高中教案教案
发表时间:2021-03-29Unit4 word power教案。
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《Unit4 word power教案》,相信能对大家有所帮助。
Unit4wordpower教案主备人执教人授课日期班级总课题M10U4总课时10分课时7课型新授
课题M10Unit2LawandorderWordPower
教学目标1.Learnsomevocabularyaboutthecrime
2.learnsomekeyphrasesandwords
Toenlargethestudentsvocabulary
教学重点Thestudentscanmasterandusethevocabularyfreely
教学难点somepapers,aprojector
教具M10Unit2LawandorderWordPower
教学内容教法学法
Step1:Greetings
Step2:Brainstorming
1.SurftheInternetorrefertosomerelevantresourcessuchasnewspapers,magazinesorbooksabouttheroleofthepoliceandthestagesofthelegalprocess.Inthissection,youwilllearnsomeexpressionsrelatedtothelaw.Pleasetrytofindoutabout:
(1)thepeopleinvolvedinthelegalsystemandwhattheydo
(2)thestagesofthelegalprocessandwhatdifferentpeopledointhisprocess
2Presenttheinformationyouhavecollectedaboutthelawtothewholeclass.
Step3:Vocabularylearning
1.ReadthearticleinPartAonpage54.Explainthefollowingwordsinyourownwords.
awitness:apersonwhoseesacrimehappen
acriminal:apersonwhocommitsacrime
avictim:apersonwhoisinjuredormostdirectlyaffectedbythecrime
2.ReadtheflowchartaboutthelegalprocessinPartB.
3.ReadthepassageinPartConpage55andfillinthemissingwords.
Step4.Vocabularyextension
1.CanyoutellmeanyEnglishwordsfortypesofcrime?(Thesewordsincludeburglary,armedrobbery,theft,assault,shoplifting,mugging,murder,drugdealingandsmuggling,etc.)
2.DoPartDinpairs.Youcanconsultyourdictionary.
Step5:Somekeywordsorphrases
1.charge:verb指控
chargesb.withsth.:指控某人犯了……罪,相当于accusesb.ofsth.
她被指控杀了她丈夫。
_________________________________________.
charge的其它常见用法:
(1)verb冲,冲锋
Theviolencebeganwhenthepolicecharged(at)acrowdofdemonstrators.
_____________________________________________________________.
(2)noun负责
takechargeof_________________________
inchargeof_________________________
inthechargeof:_______________________
a我不在的时候他负责这个办公室?
_______________________________________
b这家公司是由他负责的。
______________________________________
(3)verb索价chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因……向某人索要……
Thelocalmuseumdoesntchargeforadmission.
__________________________________________.
(4)noun费用
freeofcharge:免费
他们免费修了我的手表。
______________________________________.
2.gotocourt______________________________
court作为抽象名词,前面不加冠词,但作为具体含义时,要加冠词,试比较下面几组短语:
inhospital_______________inthehospital______________________
gotochurch_____________gotothechurch____________________
gotoprison______________gototheprison____________________
()Whenheleft_________college,hegotajobas__________reporterinanewspaper
office.(2004天津)
A不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the
3sentence
(1)n.句子,意见,宣判
①Pleasefillintheblanksinthesentence.______________________________.
②Thebenchreadthesentencetothecriminal
_______________________________________________________.
(2)v.宣判,判决
他被判三年监禁。
___________________________________________.
教后记:
相关知识
Unit4 project教案
Unit4project教案主备人审核人授课日期备课日期
总课题M10U4单元总课时10分课时10课型新授
课题M10Unit4Lawandorderproject
教学目标1.Learnsomeusageofsomewords.
2.Todealwithsomeexercises.
教学重点Tolearnsomewords.
教学难点Thestudentscanmasterandusethevocabularyfreely
教具准备somepapers,aprojector
教学内容教法学法
preview
1定义为2被分两类
3适用于4值得他人为此付费
5被欢迎加入该组织6面对
7免费下载8仅2005年一年
9随着---的发展10带来严重的挑战
11深入反盗版斗争12诉至法庭
Step1Reading
Takesnotesonthemainpointswhileyouarereadinganinformationsheet
aboutintellectualproperty
Intellectualproperty-ideas:inventions,writing,artwork,symbolsanddesignsusedinbusiness
Intellectualproperty
IndustrialpropertyCopyright
inventions
trademarks
industrialdesignsnovels
films
music
artwork
architecturaldesigns
Themainideaforeachpartofthetext:
Part1:thedefinitionofintellectualproperty
Part2:thereasonsforprotectingintellectualproperty
Part3:thecurrentproblemofpiracythatwearefacing
Part4:thepossiblesolutionstotheproblem
Step3Languagepoints
1.apply:verb适用;应用
applied:adjective[beforenoun]应用的
appliedmathematics/science
application:noun适用;应用
这一设计有许多应用之处。
apply常用短语:
将A应用于B
适用于……
向……提出申请……
我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。
这种教学方法对我的学生并不适。
我向这家公司申请了一份工作。
Ithecompanyajob.
