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高中英语选修七教案

发表时间:2020-11-14

高中英语选修6uni1phrasesandsentences短语、重点句子。

高中英语选修6uni1短语、重点句子
Unit1Art
Ⅰ.Phrases.
1.intheabstract抽象地,理论上
abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…
2.aswellas也,同,和;同…一样
3.aimatsth.瞄准
aimtodosth.意欲,企图做某事
aimatdoingsth.
withtheaimof带有……的目的
4.focuson=concentrateon集中
5.convincesb.Of使某人信服
6.agreatdeal大量
7.intheflesh活着的本人
8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替,取代
takeone’splace代替,取代;入座;就位
9.breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱,放弃
10.atthesametime同时;但是
11.wouldratherdosth(主语)宁愿做某事
wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)
12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果
asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因
13.inpossessionof拥有…
inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有
take/havepossessionof拥有(占有)
14.considerdoing考虑做某事
considersb./sth.tobe/as
considerthat-clause认为,看待
consideritadj./n.+todosth.
15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被动)
16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期
17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事
convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
15.attempttodosth.企图做某事
16.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…
17.scoresof许多,大量
18.notonly……butalso不但……而且
19.everytwoyears每两年
everysecondyear
everyotheryear
20.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动)…值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofthepeople.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场
面.
5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,their
housesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.
如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.(一句多译)这个地方值得参观。
Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.
Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.

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高中英语选修6unit3短语、重点句子Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases


高中英语选修6unit3短语、重点句子Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases1.dueto由于;归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)想要(做)6.inspiteof不管;不顾7.standfor支持;代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.陷入;染上坏习惯;进入学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…beashamedtodosth.为……感到惭愧/羞愧羞于做某事10.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事12.atrisktakerisks(arisk)处在危险之中冒险13.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事14.sofar到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15.makesure确定;查明;弄明白16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.everytime每次;每当……时II.Sentences4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.IalsonoticedthatIcouldn’trunasfastanymoreandIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐,而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。7.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyitdamagesyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.在你的血液里,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损,以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。8.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。

人教版高中英语选修6教案Unit1Art


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《人教版高中英语选修6教案Unit1Art》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Unit1Art

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.possess/own/have2.technique/technology3.shadow/shade

词形

变化

1.consequencen.结果

consequentadj.作为结果的,

consequentlyadv.从而,因此

2.possessv.占有,拥有

possessionn.拥有,占有,所有

3.faithn.信任,信念,

faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,

faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地

4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,

techniciann.技术员,技师

technologyn.工艺,科技,技术

5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的

aggressv.攻击,侵犯

aggressionn.进攻,侵略

重点

单词

1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心

2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力

3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的

4.adoptvt.采用,收养

5.convincevt.使确信;使信服

6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图

7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测

重点

词组

agreatdeal大量bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand另一方面

intheflesh活着的;本人in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)

inconsequence因此,结果appealto(对某人)有吸引力;

重点句子

1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.

3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.

重点语法

虚拟语气(I)(见语法专题)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有,

possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。

own强调所属关系

have常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。

选择possess/own或have并用其适当的形式填空

1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.

2)She______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.

3)Daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.拥有连锁餐厅

4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.

Keys:1)have2)possessed3)owns4)possesses找教案//2).technique/technologyn.技术

technique常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/。

technology常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念

选择technique或technology,并用其适当的形式填空

1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.

2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.

3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.

Keys:1)technology2)technique3)technology

3)shadow/shaden.阴影

shadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。

shade[U]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。

选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空

1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.

2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.

Keys:1)shadow2)shade

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.consequencen.结果

consequentadj.作为结果的,

consequentlyadv.从而,因此

2.possessv.占有,拥有

possessionn.拥有,占有,所有

3.faithn.信任,信念,

faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,

faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地

4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,

techniciann.技术员,技师

technologyn.工艺,科技,技术

5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的

aggressv.攻击,侵犯

aggressionn.进攻,侵略

6.prdictv.预知,预言,预报

predictionn.预言,预报

predictiveadj.预言性的,成为前兆的

根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)

2)Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)

3)Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)

4)Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)

5)A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)

6)Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(气象学),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)

keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;Consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful

6)predictive

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心

[重点用法]

havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心

losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心

befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]

faithfuladj.忠实的

faithfullyadv.忠实地

[典例]

1)Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。

2)Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。

[练习]汉译英

1)他对我的能力很有信心。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Hehasfaithinmyability.2)Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力

[重点用法]

takeaim(at)瞄准

aimat向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在

aimhigh胸怀大志;力争上游

[典例]

1)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?

2)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

3)Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。

1)Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____(针对)youngteenagers.

2)Thehunter____(瞄准)thelionandfired

3)He______(力求)ataccuracy.

4)Hecouldnot________(瞄准)straight.

