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发表时间:2020-12-04

高考英语知识点专题复习MyNewTeachers 我的新老师。

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“高考英语知识点专题复习MyNewTeachers 我的新老师”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

MyNewTeachers 我的新老师

Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
M:Hi,Lily,how’syournewflat?
W:It’sgreat.Ireallylikeit.
M:__1__
W:It’sonebigroom,butithasabathroomandasmallkitchen,too.
M:__2__
W:It’sonlyabout10minutes
M:10minutesbybusorbycar?
W:__3__Iwalkedtoworkthismorning.Iwas10minutesearly.
M:Youarelucky.Iwas10minuteslate.
W:__4__
M:Allthebusescamelate.
W:Whatdidyourbosssay?
M:Shewaslatetoo.
W:Whathappenedtoher?
M:__5__
W:Well,thenyou’rereallyluckyafterall.Butwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
M:I’llstart15minutesearlier.
A.Isitbig?
B.Whathappened?
C.Howfarisitfromtheoffice?
D.Shetookthetrain,anditwaslatetoo.
E.Onfoot.
F.Howbigisit?
G.Whattimeisit?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Withsomanyproblems________,themayorhasbeenworkinglateintothenight.
A.tosettleB.tobesettled
C.settledD.settling
2.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorbehindher.
A.what;whatB.that;that
C.what;thatD.that;what
3.Theboyissoyoungthathe________comeoutatnightbyhimself.
A.daresnotB.daresnotto
C.doesn’tdareD.didn’tdareto
4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.
A.assoonasB.asaresult
C.incaseD.sothat
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.acceptB.accepting
C.toacceptD.accepted
6.Ourteachersuggested________thesportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.toputoffB.toputaway
C.puttingoffD.puttingaway
7.Thesepeasantsprefer________thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan________themtogobad.
A.tosell;allowingB.selling;allow
C.selling;allowingD.tosell;allow
8.Themanhadnochoicebut________thefactthathewasnotgoodatmathanddecidedtoturntosomethingelse.
A.acceptedB.accepting
C.acceptD.toaccept
9.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________historymostasitgivesme________usefulknowledgeofwhathappenedevencenturiesago.
A.the;aB./;/
C.a;theD.a;/
10.Ireallyappreciate________tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.
A.yourofferingB.itoffering
C.youtoofferD.ittooffer
11.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.havedoneB.haven’tdone
C.don’tdoD.didn’tdo
12.Hewouldbesure________disasterifIdidn’tstaytokeepaneyeonhim.
A.ofmeetingB.aboutmeeting
C.meetingD.tomeet
13.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________fortoolong.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadread
C.isreadingD.read
14.—Theplotofthenewmovieisdull.
—Thesameistrue________theacting.
A.withB.of
C.toD.in
15.Myfatherislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnotpatient________me.
A.energy;toB.energetic;to
C.energy;withD.energetic;with

Ⅳ.阅读理解
(安徽两地三校联考)
L’HAYLESROSES,France:ThreeteenagegirlsadmittedstartingafireinasuburbanParishousingprojectovertheweekendthatkilled17people,includingthreechildren,policesaidyesterday.Afourthgirlwasheldyesterdaymorning.
Thefireina19storeybuildingsouthofPariswasthethirdfatalblazeintheParisareainninedays.Thedeathtollroseto16afteramandiedlastSundayinahospital,wheresevenotherswerebeingtreatedforseriousinjuries,policesaid.
ThreeteenagerstakeninforquestioningonSundayadmittedhavingstartedthefireforfun,policesaid.Twoofthesuspectswere18yearold,theotherwas16,policesaid.Furtherdetailswerenotavailable.
Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire,saidPatrickSeve,mayorofthetownofL’HAYLESROSES,nearOrlyairport,wherethebuildingwaslocated.
Thefireisbelievedtohavebrokenoutinthelobby(门厅)ofthebuildingbeforeragingupastairwellatleastthreefloors.Someresidentsjumpedfromwindowsasthefirespreadthroughthebuilding’sentrance.
AuthoritieswereinvestigatingpossiblecriminalsinanAugust26firethatkilled14AfricanchildrenandthreeadultsinaParisapartmentbuilding.Threedayslater,anotherfirekilledseveninabuilding.
InteriorMinisterNicolasSarkozysuggestedonFrenchtelevisiononSundaynightthatcopycats(盲目模仿者)wereatwork.“Eachtimethereisanewstory,sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals,”Sarkozysaid,promisingseverepunishmentforanyonefoundguiltyofarson(纵火).
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Threegirlswerecaughtsettingfiretoabuilding.
B.Thefourthgirlwasn’tpresentwhenthefirebrokeout.
C.Allthepeoplelosttheirlivesbeforepolicecame.
D.Pariswastroubledbyfireduringthatperiod.
2.Whydidtheteenagersstartthefire?
A.Theywereinterestedinplayingwithfire.
B.Theywantedtomakefunoftheirparents.
C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesurroundings.
D.Theywantedtowarmthemselves.
3.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphsweknowthat________.
A.thewitnessesmusthaveputoutthefire
B.thelobbyofthebuildingwascoveredwithwood
C.thewitnesseswerefamiliarwiththeteenagers
D.theresidentsshouldn’thavejumpedfromwindows
4.WhattheMinistersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat________.
A.hedoesn’tliketolistentonewstories
B.hehasnotimetowritenewstories
C.teenagersoftenhaveideastoturnintocriminals
D.teenagersmaydothesameasothershavedone
(广东华南师大附中综合测试)
Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystrictregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateselfregulation.
Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefundforaclothespurchase.
Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaselfinterestindoingso.
Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonlinemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.
Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthancustomersofthenormalsort.Andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainwhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbethebestpolicyforelectroniccommerce?
A.Selfregulationbythebusinesses.
B.Strictconsumerprotectionlaws.
C.Closeinternationalcooperation.
D.Governmentprotection.
6.Incaseanelectronicshopperboughtfaultygoodsfromaforeigncountry,whatcouldhedo?
A.Refusetopayforthepurchase.
B.Gotothesellerandaskforarefund.
C.Appealtoconsumerprotectionlaw.
D.ComplainaboutitontheInternet.
7.Intheauthor’sview,businesseswouldplaceahighemphasisonhonestdealingbecauseintheelectronicworld________.
A.internationalcooperationwouldbemuchmorefrequent
B.consumerscouldeasilyseekgovernmentprotection
C.agoodreputationisagreatadvantageincompetition
D.itwouldbeeasyforconsumerstocomplain
8.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesis________.
A.veryquickB.verycautious
C.veryslowD.rathercareless
9.Ifacustomerbuyssomethingthatdoesnotmeethisexpectation,whatistheadvantageofdealingthroughelectroniccommerceoverthepresentnormalone?
A.Itwillbeeasierforhimtoreturnthegoodsheisnotsatisfiedwith.
B.Itwillbeeasierforhimtoattaintherefundfromtheseller.
C.Itwillbeeasierforhimtogethiscomplaintsheardbyotherconsumers.
D.Itwillbeeasierforhimtocomplainaboutthistothegovernment.
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅰ.情景对话
1.F 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.A 在with的复合结构中,当动词不定式和所修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动表示被动。
2.B 第一个that为定语从句中的引导词,第二个为so...that句型中的that。
3.C 考查dare的用法。dare当情态动词时没有人称和数的变化,可排除A、B两项,作实义动词时,后接不定式,但在否定句和疑问句中,to可省略。根据句意,可判断此题的时态应为一般现在时,故排除D项,选C项。
4.D sothat在此引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”。
5.B 句意为:很难想像他没做任何考虑,就接受了这个决定。在imagine后要用v.ing形式作宾语,类似的词还有:enjoy,admit,appreciate等。本句中imagine后接v.ing形式的复合结构。
6.C putoff推迟;putaway把……收拾起来;suggest后接动词时用v.ing形式。
7.D 考查prefertodo...ratherthando结构。
8.D havenochoicebuttodo...除做……之外别无选择,but后一般只接带to的动词不定式。
9.B 第一空后的名词history为学科,前面不加冠词;第二空后的名词knowledge一般作不可数名词,且在此表示泛指,因而前面不加冠词。
10.A appreciate后可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式,而不接动词不定式及其复合结构。本题中物主代词your来作offering的逻辑主语,修饰offering。
11.D “I’drather+(that)宾语从句”句型中,当宾语从句中的谓语动词表示现在或将来时间时,要用虚拟语气的过去时。forthetimebeing暂时。
12.D 句意为:要是我不在这儿照看他的话,他肯定要遭灾的。besuretodosth.表示说话人确信……。besureof和besureabout都表示“对……有把握”,即句子主语对某件事情有信心,两种结构都不符合句意。besure结构后一般不直接接动词ing形式。
13.A 从前面sheoughttostopreading可以判断,她还在读,所以选择现在完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且仍未结束。
14.B betrueofsb./sth.为固定结构,意为:与……情况相同。
15.D 句意为:我父亲是可亲的,精力旺盛的,但有时对我不耐心。由lovely可知and之后要填一个形容词;bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心,可知应选D项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
 本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时,这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强,在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。
1.D 推理判断题。A项与文中内容不符;B项在文中没有信息支持;C项错误,并非所有人都死了;D项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...admittedhavingstartedthefireforfun”可知答案。
3.C 推理判断题。由第四段中“Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire”可知该题选C项。
4.D 推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“Eachtimethereisanewstory,sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals”暗示了答案。
 本文谈论了在电子商务中卖方、买方及政府三方的角色。
5.A 细节理解题。从第一段的“Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateselfregulation”和第三段的“Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves”可知答案为A。
6.D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“Andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainwhenacompanyletsthemdown”可知答案应为D。通过排除法也可轻易排除A、B和C三项。
7.C 细节理解题。从第四段的“Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset”可知答案应为C。
8.B 推理判断题。从第四段的“Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonlinemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration”可推测答案应为B。
9.C 细节理解题。从最后一段的“Andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainwhenacompanyletsthemdown”可知答案应为C。