2.face:verb面对
你面临着一个艰难的选择。
befacedwith:面对
高考链接
__________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(2005北京春)
TofaceB.Havingfaced
C.FacedD.Facing
总结be+done+prep的结构
3aboardadv搭乘
goaboardallaboard
搭乘班级机
Prep搭乘进入
goaboardaship/plane
教后记:
Unit4 Sharing
Unit4 Sharing
教材分析
本单元的话题是Sharing,主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情,学会分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。
WarmingUp部分是一个调查,分成三项任务:首先回顾自己曾经做过的助人为乐的好事,并采访三位同学;然后,根据调查内容列举班级同学所做的好事;最后讨论volunteer的内涵。通过这些任务,让学生懂得什么是“帮助”,反思自己是否乐于助人,以及怎样做才是“志愿者”,由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。
Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动。交代了阅读文章的文体(letter)和作者(ayoungAustralianwoman,Jo),还根据她在PNG拍的10张照片提出了5个问题,回答这些问题有助于学生加深理解“志愿者活动”的意义。
Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。其中介绍Jo在PNG(PapuaNewGuinea)的一个小山村教书。在她写给Rosemary的信中,作者描述了该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历,使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难,更加珍惜自己的学习机会。
Comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。第一个练习要求学生读懂书信的内容,用表格的形式帮助学生整理书信中提到的关于巴布亚新几内亚村落生活及风俗习惯的信息,属于细节题。第二个练习要求学生对文中提到的五个现象进行分析,说明原因,属于细节推理题。第三个练习要求学生通过阅读分析生活在小山村中的积极面和消极面,这个练习进一步地开阔学生的思维,使学生对艰苦的生活有更深的理解。第四个练习要求学生小组活动,讨论四个问题,进一步巩固学生对于课文内容的理解,并且让学生联系自己的实际情况,通过比较校舍、教学条件、生活状况等方面的问题,引发学生的深层思考,谈谈自己是否愿意参加志愿者活动。第三、四两个练习都属于深层思考的问题。
LearningaboutLanguage分词汇和语法两部分。其中,第一部分是有关此篇短文中的重点单词和短语。设置了三个练习,一是根据所给解释从所学词汇中选择相应的单词;二是用恰当的词汇完成一篇短文;三是根据解释组成词组,并用词组编对话。第二部分是有关限制性定语从句的复习。首先从课文中找出含有限制性定语从句的句子;然后用定语从句完成句子,对定语从句加以运用;再用含有定语从句的句子回答问题;最后是两人结对活动,进一步练习使用定语从句。
UsingLanguage是对Reading的延伸。通过阅读,参与“Giveanunusualgift”的活动。这个部分由三个部分组成,综合训练学生听说读写四个方面的能力。“读与说”通过图文结合的方式,介绍了一些特殊的礼品——为穷人和真正需要它们的人选购礼品。阅读之后,完成两个练习:回答问题和把礼物名称和详细介绍配对。“听与说”部分是采访默里大夫的经历,以听力训练为核心设置了四个活动。1.讲述一个人的生平,用到了时间表达法;2.通过列表把握听力中的细节;3.在涉及听力内容之前让学生先就有关听力中的话题进行讨论,有助于学生快速并准确地把握听力内容;4.展开讨论,让学生思考自己将来是否愿意像默里大夫那样做个志愿服务工作者。“写作”根据“听与说”中的话题,运用时间表达方式,根据给出的6个方面对默里大夫的情况进行写作。
课时划分
在对本单元的各部分材料进行分析、整合后,确定了以下六个重点课时:
课时一:WarmingUpandListening(听力课)
从话题内容和训练目的来看,WarmingUp与UsingLanguage中的Listeningandspeaking比较接近,所以将WarmingUp与Listeningandspeaking的第1、2、3题和Workbook中的Listening以及ListeningTask整合在一起,设计成任务型“听力课”,以训练听前预测的能力和学习用时间表达方式来介绍一个人的生平经历的方法。
课时二:Speaking(口语课)
将上一节听力课剩下的部分Listeningandspeaking中的第4题和Workbook中与上节课听力内容相关的Talking以及SpeakingTask整合在一起,设计成“口语课”,训练学生用英语表达自己的观点,并且说明这样做的理由。
课时三:Pre-readingandReading(阅读课)
这篇课文是一个志愿者的一封家书,她在巴布亚新几内亚共和国的一个小山村教书。信中详细地描述了她所在学校的情况和她去一个学生家做客的经历。通过这封信,学生可以了解巴布亚新几内亚共和国各部落的生活状况和风俗习惯,同时能够更好地理解志愿者的工作。
课时四:Grammar(语法复习课)
本单元的语法重点是复习限制性定语从句(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)。学生已经学过这个语法点,所以在这节课中,首先对限制性定语从句的特征、关系词做一个简要回顾,然后通过多种形式的练习,如填写关系词、造句和翻译等,使学生逐步掌握限制性定语从句的用法。这些教学环节,如开始部分的听句子、猜同学的游戏和结束部分的翻译或写作练习,都充分体现了在语境中学习语法、在语境中运用语法的教学原则。
课时五:Reading,SpeakingandWritingTask(综合运用课)
这节语言综合运用课把本单元的第二篇文章和课后练习中的写作练习组合到一起。一方面是由于这篇文章——“世界上最有用的礼物清单”,内容比较简单,不需要用一整节课来完成;另一方面是课后练习的写作任务——给一个被自己资助的孩子写封信,既切合本单元帮助他人的主题,题目中又已经列出了书信的结构,书信的内容也是介绍自己的学习生活,能够与学生的实际结合起来,学生写起来有话可说。
课时六:SummingUpandLearningTip(总结复习课)
