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发表时间:2021-12-06

高三英语教案:《代词复习》教学设计。

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本文题目:高三英语语法复习教案:代词复习教案

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

数 单数 复数

格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him they them

she her they them

it it they them

例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

It's me. 是我。

二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。

数 单数 复数

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their

名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs

例如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

例如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。

四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为

"反身代词"。

例如:She was talking to herself.  她自言自语。

五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么大的区别。

例如:They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。

例如:--- Do you have a car?  --你有一辆小汽车吗?

--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.  他们,我一个也不认识。

七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

例如:Tell me who he is.  告诉我他是谁。

八、 关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、

表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(先行词)。

例如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.  他就是你要找的那个人。

3.1 人称代词的用法

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如:

John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。例如:

When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。

例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)

a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?

b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)

说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换

1) 宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

---- I like English.  --我喜欢英语。

---- Me too. --我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?

---- Not me. --我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

2) 主格代替宾格

a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。

b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her.  (宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)

They took me to be her.  他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)

3.3 代词的指代问题

1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。

例如: Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗?

2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。

例如: Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。

3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。

3.4 并列人称代词的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称 -> 第一人称,即you-> he/she; it -> I。

例如:You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称,即we ->you->they。

注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,

It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,

如:I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。

c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

3.5 物主代词

1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。例如:

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构。例如:

Jack's cap  意为The cap is Jack's。

His cap 意为The cap is his。

2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语。例如:

May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。

b. 作宾语。例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。

c. 作介词宾语。例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的去解释。

d. 作主语补语。例如:

The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

3.6 双重所有格

物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。公式为:a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。例如:a friend of mine, each brother of his.

3.7 .反身代词

1) 1) 列表

数 单数 复数

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they

反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves

另外:one的反身代词为oneself

2)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:

I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:

Please sit down. 请坐。

3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself。例如:

I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

4) 用作同位语

The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。

5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.

注意:

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

(错) Myself drove the car.

(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。

b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:

Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。

3.8 相互代词

1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。例如:

It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.

显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。

2)相互代词的句法功能:

a. 作动词宾语;

People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。

b. 可作介词宾语;

Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.  吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。

说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多。例如:

He put all the books beside each other/one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。

Usually these small groups were independent of each other. 这些小团体通常是相互独立的。

c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格。例如:

The students borrowed each other's notes. 学生们互借笔记。

3.9 指示代词

1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。例如:

单数 复数

限定词 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.

代词 This is Mary. Those are my teachers.

2) 指示代词的句法功能;

a. 作主语。例如:

This is the way to do it.  这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作宾语。例如:

I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

c. 作主语补语。例如:

My point is this.  我的观点就是如此。

d. 作介词宾语。例如:

I don't say no to that.  我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.  那并不可怕。

说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。例如:

(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)

(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:

(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)

(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)

(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

3.10 疑问代词

1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:

指人: who, whom, whose

指物: what

既可指人又可指物: which

2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:

疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?   桌上的书是谁的?

What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?

What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?

哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

说明1:无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。例如:

Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

说明2:Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:

Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。)

说明3: 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末。例如:

For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)

What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(现代英语)

说明4: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。例如:

I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。

Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?

Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.

你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

3.11. 关系代词

1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。例如:

The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。

2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

指人 指物 指人或指物

主 格 who which that

宾 格 whom that that

属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose

例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

说明:非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。

3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。例如:

He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

说明: 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。另外,关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略,例如:

I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.  我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

3.12 every , no, all, both, neither, nor

1)不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。

2)不定代词的功能与用法

a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。例如:

I have no idea about it. 我不知该咋办。

b. all 都,指三者以上。all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。例如:

All goes well.  一切进展得很好。

all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the book,而说 the whole book。

但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night, all the year;但习惯上不说 all hour,all century。

all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way

3)both 都,指两者。

a. both 与复数动词连用,但 both… and…可与单数名词连用。

b. both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前, be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。例如:

Who can speak Japanese? 谁能讲日本话?

