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小学三年英语教案

发表时间:2021-12-05

高三英语教案:《特殊句式复习》教学设计。

俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高三英语教案:《特殊句式复习》教学设计,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

本文题目:高三英语复习教案:特殊句式复习

【备考策略】

1.强调句型:

句型结构形式:It is/was…that/who…

be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。

判断方法:将(It is/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

2.反意疑问句:

形式:句子+简短的疑问

(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。

(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。

(3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。

(4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用 aren’t l;句子是I’m not…时,后面用 am I。

(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。

(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。

否定、肯定形式:

(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。

(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。

3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。

在“祈使句,+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/and then+句子”。

4.感叹句:句型:what +a(n)+adj +n.+主语+be!;How +adj/adv.+主语+动词!

5.There be句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式;注意主语补足语的形式。

6.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。

部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。

(2)only+副词(状语)/SO+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。

(3)让步状语从句的倒装。

(4)非真实条件句的倒装。

(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,SO提到句首时的倒装。

7?省略句

(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。

(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。

A.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。

B.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从

句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如:When/Where,/If necessary。

C.当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。

D.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。

8.对宾语从句的提问:特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。

考点解析

高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。2013年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件;2、句型中的时态。

交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异,在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式,防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响,形成英语思维方式。

强调

在使用英语时,有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子,这时就要用到强调结构。

一、强调句基本句型:“It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分;被强调的成分是表示人以外的词,例如表示事物、时间或地点的词,用that连接其他成分。一般疑问句:Is /was +被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.

1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】

A.who B.which C.that D.what

2、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have.It was in our village it was made.【A】

A.that B.where C.when D.which

3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous.【B】

A.where B.that C.which D.what

2、not …until 也可用于强调句型

4、 It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

3、It’s + 地点状语+ that…(强调句)

It’s +地点名词+ where… (定语从句)

It is the town where I was born. (the town 为地点名词,定语从句)

It was in the town that I was born. (in the town为地点状语,强调句型)

4、It’s + 时间名词+ when…(时间状语从句)

It’s + 时间状语 +that…(强调句)

It was at 8 o’clock that he returned. (at 8 o’clock是时间状语,强调句)

It was 8 o’clock when he returned.

(8 o’clock 是时间名词,时间状语从句)

5、借助助动词do

对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形,而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。

5、If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.【A】

A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting

二、倒装句

英语通常的语序是主语在前,谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前,这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前,就称为完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。

完全倒装

1)、用在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中

6、John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. 【D】

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

如果主语是人称代词,则主语和谓语的位置不变。

Here it is.

2)、为了强调,或为了紧密衔接上下文,常将表语放在句首,颠倒主语和谓语的次序。

Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.

3)、为了使句子生动、流畅,可把in, out, down, over, off, away之类用作状语的副词放在句首,采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多是行为动词,而且是不及物动词。

Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes

4)、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时,也常常用完全倒装。

7、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

2、部分倒装

1)、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中(把were, had或should移至主语前),采用部分倒装。

Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)

2)、在表示祝愿的句子里,谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分,要放在主语的前面。

May you succeed!

3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”,“也这样”。结构为:so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither, nor引导的,表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),表示“也不”

He can speak English, so can we.

They haven’t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.

注意:so + 人称代词(同一主语)+ 助动词,这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,用以重述前面的情况,以表示赞同或强调。

----It was cold yesterday.----So it was.

注意:so it is/was with + 另一主语,这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子(情况),而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语,通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个(以上)谓语。

Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom.

注意:主语+ 动词do(某种形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾(状)语,表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作,此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同,也可以是另外的人。

She asked me to speak louder and I did so.

4)、以never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。

8、-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!

-I’m glad you like it.【C】

A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I

9、 Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.【A】

A did he begin B had he begun

C he began D he had begun

5)、often, many a time, always, once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。

Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去过巴黎多次。

6)、以only开头的句子(only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句),采用部分倒装,即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前,谓语用原形。

10、Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision. 【B】

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

7)、as/ though引导让步状语从句时,常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首。

11、Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【B】

A. though was he B. though he was

C. he was though D. was he though

三、省略

在语言运用中,尤其是在口语中,省略是常见的语言现象。

1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一坚持(insist),二命令

(order, command),三建议(suggest, propose, advise),四要求(demand, require, request, ask)

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...等主语从句中。

It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.

2、定语从句中的省略

(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。

The man I saw is called Tom.

Where is the pen I bought this morning?

(2)关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when, where, why和that等。

I shall never forget the day we first met.

The reason he came so early is his own affair.

I don't like the way you speak to your mother.

3、状语从句中的省略

(1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

12、It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.【D】

A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so

(2)虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。

Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.

(3)在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。

I know you can do better than Peter.

This car doesn't run as fast as that one.

(4)在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

4、动词不定式中的省略

1)有些动词,如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n./ adj. 中的to be可以省略。

I consider him stupid.