复习课分成四个板块,板块一是复习课文内容和重要的词组句型。复习课文内容可以通过根据关键词组复述课文、回答问题和学生互批作文(用100词左右写一篇介绍部落生活和风俗的文章)等活动来完成。这篇作文是阅读课的家庭作业,放在此处,既检查了作业,又有助于课文的复习。板块二是复习语言知识,主要是用翻译、填词以及句型转换来复习。板块三是总结和概括语法项目。指导学生完成表格填充、知识树,使学生在脑海中对限制性定语从句形成一个完整的概念。板块四是总结。讨论分享的意义,让学生对于本单元的主题有更加清晰完整的认识,并且由生活中的分享谈到学习上的互相合作与分享,即LearningTip的内容。
学情分析
1.学生经过高中阶段必修1~选修6的学习,具备了一定的阅读技能,如查找细节信息,猜测词义,抓住段落要点和全文大意等,在阅读速度方面也有了较大的提高,这有助于学生较好地完成这个单元的课文阅读。同时,在听、说、写等方面也有了一定的基础。
2.这个单元的话题是分享、帮助与合作。对于高二的学生而言,他们的价值观人生观已经基本形成,要想通过一个单元的学习,完全改变学生的价值观,难度比较大,但教师可以通过本单元安排的内容,如阅读志愿者的家书,了解一些捐助机构的工作,帮助学生认识这个世界,理解互助合作的意义,即在帮助他人的过程中实现自己的人生价值。
3.学生在这个单元的学习过程中需要用到预习策略、搜集分析信息策略、归纳整理策略及高效复习策略等。
Period1 WarmingUpandListening
教学目标
1.语言知识目标
a.认识以下单词和短语:
volunteer,clinic,challenging,overthelastfewyears,inthefuture,intwoweekstime,acoupleof,developingcountry,MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),Malawi,Sudan,TheFredHollowsFoundation,TheCancerCouncil,YouthintheCity,goblind,belief
b.注意以下几个重要句型:
WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?
IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?
WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?
2.语言技能目标
通过听一段采访,了解默里大夫作为一个志愿者为MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)工作的经历,提高学生听前预测、注意细节信息等听力方面的技能。
3.语言能力目标
提高学生注意细节信息的听力能力,同时理解听力材料中出现的一些重要的词汇和表达方式。
4.情感态度与文化意识目标
借助听力材料,让学生思考自己将来是否愿意像默里大夫那样做志愿服务工作。把学生的生活实际和所听到的内容结合起来,能够培养学生正确的价值观。
重点难点
1.教学重点:
a.学会边听边注意听力材料中的细节信息,并做笔记。
b.在讲述个人生平时,常采用时间表达法。学会关注对话中的时间表达法以及出现的先后次序。
2.教学难点:
a.根据列表掌握听力中的细节信息。
b.学习采用时间表达法来表述一个人的生平。
教学方法
听力教学与合作学习
教学过程
?Step1 Lead-in
1.T:Haveyoueverhelpedothers?Whatdidyoudotohelpyourparents?Orotherrelatives?Oryourfriends?Orpeopleinyourcommunity?Orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity?Imsureyouhavealottosay.OK,fourstudentsagroupandfinishthefollowingsurveyform.
Whatdoyoudotohelp...Name:Name:Name:
1.yourparents?
2.otherrelatives?
3.yourfriends?
4.peopleinyourcommunity?
5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?
Suggestedanswers:
Whatdoyoudotohelp...Name:TomName:HelenName:Mary
1.yourparents?Cleanthefloor.Washdishes.Preparesupper.
2.otherrelatives?LendmybooksandCDstothem.Takecareofmycousinwhilehisparentsareaway.Comfortthemwhentheyaresad.
3.yourfriends?Repairtheircomputers.Helpthemwiththelessons.Doshoppingwiththem.
4.peopleinyourcommunity?Beacoachofthefootballlovers.Singanddancefortheelders.Helpmyneighbourscarrythingshome.
5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?Planttrees.Helppeoplewithdisabilities.Returnthewallettotheowner.
2.Makeaclasslistofthedifferentthingsyourclassmatesdoforeachofthegroupsonthesurveyform.
3.Discusswhethersomeonewhohelpsthegroupsonthesurveyformcanbecalleda“volunteer”.
T:Whichonecanbecalledavolunteer?Orwhatkindofthingsdovolunteersdo?
Onlythosewhoworknotforrewards—especiallymoneyandmaterials,andarenotforcedtodosoarevolunteers.Andnotonlythepersonbutalsothesocietyandtheenvironmentbenefitfromit.Forexample,DrMaryMurraywasavolunteerworkingforMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF).
?Step2 Pre-listening
NowturntoPage35,readExercises1and2inListeningandspeaking,andpredictwhatyouwillhearinthelisteningmaterial.Youcanalsodiscusswithyourpartner.
S1:NowJenniferWellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurrayaboutwhathashappenedinMaryslife.
S2:SheonceworkedinaclinicinMalawiandSudan.
S3:MalawiandSudanaredevelopingcountries.
S4:ManychildrendiedwhensheworkedinMalawi.
S5:ConditionsintheclinicsintheSudanwereveryterribleandchallenging.
S6:MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)isanorganizationthatprovidesfreemedicalcaretochildreninpoorcountries.
T:Yousee,beforelisteningtotheinterview,youcangetmuchinformation,ifyoustudythequestionscarefully.Nowletslistentotheinterview.PleasepayattentiontothetimeexpressionsbecausetheyusetimeexpressionstotalkaboutMaryslife.Andthennumberthemintheorderyouhearthem.
______inthefuture______duringthe1980s
______foracoupleofmonths______overthelastfewyears
______forafurthersixmonths______intwoweekstime
?Step3 Listening
1.(Theteacherplaysthetapeandthestudentslistentoit.)
T:NowletschecktheanswersofExercise1.
Keys:__4__inthefuture__1__duringthe1980s
__2__foracoupleofmonths__3__overthelastfewyears
__6__forafurthersixmonths__5__intwoweekstime
2.T:Listenagain.Whenyouarelistening,youcanmakenotesofMarysexperiencesinthetablebelow.Andshareyournoteswithyourpartnerandthenwithothergroups.
TimePlaceEvent
The1980s
1992
1997
2001
Now
Future
Suggestedanswers:
TimePlaceEvent
The1980sSydneyStudiedmedicine.GottoknowtwoAfricanstudents.
1992AfricaVisitedhertwoAfricanfriendsandtheirfamilies.Workedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonths.
1997MalawiVolunteeredwithMSF.WorkedwithchildrenaffectedbyHIV/AIDS.
2001theSudanConditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat,therains,thebasicconditionsintheclinics.
NowAustraliaHasreturnedfortwoweeks.
FutureWillreturntotheSudanforsixmoremonths.Afterthat,willprobablyreturntoAfricaagain.
3.T:Withapartneranswerthequestionsbeforeyoulistenforathirdtime.Asyoulistencheckyouranswers.
(1)WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?
(2)WhenMaryworkedinaclinicinMalawi,whydidthechildrendie?
(3)IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?
(4)WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?
(5)WhydoesMaryenjoyherjob?
Suggestedanswers:(1)BecausewhensheworkedinanAfricanhealthclinic,shesawchildrenwithillnessesthatcouldbeprevented.
(2)Becausetheclinicsdidnthaveenoughmedicines.
(3)Becausetheroadsbecamesomuddythattheyspentmostoftheirtimediggingthecarout.
(4)Becauseitcouldbeveryhot;itcouldbenearlyimpossibletogettotheclinicswhenitrained;theclinicswereverybasicandtheonlytoolsshehadwereastethoscopeandherhands.
(5)Shefeelssheishelpingpeoplewhootherwisemaynotgethelp.
?Step4 ListeningonPage70
T:Perhapsyoumaywonderwhatwecandotoservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool?OK,doListeningintheWorkbookonPage70.
Firstpredictwhatyouwillhear,accordingtothepictureandExercise1.
1.Listentotheirdiscussionandnumbertheitemsbelowintheorderthatyoufirsthearthem.
______TheCancerCouncil(委员会)______oldpeople
______theenvironment______YouthintheCity
______PlanInternational______childreninhospital
______servingsouptothehomeless______TheFredHollowsFoundation
Keys:
__3__TheCancerCouncil(委员会)__6__oldpeople
__8__theenvironment__4__YouthintheCity
__1__PlanInternational__7__childreninhospital
__5__servingsouptothehomeless__2__TheFredHollowsFoundation
2.Listenagainandcompletethetable.
OrganizationWhosuggestedit?Whatdoesitdo?
1.PlanInternationalJason Mick Annie
2.TheFredHollowsFoundationJason Mick Annie
3.TheCancerCouncilJason Mick Annie
4.YouthintheCityJason Mick Annie
Keys:
OrganizationWhosuggestedit?Whatdoesitdo?
1.PlanInternationalMickSponorschildrenfrompoorcountries.
2.TheFredHollowsFoundationAnnieHelpsblindpeoplegettheirsightback.
3.TheCancerCouncilJasonDoesresearchintocancer.
4.YouthintheCityMickSupportsyoungpeoplefinanciallytostayonatschool.
3.Listenagainandlistthestudentssuggestionsforraisingmoney.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:1.Runsomecompetitionsatlunchtime.
2.Haveaconcertormovienight.
3.Haveabasketballmatch.
4.Haveapersonalchallenge,likegettingsomeonetosponsorstudentsforwalking25kilometres.
4.Listenagainandlistthewaysthestudentscouldgivetheirtime.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:1.ServesouptohomelesspeopleonFridays.
2.Visitoldpeopleandchildreninhospitaleveryweek.
3.Dosomethingfortheenvironment,liketreeplantingorcleaninguprubbish.
?Step5 Conclusion
T:Wehavelistenedtotwomaterialsaboutgivinghelptoothers.Idohopeallofuswillhelpthosewhoneedhelp.Remember:Youcanpredictwhatyouwillhearbeforelistening.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontothetimeexpressionsinthepassagewhichisaboutsomepersonsexperiences.