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高考英语知识点专题复习ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood 社会调查——我的邻居


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家在认真写教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语知识点专题复习ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood 社会调查——我的邻居”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood 社会调查——我的邻居

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(年天津南开中学模拟)Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hearrivedthere?
A.whenB.before
C.afterD.since
2.—Whynotgooutforapicniconsuchasunnyday?
—________good.
A.SoundingB.Sound
C.SoundedD.Sounds
3.Afriend’stoldmeabouta________restaurantnearhere.Let’sgothereforlunch,OK?
A.nicelittleseafoodB.niceseafoodlittle
C.littleniceseafoodD.littleseafoodnice
4.—Doyouknowanythingabouttheparty________atTom’shouse?
—Yes,andinfactIattendedit.
A.tobeheldB.held
C.beingheldD.tohold
5.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherworkthatshereturnedhome________.
A.exhaustingB.beingexhausted
C.tobeexhaustedD.exhausted
6.—HaveyoutaughtEnglishforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceI________fromcollege.
A.graduatedB.havegraduated
C.hadgraduatedD.graduate
7.Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Beijing?What’syourimpressionofthecity?
A.visitB.visited
C.havevisitedD.hadvisited
8.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
A.interruptedB.excused
C.impressedD.bothered
9.Whoelseexceptamillionaireintheworldcould________tousesuchanexpensivecar?
A.payB.afford
C.buyD.spend
10.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach________theproblem.
A.aboutsolvingB.tosolving
C.ofsolvingD.insolving
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(长春第一次调研)
Somedayastrangerwillreadyouremailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,it’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—21stcenturyistheequalofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundaries(dividingline)arehealthy,andthatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadpiecesyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglywe_live_in_a_world_whereyou_simply_cannotkeep_a_secret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?
Whenopinionpolls(民意测验)askAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelming(verylarge)pessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttoprotecttheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownatollbooth(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZPasssystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlissanfroAcquistihasaseriesofteststhatrevealthatpeoplewillgivepersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50centoffcoupon(优惠券).
Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth;whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.
1.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipbetweenfriends?
A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D.Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends.
2.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”?
A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.
B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.
C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.
D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.
3.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?
A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.
B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals.
C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.
D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.
4.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause________.
A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit
B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood
C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost
D.peopledon’tvalueituntiltheylostit
(英语周报第8期)
WhenyouhearthenameAbrahamLincoln,thereareafewimagesthatcometomind:thetallblackhat,thebowtieand,ofcourse,thebeard.YoumightbesurprisedtofindoutthatitwasanelevenyearoldgirlwhourgedLincolntogrowhisfamouswhiskers.
Inthefallof1860,abeardlessAbrahamLincolnwasrunningforPresidentoftheUnitedStateswhenhereceivedaletterfromelevenyearoldGraceBedellofWestfield,NewYork.Inherletter,Gracetoldhimthatheshouldlethiswhiskersgrowbecausehisfacewas“sothin”.Sheexplainedthat“ladieslikewhiskers”andthatifhegrewabeard,“theywouldasktheirhusbandstovote”forhim.
Lincolnrespondedwiththefollowingletter:
MydearlittleMiss,
Yourveryagreeableletterofthe15thisreceived.
IregretthenecessityofsayingIhavenodaughters...
Astothewhiskers,havingneverwornany,doyounotthinkpeoplewouldcallitapieceofsillyaffection(感情)ifIweretobeginitnow?
Yoursincerewellwisher,
A.Lincoln
MrLincolnwaselectedthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonNovember6,1860.Shortlyaftertheelection,hehadachangeofheartaboutgrowingfacialhair.BythetimeheleftSpringfieldonFebruary11,1861,tobeginhisjourneytotheWhiteHouse,hehadafullbeard.Lincolnhadhispicturetaken,andthisimageiswhatweseeonthefivedollarbilltoday.
OnhistrainridetoWashingtonD.C.,LincolnmadeastopinWestfield,NewYork.Hegreetedthecheeringcrowd.Thenheaskedifthegirlwhowrotehimaletterwaspresent.Graceemergedfromthecrowdcarryingroses.Hekissedherandannouncedthathehadlethiswhiskersgrowbecauseofheradvice.Grace,whofeltataloss,ranallthewayhomestillholdingtheflowers,whichshehadforgottentogivetoMrLincoln.
5.GracesuggestedthatLincolnshouldwearwhiskersbecause______.
A.itwouldmakehimlookthin
B.itwouldimprovehisappearance
C.mostgentlemenlikedwhiskers
D.PresidentoftheUSshouldwearwhiskers
6.WhatdidLincolnwriteinreplytoGrace’sletter?
A.Hewouldbegladtowearwhiskers.
B.Gracecameupwithasillyidea.
C.Wearingwhiskerscouldbetroublesome.
D.Itwasapitythathehadn’tdaughters.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofLincoln?
A.HewasthesixthPresidentoftheUS.
B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisimage.
C.HekeptGrace’sadviceinmindforalongtime.
D.HewenttoWashingtonD.C.bybusafterbeingelectedPresident.
8.WecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenGracesawLincoln,shewas________.
A.nervousB.calm
C.confidentD.proud

