语法讲解：强调句。
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语法讲解：强调句
一、强调句句型
1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。
e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.
2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing？
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？
e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn？
4.强调句例句：针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：ItwasIthat（who）metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调宾语：ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调地点状语：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.
强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.
5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis…….
二、not…until…句型的强调句
1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分
e.g.普通句：Hedidntgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.
强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot……已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1.Itis/was……that……结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.
e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
精选阅读
高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解
高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2.倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装
将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?
Nowcomesthechance.机会来了。
b)部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Hashecome?他来了吗?
Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkbetter.
只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3.倒装的原因
a)句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗?
Longlivepeace!和平万岁!
b)一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.在我们前面有很多困难。
Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.倒装句的基本用法
a)构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?
b)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中:
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。
Herecomesourteacher!我们的老师来了!
c)副词only+状语放在句首时:
Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little,hardly,never,rarely,nosooner…than等)放在句首时:
LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
NotuntilNewYear’sDayshallIgiveyouagift.我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthestationwhenwerantowardsthesleepingcarlookingforourguests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e)副词so或neither(nor)在句首:
Heisinterestedinpop-songs,andsoamI.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f)在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2.so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
Hismothertoldhimtogotothefilm.Sohedid.他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“Heisatallthinman.”“Soheis.”“他又高又瘦。”“确实如此。”
3.某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
Nomatterhowinterestingthebookis，hedoesntliketoreadit.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
Howeverhardasolidmaybe，wecanchangeitsshape.不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4.在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were,had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedto
acceptit.假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
单项选择
1.Mybrotherhadacoldlastweek,_________.
A.sohadIB.sodidI
C.IhadsoD.soIhad
2.Notuntil_________home__________hisparentshadbeenillforthreedays.
A.hegot;heknewB.didheget;heknew
C.hegot;didheknowD.didheget;didheknow
3.Inhardlyanysituation________findhersad.
A.thatyoucanB.thatcanyou
C.youcanD.canyou
4.Bequick!_________.
A.ThebuscomeshereB.Herecomesthebus
C.ThebusherecomesD.Hereisthebuscoming
5.In________andthelessonbegan.
A.theteachercameB.theteachercoming
C.cametheteacherD.didtheteachercome
6.Onthewall_________twolargeportraits.
A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging
7.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
---Idon’tknow,_________.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.neitherdon’tIcare
8.Onlywhen_________howimportantitistomasterEnglish.
A.didIworkIrealizedB.IworkeddidIrealize
C.didIworkdidIrealizeD.IworkedIrealized
9._______inthedarknessthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
A.SofrightenedhewasB.Sofrightenedwashe
C.HewasfrightenedsoD.Sohewasfrightened
10._______,sheisstillasstrongasyou.
AasoldsheisB.Oldassheis
C.AssheisoldD.Asoldisshe
语法复习七：倒装句
语法复习七：倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
（二）倒装的使用情况
1、在“therebe”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.
练习：倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldntsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,and______.
A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.IhaventneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather
C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.IcantneitherD.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat
参考答案
语法复习七：倒装句
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26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC
语法讲解：名词性从句
语法讲解：名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
1.连接代词：who，whose，whom，what，which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2.连接副词：when，where，why，how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3.连接词：that，whether，if，asif.that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if（whether），asif虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if（是否），asif（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if和asif都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
二、主语从句
1.主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.
2.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g.Itdoesn‘tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.
3.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.
三、表语从句
1.表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.
2.引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g.Myideais（that）wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.
四、宾语从句
1.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g.Ihope（that）everythingisallright.
2.介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether.
e.g.Iminterestedinwhetheryouvefinishedthework……
Iminterestedinwhatyouvesaid.
3.whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
（1）宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether.
e.g.Iwonderifitdoesntrain.
（2）用if会引起误解，就要用whether.
e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）
（3）宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。
e.g.Idontknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.
Idontknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.
（4）介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if.但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether.
e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
Theydontknowwhethertogothere.
Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.
五、同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news，fact，idea，suggestion，promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.
高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句
高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句
考纲新研读
倒装句
1.全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语
在后。有下列几种：
(1)therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是谓语，其后的名词
是主语。
Therearedifferentformsofenergy.
Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.
Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.
(2)在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away，now，then等开头的
句子中。
Theregoesthebell.
Herecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboy.
Awaywentthechildren.
Thedooropenedandthereenteredamiddle-agedman.
主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：
Hereitis.给你。
Awayhewent.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.
(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsome
strangeanimals.
2.部分倒装
即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的
谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：
(1)Only+状语在句首：
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappily
backtowork.
如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：
Onlyadoctorcandoit.
(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly,seldom,little,not,
nor,neither,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than,
hardly...when，innotime等。
Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.
Notasinglemistakedidhemake.
NevershallIforgetit.
HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.
NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.
NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.
Atnotimeshouldyouleaveyourpost.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东
西)的句型：
Sheisateacher.Soisherbrother.
Youcandrive.SocanI.
Shecan’tdothework.Neither/NorcanI.
