:
1.限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词
2.(观点)描绘性形容词,如beautiful,fine,interesting等
3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如tall,high,small,little,round等
4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如young,old,new等
5.表示颜色的形容词,如black,white,blue等
6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词
7.表示构成材料的形容词
e.g.两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:_______________________________
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:_____________________________
二、副词
难点1:兼有两种形式的副词
close___________Heissittingclosetome.
closely___________Watchhimclosely.
late___________Youhavecometoolate.
lately___________Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?
deep___________Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.
deeply___________Iwasdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.
high___________Theplanewasflyinghigh.
highly___________Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.
wide___________Heopenedthedoorwide.
widely___________Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
free___________Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.
freely___________Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.
三、介词及介词短语
(一)重点介词辨析
1.时间介词in,on,at
一般特殊
at+时间点atnoon/night/dawn
on+日期/星期具体的某天早上中午晚上
in+世纪,年代,年,季节,月inthemorning/evening/afternoon
2.方位介词in,on,to
________________________
3.地点介词in___________,at__________,on____________
4.方位介词两“中间”
amongbetween
5.方位介词两前两后
6.方位介词两“通过”
acrossthrough
7.方位介词三上三下
8.方式介词:with,without,by,but,except,besides,exceptfor等
(二)to作为介词时的常考短语
lookforwardto________(do)sth.
payattentionto________(do)sth.
devoteoneselfto________(do)sth.
be/become/getusedto________(do)sth.
makeacontributionto________(do)sth.
preferdoingto________(do)sth.
(三)动介短语VS动副短语
动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前,当宾语是名词时,放在副词的前后均可。
初中常考动(副)介短语
到达:arrive_______闯入:break________担心:worry________
请求;要求:ask________和……意见一致:agree______
拜访;访问:call_______担心;关心:care_______
顺便来访:come_______赶上;追上:catch___________
lookatpointatlaughatknockat/on
dependoninsistongeton/offfalloff
comeupwithdealwithtalkwith/to
pointtospeaktogettohappentolistentoreplyto
learnabouttalkaboutthinkaboutknowaboutdreamabout/ofthinkof
knockintofallintogetindropin/bygoby
payforlookforwaitfor
lookaftergothroughlearnfromlooklike
初中常考动副短语
使高兴:cheer_______分发:give_______出故障:break_______
浏览:look________脱下:take_______爆发:break________
快点:come________回来:come________出版:come________
叫醒某人:wake________用光:use________
bringoutcleanoutpickouthandoutputoutsendouttakeout
findouthangoutpointoutsellout
senduphangupmakeupshowupstandupstayupwakeup
cleanuppickupgiveupputupsetupturnupdressup
getupgoupgrowup
cutdownputdowntakedowngodownfalldownliedown
putontryonfeedongoonhandonholdonkeepon
putoffturnoffgooffshowoffsetoffrunoff
putawaysendawaytakeawaygoaway
givebackgetbackputbackgobackpayback
thinkovergetovergooverlookover
handingivein
一、单选
()1.MyfamilyandIhada(n)______tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.
A.suitableB.impatientC.unpleasantD.comfortable
()2.Itwassuchan______jokethateveryonefelt______.
A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassed;embarrassed
C.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassing;embarrassed
()3.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!
A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily
()4.—George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?
—Ican’t,sir._______,Ineversaiditwas.
A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead
()5.—Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiHua?
—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.
A.asdeliciousasB.lessdeliciousthan
C.notasdeliciousasD.muchmoredeliciousthan
()6.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.
—What?!I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.
A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest
()7.Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun______.
A.morefasterB.fastestC.morefastD.fast
()8.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened______theafternoonofMay12,2008.
A.inB.byC.atD.on
()9.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.
A.byB.forC.inD.with
()10.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.
A.inB.belowC.besideD.against
()11.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_______atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on
()12.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.请选出与划线部分同义的选项。
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
()13.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
()14.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.
A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall
()15.Thatwomanwillquarrel______everybody______anything.
A.about;aboutB.about;withC.with;aboutD.with;with
二、根据句意,用适当的介词填空
1.Herearesomeflowers_______you_______ourbestwishes.
2.Wecan’tlive_______waterorair.
3.Japanis______theeastofChina.
三、根据提示填空
4.Ithinkthisproblemismuch_____________(easy)thanthatone.