Ⅲ.信息匹配
A.Lettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinks.
B.Storethingssafely.
C.Flyonnonstoproutes.
D.Payattentiontothepreflightsafetybriefing.
E.Keepourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseated.
F.Airtravelisthesafestwaytotravel.
Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravel,andyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyofthesetipsconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareairborne(升空的).
1. 
Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingphrasesofaflight,soflyingnonstopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplexprocedures.
Chooselargeraircraft.
Althoughsmallaircrafthaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomplywithmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.
2. 
Theinformationmayseemrepetitions(重复的),butit’sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyou’veflownbefore,itdoesn’tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou’reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.
3. 
Neverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringturbulence(气流).
4. 
Cabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit’simportant.Youwouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitsunexpectedturbulence.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.
5. 
Flightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(辽宁省东北育才学校高三第一次模拟)
Thezoohasbigbasketforrubbish.Peoplecanthrowwasteintothem.OntheSaturdayafternoonsthereareusuallyalotofpeoplearoundthecageswhichthelovelyanimalsarekept,andlastSaturdaynobodywasthere.MrPattieswassurprised.Buthewasevenmuchsurprisedtoseefewchildrenaroundthebasketnearthetiger’scage.Hequicklywentupandlookedattheirheadsandsawalittleratrunaboutinthebasketandlookingforfood.Theratafraidandthechildrenweremoreinterestedintheratthanthetigers.Howalovelyscene!

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.D 句意为:你认为他到这里有多久了?since自从,引导的状语从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,指段时间可用一般现在时态。
2.D 此处sound为连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面可用形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。此处省略了主语that或it。
3.A 多个形容词修饰名词时,排列顺序通常是关系最密切的离名词最近。我们平时常用“九字令(限、描、大、形、龄、颜、籍、物、类)”来给名词前的形容词排序。句意为“一位朋友告诉我这儿附近有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。我们去那儿吃午饭吧,怎么样”?
4.B 本题考查动词ed形式短语作定语。theparty与hold之间是被动关系,因此用held。tobeheld表示未发生;held表示已发生;beingheld表示正在发生。根据答语“是的,实际上我参加了那次聚会”,可知已发生。
5.D exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”,为形容词作状语,说明主语的特征。句意为“直到她完成所有的工作才筋疲力尽地回到家”。
6.A since意为“自从”,表示时间或动作的起点。当since表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话的现在时,通常要求主句使用现在完成时,而since从句用一般过去时。句意为“你教英语很长时间了吗?”“是的,自从大学毕业至今”。
7.C 本句为“Thisis+序数词+time(that)+现在完成时”这一句型。句意为“这是你第一次来北京吗?你对这个城市的印象如何”?
8.D 句意为:很抱歉在这样的场合麻烦你回答那么多的问题。考查短语bothersb.withsth.用……来打扰某人,C项虽也可以用impresssb.withsth.,但与句意不符。
9.B 根据题意“除了百万富翁外谁能付得起钱买这么贵的汽车呢?”可知“买得起,付得起”应用afford,另外,四个词中只有afford可直接跟不定式。
10.B anapproachto...意为“……的方法”,其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
 先进的科学技术让人们变得越来越无隐私可言,很多人对保护隐私这个问题言行不一,或许只有当我们失去它的时候才会知道它的宝贵。
1.C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第一句可知,即使与朋友之间也要有明确的界限,即要保持一定的距离。
2.B 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中所举的事例可知人们在使用现代技术的时候会留下一些痕迹,从而泄露了自己的秘密。
3.D 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段和第五段可知,美国人对于保护隐私的问题说的和做的不一致。
4.D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段可知,隐私就像健康一样,只有当我们失去的时候才知道它的珍贵。
5.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Inherletter,Gracetoldhimthatheshouldlethiswhiskersgrowbecausehisfacewas“sothin”.可知,Grace建议林肯留胡子是因为留了胡子能使他的脸看起来不那么瘦。由此可以推断Grace提建议是为了使林肯的外在形象更好。
6.D 细节理解题。由林肯信中的一句话IregretthenecessityofsayingIhavenodaughters...可知,林肯觉得没有女儿是个遗憾。
7.C 细节理解题。从文章内容可知,Grace写信建议林肯留胡子时,他没有采纳,但是后来当选总统后改变了主意决定留胡子,并在去华盛顿的途中与Grace见面了,由此可知他心里一直记着小女孩的建议。
8.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Grace连准备送给林肯的花都忘了送出,由此可以推断,她见到林肯时很紧张。
9.B 推断理解题。从文中可知林肯的形象是高的黑色帽子、蝴蝶结领结和胡须,故图片B为正确答案。
Ⅲ.信息匹配
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Thezoohasbigbasketbasketsforrubbish.Peoplecanthrowwasteintothem.Onthe——Saturdayafternoonsthereareusuallyalotofpeoplearoundthecageswhichwhere/inwhichthelovelyanimalsarekept,andbutlastSaturdaynobodywasthere.MrPattieswassurprised.Buthewasevenmuchmoresurprisedtoseefewafew/manychildrenaroundthebasketnearthetiger’scage.Hequicklywentupandlooked at overtheirheadsandsawalittlerat run runningaboutinthebasketandlookingforfood.Therat∧wasafraidandthechildrenweremoreinterestedintheratthaninthetigers.HowWhatalovelyscene!