We both(all)can. 我们都不会。

4)neither 两者都不

a. neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

b. 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither… nor 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。

c. 可用于下列句型,避免重复。例如:

She can't sing,neither(can)he. 她不会唱歌,他也不会。

5)neither 与nor 的比较

a. 如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用 nor。例如:

If you don't do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。

b. 如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。例如:

He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate. 他不会唱歌,不会跳舞,也不会滑冰。

3.13 none, few, some, any, one, ones

一、 none 无

1) none作主语,多与of 构成短语 none of。 在答语中,none可单独使用。例如:

Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画吗?

None. 没。

2) none作主语,谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语,则其单复数与表语一致。例如:

It is none of your business. 闲事莫管。

二、few 一些,少数

few 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,多用于肯定句。

三、some 一些

1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。

2) 当做"某一"解时,也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)

You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天,你会为此后悔的。

A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 有些人不同意你的看法。

注意:

(1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。

(2)some用于其他句式中:

a.肯定疑问句中:说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时。

Would you like句式中,表委婉请求或建议。例如:

Would you like some coffee? 喝咖啡吗?

b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时。例如:

If you need some help,let me know. 需要帮助,跟我说。

c.some位于主语部分。例如:

Some students haven't been there before. 有些学生没去过那儿。

d.当否定的是整体中的部分时,some可用于否定句。例如:

I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。

四、any 一些

1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。

当句中含有任何的意思时,any可用于肯定句。

Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说,你可任读一本。

五、one, 复数形式为ones

ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。例如:

Have you bought any rulers? 买尺了吗?

Yes, I 've bought some. 买了,买了几把。

3.14 one,that 和it

one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。例如:

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。

3.15 one/another/the other

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others  有三个以上

one… another,another…

some… others,others…

others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1) 泛指另一个用another。

2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。

3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。

4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。

5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。

3.16 “the”的妙用

He is one of the students who help me.

He is the one of the students who helps me. 他是帮我的学生之一。

第一句定语从句与the students 一致。

第二句定语从句与the one 一致。

3.17 anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each

1.anyone 和 any one

anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

2.no one 和none

a) none 后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。

b) none 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。例如:

None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。

---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗?

---- No one.  --没有。

3.every 和each

1) every 强调全体的概念, each强调个体概念。例如:

Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。

Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。

2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。

3) every 只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。例如:

Every boy has to take one. 每个男孩必须取一个。

Each boy has to take one.

Each of the boys has to take one.

4) every不可以作状语,each可作状语。

5) every 有反复重复的意思,如 every two weeks等; each没有。

6) every 与not 连用,表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。例如:

Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。

Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。

3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一个助动词之后。

1) both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。例如:

Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。

2) both,either

both与复数连用,either与单数连用。例如:

Both the boys are clever.  两个男孩都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever.

There are flowers on both sides of the street. 路边长满了野花。

There are flowers on either side of the street.

3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。例如:

All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。

I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。

I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。

注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。例如:

All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。

All (of) the milk is there.  所有的牛奶都在那。

3.19 many, much

Many,much都意为"许多", many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。例如:

How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议。

How much time has we left? 还剩多少时间?

Many of the workers were at the meeting.许多工人在开会。

Much of the time was spent on learning.学习上化了许多时间。

3.20 few, little, a few, a little

(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词

a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点

few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。例如:

He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has few friends.  他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

固定搭配:only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many) many a (=many)。例如:

Many books were sold.

Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。

典型例题:

Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

A. little  B. few C. a little  D. a few

答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。

相关知识

高三英语教案:《Art复习》教学设计


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高三英语教案:《Art复习》教学设计”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

本文题目:高三英语一单元复习教案:Art复习教案

1、aim n. & v.

根据语境猜词义

(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.

(2) He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it.

(3) I drove fast,aiming for / at catching the last bus.

(4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.

根据语义找匹配

A. 目标,目的 (n.) B. 瞄准 (n.)

C. 瞄准,对准 (v.) D. 意欲,旨在 (v.)

(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C

without aim 漫无目的地

with the aim of 以期……,意在……

achieve one's aim 达到目的

miss one's aim 希望落空,失败

take aim at 向……瞄准 aim at 瞄准

aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

be aimed at 目的是,旨在……

aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地

用aim的适当形式填空

A person with the (1) aim (n.) of being a success should always do things (2) aiming (v.) at what he has (3) aimed (v.) for. Though sometimes he will be (4) aimless (adj.) not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) aimed (v.) at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) aim (n.).