Homework:
1.FinishtheListeningTaskonPages75-76.Trytopredictwhatyouwillhearaccordingtothegiveninformationandalsopayattentiontothetimeexpressions.
2.LookformoreinformationaboutMSFontheInternetandshareitwithyourpartner.
Unit4 Globalwarming
Unit4 Globalwarming
单元要览
本单元的中心话题是人类当今面临的环境问题,主要探讨了“全球变暖”和“节约能源”等方面的问题。由于人类过多使用不可再生能源,大气中二氧化碳的含量逐年增加,导致全球气温上升。通过学习本单元,让学生了解能源分为“不可再生能源”和“可再生能源”,帮助学生树立“节约能源、保护环境”的主人翁意识。
本单元的主要教学内容如下表所示:
类别
课程标准要求掌握的内容
话题
Globalwarming,pollutionandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearth
词
汇
tend
v.趋向;易于;照顾
catastrophe
n.大灾难;浩劫
oppose
v.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
flood
n.洪水;水灾
state
v.陈述;说明
consequence
n.结果;后果;影响
glance
v.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥
existence
n.生存;存在
quantity
n.量;数量
commitment
n.承诺;交托;信奉
range
n.种类;范围
pollution
n.污染;弄脏
tendency
n.趋向;趋势
growth
n.增长;生长
circumstance
n.环境;情况
motor
n.发动机
opposed
adj.反对的,对立的
can
n.容器;罐头
steady
adj.平稳的;持续的
microwave
n.微波炉;微波
widespread
adj.分布广的;普遍的
educator
n.教育工作者;教育家
average
adj.平均的
contribution
n.贡献
consume
v.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完
presentation
n.显示;演出
subscribe
v.同意;捐赠;订阅
disagreement
n.分歧;不一致
advocate
v.拥护;提倡;主张
random
adj.胡乱的;任意的
refresh
v.使恢复;使振作
mild
adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的
graph
n.图表;坐标图;曲线图
outer
adj.外部的
phenomenon
n.现象
electrical
adj.电的;与电有关的
fuel
n.燃料
casual
adj.随便的;偶然的
data
n.资料;数据
nuclear
adj.核的;核能的
trend
n.趋势;倾向
per
prep.每;每一
comeabout发生; keepon继续 subscribeto同意;赞成;订购 onthewhole大体上;基本上 quantitiesof大量的 onbehalfof代表……一方;作为……的代言人 goup上升;增长;升起 putupwith忍受;容忍 resultin导致 solongas只要 beopposedto反对 andsoon等等 evenif即使 greenhouseeffect温室效应 句 型 1....it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming... (emphatic“it”) 2....itisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(ellipsis) 3.Thereisnodoubtthat_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer...(theappositiveclause) 4.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwould_beaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(thesubjunctivemood) 功 能 1.同意与不同意(Agreementanddisagreement) Exactly.Youreright.Iagree.Thatscorrect/true/right. ImafraidIdisagreewithyou.Imafraidnot.Idontthinkso. Noway.Idontagree.Idoubt... 2.责备与抱怨(Blameandcomplaint) Imsorrytobringthisup,but... Imsorrytohavetosaythis,but... Theyshouldnthavedoneit.Theyaretoblame. Perhaps/Maybetheyshould/oughtto...Whydontyoudosomethingaboutit? 语法 “it”的用法(theuseof“it”)(2) ...it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming... 教 学 重 点 1.Getstudentstoknowaboutglobalwarminganditseffect;torealizewhatwecandoaboutglobalwarming. 2.Havestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsaboutglobalwarmingandletthemlearneffectivewaystomasterthem. 3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofagreementanddisagreement,blameandcomplaint. 4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:theuseof“it”(2). 5.Developstudentslistening,speaking,readingandwritingability. 教学难点 1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseof“it”(2). 2.Letstudentslearntowriteashortpassagetotellothershowtosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming. 3.Developstudentsintegrativeskills. 课时安排 Periodsneeded:6 Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending Period2 LanguageStudy Period3 Grammar—theUseof“It”(2) Period4 ListeningandSpeaking Period5 ReadingandWriting Period6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading, ReadingandComprehending 整体设计 教学内容分析 Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.Thecentralpartofthisperiodisthereadingpassagewiththetitleof“TheEarthIsBecomingWarmer—ButDoesItMatter?”talkingabouttheglobalissuewhichhasagreateffectonhumanbeingslife. WarmingUpgivessixpicturestohelpstudentslistthesourcesofenergytheycanthinkofinourdailylife.Thentheywillbeledtodiscusswhichenergysourceis“renewable”andwhichis“non-renewable”.Thispartisdesignedtohelpthestudentstorecalltheirbackgroundknowledgeaboutenergyandpreparesstudentsforthewholeunit. Pre-readingprovidesapictureofagreenhouseandthentellsuswhatagreenhouseisandwhat“greenhousegases”are.Thestudentswillbeledtodiscusswhattheythinkgreenhousegasesdo,leadingtothetopicofthereadingpassage. Readingisapassagefromanenvironmentalmagazineforyoungpeople.Itputsforwardthepossibleeffectofincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphereanddifferentpointsofviewaboutit.Italsoanalyzesthecausesoftheearthsincreasedtemperature.Itposesquestionsandencouragesstudentstothinkabouttheissues.Therearetwographsinitthattellusthe“temperaturedifferencefromlong-termaverage,1860-2000”and“carbondioxidecontentintheatmosphere,1957-1997”.Charactersinthepassage—DrJaniceFoster,GeorgeHambleyandCharlesKeelingareallrealpersonsandtheirviewsreflecttheviewsofsomescientiststoday. Comprehendingconsistsofthreewrittenororalexercisesforthestudentstodosoastohelpthestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthetext,thatistosay,tohelptheteachertocheckhowmuchthestudentshaveunderstoodthetext. 三维目标设计 Knowledgeandskills 1.Toknowthemeaningsofthefollowingnewwordsandphrases: consume(消费;消耗;耗尽),comeabout(发生;造成),random(胡乱的;任意的),phenomenon(现象),subscribe(同意;捐赠;订阅;签署文件),subscribeto(同意;赞成;订购),fuel(燃料),quantity(量;数量),quantitiesof(大量的),tend(趋向;易于;照顾),goup(上升;增长;升起),per(每;每一),data(资料;数据),resultin(导致),trend(趋势;倾向),catastrophe(大灾难;浩劫),flood(洪水;洪灾),oppose(反对;反抗),opposed(反对的;对立的),beopposedto(反对),consequence(结果;后果),state(陈述;说明),range(种类;范围),evenif(即使),keepon(继续),glance(看一下;扫视),steady(平稳的;持续的),steadily(平稳地,持续地) 2.Tolearnaboutsomefactsandviewsaboutglobalwarming. 3.Tolearnhowtheinformationisorganized. 