高考英语单元知识点Module2 MyNewTeachers导学案


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语单元知识点Module2 MyNewTeachers导学案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高考英语顶尖学案:外研版
Module2 MyNewTeachers 我的新老师
核心词汇
1.Shesaidshewantedtoleave,andherfather_____________(尊重)herwishes.
2.Thegroupproducesamonthly____________(总结)oftheirresearch.
3.I’d____________(感激)itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
4.Thestarter____________(挥动)agreenflagtoindicatethattheracewouldbegin.
5.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhaveto____________(承认)thatshe’sgoodatherjob.
6.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento____________(避开)roadaccidents.
7.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first____________(印象)areimportant.
8.Paulalwaysgets____________(紧张)wheneverhehastogiveapresentation.
9.He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshas____________withhis____________.Hetreatsthem____________.(patient)
10.Toour____________,hetoldusan____________storyandallofuswere____________atit.(amuse)
1.respected 2.summary 3.appreciate 4.waved 5.admit 6.avoid 7.impressions 8.nervous 9.patience;patients;patiently 10.amusement;amusing;amused
高频短语
1.________________确定;确信;查明
2.________________因此
3.________________取得进步
4.________________结果
5.________________事实上
6.________________睡着
7.________________讲笑话;开玩笑
8.________________在……方面有问题
9.________________对……严格要求
10.________________(在某方面)做得好
11.________________犯错误
12.________________按时
1.makesure 2.sothat 3.makeprogress 4.asaresult?5.infact 6.fallasleep 7.telljokes 8.haveproblemswith 9.bestrictwith 10.dowellin 11.makemistakes?12.ontime
重点句式
1....sheexplainsEnglishgrammar____________clearly____________evenIcanunderstandit!
……她讲解英语语法如此清楚,甚至连我都能明白!
2....Mrs.Lijustsmiles,____________youdon’tfeelcompletelystupid!
……李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋!
3.She’svery____________—wedon’t____________tosayaword____________sheasksus____________.
她非常严格——如果她不要求,我们不敢说一句话。
4.Thereareafewstudentsinourclass________________butthey’realways____________forMrs.Chen’slessons!
在我们班有几个总是上课迟到的学生,但上陈老师的课时他们总是很按时!
5....IthinkthatI’lldowellintheexam________________.
……我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩。
6._____________studyhistory____________geographybecauseIcanlearnalotfrommanyhistoricalfigures.
我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理,因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。
7.Youdecide—________________.
你决定,这由你说了算。
8.This____________France,Germany,andSpain,____________disciplineandrespectfortheteacher____________.
这在法国、德国和西班牙也是如此。在这些国家里,遵守纪律、尊敬老师被认为是非常重要的。
1.so;that 2.sothat 3.strict;dare;unless;to 4.whokeepcomingtoclasslate;ontime 5.withMrs.Chenteachingme 6.I’drather;than 7.it’suptoyou 8.istrueof;where;isconsideredveryimportant
知识详解
①patient adj. 耐心的,能忍受的,坚韧的 n. 病人
(回归课本P12)She’skindandpatient...
她和蔼,又有耐心……
bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心?bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心?patiencen.耐心;耐性?beoutofpatiencewith...对……忍无可忍?withpatience=patiently(adv.)耐心地

①LouisewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrabby.
在我生病而且脾气乖戾的日子里,路易丝对我很有耐心。
②I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
我会尽快调查这件事,请耐心一点。

1.—Whatishelike?
—Heispatient________othersand________hardships.
A.with;of B.with;to
C.of;withD.to;with
解析:选A。根据短语搭配得出答案。bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心;bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心。

★2.完成句子
Theyoungnurse________________________.
这位年轻的护士对病人很有耐心。
答案:ispatientwithherpatients
②avoid vt. (故意)避开;避免
(回归课本P12)Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!
她避免让你感到自己愚笨!
avoid(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事?escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事?getawaywith+n.逃避……责任?flee+n.从……逃走?keepawayfrom远离

①Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.
她试图避而不答我的问题。
②Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.
她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。
③(高考浙江卷)Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.
也许这是因为他们提供了一个机会来避免面对这一事实,即在这一文化中我们真正的选择比我们愿意想像的要有限的多。

★3.Weshouldtryto________makingthesamemistakeagain.
A.delay B.avoid
C.imagineD.admit
解析:选B。四个动词都可以跟?ing作宾语,而根据句子的意思判断,使用avoid。句意:“我们应该尽力避免再犯同样的错误。”
4.完成句子
Thisarticletellsyouhowto____________whiletravelling.
这篇文章告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。
答案:avoidgettingill

③appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;充分理解,明白;增值
Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.
(回归课本P12)我们班有的同学不喜欢她,但大多数同学都欣赏她,因为她的课讲得清楚条理。

appreciate后不能接人作宾语。
①Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.
我们非常感激你们的及时帮忙。
②Iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
③Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.
如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。
④(高考北京卷)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme.
我花了很长时间才能够完全理解他们为我做的一切。

5.AsIwillbeawayforalongtime,I’dappreciate________fromyounowandthen________mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.hearing;tell B.tohear;tell
C.hearing;tellingD.tohear;totell
解析:选C。句意:因为我要离开一段时间,所以你要时常写信告诉我每个人的情况,那我将十分感激。第一个空为appreciatedoingsth.高兴干某事;第二个空为动词的?ing形式作状语。

★6.完成句子
Iwould____________youcouldhelpuswiththejob.
如果你能在工作上帮助我们,我将不胜感激。
答案:appreciateitif
④admit vt. 承认(错误、罪行等);容纳,接收;准许进入
 (或使用),让……享有(to)
(回归课本P12)Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!
一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!

①Youhavetoadmitwhattheteachersaidwasright.
你不得不承认老师说的是对的。
②Sheadmittedhavingbrokenthetrafficrules.
她承认违反了交通规则。
③HewashappytobeadmittedtoBeijingNormalUniversity.
被北师大录取了,他很高兴。
④Themeetingroomcanadmit200people.
这个会议室能容纳200人。

7.(年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.
A.received B.admitted
C.turnedD.moved
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:如果你退出该俱乐部,人家就不会重新接受你。短语beadmittedin/into表示“被录取,被接受”,符合句意。

★8.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,________thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.
A.tocheat;topromise
B.cheating;promise
C.havingcheated;promising
D.tohavecheated;promised
解析:选C。admithavingdonesth.“承认做过某事”,promise表示的动作是由主语littleTom主动发出的故用v.ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。
⑤respect vt. 尊敬,尊重 
n.[C] 着眼点,方面,细节;(pl.)敬意,问候;重视;关心;照顾;[U]尊敬,尊重
(回归课本P12)Irespecthimalot.我很尊敬他。
respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬某人/事?send/givemyrespectsto代我向……问好?ineveryrespect在每一方面?show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人?withrespect尊敬地withrespectto关于?inrespectof关于

①Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.
孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。
②Mollyalwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought,andwerespectedherforthat.
莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见,我们为此敬佩她。
③Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.
请代我向你父母问好。
④Theplanisfaultyineveryrespect.
无论从哪方面来看,这项计划都不完善。
⑤(高考重庆卷)NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect.
现在我尽力尊敬地对待每一个人。

9.Ourschoolheldaceremonythedaybeforeyesterday________ProfessorChenLigangwhohasbeenteachingherewholeheartedlyformorethan30years.
A.inplaceofB.withregardto
C.inhonorofD.withrespectto
解析:选C。考查短语的辨析。inplaceof代替;withregardto关于,至于;inhonorof为了纪念……,为了对……表示敬意;withrespectto关于。举办仪式的目的是为了纪念这位从教30多年的教师,故C项符合。

★10.完成句子
________________,wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.
关于这个问题,我们没必要在此作结论。
答案:Inrespectofthisproblem
⑥makesure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
(回归课本P11)Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.
优秀老师确保每位学生都能理解他(她)的话。

①Ithinkthereisatrainat6o’clock,butyou’dbettermakesure.
我想6点钟有一班火车,但你最好查明白。
②You’dbettermakesureoftheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.
你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
③Imadesurethattheropewasfirmlyfastenedaroundhiswaist.
我检查了绳子,确保其牢牢系在他的腰部。

④Shedoesn’tmakesurewhethershehaslockedtheroom.
她不能断定是否把房门锁上了。
⑤Besurenottotouchanythinginthelab.
千万别碰实验室里的任何东西。
⑥Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened.
谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。
sure,certain
二者都可作表语,意为“确信的”,“对……有把握的”,“肯定的”等。多数情况下二者可以换用,但有时也有差异。
(1)sure的主语通常为指人的词;certain的主语既可以是指人的词,也可以是指事物的词。
(2)在祈使句中要用sure。在Itiscertainthat...结构中certain不能换作sure。
①Itisnowcertainthathewontheelection.
②Theevidenceiscertain.
③Besure_nottobelate.
④Iamnotsure_/certain_whetherI’vemethimbefore.

