新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳。
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,我们的工作会变得更加顺利!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不......呢?
用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.
A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______
A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whatabout
Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold
—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
soconj.因此(表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)
18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididntgetanymilk.
A.soB.asC.orD.but
Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事
allowv允许
allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.
②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.
④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)
⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.
25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.Itsnot_________.
A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded
allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4.What’swrong?怎么啦?
What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?
—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!_____.
A.What’swrongB.NotatallC.Allright.
I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
until直到......时
23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though
13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while
18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.
—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。
look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢)what____nice.
A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes
:系动词:后跟adj.作表语
一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静
二保持:stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三变化:become/get/turn(表示状态变化)
五起来:sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)
()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired
()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly
You____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
callup(v+adv)callon拜访;号召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
类似动词:hear,watch,see,feel
WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying
lookthrough浏览
与look相关的短语:
lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthrough
lookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto
9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafterB.lookfoC.lookatD.lookthrough
30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气
(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气
(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气
Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)
()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof
()Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at
88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.
Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excitedB.happyC.angry
11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
though/although不能与but连用
____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before
41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.ifB.becauseC.although
32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。
leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.
A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained
12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。
hopev希望
hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that从句表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.
workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
workout
30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough
13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏
26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom
32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
argue争吵
→argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论
arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事
argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan
11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
hangover挂在......之上;悬浮在......之上
hangout闲逛;常去某处Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.
hangonto紧紧抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.
hangup挂电话;悬挂Aftershefinishedherconversation
15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.
elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.
elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
My______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.
I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger
benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.
16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.
( )②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello
74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).
17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。
instead代替,反而,替
(1)instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.
她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.
A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead
59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.
whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一
_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(无论什么)
18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题,你应该主动提供帮助。
offertodosth主动提出做某事
offerv主动给予
(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事
(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物
()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took
27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought
19.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?
secondlyadv.第二;其次
communicatev交流communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流
TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.
()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.
A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating
20.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
explain解释;说明→explanationn解释;说明
explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事
Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解释)thingstous.
22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?
—Yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide
21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。
beworriedaboutsth.担心某事
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified
91.-Youlook_________.Whatsup,sir?-Icantfindmyticket,butitstimetocheckin.
A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried
22.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
return⑴v归还=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......还给......
⑵v回来;返回=comeback
Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(归还)ittome.
23.Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。
pressv按;压→pressure压力
⑴不可数名词(物理学)压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压
⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stressunderpressure在压力下
24.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
competev竞争;对抗→competitionn竞争
competewithsb.和某人竞争competeagainst/with与……竞争competefor为……参加比赛
Wearereadyforthecoming________________(compete).
25.Youshouldallbe___eachothertoimprove.你们都应该互相____而全面发展。
improve=make...better改进→improvementn提高
26.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
opinionn意见;想法;看法inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来
giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。
27.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。
sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
:分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
28.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。
otherspron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。
()Mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith____.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.
____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The
typical典型的betypicalof“是……的特点”
30..MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.
或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
cutout删除;删去(v+adv)You’dbettercutoutthatsentence.
cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队cutoff切断(水、电)供应
()Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff
31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。
successful成功的succeedv成功,达到→successn成功
→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth
①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.
()②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing
87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.
85.—What’sthesecretofyour________(success)?—Workhard.
85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.
12.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days
A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful
32.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。
It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.
()It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They
Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.
在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。
continue继续;持续
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
continue,goon,last辨析
⑴continuev.继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。
Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。
⑵goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。
goontodosth继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;
goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。
Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。
⑶lastv.持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间。
Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那个工作她做不了多久。
34.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。
send→sent→sentv发送
:sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请
sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物
类似的动词有:show(展示;给……看)give(给)lend(借出)offer(提供)return(归还)tell(告诉)
()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff
()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with
15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?
----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.
A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending
allkindsof各种各样的
kind(1)n种类
kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的,某种的allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof…?那种
(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
kindof与kindsof:
○1kindof单独用,表示“有点”,后接形容词或副词:Heiskindofthin.”他有点瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.”我有点饿”
UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。
○2若kindof前有a,this,that,what等,译为“种,种类”后加名词。
Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那类问题难回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢何种运动?
()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.
A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice
()②—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.
A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof
()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso____.
A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting
17.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?
—Yes.Fivedollars.
A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name
35..Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。
havetimetodosth有时间做某事
()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played
36.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
compareAwithB将A和B比较
(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较
(2)compare…to…把…..比做……
()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.
A.toB.intoC.asD.with
()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.
A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into
—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?
—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.
A.WithB.byC.to
37.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。
begoodfor对......有好处
good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好处;善行;美德
begoodfor对….有益处(反)bebadfor对…有害处
begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事
begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.
Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at
—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.
—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with
Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood___it.
A.forB.toC.atD.of
development发展
Goodhabitsaregoodforthe___________(develop)ofusteenagers.
The____________(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.
38.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.
爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。
causev.造成,使发生
(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦
()①Shealways___trouble___people.
A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for
()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.
A.happensB.providesC.causes
cause,reason,excuse辨析
⑴causen.原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词of.
Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。
⑵reasonn.理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn’twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。
⑶excusen.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisdriving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。
()What___theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get
()Doyouoften___trouble____yourparents?A.get;intoB.pay;forC.cause;forD.give;to
39..Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto...我认为,对于孩子们/父母来说,......是重要的。
inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来
40.Perhapschildren/parentsshould/could......或许孩子们/父母应该/可能.......
perhaps也许;可能
perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析
⑴perhaps意为“也许,可能”,一般指比较小的可能性。
PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也许我后天去看他,不过我不能确定。
⑵probably“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。
⑶possibly意为“可能,或许,也许”,可能性较大。
I’llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow.我今天要见你,不过也可能是明天。
⑷maybe“或许,大概”,主要用于非正式场合,常用在口语中,语气比perhaps轻。
Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。
41.It’scrazy.这是疯狂的。
crazy.adj.不理智的;疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)
becrazyabout对……着迷;热衷于……I’mcrazyaboutfootball.
42.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?
凯西.泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗?
It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth
若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,须用介词for
It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.
若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介词of。
It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for
①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.
②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.
()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on
()④–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy
43.keeponhappening持续发生
keepondoing继续做某事keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上
keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避开
Mr.Likept_________(work)herefornearly30years.
二、重点语法
1.情态动词should与could的用法
should的用法
should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法
情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn’t。
Mygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去给他买些药。
()Thegirl_____readbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.Couldn’tC.ShouldD.May
2.状语从句
状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。
1).until引导的时间状语从句
until意为“直到;在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。
Until:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里
如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.
Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomeDon’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.
一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。
Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
2).sothat引导的目的状语从句
sothat是连词,意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。
注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的区别。
LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.让我记下你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你。
3).although引导的状语从句
although的用法意思相当于though(尽管,虽然),用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and,so等连用,但可以和yet,still等词连用。
①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。
②Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.
Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖。
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新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳
教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳》,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。
新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?
一、基础知识
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
matter/mt(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.
2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒
haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼
3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛
4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。
5.enough足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoney
6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.
maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.
soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.
9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.
10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车
11.agree同意,赞同;
agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.
12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。
13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。
14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
advisesb.doingsth.
exercise练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s
16.hurt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.
clean打扫,cleantheclassroom打扫教室,干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。
18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.
hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.
Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.
20.free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.
free使……解脱,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.
runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
物sth.runout.某物用尽了。
人sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.
22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险
23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性
Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.
importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的
decision决定;抉择;makeadecision做决定;
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。
25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.
beoutofcontrol无法控制,无法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中
26.mind意为介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;
giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.
二、重点语法
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.
2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.
4.用在某些固定短语当中。
lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学
enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurtoneself摔伤自己
saytooneself自言自语
leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西
introduceoneself介绍……自己
1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’sown.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.
新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
weighv称……的重量→weightn重量
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.
time①“是......的几倍”
主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.
②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次
manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时
thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时
It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为:该是……的时候了
It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.
givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;产仔
Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年
upto高达
upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)
Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”
—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.
4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
theother其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
One....Theother...(两者中)一个......,另一个........
theothers=theother+复数名词
theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.
therebe句型的将来时
—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?
A.willbeB.willisC.bewill
13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林,所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小,可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
比较级+and+比较级越来越……
FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.
A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless
Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich
Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest
:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距离)/further(程度)farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight
三、常见用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than。如:YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家应该开始写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基础知识讲解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:waswere+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
goover复习goaway离开
goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry饥饿的hungrily
happy快乐的happily
angry生气的angrily
lucky幸运的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
pickup接电话
pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that从句
so+从句“所以“
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
while当......的时候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure确信;确保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三个意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。
fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。
⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。
diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
diedown与dieout的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise升起;上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually
raise举起;提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。
过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶
everywhere处处,到处;各个地方
词条含义用法例句
everywhere处处;到处;各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
join加入;参加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打开收音机
turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。
getto到达get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点
geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?
happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。
realizev意识到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
over=morethan超过
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”
一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。
⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
takedown拆掉;拆毁
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖
artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
hardly几乎不;绝不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
:hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hearabout意为“听说”,相当于hearof,后面接词或短语。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情;事实tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑
⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread