高三教案Unit4periods4-5。

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢？以下是小编收集整理的“高三教案Unit4periods4-5”，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

语言点讲解
proceduren.
1.程序;手续;步骤，工序；[U][C]
Thechairmanwasquitefamiliarwiththeprocedureforconductingameeting.
主席对开会的程序很熟悉。
Thenewworkprocedureisagreatimprovementon/overtheoldone.
新工序比起老工序来是一个巨大的改善。
Thenextprocedureisasfollows.
Hecomplainedtothemanager,andbythisproceduregotthemoneyback.
他向经理投诉，通过这种程序拿回钱
下一个步骤如下。
2.常规;传统的做法[C][U]
Thefirststepintheprocedureformakingakiteistobuildtheframe.
制作风筝的第一步是做骨架
bunchn.[C]
1.串,束[(+of)]
MissWhitereceivedabunchofflowersfromheradmirer.
怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。
abunchofgrapes;一串葡萄
2.群,伙,帮[G]
Abunchofchildrenwereatplay.
一群孩子在玩。
merelyadv.仅仅；只不过
Imerelylookedatthechocolate;Ididnoteatit.
我只不过看了看巧克力，我没有吃。
Theyarenotmerelycontenttofillthestomach.
他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。
Youdonthavetobeangry.Hemerelywantedtoknowthetruth.
"你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事实真相。"
Thatwasmerelyaguessofmine.
那只是我的一种猜测。
classifyvt.
1.将...分类;将...分等级
Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Eggsareclassifiedaccordingtosize.
鸡蛋按大小分等级。
identificationn.
1.认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints
凭指纹确认罪犯
2.身份证明;身份证[U][C]
Iusedmydriverslicenseasidentification.
我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。
Haveyouanyidentification?
你有身份证明吗？
Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.
他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。
vt.identifyvt.
1.确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]
Sheidentifiedhimasherattacker.
她认出他就是袭击她的人。
Icannotidentifythissignature.
我识别不出这是谁的签字。
promotevt.n.promotion
1.晋升（常与to连用）
Hecertainlyoughttobepromoted.
他应该要提升。
Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.
我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromoted(totherankof)captain.
那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。
2.使(学生)升级(+to)
Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.
通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。
3.促进;发扬;引起
ThePrimeMinistersvisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.
首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。
privilegen.
1.特权;优特[C][U]
Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.
他享有外交特权。
Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.
我有会见王后的特权。
Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobeaprivilegeinamodernsociety.
"在一个现代社会中,受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。"
2.(个人的)恩典,殊荣[S]
Itisagreatprivilegetoknowyou.
认识你真是莫大的荣幸。
appetiten.[U][C]
1.食欲,胃口[(+for)]
Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.
运动使她胃口大增。
toloseonesappetite
食欲不振
2.欲望;爱好[(+for)]
Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.
此时此刻她无心闲聊。
anappetiteforlearning.
学习的强烈愿望
wealthn.
1.Thefatherpassedonthefamilyswealthtohisson.
这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。
2.（与of连用）大量，许多
awealthofexamples许多例子awealthofoil丰富的石油
appointvt.
1.任命,指派[O9][O2][(+as/to)]
Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.
他们任命他为经理。
HeappointedWilliamsashisdeputyinthecityofYork.
他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。
Hewasappointedchairpersonofthecommittee;
他被任命为委员会主席
Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.
我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。
2.约定,指定;安排
Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.
我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
Theywillappointadatefortheexamination.
他们将指定考试日期
toappointatimeforthemeeting
指定开会时间
Theyappointedaplacetoexchangestamps.
他们约定一个地方交换邮票。
n.appointment
1.(尤指正式的)约会[C][(+with)][+to-v]
Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.
今晚我与他们有个约会。
2.(会面的)约定[U]
3.任命,委派[U][(+as/of)]
Theappointmentofanewjudgewasreportedinthenewspaper.
报上报导了任命一位新法官的消息。
Calculatevt.vi.
1.计算
HasEdwardcalculatedtheresult?
爱得华算出结果了吗?
Ourpricehasalreadybeencloselycalculated.Thereisnoroomforreduction.
我们的价格是经过精密计算的，无让步余地。
Thescientistsareabletocalculateaccuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.