2、adopt vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1) My mother was adopted when she was four.

(2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method.

根据语义找匹配:A. 收养,领养  B. 采用

(1) A (2) B

adopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 战略 / 政策

an adopted son 养子

用adopt的适当形式填空

When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) adopted ( adj. ) child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to (2) adopt (v.) her best friend Charlie's suggestion — to find her birth mother.

3、possession n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)The car Tom was in_possession_of was once in_the_possession_of his uncle.

(2)The finance company now has_possession_of the house.

(3)We lost_all_our_possessions in the terrible earthquake.

根据语义找匹配:A. 失去了所有财产 B. 拥有…… C. 拥有……的所有权 D.为……所有

(1) B;D (2) C (3) A

in the possession of 为……所占有

in one's possession 为某人所占有

take possession of 占有,拥有

have possession of 占有

possessions 财产(用复数) possess vt. 控制,占有

possess sb. of 使某人拥有 be possessed of 拥有

用possess的适当形式填空

With his business going on well, he was at first (1) possessed (v.) of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) possession (n.) of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) possession (n.). But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) possessions (n.) he had, but the devotion he made to the society.

4、score n. & v.

根据语境猜词义

(1) My score on the test was 85.

(2) A score of people was found missing in the storm.

(3) He scored high in the IQ test.

根据语义找匹配:A. 分数 B. 20 C. 得分

(1) A (2) B (3) C

scores of 许多,大量 a score of 20个

three score eggs60个鸡蛋

three score of these eggs 这些鸡蛋中的60个

表示“20”,其复数形式通常不加-s,且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定词修饰时,或当其后接us,them,you等人称代词时,score 后加of。

单项填空

()______ the engineers are watching over the project.

A. Scores of B. Three scores

C. Scores D. Three score of

D 句意:这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项,则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”;B项缺少of,且score不能用复数。

5、attempt n. & vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)I let them talk on, without_any_attempt_to interrupt them.

(2)She made_every_attempt_to go.

(3)They attempted_to finish the work within a month.

(4)They have_attempted a difficult task.

根据语义找匹配:A. 不想做…… B. 试图做……

C. 开始(任务) D. 千方百计地

(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C

make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

make an attempt on试图对……攻击

in an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事

attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企图做某事

attempted adj. 企图的,未遂的

用attempt的适当形式填空

A hungry lion make several (1) attempts(n.) on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) attempted (v.) to kill his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work.

6、specific adj. & n.

根据语境猜词义

(1) I gave you specific instructions.

(2) The money was collected for a specific purpose.

(3) Aspirin is a specific for headache.

根据语义找匹配:A. 具体的 B. 特效药 C. 特定的

(1) A (2) C (3) B

a specific aim一个特定的目标

a specific remedy 一种特定的疗法

specifically adv. 明确地,具体地,特意地

specification n. 详述; 说明书

用specific的适当形式填空

As I (1) specifically (adv.) mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) specific (adj.) purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) specific (n.) for regret.

7、figure n. & v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?

(2)Where did you get these figures?

(3)He was one of the leading political figures of this century.

(4)I can't figure_out why he quit his job.

根据语义找匹配:A. 想出 (v.) B. 人物 (n.) C. 数字、数据(n.) D. 体形(n.)

(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) A

keep one's figure 保持体型

a political figure 一位政治要人

figure out想出,理解

用figure的适当形式填空

Being a popular social (1) figure (n.), she always had to appear with a fine (2)figure(n.) and (3)figured (v.)out ways to attract the attention of the majority.

8、appeal v.&n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.

(2)The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.

(3)He appealed to his friends for support.

(4)This case was appealed to a higher case.

(5)She made her last appeal to his mother to forgive her.

根据语义找匹配:A. 上诉(vt.) B. 有感染力,吸引(vi.) C. 呼吁(vi.) D. 恳求(n.) E. 求助(vi.)