5)Heisleadingalifewithout_____(目标,方向).

Keys:1)aimsat2)aimedat3)aimed4)aim5)aims3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料;特有的

[重点用法]

betypicalof…是…代表;象征

[典例]

1)XianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinLeiyu典型人物

2)grasptypicalcases抓典型

3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。

[练习]汉译英

1)抢挑重担是他的特点。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)温暖,潮湿的气候在南方很典型。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.2)WarmandwetweatherisverytypicalinsouthChina.4.adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养

[重点用法]

adoptionn.采用;收养

形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编

adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本

[典例]

1)Inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.

会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.

2)Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.

许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.

[练习]汉译英

1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Thehealthycouplewithoutchildrencanadoptachildbylaw.2)Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.5.convincevt.使确信;使信服

[重点用法]

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事

beconvincedofsth相信某事

beconvincedthat+从句相信某事

[典例]

1)Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误

2)HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。

3)Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。

4)WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。

Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves__________ofthecurrentnews.

A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.accused

[解析]本题考查四个动词的含义,这四个词都可以与of搭配,warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,convincesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事,accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事。本句译为:为了跟上时代,我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。

[答案]B

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。

1)He_____me____hisinnocence.

2)Afterhisdiscussion,I______thatIwaswrong.

3)Itisnousetrying________himtoquitsmoking.

Keys:1)convinced…of2)wasconvinced3)toconvince6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图

[重点用法]

attemptsth.试图做……;努力去执行(完成)某事

attempttodo企图做某事

makeanattemptatsth/todosth.企图做某事

[典例]

1)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了

2)Anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.

一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。

3)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。

[练习]汉译英

1)我试图与她取得联系。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)他无意进行这件事情。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher.2)Hemadenoattempttocarryitout.7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。

[重点用法]

predictsth.

predictthat

predictionn.预言,预报

[典例]

1)Aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。

2)HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.

因为他的聪明和勤奋,他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。

3)Doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat?他预言政府要挫败,你认为这话靠得住吗?

[练习]汉译英

1)观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)预告明天有雨

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)TheobserverpredictedthatthesituationinGazawilllastatleastamonth.

2)Itpredictsrainfortomorrow.

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.agreatdeal大量

[典例]

1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。

2)Agreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinwenchuanearthquake.

大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。

[短语归纳]表示“许多,大量”

agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词

afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词

alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

[练习]汉译英

1)我还有许多事情需要处理。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3)许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Ihaveanumberofthingstodo.

2)Plentyofrainresultedintheharvestofcrop.

3)Greatnumbersofchildrenlosttheirparentsintheterribleaccident.2.bycoincidence巧合地

[典例]

1)Bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合,我们要搭同趟车回家。

2)Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。

[短语归纳]

byaccident碰巧,偶然

bychance碰巧,偶然

onpurpose故意

[练习]汉译英

1)在北京参加会议时,我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。

2)退休后,一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。

Keys:1)WhenIattendedameetinginBeijing,Imetmyoldclassmateneverseenforlongtimebychance.

2)Hetookupjoggingafterhisretirebyaccident.3.ontheotherhand另一方面

[典例]

1)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourability,ontheonehand,youshouldattendsomerelatedlectures;onthe

otherhand,youshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromworkersaroundyou.

[练习]翻译句子

1)他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另方面他想换个地方。

2)出于自尊,她拒绝了他的帮助,另方面她不想欠别人的人情。

Keys:1)Hedecidedtoquit.Ontheonehand,hewastiredofthepresentjob;ontheotherhand,hewantedtomovetoanotherplace.2)Sherefusedhishelpwithdignity;ontheotherhand,shedidn’twanttooweothers.4.intheflesh活着的;本人

[典例]

1)Intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.表演中,你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。

2)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。

[练习]汉译英

1)当使用信用卡时,需要你的本人签名。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Whenusingyourcreditcard,youneedtosignyournameintheflesh.

2)Heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh.5.in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)

[典例]

1)Theyarestillinpossessionofthehouse,sowehavetowaitforanothertime.他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。

2)Thefactoryisinthepossessionofoneofmyfriend,whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的,几年前他搬到澳洲去了。

[短语归纳]

inone’spossession由……掌握

inchargeof负全责,经管,

inthechargeof由……负责,经营

takepossessionof占有,拥有

takechargeof负责,看管

[练习]汉译英

1)我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iaminchargeofthecompany.Thatis,thecompanyisinthechargeofme.

2)Theinformationinmypossessionisstrictlyconfidential.6.inconsequence因此,结果

[典例]

1)Hegotabadcough.Inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.

2)Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.

他咳得很厉害,因此,他不得不去看医生。

[短语归纳]

inconsequenceof...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于

asaconsequence因而,结果

[练习]汉译英

1)雨很大,结果街道变成一片汪洋。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)因为他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itrainedheavily.Asaconsequence,thestreetswereinflood.