His mother found him a clever boy.

2) 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。

They made the boy go to bed early.

The boy was made to go to bed early.

3) 动词不定式在prefer,refuse,decide, mean, intend, try,promise, like, love, care,want,hope,wish,expect等动词后作宾语时,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号 to。

I have asked her to come,but she does not want to.

注意:want,like用在 when,if, what,as 引导的从句中,其后的to也常可省略。

I've decided to do what I like.

I'll teach you if you like.

4)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but..., can't help but..., prefer to do rather than do..., would do... rather than... 之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something,nothing,anything和everything等不定代词时,也不带to, 否则要带to。

We have nothing to do now but wait.

I can not but admire his courage.

He has no choice but to accept the fact.

5)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略。

I'm really puzzled what to think or say.

但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略。

I came not to scold but to praise you.

6)在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。

Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again?

7)动词不定式与be able to,be going to,have to,ought to,used to等构成复合谓语时,不定式结构常可省略,但要保留不定式符号to。

I don’t want to wait for him, but l have to.

—Why didn’t you come to our party?

—I was going to,but l had a report to write.

8)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to。

Don't go till I tell you to.

9)动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略。

You'd better give a performance if you are asked to.

He didn't come, though we had invited him to.

10)动词不定式在happy, glad, eager,anxious,willing, ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式符号to。

—Will you join me in a walk?

—I'll be happy to.

注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have。

—Are you a doctor?

—No, but I used to be.

四、反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句的结构形式:

反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。

You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?

(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句)

They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?

(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句)

2、反意疑问句的答语

在回答反意疑问句时,应根据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。

----You are not going out today, are you?----No, I am not.

你今天不出去,是吗? 是的,我今天不出去。

(“不出去”属于否定的事实,所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义,不要用 “yes”来回答。)

构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:

1)、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)

Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?

No one was hurt, was he?

2)、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.

Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?

3)、当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。

One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?

4)、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。

Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?

5)、当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

There used to be a shop, didn’t there?

6)、当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。

Few people know him, do they?

Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

You have nothing else to say, have you?

7)、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。

Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?

He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?

8)、当陈述部分是I’m …结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren’t I

I am late, aren’t I?

9)、 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。

If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?

Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?

10)、当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。

I think he is a thief, isn’t he?

I don’t think he can do it well, can he?

11)、当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。

He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?

He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?

12)、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。

You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?

We have to do it, don’t we?

13)、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。

He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?

14)、当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you.

Help me to do it, will you?

Don’t go there, will you?

◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“让我们”,但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同:

以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.

以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you.

Let’s go now, shall we? (我们去,你也去)

Let us go shopping, will you? (我们去,你不去)

15)、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。

He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?

16)、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。

It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?

17)、当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be.

What a cold day, isn’t it?

18)、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;

◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。

He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?(相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.)

He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相当于:I believe he is very tired.)

◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语,表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。

You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?

(相当于:I think you saw the film last week.)

It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相当于:I don’t think it snowed last week.)

◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。

You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相当于:Maybe you have been to Tibet.)

He can’t have known the news, has he? (相当于:I don’t think he has known the news.)

You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?

(相当于:I think you have waited for a long time.)

19)、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.

You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

20)、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。

He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?

She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?

21)、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.)

The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

五年高考

A组 2012年全国高考题组

1.【2012浙江卷,19】 Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词

【答案】D

【解析】本句是一个倒装句,可还原为:if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done,由此可见答案D符合语境。

2.【2012江苏卷,25】 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

【考点】特殊句式—反义问句

【答案】A

【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。

3.【2012山东卷,31】 — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I D. I hope not

【答案】C

【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候,后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so,否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受,因此应该用So am I,表示“我也是”。句意:---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

4.【2012全国新课程,34】 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.

A. so B. or

C. and D. but

【答案】B

【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意:你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去。

【考点】考查并列连词。

5.【2012湖南高考真题,30】 It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查强调句。

【解析】把it was及空去掉,可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一:it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型that

6.【2012重庆卷,33】 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given

【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构

【答案】C

【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构,而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。

技巧点拨:考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before,句子应该用现在完成时,故正确答案为C选项。

7.【2012辽宁卷,32】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered B. had he considered

C. he considered D. did he consider

【考点】特殊句式—倒装。

【答案】D

【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。

8.【2012四川卷,4】At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

A. while B. although C. so D. as

【答案】 A

【考点】本题考查并列连词。

【解析】题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

9.【2012四川卷,5】This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

【答案】 C

【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组

1.【2011重庆卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查强调句。

【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。

2.【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently

A .which B. that C. how D. when

【答案】B

【考点】本题考察强调句型。

【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。

3.【2011全国卷II13】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .

A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either

C. Tom will too D. so will Tom

【答案】B

【考点】考查特殊句式。

【解析】句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will Tom.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。

4.【2011江苏卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so

【答案】D

【考点】考查省略和替代。

【解析】句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。

5.【2011辽宁卷33】_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

where

【答案】B

【考点】考查感叹句。

【解析】句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。

6.【2011上海卷 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

【答案】B

【考点】考查反义疑问句。

【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?

7.【10浙江】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.

A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

【解析】本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

8.【10江西】Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun

【答案】A

【考点】考查倒装。

【解析】not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生

9.【09湖南】You and I could hardly work together, ?

A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we

【答案】D

【考点】反义疑问句的用法。

【解析】根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。

10.【09江西】According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.

A. than B. such C. so D. as

【答案】D

【考点】比较级的结构

【解析】比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice

11.【08福建】—Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .

A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told

【答案】A

【考点】此题考查状语从句的省略

【解析】as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。

12.【08辽宁】 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.

A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查倒装。

【解析】句意为:Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是(我也不高兴)。表示 “某人也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。

三年模拟

A组 2012年全国模拟题组

1.(浙江省杭州十四中2012届高三3月月考,8)________this problem, they don’t know how to deal with it.

A. Face B. Faced C. Facing D. To be faced

2.(浙江省2012届重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题,6)_____ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.

A. Not only old men B. Not only old men do

C. Not only do old men D. Old men not only do

3.(浙江省部分重点中学2012届高三下学期2月联考,5)Only when I left my parents for Italy, ________how much I loved them.

A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I real ize

4.(浙江省东阳市南马高中2012届高三下学期入学考试,16)______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.

A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Having understood

5.(浙江省奉化市第二中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考,6)It is always those _____ forgive first _______ achieve more happiness.

A. 不填; and B. who; and C. who; that D. that; but

6.(浙江省杭州市2012届高三第一次高考教学质量检测,19)

—How many students will attend James’ course?

—I suppose there will be not more than ten, , for it is too abstract.

A.if so B.if possible C.if any D.if ever

7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2012届高三3月月考,17)________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A. Although much he like her B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her

8.(浙江省嘉兴市2012届高三下学期教学质量检查(二),1)

--- Nice to meet you. You can call me Sarah.

--- Oh, ! My name is Sarah, too. We have the same name.

A.what a shame B.what a small world

C.what a joke D.what a coincidence

9.(金华十校2012年高考模拟考试,14)The school library provides a variety of books, _______ they will meet the needs of different students.

A.to hope B.hope C.hoped D.hoping

10.(浙江省宁波市2012届高三上学期期末试题,18)On no account _______ tell him about our plans.

A. you must B. you can C. can you D. must you

11.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2012届高三下学期回头望考试题,11)I don’t think my mother will come to Shaoxing, but in case she ______, I will ask for a few days to show her around the East Lake.

A. will B. would C. did D. does

12.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2012届第一次联考,3)We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.

A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed to D. allowing to

B组 2010-2011年全国模拟题组

1.(2011年浙江省高考模拟卷,6) ______ to the victims in the mud-flow struck areas, you can contact the local charity organizations.

A. Contributing B. To contribute C. Being contribute D. Contributed

2.(温州中学高三年级第一次模拟考试,35)In my opinion, learning is life long and the more knowledge you get_______.

A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more life

3.(浙江省绍兴市2011年高三教学质量调测,11)The latest edition of Harry Potter is as attractive as the previous editions. , it is more thrilling.

A.If anything B.If something C.If necessary D.If so

4.(浙江省2011届高考考试样卷 ,6)If not _______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.

A. to satisfy B. being satisfied C. satisfied D. satisfying

5.(浙江省2011届高三模拟考试试题(一),23)

—Do you know ____ the 2011 Xiamen International Marathon was held?

—On January 2.

A.when it was that B.when was it that

C.what it was that D.what was it that

6.(浙江省富阳二中2011届高三3月月考,6) It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before _______ a film of so high quality.

A. I saw B. have I seen C. did I see D. I have seen

7.(浙江省温州二中2010届高三上学期期中,11)_______ up , the young man found himself covered with a red blanket.

A. Wake B. Waking C. Wakes D. woke

8.(浙江省瑞安中学2010届高三暑期总结性测试,10) Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.

A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize

9.(温州市2009学年高三八校联考英语试卷,6) Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.

A. I did find B. did I find C. I had found D. was I found

10.(温州中学2009学年第一学期第一次月考,12)______ with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.

A. Preparing B. Having prepared

C. To prepare D. Prepared

精选阅读

高三英语教案:《语法知识特殊词复习》教学设计


特殊词精讲

8.1 stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:

They stop to smoke a cigarette.  他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.  我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest

答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。

8.2 forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___.

A. turning it off  B. turn it off  C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

8.3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8.4 regret doing/to do

regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do  B. to be doing  C. to have done  D. having done

答案:D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。

8.5 cease doing/to do

cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing  短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:

That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。

8.6 try doing/to do

try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:

You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

8.7 go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:

After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习

8.8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

8.9 be interested doing/to do

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing  对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)

8.10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do  打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。

8.11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.