科学家能准确地计算出太空船什么时候抵达月球。
2.估计；推算
Theycalculatedthecostofajourney
他们估算了旅游所需费用
IcalculatethatAuntLenawillarriveat8.00p.m.
我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。
Icalculateyoullgetthereintime.
我认为你们赶到那儿.
Expensen.adj.expensive
1.费用;价钱;支出;消耗[S]
Idontthinkwecanaffordtheexpense.
我认为我们负担不了这个费用。
Amotorcyclecanbeagreatexpense.
买一辆摩托车可能要花很多钱。
Theexpensesaddedupto.
费用加起来共计五十美元。
2.开支;经费[P]
Hesaidtheofficeexpensesweretoobig.
他认为办公室的花费太大了。
Whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?
搬家的花销是多少？
3.代价sparenoexpense不惜代价
Wemustsparenoexpensetosavehislife.
不惜代价挽救他的生命
lookoutfor警惕，留心；寻找
1．watchoutfor；keepawatchfor密切注意；提防
Whenyoureeatingfish，lookoutforthebones．吃鱼的时候，当心鱼刺。
Youmustlookoutforcatchingcold．你得小心，不要感冒了。
2．seekifonecanfind寻找
Willyougotothestationandlookoutforyouruncle？你去火车站找你叔叔吗？
Wehavebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheonesweveseenhaveallbeentooexpensive．我们一直在找一所新房子，但是我们看的几所房子都要价太高。
Investorslookoutforbetterreturns投资者寻求好的回报
3．takecareof照顾；照看
Youneedntworryaboutme，Icanlookoutformyself．你不用替我担心，我会照顾自己的。
onalargescale大规模地
Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.
他们正在大规模地备战。
*involvevt.
1.使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)]
Thatsnoconcernofmine.Imnotinvolved.
那与我无关,我未卷入。
Dontinvolvemeinyourquarrel!
不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!
2.包括，涉及
Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.
所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.
这一课需要做的工作有很多。
enterprisen.
1.(有一定冒险性的)事业[C]
2.冒险精神;进取心,事业心[U]
Tomisamanofgreatenterprise.
汤姆很有进取精神。
3.企业,公司[C]
Thisenterpriseisdoingagoodbusiness.
这家企业生意兴隆。
settlement
1.殖民；移民,定居，殖民地
ThesettlementofAfricabywhitepeoplestarted500yearsago.由白人进行的向非洲移民开始于500年前。
TheBritishEmpirehadmanysettlements.
大英帝国有许多殖民地
2.解决Theyarelookingforagoodsettlement.寻找好的解决办法
accumulatevt.-lated,-lating，accumulation
累积,积聚;积攒
Theyaccumulatedahugemassofdata.
他们积累了大量的资料。
Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.
积累了丰富的藏书。
vi.
积成堆;累积,聚积
Dusthadaccumulatedduringherabsence.
她不在时灰尘积了起来。-lated,-lating
abandonvt.-ed
1.丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
abandononeshome
离弃家园
Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
2.放弃,中止
Hefinallyabandonedhisreformistideas.
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
yearbyyear年年
Theuniversitygetsbigger,yearbyyear.
这所大学每年都在扩大。
yearafteryear年复一年
Tensofthousandsofmen,yearafteryear,havetravelledsouthwardstofindwork.
每年都有好几万人去南方找工作。
passaway
1.停止;消逝
Assoonasthesuncomesout,themistwillpassaway.
太阳一出来,雾就会消失。
2.(委婉语)去世
Grandpapassedawaylastnightatmidnight.
祖父昨晚子时过世。
Theoldmanpassedawaypeacefully.
老人安详地去世了。
3.(时间)过去;消磨(时间)
Tendayspassedawayandstilltherewasnonewsaboutthem.
十天过去了,但仍然没有他们的消息。
tonen.
1.音,音色,音调[C]
Theteacherisspeakinginahightone.
教师正在大声说话。
2.腔调,语气[C]
Hespokeinatoneofcommand.
他用命令的口吻说话。
3.声调,语调[C]
MandarinChinesehasfourtones.
汉语有四声。
rewardvt.
1.报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1]
WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
HowcanIrewardyourkindness?
我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
n.
1.报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]
Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
2.酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)]
Alargerewardisofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals.
巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
Hegotarewardof0forcatchingthecriminal
他因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
nameafter=namefor按...命名与（另一人）同名，nameafter用…的名字命名
Johnwasnamedafterhisuncle.
约翰与他叔父同名。Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather.随父亲起名
Thisbuildingisnamedafterafamousscientist。这座楼以一位著名科学家命名。
Someparentsnametheirbabyafterthemselves.
techniciantechnicaladj.technologytechnic(具体的)技术
nowheread.
1.任何地方都不
InthewinterbreakIwentnowhere,juststayedathome.
寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,一直呆在家里。
Thedictionaryisnowheretobefound.
那本词典哪儿也找不到。
n.
1.没有什么地方
Hehadnowheretogo.
他无处可去。
2.不知名的地方
Wecampedoutinthemiddleofnowherelastsummer.