(1) C (2) B (3) E (4) A (5) D

appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事

appeal to sb. 吸引某人

appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

appeal for sth. 恳求,呼吁

用appeal的适当形式填空

In his (1) appeal (n.) to me for help, he said something (2) appealing (adj.). But for his bad reputation, his words didn't seem to (3) appeal (v.) to me.

9、by coincidence

根据语境猜词义

(1)By_coincidence,_the day I got married was the same as the day my close friend John married.

(2)What do you think of the coincidence of two accidents?

根据语义找匹配:A. 巧合地 B. 巧合 (n.)

(1)A (2)B

be coincident with 与……一致,巧合的

用coincidence的适当形式填空

The agent's sudden disappearance was (1) coincident with his sudden death, which Tom thought was not just (2) by coincidence.

() 1. (2008?江西) Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal B. ordinary

C. common D. typical

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)

D 考查形容词的辨析。normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;common常见的; typical典型的,代表性的。根据句意可知,只有D 项符合题意。

() 2. (2008?上海春)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.

A. childish B. artificial

C. aggressive D. heroic

C 考查形容词辨析。childish 孩子般的,幼稚的; artificial 人工的; heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有进取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意为:有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。

Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)

() 3. (2010?湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of

C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. (P6)

D 考查介词短语辨析。in preference to优先于;in place of代替;in agreement with同意,与……一致;in exchange for交换。句意为:公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。

() 4. (2009?安徽)China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A. reputation B. influence

C. impression D. knowledge

A 考查名词辨析。have a good reputation for 因……有好名声。 have influence / impression与on 搭配。have a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉,通晓。根据句意,中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。

The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)

高三英语教案:《名词复习》教学设计


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高三英语教案:《名词复习》教学设计”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

本文题目:高三英语复习教案:名词复习教案

1、名词

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

名词 专有名词 不可数名词

普通名词 物质名词

抽象名词

集体名词

可数名词

个体名词

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

情况 构成方法 读音 例词

一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses

以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。

如:two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys  holiday---holidays

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes  tomato--tomatoes

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs  roof---roofs

safe---safes  gulf---gulfs;

b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves  wolf---wolves

wife---wives  life---lives  thief---thieves;

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1) child---children  foot---feet  tooth---teeth

mouse---mice  man---men  woman---women

注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,

如an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2) 单复同形,

如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4) 以s结尾,仍为单数的名

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

1.4 不可数名词量的表示

1)物质名词

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:

This factory produces steel. (不可数)

We need various steels. (可数)

c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:

Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。

2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:

four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。

1.5 定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。例如:

sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如:

men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials

3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如:

goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷

4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如:

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋  a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

1.6 不同国籍人的单复数

国籍 总称(谓语用复数) 单数 复数

中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese

瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians

俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians

希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks

法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen

日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美国人 the Americans an American two Americans

印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans

英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen

瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

1.7 名词的格

英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:

1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3) 凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。例如:

John's and Mary's rooms(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)

6) 复合名词或短语, 's 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如:a month or two's absence 2.

高三英语教案:《Poems复习》教学设计


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“高三英语教案:《Poems复习》教学设计”,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

本文题目:高三英语复习教案:Poems复习教案

根据语境猜词义

(1) You are looking at only one aspect of the problem.

(2) They considered the plan in all its aspects.

(3) The building has a southern aspect.

根据语义找匹配:A. 方面 B. 朝向

(1) A (2) A (3) B

in this aspect 在这一方面 in all aspects 各方面

根据句意完成句子

(1)You are right in this aspect (在这个方面)

(2)I am interested in all aspects of science.(自然科学的各个方面)

2、pattern n.

根据语境猜词义

(1) She is a pattern of all the classmates.

(2) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern.

根据语义找匹配:A. 式样,图案 B.典范

(1) B (2) A

翻译句子

(1)花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。

The flower pattern is very popular in villages.

(2)她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。

She has got used to the new patterns of family life.

3、underline v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.

(2)The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to school.

(3)Pay attention to the underlined parts.

根据语义找匹配

A. 有下划线的 B. 强调 C. 给……加下划线

(1) C (2) B (3) A

翻译句子

(1)父母强调了当他们外出时,孩子应该注意的事情。

The parents underlined some points that should be paid attention to for the child when they were absent.

