高考英语Units15～16　Popularyouthculture　Findingjobs知识点复习。

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢？经过搜索和整理，小编为大家呈现“高考英语Units15～16　Popularyouthculture　Findingjobs知识点复习”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

Units15～16　Popularyouthculture　Findingjobs

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Shehadagreattime________asavolunteerattheAthensOlympicGames.
A．toworkB．workingC．workedD．work
解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定句型。
答案：B
2．Wearenowingreattrouble，soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea________.
A．differenceB．senseC．pointD．scene
解析：makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有作用；很重要”。
答案：A
3．Itusually________awhiletoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentifyoucometolivein
anothercountry.
A．takesB．costsC．offersD．makes
解析：ittakesawhiletodosth.是固定句式。
答案：A
4．Apoormanhasto________manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.
A．livewithB．getbyC．gowithoutD．leaveout
解析：livewith“忍受；容忍”；getby“设法生活；勉强度日”，是不及物动词短语；
gowithout“不用；不吃；没有……也能对付”；leaveout“冷落；漏掉”。题意是“穷
人没有那么多东西也能活，而富人却认为这些东西是生活中的必不可少的。”
答案：C
5．Thispicturedoesnot________here.It’stoomodernfortherestofthefurnishings.
A．putinB．fitinC．setinD．getin
解析：“这幅画挂在这儿不合适。”
答案：B
6．OldBechhamneverdreamedofhisson________aprofessionalfootballplayer.
A．beingB．wasC．tobeD．havingbeen
解析：dreamof后接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语。
答案：A
7．Itseemedthatshewastryingtoavoid________eyecontactwithme.
A．tomakeB．makingC．madeD．tohavemade
解析：avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。
答案：B
8．Ihaveworkedasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteamfor3years，________wewontwo
tournaments.
A．duringthattimeB．duringwhichtimeC．ofthatD．ofwhich
解析：后面是一个定语从句，故用duringwhichtime来引导。
答案：B
9．Maryisafraidofpeople；shealways________whenwetakehertoaparty.
A．holdsonB．holdsupC．holdsbackD．holdstogether
解析：“我们带她去参加宴会时她总是打退堂鼓。”holdback“退缩；犹豫”。
答案：C
10.Thenewteacher________agoodimpressiononthestudentsbygivingalivelyandinterestingclass.
A．tookB．gotC．setD．made
解析：makeagoodimpressionon“给……留下好印象”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Aminingengineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday，hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena__1__stormcame，sohewas__2__tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood__3__buthislegsandshouldergot__4__hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat__5__，hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills__6__theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.
Soon，however，somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious，theywerenot__7__ofhim.Hewasthengently__8__totheirvillage，wherehewaswelltreated.His__9__improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir__10__.Theplacewas__11__andpleasantandhewasin__12__hurrytoleave.
Severalmonthslater，helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand__13__themsomeofhisown.
Oneday，hediscoveredsomesingsof__14__mineraldeposits(矿藏)inthesoil.Hedecidedto__15__tohiscountryandsetupafirmtominetheland.
Itwasnotlong__16__thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas__17__lefttomine，thefirm__18__away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof__19__forthemselves，butthevillagers’landwas__20__.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.
1．A.quickB．wonderfulC．heavyD．sudden
解析：从他紧急着落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。
答案：C
2．A.orderedB．forbiddenC．permittedD．obliged
解析：beobligedto意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命
令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。
答案：D
3．A.conditionB．relationC．actionD．speed
解析：飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。
答案：A
4．A.slightlyB．seriouslyC．hardlyD．luckily
解析：从Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重”。
答案：B
5．A.pleasureB．attentionC．difficultyD．achievement