1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:

How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

2)begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:

I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。

3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:

I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。

4)事物作主语时。例如:

The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了

8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题

1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow

答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing  B. to be playingC. playD. to play

答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

高考英语特殊句式复习


一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语特殊句式复习”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]
专题13特殊句式

1.强调句型:
句型结构形式:Itis/was…that/who…
be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法:将(Itis/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

2.反意疑问句:
形式:句子+简短的疑问
(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’twe;前面部分是Letus…祈使句时,后面用will/won’tyou。
(4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用aren’tl;句子是I’mnot…时,后面用amI。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式:
(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。

3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
在“祈使句,+and/or/andthen+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/andthen+句子”。

4.感叹句:句型:what+a(n)+adj+n.+主语+be!;How+adj/adv.+主语+动词!

5.Therebe句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式;注意主语补足语的形式。

6.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)/SO+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,SO提到句首时的倒装。

7?省略句
(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。
(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
B.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从
句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如:When/Where,/Ifnecessary。
C.当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。
D.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。

8.对宾语从句的提问:特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。

考点解析
高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件;2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异,在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式,防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响,形成英语思维方式。
强调
在使用英语时,有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子,这时就要用到强调结构。
一、强调句基本句型:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分;被强调的成分是表示人以外的词,例如表示事物、时间或地点的词,用that连接其他成分。一般疑问句:Is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who+其他成分.
1、Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
2、—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
3、Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentfamous.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
2、not…until也可用于强调句型
4、Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when
3、It’s+地点状语+that…(强调句)
It’s+地点名词+where…(定语从句)
ItisthetownwhereIwasborn. (thetown为地点名词,定语从句)
ItwasinthetownthatIwasborn. (inthetown为地点状语,强调句型)
4、It’s+时间名词+when…(时间状语从句)
It’s+时间状语+that…(强调句)
Itwasat8o’clockthathereturned. (at8o’clock是时间状语,强调句) 
Itwas8o’clockwhenhereturned.
(8o’clock是时间名词,时间状语从句)
5、借助助动词do
对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形,而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
5、Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting
二、倒装句
英语通常的语序是主语在前,谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前,这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前,就称为完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。
完全倒装
1)、用在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子中
6、Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
如果主语是人称代词,则主语和谓语的位置不变。
Hereitis.
2)、为了强调,或为了紧密衔接上下文,常将表语放在句首,颠倒主语和谓语的次序。
PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Smith,Mr.Greenandmanyothercelebrities.
3)、为了使句子生动、流畅,可把in,out,down,over,off,away之类用作状语的副词放在句首,采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多是行为动词,而且是不及物动词。
Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes
4)、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时,也常常用完全倒装。
7、AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
2、部分倒装
1)、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中(把were,had或should移至主语前),采用部分倒装。
Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(=Ifshewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)
2)、在表示祝愿的句子里,谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分,要放在主语的前面。
Mayyousucceed!
3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”,“也这样”。结构为:so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither,nor引导的,表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),表示“也不”
HecanspeakEnglish,socanwe.
Theyhaven’tpreparedtheirlessons.Nor/NeitherhaveI.
注意:so+人称代词(同一主语)+助动词,这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,用以重述前面的情况,以表示赞同或强调。
----Itwascoldyesterday.----Soitwas.
注意:soitis/waswith+另一主语,这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子(情况),而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语,通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个(以上)谓语。
MikelikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatChinese.SoitiswithTom.
注意:主语+动词do(某种形式)+so,此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾(状)语,表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作,此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同,也可以是另外的人。
SheaskedmetospeaklouderandIdidso.
4)、以never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely,nosooner…than,hardly…when,bynomeans,nowhere,atnotime,nota+名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
8、-It’snice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!
-I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
9、Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegun
ChebeganDhehadbegun
5)、often,manyatime,always,once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。
ManyatimehashebeentoParis.他去过巴黎多次。
6)、以only开头的句子(only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句),采用部分倒装,即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前,谓语用原形。
10、Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreach
C.theyreachD.dotheyreach
7)、as/though引导让步状语从句时,常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首。
11、Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas
C.hewasthoughD.washethough
三、省略
在语言运用中,尤其是在口语中,省略是常见的语言现象。
1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一坚持(insist),二命令
(order,command),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(demand,require,request,ask)
Janespalefacesuggestedthatshewasillandherparentssuggestedthatshehaveamedicalexamination.
Itisnecessary(important,impossible,strange,natural,apity,nowonder)that...等主语从句中。
Itisnecessarythattheproblembesolvedatonce.
2、定语从句中的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,which,who(whom)常可以省略。
ThemanIsawiscalledTom.
WhereisthepenIboughtthismorning?
(2)关系副词when,where,why及that在thetimewhen,theplacewhere,thereasonwhy,thewaythat结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when,where,why和that等。
Ishallneverforgetthedaywefirstmet.
Thereasonhecamesoearlyishisownaffair.
Idontlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.