注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：
—Itwascoldyesterday.
—Soitwas.
(4)so...that句型，如果so在句首。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcould
hearhim.
Soshallowwasthewaterthattherewerenofishinthelake.
(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。
HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.
Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.
WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewilling
todowhatyouaskmeto.
3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，
又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、
词并不倒装。
(1)as引导让步状语从句：
Youngasheis,heisverybrave.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
(2)however与nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句：
Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.
(3)感叹句：
Whatawarmwelcometheyreceived!
Howfastheran!
(4)themore...themore句型：
Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.
省略句
1.省略主语：
(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.
(It)Doesn’tmatter.
(It)Lookslikerain.
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分：
(Isthere)Anythingyouwant?
(Is)Anythingthematter?
(Does)Anybodyneedhelp?
(Are)Youhungry?
3.省略宾语：
—Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?
—Well,it’shardtotell(it).
—WhereisGeorge?
—Idon’tknow(whereheis).
4.省略主语和谓语：
Whatapity(itis)youcan’tgotothelecture.
(I’m)Sorry！
(I’m)AfraidIcan’tcome.
—Didyoulikethefilm?
—Oh,verymuch.
5.省略不定式：
Hedidn’tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).
6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。
—Willyoujoinus?
—Ishouldloveto.
—Areyoutired?
—Notvery.
—WhatmadeTomunhappy？
—Losingthematch.
—Iwenttoanexhibitionthismorning.
—Withwhom?
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Anybodyagainstit?
7.复合句中的省略：
—Didyouknowanythingaboutit?
—Notuntilyoutoldme.
—ShallImakeacopyofit?
—Yes,iftimepermits.
—Ishecomingbacktonight?
—Iguessso.
—Shemaynotbefreetoday.
—Ifso,we’llhavetoputthemeetingoff.
8.在状语从句中也有省略现象：
When(itis)completed,thepowerstationwillsupplyenough
electricity.
If(itis)necessary,I’llgotheremyself.
Shetoldthechildrennottotalkwhile(theywere)eating.
Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypointoutourshortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。
Iworkinafactoryandmybrother(works)onafarm.
Myroomisonthesecondfloorandhis,onthethird.
HemajorsinEnglishandIinFrench.
高考新剖析
1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____________.
［年高考上海卷］
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
2.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?
—____________itdoesn’train.［年高考山东卷］
A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If
D
D
3.Neverinmywildestdreams____________thesepeopleare
livinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasunder
control____________toreturntotheirhomes.
［2008年高考江西卷］
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe
order____________.［2008年高考福建卷］
A.astoldB.asaretold
C.astellingD.astheytold
B
C
A
6.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
—Super!Rarely____________somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
7.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,but
seldom____________solonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.Ihadfelt
C.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
8.____________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotime
totakearest.
A.SomuchB.Toomuch
C.ToolittleD.Solittle
9.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes.____________yesterday.
A.SowasitB.Soitwas
C.SoitisD.Soisit
B
A
A
A
10.Little____________wewerewatchinghiseverymove,sohe
seemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealize
C.didn’therealizeD.didherealize
精题新探究
1.—Wehavemanagedtoputoutthefire.
—But,____________wecan’tbetoocareful.
A.eventhoughB.evenso
C.thereforeD.so
2.Youmaytakethemallhome____________.
A.ifpossibleB.ifcan
C.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible
3.Water,____________enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.
A.whenheatedB.whileheating
C.whentobeheatedD.whenisheated
D
B
A
A
4.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?
—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen____________.
A.youarenecessaryB.youneed
C.necessaryD.youareneeded
5.____________thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.
A.SofasthewasdrivingB.Sofasthedrove
C.SofastwashedrivingD.Sofastdrivehe
6.Theywaitedandwaited,____________theyhadbeenlooking
forwardto.
A.thencamethehourB.thendidcomethehour
C.thenthehourcameD.thehourthencame
7.____________,IhaveneverseenanyonecapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
C
C
A
C
8.____________,Iwilllearnitwell.
A.WhateverdifficultEnglishis
B.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglish
C.HoweverdifficultEnglishis
D.DifficultasisEnglish
9.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?
—Atnotime____________inthemeetingroom.
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
10.____________todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.
A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI
11.Onthetopofthehill_________wheretheoldmanoncelived.
A.atemplestandsthereB.atemplestanding
C.standsatempleD.doesatemplestand
12.—Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?
—Yes,ofcourse,_________.
A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncle
C.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecomes
C
A
C
C
B
13.____________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheworkedhardB.Ifheweretoworkhard
C.HadheworkedhardD.Ifhewastoworkhard
14.Nosooner____________thetopofthemountain_________the
sunrose.
A.theyhadarrivedon;than
B.hadtheyreached;than
C.hadtheyclimbedto;when
D.theygotto;when
15.Only____________asaninterpreter____________how
importantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.
A.whenIworked;Irealized
B.whendidIwork;didIrealize
C.whenIwork;didIrealize
D.whenIworked;didIrealize
C
B
D