5.Heisa(an)_____________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.
6.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_____________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?
7.Danieldidtheexercisestoo_____________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.
8.Finallywe_______________________(想出)anidea.
9.___________________(越忙)heis,___________________(越高兴)hefeels.
10.Shanghaiis__________________________________(最现代的城市之一)inChina.
一、形容词
排序:限观形龄颜国材
好美小高状其新,颜色国料用途亲
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
功能:作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语
重点1:形容词比较等级
原级常见句型:
as+adj./adv.(原级)+as
notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as
比较级常见句型:
比较级+than
Which/Whois+形容词(比较级),A+or+B?
比and比
the比,the比
修饰语:any/no/much/many/very/alot/lots/agreatdeal/rather/times/far/alittle/abit/even/still等
最高级常见句型:
最高级+of/in+范围
oneof+最高级+名词
the+序数词+最高级+名词
最高级+定语从句
修饰语:(by)far/much/nearly/almost/notquite/bynomeans/very/second/next等
重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词
令人感动的:moving疲倦的:tired有极大吸引力的;迷人的:fascinating
难点1:形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)
anyotherstudenttheotherstudents
难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)
两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:tworoundblueplasticplates
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables
二、副词
动词;形容词;状语
难点1:兼有两种形式的副词
近;仔细地晚;最近深(具体);深深地(抽象)
高(具体);高度(抽象)宽(具体);广泛地(抽象)免费;无限制地
三、介词及介词短语
表语;定语;状语;宾语补足语
(一)重点介词辨析
2.in;on;to
3.in“在……里”,表示一个范围(或大地方)
at“在……”,表示一个点(或小地方)
on“在……上”,表示…的表面上
(二)to作为介词时的常考短语
doing;doing;doing;doing;doing;doing
(三)动介短语VS动副短语
初中常考动(副)介短语
到达:arrivein/at闯入:breakinto担心:worryabout
请求;要求:askfor和……意见一致:agreewith
拜访;访问:callon(sb.)/at(sth.)担心;关心:careabout
顺便来访:comeover赶上;追上:catchupwith
初中常考动副短语
使高兴:cheerup分发:giveout出故障:breakdown
浏览:lookthrough/over脱下:takeoff爆发:breakout
快点:comeon回来:comeback出版:comeout
叫醒某人:wakeup用光:useup
一、1—5:CDACD6—10:ABDDD11—15:DBADC
二、16.for;with17.without18.to
三、19.easier20.dishonest21.homeless
22.carelessly23.came/comeupwith24.Thebusier;thehappier
25.oneofthemostmoderncities
相关阅读
2015年中考英语复习形容词和副词考点跟踪
第25讲 形容词和副词
1.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris__D__opentothem.(2014,安徽)
A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always
2.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?
—Nothing__A__.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(2013,安徽)
A.specialB.simple
C.importantD.interesting
3.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.(2013,安徽)
—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes__D__.
A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier
4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad__D__players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!(2012,安徽)
A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more
5.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?(2012,安徽)
—Yes.Itfeels__A__towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible
6.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan__D__getoutofbedwithouthelp.(2012,安徽)
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
7.Wefelt__B__whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.(2011,安徽)
A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried
8.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__A__.(2011,安徽)
A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst
9.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas__A__changedoveryears.(2010,安徽)
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
10.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.(2010,安徽)
—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo__C__.
A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
11.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!
—Youmeanits__B__totakeataxi?(2010,安徽)
A.popularB.necessary
C.possibleD.important
从以上考题可看出,近五年来,安徽中考对形容词和副词考查的频率很高。对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重词文辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较级的构成及用法,以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法,特别要注意以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。
高频考向一 形容词
作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:
Itsacoldandwindyday.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。
Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想要喝些热的东西吗?
Whatelsecanyousee?你还能看见其他什么东西?
作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
Helookshappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。
Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很软。
Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。
作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:
Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们高兴。
注意点:
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:
Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwothousandmetreslong.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。
②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:
Themanisill.(正)
Theillmanismyuncle.(误)
③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如:
Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我,真好。
Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学好一门外语不容易。
—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.