3、状语从句中的省略
(1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
12、Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
(2)虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittillnextweek.
(3)在as(so)...as...,than引导的比较状语从句中。
IknowyoucandobetterthanPeter.
Thiscardoesntrunasfastasthatone.
(4)在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
4、动词不定式中的省略
1)有些动词,如believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构tobe+n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。
Iconsiderhimstupid.
Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.
2)感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。
Theymadetheboygotobedearly.
Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.
3)动词不定式在prefer,refuse,decide,mean,intend,try,promise,like,love,care,want,hope,wish,expect等动词后作宾语时,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to。
Ihaveaskedhertocome,butshedoesnotwantto.
注意:want,like用在when,if,what,as引导的从句中,其后的to也常可省略。
IvedecidedtodowhatIlike.
Illteachyouifyoulike.
4)在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,candonothingbut...,canthelpbut...,prefertodoratherthando...,woulddo...ratherthan...之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do,does,did,done而且其宾语是something,nothing,anything和everything等不定代词时,也不带to,否则要带to。
Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait. 
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.
Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.
5)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略。
Imreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay. 
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略。
Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.
6)在why,whynot引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
Whytalksomuchaboutit?Whynottryitagain?
7)动词不定式与beableto,begoingto,haveto,oughtto,usedto等构成复合谓语时,不定式结构常可省略,但要保留不定式符号to。
 Idon’twanttowaitforhim,butlhaveto.
 —Whydidn’tyoucometoourparty?
 —Iwasgoingto,butlhadareporttowrite.
8)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to。
DontgotillItellyouto.
9)动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit,invite,persuade,order,wouldlike,forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略。
Youdbettergiveaperformanceifyouareaskedto.
Hedidntcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto.
10)动词不定式在happy,glad,eager,anxious,willing,ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式符号to。
—Willyoujoinmeinawalk?
—Illbehappyto.
注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have。
—Areyouadoctor?
—No,butIusedtobe.
四、反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句的结构形式:
反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。
YouaretogohomeviaHongkong,aren’tyou?
(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句)
Theydidn’traisemanyquestionsatthepressconference,didthey?
(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句)
2、反意疑问句的答语
在回答反意疑问句时,应根据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no,在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。
 ----Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?----No,Iamnot.
你今天不出去,是吗? 是的,我今天不出去。
(“不出去”属于否定的事实,所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义,不要用“yes”来回答。)
构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:
1)、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they(有时也可用he.)
Somebodyborrowedmypenyesterday,didn’tthey? 
Noonewashurt,washe? 
2)、当陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing,something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.
Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution,hasn’tit?
3)、当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。
Oneshouldstudyhard,shouldn’tone/you? 
4)、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。
Manisthemasterofhisownfate,isn’the? 
5)、当陈述部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
Thereusedtobeashop,didn’tthere?
6)、当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。
Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey? 
Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe? 
Youhavenothingelsetosay,haveyou?
7)、当陈述部分中含有im,in,dis,un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。
Yourmotherdislikesseeingyouwithme,doesn’tshe?
Heisunfamiliarwiththistypeofcomputer,isn’the? 
8)、当陈述部分是I’m…结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren’tI
Iamlate,aren’tI? 
9)、当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
Ifyoudon’tstartearly,youwillbelate,won’tyou?
Peterbelievesthathisdreamwillcometruesomeday,doesn’the?
10)、当陈述部分的主句是Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。
Ithinkheisathief,isn’the?
Idon’tthinkhecandoitwell,canhe?
11)、当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do,does,did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do,does,did等来完成。
Hehasn’talotoftimetospare,hashe? 
Hedoesn’thaveanEnglishdictionary,doeshe?
12)、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括haveto,hadto时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。
Youhadtotaketheearlybus,didn’tyou?
Wehavetodoit,don’twe? 
13)、当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,反意疑问部分可用usedto形式或did形式。
Heusedtogetuplate,didn’t/usedn’the? 
14)、当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用willyou.
Helpmetodoit,willyou? 
Don’tgothere,willyou?
◆Let’s和Letus都表示“让我们”,但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同:
以Let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shallwe.
以Letus开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用willyou.
Let’sgonow,shallwe? (我们去,你也去)
Letusgoshopping,willyou? (我们去,你不去)
15)、当陈述句部分含hadbetter/best,wouldliketo,wouldrather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。
Hehadbetterdomorespeaking,hadn’the? 
16)、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的Itis/was保持一致。
Itisthefirsttimethathehasgonethere,isn’tit?
17)、当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be.
Whatacoldday,isn’tit? 
18)、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,may,can’t,且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must,may,can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;
◆must/may/can’t+do表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。
Hecan’tbeMr.Chen,ishe?(相当于Idon’tthinkheisMr.Chen.)
Hemustbeverytired,isn’the? (相当于:Ibelieveheisverytired.)
◆must/may/can’t+havedone+过去时间状语,表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。
Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tyou?
(相当于:Ithinkyousawthefilmlastweek.)
Itcan’thavesnowedlastweek,didit? (相当于:Idon’tthinkitsnowedlastweek.)
◆must/may/can’t+havedone,反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。
YoumayhavebeentoTibet,haven’tyou? (相当于:MaybeyouhavebeentoTibet.)
Hecan’thaveknownthenews,hashe? (相当于:Idon’tthinkhehasknownthenews.)
Youmusthavewaitedforalongtime,haven’tyou?
(相当于:Ithinkyouhavewaitedforalongtime.)
19)、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.
Youmustn’twalkongrass,mustyou?
20)、当陈述部分含有情态动词need,dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。
Heneedstostartatonce,doesn’the?
Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight,dareshe? 
21)、当陈述部分含有情态动词oughtto时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t(有时也可用shouldn’t.)
Thechildoughttobepunished,oughtn’the? 