去年夏天我们在一处茫茫蛮荒之地露营。
Someofthegreatmencameoutofnowhere.
有些伟人来自不知名的小地方。
3.任何地方
Theylivedoutinthecountry,milesfromnowhere.
他们住在乡下,离任何有人的地方还有好几英里。
4.乌有;不存在的地方
Atigerappearedfromnowhere.
突然地出现了一只老虎。
Altogetherad.
1.完全,全然
Iamaltogetheronyoursideinthismatter.
在这个问题上我完全支持你。
2.全部,合计
Heboughtaltogether500hectaresofland.
他总共买了五百公顷土地。
3.总之,总而言之
Altogether,exportsarelookingup.
总的说来,出口贸易在好转。
appearancen.
1.出现;显露[C]
Johnsappearanceinthedoorwaywaswelcomedwithshouts.
约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。
2.露面;来到;演出[C]
ThesingermadeherfirstappearanceinaconcertinBoston.
这位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士顿的一个音乐会上。
Shesmadeanumberoftelevisionappearances.
她已在电视上好几次亮相。
3.外貌,外观;外表[U][C]
Theappearanceoftheoldhousecompletelychanged.
那所旧房子的外观全变了。
outputn.
1.产量，产品
Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouroutputofbicycles.
这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍。
2.输出;输出功率thepoweroutputofatransformer变压器的输出功率
3.作品artisticoutput艺术作品
lattera.
1.后面的;后半的;末了的
Thislatterpointwasofgreatimportance.
后面这点极为重要。
2.(两者中)后者的
HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother.
这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
distinguish
vt.-ed
1.区别;识别[(+from)]
Hecandistinguishagenuineantiquefromareproduction.
他能区别真正的古董与复制品。
2.(凭感觉器官)辨认出
Icandistinguishmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps.
我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。
Icandistinguishthematadistance.
从远处我能认出他们
vi.
1.区别;识别;辨别[(+between)]
Itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.
明辨是非当然要紧。
Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.
言语使人区别于动物。
indetail
详细地
Wouldyoupleaseexplainthethemeindetail?
您是否能详细地说明一下主题?PeriodV
TheObjectTeachingAims：
1．Reviewwhatcanbeused．
2．Reviewsomeimportantrulesabouttheobject．
TeachingImportantPoints:
1．Masterthev-ingformandtheinfinitiveusedastheobject．
2．Masterthecompoundobjectand“it”usedastheformalobject．
TeachingDifficultPoint
Howtomasterthedifferencesbetweenthev-ingformandtheinfinitiveusedastheobject．
TeachingMethods：
Review，explanationandinductivemethods.
TeachingAids:
1．acomputer
2．acourseware
TeachingProcedures：
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual
StepIIRevision
T：Pleaselookatthesentencesonthescreen．Trytofindtheobjectineachsentence．
(Showthefollowingonthescreen)
l．Iconsideritmydutytohelpyou.
2．Shewillbuymeabirthdaypresent.
3．Ifoundhisreportinteresting.
4．I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.
5．Hedecidedtogoabroadforfutherstudy．
6．Shesaidthatshewassickthatday.
(Ssprepareforafewminutesandthenteacheraskssomestudentstosaytheiranswers．)
T：Lookatthefirstsentence．Whowilltry?
Sa：Illtry．Inthissentence，“it”isusedastheformalobjectandtheinfinitve“tohelpyou”istherealobject．
T：Good．Weknowthatav-ingformandclausecanalsobeusedastherealobjectinsuchasentencepattern．Doyouremember?
Ss：Yes．
T：Whocanmakeasentenceusingav-ingformastherealobject?
Sb：Wethoughtitnogoodtellinghimthat．
T：Good．Whocanmakeasentencewithaclauseasitsrealobject?
Sc：Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob．
T：Good．Sitdown，please．Now，let’slookatthenextsentence．Whowantsa
try?
Sd：Inthissentence，。me”istheindirectobjectand“abirthdaypresent”isthe
directobject．
T：Right．Weknowthatsomeverbscantakebothadirectobiectandanindirectobject，suchas：give，lend，bring,fetch．take。pass，send，ask，write，tell，
show，teach，make，buy．
(WritetheverbsontheBb．)Youshouldtrytorememberthemafterclass，0K?)
Ss：0K．
T：Now，thethirdsentence．LiJing，youtry，please．
Se：Inthissentence，“hisreport’’istheobjectand“interesting”istheobject
complement．
T：Good．Pleasesitdown．Weknowthattheinfinitiveandthenouncanalsobeusedastheobjectcomplementbesidestheadjective．Whocangiveusexample．
Sg：Theyelectedhimchairmanoftheclub．
T：Good．Now，1ookatthefourthsentence．Who’dliketohaveatry?
Sh：Inthissentence“changingmyjob”istheobject．
T：Right．Canyousaysomeverbsthatcanonlybefollowedbythev-ingform?
Si：Yes．Consider，delay，admit,enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，practise，require，suggest，avoid，keep，advise，andsoon．
T：(WritetheverbsontheBb．)Good．Pleasesitdown．Now，pleaselookat