(2)秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。

The secretary underlined the most urgent affairs today for her boss.

4、exchange v. 交换,交流;n. 交换, 交流, 交易

(1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物

(2) exchange experience交流经验

(3) exchange greetings互相问候

(4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位

(5) an exchange of views交换意见

(6) exchange professors交流讲学教授

(7) exchange students(两国间)交换的留学生

exchange sth. for sth. 把……换成……

exchange sth. with sb. 和某人互换某物

翻译句子

(1)我下周要出国旅游了,所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。

I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank.

(2)这两个队伍公开交流意见。

There is an open exchange of ideas between two teams.

5、take it easy

根据语境猜词义

(1) There is enough time. Take_it_easy.

(2) I want to take_it_easy when I am on holiday.

根据语义找匹配:A. 轻松,松懈 B. 从容,不紧张

(1) B (2) A

翻译句子

(1)慢慢走。路面都结冰了。

Take it easy. The roads are icy.

(2)爷爷明年将会退休,可以多休息了。

My grandfather will retire next year and can take things easy.

6、make up of(多用于被动)构成

根据语境感悟其用法

(1)The committee is made_up_of 12 members.

这个委员会由12名成员构成。

(2)Our class is made_up_of 45 students and 7 teachers.

我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。

consist of 由……组成(不能用于被动)

be made of用……材料制成(可见材料)

be made from用……材料制成(看不见材料)

make…into… 把……做成……

翻译句子

(1) 他很快就把这些木材造成了一条船。

He made the wood into a boat quickly.

(2) 长城是由石头和砖头(brick)砌成的。

The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks.

7、let out

根据语境猜词义

(1) She let_out a cry of surprise.

(2) She promised that she would not let_out the plan to the press.

根据语义找匹配:A. 发出B. 泄露

(1)A (2)B

leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

bring out 使显示, 出版 make out 理解, 辨认出

翻译句子

(1)石油泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。

The oil gas let out and caused a great panic.

(2)老师强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。

The teacher stressed that the students should not leave out any important details when in the lecture.

(3)这个笔迹有点模糊(vague),但我还是可以辨认出来。

The handwriting is a little vague, but I can still make it out.

8、Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.(P10)

有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。

some…others… 一些……而另一些……

In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.

夏令营活动中,有些成员来自非洲,有些来自亚洲。

翻译句子

(1)讨论过程中,有些人同意这个计划,而有些人反对。

In the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were against.

(2)比赛过程中,这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划,一些人收集信息;而另一些人却在准备他们的演说词。

The group cooperated well in the course of the competition. Some of them made the plan; some of them collected the information; others prepared for their speech.

()(2010?湖南)If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

A. followed B. should follow

C. had followed D. would follow

If Rob hadn't_injured himself, we would_have_won. (P13)

C 根据“wouldn't have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。

高三英语教案:《Module复习》教学设计


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高三英语教案:《Module复习》教学设计”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

本文题目:高三英语四单元教案:Module 复习教案

知识详解

① oppose vt. 反对,阻碍;与……对抗

(回归课本P53)...meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.

……它的意思是:我们将反对对黑人的歧视并将阻止美国人民之间的冲突。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Father does not oppose the idea at all.

父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。

②The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents.

修建新机场的计划将会遭到当地居民的强烈反对。

③(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law.

我将反对改变这个法规。

④Students talk about the pop stars’ private life as opposed to their public life after class.

学生们课后谈论明星们的私生活而非他们的社会生活。

【易混辨析】

resist,object,oppose

三者都含有“反抗”的意思

(1)resist指“积极的反抗、对抗”,“用武力阻止前进”。后跟doing sth.。

(2)object常指“用言论或论据等表示抗议或反对。”后跟to (doing) sth.。

(3)oppose为常用词,指“对某人、某事采取积极行动,尤指反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。

①She objects to being scolded in public.

②I was unable to resist laughing.

③A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons.

【即境活用】

1.Members of the council ________ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.

A.imposed  B.posed

C.composed D.opposed

解析:选D。oppose“反对”,符合题意。impose“欺骗;施加影响,强加”;pose“姿势”;compose“写作”。

2.(温州模拟)She was on a diet,but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food.