五年高考
A组全国高考题组
1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.
A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad
虚拟语气中的情态动词
D
本句是一个倒装句,可还原为:iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。根据hadknown提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might+havedone,由此可见答案D符合语境。
2.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______________?
A.isthereB.isntthereC.isheD.isnthe
特殊句式—反义问句
A
根据前面therebe句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。
3.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.
A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosay
C.SoamID.Ihopenot
C
当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候,后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so,否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的Ican’tstandallthisrain可知,此处与上一句中的I’msickandtiredoftheweather表达同样的感受,因此应该用SoamI,表示“我也是”。句意:---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。
考查倒装句的用法。
4.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.
A.soB.or
C.andD.but
B
此处or表示“否则”。句意:你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去。
考查并列连词。
5.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
B
本题考查强调句。
把itwas及空去掉,可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一:itwasnotuntil…that…。复合句强调句型that
6.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven
特殊句式—倒装结构
C
空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构,而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。
技巧点拨:考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before,句子应该用现在完成时,故正确答案为C选项。
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
特殊句式—倒装。
D
Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装,considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。
8.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as
A
本题考查并列连词。
题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
9.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
C
本题考查倒装句。
nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
B组2008-全国高考题组
1.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
A
考查强调句。
问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语inourvillage。强调状语inourvillage。
2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
B
本题考察强调句型。
本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
B
考查特殊句式。
句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/norwillTom.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。
4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
D
考查省略和替代。
句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;ifnot要不,不然;butforthat若不是因为那件事;ifso若是这样。
5._____astrangeplant!Iveneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
where
B
考查感叹句。
句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+itis/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。
6.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?
A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey
B
考查反义疑问句。
反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?
7.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
C
本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是theexperiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if_____regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是:ifitiscarriedout。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun
A
考查倒装。
notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
9.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
D
反义疑问句的用法。
根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
10.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.
A.thanB.suchC.soD.as
D
比较级的结构
比较级的结构,as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice
11.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
A
此题考查状语从句的省略
astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系,排除C、D。
12.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
B
本题考查倒装。
句意为:Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
三年模拟
A组全国模拟题组
1.(浙江省杭州十四中高三3月月考,8)________thisproblem,theydon’tknowhowtodealwithit.
A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Tobefaced
2.(浙江省重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题,6)_____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.
A.NotonlyoldmenB.Notonlyoldmendo
C.NotonlydooldmenD.Oldmennotonlydo
3.(浙江省部分重点中学高三下学期2月联考,5)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
4.(浙江省东阳市南马高中高三下学期入学考试,16)______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.
A.UnderstandingB.UnderstoodC.TounderstandD.Havingunderstood
5.(浙江省奉化市第二中学高三上学期第三次月考,6)Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst_______achievemorehappiness.
A.不填;andB.who;andC.who;thatD.that;but
6.(浙江省杭州市高三第一次高考教学质量检测,19)
—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?
—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,,foritistooabstract.
A.ifsoB.ifpossibleC.ifanyD.ifever
7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高三3月月考,17)________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.AlthoughmuchhelikeherB.Muchalthoughhelikesher
C.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher
8.(浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期教学质量检查(二),1)
---Nicetomeetyou.YoucancallmeSarah.
---Oh,!MynameisSarah,too.Wehavethesamename.
A.whatashameB.whatasmallworld
C.whatajokeD.whatacoincidence
9.(金华十校高考模拟考试,14)Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyofbooks,_______theywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopedD.hoping
10.(浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末试题,18)Onnoaccount_______tellhimaboutourplans.
A.youmustB.youcanC.canyouD.mustyou
11.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三下学期回头望考试题,11)Idon’tthinkmymotherwillcometoShaoxing,butincaseshe______,IwillaskforafewdaystoshowheraroundtheEastLake.
A.willB.wouldC.didD.does
12.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考,3)Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.
A.allowedtodoB.allowingtodoC.allowedtoD.allowingto
B组2010-全国模拟题组
1.(浙江省高考模拟卷,6)______tothevictimsinthemud-flowstruckareas,youcancontactthelocalcharityorganizations.
A.ContributingB.TocontributeC.BeingcontributeD.Contributed
2.(温州中学高三年级第一次模拟考试,35)Inmyopinion,learningislifelongandthemoreknowledgeyouget_______.
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemorelife
3.(浙江省绍兴市高三教学质量调测,11)ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.,itismorethrilling.
A.IfanythingB.IfsomethingC.IfnecessaryD.Ifso
4.(浙江省高考考试样卷,6)Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.
A.tosatisfyB.beingsatisfiedC.satisfiedD.satisfying
5.(浙江省高三模拟考试试题(一),23)
—Doyouknow____the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?
—OnJanuary2.
A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthat
C.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat
6.(浙江省富阳二中高三3月月考,6)ItisthebestplayIhaveeverseen,andneverbefore_______afilmofsohighquality.
A.IsawB.haveIseenC.didIseeD.Ihaveseen