解析：由于伤势严重，所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。
答案：C
6．A.coveringB．wrappingC．holdingD．surrounding
解析：群山“环抱”。A(覆盖)、B(包裹)不合逻辑，C(容纳)表意不清。
答案：D
7．A.tiredB．afraidC．sureD．kind
解析：从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看，他们虽觉好奇(毕竟是来自不同国度的人)，
但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厌倦”和benotsureof“不确信”不合文意。D既
不合文意，也不合词的搭配。
答案：B
8．A.carriedB．forcedC．pushedD．pulled
解析：他身负重伤，岛上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。
答案：A
9．A.healthB．legC．shoulderD．heart
解析：B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。
答案：A
10.A.enemyB．visitorC．friendD．slave
解析：从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋
友”。
答案：C
11．A.pureB．properC．dangerousD．quiet
解析：从前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判断出。A、B表意不清，C
不合文意。
答案：D
12．A.aB．suchC．noD．great
解析：这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”离开。innohurry的意思
是“不着急”。
答案：C
13．A.toldB．taughtC．showedD．offered
解析：本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言。”
答案：B
14．A.poorB．littleC．muchD．rich
解析：因为矿藏很“丰富”，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。C与习惯搭配不符。
答案：D
15．A.returnB．driveC．rideD．walk
解析：由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。
答案：A
16．A.afterB．beforeC．whenD．since
解析：itisnotlongbefore“时间不长”是一常见句型。
答案：B
17．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
解析：当没什么可开采的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。
答案：D
18．A.gaveB．gotC．putD．passed
解析：gaveaway“散发、分发”，gotaway“离开、出发”，putaway“收好，放好，
储存”，passaway“死”，根据语境不难排除A、C、D三项。
答案：B
19．A.ironB．dollarsC．goldD．money
解析：makemoney意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。
答案：D
20．A.ploughedB．protectedC．destroyedD．sold
解析：现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare，however，vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit，orhowmuchpriority(优先，重点)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.
Ifspellingbecomestheonlykeypointofhisteacher’sinterest，clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”．Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange，choosingnottouseadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthanspellingabilityonly.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadateacher’scommentonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwriting:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes！”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’sspellingabilityinwriting，butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecompositionwhichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes，butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas，anexpressionofhisappreciationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoreencouragementtoseekimprovement.
1．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans________.
A．towritecarefully
B．todoasteacherssay
C．tousedictionariesfrequently
D．nottowritewordsoneisnotsureof
解析：细节理解题。playsafe意为“稳扎稳打，小心翼翼，不冒险”，在本文中指聪明
学生遇到关注拼写的老师会只选择自己能力内的词句，而避免使用复杂、不把握的词汇。
答案：D
2．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______.
A．theymayspendmoretimeteachingwritingtechniques
B．theymayhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
C．studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
D．studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
解析：分析推理题。从第二段中可知老师为避免学生“playsafe”现象的发生，鼓励他
们查询词典以增强写作中词汇运用的信心。
答案：C
3．Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwriting
is________.
A．reasonableB．unfairC．foolishD．careless
解析：分析判断题。作者认为注意拼写错误本身并没有错，但更应该关注学生作文中思
想和情感的表达，故可判断出作者认为这样做是不公平的。
答案：B
4．Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.
A．thenecessityofteachingspelling
B．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C．thewayofteachingspelling
D．theimportanceofthebasicgrammar
解析：细节题。从第一段中“Thereare，however，vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteach
it...”可得出答案。
答案：C