Consequently,her weight was gained again.

A.remove B.resist

C.reject D.object

解析:选B。句意为“她在减肥,但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此体重又增加了。”can’t resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。

②convinced adj. 确信的;相信的

(回归课本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future...

专家们确信这在未来会发生的……

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me.

我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。

②I’m convinced of his honesty.

我相信他是诚实的。

③I’m not convinced that your idea will work.

我不相信你的意见是可行的。

【即境活用】

3.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

A.of;at B.by;in

C.of;on D.on;at

解析:选C。convince意为“说服,确信”,与介词of连用,意为“使(人)承认或信服”;effect意为“作用,功效”,与介词on连用,意为“对……有影响”。

4.(湖北天门中学模拟)Whatever he explained,he couldn’t ________ the policeman that he was innocent.

A.confirm B.present

C.convince D.admit

解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意为“无论他说什么,他都无法让警察确信他是无辜的。”

③acquire vt. 得到,获得

(回归课本P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.

新的方言不断获取自身复杂的特征,直到他们成为不再依赖(英语)的真正的语言。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.

我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。

②She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.

她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。

【易混辨析】

acquire,gain,obtain

(1)acquire 多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得,获得的内容多是抽象的东西,并且一经获得就很难失去,如知识等。

(2)gain 常指强有力的夺取,也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。

(3)obtain 是较正式用语,常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。

①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.

②I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

③The country gained its independence ten years ago.

【即境活用】

5.Mr.Smith gradually ________ knowledge of the subject by constant study.

A.inquiredB.needed

C.required D.acquired

解析:选D。句意:史密斯先生通过不断学习逐渐获得这门学科的知识。acquire在此表示“获得”,符合句意。

6.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ________ taste and are not in born.

A.gained B.developed

C.acquired D.grown

解析:选C。句意是:抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。acquire有“学成;养成”之意。

④tell...apart 把……区分开来

(回归课本P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.

要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Can you tell the twin brothers apart?

你能分得清这两个孪生兄弟吗?

②It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.

在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。

③The kittens looked exactly alike—how could you tell which was which?

这些小猫看上去一模一样——你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢?

④To tell the truth,I do know where he has gone.

说实话,我的确知道他去了哪里。

【即境活用】

7.The two paintings look so much alike that I can’t ________ the authentic painting ________ the modern copy.

A.tell;from B.tell;of

C.tell;apart D.tell;off

解析:选A。句意:这两幅画这么相似,以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。此题考查tell不同搭配的用法。tell A from B“区分A和B”;tell sb.of/about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”;tell sth. apart“区分某物”;tell sb.off for sth.“为某事斥责某人”。

8.(山东枣庄模拟)I could ________ he was surprised from the expression on his face.

A.look B.say

C.watch D.tell

解析:选D。本题考查动词辨析。tell在此表示“说出;判断出”的意思。句意为“从他脸上的表情我能认识到他很吃惊。”

look“看”;say“说话”;watch“观看”。

⑤get down to 开始做某事

(回归课本P53)Thus,to talk turkey means to get down to business.

因此,to talk turkey意思是开始做生意。

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①He got down to his work after the holidays.

度假之后他开始工作。

②Let’s get down to our business.

咱们开始干正事吧。

③After supper,they got down to having a meeting.

晚饭后,他们召开了一个会议。

④How can I get it across to you people how important this is?

我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性?

⑤(朗文P866)The three men got away in a stolen car.

那三个人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。

⑥The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.

整个村庄都在收割庄稼。

【即境活用】

9.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ________ our studies.

A.get down to  B.get through

C.get back for D.get over

解析:选A。get dwon to sth.表示“开始做某事”。句意:期末考试马上就到了,我们该开始认真学习了。

10.(江西省十校一模)—Better get down to your work,Jack.

—________.

A.It’s my pleasure

B.Not to mention it

C.Mind your own business

D.You’re welcome

解析:选C。本题考查情景交际。第一句话是劝对方“最好开始工作(别再玩了)。”答语C表示“少管闲事(别管我的事)”。其他三个选项都是对感谢的回应。

⑥let sb.down 使某人失望

(回归课本P53) With friends like these,who needs enemies?means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.