thefifthsentence．ZhangKai，youtry,please．
Sj：Theobjectinitis“togoabroad”．
T：Right．Andwe’velearntthatsomeverb~canonlybefollowedbyinfinitives．Canyousaymoreverbslikethis?
Sk：Agree，ask，choose，demand，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，promise，
pretend，refuse，wish，fail，afford，determine，andsoon．
T：(WritetheverbsontheBb．)Verygood．Pleasesitdown．We’velearntsomeverbsthatcanbefollowedbyeitherav-ingformoraninfinitive．Butsomeofthemhavethesamemeaningwhentheytakeav-ingformoraninfinitive．Whocangivesomeexamples?
Sl：Continue，like，love，begin，start，bear，attempt，hateandsoon．
T：(WritethewordsontheBb．)Good．Andsomeofthemhavedifferentmeaningswhentheytakeav-ingformoraninfinitive．Whatarethey?
Sm：Forget，remember，regret，try,stop,need，meanandsoon．
T：(WritetheverbsontheBb．)Now，lookatthelastsentence.What’stheobjectinit?
StepIllConsolidation
T：Good．Todaywe’vereviewedTheObject．Now，let’sdosomeexercisestomasteritbetter．Lookatthescreen．please．youcanhaveadiscussionwithyourpartnerordiscussthemingroupsoffour．Whenyouallfinishthem．we’11checktheanswers．
(Showthefollowingonthescreen．)
I．Fillineachblankusingthecorrectverbform．
1．XiaoLiisusedto____(do)thework．
2．Scientistshavefoundwaystopreventairfrom______(pollute)．
3．Missingthebusmeans_______(walk)home．
4．Heforgot______(hand)themanagerhisbusinesscardsohehandedhim
anotherone．
5．Tom’sparentsdon’tallowTom_______(go)swimming．
6．Ican’thelp________(paint)thewall,forI’vegotalotofworktodo．
7．Shefailed________(buy)afilmticket．
8．Idon’tthinkiteasyfor_______(answer)thequestion．
9．Bettydidn’texpecthim______(treat)likethat．
10．Ican’tbut______(ask)_______(give)anotherchance．
Suggestedanswers：
1．doing2．beingpolluted3．walking4．handing／havinghanded5．togo
6．(to)paint7．tobuy8．toanswer9．tobetreated10．ask；tobegiven
II．Choosethebestanswerforeachblank．
1．Ifound________necessaryforamiddleschoolstudenttomasteratleasta
foreignlanguage．
A．thatB．veryC.itD.no
2．Theyfeltitapity__________usintime．
A．itnotB．not
C．notbeingD．are
3．Ithinkitbetter________thetruth.
A．youshouldtellB.foryoutotell
C．ofyoutotellD．you
4．Sheasked________aroom.
A．given
B．tobegiven
C．giving
5．Hewenttotheballwithout__________
A．invited
B．beinginvited
C．inviting
6．Noonelikes________atinpublic
A．1aughing
B．beinglaughed
C．1aughed
7．Thisfactoryisquitedifferentfrom_________before．
A．whatitwasB．thatitwas
C．whichitwasD．whatitwas
8．I’1lgivethisbookto________wantstohaveit．
A．whomever
B．whoever
C．nomatterwhom
D．whatever
Suggestedanswers：
1．C2．B3．B4．B5.B7.A8．B
StepIVTest
T：Nowlet’shaveatest.(showthescreen．)Completethefollowingsentencesusingyourownwords.Doitallbyyourselvesandthencheckyouranswersingroupsoffour.Pleaselookatthescreen．
Completethefollowingsentencesusingyourownwords．
1．Idon’tknow…．
2．Ithink…．
3.Pleasetell…….
4.Iremember……..
5.Thankyou……..
6．Thesedoorsandwindows…．
7．Weshould…．
8．Idon’tthink…．
9．Pleaseremember…．
10．Pleasetry…．
Suggestedanswers：
1．Idon’tknowwheretheteacheris．
2．Ithinkitimportantthatweshouldtakepartinthediscussion．
3．Pleasetellhimnottobe1ateagain．
4．Iremembergiving(havinggiven)himthebookyesterday．
5．Thankyouforhelpingme．
6．Thesedoorsandwindowsneedpainting．
7．Weshouldkeepitinmindthatourcountryisadevelopingone．
8．Idon’tthinkthatthatshopassistantishonest．
9．Pleaseremembertobringmethedictionarynexttime．
10．Pleasetryreadingthenewwordsagain．
StepVSummaryandHomework
T：Inthisclass，we’vereviewedtheobjectanddonesomeexercisestoconsolidate
it．Afterclassyoushoulddomorepracticetomasteritbetter．That’sallfortoday．Seeyou!
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit4Gteenworlds
TheFifthPeriod
Grammar：Theobject
v．+Oi+Od
give，lend，bring，fetchtake，pass，send；ask，write，tell，show，teach，make，buy…
v．+v-ing
consider，delay，admit，enjoy，escape，finish。mind，practise，miss，require，suggest，avoid，keep，advise,insiston,v．+todo．
Agree,ask,choose,hope,demand,expect,manage,offer,plan,promise,pretend。refuse，wish，fail，afford，determine.
v-ing／todo
Thesamemeaning：
continue。like，love，begin，start，bear，attempt。hate…
Differentmeanings：
forget．remember，regret．try，stop，need，mean，want…
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching

相关知识

高三英语Unit4复习教案

高三英语Unit4复习教案

单元测试题Unit4
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蚕茧)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.
D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)-isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为：40%的同学认为：
1.应大力发展2.促进国家经济发展3.增加就业机会4.提高生活质量;方便、省时1.应有限度地发展2.增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故3.修路占用土地4.空气和噪音污染
注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数：100左右3.参考词汇：国民经济—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents
Keys:
单项选择：(1--5)BBABD(6--10)ABADD(11--15)AADAC
完型填空：(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD
阅读理解：(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB
书面表达：
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.

高三英语Unit 4 Making the news教案

《高考风向标》•英语
目录
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit3Traveljournal
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit4Earthquakes
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit2TheOlympicGames
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit3Computers
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit4Wildlifeprotection
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit5Music
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit2Healthyeating
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

……

第二部分语法专题
专题一冠词
专题二名词
专题三代词
专题四数词
专题五形容词和副词
专题六介词
专题七情态动词
专题八非谓语动词
专题九动词和动词短语
专题十动词的时态
专题十一动词的语态
专题十二句子种类
专题十三名词性从句
专题十四定语从句
专题十五状语从句
专题十六倒装句和省略句
专题十七强调句
专题十八虚拟语气
专题十九主谓一致
专题二十直接引语和间接引语

第三部分高考题型讲练
听力
完形填空
语法填空
阅读理解
信息匹配
基础写作
读写任务

第一部分教材梳理
必修五

Unit4Makingthenews
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
词形
变化1.employv.雇佣,使用employmentn.雇佣employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.赞成,批准approvaln,赞成,批准
3.professionn.职业,专业professionaladj.专业的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的
重点
单词1.concentratevt.集中；聚集
2.coursen.过程；进程；课程；一道菜
3.traden.行业；贸易；商业
4.defendvt.防护；辩护；护卫
5.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
6.approvevt.赞成；称许；批准
7.polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意图,目的
重点
词组1.onone’sown独自；独立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查发现某事物的能力
3.besupposedto应当；认为必须4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…负疚6.soasto以致;为了
重点句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,职业

occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
1）Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2）Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.获得

obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。
选择acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控诉,起诉

accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure

process[C][U]进程，过程，程序
progress[U]前进,进步,发展
procedure[C][U]程序,手续
选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right

accurate表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力,使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语,指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的;(就情况等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact
选择accurate/correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.employv.雇佣,使用employmentn.雇佣employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.赞成,批准approvaln,赞成,批准
3.professionn.职业,专业professionaladj.专业的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.专注,专心
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1）Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2）Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3）Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4）his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5）Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.concentratevt.集中；聚集
[典例]
1）Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政权集于总统一身
2）Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我们专注于眼前的任务
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中，专心
withdeepconcentration专心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[练习]汉译英
1)如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.

2.coursen.过程；进程；课程；一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.医学治疗的一个疗程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[练习]汉译英
---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？
---当然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.

3.trade1)vi.交易,买卖,经商,对换,购物vt.用...进行交换2)n.行业；贸易；商业
[典例]
1）Heisengagedintrade.他经商。
2）Thisisthetrickofthetrade.这是经商的诀窍。
3）Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,经营
tradesth.forsth.以...换取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交换某物
[练习]汉译英
1）如果你不喜欢你的书,我和你对换。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1）Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2）Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?

4.defendvt.防护,护卫;以行动,语言或文字替...辩护或答辩
[典例]
1）defendthemotherland保卫祖国
2）Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律师为他辩护。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保卫;抵抗
defendfrom保护,保卫(使不受伤害)
[练习]汉译英
1）警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2）Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.

5.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈
[典例]
seniorstaff高级职员
aseniorofficer高级军官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年级学生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重点用法]
beseniorto…比……年长
[练习]汉译英
1）我比你大两岁.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.

