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小学三年英语教案

发表时间:2021-05-03

2010届高三英语TransformingMars教案。

老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家在认真写教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“2010届高三英语TransformingMars教案”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

Unit1TransformingMars

一、单元分析(UnitAnalysis)

(一)单元地位(UnitPosition)

1.学习该单元有助于学生了解人类与地球环境的关系,并能促进学生的环保意识。建议教师在详解课文之余,能设计相关的主题活动来帮助学生多了解该主题的内涵意义,并为学生将来更好地保护地球环境作个铺垫。

2.学生通过课文中对于改造火星的描述,了解人类赖以生存的条件,引起学生保护环境的热情,通过写倡议书的形式来表达出来。

3.本课的语法现象是连系动词和将来完成时的使用,教师可以一系列的口语来训练学生对于这个语法点的应用。

(二)单元目标(UnitTarget)

1.了解如今的航空成就,开阔视野

2.激发保护地球的意识

3.掌握连系动词的用法

4.学会运用将来完成时

5.学会整理资料,抽取有用信息,为自己的写作服务

6.练习三大阅读技能:skimming,scanning以及利用关联词来分析文章结构

(三)单元重点(UnitPoints)

1.关键词:

atmosphere,breathable,construct,convert,expedition,gravity,icecaps,inhabitants,melt,migrate,circularpath,polar,retain,spacecraft,survive,transform,unmanned,vapour

2.功能:

Groupinteraction:Respondingtoothers(参考课本第16页Speaking)

3.语法点:

1)掌握连系动词的用法

2)学会运用将来完成时

一、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考

1Reading作为“改造火星”这一主题的引入,教师可以让学生看一些关于航空发展最新的图片和文字描述,再延伸到人们对于火星的探索,来引入本文的主题。[链接1]

在此基础上阅读并讲解课文,使学生完成相关练习,使他们对文章内容能有更深刻、全面地了解。[链接2]

课本第1页—Reading部分。

2IntegratedSkills作为教材第7页的综合能力部分,教师可按照课本要求和实际情况带领学生完成相关的习题。课文第7页—IntegratedSkills部分

3Speaking以“保护地球”为主题设计两个口语活动。

活动一:根据课文内容和阅读相关材料,以小组讨论的形式来讨论人类在地球上赖以生存的条件,并要得出这些是由什么提供的。

活动二:看一组地球受到威胁的PPT,然后以一个国家领导或者是一个普通人的身份来谈一谈要如何保护地球。[链接3]课文第15页—Speaking部分

4Writing学生通过之前的活动,已被激发出保护地球的热情,教师应趁热打铁使他们的激情用诗歌的形式得以表达。

[链接4]课文第18页—Writing部分

5Language本课语法主要是对将来完成时和系动词的学习。除了利用课本上的图片和练习进行操练外,教师可以以竞赛的形式和学生一起回顾历年相关的高考题。[链接5]课文第10-14页—Language部分

6MoreLanguageInput根据课时,来安排morelanguageinput的讲解,教师可以按照课本要求和实际情况带领学生完成相关的习题。课文第19页—MoreLanguageInput

[链接1]

活动一:

说明:

作为导入,教师首先以一幅幅人类探索太空的震撼图片和文字,使学生快速进入到课文主题。

[链接2]

说明:

在课文初步处理时采用jig-sawreading这一方法,可以化整篇阅读为段落阅读,使学生通过对所读课文内容的互动交流,完成不同的练习,实现从部分到整体,逐步熟悉掌握课文的目的。在活动的各阶段,教师可设计不同的任务,有针对性地训练学生的阅读能力。整个活动都是以小组为单位进行的,这就要求学生通过组员间的配合,来完成任务,培养学生互帮互助的团队合作精神。

[链接3]

活动一:

说明:

“小组活动”可以调动学生的积极性,增强学生相互合作的能力。以小组活动方式呈现合作结果,让全体学生都能参与其中,贡献自己的智慧,调动学生自主学习的积极性。

1.教师将整个班级分为几个小组,每一组中确定“记录者”和“汇报者”,并明确职责。

2.教师先给学生看两篇例文作为阅读材料。

3.学生根据课文内容和阅读相关材料,以小组讨论的形式来讨论人类在地球上赖以生存的条件,并要得出这些是由什么提供的。

相关材料:

Environmentalfactorsplayacentralroleinhumandevelopment,health,anddisease.Broadlydefined,theenvironment,includinginfectiousagents,isoneofthreeprimaryfactorsthataffecthumanhealth.Theothertwoaregeneticfactorsandpersonalbehavior.