4.Todevelopthestudentsreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningthepassage. 5.Todevelopthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutglobalwarming. 1.WhiledoingWarmingUptheteachercanleadinthetopicofthisunitbyshowingstudentssomepicturesorvideosaboutsourcesofenergy,makingthestudentsrecalltheirownknowledgeaboutenergy. 2.DuringPre-readingtheteachercangoaroundtheclassroomanddiscussthequestionswithseveralstudents.Thisdiscussionshouldbestudent-centeredandleadthemtothetopicofglobalwarming.Theteachershouldalsoaskthestudentstolookatthegraphsinthereadingpassageandtrytofindoutthegeneralideaofthetext. 3.WhiledoingReadingandComprehending,theteachermayfirstaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Afterreadingthepassage,studentsareencouragedtoanswersomequestionsanddiscussthetextstructure. 4.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,thestudentsshouldberequiredtoretellthetextintheirownwordsattheendoftheclass. Emotion,attitudeandvalue 1.Tomakestudentsrealizetheharmofglobalwarmingandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. 2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperativelearning. 教学重、难点 1.Toenablethestudentstolearnaboutglobalwarmingandtodeveloptheirreadingability. 2.Toenablethestudentstotalkaboutwhatweshoulddotopreventglobalwarming. 教学过程 ?Step1 Warmingup 1.Warmingupbyreadingandtalking: Readthroughtheexercisewiththeclass.Putstudentsingroupsoffourtotalkaboutwhatweuseenergyfor,whatarethesourcesoftheseenergyandwhetherthesourcesarerenewableornon-renewable. Suggestedanswer:Thesixphotosare:windmills;acoalpowerstation;anoilrefinery;anuclearpowerplant;solarpanels;ahydro-electricdam. 2.Warmingupbydiscussion: Drawaformontheblackboardasfollows: Thingsthatuseenergy Sourcesofenergy Renewable/non-renewable Letthestudentshaveadiscussionandcollectsuggestionsfromstudentsandwritethemundertheappropriateheading. Suggestedanswer: Thingsthatuseenergy Sourcesofenergy Renewable/non-renewable lights heating television cassetteplayer videorecorder computer fridge stove hairdryer ... coal non-renewable oil non-renewable naturalgas non-renewable windpower renewable solarenergy renewable nuclearenergy non-renewable hydro-electricpower renewable biomassenergy renewable geothermalenergy renewable tidalenergy renewable?Step2 Pre-reading 1.Showapictureofagreenhousetostudentsandaskthemwhatagreenhouseismadeofandwhatitspurposeis. Suggestedanswer:Itsmadeofglassandplantscangrowinitwhenitscoldoutside. Askthestudentshowitworks. Suggestedanswer:Theglasstrapstheheatfromthesun,makingtheairwarmsothatplantsgrowbetter. 2.Askstudentswhattheythink“greenhousegases”areandwhattheythinkgreenhousegasesdo.Lookatthepictureaboveandexplainittotheirpartners. Suggestedanswer:Greenhousegasesperformthesamefunctionastheglassinaglasshouse:theytraptheheatofthesunandkeeptheairsurroundingtheearthwarm.Thisiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.) ?Step3 Readingandcomprehending 1.Fastreading Askstudentstoreadthepassagequicklysoastogetthekeywordsandgeneralideaofeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions: (1)Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle? ________________________________________________________________________ (2)Whowrotethemagazinearticle?Whatisthenameofthemagazine? ________________________________________________________________________ (3)Whatarethenamesofthethreescientistsmentionedinthearticle?Dotheyagreewithoneanother? ________________________________________________________________________ Suggestedanswers:(1)Globalwarming/thewarmingoftheearth.(2)SophieArmstrong,EarthCare. (3)DrJaniceFoster,CharlesKeeling,GeorgeHambley.Theydontagreewitheachother. 2.Detailedreading (1)Readthepassagecarefullyandjudgewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F). ①JaniceFosterbelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheburningfossilfuels.( ) ②Naturalgasisagreenhousegas.( ) ③Carbondioxideisabyproductofburningfossilfuels.( ) ④PeopleacceptCharlesKeelingsdatabecausehetookaccuratemeasurements.( ) ⑤Floodingcouldbeoneoftheeffectsoffutureglobalwarming.( ) ⑥GeorgeHambleybelievesscientistsarejustguessingabouttheeffectsofglobalwarming.( ) ⑦GeorgeHambleyisworriedabouttheeffectsofcarbondioxideonplantgrowth.( ) ⑧Itisclearwhattheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.( ) (Suggestedanswers:TFTTTTFF) 3.Structureanalyzing Askstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandtrytofindouthowmanypartstheycandividethetextintoandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart. Part Mainidea Part1(Paragraph______) Part2(Paragraphs______to______) Part3(Paragraphs______to______) Part4(Paragraph______)Suggestedanswer: Part Mainidea Part1(Paragraph1) Tointroduceadebateovertheissueofglobalwarming. Part2(Paragraphs2to5) Toillustratehowglobalwarmingcomesabout. Part3(Paragraph6) Tolisttwodifferentattitudesamongscientiststowardsglobalwarming. Part4(Paragraph7) Itsuptoreaderstothinkanddecidewhetherpeopleshoulddosomethingaboutglobalwarmingornot.?Step4 Languagestudy Dealingwithanylanguageproblemifany(wordsorsentencesstudentsmightnotunderstand)tohelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext. ?Step5 Listening,readingaloudandunderlining Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework. Collocations:comeabout,Thereisnodoubtthat...,subscribeto,dueto,greenhouseeffect,quantitiesof,tendto,betrappedin,goup,resultin,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,beopposedto,buildup,keepon. ?Step6 Retelling Askstudentstotalkaboutglobalwarmingintheirownwords.Givethemsomekeywordsandexpressionsontheblackboard.Thenletthemtrytoretellthepassage. ?Step7 