6.approvevt.赞成；称许；批准
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.国会批准了国家预算。
[练习]汉译英
1)开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.

7.polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得进行修改。
[练习]汉译英
1）你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished

8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨国公司任职。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用时间。
[重点用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失业
[练习]汉译英
1)多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.

9.intentionn.意图,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.领导无意与小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
[重点用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention无意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...无意做...
[练习]汉译英
1)你这么做的目的是干什么？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.

V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.onone’sown独自；独立
[解释]onone’sown意为“独自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1）Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己获得了这份工作。
2）Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。
[练习]汉译英
1）你能独立完成吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）他挺有主见的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3）他有个大农场。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.

2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查发现某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作为记者，简善于发现题材。
[短语归纳]
haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力
haveagoodearfor对…会欣赏
haveagiftfor有…方面的天赋
[练习]汉译英
1）通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.

3.besupposedto应当；认为必须
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你应该早点过来的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。
[练习]汉译英
1）她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.

4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1）Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.
2）Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。
[短语归纳]含介词to的短语
stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责
beupto总计devote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手
[练习]汉译英
1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.

5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…负疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。
[短语归纳]
feelsorryfor同情
[练习]汉译英
1)那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.

6.soasto以致;为了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。
[短语归纳]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto为了……
[练习]汉译英
1)他关掉灯想快些睡着.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.

VI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.
[解释]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,当否定的短语notonly放在句首,句子用倒装.
[典例]
1）Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.
2）Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.
[练习]汉译英
1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1）Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2）NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有经验的)reporteranda2（摄影师）tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(详细的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案：1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要点]never与倒装句
在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.

2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要点]only＋状语与倒装句
只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.

3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要点]notonly…butalso…与倒装句
他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：205完成时间：14分钟难度：***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21．D考查动词辨析，根据上下文，科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子，所以选D。
22．B从上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出来，这些都是玩具鸭子，所以用toys。
23．C此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话，科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的，而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息，所以选C。
24．B参见第23题解析。
25．A从上千文可知，这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动，向海洋流动，所以选A。
26．C从上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推断出，这里用speedup，表示“加速，加快”的含义。
27．BJakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头(source)，所以选B。
28．D从语意来看，这里是说，RobertJones说，还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。也就是说，还没有人拣到玩具鸭子，所以选D。
29．A结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出，应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email)，告知已经拣到，所以选A。
30．C结合语境可知，人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote)，以至于没有多少人去过。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：147完成时间：9分钟难度：***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案：
31．wascalled32．who33．until34．an35．badly36．that37．She38．toget
39．Though／Although40.engineers
31．wascalled．纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态：
32．who．引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语：
33．until．此处为notuntil的句型：
34。an．表泛指．且后为元音发音开头：
35。Badly.修饰动词hurt用副词：
36。that．引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。
37。She．由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man：
38．toget．不定式表目的：
39．Though／Although．引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40．engineers工程师：women要修饰复数名词：
3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：345完成时间：6分钟难度：**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：
2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：
1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。
2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对……积极的态度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,无数的失败countlessfailures，坚持stickto，取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempttodosth.
2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.

高三英语Unit4Global教案

高三英语Unit4Global教案
Unit4　Globalwarming

1、consequencen.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Notmakingawillcanhave_serious_consequencesforthepeopleyoumightwishtobenefit.
(2)Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybecomeextinctas_a_consequence_oftheoilspill.
(3)Well,ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch,youllhavetosuffer_/_take_the_consequences!

根据语义找匹配：
A.由于　B.严重的后果　C.后果自负
(1)B　(2)A　(3)C

answerfortheconsequence对后果负责
asaconsequence/inconsequence因而，结果
face/take/suffertheconsequencesof自食其果，承担责任
asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultof……的结果，因为……的缘故，由于
oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的

用consequence短语的适当形式填空
(1)Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustface/take/suffertheconsequencesofhisaction.
(2)Shewasovertheagelimit,asaconsequence，herapplicationwasrejected.
(3)Youropinionisoflittleconsequence(不重要)tome.
(4)Jackfailedtopasstheexaminconsequenceofbeinglazyinstudy.Hecoulddonothingbuttaketheconsequence.

2、rangen.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Youwillfinda_whole_range_ofchildrensbooksinthebookshop.
(2)Ifyouareemployed,yoursalaryisintherangeof26,000dollarsto30,000dollars.
(3)Itcamewithinmyrangeofvision.
(4)Thegunhasa_range_ofmorethan5miles.

(5)Tibetisaplaceofhighmountain_rangesanddeepvalleys.
(6)Theshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging_fromchildrentograndparents.
(7)OprahWinfreystalkshowranges_overavarietyoftopics.
(8)Cattleranged_overthepasturesinsearchoffood.
(9)Inthediningroom,teamphotographswererangedalongthewall.