11.—It’s________thatourteamwillwinthematch.
—Don’tbeso________.
A.sure;certainB.certain;certain
C.sure;sureD.certain;sure
解析:选D。句意为:“我们队肯定会赢这场比赛。”“别那么肯定。”It’scertainthat...表示“肯定……”,certain不能换作sure;祈使句中用sure不用certain,故答案为D。

★12.完成句子
________________________beforeyouleave.
在你离开之前,确保关上所有的窗户。
答案:Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed
⑦asaresult 结果
(回归课本P12)Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.
在科学实验中,她准确讲解了正在发生的反应,因此我的功课也在提高。

①Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotowork.
他在车祸中严重受伤,因此,他不能上班了。
②Asaresultofthepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.
由于飞行员罢工,所有航班都被迫取消了。
③Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.
那起事故导致3人死亡。
④Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.
他的失败是由工作不够努力造成的。

13.(年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopof
C.infrontofD.inneedof
解析:选A。句意是:Jenny由于购物的时间太长而差一点儿就耽误了航班。根据前后部分的逻辑关系可知,此处要用asaresultof表示“由于”。ontopof在……顶端;infrontof在……前面;inneedof需要。

★14.Asisknowntousall,successusually________diligencewhilelazinesscan__________failure.
A.resultsfrom;liein B.resultsin;leadto
C.resultsin;lieinD.resultsfrom;leadto
解析:选D。句意是:众所周知,成功通常来源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。第一个空用resultfrom表示“来自;作为……的结果”;resultin导致。第二个空用leadto表示“导致”;liein“在于”。
句型梳理
① She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!(P12)
她友好又耐心,并且她把英语语法解释得如此清楚,以致连我都能明白!
...Mrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!(P12)
……李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋!
 
(1)“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用,从句前不用逗号;sothat引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号隔开。
①Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughtthefirsttrain.
=Wegotupearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.
=Wegotupsoearlyastocatchthefirsttrain.
我们起得这么早,结果赶上了第一班火车。
②Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,sothattheracehadtobererun.
许多参赛者后来都没有通过药检,赛跑只得重新进行。
44
③H1N1Flutravelssoquicklythatithasspreadallovertheworld.
甲流传播如此之快以至于成为全球性的疾病。
④Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.
=Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。
⑤Itwassuchbadweatherthattheycouldn’tgoout.
天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。
⑥Soharddidheworkthathisbossdecidedtoemployhimasaformalstaff.
他工作如此努力,因此老板决定正式聘用他。
15.(年高考山东卷)Sosudden__________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattack B.theattackdid
C.wastheattackD.theattackwas
解析:选C。题干中的核心句式是so...that...,而so...提到句首,引导的主句部分用倒装语序,A和C项是倒装语序,但是sudden是形容词,从结构上看,它应当作系动词was的表语,故C项是最佳答案。

★16.Itisnotsurprisingthat__________littlewormseat__________littlegrain.
A.so;soB.such;such
C.so;suchD.such;so
解析:选D。第一处的little是“小”的意思,第二处的little是“少”的意思。
② Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.(P12)
物理从来不是我最喜欢的课,但我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合结构,在句中常作状语,有时可作定语。在这个句式中作宾补的有:现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。
①Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.
因为有风,天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补,与宾语wind是主动关系且表示正在进行)
②Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(过去分词finished作宾补,与宾语work是被动关系,表示已完成的)
③Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.
有许多事情要处理,我只好不再听轻音乐了。(不定式todealwith作宾补,与宾语是被动关系,表示将来)
④Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.
她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。(介词短语onbothsides作宾补)
⑤Don’tsleepwiththedoorandwindowsopen.
不要开着门窗睡觉。(形容词open作宾补)
17.(高考山东卷)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.
A.laidB.laying
C.tolayD.beinglaid
解析:选A。考查with复合结构。句意为“起居室既干净又整洁,里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。”

with复合结构的构成是:with+宾语+宾补,宾补可以用分词,不定式,形容词,副词,介词短语等来充当,其中宾语和补足语之间是主语和谓语的关系。若用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成;用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行;用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知,要用过去分词作补足语,表示桌子早已被放好了。
★18.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.for B.when
C.withD.while
解析:选C。句意:你根本就无法体会,在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with+n./pron.+done/adj.的复合结构。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子,所以不能用连词when,while,for引导。