Homework 1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart. 2.TrytofindsomedataaboutglobalwarmingontheInternet,andshowyourclassinthenextperiodandtalkaboutthem. ?Step8 Reflectionafterteaching ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 教学参考 AboutGlobalWarming(关于全球变暖) GlobalwarmingistheincreaseintheaveragetemperatureofEarthsnear-surfaceairandoceanssincethemid-20thcenturyanditsprojectedcontinuation.Globalsurfacetemperatureincreased0.74±0.18℃(1.33±0.32?)betweenthestartandtheendofthe20thcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)concludesthatmostoftheobservedtemperatureincreasesincethemiddleofthe20thcenturywasverylikelycausedbyincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesresultingfromhumanactivitysuchasfossilfuelburninganddeforestation.TheIPCCalsoconcludesthatvariationsinnaturalphenomenasuchassolarradiationandvolcaniceruptionshadasmallcoolingeffectafter1950.Thesebasicconclusionshavebeenendorsedbymorethan40scientificsocietiesandacademiesofscience,includingallofthenationalacademiesofscienceofthemajorindustrializedcountries. ClimatemodelprojectionssummarizedinthelatestIPCCreportindicatethattheglobalsurfacetemperatureislikelytoriseafurther1.1to6.4℃(2.0to11.5?)duringthe21stcentury.Theuncertaintyinthisestimatearisesfromtheuseofmodelswithdifferingsensitivitytogreenhousegasconcentrationsandtheuseofdifferingestimatesoffuturegreenhousegasemissions.Moststudiesfocusontheperioduptotheyear2100.However,warmingisexpectedtocontinuebeyond2100evenifemissionsstop,becauseofthelargeheatcapacityoftheoceansandthelonglifetimeofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere. Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturewillcausesealevelstoriseandwillchangetheamountandpatternofprecipitation,probablyincludingexpansionofsubtropicaldeserts.WarmingisexpectedtobestrongestintheArcticandwouldbeassociatedwithcontinuingretreatofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherlikelyeffectsincludechangesinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,speciesextinctions,andchangesinagriculturalyields.Warmingandrelatedchangeswillvaryfromregiontoregionaroundtheglobe,thoughthenatureoftheseregionalvariationsisuncertain. Politicalandpublicdebatecontinuesregardingglobalwarming,andwhatactions(ifany)totakeinresponse.Theavailableoptionsaremitigationtoreducefurtheremissions;adaptationtoreducethedamagecausedbywarming;and,morespeculatively,geoengineering(地球工程)toreverseglobalwarming.MostnationalgovernmentshavesignedandratifiedtheKyotoProtocolaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions. 为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Unit4 Making the news教案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。 Unit4Makingthenews 2.coursen.过程;进程;课程;一道菜 3.trade1)vi.交易,买卖,经商,对换,购物vt.用...进行交换2)n.行业;贸易;商业 4.defendvt.防护,护卫;以行动,语言或文字替...辩护或答辩 5.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的n.年长者,长辈 6.approvevt.赞成;称许;批准 7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色 8.employvt.雇用,用,使用 9.intentionn.意图,目的 V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查发现某事物的能力 3.besupposedto应当;认为必须 4.lookforwardto盼望 5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…负疚 6.soasto以致;为了 VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料) 2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself 3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
ProcessandmethodsUnit4 Making the news教案
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
词形
变化1.employv.雇佣,使用employmentn.雇佣employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.赞成,批准approvaln,赞成,批准
3.professionn.职业,专业professionaladj.专业的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的
重点
单词1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.过程;进程;课程;一道菜
3.traden.行业;贸易;商业
4.defendvt.防护;辩护;护卫
5.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
6.approvevt.赞成;称许;批准
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意图,目的
重点
词组1.onone’sown独自;独立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查发现某事物的能力
3.besupposedto应当;认为必须4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…负疚6.soasto以致;为了
重点句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,职业
occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.获得
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。
选择acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控诉,起诉
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]进程,过程,程序
progress[U]前进,进步,发展
procedure[C][U]程序,手续
选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力,使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语,指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的;(就情况等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示与事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact
选择accurate/correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇佣,使用employmentn.雇佣employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.赞成,批准approvaln,赞成,批准
3.professionn.职业,专业professionaladj.专业的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.专注,专心
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政权集于总统一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我们专注于眼前的任务
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,专心
withdeepconcentration专心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[练习]汉译英
1)如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面对巨大的灾难,整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.医学治疗的一个疗程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[练习]汉译英
---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗?
---当然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他经商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.这是经商的诀窍。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,经营
