高中英语常用词组、短语归纳(6)。
古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高中英语常用词组、短语归纳(6)”，相信能对大家有所帮助。
高中英语常用词组、短语归纳(6)越狱escapefromprison
解决问题solvetheproblem
回答问题answerthequestion
遵守诺言keeponespromise
答应，许下诺言 makeapromise
以…自豪beproudof
养家糊口providefoodandclothesforonesfamily
公共事务publicaffairs
舆论publicopinion
当众，公开 inpublic
出版社publishinghouse
故意地onpurpose
把…推到一边pushaside
推倒，（风）刮倒pushover
拖延，推迟 putoff
不可能outofthequestion
接力赛arelayrace
通过无线电广播 ontheradio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 inrags
在火车站attherailwaystation
小（大）雨 light/heavyrain
一线希望arayofhope
伸手去拿reachforsth.
够不着outofonesreach
乐意干某事 bereadytodo
事实上inreality
实现希望realizeoneshope
为此，为此理由 forthisreason
接待处receptiondesk
参考；谈到 referto
留在某人的记忆中remaininonesmemory
提醒某人做某事 remindsb.todosth.
使某人想起 remindsb.ofsth.
应…请求byrequest
因此，结果 asaresult
盛产；有大量的…berichin
除掉getridof
抢走某人某物robsb.ofsth.
起重要作用 playanimportantrole
扮演…的角色playtheroleof
给…腾出地方makeroomfor
对某人无礼 berudetosb.
用完runoutof
高峰时间，拥挤时间 rushhour
满足某人的需要 satisfyonesneeds
节省体力saveonesstrength
也就是说thatistosay
为某事责备某人 scoldsb.forsth.
就座，坐下 takeonesseat
不让人知道某事，保密 keepsth.asecret
抓住小偷的衣领seizeathiefbythecollar
与某人握手shakehandswithsb.
店员；营业员shopassistant
领某人出去／进来 showsb.out/in
炫耀showoff
对岸；在…另一面 ontheothersideof
支持某人（方）takethesideof
站在…一边takesidesin
看不见losesightof
看到，发现catchsightout
看不见outofsight
静静地insilence
和…类似的besimilarto
单程票singleticket
量…的大小（尺寸）takethesizeof
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slipanoteintooneshand
在雪地上滑倒sliponthesnow
克服困难smoothawaydifficulties
大约orso
与…有关系 havesomethingtodowith
国歌thenationalsong
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speakout
发言，演讲makeaspeech
以…的速度ataspeedof
平方公里squarekilometers
代表，象征standfor
饿死starvetodeath
处于良好状态inagoodstate
逐步地，一步一步地 stepbystep
遵守诺言sticktoonesword/promise
趴在地上lieononesstomach
四层楼的住宅ahouseoffourstoreys
赶上风暴becaughtinthestorm
对…要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.
擦火柴strikeamatch
挣扎着起来 struggletoonesfeet
仔细研究makeastudyof
突然，冷不防allofasudden
暑假summerholidays
向某人供应／提供 supplysb.withsth.
使某人惊奇的是toonessurprise
擦脸上的汗sweatoffonesface
坐下吃饭sitdowntotable
纳税payonestaxes
沏茶maketea
用望远镜throughatelescope
讲故事tellastory
辨别，分清tellonefromtheother
量体温takeonestemperature
数以万计tensofthousandsof
被…吓了一跳beterrifiedat
因某事感谢某人bethankfultosb.forsth.
扔掉throwaway
吐出（食物），呕吐throwup
立刻，很快innotime
交通堵塞trafficjam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人playatrickonsb.
处于困境（苦恼）中beintrouble
一条裤子apairoftrousers
上大学attenduniversity
拜访某人payavisittosb.
高声地（喊）atthetopofonesvoice
在交战atwar
穿旧；使筋疲力尽wearout
拔草pullouttheweeds
穿着白色衣服bedressedinwhite
通盘，作为整体 asawhole
总的来说onthewhole
有志者事竟成。 Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
乐意做某事 bewillingtodosth.
擦掉灰尘wipeoffthedust
创造奇迹makewonders
不足为奇；难怪 nowonder
插话getinaword
和某人说句话haveawordwithsb.
总之，简言之inaword
相关阅读
高中英语写作常用句型教案
高中英语写作常用句型教案
（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案
1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前
间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句
*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。
Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.
2.
直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句
间接问句：S+V+whether+S+(助V)+V...
if
*你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。
Canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).
3.Do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”Do+S+V”
疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”疑问字”
*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:Yes,Idid.
A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。
*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.
A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。
4.
你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事)
Howabout+O?
Whatabout+O?
Whatdoyousayto+O?O要用名词或Ving.
Whatdoyouthinkof+O?
Let’s+V,shallwe?
*去散散步好不好？
Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?
=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?
=Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?
5.一...就...；如果...就...
[命令句]and[S+V].[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=If[S+V],[S+V].
*一动你就没命。
Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.
6....否则...；如果不...就...
[命令句]or[S+V].
=If[S...not+V],[S+V].
=Unless[S+V],[S+V].
*穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.
=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.
=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.
7.
多么...啊！ (感叹句)
How+形+(a+n.)
副(S+V).感叹句不是问句
What+(a)+(形)+n.
*多么美的夜色啊！*这些男孩好丑啊！
Howbeautifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!
=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!
8.
与现在事实相反的假设
IfS+were...,S+would,could+V
过去式Vmight,should
*要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.
9.
与过去事实相反的假设
IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.
might,should
*要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。
Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.
10.
与未来事实相反的假设
IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.
might,should
*即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。
Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.
11.
未来表「万一」
IfS+should+V...,S+would,should...+V.
will,shall...
*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。
IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.
12.
不确定的未来
IfS+V现在式...,S+shall,will+V
can,may
*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.
13.
不能实现的愿望
+S+过去式V现在不可能的希望
Iwish+S+had+pp过去已不可能的希望
Wouldthatshould
Ifonly+S+would+V未来不可能的希望
could
*我要是一只鸟该多好。
IwishIwereabird.
我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。
Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.