高考英语知识点专题复习MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh 我上高中的第一天


MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh 我上高中的第一天

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,________,youfailed.
A.intheendB.afterall
C.inotherwordsD.atthesametime
2.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto________,pleaseraiseyourhands.
A.joinB.takepart
C.takeapartD.takepartin
3.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
4.________greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.Seeingthe________tiger,thegirlstoodtherewitha________lookonherface.
A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightening
C.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frighten
6.—Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehad;sodidIB.Sohadhe;soIdid
C.Sohedid;sodidID.Sodidhe;soIdid
7.Hehardlybelievesthatthegirloverthereisafamousscientist,________?
A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’theD.doeshe
8.Thetrain________forBeijingat8∶30.Wemusthurryup.
A.willleaveB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft
9.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.
A.an;anB.an;theC./;theD./;/
10.TomknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe________onthebottleofthepills.
A.explanationsB.instructions
C.descriptionsD.regulations
11.ThemomentIhadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!
A.cameB.comingC.comeD.comes
12.Thefixedpriceofthiscomputerhasdecreasedby1,000yuancomparedwith________oflastyear.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.those
13.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.
A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads
14.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade________suitsin2007astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
15.Idon’tsupposetheywillobjecttomysuggestion,________?
A.won’tIB.won’tthey
C.willtheyD.doI
Ⅱ.完形填空
(武汉重点中学高三联考)
Itwasabusymorning,approximately8∶30a.m.,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80sarrivedtohavestitches(手术缝线)__1__fromhisthumb.Hestatedthathewasinahurryashehadanappointmentat9∶00a.m..
Itookhisvitalsigns(健康状况征兆)andhadhimtakeaseat,__2__itwouldbeoveranhour__3__someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookathis__4__anddecided,sinceIwasnotbusywithanotherpatient,Iwould__5__hiswound.
Onexam,itwellhealed,soItalkedtooneofthedoctors,gottheneeded__6__totakehissutures(缝合线)awayandredresshiswound.
Whiletakingcareofhiswound,webeganto__7__inconversation.Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’s__8__thismorning,ashewasinsuchahurry.Thegentlemantoldmeno,butheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.
Ithenaskedabouther__9__.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforawhileandthatshewasa__10__ofAlzheimer’sDisease(老年痴呆症).Aswetalked,Iaskedifshewouldbe__11__ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshehadnot__12__himforfiveyears.
Iwassurprised,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgothereeverymorning,__13__shedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”He__14__ashepattedmyhandandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,__15__Istillknowwhosheis.”Ihadto__16__tearsasheleft,thinking,“That’sthekindofloveIwantinmy__17__.”
Trueloveisnotjustromantic.Trueloveisanacceptanceofallthatis,hasbeen,willbeandwillnotbe.Thehappiestpeopledon’t__18__havethebestofeverything;theyjust__19__thebestofeverythingtheyhave.
Lifeisn’tabouthowto__20__thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1.A.movedB.protected
C.separatedD.removed
2.A.knowingB.hoping
C.expectingD.imaging
3.A.unlessB.until
C.beforeD.when
4.A.woundB.watch
C.thumbD.hand
5.A.coverB.cure
C.checkD.heal
6.A.suppliesB.medicine
C.servicesD.operations
7.A.joinB.engage
C.includeD.break
8.A.appointmentB.remark
C.warningD.advice
9.A.informationB.treatment
C.positionD.health
10.A.victimB.loser
C.winnerD.model
11.A.seriousB.curious
C.upsetD.happy
12.A.realizedB.seen
C.recognizedD.minded
13.A.asifB.eventhough
C.nowthatD.incase
14.A.smiled B.agreed
C.shoutedD.whispered
15.A.andB.so
C.asD.but
16.A.burstintoB.shutdown
C.holdbackD.takeback
17.A.workB.experience
C.lifeD.day
18.A.completelyB.necessarily
C.steadilyD.generally
19.A.takeB.make
C.shareD.give
20.A.competeB.prevent
C.obeyD.survive
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(英语周报第1期)
Ateighteenyearsofage,IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobake(烘焙)chocolatechipcookies,andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies,toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面团),itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater,westillreflectonthatmoment,andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003,Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射肿瘤学),andscared.Iwasinanewcity,alone,andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(疗法)forhercancer,yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy,andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake,andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife,regrets,anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater,herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer,andthenotesaying,“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake,keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
3.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2refersto________.
A.thetoughregimen
B.bakingforthedepartment
C.thepainandexhaustion
D.thecancer
4.Afterreceivingthegift,theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(潍坊检测)
Theriseofthesocalled“boomeranggeneration(回巢族)”isreportedinofficialfiguresshowingthatalmostoneinfivegraduatesintheirlate20snowlivewiththeirparents.Bycontrast,onlyoneineightuniversitygraduateshadfailedtoflythenestbythesameage20yearsago,researchfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)shows.
Italsofoundthatgrownupsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.
Withnearlyaquarterofmenapproaching30stilllivingathome,thefindingsareboundtoleadtotheclaimofa“generationofmummy’sboys”.
Risinghousingprices,increasingstudentdebtsandtheeffectsofdepressiononthejobmarkethaveforcedawaveofyoungpeopletomovebackintothefamilyhomeatanagewhentheywouldnormally________.
Youngprofessionalsintheirlate20sorearly30shavebeencalledthe“boomeranggeneration”becauseofthetrendtowardreturningtothefamilyhome.
RecentresearchhassuggestedthatyoungpeopleinBritainaretwicelikelytochoosetolivewiththeirparentsintheirlate20sthantheircounterpartselsewhereinEurope.
But_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_to_do_with_young_people_facing_dark_future_than_simply_a_desire_to_save_money.
Whilethepercentageofthoseofuniversityorcollegeagemovingoutfromthefamilyhomehascontinuedtoriseinthelast20years,amongthoseintheirmidandlate20sthetrendhasreversed.
Overall1.7millionpeopleagedfrom22to29nowsharearoofwiththeirparents,includingmorethan760,000intheirlate20s,theONSfiguressuggest.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thesurveyshowedthatthenumberofyoungmenlivinginthefamilyhomeprobablydoublesthatofyoungwomenintheirlate20s.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.Listthreefactorsthathavedrivenyoungpeoplebackhomeagainbasedonthepassage.(Pleaseanswerwithin5wordseach)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.
________________________________________________________________________

答案:
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C 根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思,表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。
2.B 动词词组辨析。join“参加”表示加入某一团体和组织,成为其中一员。takepartin参加活动。根据句意“想参加明天的讨论的请举手”可知要用takepartin,但in必须有宾语,所以本题要选takepart。
3.C 句中是将ourminds与ourbodies相类比。因此,应用“相似地,类似地。”
4.A 此题中fun为不可数名词,所以感叹句要用what来引导。
5.A thefrighteningtiger令人害怕的老虎,说明老虎的特征;后一空中被修饰词是look表情,虽不直接修饰人,但look是小女孩的心理活动的一个外在表现,所以体现人的感受,要用ed形式的形容词来修饰。
6.C 考查so引导的固定句式,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,指“的确如此”。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,指“某人也是如此”。句意为:——汤姆在晚会上玩得很快乐。——的确如此,我也玩得很快乐。
7.D 此句主语是第三人称,进行反意疑问句时,要与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。hardly为否定词,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
8.C 按计划或按时刻表将要发生的动作,一般用一般现在时表将来,常见的动词有:arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。
9.C information为不可数名词,其前不用不定冠词;Internet为专有名词,其前用定冠词。
10.B instruction指示;说明。explanation解释;description描述;regulation法规。句意为“汤姆几乎不懂日语,所以他看不懂药瓶上的说明”。
11.A lookforwardto意为“盼望”,后跟动词ing形式,但空白处为句子的谓语。Ihadbeenlookingforwardto作定语,修饰主语Themoment,根据定语从句所用的过去完成进行时态,可知此处需用一般过去时。
12.B 代词that指上文出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,表特指,其复数形式用those;one用来指代上文出现过的单数可数名词,表示泛指,其复数形式为ones;it用来指代具体的、特定的东西。句子的主语Thefixedprice是单数可数名词且是特指,故用that。句意为“这台电脑的定价,较去年下降了1000元”。
13.A 句意为:据说这是一本很特别的书,里面包含了许多别的历史书上找不到的历史事件。cover包含,包括。
14.C 本题考查倍数表达法中“...倍数+asmany/much+n.+as...”结构。句意为“这家工厂采用新方法后,2007年生产的服装数量是其前一年的两倍”。
15.C 如果主句谓语动词是think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect,appear,calculate等,且主语是第一人称,其后的宾语从句含有否定意义时,一般要把否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上,而从句的谓语使用肯定式。这类句子的附加疑问句应和从句的主谓语保持一致,并使用肯定形式。
Ⅱ.完形填空
 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者在诊所中与一位就诊老人的对话。老人对妻子的爱使作者懂得“生命的意义在于如何在雨中起舞”。
1.D 此处意为:将他拇指上的手术缝线拆除,remove去掉,符合语境。该题同时考查了havesth.done的用法。
2.A 现在分词knowing在此作伴随状语,表示“知道”,符合语意:我查看了他的生命体征,并让他坐下,知道一个小时后才会有人给他处理。
3.C itwouldbe+时间段+before+从句,表示多长时间后才会……。
4.B 他不停地看手表,上文的inahurry有暗示,从下文“我”决定为他处理伤口也可以推出答案。
5.C 这里是指“我”决定检查他的伤口,从第三段可知答案。
6.A “我”拿了手术必需品,给他拆除手术缝线并处理他的伤口。supply必需品,符合语境。
7.B 在处理他的伤口的时候,我们开始了谈话。engagein参加,从事,符合语境。join加入,include包括,break打破,都不符合语境。
8.A 上文提到他说自己另外有约会,故作者这样问他。
9.D 根据下文老人对妻子健康状况的介绍可知,“我”问的是老人妻子的身体状况如何。
10.A 老人的妻子是老年痴呆症患者。victim受害者,罹病者。
11.C “我”问老人,如果迟到一会儿,她会不会不高兴。upset不高兴,难过,符合语境。
12.C recognizesb.认出某人。由下文的Shedoesn’tknowme可知答案。
13.B eventhough虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。即使她不认得你了,你还天天早晨去看她?
14.A smile表明一种态度,即快乐,他微笑着并拍着“我”的手说。
15.D 前后为转折关系。“她不认得我了,但我还认识她啊!”
16.C 老人离开的时候,“我”强忍住泪水,心想,“这就是我的人生中想得到的爱啊。”
17.C
18.B necessarily必要地,必需地。最快乐的人并不一定拥有一切美好的事物。
19.B makethebestof尽力而为,是固定搭配。
20.D survive幸存,挺过。生命(的意义)不在于如何度过风雨,而是如何在雨中起舞。这是作者感悟的一个升华。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
 友情有时候是“烘焙”而成的,作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1.B 词义推断题。根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推断,strongties可能是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.C 推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛,坚持为医生们制作小点心,而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙,可见她很热心,很慷慨。
3.B 指代题。从第二段最后两句话可知此处的it指代“为医生们烘焙点心”。
4.D 推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物,作者一定会非常感动;根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知,作者当时非常难过。
5.A 标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事,都与烘焙点心有关,A项标题准确地概括了全文。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
1.Boomeranggenerationisincreasing./Boomeranggenerationisontherise./Increasingnumbersofgraduatesarereturningtolivewiththeirparents.
2.Italsofoundthatgrownupsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.
3.moveout/leavehome
4.(1)highhousingprices/risinghousingprices
(2)heavy/increasingstudentdebts (3)difficultyinfindingjobs/depressiononthejobmarket
5.但专家提醒说,导致这一现象的原因并非只是这些年轻人想节约开支,更多的是因为他们所面临的惨淡前景。