精选阅读

高考英语Units15～16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高考英语Units15～16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点》，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Units15～16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________youbeinterested,I’lltellyouthewholestory.
A．WouldB．MightC．ShouldD．Could
解析：should作情态动词，有“万一，一旦”之意，用于条件状语从句中，如果从句省
略了if，则从句用倒装语序。
答案：C
2．Thesightofthisnote________methatIhadtogotothestoreafterschool.
A．explainedB．suggestedC．remindedD．reflected
解析：看到那张纸条使我想起来放学后要去趟商场。
答案：C
3．SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.
A．toknowB．tobeknownC．knownD．knowing
解析：此处knownas...是过去分词短语作定语。
答案：C
4．Thehikerhopedthathisstrengthwould________untilhereachedthedestination.
A．stayB．keepC．remainD．last
解析：远足者希望自己的体力能坚持到到达目的地。last“持续；坚持到底；维持下去”。
答案：D
5．Thenextfewyears________aseriesofbadharvestsinthecountry，causingmanypeopleto
dieofhunger.
A．encounteredB．happenedC．sawD．made
解析：动词see可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语，意为“遭遇到；经历；发生”。
答案：C
6．Thetraveller,________inexperienced,doesn’tknowhowtoplanatrip.
A．tobeB．beingC．isD．asbeing
解析：此处用beinginexperienced作原因状语，相当于becauseheisinexperienced。
答案：B
7．________hisarrivalattheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyagroup
offilmfans.
A．AtB．OverC．OnD．To
解析：onone’sarrival是习惯用法，意为“某人刚一到达”。
答案：C
8．Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere________.Hediedsoon
afterwards
A．inplaceB．inreturnC．invainD．inorder
解析：他们的尝试是徒劳的。
答案：C
9．Thelossofherwallet________allherpleasuregainedonthetriptoParis.
A．putawayB．tookawayC．gaveawayD．threwaway
解析：她在去巴黎的旅途中所获得的乐趣因丢失钱包而全没有了。
答案：B
10．WewenttothemoviesfirstandhadabiteinaFrenchrestaurant________.
A．afterwardsB．thereforeC．anywayD．though
解析：我们先去看了电影，之后到一家法国餐馆吃了一顿。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__1__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears，__2__“AuntyMisery”ather.
Oneevening，apasserbyaskedto__3__forthenight.Seeingthathehadan__4__face，shelethiminandgavehimanice__5__.Thenextmorningthestranger，actuallyasorcerer(巫师)，thankedherbygranting(允准)her__6__thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree__7__notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe__8__it.
Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher__9__，shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong__10__shegavethetreepermissiontolet__11__go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe__12__atlast.
Onedayanotherman__13__herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher，__14__sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath，I’vecometotakeyou__15__me.”saidhe.
ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid，“Fine，butI’dliketo__16__somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe__17__itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo__18__toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso__19__astodoitforme？”Withadeepsigh，Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree__20__andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged，AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.
1．A.hopelessB．painfulC．dullD．crazy
答案：D
2．A.callingB．shoutingC．announcingD．whispering
答案：B
3．A.stayB．liveC．hideD．lie
答案：A
4．A.interestingB．honestC．anxiousD．angry
答案：B
5．A.giftB．kissC．treatD．smile
答案：C
6．A.suggestionB．demandC．permissionD．wish
答案：D
7．A.couldB．shouldC．mightD．must
答案：B
8．A.permittedB．promisedC．answeredD．declared
答案：A
9．A.branchB．foodC．treeD．fruit
答案：D
10．A.afterB．whileC．sinceD．before
答案：D
11．A.itB．themC．himD．her
答案：B
12．A.trickB．questionC．troubleD．difficulty
答案：C
13．A.steppedintoB．leftforC．stoppedatD．walkedaround
答案：C
14．A.soB．butC．althoughD．because
答案：A
15．A.withB．offC．uponD．for
答案：A
16．A.chooseB．pickC．shakeD．hit
答案：B
17．A.honorB．pleasureC．hopeD．excitement
答案：B
18．A.lightB．shortC．oldD．thin
答案：C
19．A.proudB．kindC．fineD．smart
答案：B
20．A.disappointedlyB．cheerfullyC．unwillinglyD．eagerly
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Earlyonemorning，morethanahundredyearsago，anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem：Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired，Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso，Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream，realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle，heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison，theinventoroftheelectriclight，saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams，youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen，apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious，butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However，theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”．
1．Accordingtothepassage，EliasHowewas________.
A．thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
B．muchmorehardworkingthanotherinventors
C．thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked　
D．theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams　
解析：从第二段最后一句话可得知正确答案为C。A、D与原文不符，B项没提及。
答案：C
2．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A．whatkindofthreadtouse
B．howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C．wheretoputtheneedle
D．howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
解析：细节题。从第一段最后一句可知D为正确答案。
答案：D
3．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B．hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
C．hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D．healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
解析：A、C、D三项与原文不符，故可用排除法排除。用爱迪生的例子来说明Howe不
是惟一一个做梦突发灵感的人。
答案：B
4．Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A．strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B．imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
C．wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning
D．onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
解析：B、C两项本身不正确，D与原文不符，故都可排除，选A项。
答案：A

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit15-Unit16

Unit15-Unit16

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

Unit15

单词

voluntaryannualacknowledgeelderbreathlessdizzyeyesightweeklybeneficialcommunistsatisfactioneagerworthwhiletimetablestarveadjustmentjeansuniformshopkeeperrecentwhereaspossess

短语

straightawayfitinwithdueto

句型

1.before引导的状语从句

2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...

Unit16

单词

barberaccountantadvisertypistreceptionistgreengrocerastronautoutstandingsalaryoccupationinstantshortlyneverthelessdrawbackapplicantadditionmodestarithmeticpaperwork

短语

intouchwithuptodateholdbacksendoff

句型

1.everytime引导时间状语从句

2....immediatelywhen...