*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能帮我。可能实现
Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能帮我就好了。不可能实现
14.「祝福.....」的用法
Iwish+[S+may+V]
May+S+V
Iwish+人+事物
(Iwish)+事物+to+人
*祝你成功。
Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.
15.
假设法if的省略
wereWere
IfS+had+...＝Had+S+...
shouldShould
*我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？
Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。
HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)
万一下雨，我们就不去了。
Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)
16.要不是...，...
Butfor+O
Without+O,S+V假设法.
IfS+not+V假设法
*要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。
Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
17.
该是...的时候了。
It is (high)time+[S+过去式V]
wasshould+V
*该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。事实上还没睡
Itis(high)timewewenttobed.
=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.
18.
...好像是...(其实不是)
S+VasifS+V假设法
asthough
*你看起来好像死了。
Youlookasifyouweredead.
19.n.
命令、建议、要求、坚持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]
v.
*她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。
Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.
*此类V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...
*其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或”should+原形V”。
Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必须参加考试不可。
20.cannot…..too…越…越好；再…也不为过
*交友要越小心越好。 Wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.
=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.
=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.
21.
allall
both……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)
everyevery
*人不都诚实。比较：*人都不诚实。
Allmenarenothonest. Nomanishonest.
=Notallmenarehonest. =Allmenaredishonest.
22.
that….not+V
否定字+…but…..+V没有…不…
without+O.
*没有人不爱自己的孩子。
Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.
=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.
=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.
23.
to+V
not+Ving不(不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not)
pp.
*他试着不再想她。*没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。
Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.
24.
No+n.禁止…；反对…；不准…
Ving
*非公莫入。*禁止停车。
Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness. Noparking.
25.Thereisno+Ving不可能…；没有人能…
=Itisimpossibleto+V
*简直不知道会发生什么事。
Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.
=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.
26.notonlyAbut(also)B不但A而且BB才是重点，所以动词与B一致
=BaswellasA
*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.
=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.
27.notAbutB不是A而是B
=BnotA
*我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。
WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.
=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.
28.
人+beabove+Ving耻于…；不屑…
n.
*她不屑发问。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.
29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的…
*他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)
Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.
30.failto+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；务必…
=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail
*他未能实时到达。*我一定会守信。
Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.
=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.
31.一点也不……；绝不…
…not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast
=farfrom…=anythingbut…
*那男孩一点也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.
=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.
32.
很多….
Much+不可数名词many+可数名词
notalittleNotafew
nolittlenofew
quitealittlequiteafew
agreatdealofagreatnumberof
*他有很多钱，但我有很多书。
Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.
=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.
=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.
=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.
=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…..不用说都知道….
Needlesstosay,……
*不用说都知道诚实是最上策。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.
=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.
34.
否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。
Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…+助V+S+V…..
be+S….
Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…
Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,…
*我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。
Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.
=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.
他很少迟到。我绝不会原谅他。
Heishardlylate.Iwillforgivehimbynomeans.
=Hardlyishelate.=BynomeanswillIforgivehim.
35.Only词组放句首的倒装句
Only…..+助V+S+V…..
be+S….
*我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。
Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.
=Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
36.地方副词放句首的倒装句
地方副词+V+S(名词)
V需为不及物动词
S(代名词)+V
*乞丐在大门口等。*她坐在柜台后面。
Thebeggarwaitedatthegate.Shesatbehindthecounter.
=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar.=Behindthecountershesat.
36.主词补词放句首的倒装句
主词补词+V+SV需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语)
*我的生活很空虚。Mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.
37.
So(也)的倒装句
So+助V+S…也是。So+S+助V…的确…。
BeBe
=S+助V,too=Yes,S+助V
BeBe
*你年轻，我也是。*A：听说你做得很好。B：的确是。
Youareyoung,andsoamI.A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.
=Youareyoung,andIam,too.=A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Yes,wedid.
*否定「也不」倒装要用neither。
如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either
=Youarenotyoung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not
38.
as(像),than(比)的倒装句
……as助V+S……than助V+S
bebe
=……as+S助V=……than+S助V
Bebe
*他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。
Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife.
=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife(has).
我们的教务主任比校长能干。[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.
=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.
=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.
39.
such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒装句如此…以致于……
Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句
astoVastoV
=SuchisS+that子句=Soadj.isS+that子句
astoVastoV
*我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。
MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.
=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.
=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.
=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.
=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.
40.
“It”做「虚主词」
(for人)toV
It+V…..+that子句
wh子句
*整天待在家对健康不好。
Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
41.
“It”做「虚受词」
(for人)toV
S+Vt+it+受词补语+V…..+that子句
wh子句
*我认为整天待在家对健康不好。
Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
42.
…据说…；…听说…
People(They)saythatS+V
=I(We)hear
=I’m(We’re)told
=Itissaid
=S+issaid+toV
*据说他从前很有钱。
Peoplesaythatshewasrich.
=Itissaidthatshewasrich.
=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.
43.S1+V连接词S1+V
=……..先行词+(关系代名词)…..用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句子
*我有一个做老师的叔叔。*我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。
Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.
=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihaveneverseen.
*我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。
Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica
=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
44.
凡是…的人(们)……..。
Those(people)who子句+复数VHewho子句+单数V
Theywho子句Onewho子句
Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句
Such(people)as子句Whoever子句
*凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。
Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.
=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.
=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.
=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.
45.
as或which当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句子。
…词组,as[which]…
…子句
As...,………….as子句还可移到句首，which子句不行
*他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。
Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.
=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.
=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,
(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)
46.
准关系代名词but,as,than
1.否定字…+but不完整子句没有…不…but有否定的意思
2.such
thesame…+as不完整子句…像….
as
3.比较级…+than不完整子句…比…
*我们班没有人不希望进大学。
Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.
=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.
让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。
Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.
=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.
结果产品供过于求。
Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.
47.
…像…一样…不像…一样
asadj.asS+Vnotas[so]adj.asS+V
adv.adv.
*今天不像昨天一样热。
Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一个as可用so代
=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.
(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)
48.
…是最….
S+…比较级…+thananyother….
Noso…as
比较级…than
=never…+
+S
can’t
*生命是一切东西中最宝贵的
Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)
=Nothingissopreciousaslife.
=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.