Humanexposurestohazardousagentsintheair,water,soil,andfoodandtophysicalhazardsintheenvironmentaremajorcontributorstoillness,disability,anddeathworldwide.Furthermore,deteriorationofenvironmentalconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldslowssustainabledevelopment.Poorenvironmentalqualityisestimatedtobedirectlyresponsibleforapproximately25percentofallpreventableillhealthintheworld,withdiarrhealdiseasesandrespiratoryinfectionsheadingthelist.[4]Illhealthresultingfrompoorenvironmentalqualityvariesconsiderablyamongcountries.Poorenvironmentalqualityhasitsgreatestimpactonpeoplewhosehealthstatusalreadymaybeatrisk.

Becausetheeffectoftheenvironmentonhumanhealthissogreat,protectingtheenvironmenthasbeenamainstayofpublichealthpracticesince1878.[5]National,Tribal,State,andlocaleffortstoensurecleanairandsafesuppliesoffoodandwater,tomanagesewageandmunicipalwastes,andtocontroloreliminatevector-borneillnesseshavecontributedsignificantlytoimprovementsinpublichealthintheUnitedStates.However,thepublic’sawarenessoftheenvironment’sroleinhealthismorerecent.PublicationofRachelCarson’sSilentSpringintheearly1960s,followedbythewell-publicizedpoorhealthofresidentsofLoveCanalinwesternNewYork,asignificanttoxicwastesite,awakenedpublicconsciousnesstoenvironmentalissues.Theresultoftheseandothersimilareventsistheso-calledenvironmentalmovementthathasledtotheintroductionintoeverydaylifeofsuchtermsasSuperfundsites,waterquality,cleanair,ozone,urbansprawl,andagriculturalrunoff.

In1993alone,over9billionwasspentonpollutionabatementandcontrolintheUnitedStates.[6]However,manyhazardoussitesstillremain.Minimalresearchhasbeendonetoevaluatethehealthrisksassociatedwithchroniclow-levelexposurestohazardoussubstances,resultinginaninabilitytoevaluateandmanagesuchsiteseffectivelyandtoevaluatethehealthstatusofresidentslivingnearsuchsites.Furtherenvironmentalepidemiologyandtoxicologyresearchisneededtoaddresssuchproblemsandtoimprovethescienceandpublichealthmanagementofthehealtheffectsonpeopleexposedtoenvironmentalhazards.

参考网站:

http://munity.wm360.cn/space/index.php/2131/viewspace-10083.html

http://.cn/Article/Others/environment/59818.html

http://e,

Whowanttolaughandplayandrun

Aroundthetreesandinthefields.

Sowemustkeepourplanetfree

Frommessytrashanddebris

Withairthatscleanandfreshandclear

Foralltobreathefromyeartoyear.

Wemustnevereverabuse

OursweetEarththatsourstouse.

RecyclingInMyHome

(tothetuneof"TheWheelsOntheBus")

Recyclinginmyhomegoesroundandround,

Roundandround,roundandround.

Recyclinginmyhomegoesroundandround,

Allthroughtheday.

Tieupthepapersandtakethemback,

Takethemback,takethemback.

Tieupthepapersandtakethemback,

Allthroughtheday.

Crushthecansandtakethemback.....

Rinsethemilkbottlesandtakethemback....

Savetheglassandtakeitback......

WorkingontheTrash

(tothetuneof"IveBeenWorkingontheRailroad")

WevebeenworkingonRECYCLINGAllthetrashwecan,

Wevebeenworkingonrecycling,Itsaverysimpleplan,

Separateyourglassandpaper,

Separateyourplasticandtin.

TakethetrashthatyouverecycledToyourrecyclingbin!

WevebeenworkingonREDUCINGAllthetrashwecan.

WevebeenworkingonreducingItsaverysimpleplan.

Dontgowastinganyproducts,Usejustexactlywhatyouneed.

Dontbuythingsinextrawrapping,Reduceandyoullsucceed!

WevebeenworkingonREUSINGAllthetrashwecan.

Wevebeenworkingonreusing,Itsaverysimpleplan.

Ifitsapaperbagyoureusing,Dontuseitonce,useittwice!