Unit15

理解：要点诠释

单词

1.eager

讲：adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的。可以用作定语和表语。

常见结构:beeagerforsth.

beeagertodosth.

例:Sheiseagerfor(=wantsverymuchtoget)herparents’approval.

她渴望得到父母的赞许。

Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.

班上的每个人都热爱学习。

Weareeagertogoonvacation.

我们都急切地想去度假。

练:Thelecturerhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper,andhewas_______toseehowthisstudentwouldanswerthequestions.

A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.eager

提示:本句话的意思为“演讲者准备了一份难答的试卷，并且急于想知道他的学生会怎样回答。”

答案:D

2.starve

讲：v.(使)挨饿；饿死

常见短语:starvetodeath饿死

starvesb./sth.ofsth.使某人(或某物)得不到所需要的

starvetodosth.渴望做某事

starveforsth.渴望得到

例:Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.

那些动物只能等着饿死。

Thetravelersgetlostinthemountainsandstarvedtodeath.

游客在山中迷了路，饿死了。

Thenewjobdoesn’tpaysomuchbutwewon’tstarve.

新工作的工资不多，但我们不至于挨饿。

Whenisfood?I’mstarving!

饭什么时候好？我快饿死了！

Theblockadewasaimedatstarvingthecountryintosubmission.

封锁旨在断绝这个国家的经济来源，以迫使它屈服。

Thedepartmenthasbeenstarvedofresources.

这个部门一直缺少资金。

链接·提示

gohungry为系表结构的短语，表示“挨饿”。

练:She’s_________herselftotrytoloseweight.

A.starvingB.makingC.takingD.letting

提示:本句话的意思为:她试图通过节食来减肥。starve在此的意思为“使某人挨饿以迫其做某事”。

答案:A

3.worthwhile

讲：adj.值得的；值得花时间、钱或精力的，可以用作定语或表语。

结构:beworthwhiledoing

beworthwhiletodo

例:Thisisaworthwhileexperiment.

这是一项值得花时间做的实验。

Itisn’tworthwhilegoing/togotherenow.

现在去那儿是不值得的。

链接·提示

注意比较worth(不作定语beworthdoing),worthy（不作定语，beworthytobedone;beworthyofbeingdone）。

练:It’s________thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.

A.worthytakingB.worthwhiletaking

C.worthtotakeD.worthyoftaking

提示:根据句子的意思和词语的固定用法得出答案。本句话的意思为“给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的”。

答案:B

短语

1.dueto

讲:dueto为表原因的介词，“由于”的意思，后跟名词或代词。

例:Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney.

那项计划因资金不足而失败。

Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.

他耽误是因为车在半路上坏了。

Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.

这次事故是由于你粗心造成的。

链接·提示

表示原因的介词短语还有:becauseof,thanksto,onaccountof,owingto。

练:Ifyou_______beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.

A.aretoB.areaboutto

C.aregoingtoD.aredueto

提示:本题考查几个表示将来的结构区别。betodo“意欲做”；beaboutto“刚要”；begoingto“计划打算”；aredueto“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床，就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。

答案:A

2.fitinwith

讲：fitinwith的意思为“与……相适合；与……相协调”。

例:Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.

她和班上的其他同学相处得不好。

He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’msurehowhe’llfitinwiththeotheremployees.

他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。

链接·提示

fitin适合；使……贴合；fitout备置；fitup装置；fitupwith把……装置，布置房间。

练:Dotheseplans________yourarrangements?

A.fitinB.fitup

C.fitupwithD.fitinwith

提示:本句话的意思为“这些计划与你的安排一致吗？”，根据短语意思得出答案。

答案:D

句型

1.before引导的状语从句

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

...butitwasaboutsixtyyearsbeforepeoplestartedtobuyjeansforfashionaswellasforwork.

……但是过了60年人们才开始既为了赶时髦，又为了工作买牛仔裤。

before用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，有以下意思:(1)在……以前；(2)到……为止；到……之前；(3)以免；不然；(4)宁可；宁愿。

例:Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?

她走之前留言了吗？

BeforeImadeadecision,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutit.

我作的决定都是再三考虑的。

Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.

这种状况或许要过许多年才能得到改善。

ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.

过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。

Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.

把它收好，免得砸碎了。

I’ddiebeforeIapologizedtothem.