“With friends like these,who needs enemies?”意思是“你的朋友辜负了你的信任或者让你失望。”

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Let down the rope so that I can climb up.

把绳子放下来我好爬上去。

②I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me dwon.

我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望。

③(朗文P1180)These curtains let in too much light.

这些窗帘太透光。

④The man let off a bomb in the crowd,causing 12 people dead at least.

那个人在人群中引爆了炸弹,至少导致12个人死亡。

⑤I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.

假如你把这个机密泄漏出去,有秘密的事我再也不告诉你了。

⑥I wouldn’t speak to him,let alone trust him and lend him some money.

我理都不愿理他,更谈不上信任他,把钱借给他了。

【即境活用】

11.The news of the famous singer’s absence has really ________ his fans ________.

A.taken;out B.helped;out

C.given;off D.let;down

解析:选D。句意:那位著名歌星缺席的消息真让他的歌迷失望。用let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。

12.I’m badly ________,for there is no one that can be relied on.

A.let down B.let on

C.let out D.let off

解析:选A。考查短语动词辨析和句意理解。句意:我非常失望,因为这里没有可以依靠的人。let down“使失望”;let on“泄露”;let out“使出去”;let off“原谅,不惩罚”,只有A项符合题意。

句型梳理

①【教材原句】 Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts.

(P44)

也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。

【句法分析】 (1)只要……引导条件状语从句,从句中一般用现在时代替将来时。

①You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.

只要你不把书弄脏,就可以借给你。

②I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain.

只要不下雨就行了。

③As long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe.

如果你开车小心,你就会很安全。

(2)长达……:

④This line is four times as long as that one.

这条线是那条线的四倍长。

(3)on condition that 只要,条件是

as far as 远至;就……的限度

as good as 和……一样好;几乎

as well as 和……一样好;和,既……又……

⑤Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我,条件是下月归还。

【即境活用】

13.________ good service is provided the small motels will continue to have people who choose to stay in them rather than in the big ones.

A.As much as  B.As long as

C.As soon as D.As far as

解析:选B。句意:只要有好的服务,小型的汽车旅馆会继续吸引那些宁愿选择住小旅馆而不住大旅馆的人。as long as 只要;as much as 尽可能多;as soon as 一……就;as far as远到。

14.(重庆一模)________ he works hard,

I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A.As long as B.As well as

C.So far as D.As soon as

解析:选A。句意为“只要他努力工作,我并不在意他什么时候把实验做完。”as long as 引导条件状语从句。

②【教材原句】 In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English,Chinese,or any other—is different.(P44)

从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。

【句法分析】1)whether English,Chinese,or any other在句中作插入语,用来对所要表达的内容进行解释或补充,插入语可用破折号分开,也可用逗号隔开。

①He asked the people present,whether men or women,to keep it secret.

他要求在场的人,无论男女,要保守秘密。

②Pearls,either big or small,are very expensive.

珍珠有大有小,但都非常珍贵。

③This is the last chance,I am afraid,that you can win over them.恐怕这是你能战胜他们的最后机会了。

2)whether...or 还可以引导从句。

(1)不管……还是……。引导让步状语从句。

④Playing football is a popular game,whether to men or women.

踢足球是一项受人欢迎的运动,不管对于男子还是女子。

(2)是……还是……。引导名词性从句。

⑤My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.我的怀疑是明天天气是好还是坏。

【即境活用】

15.I don’t quite share with you some views on the matter—________—these are too strange.

A.to be honest B.believe it or not

C.in other words D.what’s more

解析:选A。句意:在这件事上,我与你的某些观点不太一致,老实说,这些观点太奇怪了。to be honest在句中作插入语,意为“老实说,说实话”。

16.All people,________ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

A.even if B.whether

C.no matter D.however

解析:选B。句意是:自从灾难发生以来,所有的人们,不管是老人还是年轻人,不管是富人还是穷人,都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。even if即使;whether...or.... 不管……还是……;no matter后接疑问词时,表示“不管……”;however“无论多么……”。

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