2)Hegotamarvelousachievementinconsequenceofhisgreateffort.7.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;向...呼吁[请求]

[典例]

Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.

我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。

[短语归纳]

appealtosb.for为...向某人呼吁[请求]

appealforaid请求援助

appealformercy[sympathy]请求宽恕[同情]

appealtoarms[force]诉诸武力

[练习]汉译英

1)政府呼吁市民节约用水。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Thegovernmentappealedtocitizensforsavingwater.

2)Realizinghismistakes,thecriminalappealedformercy.

VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondone

begantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

但是,很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。

[解释]Itisevidentthat…(很)显然…“it”在句中充当形式主语,“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了

句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.

[典例]Itsevidentthattheplanisimpracticable.很明显这计划是不能实现的。

Itwasevidentthatthecouple’sstillloveforeachother.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。

[练习]汉译英

1)很显然,在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itwasevidentthattheaccidentspothadbeencounterfeited(伪造)beforethetrafficpolicemancame.

2)Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。

[解释]as1)conj.(1)如,像;按照……(2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着…(3)因为,既然(4)尽管

2)prep.作为,如同

[典例]

1)Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。

2)EverythinggoesasIexpected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。

3)Asdaygoesby,theboybecamemorepatientwithhisgirlfriend.

随着日子的流逝,男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。

4)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。

5)Ashestillachild,helivedinaremotevillagewithhisoldgranny.

他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。

6)Aseverythingisready,let’sgo.既然都准备好了,我们出发吧。

7)Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的

8)Asaworkofartitisverypoor.作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。

9)Asyourgoodfriend,Ihadtogiveyouthekindestadvice.

作为你的好朋友,我得给你我最善意的忠告。

[练习]汉译英

1)随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)(既然)你累了,最好休息一下。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3)他虽然尽了最大努力,仍不能搬动那块石头。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4)作为一个诚实的孩子,你应该向父母说出事实.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)YouwillgrowwiserAsyougrowolder.

2)Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.

3)TryAshewould,hecouldnotlifttherock.4)Asanhonestchild,youshouldtellthetruthtoyourparents.3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.

突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。

[解释]本句为倒装句,原语序为:

TheImpressionistswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.

本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)

在英语语法中,当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时,句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/

形容词/分词+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

[注意]

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时

[典例]

1)Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。

2)Nearthewindowisasadmother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。

[练习]汉译英

1)出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).AlsopresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableEnglishteacher.

2)Veryimportantinthefarmers’lifeistheCCTVnews.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Westernartis1(影响)bythewayoflifeand2(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresent3(传统的)themes.Artistswereinterestedin4(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose5(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelate19th,Europechangedfromamostly7(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.8(印象派)datedfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiodwerethoughttobe9(可笑的).Thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10certainqualitiesoftheobject.

答案:1.influenced2.beliefs3.religious4.creating5.held

6.discoveries7.agricultural8.Impressionism9.ridiculous10.on

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)找教案//

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格,其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。

Thepassagemainlydescribes_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagemainlydescribesthemostimportantstyleofWesternartwhichstartsformthe6thcenturyAD,includingtheMiddleAgestheRenaissance,theImpressionismandModernArt.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

[模仿要点]句子结构without+N,主句(用虚拟语气)+介词+which引导的定语从句

如果没有这项政策,并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withoutthepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.

没有她及时的帮助,我们就不会完成我们负责的项目,。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withouthertimelyhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectforwhichwewereresponsible.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

[模仿要点]句子结构:among(介词)位于句首的倒装句,+which/who引导非限制定语从句

在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江,它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:AmongallthecitiesthataremostattractiveisZhanjiang,whichwasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.

在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克,他是来自贫困家庭,现在正在做兼职来维持自己。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:AmongallthestudentswhoreceivedthescholarshipsisJack,whoisfromapoorfamilyandnowisdoingatimetosupporthimself.3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。

[模仿要点]句子结构:atthetime引导状语从句,主句1+but+主句2+what引导的宾语从句

在他们首次在互联网上使用时,因特网术语导致误解,但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:AtthetimetheywerefirstlyusedontheInternet,InternetSlangTermsledtomisunderstanding,buttodaytheyareacceptedaswhatyoungpeoplecallsourcesofvocabulary.

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Atthetimetheygraduatedfromhighschoolinthepast,allthestudentswereconfusedwhethertofindajoborcontinuetheirschooling,buttodaytheyunderstandwhatiscommonlyacceptedthateducationisonlywayout.三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:202

完成时间:13分钟

难度:***

Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe21thissummer.

Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan22.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill23thehealingprocess.

Thatsprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor24scalds(烫伤)andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand25todifferenttreatments.Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience26painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.

Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists27easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother28andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is29insomeinstances."

AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga30reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.

21.A.sunB.moonC.waterD.country

22.A.helplessB.helpfulC.harmful.D.convenient

23.A.slowB.quickenC.causeD.fail

24.A.accidentalB.regularC.seriousD.minor

25.A.agreedB.adaptedC.subjectedD.objected

26.A.worsenedB.receivedC.increasedD.reduced

27.A.differedB.combinedC.comparedD.dealt

28.A:peopleB.remediesC.objectsD.scientists

29.A.usefulB.harmfulC.availableD.necessary

30.A.painB.spiritC.mindD.skin

答案:

21.A.根据本段前面提到的sunburn“晒斑”,可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。

22.B.后面一句说:它可以缓解最初的伤痛,但是……,由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。

23.A.(参见注释22)到后来,这种“冰疗法”的愈合速度就会减慢。

24.D.这种疗法只能对轻伤作简单的处理。可根据上一段最后一句以及后面的内容得知。

25.C.subjectto“使服从(不同的治疗)”,注意前面省略了被动语态的助动词were。

26.D.那些接受冷却疗法的人既没有减少痛苦,也没有增加痛苦。说明效果不明显。

27.C.根据后面的withotherremedies可知,医疗工作者们将用冰进行的冷却疗法与其他疗法作比较。

28.B.参见注释27。

29.B.前一句说“icecaused‘themostseveredamage’”,可知它有时是“有害的”harmful。

30.A.用冷水冲被烧伤或烫伤的地方,可以缓解疼痛。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

词数:214

完成时间:10分钟

难度:***

Welcometoourcompany,everybody.Thistimeourcompanyhas11collegestudents31(work)in5departments.IamLuisa,Directorinchargeofthestudentpractice.

Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Startingworkcanbeexcitingononehand,andcanalso32(worry)ontheother.Nomatter33yourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,34(include)allpeopleinthecompanyandourcustomers.Andsecond,thismorningright35myintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofthecompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatourcompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow36abouttheproducts.37oneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:30.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:50anditsfreeofcharge.

Rememberthis:"Learningissoimportant38itwillchangeyourfuturelife."Ourcompanycanansweryourreallearning39youcanmakeupyourmindtogothroughwithit.ThisiswhatIliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.

答案:找教案//

31.working32.beworrying33.What34.including35.after36.more37.No38.that39.if40.any

31.working,现在分词短语workingin5departments作后置定语,修饰11collegestudents。

32.beworrying,“令人担忧的/令人焦虑的”,由also可知,and连接beexciting和beworrying,表并列关系。

33.what,从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么;”,所以此处nomatterwhat是最佳答案。

34.including,介词,“包括”。

35.after.表“我的介绍之后,今天上午的其他安排。

36.more,从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产。

37.No,Nooneisallowedtoleave...表任何人不允许离开……。

38.that,考查so...that…的结构。

39.if,表假设关系。

40.any表“任何……”

3阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:352

完成时间:7分钟

难度:***

Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Plutosrecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.

AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword"planet",andPlutoobviouslydidntmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya"dwarfplanet(矮行星)".

Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa"planet"ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighbourhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptunes.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptunesgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.

AccordingtoIAU,a"dwarfplanet"shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.

Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight"classicalplanets,"togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.

ThedebateoverPlutosstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.

ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPlutosstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.

41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto____________.

A.provetothereadersthatsizematters

B.tellreadersaboutabigchangeoftheplanets

C.explaintheclassicaltheoryofplanets

D.informusofsciencetextbooksbeingupdated

42.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.

A.eightplanetsmakeupthesolarsystem

B.ithasbeenhardforscientiststodefinea"planet"

C.Marsisveryhotandyoucantgonearit

D.PlutosharesthesameorbitwithNeptune

43.ScientistsarguedaboutPlutosstatusforalongtimebecause_____________.

A.Plutowasfirstdiscoveredin1930

B.thefamilyofplanetsistoobig

C.PlutoislocatedbeyondNeptune

D.manydwarfplanets,likePluto,werefound

44.ThereasonforPlutosdepartureisthat____________.

A.Plutodoesnotfitthedefinitionofa"planet"

B.Plutocannotcompetewithotherplanets

C.PlutoisattractedbyNeptunesgravity

D.otherobjectsofitssizehavebeendiscovered

45.Thebesttitleofthetextis_____________.