我宁死也不向他们道歉。

链接·提示

before的最本质的意思为“在……之前”，其他都是引申意思，所以在使用时一定注意主从句之间的逻辑关系，不要仅仅从汉语意思上去考虑。

练:(1)(2010湖北黄冈调研)—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.

—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.

A.before;sinceB.since;when

C.since;beforeD.when;before

提示:本题考查状语从句连词的用法。句型It+be+时间段+since...的意思为“自从……已经多久了”。句型It+be+时间段+before...的意思为“在……之前还会多久／过多久才会……”。

答案:C

(2)(2010北京东城期末)—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?

—Itriedto,but_________Icould,itstartedmoving.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after

提示:本题考查状语从句的连词用法。从语境分析，此处用before引导状语从句，表示“在……之前”发生的动作。本句话的意思为“我还未来得及，车就开了”。

答案:C

2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Itseemslikelythattheywillremainpartofinternationalyouthcultureformanyyearstocome.

看来很有可能在今后许多年里，它们(牛仔裤)还将继续成为世界上青年文化的一部分。

Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...表示“很有可能……”。相当于Itispossiblethat...。

例:Itislikelythatitwillrainsoon.

也许马上就要下雨。

Heislikelytocomethisafternoon.

今天下午他可能要来。

Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.

他非常可能成功。

链接·提示

Itislikelythat...句型可以用简单句形式Sb.islikelytodosth.替换，但要注意主语应该和that从句的主语一致。

练:(1)Theplanewas_________toarrive9:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.certainB.likelyC.supposedD.about

提示:本题考查句型结构中的词语辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用supposed，构成besupposedtodosth.，表示“原本应该”。

答案:C

(2)He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime.

A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely

提示:从句子的意思可以看出，此处用likely，构成句型结构It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”。

答案:A

辨析

persuadesb.todo,advisesb.todo

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.意思是“说服(劝说)某人干了某事”,advisesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todosth.意思为“试着说服某人干某事”,但不一定?成功。

即时练习:

(1)Shefinally________herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.

(2)Itriedto________himtochangehismind,buthewasn’twillingtodoso.

(3)Thedoctor________metohaveaholiday,butIamtoobusy.

(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal,we________hertoacceptit.

答案:(1)persuaded(2)persuade(3)advised(4)persuade

诱思：实例点拨

(2010辽宁模拟)Iwalkedinourgarden,________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

提示:由句子的结构可知，填上一个词之后逗号后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，再根据先行词和所需意义即可作出正确选择。

答案:C

讲评:根据引导词在定语从句中的句子成分来确定引导词。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。

(2010重庆模拟)Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealthy.