49.The比较级…,the比较级…..越…就越…
*他等得越久就越生气。
Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.
我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。
Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.
50.As…,so….正如…，…也一样。
*怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)
Asyousow,soyoushallreap.
=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.
(=Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)
51.A之于B犹如C之于D。
AistoBasCistoD
what
*阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。
Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.
=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)
52.…nomore…than…和…一样不…(两者皆非…)
…noless…than…和…一样…(两者皆一样…)
*她跟你一样不用功。*你跟你母亲一样漂亮。
Sheisnomorediligentthanyou.Youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.
=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=Youareasbeautifulasyourmother.
=Neithershenoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.
53.宁愿...也不愿...
wouldrather
hadsooner+V+than+V
=prefer+n.ton.
VingVing
=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V
*我宁愿站也不愿坐。
Iwouldratherstandthansit.
=Iwouldsoonerstandthansit[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.
=Ihadratherstandthansit
=Ipreferstandingtositting.
=Iprefertostandratherthansit.
54.notsomuchAasB与其说是A不如说是B
*人生的成功与其说是在于天才，不如说是在于勤奋。
Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.
55.(是...的)几倍...
as+adj.(+asB)看动词决定用adj.或adv.
A+V+倍数+adj.比较级(+thanB)
the名词(+ofB)
*这条河是那条河的两倍长。
Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.
=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.
=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.
56.knowbetter+thantoV不会那么傻到去做...
*我不会蠢到去做那样的事。
Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)
57.(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.虽然...但是...
*虽然他穷，但是很快乐。
Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.
=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but
=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although
58.
虽然...；尽管...
Although+S+V,～～.
Forall
Withall
＝Inspiteof
Despite
Notwithstanding+n.
Ving. ， .
*尽管她有钱，但是并不快乐。
Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.
=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.
59.
A+名词
形容词
副词+as[though]S+V,...........虽然...；尽管...
分词
动词原形
*她虽是女流之辈，却很有信心。
Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.
=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠词要去掉
看来难以置信，但却是真的。
Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.
=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.
即使他去试，他也不可能成功。
Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.
=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.甚至连动词也可以移前
60.
Wh-ever......,S+V.无论...(何时、何地、谁、什么...)， 。
=Nomatterwh-......,S+V.
*无论什么时候去看他，都会发现他埋首书桌。
Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.
不管做什么，都要把它做好。
Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.
不管你是谁的儿子，我一视同仁。[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou.
61.Whether...AorB,........无论是A还是B，..........
*无论晴雨，我都会在那里。
Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.
无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。
Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.
62.
「虽然......；无论」还有以下两种特殊句型
Although+S+V...,......
原形V+S...,........Wh-ever+S+V...,..........
原形V+wh-ever+S...,........
*虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比家好。
Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
不管你怎么说，我都不相信。
Whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.
=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’tbelieveit.
63.直到...才...
S...notV+until.....
=Notuntil......+助V+S+V倒装句
=Itisnotuntil......+that+S+V
*直到十一点，我才睡着。
Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.
=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.
=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.
64.一......就......
AssoonasS+V,S+V
=ThemomentS+V,S+V此处moment亦可用minute,instant代替
=OnceS+V,S+V此处once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替
=On+Ving,S+V前后主词相同时
=At+n.,S+V前后主词相同时
*一听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。
Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
65.
一......就......此句型只用在过去式中
AssoonasS+V,S+V
=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+V
scarcelybefore
=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比较级sooner后面连接词用than
=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒装句
*阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。
Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
66.自从.....已有(一段时间)
It
is一段时间sinceS+Ved.
hasbeen
=一段时间havepassedsinceS+Ved.
*我毕业已经有三年了。
Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.
=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.
67.
......目的是为了......
sothat
S+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的「连接词」
that
soasto
=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的「不定词」
to
withaviewto
=S+Vforthesakeof+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系词」
withtheaimof
*我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。
Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.
=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.
=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.
=Westudyhardtosucceed.
=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.
68.......目的是为了不要......；以免......；唯恐......
lest
S+VforfearthatS(should)+原型V
incasethat
=S+Vforfearof+Ving.
*不要常去那儿，以免招来闲话。
Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.
=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.
=Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.
(=Don’tgothereofteninordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)
69.
如此......以至于......
so+adj+(a+n.)+that子句
astoV
adv.
such+(a)+(adj)+n.
*他很诚实所以大家都相信他。
Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.
=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall.
70.一则因为A，再则因为B，......
WhatwithAand(whatwith)B
*一方面因为饿，在方面因为累，他因而倒在路上。
Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.
71.当「介系词」的to：以下的to都是介系词(后面要接n.或Ving)
反对：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving
习惯于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving
考虑：givethoughtto+Ving
喜欢：taketo+Ving
盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving
专心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving
=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving
=applyoneselfto+Ving
要不要...？：Whatdoyousayto+Ving?
....目的为了：....withaviewto+Ving
因为：owingto+Ving=dueto+Ving
72.
usedto+V过去经常........
=would+V
beusedto+n.习惯于.........
Ving
=beaccustomedto+n.
Ving
beusedto+V被用来..........
=beusedfor+Ving
*他过去经常熬夜。
Heusedtosituplate.
=Hewouldsituplate.
*他已习惯于过这种生活。
Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.
=Heisusedtosuchalife.
=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.
=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.
*碎石常用来筑路。
Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads.
=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.
73.
以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词：
喜爱：enjoy+Ving练习：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving
介意：mind+Ving放弃：giveup+Ving保持：keep+Ving国中程度
期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)避免：avoid+Ving
建议：suggest+Ving冒险：risk+Ving
忍住；抵抗：resist+Ving承认：admit+Ving
真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving逃避：escape+Ving
忍受：stand+Ving原谅：excuse+Ving
否认：deny+Ving考虑：consider+Ving
记得：recall+Ving延搁：delay+Ving
错过：miss+Ving感激：appreciate+Ving
想要：feellike+Ving
74.Need,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被动
需要被....
S+need+Ving
=S+need+tobepp.
=S+need+n.需要被....
S+want+Ving
=S+want+tobepp.
=S+want+n.值得被....
S+deserve+Ving
=S+deserve+tobepp.
=S+deserve+n.