A.AnUnexpectedResult

B.EightPlanets

C.GoodbyePluto

D.NewScientificDefinition

答案:

41.答案是B.考查意图推断。本文是一则新闻报道,从文章第二段可知冥王星从9大行星中被降级了,后面各段是解释原因及有关它的情况。

42.答案是B.考查推理判断。从文章第三段可推知。

43.答案是D.考查细节理解。从文章最后两段可知。

44.答案是A.考查原因推断。从文章第三、四段可知。

45.答案是C考查主旨理解:全文的中心就是冥王星从9大行星中被降级了,并对此解释原因,故C项最能体现文章的主题。4写作训练

请根据以下所提供的内容,写一篇议论文,题目为“HowtoMakeFriends"。

要点如下:

1.要到有人的地方,与人交谈。

2.与陌生人交谈时不要紧张。

3.与人交朋友要有自信,主动与人攀谈。

4.友谊是建立在互相信赖的基础上的。

5.培养自己广泛的兴趣,因为兴趣广泛的人交友容易。

(写作要求)

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。

3.使用必要的连接词。

4.短文的第一句和结束句已给出,不计人句子总数。

HowtoMakeFriends

Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyoudoasltellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

HowtoMakeFriends

Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople,forstayinghomealonewonthaveanychancesofmakingfriends.

Somepeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers,sotrytoactself-confidentlywhenyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.Dontwaitforotherstostartaconversationwithyouwhenyoufeelliketalkingwiththem.Friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand"giveandtake".Youshouldalsodevelopdifferentinterestsinyourdailylife,forapersonwithdifferentinterestsiseasytomakefriendswithothers.IfyoudoasItellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子


人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子

必修二M2Unit1

重点单词:

culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable

raredynastybelongheatselect

designfancyjewelreceptionamazing

lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate

secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides

consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure

celebrateformermystery

重点短语

lookintoserveastakeapartin

ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto

insearchofinreturncareabout

agreewithtoone’ssurprise

重点句子

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……

2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.

3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.

4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….

6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..

7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.

8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.

9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….

必修二M2Unit2

重点单词

honestancientcompetecompetitormedal

hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit

stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver

physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise

foolishpromisegoldenregularslave

responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer

homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard

重点短语

takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein

competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure

asetofaswelleveryfouryears

oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact

pickupstandforona….Basis

togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith

重点句子

1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.

2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.

3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.

4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.

5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.

6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.

7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..

必修二M2Unit3

重点单词:

revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow

totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree

materialpersonalcreatearisewander

wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop

rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication

connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus

websignalprogramcoachelectronic

spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile

performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat

operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator

simple-mindedtechnology/technological

重点短语

asaresultdealwithhave…incommon

makeupafterallwatchover

befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….

Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon

Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout

Provide….Withinaway

重点句子

1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.

2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.

3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….

4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.

5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.

6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.

7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.

必修二M2Unit4

重点单词

wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss

stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear

insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet

affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone

recentlyfiercelazydistantfur

responddestroyappreciateincidentdust

unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure

dinosaur

重点短语

dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing

getdressedinpeaceindanger

protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton

wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter

inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy

accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies

重点句子

1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.

2.We/rebeingkilledfor……

Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……

Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.

Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.

Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.

3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.

4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.

6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….

必修二M2Unit5

重点单词:

appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend

earnextrasticksayingunknown

reputationinstrumentsortconcertband

famereputationbriefpubstudio

actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive

sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion

recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll

FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic

attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by

perform/performanceloosely/loosen

重点短语

tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup

bychancecomeupwithdreamof

bebasedoninadditionaswellas

incashattachimportancetopayfor

relyongetfamiliarwithorso

重点句子

1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?(with复合结构做状语)

2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.

4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.

5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.

6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……

7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

高中英语选修七教案Unit1Livingwell


Unit1Livingwell

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall

词形

变化

1.disabilityn.无能;残疾

disabledadj.伤残的

ableadj.能干的;能够的

2.ambitionn.野心,雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficialadj.有益的

benefitv.n.受益;利益,好处

4.independentadj.独立的

independencen.独立

dependv.依靠,依赖

5.encouragementn.鼓励

encouragev.鼓励

couragen.勇气,精神

重点

单词

1.ambition(n.)雄心

2.beneficial(adj.)有益的

3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编

4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥

5.resign(v.)辞职

6.companion(n..)同伴

7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;

9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼;招惹;妨碍

10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的

重点

词组

inotherwords换句话说cutout切掉,删掉outofbreath上气不接下气

sitaround闲坐着makefunof取笑allthebest一切顺利

aswellas也,又;和……一样好

重点句型

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.

2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.

3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.

4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

重点语法

复习不定式(见语法专题)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall

allinall总而言之

inall总共

atall根本

afterall毕竟;别忘了(放句首时)

aboveall最重要,首先

firstofall首先

选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空

1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.

2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.

3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.

4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.

5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.

6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.