高考英语知识点专题复习TheInternetandTelecommunications 因特网与电信


TheInternetandTelecommunications 因特网与电信

Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Man:Howmanywordscanyoutypeaminute?
Woman:__1__
Man:Good!Mypresentsecretarytypesonly50.
Woman:__2__
Man:4dollarsanhour,OK?Ipaymysecretaryonlytwoandahalfdollarsanhourandsheworks6hoursaday.
Woman:__3__Iwon’tworkifyoupaymelessthan5dollars.
Man:Well,Icanonlyspend100dollarsatmostaweek.Er,__4__
Woman:20hours.
Man:NowI’llpayyoufourandahalfdollarsperhourfor20hoursweek,isitOKwithyou?
Woman:__5__I’llcometoworktomorrow.
A.Justover40words.
B.Howmuchdoyoucharge?
C.About90words.
D.howmanyhourscanyouworkeveryweek?
E.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptit.
F.Howmuchwillyoupayme?
G.Allright.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag________hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
A.included B.including
C.containedD.containing
2.—Don’tinterruptme.I’mthinkingofsomething.
—Iknowyou’rehopingto________sometopicsforyourproject,buthaveacupofcoffeeanditmightexciteyourmind.
A.putupB.think
C.comeupwithD.turnup
3.________them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommonbetweenthem.
A.ComparingwithB.Comparingto
C.ComparedD.Comparing
4.Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheadventure.
A.associateB.relate
C.connectD.equip
5.Whatiswellknowntousallisthatsuccess________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.
A.consistsofB.isconsisting
C.makesupD.ismadeup
6.Theteachersaidthatthenewcurriculumforthenextterm________bytheendoflastweek.
A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned
C.hasdesignedD.haddesigned
7.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake________excellentimpressionuponyou.
A.the;anB./;the
C.the;/D./;an
8.The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthattheboy________that.
A.surprising;hadn’texpectedB.surprised;hadn’texpected
C.surprising;didn’texpectD.surprised;shouldn’texpect
9.Weather________,we’llgoswimmingintherivertomorrow.
A.permitsB.permitting
C.topermitD.permitted
10.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.
A.MeanwhileB.However
C.InsteadD.Yet
11.Thenumberofwomenworkersinthisnewfactory________300,thatistosay,it________20%.
A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto
B.haveincreasedto;hasincreasedby
C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby
D.haveincreasedby;hasincreasedto
12.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadnochoicebut________doingsomewashing.
A.tolivewithB.liveby
C.livewithD.toliveby
13.Mary________manyofherclassmatesisfondofeatingicecream.
A.asgoodasB.aswellas
C.asfarasD.aslongas
14.Englishcanhelpus________peopleandmakeusstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.
A.agreewithB.expresswith
C.communicatewithD.writeto
15.—MayIhaveyour________toleavealittleearlier?
—Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.
A.permissionB.conclusion
C.encouragementD.suggestion