*我们的学校需要改善。
Ourschoolneedsimproving.
=Ourschoolneedstobeimproved.
=Ourschoolneedsimprovement.
75.
值得......
S+be+worthVing
n.
=S+be+worthyofbeingpp.
tobepp.
=ItisworthwhileVing
toV
=Itpays+toV
*这本书值得买。
Thisbookisworthbuying.
=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.
=Thisbookisworthytobebought.
=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.
=Itpaystoreadthisbook.
*worth和busy是罕见的两个后面要加Ving的形容词。如：Heisbusyreading.
76.
difficulty
trouble
havefun+(in)+Ving
pleasure
agood(hard)time
*我好不容易才找到你的家。
Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.
77.goVing去从事某活动
dotheVing做某件工作
*我们去游泳吧。
Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)
*我自己做饭。
Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)
78.
以下为后面常接toV当受词的动词：
要：want+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV
但愿：wish+toV帮忙：help+toV学习：learn+toV国中程度
决定decide+toV想要：wouldlike+toV
害怕：fear+toV提议：offer+toV同意：agree+toV
意欲：mean+toV拒绝：refuse+toV设法：menage+toV
假装：pretend+toV承诺：promise+toV下决心：determine+toV
尝试：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV
79.以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词皆可的动词：
开始：begin+toV,begin+Ving开始：start+toV,start+Ving,
喜欢：like+toV,like+Ving,喜爱：love+toV,love+Ving,国中程度
讨厌：hate+toV,hate+Ving,计划：plan+toV,plan+Ving,
比较喜欢：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving,
打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving,
80.以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词意义不同的动词：
stop+toV停止(做...)
stop+Ving停下来，去做...remember+toV记得要去做....
remember+Ving记得曾做过....
forget+toV忘记要去做....
forget+Ving忘记曾做过....try+toV(努力)试着去做好....
try+Ving做......试看看有没有效
goon+toV接着去做(不同的事)
goon+Ving继续做(同一件事)regret+toV抱歉将要去.......
regret+Ving后悔曾......
人mean+toV某人打算......
事物mean+Ving某物的意义是....人need+toV某人需要去.....
物need+Ving某物需要被......
81.
......没有用；......有什么用呢？
Itis(of)nouse+toV
Ving
=Itisnogood+Ving
=Itisuseless+toV
use
=Thereisnogoodin+Ving
point
use
=Whatisthegoodof+Ving？
point
*说也没用。
Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.
=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.
=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?
82.突然.....起来
burstout+Ving
=burstinto+n.
*她突然哭了起来。*她突然笑了起来。
Sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutlaughing.
=Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstintolaughter.
83.
动词做句子的主词动词要改成ToV或Ving
ToV......+V(单数)........
Ving......
*早睡早起有益健康。
Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.
=Keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.
84.
tooadj.
adv.toV太.....而不......adj.enough......(toV)够......所以会......
for+O.adv.
*他太年轻无法承担这工作。
Heistooyoungtodothetask.
=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)
*他很聪明所以会知道那件事。
Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.
85.toV的动作发生的时间
S+V......+toV.两个动作同时发生
S+V......+tohavepp.不定词动作发生在先
*他似乎现在很有钱。
Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
*他似乎过去很有钱。
Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)
86.
更不要说.....；何况......
S+V......,tosaynothingof......
nottomention......
nottospeakof......
letalone........
*他连英语都会讲，更不要说中文了。
HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,letaloneMandarin.
87.donothingbut+原形V只.........(动作)but可换成except
*他只是笑。
Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)
＊假如前面的动词不是do，nothingbut要看成等于only，由该动词决定后面形式。
如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜欢吃。Enjoy+Ving
88.
不得不......；忍不住......
can’thelp+Ving
but
=can’thelpbut+V
choosebut
=havenochoicebut+toV
=havenoalternativebut+toV
*我不得不做。
Ican’thelpdoingit.
=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdoit.
=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.
89.
即将......；正要......
begoingto+V
=beaboutto+V
=beonthepointofVing
n.point可换成verge,edge,brink,eve
*人之将死，其言也善。
Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.
=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.
=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.
90.你只要......就可以了。
Allyouhavetodois+(to)Vall后面可以有关代that
=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)Vwhat后面不可以再有that
=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V
=YouhaveonlytoV.
*你只要尽力而为就行了。
Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.
=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.
=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest.
91.当形容词用的现在分词Ving有主动、正在、令人…...的意思。
当形容词用的过去分词pp.有被动、已经、感到……的意思。
*我不会照顾正在哭的婴儿。Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby.主动正在哭的
我父亲是一位退休的将军。Myfatherisaretiredgeneral.已经退休的
这是一项令人振奋的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.令人振奋的
激动的暴民纵火烧大楼。Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激动的
口语英文比较难。SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被说的
92.1.n.+形容词子句
可改成n.+Ving词组子句中动词为主动时
2.n.+形容词子句
可改成n.+pp.词组子句中动词为被动时
*那本属于他的书不见了。*藏在书里的邮票不见了。
Thebookwhichbelongstohimislost.Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookisgone.
=Thebookbelongingtohimislost.=Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.
93.S+来往站坐V+分词分词当主词补语用
*他跑着来。他们锻羽而归。
Hecamerunning.Theyreturneddefeated.
＊来往动词包含「来」「去」「出发」「回来」等
站坐动词包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等
94.
S+感官V
使役V+O.+原形V一般主动
Ving强调正在进行的主动
pp.被动
*我看见他走进了医院。*他走进医院的时候被我看到。
Isawhimenterthehospital.Isawhimenteringthehospital.
*我看见他被送进了医院。我把我的作文拿去给老师改。
Isawhimsenttohospital.Ihadmycompositioncorrectedbyourteacher.
*我叫他去做。Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit.
=Igethimtodoit.get人+toV是超级大例外
95.
find
leave+O.+
keepVing主动
pp.被动[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
*他发现狗被杀了。Hefoundhisdogkilled.
很抱歉让你久等了。I’msorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.
96.分词构句：
副词子句，S+V.
=分词构句，S+V.主动用Ving,被动用pp.
*看到电动玩具时，他高兴得叫了起来。
Whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.