Keys:1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)Allinall

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.disabilityn.无能;残疾

disabledadj.伤残的

ableadj.能干的;能够的

2.ambitionn.野心,雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficialadj.有益的

benefitv.n.受益;利益,好处

4.independentadj.独立的

independencen.独立

dependv.依靠,依赖

5.encouragementn.鼓励

encouragev.鼓励

couragen.勇气,精神

根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)The______girlswimswellinspiteofher_______.(disable)

2)Robertisavery_______manandoneofhis______istotravelinAntarctica.(ambition)

3)Ifyouwanttobea_______,youshouldworkhardat______andcarefor______situations.(politics)

4)Itisknowntoallthatfreshairis_______toourhealthandthenewpark______usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)

5)Theboywhousedto______onhisparentsnowwantsthe______fromthemandislearningtobe_______.(depend)

6)Praiseactsasan______totheplayers,andthereforetheywillfeel______andgetthe_______tocontinueandimprovetheirperformance.(encourage)

7)Mybrother______fromawell-knownAmericanuniversity.Myparentsattendedhis_______ceremonyyesterday.(graduate)

8)Whensomeone______othersontheirsuccess,heorsheusuallysays“_______”.(congratulate)

9)Thisconcertwas_______byafamous_______fromVienna.(conduct)

keys:1)disabled;disabilities2)ambitious;ambitions3)politician;politics;political4)beneficial;benefits5)depend;independence;independent6)encouragement;encouraged;courage7)graduated;graduation8)congratulates;congratulations9)conducted;conductor

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.ambition(n.)雄心

[重点用法]

ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的

beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]

beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功

beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务

[典例]

1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统

2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了

3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.

王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。

[练习]汉译英找教案//

1)他的理想就是环游世界。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.2)Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.2.beneficial(adj.)有益的

[重点用法]

benefitv.n.有助于;受益;利益,好处

bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益

beofbenefitto对……有益

forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)

benefitfrom从……中受益

[典例]

1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.

2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。

3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.

我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。

[练习]汉译英

1)使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.2)IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编

[重点用法]

adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……

beadaptedfrom…由……改编

[典例]

1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。

2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.

影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

[练习]汉译英

1)他们很快适应了城市生活;

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)这部电影是由小说改编的。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife;2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥

[重点用法]

conductorn.领导者,经理,

abadconduct恶劣行为

undertheconductof在...指导[管理]下

[典例]

1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。

2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。

3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。

[练习]汉译英

1)在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.2)Theguiderconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.5.resign(v.)辞职;委托,把...交托给(to,into)

[重点用法]

resignonesposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务

resignoffice辞职

resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)

resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命

resign...to...把...托付给

[典例]

1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲,Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。

2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

[练习]汉译英

1)在任何情况下,我们都不能听天由命。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)我只好在长队中等候

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Innosituation,shallweresignourselvestoourfate.2)Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.6.companion(n..)同伴

[重点用法]

makecompanionsof与...作伴,与...为友

companionsinarms战友

afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣

[典例]

1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.

他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴,也是逃出来的。

2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

找教案//

7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

[重点用法]

accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,

accessibleto(prep.)

[典例]

1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。

2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公众可以进入的地方

[练习]汉译英

1)所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Allthepublictransportwillbeaccessibletobothordinarypeopleandthedisabled.2)Hereistheeasiestaccesstotheproblem.8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;

[典例]

1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍

2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。

[重点用法]

suitv.合适,适合,相配,

unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的

besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……

[练习]汉译英

1)我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼;招惹;妨碍

[典例]

1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。

[重点用法]

beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰

get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气

annoying令人恼火的

annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的

[练习]汉译英

1)我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Imetanannoyingproblem.2)HewasannoyedathislostIDcard.10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的

[典例]

1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。

2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。

3)Theskaterstechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意

[练习]汉译英

1)孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)这个表演勉勉强强.找教案//

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Childrenneedadequatenutritiontobuilduptheirbody.2)Theperformanceismerelyadequate.

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.inotherwords换句话说

[典例]

1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说,你被解雇了。

2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作,换句话说,他再也不用依靠他父亲了。

[短语归纳]

inaword=inoneword总而言之

inwords用语言

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话

havewordswith与某人争吵

[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。

1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.

2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.

3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.

4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.

Keys:1)Inaword2)inwords3)hasawordwith4)havewordswith2.cutout切掉,删掉

[短语归纳]

cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩

cutup切[破]碎

cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住

[典例]

1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。

[练习]用恰当的介词填空。

1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.

2)Thecarindustrycut______production.

3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.

Keys:1)out2)down3)down;up3.outofbreath上气不接下气

[短语归纳]

holdone’sbreath屏息

catchone’sbreath松一口气

takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气

outofcontrol失控

outofsight看不见

outoforder坏了

outofreach够不着

[典例]

1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。

2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飞快地跑着,最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。

[练习]汉译英

1)为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.

___________________________________________________________________________________找教案//

2)这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Tofrightenhisclassmate,theboyheldhisbreathandjumpedoutsuddenly.2)Thegrannyissooldastobeoutofbreathgoingonlyashortdistance.