—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.(2014,重庆)
A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed
解析:由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。
答案:__D__
—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
—Yes.Itsounds______.(2014,济宁)
A.wellB.loudly
C.sweetD.beautifully
解析:sounds在此作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语,故排除B、D两项。well作形容词,意为“健康的”。
答案:__C__
Fredisalways______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.(2013,莱芜)
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
解析:由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”;nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。
答案:__D__
高频考向二 副词
副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。
①时间副词
通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地点副词
通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副词
一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副词
多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑问副词
一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。
几组常见副词的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②very与much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
③ago与before
ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
④so与such
so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰alotof+名词。
⑤sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes
sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)
sometimes有时,不时的
sometime一段时间
sometimes几次,几倍
Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.(2013,聊城)
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely
解析:loudly意为“大声地,响亮地”;clearly意为“清楚地”;quietly意为“安静地,悄悄地”;politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉,请悄悄地说”。
答案:__C__
—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.Ican______understandit.(2014,荆州)
A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:almost“几乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或许”;nearly“几乎;差不多”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知,后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”。
答案:__D__
—______willyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?
—Inanhour.(2014,邵阳)
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.Howlong
解析:howsoon“多久以后”;howoften“多久一次”;howlong“多长时间”。由答句句意“一个小时后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”。
答案:__A__
高频考向三 形容词、副词等级的用法
1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
①规则变化
构成方法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词末尾加er,estsmall
fast
quicksmaller
faster
quickersmallest
fastest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r,stnice
finenicer
finernicest
finest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y变为i,再加er,estlonely
happylonelier
happierloneliest
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母再加er,esthot
big
thinhotter
bigger
thinnerhottest
biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most
interesting
tiredmore
interesting
moretiredmost
interesting
mosttired
②不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
farfartherfarthest
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
latelaterlatest
③下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
原级比较级最高级
like(相似的,同样的)morelikemostlike
real(真的)morerealmostreal
tired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttired
pleased(高兴的)morepleasedmostpleased
often(经常)moreoftenmostoften
2.形容词、副词等级的用法
原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级)
notas(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级) 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。
比较级的用法
①可以修饰比较级的词:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still。
②...than...……比……
如:TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。
③选择疑问句中,二选一时
如:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?
④用比较级表示最高级的意思
如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”
如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
如:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍数的比较
如:Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大3倍。
最高级的用法
①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。
②有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。
如:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。
③“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。
如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。
如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。
Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.(2013,河南)
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse
解析:由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知,后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”,两者比较用比较级。
答案:__B__
—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.
—Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.(2014,镇江)
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
解析:A选项中much常用来修饰比较级,此处后面跟原级,故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中,故排除。根据回答“Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。
答案:__C__
ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.(2013,河北)
A.earlyB.earlier
C.theearlierD.theearliest
解析:根据前句“ImsorryImlate.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些,故用比较级。注意,除非明确指两者进行比较时,其中“较(更)……的一个”,或用在固定句式中,否则比较级前不能加the。
答案:__B__
Helooksmuch______withoutsunglasses.
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
解析:much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜,他看上去好得多。”
答案:__D__
一、单项选择。
1.LiKe__B__runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.(2014,成都)
A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels__C__talkinginfrontoftheclass.(2014,湖州)
A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised
3.—DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?
—Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSingerⅡ.Icantthinkofanyonewitha__A__voice.(2014,南京)
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
4.Thefruitsare__A__,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.(2014,台州)
A.freshB.cheap
C.bigD.unhealthy
5.—Isyourheadachegetting__A__?
—No,itsworse.(2014,泰安)
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
6.—Whichoceanis__B__,theAtlanticorthePacific?
—ThePacific.(2014,沈阳)
A.deepB.deeper
C.deepestD.moredeeper
7.—Tom,areyou__A__boyinyourclass?
—No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.(2014,滨州)
A.thetallestB.theshortest
C.theyoungestD.theoldest
8.—Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.
—__D__ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸宁)
A.ExactlyB.Naturally
C.UsuallyD.Especially
9.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.