=(When)Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.意思清楚时，连接词可省。
*虽然旅馆客满，我们还是设法弄到一个房间。
Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.
=Thehotelcrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.两句主词不同时，主词还是留下。
97.分词构句表「接续动作」的变化句型
S+VandS+V.
=S+V，分词构句，主动用Ving,被动用pp.
*她吓呆了，都不知道该怎么办。
Shestoodamazed,and(she)didnotknowwhattodo.
=Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhattodo.
98.分词构句表「附带状况」的变化句型
S1+VandS2+V.
=S1+V，S2分词构句主动用Ving,被动用pp.
=S1+V，withS2分词构句主动用Ving,被动用pp.
*老师站在黑板前，双臂交叉。
Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswerefolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarmsfolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,withhisarmsfolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,and(he)foldedhisarms.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisarms.
99.
1.S+may[might]well+V有理由......；难怪......
2.S+may[might]aswell+V最好......；不如......较好
3.S+mayaswellAasB与其B不如A
S+mightaswellAasB做B等于做A
*难怪你这么说。
Youmaywellsayso.=Youmightwellsayso.
(=Youhavegoodreasonstosayso.=Nowonderyousayso.)
*你最好不要鬼混了。
Youmayaswellnotfoolaround.=Youmightaswellnotfoolaround.
(=Youhadbetternotfoolaround.)
*凡事知之不尽不如不知。
Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.
*你借钱给他等于丢到海里。
Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.
100下列助动词后接原形V或havepp.意思不同：
shouldV现在应该(should=oughtto)
shouldhavepp.过去应该做而未做的事Heshoulddothat.
Heshouldhavedonethat.
can(not)V现在疑问或否定推测
can(not)havepp.过去疑问或否定推测
couldhavepp.过去能做而未做的事Canhedothat?
Hecan’thavedonethat.
Hecouldhavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)
mustV现在极肯定推测
musthavepp.过去肯定推测Hemustbetired.
Hemusthavedonethat.
mayV现在可能
mayhavepp.过去可能Hemaydothat.
Hemayhavedonethat.
mightV现在可能
mighthavepp.过去本来可能....(但并未发生)Hemightdothat.
Hemighthavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)
didn’tneedtoV过去不必做....(但不知做了没)
needn’thavepp.过去可以不必做....(但却做了)Hedidn’tneedtodothat.
Heneedn’thavedonethat.(buthedid.)
101.「穿衣服」的用法
1.(动作)穿上.....人puton衣服
2.(状态)穿着.....人wear衣服
=人dress人+in衣服(dressvt.=clothevt.)
=人bedressed+in衣服
=人be+in衣服
=人have衣服on
*衣服穿上跟我走。Putonyourclothesandcomewithme.
*她总是穿着绿色衣服。Shealwayswearsgreen.
=Shealwaysdressesherselfingreen.
=Sheisalwaysdressedingreen.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Sheisalwaysingreen.
=Shealwayshasgreenon.
102.「花时间」的用法
人spend时间+(in)Ving.spend一定是人当主词，后面用Ving
=人take时间+toV.
=Ittake(人)时间+toV.take后面一定用toV
=事take(人)时间
*我花了三天写了这封信。
Ispentthreedays(in)writingthisletter.
=Itookthreedaystowritethisletter.
=Ittookmethreedaystowritethisletter.
=Thislettertookmethreedays.
103.
「花金钱」的用法
人spend金钱+(in)Ving.
on物
=Itcost(人)金钱+toV
=事cost(人)金钱cost一定指花钱
*我花了一百元买了这本书。
Ispentonehundreddollarsonthisbook.
=Itcostmeonehundreddollarstobuythisbook.
=Thisbookcostmeonehundreddollars.
104.very+adj.非常.....的
=all+抽象n.
=抽象n.+itself
*我们非常快乐。Weareveryhappy.
=Weareallhappiness.
=Wearehappinessitself.
105.表「天气」、「时间」、「距离」，主词要用It
*夜里下大雨。Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.
=Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight.
=Wehadaheavyrainduringthenight.
*今天星期五。ItisFriday(today).(=TodayisFriday.)
*距离车站有两里路。Itistwomilestothestation.
106.Itis+非人称adj.+for人+toV.描写事
Itis+褒贬人adj.+of人+toV.描写人
*你必须帮他的忙。Itisnecessaryforyoutohelphim.是事情必要，不是人必要
(=Itisnecessarythatyoushouldhelphim.)
*你真是不智接受的他的提议。
Itisunwiseofyoutoaccepthisoffer.笨的是人，不是事情
(=Youareunwisetoaccepthisoffer.)
「非人称adj.」指necessary,important,possible,difficult,hard,easy,convenient,dangerous等
「褒贬人adj.」指kind,cruel,generous,stingy,careful,careless,polite,rude,wise,foolish等
107.
It的强调句型
主词
Itis受词+that子句
副词
*昨天打他的是我。ItwasIthathithimyesterday.
*我昨天打的是他。ItwashethatIhityesterday.
*我打他是在昨天。ItwasyesterdaythatIhithim.
108.前者...................后者..............
Theformer.......thelatter.......
That..................this...............
*他有一猫一狗，猫很怕狗。
Hehasacatandadog;theformerisafraidofthelatter.
=Hehasacatandadog;thatisafraidofthethis.
109.一个...........另一个................
1.(只有两个时)one.....,andtheother......
2.(只是不同一个时)one.....,andanother......
3.(有三个时)one.....,andanother.........,andtheother......
*他有两只狗，一黑一白。Hehastwodogs;oneisblackandtheotherwhite.
*知是一回事，行是另一回事。Toknowisonething,andtodoisanother.
110.Accordingto…依照／根据……
Accordingtothenewspaper，itsagreatmovie．
根据报纸说，这是一部很棒的电影。
111.AmIallowedto…我可以……吗？
AmIallowedtointroduceournewmanagerMr.Andersontoallofyou?
请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家，好吗？
112．Butfor...若不是因为……。／如果没有……
Butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworksosoon.