Giveoldclothesandtoystosomeone,Toreusethemwouldbenice!

http:///Heartland/1133/earthday.html

http:///

http:///poem/earth/

http://karenswhimsy.com/altered-books/cup/earth-poem.htm

[链接5]

问答竞赛

说明:

竞赛的形式比较活跃,容易调动学生的积极性和强烈的参与兴趣。老师将高考题转化成问答竞赛的内容的形式制作成幻灯片,让学生在愉快的形式中加深对该语法点的了解和运用。

步骤:

将学生分成4个小组,以小组为单位进行抢答。

共20题,没个题目分值10分,答对但不完整得5分,同一小组队员补答若答对可以得满分,其他小组补答若答对,其他小组得分。

每个小组有一个计分牌(用台历制成,由老师事先准备),由老师进行计分。

比赛结束时,各小组计算得分,胜者给予奖励。

相关推荐

2010届高三英语Planningfortheperfectwedding教案3


Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,Language,Writing

一、章节分析(SectionAnalysis)

(一)综述

本章节是语言运用部分。通过听,说,写方面的训练,提高学生语言词汇方面的能力,加强他们运用语言知识来表达思想感情的能力。教会学生掌握和运用定语从句。学生学会写段落。

(二)目标

Listening

帮助学生学会通过听一段内容很快找到具体信息。

Speaking

帮助学生学会在各种情况下,以恰当的语言进行小组讨论,学会如何引入各类不同话题,并在小组成员各种不同的表现的情况下,顺利地引导讨论的进行,并最终得出讨论的结论。

Language

指导学生掌握由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;限制性和非限制性定语从句。

Writing

1学会写段落。(每个段落写八至十句话。)

2学会一个paragraph应包括:1.主题句(主要观点);2.进一步说明或描述观点;(2-4句)3.举例来论证观点。(2-4句)

3可以这样写段落:1叙述性写作(不同的阶段)2议论法(论证观点)3提供信息法(不同的主题和步骤)4描述法(描述事物,人,地点)

(三)重点和难点

Listening

确保学生掌握如下词汇:Page44:economy,attendance,package,album,standard,superior,reception

帮助学生知道:PhotographicStudio,WeddingPresentList,HoneymoonHoliday,WeddingSeatingPlan,Anniversaries

Speaking

学会在小组成员表现各异的情况下顺利引导讨论的进行,并掌握一些有用的句型。

Language

帮助学生掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;限制性和非限制性定语从句。

Writing

根据要求写出段落。叙述法/议论法/描述法/提供信息法。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考

Listening材料的整合:将课本第43页和课本第56页上的听力材料整合。两份材料都是培养学生找到具体的信息。

Pre-listening在听之前,创设环境,要求学生明确听力任务(recognizekeywords),扫清在听力材料中出现的困难词汇(economy,attendance,package,standard,superior,reception…),提高听的效果。

While-listening诱发兴趣,增强听的动力。

Post-listening要求学生小组活动,找一份伊丽沙白二世女王登基50周年庆典的文章,一人给出提纲,并朗读,其余人进行记录,看是否能很快找到具体信息。

具体处理这部分内容的建议如下。

ElizabethIIbecamequeenoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandin1952.InadditionsheisheadoftheCommonwealth.Formorethan50years,duringaperiodofgreatchangeinBritain,thequeenhascarriedoutherpoliticaldutiesasheadofstate,theceremonialresponsibilitiesofthesovereignandalargeannualprogrammeofvisitsintheUnitedKingdomaswellasnumerousforeigntours.In2002,Elizabethcelebratedhergoldenjubilee(50yearsonthethrone)andin2006her80thbirthday.

《牛津英语教学参考》Page44,Page56

Speaking注意语音,语调,升调和降调并操练。RolePlay

LanguageAClauseswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose

BDefiningandnon-definingclauses

CAdditionalactivity:Combinethepairsofsentences,makinganynecessarychanges.

1.Tomdidnotdowellatschool.Hewasinterestedinfilms.

Tom,whowasinterestedinfilms,didnotdowellatschool.(non-defining)

2.Theboyfeltill.Hehadeatensixice-creams.

Theboywhohadeatensixice-creamsfeltill.(defining)

WritingUsingParagraphs

Thissectionreviewssomeofthewaysinwhichweuseparagraphs.

Usethepassageonpages40-41asanexampleofgoodparagraphing.Mostoftheparagraphsinthatpassagestartwithatopicsentencewhichtellsthereaderwhatthatparagraphwillbeabout.

Ifawriterhasagoodplan,he/shewillfinditeasytouseparagraphs.Ifawriterhasnoplan,andjustwriteswithoutknowingwhatwillcomenext,itwillbemoredifficulttouseparagraphsinanorderedway.Thusparagraphingiscloselylinkedtoplanning.

Paragraphsareveryimportantinthevisualappearanceofapieceofwriting.Noonelikestoreadasolidpageoftextwithoutanyparagraphs.(Thisincludesexaminers.)Studentsareunlikelytolosemarksforhavingtoomanyparagraphs,buttheymaylosemarksinthecompositioniftheyhavenoparagraphsatall,orveryfew.