根据语义找匹配：A.漫游，闲逛　B.山脉　C.射程　D.距离　E.排列　F.涉及　G.一系列的、成套的东西　H.包括(不同种类的人和物)　I.(数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限
(1)G　(2)I　(3)D　(4)C　
(5)B　(6)H　(7)F　(8)A　(9)E

awide/whole/fullrangeof
一系列，一整套，各种各样的
in/withina…range在……的范围之内
rangefrom…to…包括(不同种类的人和物)
rangefrom/between…to/and…
(数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限(包括上限和下限)
rangeover/through漫游，闲逛rangeover涉及

用range的适当形式填空
Thereareawide(1)rangeofchildrensbooksinthebookshop,whoseprices(2)rangefrom/between1dollarto/and20dollars.Thecontent(3)rangeswidely.Youcanchoosebooksaccordingtothewritersnames(4)rangedalongthewallnexttothedoor.

3、resultn.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Hislimpistheresultofanaccident.
(2)Allthepeoplepresentcouldntwaittoknowtheresultsofthegame.
(3)Thesportsmeetingwasputoffas_a_result_ofaheavyrain.
(4)Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarwillresult_innotonlyoverweightbutalsoheartdisease.
(5)Hisfailureresults_fromhiscarelessness.

根据语义找匹配
A.(比赛、考试等的)结果，比分，分数等　B.由于　C.结果　D.导致　E.(因……而)发生，产生，出现
(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D　(5)E

asaresult因此，结果
asaresultof作为……的结果，由于
inresult结果，因此intheresult后果，结果
meetwithgoodresults取得好成绩
withtheresultthat结果是，因此，从而
withoutresult无效地，毫无结果地
resultfrom(因……而)发生，产生，出现
resultin导致，产生某种作用或结果

用上述单词或短语填空
Onmywaytoschool,Iwitnessedatrafficaccident,(1)resultingin3deaths,which(2)resultedfrom　theseriousinjuriestothehead.5minuteslater,thepolicemancameandaskedmeafewquestions(3)withtheresultthatIwaslateforschool.

4、staten.
(1)Thebuildingisinabadstate.
(2)Heisinagoodstateofmind.
(3)Therailroadsbelongtothestateinthiscounty.

根据语义找匹配：A.政府，州　B.状态　C.心态
(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
inaterrible/badstate状况糟糕
beinastate/getintoastate处于紧张(焦虑，兴奋)之中

state/condition/situation
state常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。
Shegotherselfintoastateabouttheexams.

condition意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。
Hisconditiondoesntpermithimtotravel.
situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。
Hefoundhimselfinanembarrassingsituation.

单项填空
(1)Thecarwasinagoodworking______whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.
A.formB.situationC.stateD.circumstance
(2)Shewasin______confusedstateof______mindwhensheheardthenews.
A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;a

5、quantityn.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwithquantity.
(2)A_large_quantity_ofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.
(3)Huge_quantities_ofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.

根据语义找匹配：A.大量的　B.数量
(1)B　(2)A　(3)A
alarge/small/vast,etc.quantityof大量的(后接谓语动词单数)
large/huge/vast,etc.quantitiesof大量的(后接谓语动词复数)
inlarge/small/sufficient,etc.quantities大量地/少量地/足量地

完成句子
(1)Itscheapertobuygoodsinlargequantities.
大批量购货较便宜。
(2)Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadmansstomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。

6、tendv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Peopletend_toneedlesssleepastheygetolder.
(2)Sophiawasinthebedroomtending_toherson.
(3)Charlestends_towardsobesity.

根据语义找匹配：A.照料，照顾，护理　B.趋向，趋于，走向　C.往往会，常常就
(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
tendtodosth.往往会，常常就
tend(to)sb.照料，照顾，护理
tendtowards/tosth.趋向，趋于，走向
tendencyn.趋向，偏好，性情

完成句子
(1)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.
女人往往比男人长寿。
(2)Priceshavetendedupwardsoverrecentyears.
近年来物价趋于上升。
(3)Doctorsandnursestend(to)theinjured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。

7、comeabout
根据语境猜词义
(1)Idontknowhowtheaccidenthadcome_about?
(2)How_does_it_come_about_thatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

根据语义找匹配
A.发生　B.怎么会发生……这样的事呢？
(1)A　(2)B
cometodosth.开始认为，开始觉得；偶然地做某事
comeandgo来去自由；断断续续
takesth.asitcomes原样接受，听天由命
comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇某人/某物；偶然发现某人/某物；被理解；穿过

comearound/round
探访、拜访；改变观点；苏醒，恢复知觉
comeat扑向，向……逼近
comeback回来；再度流行；恢复；反驳
comedownto归根到底；传到……手里，传下来给
comeintoforce(法律，法规等)生效，实施
cometotermswith甘心忍受

howcome…？怎么会……？
Howdoesitcomeaboutthat…怎么会发生……这样的事呢？

用come的相关短语填空
OnedayI(1)cameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet,hesaidhisnewbookwould(2)comeoutandthatsomeofmyideas(3)cameupinitandthatIwouldbeinterviewedbyreporters.Ineverimaginedthatsuchathingwould(4)comeaboutinmylife.