—Isthattrue?Hehas__D__toldmeaboutit.(2014,安顺)
A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never
10.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof__D__oceanparksinAsia.(2014,广东)
A.verylargeB.thelarger
C.muchlargerD.thelargest
11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch__A__.(2014,宜宾)
A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest
C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest
12.______hemountainis,__C__theairis.(2014,黔南)
A.Thehigher;thethinnest
B.Higher;thinner
C.Thehigher;thethinner
D.Morehigher;morethinner
13.Heworks______andfeels__A__everyday.(2014,玉林)
A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily
C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily
14.Itssnowing__B__,wecangoouttomakeasnowman.(2014,贺州)
A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.quickly
15.—__C__doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.(2014,泸州)
A.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howhard
16.Youdidntknow__C__Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.(2014,威海)
A.howoftenB.howlong
C.howmuchD.howfar
17.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe__C__inthehotel.(2014,广州)
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
18.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor__C__infrontoftheclass.(2014,天津)
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly
二、单词拼写。
19.Wereyouasleepor__awake__(醒着的)attenlastnight?
20.Theboywasso__lazy__(懒惰的)thatheneverdidhishomework.
21.Nicksteacherwas__angry__(生气的)becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.
22.Janeis__busy__(忙碌的).Shecantgotothemovieswithyou.
23.Mom,Im__hungry__(饿的).Iwanttoeatsomething.
24.Soniafeels__nervous__(紧张的)whenshespeaksinpublic.
2019中考英语复习资料:形容词与副词的变化规则
2019中考英语复习资料:形容词与副词的变化规则
形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many,no,several,some,afew,alot,lots,plenty,plentyof,alotof,alargenumberof,enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much,no,some,alot,agreatdeal,lots,plenty,alotof,plentyof。 其中some,no,alotof,plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词的变化规则有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下:
构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或estTall
youngtaller?
younger
tallest
youngest
只加r或stnice?
large
nicer
larger
nicest?
largest
重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、estbig?
fat?
hot
bigger
fatter
hotter
biggest?
fattest
hottest
2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
句型
复合句
并列句
简单句
简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
五种基本句型
S+V主语+谓语Weexercise.
S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语Ilikeapples.
S+V+P主语+系动词+表语Theyarestudents.
S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Shegavemeapen.
S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Hemadetheboylaugh.
并列句:由并列连词(and,so,but,or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。
Hedidtheworkandhediditwell.
Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlikethissong.
复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
宾语从句Doyouknowwhereheis?
状语从句LilywaslisteningtomusicwhileLucywaswatchingTV.
定语从句ThatistheboyImetyesterday.
一、简单句
(一)句子改错
1.Manypeopleagainsttheplan.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Myfamilyisplanningtospendonedayinthecountryside.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Doyouwanttomakeyourhealth?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Inmyopinion,weshouldtobehonesttootherpeople.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Sharewithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidence.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Oneofyourproblemsisworryaboutstudiesandfelttired.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Whenwearetiredornurvous,musiccanmakeusrelaxed.
________________________________________________________________________
8.Ithinkhappyisonlyafeeling.
________________________________________________________________________
9.Inzhengzhou,youshouldn’tkissotherforthefirsttime.
________________________________________________________________________
10.IwanttotakepartintherunmatchesbecauseI’mgoodatruning.
________________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译句子
11.躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。
________________________________________________________________________
12.汤姆喜欢听音乐。
________________________________________________________________________
13.他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。(tryone’sbest)
________________________________________________________________________
14.他把这本书递给了汤姆。
________________________________________________________________________
15.我父母希望我成为一名老师。
________________________________________________________________________
16.周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。
________________________________________________________________________
二、并列句/复合句
(一)用合适的连词组合成一句话
17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome.
_______________________________________________________________________
18.IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest.Ifailed.
_______________________________________________________________________
19.Wewalktogetherwithfriends.Wesharesomethinginteresting.Weknoweachotherbetter.
_______________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译句子
20.我们没有放弃,我们更努力的去做。
________________________________________________________________________
21.游泳能帮助减肥,还有益于身体健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
22.我们作业多,没时间锻炼。
_______________________________________________________________________
23.早点儿起,不然就迟到了。
_______________________________________________________________________
24.不但莉莉可以去北京,而且露西也可以去。
_______________________________________________________________________
三、复合句
(一)句子改错
25.Somepeoplethinkhavingafter-schoolclassesisveryimportant.Butsomepeoplethinkisnotgood.
_______________________________________________________________________
26.Youmaygetsomethingsarenottherealthingsyouwant.
_______________________________________________________________________
27.Sometime,inthewebsitetoseethingsandbuybackisnotthesame.
_______________________________________________________________________
28.Youcanbuysomequalitygoodthingsontheinternet.