如果没有你的鼎力相助，我们不可能这么快完成工作的。
113.Asmatteroffact，…实际上……
Asmatteroffact，Idontagreewithyou．
实际上，我不大同意你的看法。
114.AsfarasImconcerned／…就我而言，…
AsfarasImconcerned,|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.
就我而言，我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。
115.AsfarasIknow，…据我所知…
Asfaraslknow，heisnotcoming，butlmaybewrong.
据我所知，他不打算来，但我或许会弄错。
116.AsIjustmentioned...正如我刚才提到过的，……
AsIjustmentioned,nobodyshoulddropoutofschoolunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.
正如我刚才提到过的，任何人都不应该辍学，除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会，尽管那样，他们还需反复思量。[reconsider。．重新考虑]
117.AsIseeit,…在我看来，…
AsIseeit,heisnottherightpersonforthisposition.在我看来，他不是这个职位的合适人选。
118.Asisknowntousall,...众所周知，……
Asisknowntousall,HongKongisoneofthefinancialcentersofAsia.
众所周知，香港是亚洲金融中心之一。
119.Aslongas...只要…
Aslongasweworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.
只要我们一起努力，我们就能把不可能变为可能。
120．Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”.
正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”.
121.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
122.I‘mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
希望早日收到你的来信
123.Iamverysincerely(most)(truly)gratefultoyoufor...
为了......，我非常真挚的（深深的）（真诚的）感谢您。
124.表示原因
Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
Thereisgoodreasontobelievethat…
125.表示好处
Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
Itisbeneficialto（ofgreatbenefitto）us…
126.表示事实现状
Wecannotignorethefactthat…
Noonecandenythefactthat…
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…
127.表示比较
Comparedwithsth…
Iprefertodosthratherthando.
Thereisstrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
128.表示看法
AsforasIknow.
Somepeoplebelievethat…othersarguethat…
129.表示结论
Insummary.
Inshort.
Inaword.
Thelastbutnotthetheleast…
130.套语
Fromthetable（chart、graph）listedabove,itcanbeseenthat…
Asaproverbsays,“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
人教版高中英语必修二词组总结
一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《人教版高中英语必修二词组总结》，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！
人教版高中英语必修二词组总结Unit1
1.lookinto调查
2.insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做
3.belongto属于
4.get/belost;bemissing迷路，丢失
5.dowith处理；对付
6.insearchof;inthe/onessearchfor寻找
7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
8.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
9.bemadeinto...被制成；
bemadeof/from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
bemadefor为制作
bemadeupof由组成
10.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
beof+名词(词组)表示主语的某种形状或特征
beofa(n)/the/thesame属于,归于
beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind
11.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.
12.asagiftof作为的礼物
13.inreturn作为报答
14.becomepartof成为的一部分
15.serveas充当，用作
16.addto添加到
17.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹
18.beatwar处于交战状态
19.lessthan少于
20.nodoubt毫无疑问
21.remainamystery仍然是个迷
22.takeapart拆开
23.ratherthan胜于,而不是
25.tellthetruth说实话
26.pretendtodosth假装做某事
27.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子
28.thinkhighlyof看重，重视
29.searchfor=lookfor
30.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32.havesth.done表示请人做某事使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
Unit2
1．takepartin/joinin参加
2．thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂
3．usedto过去常常
4．findout查明，找出
5．everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年
6．twosetsof两套，两组
7．allowsb.in(out)允许进入（出去）;
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（不能说allowtodo）
allowdoingsth.允许干某事。
8．be/getmarried(强调状态)＋to(不能用with)sb和结婚
9．asetof一套，一组
10．competein在某方面竞争
competefor为而竞争
competewith/against与竞争
11．beadmittedto获准做某事
beadmittedas作为被接受
12．reachthestandard达到水平、标准
13．playanimportantrole/partin在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
14．aswellas和一样
15．thankyouforyourtime感谢您（能抽空）
16．comefromthesameroot同根
17．have(no)chanceofdoingsth.有（没）做的机会
18．gowith伴随，与搭配
19．relateto把与关联起来
relatewith和有关
20．runagainst和赛跑
21．hearof听说
22．makesure确定
makesure+thatclause确定
23．taketurns轮流
24．oneafteranother一个接一个
Unit3
1.soundsimple听起来简单
2.atechnologicalrevolution技术革命
3.artificialintelligence人工智能
4.beginas作为开始
5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题
6.asimple-mindedman一个头脑简单的人
7.mathematicalproblem数学问题
8.betotallychanged被完全改变了
9.shareinformationwith与信息共享
10.servethehumanrace为人类服务
11.commonknowledge常识
12.dealwith处理
13.inmyopinion在我看来
14.publicopinion公众舆论
15ananalyticalmethod分析法
16.sharearoomwith与共居一室
17.connectwith与有关
18.goby（从旁）走过
19.bringintoeffect使生效
20.thecommonpeople老百姓
21.gettogether聚集
22.afterall毕竟
23.withthehelpof在的帮助下
24.makeup编造，化妆
25.apersonalletter私人信件
26.watchover看守，监视
27.haveagoodtime玩得愉快
28.onceayear一年一度
29.makeadecision做出决定
30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事
31.buildingmaterials建筑材料
32.infact事实上
33.createanewbuilding创建一栋新楼
34.inaway在某种程度上
Unit4
1.asaresult结果
2.asaresultof=becauseof由于
resultin=cause导致resultform由于
3.dieout（动，植物物种）灭绝
dieof死于（多内因）
diefrom死于（多外因）
diedown变弱；逐渐消失
bedyingfor渴望得到
4.beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的，不解的
sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失
belostinonesthought(陷入沉思)loseheartloseoneshearttosb
5.inpeace平静的（地）；安静的（地）
insilence/inquiet/insurprise/inahurry
6.huntingfor搜索;搜寻
7.beindangerof有危险beoutofdanger脱离危险
endangeredadj.濒危的dangerous危险的
8.have/giveaneffecton/upon
takeeffect(生效)come/gointoeffect生效；实施
9.beconcernedabout担心.关心，挂念
10.getdressed穿上衣服
getdone强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;bedone表状态
11.turnround转过去，围绕旋转
12.applyto应用beappliedto被应用于
applyfor请求,申请applytosb.forsth.