7.(浙江省温州二中高三上学期期中,11)_______up,theyoungmanfoundhimselfcoveredwitharedblanket.
A.WakeB.WakingC.WakesD.woke
8.(浙江省瑞安中学高三暑期总结性测试,10)Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation_______howmuchyoulovethem.
A.doyourealizeB.yourealizeC.youwillrealizeD.willyourealize
9.(温州市学年高三八校联考英语试卷,6)NotuntilIwentthroughhispaper_________whatrapidprogresshehadmadeinwriting.
A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhadfoundD.wasIfound
10.(温州中学学年第一学期第一次月考,12)______withsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.
A.PreparingB.Havingprepared
C.ToprepareD.Prepared

高三英语教案:《Art复习》教学设计


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高三英语教案:《Art复习》教学设计”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

本文题目:高三英语一单元复习教案:Art复习教案

1、aim n. & v.

根据语境猜词义

(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.

(2) He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it.

(3) I drove fast,aiming for / at catching the last bus.

(4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.

根据语义找匹配

A. 目标,目的 (n.) B. 瞄准 (n.)

C. 瞄准,对准 (v.) D. 意欲,旨在 (v.)

(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C

without aim 漫无目的地

with the aim of 以期……,意在……

achieve one's aim 达到目的

miss one's aim 希望落空,失败

take aim at 向……瞄准 aim at 瞄准

aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

be aimed at 目的是,旨在……

aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地

用aim的适当形式填空

A person with the (1) aim (n.) of being a success should always do things (2) aiming (v.) at what he has (3) aimed (v.) for. Though sometimes he will be (4) aimless (adj.) not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) aimed (v.) at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) aim (n.).

2、adopt vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1) My mother was adopted when she was four.

(2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method.

根据语义找匹配:A. 收养,领养  B. 采用

(1) A (2) B

adopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 战略 / 政策

an adopted son 养子

用adopt的适当形式填空

When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) adopted ( adj. ) child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to (2) adopt (v.) her best friend Charlie's suggestion — to find her birth mother.

3、possession n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)The car Tom was in_possession_of was once in_the_possession_of his uncle.

(2)The finance company now has_possession_of the house.

(3)We lost_all_our_possessions in the terrible earthquake.

根据语义找匹配:A. 失去了所有财产 B. 拥有…… C. 拥有……的所有权 D.为……所有

(1) B;D (2) C (3) A

in the possession of 为……所占有

in one's possession 为某人所占有

take possession of 占有,拥有

have possession of 占有

possessions 财产(用复数) possess vt. 控制,占有

possess sb. of 使某人拥有 be possessed of 拥有

用possess的适当形式填空

With his business going on well, he was at first (1) possessed (v.) of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) possession (n.) of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) possession (n.). But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) possessions (n.) he had, but the devotion he made to the society.

4、score n. & v.

根据语境猜词义

(1) My score on the test was 85.

(2) A score of people was found missing in the storm.

(3) He scored high in the IQ test.

根据语义找匹配:A. 分数 B. 20 C. 得分

(1) A (2) B (3) C

scores of 许多,大量 a score of 20个

three score eggs60个鸡蛋

three score of these eggs 这些鸡蛋中的60个

表示“20”,其复数形式通常不加-s,且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定词修饰时,或当其后接us,them,you等人称代词时,score 后加of。

单项填空

()______ the engineers are watching over the project.

A. Scores of B. Three scores

C. Scores D. Three score of

D 句意:这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项,则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”;B项缺少of,且score不能用复数。

5、attempt n. & vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)I let them talk on, without_any_attempt_to interrupt them.

(2)She made_every_attempt_to go.

(3)They attempted_to finish the work within a month.