_______________________________________________________________________
29.FangfangthoughtherEnglishisgoodandshedoesn’tneedtostudyhard.
_______________________________________________________________________
30.BecauseFangfangdidn’tpreparewell,andshewastoonervous,soshedidn’tfinishthecontest.
_______________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译句子
31.百分之五的学生不确定自己是否开心。
______________________________________________________________________
32.我觉得他没有说真话。
______________________________________________________________________
33.当你考试失利或被别人误解时,不要悲伤,要微笑。
______________________________________________________________________
34.一些学生不喜欢英语,因为英语中有许多单词和语法要记。
_______________________________________________________________________
35.他找到了四十年前他居住过的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________
一、完成句子
1.我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。
__________________________moreandmoremuseumsareopentothepublicforfree.
2.请在课前把书准备好。
Please____________________beforeclass.
3.我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
_____________________theywill___________________thechanceofbeingvolunteers.
4.我经常告诉父母别再为我担心,我已经长大了。
Ioften________________________becauseI’vealreadygrownup.
5.爸爸总是忙于他的工作,但是当他有空的时候,他要么帮妈妈做家务,要么陪我一起锻炼身体。
Myfather__________________hiswork,butwhenheisfree,he__________________.
6.他年龄太小了,不能自己购物。
Heis___________________________shoppingbyhimself.
7.过去那里有一棵大树。
There_______________________________beabigtree.
8.咱们一起去公园怎么样?
_________________________________goingtotheparktogether?
9.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。
Hecalledus________________________________Canada.
10.他对集邮很感兴趣,以至于为此花费了大量的时间。
Heis__________________collectingstamps___________________toomuchtimeonit.
11.为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢?
____________________________joinustohelpothers?
12.电梯坏了,让我们走着上楼吧。
____________________________thelift.Let’swalkupstairs.
13.提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。
____________________________ourEnglishwritingskills.
14.作为一名北京青少年,了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。
AsateenagerinBeijing,____________________connectBeijingSpiritwithourdailylife.
15.当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时,我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。
We________________________ourownopinionswhenwecan’treachanagreement.
16.该看脱口秀节目了。
_____________________watchtheTalkShow.
17.苏格兰有许多的湖泊和山脉,以美丽的乡村景色而著名。
Scotland,withitslakesandmountains,_______________________beautifulcountryside.
18.“一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。
Anovernightsuccessis_______________________wethink.
19.为了提高英语水平,请多花些时间读英语故事好吗?
ToimproveyourEnglish,________________________?
20.许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动,决定像他那样坚持梦想,并努力使之成为现实。
Manypeopleare____________________________“theguywithcourage”inTsinghua________________________likehim.
21.电影院很近,我们步行去吧。
Thecinemaisverynear.________________________thereonfoot.
22.妈妈很喜欢看电视上的人与自然节目。
Mom__________________________ManandNatureonTV.
23.快毕业了,你最好别浪费时间。
We’llgraduatefrommiddleschool._________________________wasteyourtime.
24.不要怕犯错误,因为那很正常。
Don’t________________________becauseit’sverycommon.
25.学生们抱怨作业多,睡眠不足。
Thestudentscomplainthattheyhave_________________________________.
26.你看上去很疲惫,为什么不好好休息呢?
Youlooksotired.____________________________haveagoodrest?
27.快点儿,该跑步了。
Hurryup,please.____________________________run.
28.北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。
Springis_____________________________summerinBeijing.
29.为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。
Inordertosaveenergy,weshould____________________________________.
30.青少年在成长过程中,既要学会面对各种问题,还要竭尽全力解决他们。
Teenagersneedto_____________________________________whentheygrowup.
二、段落改错
Iwanthaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower.ItcanmakewhateverIdrawtobecomeareality.
Withthepaintbrush,Icandrewanewearth.Therewillhavenopollutiononit.Theriverswillcleanandtheskywillblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewhichpeoplecanlivehappytogetherlikeabigfamily.
Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifullynewworld.
三、书面表达
英语老师要组织一个经验交流会,他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括:谈谈你对英语学习的认识,介绍你是怎样学习英语的,你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。
提示词语:important,useful,read,listen,speak,Englishfilm…
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
一、简单句
1.against前加are2.is改为are3.yourhealth改为youhealthy
4.去掉第一个to5.Share改为Sharing6.worry改为worrying,felt改为feeling
7.tried改为tired;nurvous改为nervous8.happiness
9.zhengzhou改为Zhengzhou,other改为others
10.run改为running,runing改为running
11.Readinginbedisbadforoureyes.