8、buildup
根据语境猜词义
(1)Allthepressurebuilt_upandhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.
(2)Buildyourselfuptopeakperformanceonthedayoftheexam.
(3)Theplaywasbuilt_uptobeamasterpiecebutIfounditdisappointing.
(4)Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.
(5)Thefindshelpusbuild_upapictureoflifeintheMiddleAges.

根据语义找匹配
A.吹捧，鼓吹　B.加大，加强，增多　C.创建，开办　D.增强……体质
(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)D　(5)C

putup张贴；住宿setup建立，树立，创立
stayup熬夜goup上升，上涨
turnup朝上翻，来到，卷起，出现，调大
holdup举起，阻挡，耽搁，支撑

单项填空
()Theygavehimsoupto______hisstrength.
A.setupB.buildup
C.holdupD.turnup

9、…it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(P26)
……全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。

(1)It_isonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.
(2)Was_ityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
(3)When_was_it_thatthefirebrokeoutonaNo.9bus?
(4)It_wasnotuntil30yearslaterthathecamebacktohishometown.

(1)强调句，可以用来强调句子的主语，宾语，状语等。强调句的结构通常是：
It＋is/was＋强调部分＋that/who/who＋句子的剩余部分。
Itistomorrowthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋强调部分＋that/who＋句子的剩余部分。
IsitbecauseTomisoftencarelessthatyoudontwanthimtodothejob?

(3)特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子的剩余部分。
WherewasitthatthefirebrokeoutonaNO.9bus?
(4)含有notuntil的强调句：It＋is/was＋notuntil…＋that＋句子的剩余部分。
ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.

单项填空
()(1)Itisthey______wrong.
A.whoareB.thatis
C.thatwasD.whomare
()(2)______youwanttosay?
A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat
C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

()(3)Itwas______theywerehavingdinner______thephonerang.
A.that;thatB.when;that
C.that;whenD.when;when
()(4)Itwasthegirl______Imetinpark______toldmethenews.
A.who;thatB.which;that
C.that;whichD.whom;which

10、Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(P26)
如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
(1)Withoutair,water,andsunlighttherewouldbenolivingthings.
(2)WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?

此句子使用了虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反的事情，介词without常可表示一个条件，相当于一个if从句，如withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，相当于iftherewasno‘greenhouseeffect’，此时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

单项填空
()(1)Withoutelectricity,humanlife______quitedifferent.
A.isB.willbe
C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
()(2)We______theworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.
A.cantfinishB.dontfinish
C.couldnthavefinishedD.willfinish

()1.(2009浙江)PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly______onesstrength,butalsodeveloponescharacter.
A.bringupB.takeup
C.buildupD.pullup

C　本题考查动词短语辨析。bringup抚养，培养；takeup占据；buildup增进，加强；pullup向上拉，拔，停车。句意：练习中国武术不仅可以增强力量，还可以完善个人品格。
Greenhousegasescontinuetobuild_upintheatmosphere.(P27)

()2.(2010课程标准卷)IllspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theother
C.othersD.others

B　考查another，theother,others三个词作形容词时的用法区别。句意是：我要用一半假期的时间练英语，另一半时间学画画。两者中的另一个用theother。
Otherswhoagreewithherthinktheremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel…(P27)

()3.(2010江西)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.
A.averageB.number
C.amountD.quantity

A　本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：去年通过驾照考试的人达到了200,000，平均每年有40,000人拿到驾照。
Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearthssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.(P29)

高三英语Unit4专项复习教案

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高三英语Unit4专项复习教案”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

单元测试题Unit4

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填；the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蚕茧)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.

D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake（卡路里摄入量）hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality（好客）－isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren

第三节书面表达（满分25分）
最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车？请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为：40%的同学认为：
1．应大力发展2．促进国家经济发展3．增加就业机会4．提高生活质量；方便、省时1．应有限度地发展2．增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故3．修路占用土地4．空气和噪音污染
注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右3．参考词汇：国民经济—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents

Keys:
单项选择：（1--5）BBABD（6--10）ABADD（11--15）AADAC

完型填空：(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD

阅读理解：(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB

书面表达：
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.