tradesth.forsth.以...换取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交换某物
[练习]汉译英
1)如果你不喜欢你的书,我和你对换。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保卫祖国
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律师为他辩护。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保卫;抵抗
defendfrom保护,保卫(使不受伤害)
[练习]汉译英
1)警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
[典例]
seniorstaff高级职员
aseniorofficer高级军官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年级学生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重点用法]
beseniorto…比……年长
[练习]汉译英
1)我比你大两岁.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.国会批准了国家预算。
[练习]汉译英
1)开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得进行修改。
[练习]汉译英
1)你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨国公司任职。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用时间。
[重点用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失业
[练习]汉译英
1)多次面试后,这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.领导无意与小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
[重点用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention无意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...无意做...
[练习]汉译英
1)你这么做的目的是干什么?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
1.onone’sown独自;独立
[解释]onone’sown意为“独自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己获得了这份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。
[练习]汉译英
1)你能独立完成吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他挺有主见的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)他有个大农场。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作为记者,简善于发现题材。
[短语归纳]
haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力
haveagoodearfor对…会欣赏
haveagiftfor有…方面的天赋
[练习]汉译英
1)通过角逐,团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)多年的训练,女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你应该早点过来的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本该通过驾照考试的,但失败了。
[练习]汉译英
1)她很优秀,理所应当获得这个奖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分开多年后,女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。
[短语归纳]含介词to的短语
stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理,负责
beupto总计devote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手
[练习]汉译英
1)大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)司机的粗心导致事故的发生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因为撒谎而内疚,并向他母亲表示歉意。
[短语归纳]
feelsorryfor同情
[练习]汉译英
1)那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。
[短语归纳]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto为了……
[练习]汉译英
1)他关掉灯想快些睡着.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.
[解释]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,当否定的短语notonly放在句首,句子用倒装.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.
[练习]汉译英
1)根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法,同时对健康有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有经验的)reporteranda2(摄影师)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(详细的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做,哪些事不该做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要点]never与倒装句
在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要点]only+状语与倒装句
只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
[模仿要点]notonly…butalso…与倒装句
他不仅许下承诺,而且也信守承诺。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不仅教授英语,而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:205完成时间:14分钟难度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查动词辨析,根据上下文,科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子,所以选D。
22.B从上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出来,这些都是玩具鸭子,所以用toys。
23.C此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话,科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的,而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息,所以选C。
24.B参见第23题解析。
25.A从上千文可知,这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动,向海洋流动,所以选A。
26.C从上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推断出,这里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含义。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头(source),所以选B。
28.D从语意来看,这里是说,RobertJones说,还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。也就是说,还没有人拣到玩具鸭子,所以选D。
29.A结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出,应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email),告知已经拣到,所以选A。
30.C结合语境可知,人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote),以至于没有多少人去过。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:147完成时间:9分钟难度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.an35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.纵观全句,此处缺谓语动词,且主语exam与change构成被动,故用一般过去时的被动语态:
32.who.引导一个定语从句,做从句的主语:
33.until.此处为notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后为元音发音开头:
35。Badly.修饰动词hurt用副词:
36。that.引导同位语从句,解释secret的内容。
37。She.由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语,且应是she才可假装man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引导让步状语从句。此句意为:尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例),我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40.engineers工程师:women要修饰复数名词:
3.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:345完成时间:6分钟难度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点:
1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事,成功的人常把失败当作动力:只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。
2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历,说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:对……积极的态度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,无数的失败countlessfailures,坚持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障碍obstacle,试图做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.