Thetaskforthischapterisrelativelysimple.Thisisdeliberate,sothatstudentscanconcentrateonparagraphingskills.Letstudentsdiscusstheirstories,andlistunluckyandluckyincidentswhichcouldhappentopeople.Theneachstudentmustmakehisorherownplanandwritethestory.

具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接2]。参考教参P54

说明:

建议听说结合:在说的基础上,引入听的内容,要求学生掌握locatespecificinformation的技巧。

Listening

1Pre-listening(page44)

1)Getfamiliarwiththenewwords(economy,attendance,package,album,standard,superior,reception).

2)Introducethetasktothestudents.Thisexerciseprovidespracticeinthetypeoflisteningtaskswhichoftenoccurinexams.

2Whilelistening

1)Accordingtotheoutline,requirestudentstolocatespecificinformation.

2)Playthroughtherecordingonce,andgetstudentstotrytoanswerthequestionsafterhearingthemjustonce(asintheexam).Thenreplaytherecordingasoftenasisnecessaryforstudentstounderstanditfully.

3)Thereisanotherexerciseonpage56.Dothelistening.

3Post-listening

Afterthelistening,explaintheanswers.

说明:

通过这一部分的学习,让学生学会写段落,写三个或以上段落,打好写作的基础。

Writing

StepOnePre-writing---tointroducestructuresandthewaysofwritingparagraphs.

Atypicalparagraphcanhavethisstructure:

Topicsentence:givesamainidea

2-4sentences:explainordescribetheideamore

2-4sentences:givesomeexamplestosupportyouridea

Youcanuseparagraphsinthisway:

a.Innarrativewriting:fordifferentstagesinastory

b.Inargumentativewriting:fordifferentideasinyourargument

c.Ininformativewriting:fordifferenttopicsorstepsinaprocess

d.Indescriptivewriting:fordifferentitems,peopleorplaces

StepTwoWhile-writing

Studentscanhavetwoormoreparagraphsonthesametopic,ifnecessary.

Studentsmuststartanewparagraphforanewspeaker(whentheyareusingdirectspeech.)

Iftheyhaveagoodplan,itwillbeeasierforthemtodecidewhentostartanewparagraph.

StepThreePost-writing

Studentscheckiftheyhaveusedthestructureandwaysmentionedabove.

Studentspresenttheirwritings.

Studentsthenknewwhichisbetter,thusimprovingtheirwritingparagaphs.

2010届中考英语完形填空


2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空

一、解题策略指导

完形填空(Clozetest)是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点:

1.在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10—15%,短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。

2.降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接,情理分析及推理判断能力。

3.针对初中学生的实际水平,一般采用故事类、说明类短文,尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

完形填空有多种形式,但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;从所给的单词中,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空;也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全;也可以不给考生提供任何线索,完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。

抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取,也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选出适当的词填上,使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

在做完形填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:

1.通览全文,了解大意

答题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达,结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。

2.综合考虑,先易后难

通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3.复读检验,消除疏漏

完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。

二、范例解析引路

例一:

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.

1.A.allB.theother C.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.Chinese C.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classes C.schoolsD.subjects

5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.helpful

首先,通览全文。通过通览全文,便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同,目的各异。其次,本着先易后难的原则开始填空,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。

1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”;some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知,在学英语的学生中,除一部分是孩子外,剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。

3.选B。由文章内容来看,人们学习英语的原因多种多样,因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。

4.选D。由常识可知,English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。

5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语,那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.选A。inEnglish是习惯搭配。

8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说readnewspapers。

9.选B。根据语境及句子结构,有些人学习英语或想出国(gotoacountry)或想在这些国家工作(workinacountry)。

10.选D。末句点题,"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。

最后,复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束本题,转做其它试题。

最后须提醒大家一点,做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起,多积累,勤学苦练,方可成功!

例二:

parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?

本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay,因此第1空应填called。既然是BuyNothingDay,那就应该是不让人们“购物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常识,BuyNothingDay的日期是November29,应该在Thanksgiving之后,故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上,因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词,并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语,此动词应是tell,此处应用“动词-ing”形式,即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍BuyNothingDay的起源,是过去的事情,应用started。现在,世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝BuyNothingDay,因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate(庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成gettogether短语,意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。

三、实践评估自测

SectionOne

Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.

(1)

agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行话)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活动车).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意义的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely

afterpainsincestopevenallow

Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.

EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.

Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.

SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.

Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)

kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long

Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.
MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(乐器)orsingsinagroup.
Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.
Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!
Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.
Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.(5)

quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)

example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短剧)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)

danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.

Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使馆).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中国戏剧学院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好莱坞),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)

expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.

PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.

But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)

every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(预测)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有规律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地区),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)

aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable

Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.(11)

skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy

Extreme(极限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦极跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(绳索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒险)to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”(12)

offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽视)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)

goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse

GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重视)theirprivacy(隐私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.(14)

littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry


Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽车)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)

ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)

noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife


DearEditor,Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.
Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毁坏)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.JasonCollins
Atlanta,GeorgiaSectionTwo

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

(1)

Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)

Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)

Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___foryourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.

Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.

1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without

2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have

3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames

4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them

5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)

TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)

Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother

2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily

3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive

4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often

5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped

6.A.littleB.fewC.many

7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton

8.A.backB.upC.away

9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings

10.A.forB.toC.with(6)

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)

MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.

Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.

OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.

MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.

Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(条目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.

1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while

2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly

3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted

4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also

5.A.inB.byC.forD.on

6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface

10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)

TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸张),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.

Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.

Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.

1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen

2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible

3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy

4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof

5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost

6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally

8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply

9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight

10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)

Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(铁笔).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的点)on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work(10)

LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!

 Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.

_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.how B.whatC.whenD.which

3.A.too B.alreadyC.again D.badly

4.A.itselfB.ourselves C.oneselfD.themselves

5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

6.A.orB.but C.and D.then

7.A.smallB.smallerC.big D.bigger

8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese

9.A.moonB.starC.earth D.sun

10.A.AfterB.Assoonas C.Until D.Before(11)

Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”

WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful

5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say

6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass

7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought

8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear

9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As

10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly

11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes

12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls

13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly

14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)

Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)

Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue参考答案

ChapterIClozeTest

SectionOne

(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves

(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop

(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much

(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found

(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.OrSectionTwo

(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC

(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD(3)1-5DCBBA6-10CAADD

(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA(6)1-5CABAC6—10ACCBB(7)1-10CABAD6-10BACBC

(8)1-5ACBDB6-10DBACD

(9)1-5CBDAB6-10CAADD(10)1-5DACDB6-10CBACD(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA

(12)1-5ABBCD6-10ABCDB11-15DACAA

(13)1-5ACDAA6-10DBCBA11-15CDABC

2010届中考英语翻译复习


拥有快乐人生需遵循的法则

TwentyRulesforHappyLife

1.Complimentthreepeopleeveryday。

每天赞美三个人。

2.Watchasunrise。

看日出。

3.Bethefirsttosay"Hello."

先向别人打招呼。

4.Livebeneathyourmeans。

靠自己的力量生活。

5.Treateveryoneasyouwanttobetreated。

像自己希望得到的善待一样善待他人。

6.Nevergiveuponanybody;miracleshappen。

不要放弃任何人;奇迹总会发生。

7.Remembersomeonesname。

记住每个人的名字。

8.Praynotforthings,butforwisdomandcourage。

不要祈求得到什么东西,但可以祈求智慧和勇气。

9.Betough-minded,buttenderhearted。

意志要坚强,但心地要善良。

10.Bekinderthanyouhavetobe。

仁慈,再仁慈一点。

11.Dontforgetthatapersonsgreatestemotionalneedistofeelappreciated。

不要忘记一个人最伟大的情感需要是得到别人的欣赏。

12.Keepyourpromises。

履行自己的诺言。

13.Showcheerfulnessevenwhenyoudontfeelit。

即使没有快乐的感觉,也要努力表现出来。

14.Rememberthatovernightsuccessusuallytakes15years。

切记所谓的“一夜成名”通常需要付出“15年的努力”。

15.Leaveeverythingbetterthanyoufoundit。

让一切变得更加美好。

16.Rememberthatwinnersdowhatlosersdontwanttodo。

切记胜利者通常会做失败者不想做的事情。

17.Whenyouarriveatyourjobinthemorning,letthefirstthingyousaybrighteneveryonesday。

早上到办公室时,先说一件能让每个人在一天中感到愉快的事。

18.Dontrainonotherpeoplesparades。

看到别人的辉煌时,不要抱怨。

19.Dontwasteanopportunitytotellsomeoneyoulovethem。

抓住一切机会对别人说“我爱你”。

20.Keepsomethingstoyourselfanddontpromotehavocbyhurtingpeopleyoulove。

自己承受一些事情,不要让所爱的人受伤害。

Wealllaugh.Weallhurt.Weallmakemistakes.Wealldream.Thatslife.Itsajourney.Pleasefollowtheserulestomakethejourneyofyourlifeajourneyofjoy!