Ⅳ.阅读理解
Asachildgrowingup,Ihaveveryfewmemoriesofthetimeswhenwegatheredasafamilytositdownandeatdinnertogether.Igrewupinahomewherebothofmyparentsworked.Mymothertaughtschool,andmyfatherworkedduringthenightatalocalchemicalplant.Therewasnotmuchtimeavailableforustositdowntoeatdinnertogetherduetomyparents’conflictingworkschedulesandtheextracurricular(课外的)activitiesinwhichmysisterandIparticipated.
Itwasn’tuntilIgotmarriedandhadtwochildrenofmyownthatIbegantorealizetheimportanceofeatingdinnertogether.Inmyfamilythereareelementsthattakeusawayfromeachother,dayinanddayout,butasamotherIfeelitismyresponsibilitytobringusallbacktogetheragainattheendoftheday.Inmyhouse,dinnertimeisatimeofthanks.Igivethanksforthefoodweshare,butIammorethankfulforthefamilyIshareitwith.Dinnertimeisatimeforustoshareourday,andreflectonourthoughts.Itisalsoatimewhenwelearnabouthonesty,perseverance,courage,sympathy,andfriendship.Aboveallitisatimewhenmyfamilyareabletoconnectwiththeonestheylove.
AsIlookatthebreadbasketwhichsitsonmykitchentable,Iamremindedofhowthebasket’stightweaveresemblesthetightlywovenstrands(股)ofmyfamily.Ibelievethatthroughourfamilydinners,wewillnotonlypassaroundthemeatandpotatoes,butwewillalsopassalongvirtues(美德)thatwillshapeandmold(塑造)ussothatwecanforeverembraceoneanotherjustasthebasketembracesthebread.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thefamily.B.Thefood.
C.Dinnertime.D.Myhouse.
2.Accordingtotheauthor,duringdinnertime________.
A.weshouldremembertheonewhopreparesthedinner
B.wecanlearnallsortsofknowledgefromotherpeople
C.communicationamongfamilymemberswillbeimproved
D.itishealthyforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions
3.Theauthorconcludesthepassageby________.
A.makingcomparisons
B.tellingherownstory
C.summarizingthemainidea
D.presentingfacts
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itispleasanttospendtimewithyourfamily.
B.Itisnecessarytoparticipateinfamilyactivities.
C.Itisvitaltobalanceworkandfamilytime.
D.Itisimportanttohavefamilydinnertogether.
(江西师大附中,临川一中联考)
Imagineyourselfinasmallairplane3,300metersabovetheground.Theenginesroarinyourearsasyoumovetowardstheopendoor.Thenyou’reoutside,fallingwiththewindwhippingpastyourears.Asthegroundrushesupatyou,youopenyourparachute.Itexplodesoveryourhead,jerking(猛推)youbackandupwards.Allinall,youwereinfreefallforonly30seconds—thelongest30secondsofyourlife.
Formostofus,skydivingissomethingweonlyseeinthemovies,butagrowingnumberofadventurersaretakingtheplunge.Obviouslyskydivingisn’tsomethingyoucanjusttry,likefishingorbowling.So,ifyouwanttoattemptthesport,you’llneedtogotogroundschool.
Groundschooliswhereyoulearntojump,withoutleavingtheground.Thecourseistaughtbylicensedskydivinginstructorswhohavebeenjumpingforyears.
They’llteachyouhowtokeepyourbodypositionstable.You’llalsolearntobeconstantlyawareofyouraltitudeand,mostimportantly,whentoopenyourparachute.
Onceyou’rethroughwithgroundschool,it’stimetogetupintheair.However,anewjumperneverjumpsalone.Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson,readytopullthestudent’sparachuteopenifheorshefreezesup.
Nodoubt,you’rethinkingskydivingisadangeroussport.Itcertainlyseemsdangerouswhenyou’rewatchingsomeonefallat200km/hr.But,ifyoubelievethestatistics,skydivingisactuallysaferthandriving,withonefatality(死亡)occurringinapproximately60,000jumps.Moreover,mostenthusiastsagreeallfearstopsthesecondyourfeetleavetheplane,andwhenyouland,theonlythoughtinyourmindis,“Wow!Iwanttodothatagain!”
5.Asawhole,thefirstparagraphis________.
A.informativeB.descriptive
C.instructiveD.persuasive
6.Theunderlinedphrase“takingtheplunge”(inParagraph2)probablymeans________.
A.avoidingdoingsomethingimportant
B.startingtotalkaboutsomething
C.decidingtodosomethingrisky
D.thinkingaboutsomethingfirst
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Skydivingisanextremelydangeroussport.
B.Newjumperscanjumpaloneatgroundschool.
C.Newjumperspossiblyfailtoopentheparachute.
D.Skydivinginstructorsteachyouhowtomaketheparachute.
8.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.
A.Skydiving,anExtremeSport
B.GroundSchoolforSkydiving
C.InstructorsTeachingSkydiving
D.EnthusiastsforSkydiving
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
Ⅱ.情景对话
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.G
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.D 句意为:他很担心,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和许多钱的包。contain表示“装有”与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用containing,作后置定语修饰bag。
2.C 根据句意应填入“想出”这一意思的短语。putup举起,支起,think后加of/out表示“想出,想到”,comeupwith想到,turnup出现,故选C项。
3.D 根据句意和句子结构可知you为主语,与compare之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语,compare作“比较”之意时为及物动词,可排除A、B两项。
4.D 句意为:探险家们被告知他们自己要准备好探险所需要的所有设备。equip...with用……装备……,associate...with...与……有联系,connect...with...将……与……连在一起,relate要与to搭配。
5.A consistof意为“由……组成”,不用于被动语态,意思相当于bemadeupof。句意为“我们都知道成功由三个重要因素组成:天分、勤奋加上运气”。
6.B 首先根据句意thenewcurriculum与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动,可排除C、D两项,再根据时间状语bytheendoflastweek,要用过去完成时。
7.D 第一空为“自然的美”泛指自然,应使用零冠词;第二空后impression为可数名词应使用冠词,构成固定搭配makeanimpressiononsb.,指“给……(某人)留下印象”。
8.B 句意为:男孩脸上惊讶的表情表明他没料到这件事情。形容词来修饰look,说明的是这个男孩的一种情感态度,要用ed形式的形容词,排除A、C项。“表明,暗示”这一动作和expect相比较,应是expect这一动作发生在前,所以要用过去完成时。
9.B weather与permit构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。weather与permit之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动。
10.C 句意为:昨天晚上克鲁克先生没有像往常一样按时回来,相反,他见了几个朋友,并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时;however然而;instead—inplaceofsomethingorsomeone代替,而不是,相反;yet仍然。根据句意,只有instead符合句意。
11.C increase/rise/fall等表示增减的程度用介词by,表示增减到最终的数用介词to。另外thenumberof...作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
12.D havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……别无选择;livebydoingsth.靠……谋生。
13.B 根据谓语动词isfondof可知,as...asmanyofherclassmates短语为插入成分。
14.C 由句意知是“和……交流”。
15.A 由说话者双方的语气和谈话内容可知,问话者是想早点离开,haveone’spermissiontodosth.意为“得到某人的允许做某事”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
 一位母亲结合自身的经历和感受,论述了家人一起用餐的重要性。
1.B 指代题。前后两分句是递进关系,注意句中thanks与morethankful,两个share,以及food与it的前后对应关系。thefamily后接的Ishareitwith是一个省略了关系词(that或whom)的定语从句。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Aboveallitisatimewhenmyfamilyareabletoconnectwiththeonestheylove”可知,在吃饭的时候,家人之间的交流可以得到促进。故选C。connectwithsb.(与某人)建立良好关系,沟通。B项的allsortsofknowledge有误,作者列举的honesty,perseverance,courage,sympathy,andfriendship实际上指的是文章最后一句提到的virtues(美德)。
3.A 文章结构题。作者用比喻的手法总结并结束了全文,注意最后一段第一句的resembles和第二句的as,两个词语都可用来表示比喻。第一句“howthebasket’stightweaveresemblesthetightlywovenstrandsofmyfamily”的意思是:紧密编织起来的面包篮和我们这拧成一股绳的一家是多么相像。第二句“sothatwecanforeverembraceoneanotherjustasthebasketembracesthebread”的意思是:这样,我们就可以像面包篮拥抱着面包一样,永远地拥抱在一起。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是家人一起用餐的重要性,关键句是第二段第一句“Itwasn’tuntil...realizetheimportanceofeatingdinnertogether.”
 跳伞看起来危险,实际上是很安全的运动。你想跳伞吗?那么请加入地面学校吧!
5.B 推理判断题。文章第一段主要对跳伞这一过程进行了描述,故应是descriptive(描写的)。
6.C 词义猜测题。前面的but和adventurers暗示出takingtheplunge的意思为“冒险尝试,采取决定性步骤”。
7.C 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson,readytopullthestudent’sparachuteopenifheorshefreezesup.”可以得出B项错误,C项正确;由文章最后一段可知,作者认为跳伞是比较安全的运动,故A项错误;D项与文章内容不符。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容不难看出本文主要叙述的是skydiving(跳伞运动)。B、C、D三项都不全面。