4.makefunof取笑

[短语归纳]

havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐,开心

forfun为了快乐,闹着玩地

playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

[典例]

1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.

当同学不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。

2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子们在画着玩呢。

[练习]汉译英

1)大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Mostchildrenliketoplayatrickonkitty.2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefunwithfamiliesontheSpringFestivaleve.5.allthebest一切顺利

[短语归纳]

at(the)best至多,充其量也不过……

doone’sbest竭尽全力

makethebestof最有效地利用

bestofall尤其,特别

[典例]

1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.

我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.

2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利

[练习]汉译英

1)我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)我们祝愿她的工作顺利。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iwishyouallthebestinanewcountry.2)Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.6.aswellas也,又;和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)

[短语归纳]

asgoodas和...一样好

aswell也,又(常做状语),相当于too;also

[典例]

1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。

2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。

3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到国外留学,我弟弟也要去。

4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。

[练习]汉译英

1)她既擅长数学又擅长英语。

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2)海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。

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3)她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。

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Keys:1)SheisgoodatmathaswellasEnglish.2)HelenaswellasIiseagertotakepartintheeveningparty.3)Sheplaysthepianoaswellasyou.VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800

metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。

[解释]tohavetakenpartin…为不定式的完成时,表示的动作在谓语动作前发生,意为“已经做了”。

[典例]

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.对不起,让你等了那么久。

AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepast

fewyears.据说,在过去的几年里,爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。

[练习]汉译英

1)当老师问起时,他假装读过了这篇课文。

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2)据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。

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Keys:1)Hepretendedtohavereadthetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.

2)Hisworksaresaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignore

them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气,只是不理会他们罢了。

[解释]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。

[典例]

InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehis

body.在电影《黑皮书》中,那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。

[练习]汉译英

1)我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友,并和他们分享秘密。

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2)他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。

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Keys:1)Weareonlywillingtotrustandsharethesecretswiththefriendswhocanseetherealpersoninsideourbodies.2)Hefinallychosethegirlwhocouldseetherealpersoninsidehisbodyashiswife.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.

生活太忙了,我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[解释]“sitaround”无所事事;feelingsorryformyself现在分词短语做伴随状语。

[典例]

Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。

Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.

有个乞丐闲坐着,眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。

Don’tsitaround,it’stimetosetdowntoyourwork.别闲坐了,到时间干活了。

[练习]汉译英

1)因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶.

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2)他心地很好,他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。找教案//

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Keys:1)Withnowheretogo,hehadtospendallhiswinterholidayaccompanyingwithhisoldgranny.

2)Heisakindestpersonwithallhisfortunetohelppeopleinneed.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状,并给他们予鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。

[解释]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下结构

“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”

[典例]

MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一样友好

Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.

我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.

[练习]汉译英

1)我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.

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2)今天像昨天一样热

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Keys:1)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayerasanyofyou.

2)Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Martyisa1(able)boy2suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn’tlookanydifferencefromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweaktogotoschoolsometimes.Hefeels3(annoy)afterhis4(缺席)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinkshavinga5(disable)doesn’tmeanhislifeisnot6(满意的).Helearnstoadapt7hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrowstronger8(psychology)andbecomemore9(独立的).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10(encourage)inlife.答案:1.disabled2.who3.annoyed4.absence5.disability6.satisfying7.to

8.psychologically9.independent10.encouragement2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案

Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧,相反,他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。

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答案:Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositiveperson.Heneverfeelssorryforhisdisabilityandinsteadhetriestobeasindependentaseveryone.Helivesarichandfulllife.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。

[模仿要点]句子结构:副词和it’s+adj之间的转换

相当于从句:Itisunfortunatethatthedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.

不得不承认的是,现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

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答案:Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.

Admittedly,nowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.

幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励,那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。

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答案:Itwasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.

Luckily,shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositdownfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[模仿要点]句子结构:现在分词做伴随状语:

麦克有这么多事情要做,他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。

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答案:Mikehassomuchworktodowithnotimetohaveacoffeerelaxinghimself.

他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈,解析他所做的事情。

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答案:Hefeltsoguiltywithoutenoughcouragetotalktohisparentsexplainingwhathehaddone.3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。

[模仿要点]句子结构:as+形容词+a/an+名词+as的用法:

Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。

他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。

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答案:Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.

跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。

答案:Runningisasbeneficialasportasswimming.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词词数:242

完成时间:15分钟

难度:**

Katesaid"Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(过道),withrowsofshelvesfullof21.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing22overcoats.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem."24",sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe25shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsome-thingelse.Itsoundedlikeabox26onthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But27puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthespaceagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepockets..."Letsgetoutofhere."oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.

Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswere28her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth29theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven30atthemastheywereabouttoleave.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.

21.A.booksB.basketsC.magazinesD.goods

22.A.longB.tightC.greyD.dirty

23.A.nervousB.youngC.strangeD.excited

24.A.LookupB.WatchoutC.PutitdownD.Listentome

25.A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine

26.A.throwingB.droppingC.spreadingD.splitting

27.A.insteadofB.asthoughC.ratherthanD.inspiteof

28.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind

29.A.thrownoutB.putonC.buttonedD.hidden

30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed

[答案解析]

21.D超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。

22.A从下文得知,他们准备偷东西,所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long

与后面提到的toobig有点关系。

23.C大衣长而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young,nervous,excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。

24.B毕竟是做贼的,所以提醒另一人要“当心”。

25.B开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

26.Bit指前面听到的声音,这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”……

27.A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中,但他们没有,故用insteadof.

28.C她看着他们,说明他们就在她面前。找教案//

29.C大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐,因为里面藏有东西.此处button是动词。

30.Bdidnotseemtoknowwhat…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

词数:205

完成时间:9分钟

难度:***

YearsagoIgaveaspeech31(call)"PowerfulPhrasesforPositivePeople."Theseareverysimple---butpowerful--phrases32weallliketohear:"Improudofyou.""Ibelieveinyou.""Itrustyou.""Iloveyou.""Youcandoit."

Weshouldallfocusononephraseinparticular:"Ithankyou."Wecanneverwearoutthisphrase.Itshouldbeonthetipsofourtongues33someonehasbeenkindtous.Infact,wereoftentoo34togivethanksandtooquicktocomplain.

Maybewerebusywithourlivesandfocussomuchon35thatweforgettogiveothersthanks.Wetendtotakeourblessingsforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouseownerwhohiredarealestate(房地产)agenttoprepare36adtosellhishouse.Afterthehouseownerreadtheadinthepaperaboutmanyattractivecharactersofhisownhouse,hecalledthe,real--estateagenttosayhenolongerwishedtosellit.When37(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid,"Afterreadingyourad,IrealizedI38(live)inthehouseIalwayswantedtolive39Itstimetocountourblessingsandpulloutthatsimplephrase,"Ithankyou"40(sincere).

答案:

文章告诉我们,在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己,而忽略了别人,要有一颗感恩的心.要善于表扬、鼓励别人。

31.called考查非谓语动词的用法:过去分词作定语,表被动。相当于whichwascalled;

32.that,which考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase,在从句中作宾语;

33.when/whenever考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知.当别人对我们友好时,Thankyou应该挂在嘴边。

34.slow考查语境化选词。由下文的“andtooquicktocomplain...”可以得出答案。

35.ourselves考查反身代词的用法。由下文的“togiveothers”可知答案。

36.an考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepareanad相当于preparetoputanad。

37.asked考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语house—owner是被动关系.故用过去分词表被动。

38.hadlived考查动词的时态;动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。

39.in考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。“livein(thehouse)”。

40.sincerely考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thankyou)作状语,所以要用副词形式。

3.信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请先阅读下列应用文:

A.GesichterofOrients

Documentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureslivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcentury13.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.

B.CoveringtheReal

WorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways--photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.

C.AtHomewithterBotch

WhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.

D.RobertCouturier:100P,nsofSculptor

Celebratethel00thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.

E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTreshuldoftheNewMillennium

Looksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.

F.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture

ExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.

以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息,请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。

Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.

Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the"greatinventions",thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswondershowtheyachievedthis?

Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChinasopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.Hedliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.

Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.

Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.Hedliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart?申请者:选择意向:

46.BessyA.GesichterofOrients

47.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal

48.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch

49.PaulD.RobertCouturier..100AnsofSculptor

50.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillennium

F.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture

答案:找教案//

46.D[解析]Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词,D栏也有有关Sculpture的内容。本题容易。

47.F[解析]Collins的信息里出现了Chineseancientart,F栏有“ChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties"。本题稍难。

48.E[解析]Mr.Chang的信息里出现了“He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.”与E栏有关。本题容易。

49.A[解析]Paul的信息里出现了religion一词,A栏也有有关religion的内容,本题容易。

50.B[解析]Denny的信息里出现了“theartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.”B栏也有有关“artofdifferentagesindifferentways”的内容。本题容易。

4.基础写作

假设你叫马莉,一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识,请你立即回复,内容包括:

(1)如果有人窒息,你得立即给他做人工呼吸,使他恢复呼吸。

(2)若有人大出血,你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。

(3)如有人被动物咬伤,让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗,尽快去看医生。

(4)对于简单的刀伤,只要将伤口冲洗一下,弄干净,然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。

[写作要求]

1.请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。

2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计人句数。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

DearLily,

Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.

1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.

2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.

3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

Mary