13.protectfrom保护免受危害
preventfrom阻止（stop/keepfrom）
14.haveaeffecton对...有影响
15.withasadfacelookingather.with+宾语(O)+宾语补足语
16.comeintobeing:形成；产生；开始存在
comeintouse：开始被使用comeintoonesmind/head:突然想到
comeintofashion:开始流行comeintoconsideration:开始考虑
Unit5
1.rollover翻身,打滚
rollup卷起rolldown滚下来
2.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见,梦想
3.ataconcert在音乐会上
4.behonestwithsb.对诚实
behonestaboutsth.
behonestindoingsth.
4.formthehabitof养成的习惯
intheformof以的形式
inform在形式上
6.passers-by路人（复数）
7.earnextramoney赚外快
8.givesb.achancetodo给某人做某事的机会
9.playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄
playtricks/atrickonsb.
laughat/makefunof嘲笑；取笑
10.baseon以.为基础,基于.bebasedon
11.makemusic做音乐
12.breakup破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
breakin/into闯进
breakoff中断；停止
breakdown坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
13.hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位击中某人的
14.bychance/accident偶然，意外地
15.comeacross偶然遇见
16.sortout分类
17.beconfidentof/about/in对有信心
18.give/putonaperformace=perform演出，表演
19.gowrong出了毛病
20.sincethen从那时起
21.comeupwith提出
22.sticktodo=insistondoing坚持做某事
23.aboveofall首先，最重要的是firstofall第一
24.playmusicalinstrument演奏乐器
25.attractonesattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
高中英语句型归纳
每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件，又到了写教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划，才能更好地安排接下来的工作！你们会写多少教案课件范文呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高中英语句型归纳”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
高中英语句型归纳
1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…(when：这时,强调一个动作的突然发生)
1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.
2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.
2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……..
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…..
Itwas+点时间+when…..
Itwas+时间状语+that…..（强调句）
1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）
2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）
3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）
4).Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.no比较级than:A与B都不………/仅仅，只有
not比较级than:A不如B/不超过，至多
more………than………与其….倒不如……(=notas/so……..as……)
morethan=notonly不仅仅……..
1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功
2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有七个人
4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七个人
5).Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋
àHeisnotas/socleverasdiligent.
6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.--Itisnotasapartyasameeting
7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友
4.once…..一旦…..,表示时间和条件
1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
5.The+比较级…….，the+比较级……..越……,越……
1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
6.asif/asthough…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）
1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears
3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语，……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句
1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
2).Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
8.whether….or….无论是….还是….
1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
9.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(让步状语从句)
Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词性从句)
2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(让步状语从句)
3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步状语从句)
4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(让步状语从句)
àWhoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性从句)
5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(让步状语从句)
10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..
1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.
11.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到…..,鉴于……
1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.
12.incasethat/incaseof…..万一…..,以防…..
1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.
13.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
3).Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.
14.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意
l当名词前many,much,little,few有修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再
是名词，而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
l当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n
1).Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.
l当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构
1).Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
l当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….astodo结构。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
15.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
lsothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=inorderthat），当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
lsothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
16.cannever/can’t与too,toomuch,enough,over-搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.
17.不定式作主语，it作形势主语：
It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)
It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo（ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征）
1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2).Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!
3).It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.
18.不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo
1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.
2).Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
20.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……
Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..
1).Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.--Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.
2).ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
àManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
21.表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图
lhadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.。类似的词还有：expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等
lwouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone
lwas/weetohavedone
lwas/weresupposedtohavedone
1).---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?
---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.
2).Theplanewastohavetakeoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.
22.Howdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcomethat….为什么会…../……是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释
1).Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=Howcomethatyoufoundout….
你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?
2).Howcomethatyousatthere,doingnothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?
3).Howdidhecometobesofoolish?
23.Itis(not)likesb.todo…..….（.不）像某人的所作所为
1).It’slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢对自己的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风
2).It’snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.
24.whenitcomesto…..当谈到或涉及到……
1).Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.
2).Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.
25.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…..,每次…..,下次…..”
1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.
àWhenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…..
2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
26.Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-àItis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….
Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….
Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing
1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?
2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
27.Itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人来做某事……..
1)---Whenshallwestartout?---It’suptoyoutodecide.
2).It’suptoyoutobabysitmysowhileIamawayonbusiness.
28.beuptosth.忙于…..,从事…….,胜任…..
1).Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.约翰不适合干那项工作
2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?最近你一直在忙些什么
29.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做…..的时候了
Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.
30.it强调句：
l基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
àItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)
àItwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)
àItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)
àItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调的是时间，但不用when)
l强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
l强调句的特殊疑问句：What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原
句剩余部分
1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
àTellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
31.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词，加强语气
1).Heisagoodstudent.--Hedoesbeagoodstudent
2).Hehelpedusyesterday.àHedidhelpusyesterday.
3).Becareful!àDobecareful!
32.Therebe句型：
ltherebe之后如有几个并列主语，be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。
1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.--Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
lTherebe句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：Thereseemtobe,
Therehappentobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等
1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.
3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.
4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.
5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.
lTherebe句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）
1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
lTherebe句型的非谓语形式：
1).Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.
2).Weexpecttheretobeachanceofstudyingabroad.
3).Itisusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
33.not/never…….until直到…..才
1).Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.
àItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.(强调句)
àNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（倒装句）
34.notonly…..but(also)…..
l引导并列结构：主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedregularly.
2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.
àTheysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty
lnotonly…..but(also)…..引导并列句时，notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装
1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.
35.prefertodoAratherthandoB…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B
==wouldratherdoAthandoB
1).Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.
2).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.
36.wouldrather+从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望）
1).I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要来看你。
---I’dratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天来。
3).I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
4).I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。
37.不能用wouldrathersb.do（更愿让某人干某事）的形式，可转化为wouldratherhavesbdo或转化为wouldrather+从句
**1).Whowouldyourather_____withtheteacherabouttheproblem?
A.talkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.havetalk答案：D
38.so,neither/nor引导得倒装句
l表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导得倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.
2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.
3).Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.
4).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates.
l若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.
1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.
l若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
1).---Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis
2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.---Yes.Sohedid.