(4)They have_attempted a difficult task.

根据语义找匹配:A. 不想做…… B. 试图做……

C. 开始(任务) D. 千方百计地

(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C

make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

make an attempt on试图对……攻击

in an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事

attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企图做某事

attempted adj. 企图的,未遂的

用attempt的适当形式填空

A hungry lion make several (1) attempts(n.) on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) attempted (v.) to kill his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work.

6、specific adj. & n.

根据语境猜词义

(1) I gave you specific instructions.

(2) The money was collected for a specific purpose.

(3) Aspirin is a specific for headache.

根据语义找匹配:A. 具体的 B. 特效药 C. 特定的

(1) A (2) C (3) B

a specific aim一个特定的目标

a specific remedy 一种特定的疗法

specifically adv. 明确地,具体地,特意地

specification n. 详述; 说明书

用specific的适当形式填空

As I (1) specifically (adv.) mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) specific (adj.) purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) specific (n.) for regret.

7、figure n. & v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?

(2)Where did you get these figures?

(3)He was one of the leading political figures of this century.

(4)I can't figure_out why he quit his job.

根据语义找匹配:A. 想出 (v.) B. 人物 (n.) C. 数字、数据(n.) D. 体形(n.)

(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) A

keep one's figure 保持体型

a political figure 一位政治要人

figure out想出,理解

用figure的适当形式填空

Being a popular social (1) figure (n.), she always had to appear with a fine (2)figure(n.) and (3)figured (v.)out ways to attract the attention of the majority.

8、appeal v.&n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.

(2)The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.

(3)He appealed to his friends for support.

(4)This case was appealed to a higher case.

(5)She made her last appeal to his mother to forgive her.

根据语义找匹配:A. 上诉(vt.) B. 有感染力,吸引(vi.) C. 呼吁(vi.) D. 恳求(n.) E. 求助(vi.)

(1) C (2) B (3) E (4) A (5) D

appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事

appeal to sb. 吸引某人

appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

appeal for sth. 恳求,呼吁

用appeal的适当形式填空

In his (1) appeal (n.) to me for help, he said something (2) appealing (adj.). But for his bad reputation, his words didn't seem to (3) appeal (v.) to me.

9、by coincidence

根据语境猜词义

(1)By_coincidence,_the day I got married was the same as the day my close friend John married.

(2)What do you think of the coincidence of two accidents?

根据语义找匹配:A. 巧合地 B. 巧合 (n.)

(1)A (2)B

be coincident with 与……一致,巧合的

用coincidence的适当形式填空

The agent's sudden disappearance was (1) coincident with his sudden death, which Tom thought was not just (2) by coincidence.

() 1. (2008?江西) Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal B. ordinary

C. common D. typical

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)

D 考查形容词的辨析。normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;common常见的; typical典型的,代表性的。根据句意可知,只有D 项符合题意。

() 2. (2008?上海春)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.

A. childish B. artificial

C. aggressive D. heroic

C 考查形容词辨析。childish 孩子般的,幼稚的; artificial 人工的; heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有进取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意为:有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。

Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)

() 3. (2010?湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of

C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. (P6)

D 考查介词短语辨析。in preference to优先于;in place of代替;in agreement with同意,与……一致;in exchange for交换。句意为:公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。

() 4. (2009?安徽)China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A. reputation B. influence

C. impression D. knowledge

A 考查名词辨析。have a good reputation for 因……有好名声。 have influence / impression与on 搭配。have a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉,通晓。根据句意,中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。

The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)

高三英语教案:《名词复习》教学设计


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高三英语教案:《名词复习》教学设计”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

本文题目:高三英语复习教案:名词复习教案

1、名词

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

名词 专有名词 不可数名词

普通名词 物质名词

抽象名词

集体名词

可数名词

个体名词

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

情况 构成方法 读音 例词

一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses

以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。

如:two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys  holiday---holidays

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes  tomato--tomatoes

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs  roof---roofs

safe---safes  gulf---gulfs;

b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves  wolf---wolves

wife---wives  life---lives  thief---thieves;

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1) child---children  foot---feet  tooth---teeth

mouse---mice  man---men  woman---women

注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,

如an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2) 单复同形,

如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4) 以s结尾,仍为单数的名

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

1.4 不可数名词量的表示

1)物质名词

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:

This factory produces steel. (不可数)

We need various steels. (可数)

c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:

Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。

2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:

four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。

1.5 定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。例如:

sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如:

men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials

3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如:

goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷

4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如:

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋  a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

1.6 不同国籍人的单复数

国籍 总称(谓语用复数) 单数 复数

中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese

瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians

俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians

希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks

法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen

日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美国人 the Americans an American two Americans

印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans

英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen

瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

1.7 名词的格

英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:

1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3) 凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。例如:

John's and Mary's rooms(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)

6) 复合名词或短语, 's 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如:a month or two's absence 2.