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if

提示:unless除非；whenever无论何时；although尽管；if如果。题意:众所周知的是:除非你进行有规律的锻炼，否则你不会保持身体健康。

答案:A

讲评:此处是主语从句中复合句引导词的选用，表示youwon’tkeepgoodhealthy的条件，注意肯定和否定应该由句子意思确定。

高考英语Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习

作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的，大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了，才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵！你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习”仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
A．provideB．encourageC．assistD．persuade
解析：assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。
答案：C
2．Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A．senseB．thoughtC．causeD．understanding
解析：asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
答案：A
3．Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
succeed.
A．forB．withC．toD．in
解析：adjustto是固定词组，意为“适应”。
答案：C
4．Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
A．acceptableB．accessibleC．separableD．flexible
解析：药品不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
答案：B
5．Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
A．getaroundB．turnawayC．pickupD．takeoff
解析：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。
答案：A
6．Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
A．whetherB．whatC．howD．that
解析：that引导主语从句。
答案：D
7．Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
A．thereB．thatC．theyD．it
解析：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
答案：D
8．Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
________society.
A．a;theB．a；/C．/；theD．the;a
解析：contribution常用作可数名词；society作“社会”解时，前面不加冠词。
答案：B
9．Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
A．eachtwoyearsB．eachotheryear
C．everyotheryearD．everysecondyears
解析：“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear来表达。
答案：C
10．Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
A．allowtoB．allowforC．allowofD．allowinto
解析：allowfor“考虑到，顾及到”。
答案：B
11．IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A．replacedB．resistedC．rejectedD．removed
解析：请求被拒绝了。reject“拒绝；不接受”。
答案：C
12．Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A．eagerB．awareC．sensitiveD．serious
解析：beawareof“意识到；觉察到”。
答案：B
13．Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A．stuckB．tobestuckC．stickingD．tostick
解析：getstuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。
答案：A
14．Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
A．brokeoffB．brokeawayC．brokeupD．brokedown
解析：breakawayfrom“挣脱；脱离”。
答案：B
15．________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A．ForB．DespiteC．SinceD．Now
解析：nowthat是连词词组，意为“因为；既然”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth
Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday？Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou？Wantatotallyfree，simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded？Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity，__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
Ifyouarefacinganillness，havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy，laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway，andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
Certainly，itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__，butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__，therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative：don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”．Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
1．A.proudlyB．seriouslyC．carefullyD．freely
答案：B
2．A.burdensB．spiritsC．loadsD．values
答案：B
3．A.beneficialB．changeableC．suitableD．harmful
答案：A
4．A.HoweverB．WheneverC．WhateverD．Whichever
答案：C
5．A.helpingB．makingC．lettingD．causing
答案：A
6．A.tasteB．senseC．knowledgeD．joy
答案：B
7．A.adjustB．adaptC．suitD．add
答案：D
8．A.improveB．ariseC．cancelD．reduce
答案：D
9．A.hardB．awfulC．energeticD．necessary
答案：A
10．A.takeB．putC．focusD．look
答案：C
11．A.carefullyB．thankfullyC．particularlyD．differently
答案：B
12．A.remarkablyB．accidentallyC．frequentlyD．purposefully
答案：A
13．A.seekB．stressC．acceptD．overcome
答案：D
14．A.allB．thatC．howD．why
答案：A
15．A.itB．thatC．thisD．one
答案：D
16．A.sideB．planC．stepD．future
答案：A
17．A.dependB．abandonC．loadD．ban
答案：C
18．A.praiseB．missC．approveD．blame
答案：D
19．A.ambitionB．summaryC．messageD．collection
答案：D
20．A.appealB．applyC．centerD．assume
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBSTV“NationalDrivers’Test”，showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork，Philadelphia，Chicago，andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults：
1．Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2．Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3．Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(毕业证)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
4．Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest：
1．Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2．Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eightsided)signmeansstop.
3．Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”．
Theanswer：slowdown，drivetotheright，andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
1．Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
A．provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B．giveyousafedrivingdirections
C．tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
D．requireyoutogetaneducation
解析：综合理解，本文主要讲述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
答案：C
2．Fromtheinformationinthisarticle，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B．Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
C．Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D．Mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
解析：综合全文及第四点可知。
答案：B
3．Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
A．educationB．yearsofdrivingexperience
C．sexD．health
解析：细节理解题，用排除法。
答案：D
4．Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
A．Men.
B．Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C．Driversfrom27～45yearsofage.
D．Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
解析：归纳理解题。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三点。
答案：B