39.倍数表达法：
lA+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB
lA+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB
lA+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBàA+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数
1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.
àThissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.
àThissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.
2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.
3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-àHeisolderthanIby3years
40.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.
indoingsth
sb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.
sth.costsb.money/time
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1).ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework.
2).Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly￥150provedtobeuseful.
3).Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights.
41.当all,each,both,every基every,each的复合词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都….”
1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight.--Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.
2).Bothoftheanswersarenotright.(=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright.)
3).Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.
A.all,noB.all,anyC.none,anyD.none,no答案：C
42.as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语
1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
àAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
43.Onlyif与Ifonly
lOnlyif=if,引导条件状语从句
1).---OnlyifIlendyouahand?---I’msureIcanfinishitontime.
lIfonly=HowIwish….,引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望
***Ifonly=HowIwish主语+情态动词+V.（谓语动词的动作在wish之后进行）
主语+动词的一般过去式（谓语动词的动作与wish同时进行）
主语+haddone（谓语动词的动作在wish之前进行）
1).Ifonlywedidn’thavesomanyexamines!
2).Ifonlyhecouldcometomorrow!
3).IfonlyIhadn’tmadesomanymistakes!
3).Hecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedheknewalltheanswer!
àHecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedhe
hadstudiedhardbefore!
44.with的复合结构（作状语或作定语）
lwith+n.+n.(with可以省略)
1).Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.(=mostofwhomarewomen./andmostofthemarewomen.)
lwith+n.+adj.(with可以省略)
1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.
àBecausethestreetwerewetandslippery,……….
2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.
àThestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.
lwith+n.+adv.(with可以省略)
1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout
lwith+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)
1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)
lwith+n.+todo/tobedone（动词不定式的动作还未进行）
with+n.+doing/beingdone（动词不定式的动作正在进行）
with+n.+done（动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态）
1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.
2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling
3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.
45.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)
2).Awayhewent.他走远了（若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装）
46.方位状语位于句首时的倒装句
1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.
2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.
47.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等
1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.
2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.
3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.
4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.
Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.
48.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示“一….就”
1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.
2).---HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.
49.ratherthan
1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.
2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.
50.while/but：while侧重两者之间的对比，but多指一件事的两个对立面。
1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.
2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughmoney.
51.onlytodo作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等
1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.
2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.
52.onemoment……andnow…….刚才还…….现在却……
1).Onemomentthetwoboyswereplaying,andnowtheyarequarrelling.
2).Onemomentitwasfine,andnowitisraining.
53.of+n.表示某物具备某种性质或特征
1).NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.
2).Theyareofthesameheight.
3).Coinsareofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.
4).Sportsandgamesareofgreatvalueforchildren’sstudy.
54.only+状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装
1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.
2).Ireceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdaytoday.
55.Whatdoyouthinkof……?（这三个句式用来询问某人对某个事物的评价或看法，
Howdoyoufind……?其回答应该是评价性的话语）
Howdoyoulike…..?
1).---Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?
---Ihaveneverseenaworseonebefore.
56.Whatis/was………like?用来询问人或事物的特征或本质
1).---Whatisyourmotherlike?
---Sheisaveryniceperson./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeherfather.
2).---Whatistheweathergoingtobethisweekend?
---Itisgoingtobefine.
57.虚拟语气中的重点句型
lIf+were/did(动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+do（用
来表示对现在情况的假设）
1).Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractothers.
lIf+haddone(过去完成式)，主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+have
done（用来表示对过去情况的假设）
1).IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.
lIf+were/did(动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+do
weretodo
shoulddo（用来表示对将来情况的假设）
1).IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.
l虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中，如果出现助动词were,should,had，
可省略if,把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。
1).Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheshouldactlikethatagain,……
Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheweretoactlikethatagain,……
***Ifheactedlikethatagain,……（不可以倒装）
2).Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.
àIfthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,………..
3).IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒装,因为句中的had不是助动词）
lButfor….--Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenfor
1).Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.
àIfithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard……
2).Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.
àIfitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.
l再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should)do的形式
1).MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o’olock.
对比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.（不是建议、要求、命令或主张）
2).HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.（同位语从句）
对比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.（不是建议、要求、命令或主张）
58.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。
1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.
2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.
59.有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用，表示某物具备的某种特征。常用的词有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。
1).Hislatestworksellswell
2).Drywoodburnseasily.
60.否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义
1).Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.我非常同意
61.替代句型：英语中为了避免重复，在比较从句中常用一些替代词来代替前文出现过的词。
l用助动词代替主句中的有关动词：
1).IearnmorethanIdidinthepast.
2).JohnspendsasmuchtimewatchingTVashedoeswriting.
3).Chinaisnolongerwhatitwas/usedtobe.
l拥代词代替前文出现过的有关名词：
that代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的
those代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=theones
one代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的
ones代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的
1).Theoutputofcoalthisyearistwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.
2).Thestudentsinthisclassaremoreactivethanthoseinthatone.
3).Abridgemadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofstones.
4).Smallbananasusuallytastebetterthanbiggerones.
高中英语选修6uni1phrasesandsentences短语、重点句子
高中英语选修6uni1短语、重点句子
Unit1Art
Ⅰ.Phrases.
1.intheabstract抽象地，理论上
abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…
2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一样
3.aimatsth.瞄准
aimtodosth.意欲，企图做某事
aimatdoingsth.
withtheaimof带有……的目的
4.focuson=concentrateon集中
5.convincesb.Of使某人信服
6.agreatdeal大量
7.intheflesh活着的本人
8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代
takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位
9.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃
10.atthesametime同时；但是
11.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事
wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)
12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果
asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因
13.inpossessionof拥有…
inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有
take/havepossessionof拥有（占有）
14.considerdoing考虑做某事
considersb./sth.tobe/as
considerthat-clause认为，看待
consideritadj./n.＋todosth.
15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被动)
16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期
17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事
convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
15.attempttodosth.企图做某事
16.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…
17.scoresof许多，大量
18.notonly……butalso不但……而且
19.everytwoyears每两年
everysecondyear
everyotheryear
20.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动)…值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofthepeople.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场
面.
5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,their
housesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.
如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.
Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.