12.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.
13.Hetriedhisbesttoeattheninthapple.
14.HepassedthebooktoTom./HepassedTomthebook.
15.Myparentsexpect/wishmetobe/becomeateacher.
16.Therewill/isgoingtobeaconcertinZhengzhouonSundaynight.
二、并列句
17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterdayandhestayedathome./Tomstayedathomesohedidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.
18.IwassonervousinmyEnglishtestthatIfailed./IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest,soIfailed.
19.Whenwewalktogetherwithfriends,wesharesomethinginterestingsothatweknoweachotherbetter./Wewalktogetherwithfriendsandwesharesomethinginteresting,soweknoweachotherbetter.
20.Wedidn’tgiveup,andweworkedharder./Insteadofgivingup,weworkedharder.
21.Swimmingcanhelploseweight,andisgoodforhealth./Swimmingcannotonlyhelploseweight,butalsobenefitourhealth.
22.Wehavemuchhomework,sowehavenotimetoexercise./Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetoexercise.
23.Getupearly,oryou’llbelate.
24.NotonlyLilybutalsoLucycangotoBeijing.
三、复合句
25.第二句中is前加it
26.things后加which或that
27.改为Sometimes,thethingsyouseeonlineisnotthesameastheonesyougetback.
28.改为YoucanbuysomegoodqualitythingsontheInternet./YoucanbuysomethingswhichareofgoodqualityontheInternet.
29.thought改为thinks,she去掉
30.去掉so
31.Fivepercentofstudentsaren’tsurewhetherthey’rehappyornot.
32.Idon’tthinkhetoldthetruth.
33.Whenyoufailtheexamoraremisunderstood,don’tbesadandsmile.
34.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,becausetheyhavetoremember/memorizelotsofwordsandgrammars.
35.Hefoundtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.
一、完成句子
1.Wearegladthat
2.getyourbook(s)ready
3.Idon’tthink;giveup
4.tellmyparentsnottoworryaboutmeanymore
5.isalwaysbusywith;eitherhelpsmymumdothehouseworkordoesexercisewithme
6.tooyoungtogo/do
7.usedto
8.Howabout/Whatabout
9.assoonashearrivedin
10.sointerestedin,thathespends
11.Whynot
12.There’ssomethingwrongwith
13.Ittakes/willtakealongtimetoimprove
14.it’sverynecessarytoknowhowto
15.hadbetterneitherarguewithothersnorgiveup
16.It’stimeto
17.isfamousfor
18.notaseasyas
19.wouldyoupleasespendmoretime(in)readingEnglishstories
20.somovedby;thattheydecidetokeeptheirdreamsanddotheirbesttomakethemcometrue
21.Let’sgo
22.enjoyswatching
23.You’dbetternot
24.beafraidofmakingmistakes
25.somuchhomeworktodothattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep
26.Whynot
27.It’stimeto
28.asbeautifulas
29.turnoffthelightsassoonasweleave
30.learnnotonlytofaceallkindsofproblemsbutalsototry/dotheirbesttodealwiththem
二、第一段:第一句want后加to。第二句去掉to。
第二段:第一句drew改为draw。第二句have改为be。第三句clean前加be;
blue前加be。第四句which变成inwhich/where,happy改为happily。
第三段:beautifully改为beautiful。
三、书面表达参考例文
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearnitwell.
Englishisoneofmybestsubjects.ButI’mnotgoodatEnglishinthebeginning.Butlater,IdomanythingstoimprovemyEnglish.Firstly,Ilistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass.That’sveryimportant.BecauseafterclassIcanreviewwhatI’velearned.Secondly,Itrytotakeeverychancetopracticelisteningandspeakinginclassandafterclass.I’mnotafraidofmakingmistakes.IbelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasIdevotemyselftolearningEnglish.
I’minterestedinEnglish,andIhopemyEnglishteachercanhaveanEnglishpartyoranEnglishcornerinorderthatwecanlistentobeautifulEnglishsongsandwatchinterestingEnglishmovies.Atthesametime,itnotonlycanimproveourlistening,butalsocanofferuschancestocommunicatewithotherstudentsinEnglish.