高考英语Units19～20　TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology知识点复习

Units19～20　TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A．envyB．admireC．appreciateD．enjoy
解析：envysb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。
答案：A
2．—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A．tornitoffB．tornitdownC．tornitupD．tornitaway
解析：tearup“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。
答案：C
3．—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A．nooneB．notoneC．noneD．neither
解析：我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案：C
4．Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A．the;theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the
解析：atsea“在海上航行”；goonshore“上岸”。
答案：B
5．Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A．willB．wouldC．shallD．should
解析：shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。
答案：C
6．Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A．leaveB．toleaveC．leavingD．left
解析：mightaswelldosth.“还是做……为好”。
答案：A
7．Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A．inB．forC．onD．to
解析：ononecondition“有一个条件”。
答案：C
8．It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A．trying;itB．totry;thatC．trying;thatD．intrying;it
解析：it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”；makeit“做到”。
答案：A
9．AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesinD．datedin
解析：datebackto“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时态。
答案：A
10．Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A．accompanyingwithB．accompanying
C．accompaniedwithD．accompanied
解析：accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案：B
11．ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A．linkedB．concernedC．unitedD．mixed
解析：belinkedto“与……有关系”。
答案：A
12．He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A．putupB．pickedupC．pulledupD．setup
解析：pullupone’scollar“竖起衣领，把衣领立起来”。
答案：C
13．Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A．serveasB．useforC．makeintoD．standfor
解析：serveas“(临时)用作”。
答案：A
14．Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A．mightsendB．mayhavesentC．shouldsendD．shouldhavesent
解析：mayhavedone表示对过去事情的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
答案：B
15．Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A．gettingB．togettingC．getD．toget
解析：tendtodosth.“往往会做某事；易于做某事”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区)．
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ，”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek，”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__，especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(强奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__，”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass，”hesaid.
1．A.improvedB．becomeC．changedD．increased
解析：句意：对于全球成百上千万的网上交友的青少年来说，生活改变了。improve改
善，增进，提高；become变得；change改变；increase增加。
答案：C
2．A.WhetherB．IfC．WhenD．Unless
解析：句意：不管你使用哪种聊天室，QQ，MSN还是ICQ……。whether...or...无论是……
还是……。
答案：A
3．A.memberB．partC．partnerD．number
解析：句意：不管你使用哪种聊天室，QQ，MSN还是ICQ，你都是虚拟社区的一员。
A项缺少冠词；B项意为“一部分”。
答案：B
4．A.butB．whileC．whenD．still
解析：此句前后对比明显，应为转折关系。
答案：A
5．A.beforeB．atC．afterD．since
解析：句意：我百分之八十的同学都在放学后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放学后。
答案：C
6．A.serviceB．productC．structureD．organization
解析：句意：QQ是中国最大的网上聊天服务工具。
答案：A
7．A.grantingB．dependingC．consideringD．according
解析：句意：据开发QQ的腾讯公司统计，……。grant(vt.)授予，同意，承认；depend
依靠，依赖；consider考虑，认为；accordingto按照，根据。A、B、C项不合句意且与
介词to搭配错误。
答案：D
8．A.sleepyB．tiredC．boredD．busy
解析：句意：周五晚、周六或周日，每当我感到无聊就会登陆QQ。sleepy困倦的；tired
疲劳的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；busy忙碌的。
答案：C
9．A.takeB．costC．payD．spend
解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。
答案：D
10．A.friendsB．adultsC．malesD．strangers
解析：句意：但我极少与陌生人交谈，尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友；adults成年
人；males男性们；strangers陌生人。
答案：D
11．A.relationB．touchC．contactD．friends
解析：makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。relation关系，联系；touch接触；contact接
触，联系。
答案：D
12．A.whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
解析：句意：你不会知道自己在跟谁交谈。
答案：A
13．A.oftenB．usuallyC．sometimesD．always
解析：句意：你永远应该对相信网上的什么人持谨慎态度。always表示强调。
答案：D
14．A.knowB．recognizeC．tellD．judge
解析：句意：很多人在觉得跟网友已经很熟之后，愿意和对方见面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人；recognize认出、认可、承认；tell告诉，区别；judge判断。
答案：A
15．A.herselfB．himC．anybodyelseD．everyone
解析：从后半句她们一起去看戏剧表演可知对方和Fox’sShadow一样都是喜剧迷。
答案：A
16．A.goodB．fortunateC．safelyD．healthy
解析：句意：然而，并非所有青少年都如此幸运。fortunate幸运的，走运的。
答案：B
17．A.keptB．heldC．caughtD．killed
解析：句意：罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案：C
18．A.uselessnessB．noiseC．nonsenseD．rubbish
解析：talknonsense固定搭配，胡说八道。uselessness无用，无价值；noise噪声；nonsense
胡说，废话，无用之物；rubbish废话，垃圾，废物。
答案：C
19．A.shortB．lackC．wasteD．little
解析：awasteoftimeandmoney浪费时间、浪费金钱。
答案：C
20．A.keptB．heldC．addictedD．stuck
解析：beaddictedtosth.沉溺于，嗜好，对某物上瘾。stick(vt.)粘贴，坚持；stuck为stick
的过去分词，也可作adj.，意为“不能动的，被卡住的”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1．Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A．Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B．Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C．Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D．Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析：推理判断题。综合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“长时间来人们把垃圾埋掉或将其堆积在空地上”，现在有人建议利用
垃圾作为能源，它的燃烧既可解决能源短缺问题又可节省空地。
答案：B
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A．Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B．Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C．Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D．Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析：细节判断题。从第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案：C
3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A．foodscrapsandmetalsB．paperandglass
C．metalsandglassD．foodscrapsandpaper
解析：细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为D：食物废料与废纸。
答案：D
4．Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A．optimisticB．indifferentC．advocatingD．anxious
解析：总结概括题。从文章最后一段即总结段可看出作者对这种倡议是提倡和拥护的。
答案：C